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rtld.c revision 1.83
      1 /*	$NetBSD: rtld.c,v 1.83 2002/10/03 01:09:21 mycroft Exp $	 */
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright 1996 John D. Polstra.
      5  * Copyright 1996 Matt Thomas <matt (at) 3am-software.com>
      6  * All rights reserved.
      7  *
      8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     10  * are met:
     11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     18  *      This product includes software developed by John Polstra.
     19  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     20  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     21  *
     22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     24  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     25  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     26  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     27  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     28  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     29  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     30  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     31  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     32  */
     33 
     34 /*
     35  * Dynamic linker for ELF.
     36  *
     37  * John Polstra <jdp (at) polstra.com>.
     38  */
     39 
     40 #include <err.h>
     41 #include <errno.h>
     42 #include <fcntl.h>
     43 #include <stdarg.h>
     44 #include <stdio.h>
     45 #include <stdlib.h>
     46 #include <string.h>
     47 #include <unistd.h>
     48 #include <sys/param.h>
     49 #include <sys/mman.h>
     50 #include <dirent.h>
     51 
     52 #include <ctype.h>
     53 
     54 #include <dlfcn.h>
     55 #include "debug.h"
     56 #include "rtld.h"
     57 
     58 #if !defined(lint)
     59 #include "sysident.h"
     60 #endif
     61 
     62 /*
     63  * Function declarations.
     64  */
     65 static void     _rtld_init __P((caddr_t, caddr_t));
     66 static void     _rtld_exit __P((void));
     67 
     68 Elf_Addr        _rtld __P((Elf_Addr *, Elf_Addr));
     69 
     70 
     71 /*
     72  * Data declarations.
     73  */
     74 static char    *error_message;	/* Message for dlopen(), or NULL */
     75 
     76 struct r_debug  _rtld_debug;	/* for GDB; */
     77 bool            _rtld_trust;	/* False for setuid and setgid programs */
     78 Obj_Entry      *_rtld_objlist;	/* Head of linked list of shared objects */
     79 Obj_Entry     **_rtld_objtail;	/* Link field of last object in list */
     80 Obj_Entry      *_rtld_objmain;	/* The main program shared object */
     81 Obj_Entry       _rtld_objself;	/* The dynamic linker shared object */
     82 char           *_rtld_path = _PATH_RTLD;
     83 Elf_Sym         _rtld_sym_zero;	/* For resolving undefined weak refs. */
     84 int		_rtld_pagesz;	/* Page size, as provided by kernel */
     85 
     86 Objlist _rtld_list_main =	/* Objects loaded at program startup */
     87   SIMPLEQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(_rtld_list_main);
     88 
     89 Search_Path    *_rtld_default_paths;
     90 Search_Path    *_rtld_paths;
     91 
     92 Library_Xform  *_rtld_xforms;
     93 
     94 /*
     95  * Global declarations normally provided by crt0.
     96  */
     97 char           *__progname;
     98 char          **environ;
     99 
    100 extern Elf_Addr _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_[];
    101 extern Elf_Dyn  _DYNAMIC;
    102 
    103 static void _rtld_call_fini_functions __P((Obj_Entry *));
    104 static void _rtld_call_init_functions __P((Obj_Entry *));
    105 static Obj_Entry *_rtld_dlcheck __P((void *));
    106 static void _rtld_init_dag __P((Obj_Entry *));
    107 static void _rtld_init_dag1 __P((Obj_Entry *, Obj_Entry *));
    108 static void _rtld_objlist_remove __P((Objlist *, Obj_Entry *));
    109 static void _rtld_unload_object __P((Obj_Entry *, bool));
    110 static void _rtld_unref_dag __P((Obj_Entry *));
    111 static Obj_Entry *_rtld_obj_from_addr __P((const void *));
    112 
    113 static void
    114 _rtld_call_fini_functions(first)
    115 	Obj_Entry *first;
    116 {
    117 	Obj_Entry *obj;
    118 
    119 	for (obj = first; obj != NULL; obj = obj->next)
    120 		if (obj->fini != NULL)
    121 			(*obj->fini)();
    122 }
    123 
    124 static void
    125 _rtld_call_init_functions(first)
    126 	Obj_Entry *first;
    127 {
    128 	if (first != NULL) {
    129 		_rtld_call_init_functions(first->next);
    130 		if (first->init != NULL)
    131 			(*first->init)();
    132 	}
    133 }
    134 
    135 /*
    136  * Initialize the dynamic linker.  The argument is the address at which
    137  * the dynamic linker has been mapped into memory.  The primary task of
    138  * this function is to relocate the dynamic linker.
    139  */
    140 static void
    141 _rtld_init(mapbase, relocbase)
    142 	caddr_t mapbase, relocbase;
    143 {
    144 	const Elf_Ehdr *hdr = (Elf_Ehdr *) mapbase;
    145 
    146 	/* Conjure up an Obj_Entry structure for the dynamic linker. */
    147 	_rtld_objself.path = _rtld_path;
    148 	_rtld_objself.rtld = true;
    149 	_rtld_objself.mapbase = mapbase;
    150 	_rtld_objself.relocbase = relocbase;
    151 	_rtld_objself.phdr = (Elf_Phdr *) (mapbase + hdr->e_phoff);
    152 	_rtld_objself.dynamic = (Elf_Dyn *) &_DYNAMIC;
    153 
    154 #ifdef RTLD_RELOCATE_SELF
    155 #error platform still uses RTLD_RELOCATE_SELF
    156 #endif
    157 
    158 	_rtld_digest_dynamic(&_rtld_objself);
    159 	assert(!_rtld_objself.needed && !_rtld_objself.pltrel &&
    160 	    !_rtld_objself.pltrela);
    161 #ifndef __mips__
    162 	/* MIPS has a bogus DT_TEXTREL. */
    163 	assert(!_rtld_objself.pltgot && !_rtld_objself.textrel);
    164 #endif
    165 
    166 	_rtld_add_paths(&_rtld_default_paths, RTLD_DEFAULT_LIBRARY_PATH);
    167 
    168 	/*
    169 	 * Set up the _rtld_objlist pointer, so that rtld symbols can be found.
    170 	 */
    171 	_rtld_objlist = &_rtld_objself;
    172 
    173 	/* Make the object list empty again. */
    174 	_rtld_objlist = NULL;
    175 	_rtld_objtail = &_rtld_objlist;
    176 
    177 	_rtld_debug.r_brk = _rtld_debug_state;
    178 	_rtld_debug.r_state = RT_CONSISTENT;
    179 }
    180 
    181 /*
    182  * Cleanup procedure.  It will be called (by the atexit() mechanism) just
    183  * before the process exits.
    184  */
    185 static void
    186 _rtld_exit()
    187 {
    188 	dbg(("rtld_exit()"));
    189 
    190 	_rtld_call_fini_functions(_rtld_objlist->next);
    191 }
    192 
    193 /*
    194  * Main entry point for dynamic linking.  The argument is the stack
    195  * pointer.  The stack is expected to be laid out as described in the
    196  * SVR4 ABI specification, Intel 386 Processor Supplement.  Specifically,
    197  * the stack pointer points to a word containing ARGC.  Following that
    198  * in the stack is a null-terminated sequence of pointers to argument
    199  * strings.  Then comes a null-terminated sequence of pointers to
    200  * environment strings.  Finally, there is a sequence of "auxiliary
    201  * vector" entries.
    202  *
    203  * This function returns the entry point for the main program, the dynamic
    204  * linker's exit procedure in sp[0], and a pointer to the main object in
    205  * sp[1].
    206  */
    207 Elf_Addr
    208 _rtld(sp, relocbase)
    209 	Elf_Addr *sp;
    210 	Elf_Addr relocbase;
    211 {
    212 	const AuxInfo  *pAUX_base, *pAUX_entry, *pAUX_execfd, *pAUX_phdr,
    213 	               *pAUX_phent, *pAUX_phnum, *pAUX_euid, *pAUX_egid,
    214 		       *pAUX_ruid, *pAUX_rgid;
    215 	const AuxInfo  *pAUX_pagesz;
    216 	char          **env;
    217 	const AuxInfo  *aux;
    218 	const AuxInfo  *auxp;
    219 	Elf_Addr       *const osp = sp;
    220 	bool            bind_now = 0;
    221 	const char     *ld_bind_now;
    222 	const char    **argv;
    223 	long		argc;
    224 	Obj_Entry	*obj;
    225 	const char **real___progname;
    226 	const Obj_Entry **real___mainprog_obj;
    227 	char ***real_environ;
    228 #if defined(RTLD_DEBUG)
    229 	int             i = 0;
    230 #endif
    231 
    232 	/*
    233          * On entry, the dynamic linker itself has not been relocated yet.
    234          * Be very careful not to reference any global data until after
    235          * _rtld_init has returned.  It is OK to reference file-scope statics
    236          * and string constants, and to call static and global functions.
    237          */
    238 	/* Find the auxiliary vector on the stack. */
    239 	/* first Elf_Word reserved to address of exit routine */
    240 #if defined(RTLD_DEBUG)
    241 	debug = 1;
    242 	dbg(("sp = %p, argc = %ld, argv = %p <%s>", sp, (long)sp[2],
    243 	     &sp[3], (char *) sp[3]));
    244 	dbg(("got is at %p, dynamic is at %p", _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_,
    245 	    &_DYNAMIC));
    246 	dbg(("_ctype_ is %p", _ctype_));
    247 #endif
    248 
    249 	sp += 2;		/* skip over return argument space */
    250 	argv = (const char **) &sp[1];
    251 	argc = *(long *)sp;
    252 	sp += 2 + argc;		/* Skip over argc, arguments, and NULL
    253 				 * terminator */
    254 	env = (char **) sp;
    255 	while (*sp++ != 0) {	/* Skip over environment, and NULL terminator */
    256 #if defined(RTLD_DEBUG)
    257 		dbg(("env[%d] = %p %s", i++, (void *)sp[-1], (char *)sp[-1]));
    258 #endif
    259 	}
    260 	aux = (const AuxInfo *) sp;
    261 
    262 	pAUX_base = pAUX_entry = pAUX_execfd = NULL;
    263 	pAUX_phdr = pAUX_phent = pAUX_phnum = NULL;
    264 	pAUX_euid = pAUX_ruid = pAUX_egid = pAUX_rgid = NULL;
    265 	pAUX_pagesz = NULL;
    266 
    267 	/* Digest the auxiliary vector. */
    268 	for (auxp = aux; auxp->a_type != AT_NULL; ++auxp) {
    269 		switch (auxp->a_type) {
    270 		case AT_BASE:
    271 			pAUX_base = auxp;
    272 			break;
    273 		case AT_ENTRY:
    274 			pAUX_entry = auxp;
    275 			break;
    276 		case AT_EXECFD:
    277 			pAUX_execfd = auxp;
    278 			break;
    279 		case AT_PHDR:
    280 			pAUX_phdr = auxp;
    281 			break;
    282 		case AT_PHENT:
    283 			pAUX_phent = auxp;
    284 			break;
    285 		case AT_PHNUM:
    286 			pAUX_phnum = auxp;
    287 			break;
    288 #ifdef AT_EUID
    289 		case AT_EUID:
    290 			pAUX_euid = auxp;
    291 			break;
    292 		case AT_RUID:
    293 			pAUX_ruid = auxp;
    294 			break;
    295 		case AT_EGID:
    296 			pAUX_egid = auxp;
    297 			break;
    298 		case AT_RGID:
    299 			pAUX_rgid = auxp;
    300 			break;
    301 #endif
    302 		case AT_PAGESZ:
    303 			pAUX_pagesz = auxp;
    304 			break;
    305 		}
    306 	}
    307 
    308 	/* Initialize and relocate ourselves. */
    309 	assert(pAUX_base != NULL);
    310 	assert(pAUX_pagesz != NULL);
    311 	_rtld_pagesz = (int)pAUX_pagesz->a_v;
    312 	_rtld_init((caddr_t)pAUX_base->a_v, (caddr_t)relocbase);
    313 
    314 	__progname = _rtld_objself.path;
    315 	environ = env;
    316 
    317 	_rtld_trust = ((pAUX_euid ? (uid_t)pAUX_euid->a_v : geteuid()) ==
    318 	    (pAUX_ruid ? (uid_t)pAUX_ruid->a_v : getuid())) &&
    319 	    ((pAUX_egid ? (gid_t)pAUX_egid->a_v : getegid()) ==
    320 	    (pAUX_rgid ? (gid_t)pAUX_rgid->a_v : getgid()));
    321 
    322 	ld_bind_now = getenv("LD_BIND_NOW");
    323 	if (ld_bind_now != NULL && *ld_bind_now != '\0')
    324 		bind_now = true;
    325 	if (_rtld_trust) {
    326 #ifdef DEBUG
    327 		const char     *ld_debug = getenv("LD_DEBUG");
    328 #ifdef RTLD_DEBUG
    329 		debug = 0;
    330 #endif
    331 		if (ld_debug != NULL && *ld_debug != '\0')
    332 			debug = 1;
    333 #endif
    334 		_rtld_add_paths(&_rtld_paths, getenv("LD_LIBRARY_PATH"));
    335 	}
    336 	_rtld_process_hints(&_rtld_paths, &_rtld_xforms, _PATH_LD_HINTS);
    337 	dbg(("dynamic linker is initialized, mapbase=%p, relocbase=%p",
    338 	     _rtld_objself.mapbase, _rtld_objself.relocbase));
    339 
    340 	/*
    341          * Load the main program, or process its program header if it is
    342          * already loaded.
    343          */
    344 	if (pAUX_execfd != NULL) {	/* Load the main program. */
    345 		int             fd = pAUX_execfd->a_v;
    346 		dbg(("loading main program"));
    347 		_rtld_objmain = _rtld_map_object(argv[0] ? xstrdup(argv[0]) :
    348 		    xstrdup("main program"), fd, NULL);
    349 		close(fd);
    350 		if (_rtld_objmain == NULL)
    351 			_rtld_die();
    352 	} else {		/* Main program already loaded. */
    353 		const Elf_Phdr *phdr;
    354 		int             phnum;
    355 		caddr_t         entry;
    356 
    357 		dbg(("processing main program's program header"));
    358 		assert(pAUX_phdr != NULL);
    359 		phdr = (const Elf_Phdr *) pAUX_phdr->a_v;
    360 		assert(pAUX_phnum != NULL);
    361 		phnum = pAUX_phnum->a_v;
    362 		assert(pAUX_phent != NULL);
    363 		assert(pAUX_phent->a_v == sizeof(Elf_Phdr));
    364 		assert(pAUX_entry != NULL);
    365 		entry = (caddr_t) pAUX_entry->a_v;
    366 		_rtld_objmain = _rtld_digest_phdr(phdr, phnum, entry);
    367 	}
    368 
    369 	_rtld_objmain->mainprog = true;
    370 
    371 	/*
    372 	 * Get the actual dynamic linker pathname from the executable if
    373 	 * possible.  (It should always be possible.)  That ensures that
    374 	 * gdb will find the right dynamic linker even if a non-standard
    375 	 * one is being used.
    376 	 */
    377 	if (_rtld_objmain->interp != NULL &&
    378 	    strcmp(_rtld_objmain->interp, _rtld_objself.path) != 0)
    379 		_rtld_objself.path = xstrdup(_rtld_objmain->interp);
    380 	dbg(("actual dynamic linker is %s", _rtld_objself.path));
    381 
    382 	_rtld_digest_dynamic(_rtld_objmain);
    383 
    384 	_rtld_linkmap_add(_rtld_objmain);
    385 	_rtld_linkmap_add(&_rtld_objself);
    386 
    387 	/* Link the main program into the list of objects. */
    388 	*_rtld_objtail = _rtld_objmain;
    389 	_rtld_objtail = &_rtld_objmain->next;
    390 	++_rtld_objmain->refcount;
    391 
    392 	/* Initialize a fake symbol for resolving undefined weak references. */
    393 	_rtld_sym_zero.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO(STB_GLOBAL, STT_NOTYPE);
    394 	_rtld_sym_zero.st_shndx = SHN_ABS;
    395 
    396 	/*
    397 	 * Pre-load user-specified objects after the main program but before
    398 	 * any shared object dependencies.
    399 	 */
    400 	dbg(("preloading objects"));
    401 	if (_rtld_trust && _rtld_preload(getenv("LD_PRELOAD")) == -1)
    402 		_rtld_die();
    403 
    404 	dbg(("loading needed objects"));
    405 	if (_rtld_load_needed_objects(_rtld_objmain, RTLD_GLOBAL) == -1)
    406 		_rtld_die();
    407 
    408 	for (obj = _rtld_objlist; obj != NULL; obj = obj->next) {
    409 		obj->main = 1;
    410 		_rtld_objlist_add(&_rtld_list_main, obj);
    411 	}
    412 
    413 	dbg(("relocating objects"));
    414 	if (_rtld_relocate_objects(_rtld_objmain, bind_now) == -1)
    415 		_rtld_die();
    416 
    417 	dbg(("doing copy relocations"));
    418 	if (_rtld_do_copy_relocations(_rtld_objmain) == -1)
    419 		_rtld_die();
    420 
    421 	/*
    422 	 * Set the __progname,  environ and, __mainprog_obj before
    423 	 * calling anything that might use them.
    424 	 */
    425 	real___progname = _rtld_objmain_sym("__progname");
    426 	if (real___progname) {
    427 		if (argv[0] != NULL) {
    428 			if ((*real___progname = strrchr(argv[0], '/')) == NULL)
    429 				(*real___progname) = argv[0];
    430 			else
    431 				(*real___progname)++;
    432 		} else {
    433 			(*real___progname) = NULL;
    434 		}
    435 	}
    436 	real_environ = _rtld_objmain_sym("environ");
    437 	if (real_environ)
    438 		*real_environ = environ;
    439 	real___mainprog_obj = _rtld_objmain_sym("__mainprog_obj");
    440 	if (real___mainprog_obj)
    441 		*real___mainprog_obj = _rtld_objmain;
    442 
    443 	dbg(("calling _init functions"));
    444 	_rtld_call_init_functions(_rtld_objmain->next);
    445 
    446 	dbg(("control at program entry point = %p, obj = %p, exit = %p",
    447 	     _rtld_objmain->entry, _rtld_objmain, _rtld_exit));
    448 
    449 	/*
    450 	 * Return with the entry point and the exit procedure in at the top
    451 	 * of stack.
    452 	 */
    453 
    454 	_rtld_debug_state();	/* say hello to gdb! */
    455 
    456 	((void **) osp)[0] = _rtld_exit;
    457 	((void **) osp)[1] = _rtld_objmain;
    458 	return (Elf_Addr) _rtld_objmain->entry;
    459 }
    460 
    461 void
    462 _rtld_die()
    463 {
    464 	const char *msg = _rtld_dlerror();
    465 
    466 	if (msg == NULL)
    467 		msg = "Fatal error";
    468 	xerrx(1, "%s", msg);
    469 }
    470 
    471 static Obj_Entry *
    472 _rtld_dlcheck(handle)
    473 	void *handle;
    474 {
    475 	Obj_Entry *obj;
    476 
    477 	for (obj = _rtld_objlist; obj != NULL; obj = obj->next)
    478 		if (obj == (Obj_Entry *) handle)
    479 			break;
    480 
    481 	if (obj == NULL || obj->dl_refcount == 0) {
    482 		xwarnx("Invalid shared object handle %p", handle);
    483 		return NULL;
    484 	}
    485 	return obj;
    486 }
    487 
    488 static void
    489 _rtld_init_dag(root)
    490 	Obj_Entry *root;
    491 {
    492 	_rtld_init_dag1(root, root);
    493 }
    494 
    495 static void
    496 _rtld_init_dag1(root, obj)
    497 	Obj_Entry *root;
    498 	Obj_Entry *obj;
    499 {
    500 	const Needed_Entry *needed;
    501 
    502 	_rtld_objlist_add(&obj->dldags, root);
    503 	if (!obj->main)
    504 		_rtld_objlist_add(&root->dagmembers, obj);
    505 	for (needed = obj->needed; needed != NULL; needed = needed->next)
    506 		if (needed->obj != NULL)
    507 			_rtld_init_dag1(root, needed->obj);
    508 }
    509 
    510 /*
    511  * Note, this is called only for objects loaded by dlopen().
    512  */
    513 static void
    514 _rtld_unload_object(root, do_fini_funcs)
    515 	Obj_Entry *root;
    516 	bool do_fini_funcs;
    517 {
    518 	_rtld_unref_dag(root);
    519 	if (root->refcount == 0) { /* We are finished with some objects. */
    520 		Obj_Entry *obj;
    521 		Obj_Entry **linkp;
    522 		Objlist_Entry *elm;
    523 
    524 		/* Finalize objects that are about to be unmapped. */
    525 		if (do_fini_funcs)
    526 			for (obj = _rtld_objlist->next;  obj != NULL;  obj = obj->next)
    527 				if (obj->refcount == 0 && obj->fini != NULL)
    528 					(*obj->fini)();
    529 
    530 		/* Remove the DAG from all objects' DAG lists. */
    531 		SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(elm, &root->dagmembers, link)
    532 			_rtld_objlist_remove(&elm->obj->dldags, root);
    533 
    534 		/* Remove the DAG from the RTLD_GLOBAL list. */
    535 		_rtld_objlist_remove(&_rtld_list_global, root);
    536 
    537 		/* Unmap all objects that are no longer referenced. */
    538 		linkp = &_rtld_objlist->next;
    539 		while ((obj = *linkp) != NULL) {
    540 			if (obj->refcount == 0) {
    541 #ifdef RTLD_DEBUG
    542 				dbg(("unloading \"%s\"", obj->path));
    543 #endif
    544 				munmap(obj->mapbase, obj->mapsize);
    545 				_rtld_objlist_remove(&_rtld_list_global, obj);
    546 				_rtld_linkmap_delete(obj);
    547 				*linkp = obj->next;
    548 				_rtld_obj_free(obj);
    549 			} else
    550 				linkp = &obj->next;
    551 		}
    552 		_rtld_objtail = linkp;
    553 	}
    554 }
    555 
    556 static void
    557 _rtld_unref_dag(root)
    558 	Obj_Entry *root;
    559 {
    560 	assert(root);
    561 	assert(root->refcount != 0);
    562 	--root->refcount;
    563 	if (root->refcount == 0) {
    564 		const Needed_Entry *needed;
    565 
    566 		for (needed = root->needed; needed != NULL;
    567 		     needed = needed->next) {
    568 			if (needed->obj != NULL)
    569 				_rtld_unref_dag(needed->obj);
    570 		}
    571 	}
    572 }
    573 
    574 int
    575 _rtld_dlclose(handle)
    576 	void *handle;
    577 {
    578 	Obj_Entry *root = _rtld_dlcheck(handle);
    579 
    580 	if (root == NULL)
    581 		return -1;
    582 
    583 	_rtld_debug.r_state = RT_DELETE;
    584 	_rtld_debug_state();
    585 
    586 	--root->dl_refcount;
    587 	_rtld_unload_object(root, true);
    588 
    589 	_rtld_debug.r_state = RT_CONSISTENT;
    590 	_rtld_debug_state();
    591 
    592 	return 0;
    593 }
    594 
    595 char *
    596 _rtld_dlerror()
    597 {
    598 	char *msg = error_message;
    599 	error_message = NULL;
    600 	return msg;
    601 }
    602 
    603 void *
    604 _rtld_dlopen(name, mode)
    605 	const char *name;
    606 	int mode;
    607 {
    608 	Obj_Entry **old_obj_tail = _rtld_objtail;
    609 	Obj_Entry *obj = NULL;
    610 
    611 	_rtld_debug.r_state = RT_ADD;
    612 	_rtld_debug_state();
    613 
    614 	if (name == NULL) {
    615 		obj = _rtld_objmain;
    616 		obj->refcount++;
    617 	} else
    618 		obj = _rtld_load_library(name, _rtld_objmain, mode);
    619 
    620 	if (obj != NULL) {
    621 		++obj->dl_refcount;
    622 		if (*old_obj_tail != NULL) {	/* We loaded something new. */
    623 			assert(*old_obj_tail == obj);
    624 
    625 			if (_rtld_load_needed_objects(obj, mode) == -1 ||
    626 			    (_rtld_init_dag(obj),
    627 			    _rtld_relocate_objects(obj,
    628 			    ((mode & 3) == RTLD_NOW))) == -1) {
    629 				_rtld_unload_object(obj, false);
    630 				obj->dl_refcount--;
    631 				obj = NULL;
    632 			} else
    633 				_rtld_call_init_functions(obj);
    634 		}
    635 	}
    636 	_rtld_debug.r_state = RT_CONSISTENT;
    637 	_rtld_debug_state();
    638 
    639 	return obj;
    640 }
    641 
    642 /*
    643  * Find a symbol in the main program.
    644  */
    645 void *
    646 _rtld_objmain_sym(name)
    647 	const char *name;
    648 {
    649 	unsigned long hash;
    650 	const Elf_Sym *def;
    651 	const Obj_Entry *obj;
    652 
    653 	hash = _rtld_elf_hash(name);
    654 	obj = _rtld_objmain;
    655 
    656 	def = _rtld_symlook_list(name, hash, &_rtld_list_main, &obj, false);
    657 
    658 	if (def != NULL)
    659 		return obj->relocbase + def->st_value;
    660 	return(NULL);
    661 }
    662 
    663 void *
    664 _rtld_dlsym(handle, name)
    665 	void *handle;
    666 	const char *name;
    667 {
    668 	const Obj_Entry *obj;
    669 	unsigned long hash;
    670 	const Elf_Sym *def;
    671 	const Obj_Entry *defobj;
    672 
    673 	hash = _rtld_elf_hash(name);
    674 	def = NULL;
    675 	defobj = NULL;
    676 
    677 	if (handle == NULL
    678 #if 0
    679 	    || handle == RTLD_NEXT
    680 #endif
    681 	) {
    682 		void *retaddr;
    683 
    684 		retaddr = __builtin_return_address(0); /* __GNUC__ only */
    685 		if ((obj = _rtld_obj_from_addr(retaddr)) == NULL) {
    686 			_rtld_error("Cannot determine caller's shared object");
    687 			return NULL;
    688 		}
    689 		if (handle == NULL) { /* Just the caller's shared object. */
    690 			def = _rtld_symlook_obj(name, hash, obj, false);
    691 			defobj = obj;
    692 		} else { /* All the shared objects after the caller's */
    693 			while ((obj = obj->next) != NULL) {
    694 				if ((def = _rtld_symlook_obj(name, hash, obj, false)) != NULL) {
    695 					defobj = obj;
    696 					break;
    697 				}
    698 			}
    699 		}
    700 	} else {
    701 		if ((obj = _rtld_dlcheck(handle)) == NULL)
    702 			return NULL;
    703 
    704 		if (obj->mainprog) {
    705 			/* Search main program and all libraries loaded by it. */
    706 			def = _rtld_symlook_list(name, hash, &_rtld_list_main, &defobj, false);
    707 		} else {
    708 			/*
    709 			 * XXX - This isn't correct.  The search should include the whole
    710 			 * DAG rooted at the given object.
    711 			 */
    712 			def = _rtld_symlook_obj(name, hash, obj, false);
    713 			defobj = obj;
    714 		}
    715 	}
    716 
    717 	if (def != NULL) {
    718 #ifdef __HAVE_FUNCTION_DESCRIPTORS
    719 		if (ELF_ST_TYPE(def->st_info) == STT_FUNC)
    720 			return (void *)_rtld_function_descriptor_alloc(defobj,
    721 			    def, 0);
    722 #endif /* __HAVE_FUNCTION_DESCRIPTORS */
    723 		return defobj->relocbase + def->st_value;
    724 	}
    725 
    726 	_rtld_error("Undefined symbol \"%s\"", name);
    727 	return NULL;
    728 }
    729 
    730 int
    731 _rtld_dladdr(addr, info)
    732 	const void *addr;
    733 	Dl_info *info;
    734 {
    735 	const Obj_Entry *obj;
    736 	const Elf_Sym *def, *best_def;
    737 	void *symbol_addr;
    738 	unsigned long symoffset;
    739 
    740 #ifdef __HAVE_FUNCTION_DESCRIPTORS
    741 	addr = _rtld_function_descriptor_function(addr);
    742 #endif /* __HAVE_FUNCTION_DESCRIPTORS */
    743 
    744 	obj = _rtld_obj_from_addr(addr);
    745 	if (obj == NULL) {
    746 		_rtld_error("No shared object contains address");
    747 		return 0;
    748 	}
    749 	info->dli_fname = obj->path;
    750 	info->dli_fbase = obj->mapbase;
    751 	info->dli_saddr = (void *)0;
    752 	info->dli_sname = NULL;
    753 
    754 	/*
    755 	 * Walk the symbol list looking for the symbol whose address is
    756 	 * closest to the address sent in.
    757 	 */
    758 	best_def = NULL;
    759 	for (symoffset = 0; symoffset < obj->nchains; symoffset++) {
    760 		def = obj->symtab + symoffset;
    761 
    762 		/*
    763 		 * For skip the symbol if st_shndx is either SHN_UNDEF or
    764 		 * SHN_COMMON.
    765 		 */
    766 		if (def->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF || def->st_shndx == SHN_COMMON)
    767 			continue;
    768 
    769 		/*
    770 		 * If the symbol is greater than the specified address, or if it
    771 		 * is further away from addr than the current nearest symbol,
    772 		 * then reject it.
    773 		 */
    774 		symbol_addr = obj->relocbase + def->st_value;
    775 		if (symbol_addr > addr || symbol_addr < info->dli_saddr)
    776 			continue;
    777 
    778 		/* Update our idea of the nearest symbol. */
    779 		info->dli_sname = obj->strtab + def->st_name;
    780 		info->dli_saddr = symbol_addr;
    781 		best_def = def;
    782 
    783 		/* Exact match? */
    784 		if (info->dli_saddr == addr)
    785 			break;
    786 	}
    787 
    788 #ifdef __HAVE_FUNCTION_DESCRIPTORS
    789 	if (best_def != NULL && ELF_ST_TYPE(best_def->st_info) == STT_FUNC)
    790 		info->dli_saddr = (void *)_rtld_function_descriptor_alloc(obj,
    791 		    best_def, 0);
    792 #endif /* __HAVE_FUNCTION_DESCRIPTORS */
    793 
    794 	return 1;
    795 }
    796 
    797 /*
    798  * Error reporting function.  Use it like printf.  If formats the message
    799  * into a buffer, and sets things up so that the next call to dlerror()
    800  * will return the message.
    801  */
    802 void
    803 _rtld_error(const char *fmt,...)
    804 {
    805 	static char     buf[512];
    806 	va_list         ap;
    807 
    808 	va_start(ap, fmt);
    809 	xvsnprintf(buf, sizeof buf, fmt, ap);
    810 	error_message = buf;
    811 	va_end(ap);
    812 }
    813 
    814 void
    815 _rtld_debug_state()
    816 {
    817 	/* do nothing */
    818 }
    819 
    820 void
    821 _rtld_linkmap_add(obj)
    822 	Obj_Entry *obj;
    823 {
    824 	struct link_map *l = &obj->linkmap;
    825 	struct link_map *prev;
    826 
    827 	obj->linkmap.l_name = obj->path;
    828 	obj->linkmap.l_addr = obj->relocbase;
    829 	obj->linkmap.l_ld = obj->dynamic;
    830 #ifdef __mips__
    831 	/* XXX This field is not standard and will be removed eventually. */
    832 	obj->linkmap.l_offs = obj->relocbase;
    833 #endif
    834 
    835 	if (_rtld_debug.r_map == NULL) {
    836 		_rtld_debug.r_map = l;
    837 		return;
    838 	}
    839 	for (prev = _rtld_debug.r_map; prev->l_next != NULL; prev = prev->l_next);
    840 	l->l_prev = prev;
    841 	prev->l_next = l;
    842 	l->l_next = NULL;
    843 }
    844 
    845 void
    846 _rtld_linkmap_delete(obj)
    847 	Obj_Entry *obj;
    848 {
    849 	struct link_map *l = &obj->linkmap;
    850 
    851 	if (l->l_prev == NULL) {
    852 		if ((_rtld_debug.r_map = l->l_next) != NULL)
    853 			l->l_next->l_prev = NULL;
    854 		return;
    855 	}
    856 	if ((l->l_prev->l_next = l->l_next) != NULL)
    857 		l->l_next->l_prev = l->l_prev;
    858 }
    859 
    860 static Obj_Entry *
    861 _rtld_obj_from_addr(const void *addr)
    862 {
    863 	Obj_Entry *obj;
    864 
    865 	for (obj = _rtld_objlist;  obj != NULL;  obj = obj->next) {
    866 		if (addr < (void *) obj->mapbase)
    867 			continue;
    868 		if (addr < (void *) (obj->mapbase + obj->mapsize))
    869 			return obj;
    870 	}
    871 	return NULL;
    872 }
    873 
    874 static void
    875 _rtld_objlist_remove(list, obj)
    876 	Objlist *list;
    877 	Obj_Entry *obj;
    878 {
    879 	Objlist_Entry *elm;
    880 
    881 	if ((elm = _rtld_objlist_find(list, obj)) != NULL) {
    882 		SIMPLEQ_REMOVE(list, elm, Struct_Objlist_Entry, link);
    883 		free(elm);
    884 	}
    885 }
    886