rtld.c revision 1.98 1 /* $NetBSD: rtld.c,v 1.98 2003/07/24 10:12:26 skrll Exp $ */
2
3 /*
4 * Copyright 1996 John D. Polstra.
5 * Copyright 1996 Matt Thomas <matt (at) 3am-software.com>
6 * Copyright 2002 Charles M. Hannum <root (at) ihack.net>
7 * All rights reserved.
8 *
9 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11 * are met:
12 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
18 * must display the following acknowledgement:
19 * This product includes software developed by John Polstra.
20 * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
21 * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
22 *
23 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
24 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
25 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
26 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
27 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
28 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
29 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
30 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
31 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
32 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
33 */
34
35 /*
36 * Dynamic linker for ELF.
37 *
38 * John Polstra <jdp (at) polstra.com>.
39 */
40
41 #include <err.h>
42 #include <errno.h>
43 #include <fcntl.h>
44 #include <stdarg.h>
45 #include <stdio.h>
46 #include <stdlib.h>
47 #include <string.h>
48 #include <unistd.h>
49 #include <sys/param.h>
50 #include <sys/mman.h>
51 #include <dirent.h>
52
53 #include <ctype.h>
54
55 #include <dlfcn.h>
56 #include "debug.h"
57 #include "rtld.h"
58
59 #if !defined(lint)
60 #include "sysident.h"
61 #endif
62
63 /*
64 * Function declarations.
65 */
66 static void _rtld_init(caddr_t, caddr_t);
67 static void _rtld_exit(void);
68
69 Elf_Addr _rtld(Elf_Addr *, Elf_Addr);
70
71
72 /*
73 * Data declarations.
74 */
75 static char *error_message; /* Message for dlopen(), or NULL */
76
77 struct r_debug _rtld_debug; /* for GDB; */
78 bool _rtld_trust; /* False for setuid and setgid programs */
79 Obj_Entry *_rtld_objlist; /* Head of linked list of shared objects */
80 Obj_Entry **_rtld_objtail; /* Link field of last object in list */
81 Obj_Entry *_rtld_objmain; /* The main program shared object */
82 Obj_Entry _rtld_objself; /* The dynamic linker shared object */
83 char *_rtld_path = _PATH_RTLD;
84 Elf_Sym _rtld_sym_zero; /* For resolving undefined weak refs. */
85 int _rtld_pagesz; /* Page size, as provided by kernel */
86
87 Search_Path *_rtld_default_paths;
88 Search_Path *_rtld_paths;
89
90 Library_Xform *_rtld_xforms;
91
92 /*
93 * Global declarations normally provided by crt0.
94 */
95 char *__progname;
96 char **environ;
97
98 extern Elf_Addr _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_[];
99 extern Elf_Dyn _DYNAMIC;
100
101 static void _rtld_call_fini_functions(Obj_Entry *);
102 static void _rtld_call_init_functions(Obj_Entry *);
103 static Obj_Entry *_rtld_dlcheck(void *);
104 static void _rtld_init_dag(Obj_Entry *);
105 static void _rtld_init_dag1(Obj_Entry *, Obj_Entry *);
106 static void _rtld_objlist_remove(Objlist *, Obj_Entry *);
107 static void _rtld_unload_object(Obj_Entry *, bool);
108 static void _rtld_unref_dag(Obj_Entry *);
109 static Obj_Entry *_rtld_obj_from_addr(const void *);
110
111 static void
112 _rtld_call_fini_functions(Obj_Entry *first)
113 {
114 Obj_Entry *obj;
115
116 for (obj = first; obj != NULL; obj = obj->next)
117 if (obj->fini != NULL)
118 (*obj->fini)();
119 }
120
121 static void
122 _rtld_call_init_functions(Obj_Entry *first)
123 {
124
125 if (first != NULL) {
126 _rtld_call_init_functions(first->next);
127 if (first->init != NULL)
128 (*first->init)();
129 }
130 }
131
132 /*
133 * Initialize the dynamic linker. The argument is the address at which
134 * the dynamic linker has been mapped into memory. The primary task of
135 * this function is to relocate the dynamic linker.
136 */
137 static void
138 _rtld_init(caddr_t mapbase, caddr_t relocbase)
139 {
140
141 /* Conjure up an Obj_Entry structure for the dynamic linker. */
142 _rtld_objself.path = _rtld_path;
143 _rtld_objself.pathlen = strlen(_rtld_path);
144 _rtld_objself.rtld = true;
145 _rtld_objself.mapbase = mapbase;
146 _rtld_objself.relocbase = relocbase;
147 _rtld_objself.dynamic = (Elf_Dyn *) &_DYNAMIC;
148
149 #ifdef RTLD_RELOCATE_SELF
150 #error platform still uses RTLD_RELOCATE_SELF
151 #endif
152
153 _rtld_digest_dynamic(&_rtld_objself);
154 assert(!_rtld_objself.needed && !_rtld_objself.pltrel &&
155 !_rtld_objself.pltrela);
156 #if !defined(__arm__) && !defined(__mips__) && !defined(__sh__)
157 /* ARM, MIPS and SH{3,5} have a bogus DT_TEXTREL. */
158 assert(!_rtld_objself.pltgot && !_rtld_objself.textrel);
159 #endif
160
161 _rtld_add_paths(&_rtld_default_paths, RTLD_DEFAULT_LIBRARY_PATH);
162
163 /*
164 * Set up the _rtld_objlist pointer, so that rtld symbols can be found.
165 */
166 _rtld_objlist = &_rtld_objself;
167
168 /* Make the object list empty again. */
169 _rtld_objlist = NULL;
170 _rtld_objtail = &_rtld_objlist;
171
172 _rtld_debug.r_brk = _rtld_debug_state;
173 _rtld_debug.r_state = RT_CONSISTENT;
174 }
175
176 /*
177 * Cleanup procedure. It will be called (by the atexit() mechanism) just
178 * before the process exits.
179 */
180 static void
181 _rtld_exit(void)
182 {
183
184 dbg(("rtld_exit()"));
185
186 _rtld_call_fini_functions(_rtld_objlist->next);
187 }
188
189 /*
190 * Main entry point for dynamic linking. The argument is the stack
191 * pointer. The stack is expected to be laid out as described in the
192 * SVR4 ABI specification, Intel 386 Processor Supplement. Specifically,
193 * the stack pointer points to a word containing ARGC. Following that
194 * in the stack is a null-terminated sequence of pointers to argument
195 * strings. Then comes a null-terminated sequence of pointers to
196 * environment strings. Finally, there is a sequence of "auxiliary
197 * vector" entries.
198 *
199 * This function returns the entry point for the main program, the dynamic
200 * linker's exit procedure in sp[0], and a pointer to the main object in
201 * sp[1].
202 */
203 Elf_Addr
204 _rtld(Elf_Addr *sp, Elf_Addr relocbase)
205 {
206 const AuxInfo *pAUX_base, *pAUX_entry, *pAUX_execfd, *pAUX_phdr,
207 *pAUX_phent, *pAUX_phnum, *pAUX_euid, *pAUX_egid,
208 *pAUX_ruid, *pAUX_rgid;
209 const AuxInfo *pAUX_pagesz;
210 char **env;
211 const AuxInfo *aux;
212 const AuxInfo *auxp;
213 Elf_Addr *const osp = sp;
214 bool bind_now = 0;
215 const char *ld_bind_now;
216 const char **argv;
217 long argc;
218 const char **real___progname;
219 const Obj_Entry **real___mainprog_obj;
220 char ***real_environ;
221 #if defined(RTLD_DEBUG)
222 int i = 0;
223 #endif
224
225 /*
226 * On entry, the dynamic linker itself has not been relocated yet.
227 * Be very careful not to reference any global data until after
228 * _rtld_init has returned. It is OK to reference file-scope statics
229 * and string constants, and to call static and global functions.
230 */
231 /* Find the auxiliary vector on the stack. */
232 /* first Elf_Word reserved to address of exit routine */
233 #if defined(RTLD_DEBUG)
234 debug = 1;
235 dbg(("sp = %p, argc = %ld, argv = %p <%s> relocbase %p", sp,
236 (long)sp[2], &sp[3], (char *) sp[3], (void *)relocbase));
237 dbg(("got is at %p, dynamic is at %p", _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_,
238 &_DYNAMIC));
239 dbg(("_ctype_ is %p", _ctype_));
240 #endif
241
242 sp += 2; /* skip over return argument space */
243 argv = (const char **) &sp[1];
244 argc = *(long *)sp;
245 sp += 2 + argc; /* Skip over argc, arguments, and NULL
246 * terminator */
247 env = (char **) sp;
248 while (*sp++ != 0) { /* Skip over environment, and NULL terminator */
249 #if defined(RTLD_DEBUG)
250 dbg(("env[%d] = %p %s", i++, (void *)sp[-1], (char *)sp[-1]));
251 #endif
252 }
253 aux = (const AuxInfo *) sp;
254
255 pAUX_base = pAUX_entry = pAUX_execfd = NULL;
256 pAUX_phdr = pAUX_phent = pAUX_phnum = NULL;
257 pAUX_euid = pAUX_ruid = pAUX_egid = pAUX_rgid = NULL;
258 pAUX_pagesz = NULL;
259
260 /* Digest the auxiliary vector. */
261 for (auxp = aux; auxp->a_type != AT_NULL; ++auxp) {
262 switch (auxp->a_type) {
263 case AT_BASE:
264 pAUX_base = auxp;
265 break;
266 case AT_ENTRY:
267 pAUX_entry = auxp;
268 break;
269 case AT_EXECFD:
270 pAUX_execfd = auxp;
271 break;
272 case AT_PHDR:
273 pAUX_phdr = auxp;
274 break;
275 case AT_PHENT:
276 pAUX_phent = auxp;
277 break;
278 case AT_PHNUM:
279 pAUX_phnum = auxp;
280 break;
281 #ifdef AT_EUID
282 case AT_EUID:
283 pAUX_euid = auxp;
284 break;
285 case AT_RUID:
286 pAUX_ruid = auxp;
287 break;
288 case AT_EGID:
289 pAUX_egid = auxp;
290 break;
291 case AT_RGID:
292 pAUX_rgid = auxp;
293 break;
294 #endif
295 case AT_PAGESZ:
296 pAUX_pagesz = auxp;
297 break;
298 }
299 }
300
301 /* Initialize and relocate ourselves. */
302 if (pAUX_base == NULL) {
303 _rtld_error("Bad pAUX_base");
304 _rtld_die();
305 }
306 assert(pAUX_pagesz != NULL);
307 _rtld_pagesz = (int)pAUX_pagesz->a_v;
308 _rtld_init((caddr_t)pAUX_base->a_v, (caddr_t)relocbase);
309
310 __progname = _rtld_objself.path;
311 environ = env;
312
313 _rtld_trust = ((pAUX_euid ? (uid_t)pAUX_euid->a_v : geteuid()) ==
314 (pAUX_ruid ? (uid_t)pAUX_ruid->a_v : getuid())) &&
315 ((pAUX_egid ? (gid_t)pAUX_egid->a_v : getegid()) ==
316 (pAUX_rgid ? (gid_t)pAUX_rgid->a_v : getgid()));
317
318 ld_bind_now = getenv("LD_BIND_NOW");
319 if (ld_bind_now != NULL && *ld_bind_now != '\0')
320 bind_now = true;
321 if (_rtld_trust) {
322 #ifdef DEBUG
323 const char *ld_debug = getenv("LD_DEBUG");
324 #ifdef RTLD_DEBUG
325 debug = 0;
326 #endif
327 if (ld_debug != NULL && *ld_debug != '\0')
328 debug = 1;
329 #endif
330 _rtld_add_paths(&_rtld_paths, getenv("LD_LIBRARY_PATH"));
331 }
332 _rtld_process_hints(&_rtld_paths, &_rtld_xforms, _PATH_LD_HINTS);
333 dbg(("dynamic linker is initialized, mapbase=%p, relocbase=%p",
334 _rtld_objself.mapbase, _rtld_objself.relocbase));
335
336 /*
337 * Load the main program, or process its program header if it is
338 * already loaded.
339 */
340 if (pAUX_execfd != NULL) { /* Load the main program. */
341 int fd = pAUX_execfd->a_v;
342 dbg(("loading main program"));
343 _rtld_objmain = _rtld_map_object(xstrdup(argv[0] ? argv[0] :
344 "main program"), fd, NULL);
345 close(fd);
346 if (_rtld_objmain == NULL)
347 _rtld_die();
348 } else { /* Main program already loaded. */
349 const Elf_Phdr *phdr;
350 int phnum;
351 caddr_t entry;
352
353 dbg(("processing main program's program header"));
354 assert(pAUX_phdr != NULL);
355 phdr = (const Elf_Phdr *) pAUX_phdr->a_v;
356 assert(pAUX_phnum != NULL);
357 phnum = pAUX_phnum->a_v;
358 assert(pAUX_phent != NULL);
359 assert(pAUX_phent->a_v == sizeof(Elf_Phdr));
360 assert(pAUX_entry != NULL);
361 entry = (caddr_t) pAUX_entry->a_v;
362 _rtld_objmain = _rtld_digest_phdr(phdr, phnum, entry);
363 _rtld_objmain->path = xstrdup(argv[0] ? argv[0] :
364 "main program");
365 _rtld_objmain->pathlen = strlen(_rtld_objmain->path);
366 }
367
368 _rtld_objmain->mainprog = true;
369
370 /*
371 * Get the actual dynamic linker pathname from the executable if
372 * possible. (It should always be possible.) That ensures that
373 * gdb will find the right dynamic linker even if a non-standard
374 * one is being used.
375 */
376 if (_rtld_objmain->interp != NULL &&
377 strcmp(_rtld_objmain->interp, _rtld_objself.path) != 0)
378 _rtld_objself.path = xstrdup(_rtld_objmain->interp);
379 dbg(("actual dynamic linker is %s", _rtld_objself.path));
380
381 _rtld_digest_dynamic(_rtld_objmain);
382
383 /* Link the main program into the list of objects. */
384 *_rtld_objtail = _rtld_objmain;
385 _rtld_objtail = &_rtld_objmain->next;
386
387 _rtld_linkmap_add(_rtld_objmain);
388 _rtld_linkmap_add(&_rtld_objself);
389
390 ++_rtld_objmain->refcount;
391 _rtld_objmain->mainref = 1;
392 _rtld_objlist_add(&_rtld_list_main, _rtld_objmain);
393
394 /* Initialize a fake symbol for resolving undefined weak references. */
395 _rtld_sym_zero.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO(STB_GLOBAL, STT_NOTYPE);
396 _rtld_sym_zero.st_shndx = SHN_ABS;
397
398 /*
399 * Pre-load user-specified objects after the main program but before
400 * any shared object dependencies.
401 */
402 dbg(("preloading objects"));
403 if (_rtld_trust && _rtld_preload(getenv("LD_PRELOAD")) == -1)
404 _rtld_die();
405
406 dbg(("loading needed objects"));
407 if (_rtld_load_needed_objects(_rtld_objmain, RTLD_MAIN) == -1)
408 _rtld_die();
409
410 dbg(("relocating objects"));
411 if (_rtld_relocate_objects(_rtld_objmain, bind_now) == -1)
412 _rtld_die();
413
414 dbg(("doing copy relocations"));
415 if (_rtld_do_copy_relocations(_rtld_objmain) == -1)
416 _rtld_die();
417
418 /*
419 * Set the __progname, environ and, __mainprog_obj before
420 * calling anything that might use them.
421 */
422 real___progname = _rtld_objmain_sym("__progname");
423 if (real___progname) {
424 if (argv[0] != NULL) {
425 if ((*real___progname = strrchr(argv[0], '/')) == NULL)
426 (*real___progname) = argv[0];
427 else
428 (*real___progname)++;
429 } else {
430 (*real___progname) = NULL;
431 }
432 }
433 real_environ = _rtld_objmain_sym("environ");
434 if (real_environ)
435 *real_environ = environ;
436 real___mainprog_obj = _rtld_objmain_sym("__mainprog_obj");
437 if (real___mainprog_obj)
438 *real___mainprog_obj = _rtld_objmain;
439
440 dbg(("calling _init functions"));
441 _rtld_call_init_functions(_rtld_objmain->next);
442
443 dbg(("control at program entry point = %p, obj = %p, exit = %p",
444 _rtld_objmain->entry, _rtld_objmain, _rtld_exit));
445
446 /*
447 * Return with the entry point and the exit procedure in at the top
448 * of stack.
449 */
450
451 _rtld_debug_state(); /* say hello to gdb! */
452
453 ((void **) osp)[0] = _rtld_exit;
454 ((void **) osp)[1] = _rtld_objmain;
455 return (Elf_Addr) _rtld_objmain->entry;
456 }
457
458 void
459 _rtld_die(void)
460 {
461 const char *msg = _rtld_dlerror();
462
463 if (msg == NULL)
464 msg = "Fatal error";
465 xerrx(1, "%s", msg);
466 }
467
468 static Obj_Entry *
469 _rtld_dlcheck(void *handle)
470 {
471 Obj_Entry *obj;
472
473 for (obj = _rtld_objlist; obj != NULL; obj = obj->next)
474 if (obj == (Obj_Entry *) handle)
475 break;
476
477 if (obj == NULL || obj->dl_refcount == 0) {
478 xwarnx("Invalid shared object handle %p", handle);
479 return NULL;
480 }
481 return obj;
482 }
483
484 static void
485 _rtld_init_dag(Obj_Entry *root)
486 {
487
488 _rtld_init_dag1(root, root);
489 }
490
491 static void
492 _rtld_init_dag1(Obj_Entry *root, Obj_Entry *obj)
493 {
494 const Needed_Entry *needed;
495
496 if (!obj->mainref) {
497 if (_rtld_objlist_find(&obj->dldags, root))
498 return;
499 rdbg(("add %p (%s) to %p (%s) DAG", obj, obj->path, root,
500 root->path));
501 _rtld_objlist_add(&obj->dldags, root);
502 _rtld_objlist_add(&root->dagmembers, obj);
503 }
504 for (needed = obj->needed; needed != NULL; needed = needed->next)
505 if (needed->obj != NULL)
506 _rtld_init_dag1(root, needed->obj);
507 }
508
509 /*
510 * Note, this is called only for objects loaded by dlopen().
511 */
512 static void
513 _rtld_unload_object(Obj_Entry *root, bool do_fini_funcs)
514 {
515
516 _rtld_unref_dag(root);
517 if (root->refcount == 0) { /* We are finished with some objects. */
518 Obj_Entry *obj;
519 Obj_Entry **linkp;
520 Objlist_Entry *elm;
521
522 /* Finalize objects that are about to be unmapped. */
523 if (do_fini_funcs)
524 for (obj = _rtld_objlist->next; obj != NULL; obj = obj->next)
525 if (obj->refcount == 0 && obj->fini != NULL)
526 (*obj->fini)();
527
528 /* Remove the DAG from all objects' DAG lists. */
529 SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(elm, &root->dagmembers, link)
530 _rtld_objlist_remove(&elm->obj->dldags, root);
531
532 /* Remove the DAG from the RTLD_GLOBAL list. */
533 if (root->globalref) {
534 root->globalref = 0;
535 _rtld_objlist_remove(&_rtld_list_global, root);
536 }
537
538 /* Unmap all objects that are no longer referenced. */
539 linkp = &_rtld_objlist->next;
540 while ((obj = *linkp) != NULL) {
541 if (obj->refcount == 0) {
542 #ifdef RTLD_DEBUG
543 dbg(("unloading \"%s\"", obj->path));
544 #endif
545 munmap(obj->mapbase, obj->mapsize);
546 _rtld_objlist_remove(&_rtld_list_global, obj);
547 _rtld_linkmap_delete(obj);
548 *linkp = obj->next;
549 _rtld_obj_free(obj);
550 } else
551 linkp = &obj->next;
552 }
553 _rtld_objtail = linkp;
554 }
555 }
556
557 static void
558 _rtld_unref_dag(Obj_Entry *root)
559 {
560
561 assert(root);
562 assert(root->refcount != 0);
563 --root->refcount;
564 if (root->refcount == 0) {
565 const Needed_Entry *needed;
566
567 for (needed = root->needed; needed != NULL;
568 needed = needed->next) {
569 if (needed->obj != NULL)
570 _rtld_unref_dag(needed->obj);
571 }
572 }
573 }
574
575 int
576 _rtld_dlclose(void *handle)
577 {
578 Obj_Entry *root = _rtld_dlcheck(handle);
579
580 if (root == NULL)
581 return -1;
582
583 _rtld_debug.r_state = RT_DELETE;
584 _rtld_debug_state();
585
586 --root->dl_refcount;
587 _rtld_unload_object(root, true);
588
589 _rtld_debug.r_state = RT_CONSISTENT;
590 _rtld_debug_state();
591
592 return 0;
593 }
594
595 char *
596 _rtld_dlerror(void)
597 {
598 char *msg = error_message;
599
600 error_message = NULL;
601 return msg;
602 }
603
604 void *
605 _rtld_dlopen(const char *name, int mode)
606 {
607 Obj_Entry **old_obj_tail = _rtld_objtail;
608 Obj_Entry *obj = NULL;
609
610 _rtld_debug.r_state = RT_ADD;
611 _rtld_debug_state();
612
613 if (name == NULL) {
614 obj = _rtld_objmain;
615 obj->refcount++;
616 } else
617 obj = _rtld_load_library(name, _rtld_objmain, mode);
618
619 if (obj != NULL) {
620 ++obj->dl_refcount;
621 if (*old_obj_tail != NULL) { /* We loaded something new. */
622 assert(*old_obj_tail == obj);
623
624 if (_rtld_load_needed_objects(obj, mode) == -1 ||
625 (_rtld_init_dag(obj),
626 _rtld_relocate_objects(obj,
627 ((mode & 3) == RTLD_NOW))) == -1) {
628 _rtld_unload_object(obj, false);
629 obj->dl_refcount--;
630 obj = NULL;
631 } else
632 _rtld_call_init_functions(obj);
633 }
634 }
635 _rtld_debug.r_state = RT_CONSISTENT;
636 _rtld_debug_state();
637
638 return obj;
639 }
640
641 /*
642 * Find a symbol in the main program.
643 */
644 void *
645 _rtld_objmain_sym(const char *name)
646 {
647 unsigned long hash;
648 const Elf_Sym *def;
649 const Obj_Entry *obj;
650
651 hash = _rtld_elf_hash(name);
652 obj = _rtld_objmain;
653
654 def = _rtld_symlook_list(name, hash, &_rtld_list_main, &obj, false);
655
656 if (def != NULL)
657 return obj->relocbase + def->st_value;
658 return(NULL);
659 }
660
661 void *
662 _rtld_dlsym(void *handle, const char *name)
663 {
664 const Obj_Entry *obj;
665 unsigned long hash;
666 const Elf_Sym *def;
667 const Obj_Entry *defobj;
668 void *retaddr;
669
670 hash = _rtld_elf_hash(name);
671 def = NULL;
672 defobj = NULL;
673
674 switch ((intptr_t)handle) {
675 case (intptr_t)NULL:
676 case (intptr_t)RTLD_NEXT:
677 case (intptr_t)RTLD_DEFAULT:
678 case (intptr_t)RTLD_SELF:
679 retaddr = __builtin_return_address(0); /* __GNUC__ only */
680 if ((obj = _rtld_obj_from_addr(retaddr)) == NULL) {
681 _rtld_error("Cannot determine caller's shared object");
682 return NULL;
683 }
684
685 switch ((intptr_t)handle) {
686 case (intptr_t)NULL: /* Just the caller's shared object. */
687 def = _rtld_symlook_obj(name, hash, obj, false);
688 defobj = obj;
689 break;
690
691 case (intptr_t)RTLD_NEXT: /* Objects after callers */
692 obj = obj->next;
693 /*FALLTHROUGH*/
694
695 case (intptr_t)RTLD_SELF: /* Caller included */
696 for (; obj; obj = obj->next) {
697 if ((def = _rtld_symlook_obj(name, hash, obj,
698 false)) != NULL) {
699 defobj = obj;
700 break;
701 }
702 }
703 break;
704
705 case (intptr_t)RTLD_DEFAULT:
706 def = _rtld_symlook_default(name, hash, obj, &defobj,
707 false);
708 break;
709
710 default:
711 abort();
712 }
713 break;
714
715 default:
716 if ((obj = _rtld_dlcheck(handle)) == NULL)
717 return NULL;
718
719 if (obj->mainprog) {
720 /* Search main program and all libraries loaded by it */
721 def = _rtld_symlook_list(name, hash, &_rtld_list_main,
722 &defobj, false);
723 } else {
724 /*
725 * XXX - This isn't correct. The search should include
726 * the whole DAG rooted at the given object.
727 */
728 def = _rtld_symlook_obj(name, hash, obj, false);
729 defobj = obj;
730 }
731 break;
732 }
733
734 if (def != NULL) {
735 #ifdef __HAVE_FUNCTION_DESCRIPTORS
736 if (ELF_ST_TYPE(def->st_info) == STT_FUNC)
737 return (void *)_rtld_function_descriptor_alloc(defobj,
738 def, 0);
739 #endif /* __HAVE_FUNCTION_DESCRIPTORS */
740 return defobj->relocbase + def->st_value;
741 }
742
743 _rtld_error("Undefined symbol \"%s\"", name);
744 return NULL;
745 }
746
747 int
748 _rtld_dladdr(const void *addr, Dl_info *info)
749 {
750 const Obj_Entry *obj;
751 const Elf_Sym *def, *best_def;
752 void *symbol_addr;
753 unsigned long symoffset;
754
755 #ifdef __HAVE_FUNCTION_DESCRIPTORS
756 addr = _rtld_function_descriptor_function(addr);
757 #endif /* __HAVE_FUNCTION_DESCRIPTORS */
758
759 obj = _rtld_obj_from_addr(addr);
760 if (obj == NULL) {
761 _rtld_error("No shared object contains address");
762 return 0;
763 }
764 info->dli_fname = obj->path;
765 info->dli_fbase = obj->mapbase;
766 info->dli_saddr = (void *)0;
767 info->dli_sname = NULL;
768
769 /*
770 * Walk the symbol list looking for the symbol whose address is
771 * closest to the address sent in.
772 */
773 best_def = NULL;
774 for (symoffset = 0; symoffset < obj->nchains; symoffset++) {
775 def = obj->symtab + symoffset;
776
777 /*
778 * For skip the symbol if st_shndx is either SHN_UNDEF or
779 * SHN_COMMON.
780 */
781 if (def->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF || def->st_shndx == SHN_COMMON)
782 continue;
783
784 /*
785 * If the symbol is greater than the specified address, or if it
786 * is further away from addr than the current nearest symbol,
787 * then reject it.
788 */
789 symbol_addr = obj->relocbase + def->st_value;
790 if (symbol_addr > addr || symbol_addr < info->dli_saddr)
791 continue;
792
793 /* Update our idea of the nearest symbol. */
794 info->dli_sname = obj->strtab + def->st_name;
795 info->dli_saddr = symbol_addr;
796 best_def = def;
797
798 /* Exact match? */
799 if (info->dli_saddr == addr)
800 break;
801 }
802
803 #ifdef __HAVE_FUNCTION_DESCRIPTORS
804 if (best_def != NULL && ELF_ST_TYPE(best_def->st_info) == STT_FUNC)
805 info->dli_saddr = (void *)_rtld_function_descriptor_alloc(obj,
806 best_def, 0);
807 #endif /* __HAVE_FUNCTION_DESCRIPTORS */
808
809 return 1;
810 }
811
812 /*
813 * Error reporting function. Use it like printf. If formats the message
814 * into a buffer, and sets things up so that the next call to dlerror()
815 * will return the message.
816 */
817 void
818 _rtld_error(const char *fmt,...)
819 {
820 static char buf[512];
821 va_list ap;
822
823 va_start(ap, fmt);
824 xvsnprintf(buf, sizeof buf, fmt, ap);
825 error_message = buf;
826 va_end(ap);
827 }
828
829 void
830 _rtld_debug_state(void)
831 {
832
833 /* do nothing */
834 }
835
836 void
837 _rtld_linkmap_add(Obj_Entry *obj)
838 {
839 struct link_map *l = &obj->linkmap;
840 struct link_map *prev;
841
842 obj->linkmap.l_name = obj->path;
843 obj->linkmap.l_addr = obj->relocbase;
844 obj->linkmap.l_ld = obj->dynamic;
845 #ifdef __mips__
846 /* XXX This field is not standard and will be removed eventually. */
847 obj->linkmap.l_offs = obj->relocbase;
848 #endif
849
850 if (_rtld_debug.r_map == NULL) {
851 _rtld_debug.r_map = l;
852 return;
853 }
854 for (prev = _rtld_debug.r_map; prev->l_next != NULL; prev = prev->l_next);
855 l->l_prev = prev;
856 prev->l_next = l;
857 l->l_next = NULL;
858 }
859
860 void
861 _rtld_linkmap_delete(Obj_Entry *obj)
862 {
863 struct link_map *l = &obj->linkmap;
864
865 if (l->l_prev == NULL) {
866 if ((_rtld_debug.r_map = l->l_next) != NULL)
867 l->l_next->l_prev = NULL;
868 return;
869 }
870 if ((l->l_prev->l_next = l->l_next) != NULL)
871 l->l_next->l_prev = l->l_prev;
872 }
873
874 static Obj_Entry *
875 _rtld_obj_from_addr(const void *addr)
876 {
877 Obj_Entry *obj;
878
879 for (obj = _rtld_objlist; obj != NULL; obj = obj->next) {
880 if (addr < (void *) obj->mapbase)
881 continue;
882 if (addr < (void *) (obj->mapbase + obj->mapsize))
883 return obj;
884 }
885 return NULL;
886 }
887
888 static void
889 _rtld_objlist_remove(Objlist *list, Obj_Entry *obj)
890 {
891 Objlist_Entry *elm;
892
893 if ((elm = _rtld_objlist_find(list, obj)) != NULL) {
894 SIMPLEQ_REMOVE(list, elm, Struct_Objlist_Entry, link);
895 free(elm);
896 }
897 }
898