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rtld.h revision 1.26
      1 /*	$NetBSD: rtld.h,v 1.26 2000/07/06 03:16:51 christos Exp $	 */
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright 1996 John D. Polstra.
      5  * Copyright 1996 Matt Thomas <matt (at) 3am-software.com>
      6  * All rights reserved.
      7  *
      8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     10  * are met:
     11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     18  *      This product includes software developed by John Polstra.
     19  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     20  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     21  *
     22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     24  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     25  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     26  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     27  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     28  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     29  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     30  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     31  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     32  */
     33 
     34 #ifndef RTLD_H
     35 #define RTLD_H
     36 
     37 #include <dlfcn.h>
     38 #include <stddef.h>
     39 #include <sys/param.h>
     40 #include <sys/types.h>
     41 #include <sys/queue.h>
     42 #include <sys/exec_elf.h>
     43 #include "rtldenv.h"
     44 #include "link.h"
     45 
     46 #if defined(_RTLD_SOURCE)
     47 
     48 #define	RTLD_DEFAULT_LIBRARY_PATH	"/usr/lib"
     49 #define _PATH_LD_HINTS			"/etc/ld.so.conf"
     50 
     51 #if 0
     52 #define SVR4_LIBDIR	"/usr/lib"
     53 #endif
     54 
     55 #define LIBDIRLEN	(sizeof LIBDIR - 1)
     56 #define SVR4_LIBDIRLEN	(sizeof SVR4_LIBDIR - 1)
     57 
     58 #ifndef	PAGESIZE
     59 # ifdef VARPSZ
     60 extern int _rtld_pagesz;
     61 #  ifdef RTLD_DEBUG
     62 #   define PAGESIZE	(assert(_rtld_pagesz), _rtld_pagesz)
     63 #  else
     64 #   define PAGESIZE	_rtld_pagesz
     65 #  endif
     66 # else
     67 #  ifndef __sparc__
     68 #   define PAGESIZE	NBPG
     69 #  else
     70    #error "Sparc has a variable page size"
     71 #  endif
     72 # endif
     73 #endif
     74 
     75 #define round_down(x)	((x) & ~(PAGESIZE-1))
     76 #define round_up(x)	round_down((x) + PAGESIZE - 1)
     77 
     78 #define NEW(type)	((type *) xmalloc(sizeof(type)))
     79 #define CNEW(type)	((type *) xcalloc(sizeof(type)))
     80 
     81 #endif /* _RTLD_SOURCE */
     82 
     83 /*
     84  * C++ has mandated the use of the following keywords for its new boolean
     85  * type.  We might as well follow their lead.
     86  */
     87 typedef enum {
     88 	false = 0,
     89 	true = 1
     90 } bool;
     91 
     92 struct Struct_Obj_Entry;
     93 
     94 typedef struct Struct_Objlist_Entry {
     95 	SIMPLEQ_ENTRY(Struct_Objlist_Entry) link;
     96 	struct Struct_Obj_Entry *obj;
     97 } Objlist_Entry;
     98 
     99 typedef SIMPLEQ_HEAD(Struct_Objlist, Struct_Objlist_Entry) Objlist;
    100 
    101 typedef struct Struct_Needed_Entry {
    102 	struct Struct_Needed_Entry *next;
    103 	struct Struct_Obj_Entry *obj;
    104 	unsigned long   name;	/* Offset of name in string table */
    105 }               Needed_Entry;
    106 
    107 typedef struct _rtld_search_path_t {
    108 	struct _rtld_search_path_t *sp_next;
    109 	const char     *sp_path;
    110 	size_t          sp_pathlen;
    111 }               Search_Path;
    112 
    113 
    114 #define RTLD_MAX_ENTRY 10
    115 #define RTLD_MAX_LIBRARY 4
    116 #define RTLD_MAX_CTL 2
    117 typedef struct _rtld_library_xform_t {
    118 	struct _rtld_library_xform_t *next;
    119 	char *name;
    120 	int ctl[RTLD_MAX_CTL];
    121 	int ctltype[RTLD_MAX_CTL];
    122 	int ctlmax;
    123 	struct {
    124 		char *value;
    125 		char *library[RTLD_MAX_LIBRARY];
    126 	} entry[RTLD_MAX_ENTRY];
    127 } Library_Xform;
    128 
    129 /*
    130  * Shared object descriptor.
    131  *
    132  * Items marked with "(%)" are dynamically allocated, and must be freed
    133  * when the structure is destroyed.
    134  */
    135 
    136 #define RTLD_MAGIC	0xd550b87a
    137 #define RTLD_VERSION	1
    138 
    139 typedef struct Struct_Obj_Entry {
    140 	Elf32_Word      magic;		/* Magic number (sanity check) */
    141 	Elf32_Word      version;	/* Version number of struct format */
    142 
    143 	struct Struct_Obj_Entry *next;
    144 	char           *path;		/* Pathname of underlying file (%) */
    145 	int             refcount;
    146 	int             dl_refcount;	/* Number of times loaded by dlopen */
    147 
    148 	/* These items are computed by map_object() or by digest_phdr(). */
    149 	caddr_t         mapbase;	/* Base address of mapped region */
    150 	size_t          mapsize;	/* Size of mapped region in bytes */
    151 	size_t          textsize;	/* Size of text segment in bytes */
    152 	Elf_Addr        vaddrbase;	/* Base address in shared object file */
    153 	caddr_t         relocbase;	/* Reloc const = mapbase - *vaddrbase */
    154 	Elf_Dyn        *dynamic;	/* Dynamic section */
    155 	caddr_t         entry;		/* Entry point */
    156 	const Elf_Phdr *phdr;		/* Program header if mapped, ow NULL */
    157 	size_t          phsize;		/* Size of program header in bytes */
    158 
    159 	/* Items from the dynamic section. */
    160 	Elf_Addr       *pltgot;		/* PLTGOT table */
    161 	const Elf_Rel  *rel;		/* Relocation entries */
    162 	const Elf_Rel  *rellim;		/* Limit of Relocation entries */
    163 	const Elf_RelA *rela;		/* Relocation entries */
    164 	const Elf_RelA *relalim;	/* Limit of Relocation entries */
    165 	const Elf_Rel  *pltrel;		/* PLT relocation entries */
    166 	const Elf_Rel  *pltrellim;	/* Limit of PLT relocation entries */
    167 	const Elf_RelA *pltrela;	/* PLT relocation entries */
    168 	const Elf_RelA *pltrelalim;	/* Limit of PLT relocation entries */
    169 	const Elf_Sym  *symtab;		/* Symbol table */
    170 	const char     *strtab;		/* String table */
    171 	unsigned long   strsize;	/* Size in bytes of string table */
    172 #if defined(__mips__)
    173 	Elf_Word        local_gotno;	/* Number of local GOT entries */
    174 	Elf_Word        symtabno;	/* Number of dynamic symbols */
    175 	Elf_Word        gotsym;		/* First dynamic symbol in GOT */
    176 #endif
    177 
    178 	const Elf_Word *buckets;	/* Hash table buckets array */
    179 	unsigned long   nbuckets;	/* Number of buckets */
    180 	const Elf_Word *chains;		/* Hash table chain array */
    181 	unsigned long   nchains;	/* Number of chains */
    182 
    183 	Search_Path    *rpaths;		/* Search path specified in object */
    184 	Needed_Entry   *needed;		/* Shared objects needed by this (%) */
    185 
    186 	void            (*init) 	/* Initialization function to call */
    187 	    __P((void));
    188 	void            (*fini)		/* Termination function to call */
    189 	    __P((void));
    190 
    191 	/* Entry points for dlopen() and friends. */
    192 	void           *(*dlopen) __P((const char *, int));
    193 	void           *(*dlsym) __P((void *, const char *));
    194 	char           *(*dlerror) __P((void));
    195 	int             (*dlclose) __P((void *));
    196 	int             (*dladdr) __P((const void *, Dl_info *));
    197 
    198 	u_int32_t	mainprog:1,	/* True if this is the main program */
    199 	        	rtld:1,		/* True if this is the dynamic linker */
    200 			textrel:1,	/* True if there are relocations to
    201 					 * text seg */
    202 			symbolic:1,	/* True if generated with
    203 					 * "-Bsymbolic" */
    204 			printed:1;	/* True if ldd has printed it */
    205 
    206 	struct link_map linkmap;	/* for GDB */
    207 
    208 	/* These items are computed by map_object() or by digest_phdr(). */
    209 	const char     *interp;	/* Pathname of the interpreter, if any */
    210 	Objlist         dldags;	/* Object belongs to these dlopened DAGs (%) */
    211 	Objlist         dagmembers;	/* DAG has these members (%) */
    212 	dev_t           dev;		/* Object's filesystem's device */
    213 	ino_t           ino;		/* Object's inode number */
    214 	unsigned long   mark;		/* Set to "_rtld_curmark" to avoid
    215 					   repeat visits */
    216 } Obj_Entry;
    217 
    218 #if defined(_RTLD_SOURCE)
    219 
    220 extern struct r_debug _rtld_debug;
    221 extern Search_Path *_rtld_default_paths;
    222 extern Obj_Entry *_rtld_objlist;
    223 extern Obj_Entry **_rtld_objtail;
    224 extern Obj_Entry *_rtld_objmain;
    225 extern Obj_Entry _rtld_objself;
    226 extern Search_Path *_rtld_paths;
    227 extern Library_Xform *_rtld_xforms;
    228 extern bool _rtld_trust;
    229 extern const char *_rtld_error_message;
    230 extern unsigned long _rtld_curmark;
    231 extern Objlist _rtld_list_global;
    232 extern Objlist _rtld_list_main;
    233 extern Elf_Sym _rtld_sym_zero;
    234 
    235 /* rtld_start.S */
    236 void _rtld_bind_start __P((void));
    237 
    238 /* rtld.c */
    239 void _rtld_error __P((const char *, ...));
    240 void _rtld_die __P((void));
    241 char *_rtld_dlerror __P((void));
    242 void *_rtld_dlopen __P((const char *, int));
    243 void *_rtld_objmain_sym __P((const char *));
    244 void *_rtld_dlsym __P((void *, const char *));
    245 int _rtld_dlclose __P((void *));
    246 int _rtld_dladdr __P((const void *, Dl_info *));
    247 void _rtld_debug_state __P((void));
    248 void _rtld_linkmap_add __P((Obj_Entry *));
    249 void _rtld_linkmap_delete __P((Obj_Entry *));
    250 
    251 /* headers.c */
    252 void _rtld_digest_dynamic __P((Obj_Entry *));
    253 Obj_Entry *_rtld_digest_phdr __P((const Elf_Phdr *, int, caddr_t));
    254 
    255 /* load.c */
    256 Obj_Entry *_rtld_load_object __P((char *, bool));
    257 int _rtld_load_needed_objects __P((Obj_Entry *, bool));
    258 int _rtld_preload __P((const char *, bool));
    259 
    260 /* path.c */
    261 void _rtld_add_paths __P((Search_Path **, const char *, bool));
    262 void _rtld_process_hints __P((Search_Path **, Library_Xform **, const char *,
    263     bool));
    264 
    265 /* reloc.c */
    266 int _rtld_do_copy_relocations __P((const Obj_Entry *, bool));
    267 caddr_t _rtld_bind __P((Obj_Entry *, Elf_Word));
    268 int _rtld_relocate_objects __P((Obj_Entry *, bool, bool));
    269 int _rtld_relocate_nonplt_object __P((Obj_Entry *,
    270     const Elf_RelA *, bool));
    271 int _rtld_relocate_plt_object __P((Obj_Entry *, const Elf_RelA *,
    272     caddr_t *, bool, bool));
    273 
    274 /* search.c */
    275 char *_rtld_find_library __P((const char *, const Obj_Entry *));
    276 
    277 /* symbol.c */
    278 unsigned long _rtld_elf_hash __P((const char *));
    279 const Elf_Sym *_rtld_symlook_obj __P((const char *, unsigned long,
    280     const Obj_Entry *, bool));
    281 const Elf_Sym *_rtld_find_symdef __P((const Obj_Entry *, Elf_Word,
    282     const char *, Obj_Entry *, const Obj_Entry **, bool));
    283 const Elf_Sym *_rtld_symlook_list(const char *, unsigned long,
    284   Objlist *, const Obj_Entry **, bool in_plt);
    285 
    286 /* map_object.c */
    287 Obj_Entry *_rtld_map_object __P((const char *, int, const struct stat *));
    288 void _rtld_obj_free(Obj_Entry *);
    289 Obj_Entry *_rtld_obj_new(void);
    290 
    291 #if defined(__mips__)
    292 /* mips_reloc.c */
    293 void _rtld_relocate_mips_got __P((Obj_Entry *));
    294 caddr_t _rtld_bind_mips __P((Elf_Word, Elf_Addr, Elf_Addr, Elf_Addr));
    295 #endif
    296 
    297 #if defined(__powerpc__)
    298 /* ppc_reloc.c */
    299 caddr_t _rtld_bind_powerpc __P((Obj_Entry *, Elf_Word));
    300 int _rtld_reloc_powerpc_plt __P((Obj_Entry *, const Elf_RelA *, bool));
    301 void _rtld_setup_powerpc_plt __P((const Obj_Entry *));
    302 #endif
    303 
    304 #endif /* _RTLD_SOURCE */
    305 
    306 #endif /* RTLD_H */
    307