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rtld.h revision 1.13
      1 /*	$NetBSD: rtld.h,v 1.13 1999/06/22 16:28:22 christos Exp $	 */
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright 1996 John D. Polstra.
      5  * Copyright 1996 Matt Thomas <matt (at) 3am-software.com>
      6  * All rights reserved.
      7  *
      8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     10  * are met:
     11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     18  *      This product includes software developed by John Polstra.
     19  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     20  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     21  *
     22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     24  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     25  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     26  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     27  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     28  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     29  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     30  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     31  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     32  */
     33 
     34 #ifndef RTLD_H
     35 #define RTLD_H
     36 
     37 #include <stddef.h>
     38 #include <sys/param.h>
     39 #include <sys/types.h>
     40 #include <sys/exec_elf.h>
     41 #include "rtldenv.h"
     42 #include "link.h"
     43 
     44 #define	RTLD_DEFAULT_LIBRARY_PATH	"/usr/lib"
     45 
     46 #if 0
     47 #define SVR4_LIBDIR	"/usr/lib"
     48 #endif
     49 
     50 #define LIBDIRLEN	(sizeof LIBDIR - 1)
     51 #define SVR4_LIBDIRLEN	(sizeof SVR4_LIBDIR - 1)
     52 
     53 #ifndef	PAGESIZE
     54 # ifdef VARPSZ
     55 extern int _rtld_pagesz;
     56 #  ifdef RTLD_DEBUG
     57 #   define PAGESIZE	(assert(_rtld_pagesz), _rtld_pagesz)
     58 #  else
     59 #   define PAGESIZE	_rtld_pagesz
     60 #  endif
     61 # else
     62 #  ifndef __sparc__
     63 #   define PAGESIZE	CLBYTES
     64 #  else
     65    #error "Sparc has a variable page size"
     66 #  endif
     67 # endif
     68 #endif
     69 
     70 #define round_down(x)	((x) & ~(PAGESIZE-1))
     71 #define round_up(x)	round_down((x) + PAGESIZE - 1)
     72 
     73 #define NEW(type)	((type *) xmalloc(sizeof(type)))
     74 #define CNEW(type)	((type *) xcalloc(sizeof(type)))
     75 
     76 /*
     77  * C++ has mandated the use of the following keywords for its new boolean
     78  * type.  We might as well follow their lead.
     79  */
     80 typedef enum {
     81 	false = 0,
     82 	true = 1
     83 } bool;
     84 
     85 struct Struct_Obj_Entry;
     86 
     87 typedef struct Struct_Needed_Entry {
     88 	struct Struct_Needed_Entry *next;
     89 	struct Struct_Obj_Entry *obj;
     90 	unsigned long   name;	/* Offset of name in string table */
     91 }               Needed_Entry;
     92 
     93 typedef struct _rtld_search_path_t {
     94 	struct _rtld_search_path_t *sp_next;
     95 	const char     *sp_path;
     96 	size_t          sp_pathlen;
     97 }               Search_Path;
     98 
     99 /*
    100  * Shared object descriptor.
    101  *
    102  * Items marked with "(%)" are dynamically allocated, and must be freed
    103  * when the structure is destroyed.
    104  */
    105 
    106 #define RTLD_MAGIC	0xd550b87a
    107 #define RTLD_VERSION	1
    108 
    109 typedef struct Struct_Obj_Entry {
    110 	Elf32_Word      magic;		/* Magic number (sanity check) */
    111 	Elf32_Word      version;	/* Version number of struct format */
    112 
    113 	struct Struct_Obj_Entry *next;
    114 	char           *path;		/* Pathname of underlying file (%) */
    115 	int             refcount;
    116 	int             dl_refcount;	/* Number of times loaded by dlopen */
    117 
    118 	/* These items are computed by map_object() or by digest_phdr(). */
    119 	caddr_t         mapbase;	/* Base address of mapped region */
    120 	size_t          mapsize;	/* Size of mapped region in bytes */
    121 	size_t          textsize;	/* Size of text segment in bytes */
    122 	Elf_Addr        vaddrbase;	/* Base address in shared object file */
    123 	caddr_t         relocbase;	/* Reloc const = mapbase - *vaddrbase */
    124 	Elf_Dyn        *dynamic;	/* Dynamic section */
    125 	caddr_t         entry;		/* Entry point */
    126 	const Elf_Phdr *phdr;		/* Program header if mapped, ow NULL */
    127 	size_t          phsize;		/* Size of program header in bytes */
    128 
    129 	/* Items from the dynamic section. */
    130 	Elf_Addr       *pltgot;		/* PLTGOT table */
    131 	const Elf_Rel  *rel;		/* Relocation entries */
    132 	const Elf_Rel  *rellim;		/* Limit of Relocation entries */
    133 	const Elf_RelA *rela;		/* Relocation entries */
    134 	const Elf_RelA *relalim;	/* Limit of Relocation entries */
    135 	const Elf_Rel  *pltrel;		/* PLT relocation entries */
    136 	const Elf_Rel  *pltrellim;	/* Limit of PLT relocation entries */
    137 	const Elf_RelA *pltrela;	/* PLT relocation entries */
    138 	const Elf_RelA *pltrelalim;	/* Limit of PLT relocation entries */
    139 	const Elf_Sym  *symtab;		/* Symbol table */
    140 	const char     *strtab;		/* String table */
    141 	unsigned long   strsize;	/* Size in bytes of string table */
    142 #if defined(__mips__)
    143 	Elf_Word        local_gotno;	/* Number of local GOT entries */
    144 	Elf_Word        symtabno;	/* Number of dynamic symbols */
    145 	Elf_Word        gotsym;		/* First dynamic symbol in GOT */
    146 #endif
    147 
    148 	const Elf_Word *buckets;	/* Hash table buckets array */
    149 	unsigned long   nbuckets;	/* Number of buckets */
    150 	const Elf_Word *chains;		/* Hash table chain array */
    151 	unsigned long   nchains;	/* Number of chains */
    152 
    153 	Search_Path    *rpaths;		/* Search path specified in object */
    154 	Needed_Entry   *needed;		/* Shared objects needed by this (%) */
    155 
    156 	void            (*init) 	/* Initialization function to call */
    157 	    __P((void));
    158 	void            (*fini)		/* Termination function to call */
    159 	    __P((void));
    160 
    161 	/* Entry points for dlopen() and friends. */
    162 	void           *(*dlopen) __P((const char *, int));
    163 	void           *(*dlsym) __P((void *, const char *));
    164 	char           *(*dlerror) __P((void));
    165 	int             (*dlclose) __P((void *));
    166 
    167 	int             mainprog:1;	/* True if this is the main program */
    168 	int             rtld:1;		/* True if this is the dynamic linker */
    169 	int             textrel:1;	/* True if there are relocations to
    170 					 * text seg */
    171 	int             symbolic:1;	/* True if generated with
    172 					 * "-Bsymbolic" */
    173 	int             printed:1;	/* True if ldd has printed it */
    174 
    175 	struct link_map linkmap;	/* for GDB */
    176 } Obj_Entry;
    177 
    178 extern struct r_debug _rtld_debug;
    179 extern Obj_Entry *_rtld_objlist;
    180 extern Obj_Entry **_rtld_objtail;
    181 extern Obj_Entry _rtld_objself;
    182 extern Search_Path *_rtld_paths;
    183 extern bool _rtld_trust;
    184 extern const char *_rtld_error_message;
    185 
    186 /* rtld_start.S */
    187 void _rtld_bind_start __P((void));
    188 
    189 /* rtld.c */
    190 void _rtld_error __P((const char *, ...));
    191 void _rtld_die __P((void));
    192 char *_rtld_dlerror __P((void));
    193 void *_rtld_dlopen __P((const char *, int));
    194 void *_rtld_dlsym __P((void *, const char *));
    195 int _rtld_dlclose __P((void *));
    196 void _rtld_debug_state __P((void));
    197 void _rtld_linkmap_add __P((Obj_Entry *));
    198 void _rtld_linkmap_delete __P((Obj_Entry *));
    199 
    200 /* headers.c */
    201 void _rtld_digest_dynamic __P((Obj_Entry *));
    202 Obj_Entry *_rtld_digest_phdr __P((const Elf_Phdr *, int, caddr_t));
    203 
    204 /* load.c */
    205 Obj_Entry *_rtld_load_object __P((char *, bool));
    206 int _rtld_load_needed_objects __P((Obj_Entry *));
    207 int _rtld_preload __P((const char *, bool));
    208 
    209 /* path.c */
    210 void _rtld_add_paths __P((Search_Path **, const char *, bool));
    211 
    212 /* reloc.c */
    213 int _rtld_do_copy_relocations __P((const Obj_Entry *, bool));
    214 caddr_t _rtld_bind __P((const Obj_Entry *, Elf_Word));
    215 int _rtld_relocate_objects __P((Obj_Entry *, bool, bool));
    216 int _rtld_relocate_nonplt_object __P((const Obj_Entry *,
    217     const Elf_RelA *, bool));
    218 int _rtld_relocate_plt_object __P((const Obj_Entry *, const Elf_RelA *,
    219     caddr_t *, bool, bool));
    220 
    221 /* search.c */
    222 char *_rtld_find_library __P((const char *, const Obj_Entry *));
    223 
    224 /* symbol.c */
    225 unsigned long _rtld_elf_hash __P((const char *));
    226 const Elf_Sym *_rtld_symlook_obj __P((const char *, unsigned long,
    227     const Obj_Entry *, bool));
    228 const Elf_Sym *_rtld_find_symdef __P((const Obj_Entry *, Elf_Word,
    229     const char *, const Obj_Entry *, const Obj_Entry **, bool));
    230 
    231 /* map_object.c */
    232 Obj_Entry *_rtld_map_object __P((const char *, int));
    233 
    234 #if defined(__mips__)
    235 /* mips_reloc.c */
    236 void _rtld_relocate_mips_got __P((Obj_Entry *));
    237 caddr_t _rtld_bind_mips __P((Elf_Word, Elf_Addr, Elf_Addr, Elf_Addr));
    238 #endif
    239 
    240 #if defined(__powerpc__)
    241 /* ppc_reloc.c */
    242 caddr_t _rtld_bind_powerpc __P((const Obj_Entry *, Elf_Word));
    243 int _rtld_reloc_powerpc_plt __P((const Obj_Entry *, const Elf_RelA *, bool));
    244 void _rtld_setup_powerpc_plt __P((const Obj_Entry *));
    245 #endif
    246 
    247 #endif
    248