rtld.c revision 1.72 1 /* $NetBSD: rtld.c,v 1.72 2002/09/24 12:18:32 mycroft Exp $ */
2
3 /*
4 * Copyright 1996 John D. Polstra.
5 * Copyright 1996 Matt Thomas <matt (at) 3am-software.com>
6 * All rights reserved.
7 *
8 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10 * are met:
11 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
17 * must display the following acknowledgement:
18 * This product includes software developed by John Polstra.
19 * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
20 * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
21 *
22 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
23 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
24 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
25 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
26 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
27 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
28 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
29 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
30 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
31 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
32 */
33
34 /*
35 * Dynamic linker for ELF.
36 *
37 * John Polstra <jdp (at) polstra.com>.
38 */
39
40 #include <err.h>
41 #include <errno.h>
42 #include <fcntl.h>
43 #include <stdarg.h>
44 #include <stdio.h>
45 #include <stdlib.h>
46 #include <string.h>
47 #include <unistd.h>
48 #include <sys/param.h>
49 #include <sys/mman.h>
50 #include <dirent.h>
51
52 #include <ctype.h>
53
54 #include <dlfcn.h>
55 #include "debug.h"
56 #include "rtld.h"
57
58 #if !defined(lint)
59 #include "sysident.h"
60 #endif
61
62 /*
63 * Function declarations.
64 */
65 static void _rtld_init __P((caddr_t, caddr_t));
66 static void _rtld_exit __P((void));
67
68 Elf_Addr _rtld __P((Elf_Addr *, Elf_Addr));
69
70
71 /*
72 * Data declarations.
73 */
74 static char *error_message; /* Message for dlopen(), or NULL */
75
76 struct r_debug _rtld_debug; /* for GDB; */
77 bool _rtld_trust; /* False for setuid and setgid programs */
78 Obj_Entry *_rtld_objlist; /* Head of linked list of shared objects */
79 Obj_Entry **_rtld_objtail; /* Link field of last object in list */
80 Obj_Entry *_rtld_objmain; /* The main program shared object */
81 Obj_Entry _rtld_objself; /* The dynamic linker shared object */
82 char _rtld_path[] = _PATH_RTLD;
83 Elf_Sym _rtld_sym_zero; /* For resolving undefined weak refs. */
84 int _rtld_pagesz; /* Page size, as provided by kernel */
85
86 Objlist _rtld_list_main = /* Objects loaded at program startup */
87 SIMPLEQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(_rtld_list_main);
88
89 Search_Path *_rtld_default_paths;
90 Search_Path *_rtld_paths;
91
92 Library_Xform *_rtld_xforms;
93
94 /*
95 * Global declarations normally provided by crt0.
96 */
97 char *__progname;
98 char **environ;
99
100 extern Elf_Addr _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_[];
101 extern Elf_Dyn _DYNAMIC;
102
103 static void _rtld_call_fini_functions __P((Obj_Entry *));
104 static void _rtld_call_init_functions __P((Obj_Entry *));
105 static Obj_Entry *_rtld_dlcheck __P((void *));
106 static void _rtld_init_dag __P((Obj_Entry *));
107 static void _rtld_init_dag1 __P((Obj_Entry *, Obj_Entry *));
108 static void _rtld_objlist_remove __P((Objlist *, Obj_Entry *));
109 static void _rtld_unload_object __P((Obj_Entry *, bool));
110 static void _rtld_unref_dag __P((Obj_Entry *));
111 static Obj_Entry *_rtld_obj_from_addr __P((const void *));
112
113 static void
114 _rtld_call_fini_functions(first)
115 Obj_Entry *first;
116 {
117 Obj_Entry *obj;
118
119 for (obj = first; obj != NULL; obj = obj->next)
120 if (obj->fini != NULL)
121 (*obj->fini)();
122 }
123
124 static void
125 _rtld_call_init_functions(first)
126 Obj_Entry *first;
127 {
128 if (first != NULL) {
129 _rtld_call_init_functions(first->next);
130 if (first->init != NULL)
131 (*first->init)();
132 }
133 }
134
135 /*
136 * Initialize the dynamic linker. The argument is the address at which
137 * the dynamic linker has been mapped into memory. The primary task of
138 * this function is to relocate the dynamic linker.
139 */
140 static void
141 _rtld_init(mapbase, relocbase)
142 caddr_t mapbase, relocbase;
143 {
144 Obj_Entry objself;/* The dynamic linker shared object */
145 const Elf_Ehdr *hdr = (Elf_Ehdr *) mapbase;
146 int i;
147
148 memset(&objself, 0, sizeof objself);
149
150 /* Conjure up an Obj_Entry structure for the dynamic linker. */
151 objself.path = NULL;
152 objself.rtld = true;
153 objself.mapbase = mapbase;
154 objself.relocbase = relocbase;
155 objself.phdr = (Elf_Phdr *) (mapbase + hdr->e_phoff);
156 for (i = 0; i < hdr->e_phnum; i++) {
157 if (objself.phdr[i].p_type == PT_LOAD) {
158 objself.textsize = round_up(objself.phdr[i].p_vaddr +
159 objself.phdr[i].p_memsz) -
160 round_down(objself.phdr[i].p_vaddr);
161 break;
162 }
163 }
164
165 objself.pltgot = NULL;
166
167 objself.dynamic = (Elf_Dyn *) &_DYNAMIC;
168
169 #ifdef RTLD_RELOCATE_SELF
170 #error platform still uses RTLD_RELOCATE_SELF
171 #endif
172
173 _rtld_digest_dynamic(&objself);
174
175 assert(objself.needed == NULL);
176
177 #if !defined(__mips__)
178 /* no relocation for mips/i386 */
179 assert(!objself.textrel);
180 #endif
181
182 _rtld_relocate_objects(&objself, true, true);
183
184 /*
185 * Now that we relocated ourselves, we can use globals.
186 */
187 _rtld_objself = objself;
188
189 _rtld_objself.path = _rtld_path;
190 _rtld_add_paths(&_rtld_default_paths, RTLD_DEFAULT_LIBRARY_PATH);
191
192 /*
193 * Set up the _rtld_objlist pointer, so that rtld symbols can be found.
194 */
195 _rtld_objlist = &_rtld_objself;
196
197 /* Make the object list empty again. */
198 _rtld_objlist = NULL;
199 _rtld_objtail = &_rtld_objlist;
200
201 _rtld_debug.r_brk = _rtld_debug_state;
202 _rtld_debug.r_state = RT_CONSISTENT;
203 }
204
205 /*
206 * Cleanup procedure. It will be called (by the atexit() mechanism) just
207 * before the process exits.
208 */
209 static void
210 _rtld_exit()
211 {
212 dbg(("rtld_exit()"));
213
214 _rtld_call_fini_functions(_rtld_objlist->next);
215 }
216
217 /*
218 * Main entry point for dynamic linking. The argument is the stack
219 * pointer. The stack is expected to be laid out as described in the
220 * SVR4 ABI specification, Intel 386 Processor Supplement. Specifically,
221 * the stack pointer points to a word containing ARGC. Following that
222 * in the stack is a null-terminated sequence of pointers to argument
223 * strings. Then comes a null-terminated sequence of pointers to
224 * environment strings. Finally, there is a sequence of "auxiliary
225 * vector" entries.
226 *
227 * This function returns the entry point for the main program, the dynamic
228 * linker's exit procedure in sp[0], and a pointer to the main object in
229 * sp[1].
230 */
231 Elf_Addr
232 _rtld(sp, relocbase)
233 Elf_Addr *sp;
234 Elf_Addr relocbase;
235 {
236 const AuxInfo *pAUX_base, *pAUX_entry, *pAUX_execfd, *pAUX_phdr,
237 *pAUX_phent, *pAUX_phnum, *pAUX_euid, *pAUX_egid,
238 *pAUX_ruid, *pAUX_rgid;
239 const AuxInfo *pAUX_pagesz;
240 char **env;
241 const AuxInfo *aux;
242 const AuxInfo *auxp;
243 Elf_Addr *const osp = sp;
244 bool bind_now = 0;
245 const char *ld_bind_now;
246 const char **argv;
247 long argc;
248 Obj_Entry *obj;
249 const char **real___progname;
250 const Obj_Entry **real___mainprog_obj;
251 char ***real_environ;
252 #if defined(RTLD_DEBUG)
253 int i = 0;
254 #endif
255
256 /*
257 * On entry, the dynamic linker itself has not been relocated yet.
258 * Be very careful not to reference any global data until after
259 * _rtld_init has returned. It is OK to reference file-scope statics
260 * and string constants, and to call static and global functions.
261 */
262 /* Find the auxiliary vector on the stack. */
263 /* first Elf_Word reserved to address of exit routine */
264 #if defined(RTLD_DEBUG)
265 dbg(("sp = %p, argc = %ld, argv = %p <%s>", sp, (long)sp[2],
266 &sp[3], (char *) sp[3]));
267 dbg(("got is at %p, dynamic is at %p",
268 _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_, &_DYNAMIC));
269 debug = 1;
270 dbg(("_ctype_ is %p", _ctype_));
271 #endif
272
273 sp += 2; /* skip over return argument space */
274 argv = (const char **) &sp[1];
275 argc = *(long *)sp;
276 sp += 2 + argc; /* Skip over argc, arguments, and NULL
277 * terminator */
278 env = (char **) sp;
279 while (*sp++ != 0) { /* Skip over environment, and NULL terminator */
280 #if defined(RTLD_DEBUG)
281 dbg(("env[%d] = %p %s", i++, (void *)sp[-1], (char *)sp[-1]));
282 #endif
283 }
284 aux = (const AuxInfo *) sp;
285
286 pAUX_base = pAUX_entry = pAUX_execfd = NULL;
287 pAUX_phdr = pAUX_phent = pAUX_phnum = NULL;
288 pAUX_euid = pAUX_ruid = pAUX_egid = pAUX_rgid = NULL;
289 pAUX_pagesz = NULL;
290
291 /* Digest the auxiliary vector. */
292 for (auxp = aux; auxp->a_type != AT_NULL; ++auxp) {
293 switch (auxp->a_type) {
294 case AT_BASE:
295 pAUX_base = auxp;
296 break;
297 case AT_ENTRY:
298 pAUX_entry = auxp;
299 break;
300 case AT_EXECFD:
301 pAUX_execfd = auxp;
302 break;
303 case AT_PHDR:
304 pAUX_phdr = auxp;
305 break;
306 case AT_PHENT:
307 pAUX_phent = auxp;
308 break;
309 case AT_PHNUM:
310 pAUX_phnum = auxp;
311 break;
312 #ifdef AT_EUID
313 case AT_EUID:
314 pAUX_euid = auxp;
315 break;
316 case AT_RUID:
317 pAUX_ruid = auxp;
318 break;
319 case AT_EGID:
320 pAUX_egid = auxp;
321 break;
322 case AT_RGID:
323 pAUX_rgid = auxp;
324 break;
325 #endif
326 case AT_PAGESZ:
327 pAUX_pagesz = auxp;
328 break;
329 }
330 }
331
332 /* Initialize and relocate ourselves. */
333 assert(pAUX_base != NULL);
334 assert(pAUX_pagesz != NULL);
335 _rtld_pagesz = (int)pAUX_pagesz->a_v;
336 _rtld_init((caddr_t)pAUX_base->a_v, (caddr_t)relocbase);
337
338 #ifdef RTLD_DEBUG
339 dbg(("_ctype_ is %p", _ctype_));
340 #endif
341
342 __progname = _rtld_objself.path;
343 environ = env;
344
345 _rtld_trust = ((pAUX_euid ? (uid_t)pAUX_euid->a_v : geteuid()) ==
346 (pAUX_ruid ? (uid_t)pAUX_ruid->a_v : getuid())) &&
347 ((pAUX_egid ? (gid_t)pAUX_egid->a_v : getegid()) ==
348 (pAUX_rgid ? (gid_t)pAUX_rgid->a_v : getgid()));
349
350 ld_bind_now = getenv("LD_BIND_NOW");
351 if (ld_bind_now != NULL && *ld_bind_now != '\0')
352 bind_now = true;
353 if (_rtld_trust) {
354 #ifdef DEBUG
355 const char *ld_debug = getenv("LD_DEBUG");
356 if (ld_debug != NULL && *ld_debug != '\0')
357 debug = 1;
358 #endif
359 _rtld_add_paths(&_rtld_paths, getenv("LD_LIBRARY_PATH"));
360 }
361 _rtld_process_hints(&_rtld_paths, &_rtld_xforms, _PATH_LD_HINTS);
362 dbg(("dynamic linker is initialized, mapbase=%p, relocbase=%p",
363 _rtld_objself.mapbase, _rtld_objself.relocbase));
364
365 /*
366 * Load the main program, or process its program header if it is
367 * already loaded.
368 */
369 if (pAUX_execfd != NULL) { /* Load the main program. */
370 int fd = pAUX_execfd->a_v;
371 dbg(("loading main program"));
372 _rtld_objmain = _rtld_map_object(argv[0] ? xstrdup(argv[0]) :
373 xstrdup("main program"), fd, NULL);
374 close(fd);
375 if (_rtld_objmain == NULL)
376 _rtld_die();
377 } else { /* Main program already loaded. */
378 const Elf_Phdr *phdr;
379 int phnum;
380 caddr_t entry;
381
382 dbg(("processing main program's program header"));
383 assert(pAUX_phdr != NULL);
384 phdr = (const Elf_Phdr *) pAUX_phdr->a_v;
385 assert(pAUX_phnum != NULL);
386 phnum = pAUX_phnum->a_v;
387 assert(pAUX_phent != NULL);
388 assert(pAUX_phent->a_v == sizeof(Elf_Phdr));
389 assert(pAUX_entry != NULL);
390 entry = (caddr_t) pAUX_entry->a_v;
391 _rtld_objmain = _rtld_digest_phdr(phdr, phnum, entry);
392 }
393
394 _rtld_objmain->mainprog = true;
395
396 /*
397 * Get the actual dynamic linker pathname from the executable if
398 * possible. (It should always be possible.) That ensures that
399 * gdb will find the right dynamic linker even if a non-standard
400 * one is being used.
401 */
402 if (_rtld_objmain->interp != NULL &&
403 strcmp(_rtld_objmain->interp, _rtld_objself.path) != 0) {
404 free(_rtld_objself.path);
405 _rtld_objself.path = xstrdup(_rtld_objmain->interp);
406 }
407 dbg(("actual dynamic linker is %s", _rtld_objself.path));
408
409 _rtld_digest_dynamic(_rtld_objmain);
410
411 _rtld_linkmap_add(_rtld_objmain);
412 _rtld_linkmap_add(&_rtld_objself);
413
414 /* Link the main program into the list of objects. */
415 *_rtld_objtail = _rtld_objmain;
416 _rtld_objtail = &_rtld_objmain->next;
417 ++_rtld_objmain->refcount;
418
419 /* Initialize a fake symbol for resolving undefined weak references. */
420 _rtld_sym_zero.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO(STB_GLOBAL, STT_NOTYPE);
421 _rtld_sym_zero.st_shndx = SHN_ABS;
422
423 /*
424 * Pre-load user-specified objects after the main program but before
425 * any shared object dependencies.
426 */
427 dbg(("preloading objects"));
428 if (_rtld_trust && _rtld_preload(getenv("LD_PRELOAD")) == -1)
429 _rtld_die();
430
431 dbg(("loading needed objects"));
432 if (_rtld_load_needed_objects(_rtld_objmain, RTLD_GLOBAL) == -1)
433 _rtld_die();
434
435 for (obj = _rtld_objlist; obj != NULL; obj = obj->next)
436 _rtld_objlist_add(&_rtld_list_main, obj);
437
438 dbg(("relocating objects"));
439 if (_rtld_relocate_objects(_rtld_objmain, bind_now, false) == -1)
440 _rtld_die();
441
442 dbg(("doing copy relocations"));
443 if (_rtld_do_copy_relocations(_rtld_objmain) == -1)
444 _rtld_die();
445
446 /*
447 * Set the __progname, environ and, __mainprog_obj before
448 * calling anything that might use them.
449 */
450 real___progname = _rtld_objmain_sym("__progname");
451 if (real___progname) {
452 if (argv[0] != NULL) {
453 if ((*real___progname = strrchr(argv[0], '/')) == NULL)
454 (*real___progname) = argv[0];
455 else
456 (*real___progname)++;
457 } else {
458 (*real___progname) = NULL;
459 }
460 }
461 real_environ = _rtld_objmain_sym("environ");
462 if (real_environ)
463 *real_environ = environ;
464 real___mainprog_obj = _rtld_objmain_sym("__mainprog_obj");
465 if (real___mainprog_obj)
466 *real___mainprog_obj = _rtld_objmain;
467
468 dbg(("calling _init functions"));
469 _rtld_call_init_functions(_rtld_objmain->next);
470
471 dbg(("control at program entry point = %p, obj = %p, exit = %p",
472 _rtld_objmain->entry, _rtld_objmain, _rtld_exit));
473
474 /*
475 * Return with the entry point and the exit procedure in at the top
476 * of stack.
477 */
478
479 _rtld_debug_state(); /* say hello to gdb! */
480
481 ((void **) osp)[0] = _rtld_exit;
482 ((void **) osp)[1] = _rtld_objmain;
483 return (Elf_Addr) _rtld_objmain->entry;
484 }
485
486 void
487 _rtld_die()
488 {
489 const char *msg = _rtld_dlerror();
490
491 if (msg == NULL)
492 msg = "Fatal error";
493 xerrx(1, "%s", msg);
494 }
495
496 static Obj_Entry *
497 _rtld_dlcheck(handle)
498 void *handle;
499 {
500 Obj_Entry *obj;
501
502 for (obj = _rtld_objlist; obj != NULL; obj = obj->next)
503 if (obj == (Obj_Entry *) handle)
504 break;
505
506 if (obj == NULL || obj->dl_refcount == 0) {
507 xwarnx("Invalid shared object handle %p", handle);
508 return NULL;
509 }
510 return obj;
511 }
512
513 static void
514 _rtld_init_dag(root)
515 Obj_Entry *root;
516 {
517 _rtld_init_dag1(root, root);
518 }
519
520 static void
521 _rtld_init_dag1(root, obj)
522 Obj_Entry *root;
523 Obj_Entry *obj;
524 {
525 const Needed_Entry *needed;
526
527 _rtld_objlist_add(&obj->dldags, root);
528 _rtld_objlist_add(&root->dagmembers, obj);
529 for (needed = obj->needed; needed != NULL; needed = needed->next)
530 if (needed->obj != NULL)
531 _rtld_init_dag1(root, needed->obj);
532 }
533
534 /*
535 * Note, this is called only for objects loaded by dlopen().
536 */
537 static void
538 _rtld_unload_object(root, do_fini_funcs)
539 Obj_Entry *root;
540 bool do_fini_funcs;
541 {
542 _rtld_unref_dag(root);
543 if (root->refcount == 0) { /* We are finished with some objects. */
544 Obj_Entry *obj;
545 Obj_Entry **linkp;
546 Objlist_Entry *elm;
547
548 /* Finalize objects that are about to be unmapped. */
549 if (do_fini_funcs)
550 for (obj = _rtld_objlist->next; obj != NULL; obj = obj->next)
551 if (obj->refcount == 0 && obj->fini != NULL)
552 (*obj->fini)();
553
554 /* Remove the DAG from all objects' DAG lists. */
555 SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(elm, &root->dagmembers, link)
556 _rtld_objlist_remove(&elm->obj->dldags, root);
557
558 /* Remove the DAG from the RTLD_GLOBAL list. */
559 _rtld_objlist_remove(&_rtld_list_global, root);
560
561 /* Unmap all objects that are no longer referenced. */
562 linkp = &_rtld_objlist->next;
563 while ((obj = *linkp) != NULL) {
564 if (obj->refcount == 0) {
565 #ifdef RTLD_DEBUG
566 dbg(("unloading \"%s\"", obj->path));
567 #endif
568 munmap(obj->mapbase, obj->mapsize);
569 _rtld_objlist_remove(&_rtld_list_global, obj);
570 _rtld_linkmap_delete(obj);
571 *linkp = obj->next;
572 _rtld_obj_free(obj);
573 } else
574 linkp = &obj->next;
575 }
576 _rtld_objtail = linkp;
577 }
578 }
579
580 static void
581 _rtld_unref_dag(root)
582 Obj_Entry *root;
583 {
584 assert(root);
585 assert(root->refcount != 0);
586 --root->refcount;
587 if (root->refcount == 0) {
588 const Needed_Entry *needed;
589
590 for (needed = root->needed; needed != NULL;
591 needed = needed->next) {
592 if (needed->obj != NULL)
593 _rtld_unref_dag(needed->obj);
594 }
595 }
596 }
597
598 int
599 _rtld_dlclose(handle)
600 void *handle;
601 {
602 Obj_Entry *root = _rtld_dlcheck(handle);
603
604 if (root == NULL)
605 return -1;
606
607 _rtld_debug.r_state = RT_DELETE;
608 _rtld_debug_state();
609
610 --root->dl_refcount;
611 _rtld_unload_object(root, true);
612
613 _rtld_debug.r_state = RT_CONSISTENT;
614 _rtld_debug_state();
615
616 return 0;
617 }
618
619 char *
620 _rtld_dlerror()
621 {
622 char *msg = error_message;
623 error_message = NULL;
624 return msg;
625 }
626
627 void *
628 _rtld_dlopen(name, mode)
629 const char *name;
630 int mode;
631 {
632 Obj_Entry **old_obj_tail = _rtld_objtail;
633 Obj_Entry *obj = NULL;
634
635 _rtld_debug.r_state = RT_ADD;
636 _rtld_debug_state();
637
638 if (name == NULL) {
639 obj = _rtld_objmain;
640 obj->refcount++;
641 } else
642 obj = _rtld_load_library(name, _rtld_objmain, mode);
643
644 if (obj != NULL) {
645 ++obj->dl_refcount;
646 if (*old_obj_tail != NULL) { /* We loaded something new. */
647 assert(*old_obj_tail == obj);
648
649 if (_rtld_load_needed_objects(obj, mode) == -1 ||
650 (_rtld_init_dag(obj),
651 _rtld_relocate_objects(obj,
652 ((mode & 3) == RTLD_NOW), false)) == -1) {
653 _rtld_unload_object(obj, false);
654 obj->dl_refcount--;
655 obj = NULL;
656 } else
657 _rtld_call_init_functions(obj);
658 }
659 }
660 _rtld_debug.r_state = RT_CONSISTENT;
661 _rtld_debug_state();
662
663 return obj;
664 }
665
666 /*
667 * Find a symbol in the main program.
668 */
669 void *
670 _rtld_objmain_sym(name)
671 const char *name;
672 {
673 unsigned long hash;
674 const Elf_Sym *def;
675 const Obj_Entry *obj;
676
677 hash = _rtld_elf_hash(name);
678 obj = _rtld_objmain;
679
680 def = _rtld_symlook_list(name, hash, &_rtld_list_main, &obj);
681
682 if (def != NULL)
683 return obj->relocbase + def->st_value;
684 return(NULL);
685 }
686
687 void *
688 _rtld_dlsym(handle, name)
689 void *handle;
690 const char *name;
691 {
692 const Obj_Entry *obj;
693 unsigned long hash;
694 const Elf_Sym *def;
695 const Obj_Entry *defobj;
696
697 hash = _rtld_elf_hash(name);
698 def = NULL;
699 defobj = NULL;
700
701 if (handle == NULL
702 #if 0
703 || handle == RTLD_NEXT
704 #endif
705 ) {
706 void *retaddr;
707
708 retaddr = __builtin_return_address(0); /* __GNUC__ only */
709 if ((obj = _rtld_obj_from_addr(retaddr)) == NULL) {
710 _rtld_error("Cannot determine caller's shared object");
711 return NULL;
712 }
713 if (handle == NULL) { /* Just the caller's shared object. */
714 def = _rtld_symlook_obj(name, hash, obj);
715 defobj = obj;
716 } else { /* All the shared objects after the caller's */
717 while ((obj = obj->next) != NULL) {
718 if ((def = _rtld_symlook_obj(name, hash, obj)) != NULL) {
719 defobj = obj;
720 break;
721 }
722 }
723 }
724 } else {
725 if ((obj = _rtld_dlcheck(handle)) == NULL)
726 return NULL;
727
728 if (obj->mainprog) {
729 /* Search main program and all libraries loaded by it. */
730 def = _rtld_symlook_list(name, hash, &_rtld_list_main, &defobj);
731 } else {
732 /*
733 * XXX - This isn't correct. The search should include the whole
734 * DAG rooted at the given object.
735 */
736 def = _rtld_symlook_obj(name, hash, obj);
737 defobj = obj;
738 }
739 }
740
741 if (def != NULL) {
742 #ifdef __HAVE_FUNCTION_DESCRIPTORS
743 if (ELF_ST_TYPE(def->st_info) == STT_FUNC)
744 return (void *)_rtld_function_descriptor_alloc(defobj,
745 def, 0);
746 #endif /* __HAVE_FUNCTION_DESCRIPTORS */
747 return defobj->relocbase + def->st_value;
748 }
749
750 _rtld_error("Undefined symbol \"%s\"", name);
751 return NULL;
752 }
753
754 int
755 _rtld_dladdr(addr, info)
756 const void *addr;
757 Dl_info *info;
758 {
759 const Obj_Entry *obj;
760 const Elf_Sym *def, *best_def;
761 void *symbol_addr;
762 unsigned long symoffset;
763
764 #ifdef __HAVE_FUNCTION_DESCRIPTORS
765 addr = _rtld_function_descriptor_function(addr);
766 #endif /* __HAVE_FUNCTION_DESCRIPTORS */
767
768 obj = _rtld_obj_from_addr(addr);
769 if (obj == NULL) {
770 _rtld_error("No shared object contains address");
771 return 0;
772 }
773 info->dli_fname = obj->path;
774 info->dli_fbase = obj->mapbase;
775 info->dli_saddr = (void *)0;
776 info->dli_sname = NULL;
777
778 /*
779 * Walk the symbol list looking for the symbol whose address is
780 * closest to the address sent in.
781 */
782 best_def = NULL;
783 for (symoffset = 0; symoffset < obj->nchains; symoffset++) {
784 def = obj->symtab + symoffset;
785
786 /*
787 * For skip the symbol if st_shndx is either SHN_UNDEF or
788 * SHN_COMMON.
789 */
790 if (def->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF || def->st_shndx == SHN_COMMON)
791 continue;
792
793 /*
794 * If the symbol is greater than the specified address, or if it
795 * is further away from addr than the current nearest symbol,
796 * then reject it.
797 */
798 symbol_addr = obj->relocbase + def->st_value;
799 if (symbol_addr > addr || symbol_addr < info->dli_saddr)
800 continue;
801
802 /* Update our idea of the nearest symbol. */
803 info->dli_sname = obj->strtab + def->st_name;
804 info->dli_saddr = symbol_addr;
805 best_def = def;
806
807 /* Exact match? */
808 if (info->dli_saddr == addr)
809 break;
810 }
811
812 #ifdef __HAVE_FUNCTION_DESCRIPTORS
813 if (best_def != NULL && ELF_ST_TYPE(best_def->st_info) == STT_FUNC)
814 info->dli_saddr = (void *)_rtld_function_descriptor_alloc(obj,
815 best_def, 0);
816 #endif /* __HAVE_FUNCTION_DESCRIPTORS */
817
818 return 1;
819 }
820
821 /*
822 * Error reporting function. Use it like printf. If formats the message
823 * into a buffer, and sets things up so that the next call to dlerror()
824 * will return the message.
825 */
826 void
827 _rtld_error(const char *fmt,...)
828 {
829 static char buf[512];
830 va_list ap;
831
832 va_start(ap, fmt);
833 xvsnprintf(buf, sizeof buf, fmt, ap);
834 error_message = buf;
835 va_end(ap);
836 }
837
838 void
839 _rtld_debug_state()
840 {
841 /* do nothing */
842 }
843
844 void
845 _rtld_linkmap_add(obj)
846 Obj_Entry *obj;
847 {
848 struct link_map *l = &obj->linkmap;
849 struct link_map *prev;
850
851 obj->linkmap.l_name = obj->path;
852 obj->linkmap.l_addr = obj->relocbase;
853 obj->linkmap.l_ld = obj->dynamic;
854 #ifdef __mips__
855 /* XXX This field is not standard and will be removed eventually. */
856 obj->linkmap.l_offs = obj->relocbase;
857 #endif
858
859 if (_rtld_debug.r_map == NULL) {
860 _rtld_debug.r_map = l;
861 return;
862 }
863 for (prev = _rtld_debug.r_map; prev->l_next != NULL; prev = prev->l_next);
864 l->l_prev = prev;
865 prev->l_next = l;
866 l->l_next = NULL;
867 }
868
869 void
870 _rtld_linkmap_delete(obj)
871 Obj_Entry *obj;
872 {
873 struct link_map *l = &obj->linkmap;
874
875 if (l->l_prev == NULL) {
876 if ((_rtld_debug.r_map = l->l_next) != NULL)
877 l->l_next->l_prev = NULL;
878 return;
879 }
880 if ((l->l_prev->l_next = l->l_next) != NULL)
881 l->l_next->l_prev = l->l_prev;
882 }
883
884 static Obj_Entry *
885 _rtld_obj_from_addr(const void *addr)
886 {
887 Obj_Entry *obj;
888
889 for (obj = _rtld_objlist; obj != NULL; obj = obj->next) {
890 if (addr < (void *) obj->mapbase)
891 continue;
892 if (addr < (void *) (obj->mapbase + obj->mapsize))
893 return obj;
894 }
895 return NULL;
896 }
897
898 static void
899 _rtld_objlist_remove(list, obj)
900 Objlist *list;
901 Obj_Entry *obj;
902 {
903 Objlist_Entry *elm;
904
905 if ((elm = _rtld_objlist_find(list, obj)) != NULL) {
906 SIMPLEQ_REMOVE(list, elm, Struct_Objlist_Entry, link);
907 free(elm);
908 }
909 }
910