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rtld.h revision 1.16
      1 /*	$NetBSD: rtld.h,v 1.16 1999/08/19 23:42:15 christos Exp $	 */
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright 1996 John D. Polstra.
      5  * Copyright 1996 Matt Thomas <matt (at) 3am-software.com>
      6  * All rights reserved.
      7  *
      8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     10  * are met:
     11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     18  *      This product includes software developed by John Polstra.
     19  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     20  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     21  *
     22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     24  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     25  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     26  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     27  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     28  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     29  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     30  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     31  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     32  */
     33 
     34 #ifndef RTLD_H
     35 #define RTLD_H
     36 
     37 #include <stddef.h>
     38 #include <sys/param.h>
     39 #include <sys/types.h>
     40 #include <sys/exec_elf.h>
     41 #include "rtldenv.h"
     42 #include "link.h"
     43 
     44 #if defined(_RTLD_SOURCE)
     45 
     46 #define	RTLD_DEFAULT_LIBRARY_PATH	"/usr/lib"
     47 #define _PATH_LD_HINTS			"/etc/ld.so.conf"
     48 
     49 #if 0
     50 #define SVR4_LIBDIR	"/usr/lib"
     51 #endif
     52 
     53 #define LIBDIRLEN	(sizeof LIBDIR - 1)
     54 #define SVR4_LIBDIRLEN	(sizeof SVR4_LIBDIR - 1)
     55 
     56 #ifndef	PAGESIZE
     57 # ifdef VARPSZ
     58 extern int _rtld_pagesz;
     59 #  ifdef RTLD_DEBUG
     60 #   define PAGESIZE	(assert(_rtld_pagesz), _rtld_pagesz)
     61 #  else
     62 #   define PAGESIZE	_rtld_pagesz
     63 #  endif
     64 # else
     65 #  ifndef __sparc__
     66 #   define PAGESIZE	CLBYTES
     67 #  else
     68    #error "Sparc has a variable page size"
     69 #  endif
     70 # endif
     71 #endif
     72 
     73 #define round_down(x)	((x) & ~(PAGESIZE-1))
     74 #define round_up(x)	round_down((x) + PAGESIZE - 1)
     75 
     76 #define NEW(type)	((type *) xmalloc(sizeof(type)))
     77 #define CNEW(type)	((type *) xcalloc(sizeof(type)))
     78 
     79 #endif /* _RTLD_SOURCE */
     80 
     81 /*
     82  * C++ has mandated the use of the following keywords for its new boolean
     83  * type.  We might as well follow their lead.
     84  */
     85 typedef enum {
     86 	false = 0,
     87 	true = 1
     88 } bool;
     89 
     90 struct Struct_Obj_Entry;
     91 
     92 typedef struct Struct_Needed_Entry {
     93 	struct Struct_Needed_Entry *next;
     94 	struct Struct_Obj_Entry *obj;
     95 	unsigned long   name;	/* Offset of name in string table */
     96 }               Needed_Entry;
     97 
     98 typedef struct _rtld_search_path_t {
     99 	struct _rtld_search_path_t *sp_next;
    100 	const char     *sp_path;
    101 	size_t          sp_pathlen;
    102 }               Search_Path;
    103 
    104 /*
    105  * Shared object descriptor.
    106  *
    107  * Items marked with "(%)" are dynamically allocated, and must be freed
    108  * when the structure is destroyed.
    109  */
    110 
    111 #define RTLD_MAGIC	0xd550b87a
    112 #define RTLD_VERSION	1
    113 
    114 typedef struct Struct_Obj_Entry {
    115 	Elf32_Word      magic;		/* Magic number (sanity check) */
    116 	Elf32_Word      version;	/* Version number of struct format */
    117 
    118 	struct Struct_Obj_Entry *next;
    119 	char           *path;		/* Pathname of underlying file (%) */
    120 	int             refcount;
    121 	int             dl_refcount;	/* Number of times loaded by dlopen */
    122 
    123 	/* These items are computed by map_object() or by digest_phdr(). */
    124 	caddr_t         mapbase;	/* Base address of mapped region */
    125 	size_t          mapsize;	/* Size of mapped region in bytes */
    126 	size_t          textsize;	/* Size of text segment in bytes */
    127 	Elf_Addr        vaddrbase;	/* Base address in shared object file */
    128 	caddr_t         relocbase;	/* Reloc const = mapbase - *vaddrbase */
    129 	Elf_Dyn        *dynamic;	/* Dynamic section */
    130 	caddr_t         entry;		/* Entry point */
    131 	const Elf_Phdr *phdr;		/* Program header if mapped, ow NULL */
    132 	size_t          phsize;		/* Size of program header in bytes */
    133 
    134 	/* Items from the dynamic section. */
    135 	Elf_Addr       *pltgot;		/* PLTGOT table */
    136 	const Elf_Rel  *rel;		/* Relocation entries */
    137 	const Elf_Rel  *rellim;		/* Limit of Relocation entries */
    138 	const Elf_RelA *rela;		/* Relocation entries */
    139 	const Elf_RelA *relalim;	/* Limit of Relocation entries */
    140 	const Elf_Rel  *pltrel;		/* PLT relocation entries */
    141 	const Elf_Rel  *pltrellim;	/* Limit of PLT relocation entries */
    142 	const Elf_RelA *pltrela;	/* PLT relocation entries */
    143 	const Elf_RelA *pltrelalim;	/* Limit of PLT relocation entries */
    144 	const Elf_Sym  *symtab;		/* Symbol table */
    145 	const char     *strtab;		/* String table */
    146 	unsigned long   strsize;	/* Size in bytes of string table */
    147 #if defined(__mips__)
    148 	Elf_Word        local_gotno;	/* Number of local GOT entries */
    149 	Elf_Word        symtabno;	/* Number of dynamic symbols */
    150 	Elf_Word        gotsym;		/* First dynamic symbol in GOT */
    151 #endif
    152 
    153 	const Elf_Word *buckets;	/* Hash table buckets array */
    154 	unsigned long   nbuckets;	/* Number of buckets */
    155 	const Elf_Word *chains;		/* Hash table chain array */
    156 	unsigned long   nchains;	/* Number of chains */
    157 
    158 	Search_Path    *rpaths;		/* Search path specified in object */
    159 	Needed_Entry   *needed;		/* Shared objects needed by this (%) */
    160 
    161 	void            (*init) 	/* Initialization function to call */
    162 	    __P((void));
    163 	void            (*fini)		/* Termination function to call */
    164 	    __P((void));
    165 
    166 	/* Entry points for dlopen() and friends. */
    167 	void           *(*dlopen) __P((const char *, int));
    168 	void           *(*dlsym) __P((void *, const char *));
    169 	char           *(*dlerror) __P((void));
    170 	int             (*dlclose) __P((void *));
    171 
    172 	int             mainprog:1;	/* True if this is the main program */
    173 	int             rtld:1;		/* True if this is the dynamic linker */
    174 	int             textrel:1;	/* True if there are relocations to
    175 					 * text seg */
    176 	int             symbolic:1;	/* True if generated with
    177 					 * "-Bsymbolic" */
    178 	int             printed:1;	/* True if ldd has printed it */
    179 
    180 	struct link_map linkmap;	/* for GDB */
    181 } Obj_Entry;
    182 
    183 #if defined(_RTLD_SOURCE)
    184 
    185 extern struct r_debug _rtld_debug;
    186 extern Search_Path *_rtld_default_paths;
    187 extern Obj_Entry *_rtld_objlist;
    188 extern Obj_Entry **_rtld_objtail;
    189 extern Obj_Entry _rtld_objself;
    190 extern Search_Path *_rtld_paths;
    191 extern bool _rtld_trust;
    192 extern const char *_rtld_error_message;
    193 
    194 /* rtld_start.S */
    195 void _rtld_bind_start __P((void));
    196 
    197 /* rtld.c */
    198 void _rtld_error __P((const char *, ...));
    199 void _rtld_die __P((void));
    200 char *_rtld_dlerror __P((void));
    201 void *_rtld_dlopen __P((const char *, int));
    202 void *_rtld_dlsym __P((void *, const char *));
    203 int _rtld_dlclose __P((void *));
    204 void _rtld_debug_state __P((void));
    205 void _rtld_linkmap_add __P((Obj_Entry *));
    206 void _rtld_linkmap_delete __P((Obj_Entry *));
    207 
    208 /* headers.c */
    209 void _rtld_digest_dynamic __P((Obj_Entry *));
    210 Obj_Entry *_rtld_digest_phdr __P((const Elf_Phdr *, int, caddr_t));
    211 
    212 /* load.c */
    213 Obj_Entry *_rtld_load_object __P((char *, bool));
    214 int _rtld_load_needed_objects __P((Obj_Entry *));
    215 int _rtld_preload __P((const char *, bool));
    216 
    217 /* path.c */
    218 void _rtld_add_paths __P((Search_Path **, const char *, bool));
    219 void _rtld_process_hints __P((Search_Path **, const char *, bool));
    220 
    221 /* reloc.c */
    222 int _rtld_do_copy_relocations __P((const Obj_Entry *, bool));
    223 caddr_t _rtld_bind __P((const Obj_Entry *, Elf_Word));
    224 int _rtld_relocate_objects __P((Obj_Entry *, bool, bool));
    225 int _rtld_relocate_nonplt_object __P((const Obj_Entry *,
    226     const Elf_RelA *, bool));
    227 int _rtld_relocate_plt_object __P((const Obj_Entry *, const Elf_RelA *,
    228     caddr_t *, bool, bool));
    229 
    230 /* search.c */
    231 char *_rtld_find_library __P((const char *, const Obj_Entry *));
    232 
    233 /* symbol.c */
    234 unsigned long _rtld_elf_hash __P((const char *));
    235 const Elf_Sym *_rtld_symlook_obj __P((const char *, unsigned long,
    236     const Obj_Entry *, bool));
    237 const Elf_Sym *_rtld_find_symdef __P((const Obj_Entry *, Elf_Word,
    238     const char *, const Obj_Entry *, const Obj_Entry **, bool));
    239 
    240 /* map_object.c */
    241 Obj_Entry *_rtld_map_object __P((const char *, int));
    242 
    243 #if defined(__mips__)
    244 /* mips_reloc.c */
    245 void _rtld_relocate_mips_got __P((Obj_Entry *));
    246 caddr_t _rtld_bind_mips __P((Elf_Word, Elf_Addr, Elf_Addr, Elf_Addr));
    247 #endif
    248 
    249 #if defined(__powerpc__)
    250 /* ppc_reloc.c */
    251 caddr_t _rtld_bind_powerpc __P((const Obj_Entry *, Elf_Word));
    252 int _rtld_reloc_powerpc_plt __P((const Obj_Entry *, const Elf_RelA *, bool));
    253 void _rtld_setup_powerpc_plt __P((const Obj_Entry *));
    254 #endif
    255 
    256 #endif /* _RTLD_SOURCE */
    257 
    258 #endif /* RTLD_H */
    259