rtld.c revision 1.56 1 /* $NetBSD: rtld.c,v 1.56 2002/09/06 15:17:53 mycroft Exp $ */
2
3 /*
4 * Copyright 1996 John D. Polstra.
5 * Copyright 1996 Matt Thomas <matt (at) 3am-software.com>
6 * All rights reserved.
7 *
8 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10 * are met:
11 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
17 * must display the following acknowledgement:
18 * This product includes software developed by John Polstra.
19 * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
20 * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
21 *
22 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
23 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
24 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
25 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
26 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
27 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
28 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
29 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
30 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
31 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
32 */
33
34 /*
35 * Dynamic linker for ELF.
36 *
37 * John Polstra <jdp (at) polstra.com>.
38 */
39
40 #include <err.h>
41 #include <errno.h>
42 #include <fcntl.h>
43 #include <stdarg.h>
44 #include <stdio.h>
45 #include <stdlib.h>
46 #include <string.h>
47 #include <unistd.h>
48 #include <sys/param.h>
49 #include <sys/mman.h>
50 #include <dirent.h>
51
52 #include <ctype.h>
53
54 #include <dlfcn.h>
55 #include "debug.h"
56 #include "rtld.h"
57
58 #if !defined(lint)
59 #include "sysident.h"
60 #endif
61
62 #define END_SYM "_end"
63
64 /*
65 * Function declarations.
66 */
67 static void _rtld_init __P((caddr_t, int));
68 static void _rtld_exit __P((void));
69
70 Elf_Addr _rtld __P((Elf_Addr *));
71
72
73 /*
74 * Data declarations.
75 */
76 static char *error_message; /* Message for dlopen(), or NULL */
77
78 struct r_debug _rtld_debug; /* for GDB; */
79 bool _rtld_trust; /* False for setuid and setgid programs */
80 Obj_Entry *_rtld_objlist; /* Head of linked list of shared objects */
81 Obj_Entry **_rtld_objtail; /* Link field of last object in list */
82 Obj_Entry *_rtld_objmain; /* The main program shared object */
83 Obj_Entry _rtld_objself; /* The dynamic linker shared object */
84 char _rtld_path[] = _PATH_RTLD;
85 Elf_Sym _rtld_sym_zero; /* For resolving undefined weak refs. */
86 #ifdef VARPSZ
87 int _rtld_pagesz; /* Page size, as provided by kernel */
88 #endif
89
90 Objlist _rtld_list_main = /* Objects loaded at program startup */
91 SIMPLEQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(_rtld_list_main);
92
93 Search_Path *_rtld_default_paths;
94 Search_Path *_rtld_paths;
95
96 Library_Xform *_rtld_xforms;
97
98 /*
99 * Global declarations normally provided by crt0.
100 */
101 char *__progname;
102 char **environ;
103
104 extern Elf_Addr _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_[];
105 extern Elf_Dyn _DYNAMIC;
106
107 static void _rtld_call_fini_functions __P((Obj_Entry *));
108 static void _rtld_call_init_functions __P((Obj_Entry *));
109 static Obj_Entry *_rtld_dlcheck __P((void *));
110 static void _rtld_init_dag __P((Obj_Entry *));
111 static void _rtld_init_dag1 __P((Obj_Entry *, Obj_Entry *));
112 static void _rtld_objlist_remove __P((Objlist *, Obj_Entry *));
113 static void _rtld_unload_object __P((Obj_Entry *, bool));
114 static void _rtld_unref_dag __P((Obj_Entry *));
115 static Obj_Entry *_rtld_obj_from_addr __P((const void *));
116
117 static void
118 _rtld_call_fini_functions(first)
119 Obj_Entry *first;
120 {
121 Obj_Entry *obj;
122
123 for (obj = first; obj != NULL; obj = obj->next)
124 if (obj->fini != NULL)
125 (*obj->fini)();
126 }
127
128 static void
129 _rtld_call_init_functions(first)
130 Obj_Entry *first;
131 {
132 if (first != NULL) {
133 _rtld_call_init_functions(first->next);
134 if (first->init != NULL)
135 (*first->init)();
136 }
137 }
138
139 /*
140 * Initialize the dynamic linker. The argument is the address at which
141 * the dynamic linker has been mapped into memory. The primary task of
142 * this function is to relocate the dynamic linker.
143 */
144 static void
145 _rtld_init(mapbase, pagesz)
146 caddr_t mapbase;
147 int pagesz;
148 {
149 Obj_Entry objself;/* The dynamic linker shared object */
150 const Elf_Ehdr *hdr = (Elf_Ehdr *) mapbase;
151 #ifdef RTLD_RELOCATE_SELF
152 int dodebug = false;
153 #else
154 int dodebug = true;
155 #endif
156 int i;
157
158 memset(&objself, 0, sizeof objself);
159
160 /* Conjure up an Obj_Entry structure for the dynamic linker. */
161 objself.path = NULL;
162 objself.rtld = true;
163 objself.mapbase = mapbase;
164 objself.phdr = (Elf_Phdr *) (mapbase + hdr->e_phoff);
165 for (i = 0; i < hdr->e_phnum; i++) {
166 if (objself.phdr[i].p_type == PT_LOAD) {
167 #ifdef VARPSZ
168 /* We can't touch _rtld_pagesz yet so we can't use round_*() */
169 #define _rnd_down(x) ((x) & ~((long)pagesz-1))
170 #define _rnd_up(x) _rnd_down((x) + pagesz - 1)
171 objself.textsize = _rnd_up(objself.phdr[i].p_vaddr + objself.phdr[i].p_memsz) - _rnd_down(objself.phdr[i].p_vaddr);
172 #undef _rnd_down
173 #undef _rnd_up
174 #else
175 objself.textsize = round_up(objself.phdr[i].p_vaddr + objself.phdr[i].p_memsz) - round_down(objself.phdr[i].p_vaddr);
176 #endif
177 break;
178 }
179 }
180
181 #if defined(__mips__)
182 /*
183 * mips and ld.so currently linked at load address,
184 * so no relocation needed
185 */
186 objself.relocbase = 0;
187 #else
188 objself.relocbase = mapbase;
189 #endif
190
191 objself.pltgot = NULL;
192
193 objself.dynamic = (Elf_Dyn *) &_DYNAMIC;
194
195 #ifdef RTLD_RELOCATE_SELF
196 /* We have not been relocated yet, so fix the dynamic address */
197 objself.dynamic = (Elf_Dyn *)
198 ((u_long) mapbase + (char *) objself.dynamic);
199 #endif /* RTLD_RELOCATE_SELF */
200
201 _rtld_digest_dynamic(&objself);
202
203 #ifdef __alpha__
204 /* XXX XXX XXX */
205 objself.pltgot = NULL;
206 #endif
207 assert(objself.needed == NULL);
208
209 #if !defined(__arm__) && !defined(__mips__) && !defined(__i386__) && \
210 !defined(__sh__) && !defined(__vax__)
211 /* no relocation for mips/i386 */
212 assert(!objself.textrel);
213 #endif
214
215 _rtld_relocate_objects(&objself, true, true, dodebug);
216
217 /*
218 * Now that we relocated ourselves, we can use globals.
219 */
220 _rtld_objself = objself;
221
222 _rtld_objself.path = _rtld_path;
223 _rtld_add_paths(&_rtld_default_paths, RTLD_DEFAULT_LIBRARY_PATH, true);
224
225 /*
226 * Set up the _rtld_objlist pointer, so that rtld symbols can be found.
227 */
228 _rtld_objlist = &_rtld_objself;
229
230 /* Make the object list empty again. */
231 _rtld_objlist = NULL;
232 _rtld_objtail = &_rtld_objlist;
233
234 _rtld_debug.r_brk = _rtld_debug_state;
235 _rtld_debug.r_state = RT_CONSISTENT;
236 }
237
238 /*
239 * Cleanup procedure. It will be called (by the atexit() mechanism) just
240 * before the process exits.
241 */
242 static void
243 _rtld_exit()
244 {
245 dbg(("rtld_exit()"));
246
247 _rtld_call_fini_functions(_rtld_objlist->next);
248 }
249
250 /*
251 * Main entry point for dynamic linking. The argument is the stack
252 * pointer. The stack is expected to be laid out as described in the
253 * SVR4 ABI specification, Intel 386 Processor Supplement. Specifically,
254 * the stack pointer points to a word containing ARGC. Following that
255 * in the stack is a null-terminated sequence of pointers to argument
256 * strings. Then comes a null-terminated sequence of pointers to
257 * environment strings. Finally, there is a sequence of "auxiliary
258 * vector" entries.
259 *
260 * This function returns the entry point for the main program, the dynamic
261 * linker's exit procedure in sp[0], and a pointer to the main object in
262 * sp[1].
263 */
264 Elf_Addr
265 _rtld(sp)
266 Elf_Addr *sp;
267 {
268 const AuxInfo *pAUX_base, *pAUX_entry, *pAUX_execfd, *pAUX_phdr,
269 *pAUX_phent, *pAUX_phnum, *pAUX_euid, *pAUX_egid,
270 *pAUX_ruid, *pAUX_rgid;
271 #ifdef VARPSZ
272 const AuxInfo *pAUX_pagesz;
273 #endif
274 char **env;
275 const AuxInfo *aux;
276 const AuxInfo *auxp;
277 Elf_Addr *const osp = sp;
278 bool bind_now = 0;
279 const char *ld_bind_now;
280 const char **argv;
281 long argc;
282 Obj_Entry *obj;
283 const char **real___progname;
284 const Obj_Entry **real___mainprog_obj;
285 char ***real_environ;
286 #if defined(RTLD_DEBUG) && !defined(RTLD_RELOCATE_SELF)
287 int i = 0;
288 #endif
289
290 /*
291 * On entry, the dynamic linker itself has not been relocated yet.
292 * Be very careful not to reference any global data until after
293 * _rtld_init has returned. It is OK to reference file-scope statics
294 * and string constants, and to call static and global functions.
295 */
296 /* Find the auxiliary vector on the stack. */
297 /* first Elf_Word reserved to address of exit routine */
298 #if defined(RTLD_DEBUG) && !defined(RTLD_RELOCATE_SELF)
299 dbg(("sp = %p, argc = %ld, argv = %p <%s>\n", sp, (long)sp[2],
300 &sp[3], (char *) sp[3]));
301 dbg(("got is at %p, dynamic is at %p\n",
302 _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_, &_DYNAMIC));
303 debug = 1;
304 dbg(("_ctype_ is %p\n", _ctype_));
305 #endif
306
307 sp += 2; /* skip over return argument space */
308 argv = (const char **) &sp[1];
309 argc = *(long *)sp;
310 #ifdef __sparc_v9__
311 /* XXX Temporary hack for argc format conversion. */
312 argc = (argc >> 32) | (argc & 0xffffffff);
313 #endif
314 sp += 2 + argc; /* Skip over argc, arguments, and NULL
315 * terminator */
316 env = (char **) sp;
317 while (*sp++ != 0) { /* Skip over environment, and NULL terminator */
318 #if defined(RTLD_DEBUG) && !defined(RTLD_RELOCATE_SELF)
319 dbg(("env[%d] = %p %s\n", i++, (void *)sp[-1], (char *)sp[-1]));
320 #endif
321 }
322 aux = (const AuxInfo *) sp;
323
324 pAUX_base = pAUX_entry = pAUX_execfd = NULL;
325 pAUX_phdr = pAUX_phent = pAUX_phnum = NULL;
326 pAUX_euid = pAUX_ruid = pAUX_egid = pAUX_rgid = NULL;
327 #ifdef VARPSZ
328 pAUX_pagesz = NULL;
329 #endif
330 /*
331 * First pass through the the auxiliary vector, avoiding the use
332 * of a `switch() {}' statement at this stage. A `switch()' may
333 * be translated into code utilizing a jump table approach which
334 * references the equivalent of a global variable. This must be
335 * avoided until _rtld_init() has done its job.
336 *
337 * _rtld_init() only needs `pAUX_base' and possibly `pAUX_pagesz',
338 * so we look for just those in this pass.
339 */
340 for (auxp = aux; auxp->a_type != AT_NULL; ++auxp) {
341 if (auxp->a_type == AT_BASE)
342 pAUX_base = auxp;
343 #ifdef VARPSZ
344 if (auxp->a_type == AT_PAGESZ)
345 pAUX_pagesz = auxp;
346 #endif
347 }
348
349 /* Initialize and relocate ourselves. */
350 assert(pAUX_base != NULL);
351 #ifdef VARPSZ
352 assert(pAUX_pagesz != NULL);
353 _rtld_init((caddr_t) pAUX_base->a_v, (int)pAUX_pagesz->a_v);
354 #else
355 _rtld_init((caddr_t) pAUX_base->a_v, 0);
356 #endif
357
358 /* Digest the auxiliary vector (full pass now that we can afford it). */
359 for (auxp = aux; auxp->a_type != AT_NULL; ++auxp) {
360 switch (auxp->a_type) {
361 case AT_BASE:
362 pAUX_base = auxp;
363 break;
364 case AT_ENTRY:
365 pAUX_entry = auxp;
366 break;
367 case AT_EXECFD:
368 pAUX_execfd = auxp;
369 break;
370 case AT_PHDR:
371 pAUX_phdr = auxp;
372 break;
373 case AT_PHENT:
374 pAUX_phent = auxp;
375 break;
376 case AT_PHNUM:
377 pAUX_phnum = auxp;
378 break;
379 #ifdef AT_EUID
380 case AT_EUID:
381 pAUX_euid = auxp;
382 break;
383 case AT_RUID:
384 pAUX_ruid = auxp;
385 break;
386 case AT_EGID:
387 pAUX_egid = auxp;
388 break;
389 case AT_RGID:
390 pAUX_rgid = auxp;
391 break;
392 #endif
393 #ifdef VARPSZ
394 case AT_PAGESZ:
395 pAUX_pagesz = auxp;
396 break;
397 #endif
398 }
399 }
400
401 #ifdef VARPSZ
402 _rtld_pagesz = (int)pAUX_pagesz->a_v;
403 #endif
404
405 #ifdef RTLD_DEBUG
406 dbg(("_ctype_ is %p\n", _ctype_));
407 #endif
408
409 __progname = _rtld_objself.path;
410 environ = env;
411
412 _rtld_trust = ((pAUX_euid ? (uid_t)pAUX_euid->a_v : geteuid()) ==
413 (pAUX_ruid ? (uid_t)pAUX_ruid->a_v : getuid())) &&
414 ((pAUX_egid ? (gid_t)pAUX_egid->a_v : getegid()) ==
415 (pAUX_rgid ? (gid_t)pAUX_rgid->a_v : getgid()));
416
417 ld_bind_now = getenv("LD_BIND_NOW");
418 if (ld_bind_now != NULL && *ld_bind_now != '\0')
419 bind_now = true;
420 if (_rtld_trust) {
421 #ifdef DEBUG
422 const char *ld_debug = getenv("LD_DEBUG");
423 if (ld_debug != NULL && *ld_debug != '\0')
424 debug = 1;
425 #endif
426 _rtld_add_paths(&_rtld_paths, getenv("LD_LIBRARY_PATH"), true);
427 }
428 _rtld_process_hints(&_rtld_paths, &_rtld_xforms, _PATH_LD_HINTS, true);
429 dbg(("%s is initialized, base address = %p", __progname,
430 (void *) pAUX_base->a_v));
431
432 /*
433 * Load the main program, or process its program header if it is
434 * already loaded.
435 */
436 if (pAUX_execfd != NULL) { /* Load the main program. */
437 int fd = pAUX_execfd->a_v;
438 dbg(("loading main program"));
439 _rtld_objmain = _rtld_map_object(argv[0], fd, NULL);
440 close(fd);
441 if (_rtld_objmain == NULL)
442 _rtld_die();
443 } else { /* Main program already loaded. */
444 const Elf_Phdr *phdr;
445 int phnum;
446 caddr_t entry;
447
448 dbg(("processing main program's program header"));
449 assert(pAUX_phdr != NULL);
450 phdr = (const Elf_Phdr *) pAUX_phdr->a_v;
451 assert(pAUX_phnum != NULL);
452 phnum = pAUX_phnum->a_v;
453 assert(pAUX_phent != NULL);
454 assert(pAUX_phent->a_v == sizeof(Elf_Phdr));
455 assert(pAUX_entry != NULL);
456 entry = (caddr_t) pAUX_entry->a_v;
457 _rtld_objmain = _rtld_digest_phdr(phdr, phnum, entry);
458 }
459
460 if (argv[0] != NULL)
461 _rtld_objmain->path = xstrdup(argv[0]);
462 else
463 _rtld_objmain->path = xstrdup("main program");
464 _rtld_objmain->mainprog = true;
465
466 /*
467 * Get the actual dynamic linker pathname from the executable if
468 * possible. (It should always be possible.) That ensures that
469 * gdb will find the right dynamic linker even if a non-standard
470 * one is being used.
471 */
472 if (_rtld_objmain->interp != NULL &&
473 strcmp(_rtld_objmain->interp, _rtld_objself.path) != 0) {
474 free(_rtld_objself.path);
475 _rtld_objself.path = xstrdup(_rtld_objmain->interp);
476 }
477
478 _rtld_digest_dynamic(_rtld_objmain);
479
480 _rtld_linkmap_add(_rtld_objmain);
481 _rtld_linkmap_add(&_rtld_objself);
482
483 /* Link the main program into the list of objects. */
484 *_rtld_objtail = _rtld_objmain;
485 _rtld_objtail = &_rtld_objmain->next;
486 ++_rtld_objmain->refcount;
487
488 /* Initialize a fake symbol for resolving undefined weak references. */
489 _rtld_sym_zero.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO(STB_GLOBAL, STT_NOTYPE);
490 _rtld_sym_zero.st_shndx = SHN_ABS;
491
492 /*
493 * Pre-load user-specified objects after the main program but before
494 * any shared object dependencies.
495 */
496 dbg(("preloading objects"));
497 if (_rtld_trust && _rtld_preload(getenv("LD_PRELOAD"), true) == -1)
498 _rtld_die();
499
500 dbg(("loading needed objects"));
501 if (_rtld_load_needed_objects(_rtld_objmain, RTLD_GLOBAL, true) == -1)
502 _rtld_die();
503
504 for (obj = _rtld_objlist; obj != NULL; obj = obj->next)
505 _rtld_objlist_add(&_rtld_list_main, obj);
506
507 dbg(("relocating objects"));
508 if (_rtld_relocate_objects(_rtld_objmain, bind_now, false, true) == -1)
509 _rtld_die();
510
511 dbg(("doing copy relocations"));
512 if (_rtld_do_copy_relocations(_rtld_objmain, true) == -1)
513 _rtld_die();
514
515 /*
516 * Set the __progname, environ and, __mainprog_obj before
517 * calling anything that might use them.
518 */
519 real___progname = _rtld_objmain_sym("__progname");
520 if (real___progname) {
521 if ((*real___progname = strrchr(argv[0], '/')) == NULL)
522 (*real___progname) = argv[0];
523 else
524 (*real___progname)++;
525 }
526 real_environ = _rtld_objmain_sym("environ");
527 if (real_environ)
528 *real_environ = environ;
529 real___mainprog_obj = _rtld_objmain_sym("__mainprog_obj");
530 if (real___mainprog_obj)
531 *real___mainprog_obj = _rtld_objmain;
532
533 dbg(("calling _init functions"));
534 _rtld_call_init_functions(_rtld_objmain->next);
535
536 dbg(("control at program entry point = %p, obj = %p, exit = %p",
537 _rtld_objmain->entry, _rtld_objmain, _rtld_exit));
538
539 /*
540 * Return with the entry point and the exit procedure in at the top
541 * of stack.
542 */
543
544 _rtld_debug_state(); /* say hello to gdb! */
545
546 ((void **) osp)[0] = _rtld_exit;
547 ((void **) osp)[1] = _rtld_objmain;
548 return (Elf_Addr) _rtld_objmain->entry;
549 }
550
551 void
552 _rtld_die()
553 {
554 const char *msg = _rtld_dlerror();
555
556 if (msg == NULL)
557 msg = "Fatal error";
558 xerrx(1, "%s", msg);
559 }
560
561 static Obj_Entry *
562 _rtld_dlcheck(handle)
563 void *handle;
564 {
565 Obj_Entry *obj;
566
567 for (obj = _rtld_objlist; obj != NULL; obj = obj->next)
568 if (obj == (Obj_Entry *) handle)
569 break;
570
571 if (obj == NULL || obj->dl_refcount == 0) {
572 xwarnx("Invalid shared object handle %p", handle);
573 return NULL;
574 }
575 return obj;
576 }
577
578 static void
579 _rtld_init_dag(root)
580 Obj_Entry *root;
581 {
582 _rtld_init_dag1(root, root);
583 }
584
585 static void
586 _rtld_init_dag1(root, obj)
587 Obj_Entry *root;
588 Obj_Entry *obj;
589 {
590 const Needed_Entry *needed;
591
592 _rtld_objlist_add(&obj->dldags, root);
593 _rtld_objlist_add(&root->dagmembers, obj);
594 for (needed = obj->needed; needed != NULL; needed = needed->next)
595 if (needed->obj != NULL)
596 _rtld_init_dag1(root, needed->obj);
597 }
598
599 /*
600 * Note, this is called only for objects loaded by dlopen().
601 */
602 static void
603 _rtld_unload_object(root, do_fini_funcs)
604 Obj_Entry *root;
605 bool do_fini_funcs;
606 {
607 _rtld_unref_dag(root);
608 if (root->refcount == 0) { /* We are finished with some objects. */
609 Obj_Entry *obj;
610 Obj_Entry **linkp;
611 Objlist_Entry *elm;
612
613 /* Finalize objects that are about to be unmapped. */
614 if (do_fini_funcs)
615 for (obj = _rtld_objlist->next; obj != NULL; obj = obj->next)
616 if (obj->refcount == 0 && obj->fini != NULL)
617 (*obj->fini)();
618
619 /* Remove the DAG from all objects' DAG lists. */
620 SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(elm, &root->dagmembers, link)
621 _rtld_objlist_remove(&elm->obj->dldags, root);
622
623 /* Remove the DAG from the RTLD_GLOBAL list. */
624 _rtld_objlist_remove(&_rtld_list_global, root);
625
626 /* Unmap all objects that are no longer referenced. */
627 linkp = &_rtld_objlist->next;
628 while ((obj = *linkp) != NULL) {
629 if (obj->refcount == 0) {
630 #ifdef RTLD_DEBUG
631 dbg(("unloading \"%s\"", obj->path));
632 #endif
633 munmap(obj->mapbase, obj->mapsize);
634 _rtld_objlist_remove(&_rtld_list_global, obj);
635 _rtld_linkmap_delete(obj);
636 *linkp = obj->next;
637 _rtld_obj_free(obj);
638 } else
639 linkp = &obj->next;
640 }
641 _rtld_objtail = linkp;
642 }
643 }
644
645 static void
646 _rtld_unref_dag(root)
647 Obj_Entry *root;
648 {
649 assert(root);
650 assert(root->refcount != 0);
651 --root->refcount;
652 if (root->refcount == 0) {
653 const Needed_Entry *needed;
654
655 for (needed = root->needed; needed != NULL;
656 needed = needed->next) {
657 if (needed->obj != NULL)
658 _rtld_unref_dag(needed->obj);
659 }
660 }
661 }
662
663 int
664 _rtld_dlclose(handle)
665 void *handle;
666 {
667 Obj_Entry *root = _rtld_dlcheck(handle);
668
669 if (root == NULL)
670 return -1;
671
672 _rtld_debug.r_state = RT_DELETE;
673 _rtld_debug_state();
674
675 --root->dl_refcount;
676 _rtld_unload_object(root, true);
677
678 _rtld_debug.r_state = RT_CONSISTENT;
679 _rtld_debug_state();
680
681 return 0;
682 }
683
684 char *
685 _rtld_dlerror()
686 {
687 char *msg = error_message;
688 error_message = NULL;
689 return msg;
690 }
691
692 void *
693 _rtld_dlopen(name, mode)
694 const char *name;
695 int mode;
696 {
697 Obj_Entry **old_obj_tail = _rtld_objtail;
698 Obj_Entry *obj = NULL;
699
700 _rtld_debug.r_state = RT_ADD;
701 _rtld_debug_state();
702
703 if (name == NULL) {
704 obj = _rtld_objmain;
705 obj->refcount++;
706 } else {
707 char *path = _rtld_find_library(name, _rtld_objmain);
708 if (path != NULL)
709 obj = _rtld_load_object(path, mode, true);
710 }
711
712 if (obj != NULL) {
713 ++obj->dl_refcount;
714 if (*old_obj_tail != NULL) { /* We loaded something new. */
715 assert(*old_obj_tail == obj);
716
717 if (_rtld_load_needed_objects(obj, mode, true) == -1 ||
718 (_rtld_init_dag(obj),
719 _rtld_relocate_objects(obj,
720 ((mode & 3) == RTLD_NOW), false, true)) == -1) {
721 _rtld_unload_object(obj, false);
722 obj->dl_refcount--;
723 obj = NULL;
724 } else
725 _rtld_call_init_functions(obj);
726 }
727 }
728 _rtld_debug.r_state = RT_CONSISTENT;
729 _rtld_debug_state();
730
731 return obj;
732 }
733
734 /*
735 * Find a symbol in the main program.
736 */
737 void *
738 _rtld_objmain_sym(name)
739 const char *name;
740 {
741 unsigned long hash;
742 const Elf_Sym *def;
743 const Obj_Entry *obj;
744
745 hash = _rtld_elf_hash(name);
746 obj = _rtld_objmain;
747
748 def = _rtld_symlook_list(name, hash, &_rtld_list_main, &obj, true);
749
750 if (def != NULL)
751 return obj->relocbase + def->st_value;
752 return(NULL);
753 }
754
755 void *
756 _rtld_dlsym(handle, name)
757 void *handle;
758 const char *name;
759 {
760 const Obj_Entry *obj;
761 unsigned long hash;
762 const Elf_Sym *def;
763 const Obj_Entry *defobj;
764
765 hash = _rtld_elf_hash(name);
766 def = NULL;
767 defobj = NULL;
768
769 if (handle == NULL
770 #if 0
771 || handle == RTLD_NEXT
772 #endif
773 ) {
774 void *retaddr;
775
776 retaddr = __builtin_return_address(0); /* __GNUC__ only */
777 if ((obj = _rtld_obj_from_addr(retaddr)) == NULL) {
778 _rtld_error("Cannot determine caller's shared object");
779 return NULL;
780 }
781 if (handle == NULL) { /* Just the caller's shared object. */
782 def = _rtld_symlook_obj(name, hash, obj, true);
783 defobj = obj;
784 } else { /* All the shared objects after the caller's */
785 while ((obj = obj->next) != NULL) {
786 if ((def = _rtld_symlook_obj(name, hash, obj, true)) != NULL) {
787 defobj = obj;
788 break;
789 }
790 }
791 }
792 } else {
793 if ((obj = _rtld_dlcheck(handle)) == NULL)
794 return NULL;
795
796 if (obj->mainprog) {
797 /* Search main program and all libraries loaded by it. */
798 def = _rtld_symlook_list(name, hash, &_rtld_list_main, &defobj, true);
799 } else {
800 /*
801 * XXX - This isn't correct. The search should include the whole
802 * DAG rooted at the given object.
803 */
804 def = _rtld_symlook_obj(name, hash, obj, true);
805 defobj = obj;
806 }
807 }
808
809 if (def != NULL) {
810 #ifdef __HAVE_FUNCTION_DESCRIPTORS
811 if (ELF_ST_TYPE(def->st_info) == STT_FUNC)
812 return (void *)_rtld_function_descriptor_alloc(defobj,
813 def, 0);
814 #endif /* __HAVE_FUNCTION_DESCRIPTORS */
815 return defobj->relocbase + def->st_value;
816 }
817
818 _rtld_error("Undefined symbol \"%s\"", name);
819 return NULL;
820 }
821
822 int
823 _rtld_dladdr(addr, info)
824 const void *addr;
825 Dl_info *info;
826 {
827 const Obj_Entry *obj;
828 const Elf_Sym *def, *best_def;
829 void *symbol_addr;
830 unsigned long symoffset;
831
832 #ifdef __HAVE_FUNCTION_DESCRIPTORS
833 addr = _rtld_function_descriptor_function(addr);
834 #endif /* __HAVE_FUNCTION_DESCRIPTORS */
835
836 obj = _rtld_obj_from_addr(addr);
837 if (obj == NULL) {
838 _rtld_error("No shared object contains address");
839 return 0;
840 }
841 info->dli_fname = obj->path;
842 info->dli_fbase = obj->mapbase;
843 info->dli_saddr = (void *)0;
844 info->dli_sname = NULL;
845
846 /*
847 * Walk the symbol list looking for the symbol whose address is
848 * closest to the address sent in.
849 */
850 best_def = NULL;
851 for (symoffset = 0; symoffset < obj->nchains; symoffset++) {
852 def = obj->symtab + symoffset;
853
854 /*
855 * For skip the symbol if st_shndx is either SHN_UNDEF or
856 * SHN_COMMON.
857 */
858 if (def->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF || def->st_shndx == SHN_COMMON)
859 continue;
860
861 /*
862 * If the symbol is greater than the specified address, or if it
863 * is further away from addr than the current nearest symbol,
864 * then reject it.
865 */
866 symbol_addr = obj->relocbase + def->st_value;
867 if (symbol_addr > addr || symbol_addr < info->dli_saddr)
868 continue;
869
870 /* Update our idea of the nearest symbol. */
871 info->dli_sname = obj->strtab + def->st_name;
872 info->dli_saddr = symbol_addr;
873 best_def = def;
874
875 /* Exact match? */
876 if (info->dli_saddr == addr)
877 break;
878 }
879
880 #ifdef __HAVE_FUNCTION_DESCRIPTORS
881 if (best_def != NULL && ELF_ST_TYPE(best_def->st_info) == STT_FUNC)
882 info->dli_saddr = (void *)_rtld_function_descriptor_alloc(obj,
883 best_def, 0);
884 #endif /* __HAVE_FUNCTION_DESCRIPTORS */
885
886 return 1;
887 }
888
889 /*
890 * Error reporting function. Use it like printf. If formats the message
891 * into a buffer, and sets things up so that the next call to dlerror()
892 * will return the message.
893 */
894 void
895 _rtld_error(const char *fmt,...)
896 {
897 static char buf[512];
898 va_list ap;
899
900 va_start(ap, fmt);
901 xvsnprintf(buf, sizeof buf, fmt, ap);
902 error_message = buf;
903 va_end(ap);
904 }
905
906 void
907 _rtld_debug_state()
908 {
909 /* do nothing */
910 }
911
912 void
913 _rtld_linkmap_add(obj)
914 Obj_Entry *obj;
915 {
916 struct link_map *l = &obj->linkmap;
917 struct link_map *prev;
918
919 obj->linkmap.l_name = obj->path;
920 obj->linkmap.l_addr = obj->mapbase;
921 obj->linkmap.l_ld = obj->dynamic;
922 #ifdef __mips__
923 /* GDB needs load offset on MIPS to use the symbols */
924 obj->linkmap.l_offs = obj->relocbase;
925 #endif
926 #ifdef __vax__
927 /* VAX shared libaries don't start at a vaddr of 0 */
928 obj->linkmap.l_addr -= obj->vaddrbase;
929 #endif
930
931 if (_rtld_debug.r_map == NULL) {
932 _rtld_debug.r_map = l;
933 return;
934 }
935 for (prev = _rtld_debug.r_map; prev->l_next != NULL; prev = prev->l_next);
936 l->l_prev = prev;
937 prev->l_next = l;
938 l->l_next = NULL;
939 }
940
941 void
942 _rtld_linkmap_delete(obj)
943 Obj_Entry *obj;
944 {
945 struct link_map *l = &obj->linkmap;
946
947 if (l->l_prev == NULL) {
948 if ((_rtld_debug.r_map = l->l_next) != NULL)
949 l->l_next->l_prev = NULL;
950 return;
951 }
952 if ((l->l_prev->l_next = l->l_next) != NULL)
953 l->l_next->l_prev = l->l_prev;
954 }
955
956 static Obj_Entry *
957 _rtld_obj_from_addr(const void *addr)
958 {
959 unsigned long endhash;
960 Obj_Entry *obj;
961
962 endhash = _rtld_elf_hash(END_SYM);
963 for (obj = _rtld_objlist; obj != NULL; obj = obj->next) {
964 const Elf_Sym *endsym;
965
966 if (addr < (void *) obj->mapbase)
967 continue;
968 if ((endsym = _rtld_symlook_obj(END_SYM, endhash, obj, true)) == NULL)
969 continue; /* No "end" symbol?! */
970 if (addr < (void *) (obj->relocbase + endsym->st_value))
971 return obj;
972 }
973 return NULL;
974 }
975
976 static void
977 _rtld_objlist_remove(list, obj)
978 Objlist *list;
979 Obj_Entry *obj;
980 {
981 Objlist_Entry *elm;
982
983 if ((elm = _rtld_objlist_find(list, obj)) != NULL) {
984 SIMPLEQ_REMOVE(list, elm, Struct_Objlist_Entry, link);
985 free(elm);
986 }
987 }
988