rtld.h revision 1.16 1 /* $NetBSD: rtld.h,v 1.16 1999/08/19 23:42:15 christos Exp $ */
2
3 /*
4 * Copyright 1996 John D. Polstra.
5 * Copyright 1996 Matt Thomas <matt (at) 3am-software.com>
6 * All rights reserved.
7 *
8 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10 * are met:
11 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
17 * must display the following acknowledgement:
18 * This product includes software developed by John Polstra.
19 * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
20 * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
21 *
22 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
23 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
24 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
25 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
26 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
27 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
28 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
29 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
30 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
31 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
32 */
33
34 #ifndef RTLD_H
35 #define RTLD_H
36
37 #include <stddef.h>
38 #include <sys/param.h>
39 #include <sys/types.h>
40 #include <sys/exec_elf.h>
41 #include "rtldenv.h"
42 #include "link.h"
43
44 #if defined(_RTLD_SOURCE)
45
46 #define RTLD_DEFAULT_LIBRARY_PATH "/usr/lib"
47 #define _PATH_LD_HINTS "/etc/ld.so.conf"
48
49 #if 0
50 #define SVR4_LIBDIR "/usr/lib"
51 #endif
52
53 #define LIBDIRLEN (sizeof LIBDIR - 1)
54 #define SVR4_LIBDIRLEN (sizeof SVR4_LIBDIR - 1)
55
56 #ifndef PAGESIZE
57 # ifdef VARPSZ
58 extern int _rtld_pagesz;
59 # ifdef RTLD_DEBUG
60 # define PAGESIZE (assert(_rtld_pagesz), _rtld_pagesz)
61 # else
62 # define PAGESIZE _rtld_pagesz
63 # endif
64 # else
65 # ifndef __sparc__
66 # define PAGESIZE CLBYTES
67 # else
68 #error "Sparc has a variable page size"
69 # endif
70 # endif
71 #endif
72
73 #define round_down(x) ((x) & ~(PAGESIZE-1))
74 #define round_up(x) round_down((x) + PAGESIZE - 1)
75
76 #define NEW(type) ((type *) xmalloc(sizeof(type)))
77 #define CNEW(type) ((type *) xcalloc(sizeof(type)))
78
79 #endif /* _RTLD_SOURCE */
80
81 /*
82 * C++ has mandated the use of the following keywords for its new boolean
83 * type. We might as well follow their lead.
84 */
85 typedef enum {
86 false = 0,
87 true = 1
88 } bool;
89
90 struct Struct_Obj_Entry;
91
92 typedef struct Struct_Needed_Entry {
93 struct Struct_Needed_Entry *next;
94 struct Struct_Obj_Entry *obj;
95 unsigned long name; /* Offset of name in string table */
96 } Needed_Entry;
97
98 typedef struct _rtld_search_path_t {
99 struct _rtld_search_path_t *sp_next;
100 const char *sp_path;
101 size_t sp_pathlen;
102 } Search_Path;
103
104 /*
105 * Shared object descriptor.
106 *
107 * Items marked with "(%)" are dynamically allocated, and must be freed
108 * when the structure is destroyed.
109 */
110
111 #define RTLD_MAGIC 0xd550b87a
112 #define RTLD_VERSION 1
113
114 typedef struct Struct_Obj_Entry {
115 Elf32_Word magic; /* Magic number (sanity check) */
116 Elf32_Word version; /* Version number of struct format */
117
118 struct Struct_Obj_Entry *next;
119 char *path; /* Pathname of underlying file (%) */
120 int refcount;
121 int dl_refcount; /* Number of times loaded by dlopen */
122
123 /* These items are computed by map_object() or by digest_phdr(). */
124 caddr_t mapbase; /* Base address of mapped region */
125 size_t mapsize; /* Size of mapped region in bytes */
126 size_t textsize; /* Size of text segment in bytes */
127 Elf_Addr vaddrbase; /* Base address in shared object file */
128 caddr_t relocbase; /* Reloc const = mapbase - *vaddrbase */
129 Elf_Dyn *dynamic; /* Dynamic section */
130 caddr_t entry; /* Entry point */
131 const Elf_Phdr *phdr; /* Program header if mapped, ow NULL */
132 size_t phsize; /* Size of program header in bytes */
133
134 /* Items from the dynamic section. */
135 Elf_Addr *pltgot; /* PLTGOT table */
136 const Elf_Rel *rel; /* Relocation entries */
137 const Elf_Rel *rellim; /* Limit of Relocation entries */
138 const Elf_RelA *rela; /* Relocation entries */
139 const Elf_RelA *relalim; /* Limit of Relocation entries */
140 const Elf_Rel *pltrel; /* PLT relocation entries */
141 const Elf_Rel *pltrellim; /* Limit of PLT relocation entries */
142 const Elf_RelA *pltrela; /* PLT relocation entries */
143 const Elf_RelA *pltrelalim; /* Limit of PLT relocation entries */
144 const Elf_Sym *symtab; /* Symbol table */
145 const char *strtab; /* String table */
146 unsigned long strsize; /* Size in bytes of string table */
147 #if defined(__mips__)
148 Elf_Word local_gotno; /* Number of local GOT entries */
149 Elf_Word symtabno; /* Number of dynamic symbols */
150 Elf_Word gotsym; /* First dynamic symbol in GOT */
151 #endif
152
153 const Elf_Word *buckets; /* Hash table buckets array */
154 unsigned long nbuckets; /* Number of buckets */
155 const Elf_Word *chains; /* Hash table chain array */
156 unsigned long nchains; /* Number of chains */
157
158 Search_Path *rpaths; /* Search path specified in object */
159 Needed_Entry *needed; /* Shared objects needed by this (%) */
160
161 void (*init) /* Initialization function to call */
162 __P((void));
163 void (*fini) /* Termination function to call */
164 __P((void));
165
166 /* Entry points for dlopen() and friends. */
167 void *(*dlopen) __P((const char *, int));
168 void *(*dlsym) __P((void *, const char *));
169 char *(*dlerror) __P((void));
170 int (*dlclose) __P((void *));
171
172 int mainprog:1; /* True if this is the main program */
173 int rtld:1; /* True if this is the dynamic linker */
174 int textrel:1; /* True if there are relocations to
175 * text seg */
176 int symbolic:1; /* True if generated with
177 * "-Bsymbolic" */
178 int printed:1; /* True if ldd has printed it */
179
180 struct link_map linkmap; /* for GDB */
181 } Obj_Entry;
182
183 #if defined(_RTLD_SOURCE)
184
185 extern struct r_debug _rtld_debug;
186 extern Search_Path *_rtld_default_paths;
187 extern Obj_Entry *_rtld_objlist;
188 extern Obj_Entry **_rtld_objtail;
189 extern Obj_Entry _rtld_objself;
190 extern Search_Path *_rtld_paths;
191 extern bool _rtld_trust;
192 extern const char *_rtld_error_message;
193
194 /* rtld_start.S */
195 void _rtld_bind_start __P((void));
196
197 /* rtld.c */
198 void _rtld_error __P((const char *, ...));
199 void _rtld_die __P((void));
200 char *_rtld_dlerror __P((void));
201 void *_rtld_dlopen __P((const char *, int));
202 void *_rtld_dlsym __P((void *, const char *));
203 int _rtld_dlclose __P((void *));
204 void _rtld_debug_state __P((void));
205 void _rtld_linkmap_add __P((Obj_Entry *));
206 void _rtld_linkmap_delete __P((Obj_Entry *));
207
208 /* headers.c */
209 void _rtld_digest_dynamic __P((Obj_Entry *));
210 Obj_Entry *_rtld_digest_phdr __P((const Elf_Phdr *, int, caddr_t));
211
212 /* load.c */
213 Obj_Entry *_rtld_load_object __P((char *, bool));
214 int _rtld_load_needed_objects __P((Obj_Entry *));
215 int _rtld_preload __P((const char *, bool));
216
217 /* path.c */
218 void _rtld_add_paths __P((Search_Path **, const char *, bool));
219 void _rtld_process_hints __P((Search_Path **, const char *, bool));
220
221 /* reloc.c */
222 int _rtld_do_copy_relocations __P((const Obj_Entry *, bool));
223 caddr_t _rtld_bind __P((const Obj_Entry *, Elf_Word));
224 int _rtld_relocate_objects __P((Obj_Entry *, bool, bool));
225 int _rtld_relocate_nonplt_object __P((const Obj_Entry *,
226 const Elf_RelA *, bool));
227 int _rtld_relocate_plt_object __P((const Obj_Entry *, const Elf_RelA *,
228 caddr_t *, bool, bool));
229
230 /* search.c */
231 char *_rtld_find_library __P((const char *, const Obj_Entry *));
232
233 /* symbol.c */
234 unsigned long _rtld_elf_hash __P((const char *));
235 const Elf_Sym *_rtld_symlook_obj __P((const char *, unsigned long,
236 const Obj_Entry *, bool));
237 const Elf_Sym *_rtld_find_symdef __P((const Obj_Entry *, Elf_Word,
238 const char *, const Obj_Entry *, const Obj_Entry **, bool));
239
240 /* map_object.c */
241 Obj_Entry *_rtld_map_object __P((const char *, int));
242
243 #if defined(__mips__)
244 /* mips_reloc.c */
245 void _rtld_relocate_mips_got __P((Obj_Entry *));
246 caddr_t _rtld_bind_mips __P((Elf_Word, Elf_Addr, Elf_Addr, Elf_Addr));
247 #endif
248
249 #if defined(__powerpc__)
250 /* ppc_reloc.c */
251 caddr_t _rtld_bind_powerpc __P((const Obj_Entry *, Elf_Word));
252 int _rtld_reloc_powerpc_plt __P((const Obj_Entry *, const Elf_RelA *, bool));
253 void _rtld_setup_powerpc_plt __P((const Obj_Entry *));
254 #endif
255
256 #endif /* _RTLD_SOURCE */
257
258 #endif /* RTLD_H */
259