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search.c revision 1.19
      1 /*	$NetBSD: search.c,v 1.19 2004/10/22 05:39:57 skrll Exp $	 */
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright 1996 Matt Thomas <matt (at) 3am-software.com>
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     17  *      This product includes software developed by John Polstra.
     18  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     19  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     20  *
     21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     23  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     24  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     25  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     26  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     27  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     28  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     29  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     30  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     31  */
     32 
     33 /*
     34  * Dynamic linker for ELF.
     35  *
     36  * John Polstra <jdp (at) polstra.com>.
     37  */
     38 
     39 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     40 #ifndef lint
     41 __RCSID("$NetBSD: search.c,v 1.19 2004/10/22 05:39:57 skrll Exp $");
     42 #endif /* not lint */
     43 
     44 #include <err.h>
     45 #include <errno.h>
     46 #include <fcntl.h>
     47 #include <stdarg.h>
     48 #include <stdio.h>
     49 #include <stdlib.h>
     50 #include <string.h>
     51 #include <unistd.h>
     52 #include <sys/types.h>
     53 #include <sys/mman.h>
     54 #include <sys/stat.h>
     55 #include <dirent.h>
     56 
     57 #include "debug.h"
     58 #include "rtld.h"
     59 
     60 /*
     61  * Data declarations.
     62  */
     63 Search_Path    *_rtld_invalid_paths;
     64 
     65 static Obj_Entry *_rtld_search_library_path(const char *, size_t,
     66     const char *, size_t, int);
     67 
     68 static Obj_Entry *
     69 _rtld_search_library_path(const char *name, size_t namelen,
     70     const char *dir, size_t dirlen, int mode)
     71 {
     72 	char *pathname;
     73 	size_t pathnamelen;
     74 	Obj_Entry *obj;
     75 	Search_Path *sp;
     76 
     77 	pathnamelen = dirlen + 1 + namelen;
     78 
     79 	for (sp = _rtld_invalid_paths; sp != NULL; sp = sp->sp_next) {
     80 		if (sp->sp_pathlen == pathnamelen &&
     81 		    !memcmp(name, sp->sp_path + dirlen + 1, namelen) &&
     82 		    !memcmp(dir, sp->sp_path, dirlen)) {
     83 			return NULL;
     84 		}
     85 	}
     86 
     87 	pathname = xmalloc(pathnamelen + 1);
     88 	(void)strncpy(pathname, dir, dirlen);
     89 	pathname[dirlen] = '/';
     90 	strcpy(pathname + dirlen + 1, name);
     91 
     92 	dbg(("  Trying \"%s\"", pathname));
     93 	obj = _rtld_load_object(pathname, mode);
     94 	if (obj == NULL) {
     95 		Search_Path *path;
     96 
     97 		path = NEW(Search_Path);
     98 		path->sp_pathlen = pathnamelen;
     99 		path->sp_path = pathname;
    100 		path->sp_next = _rtld_invalid_paths;
    101 		_rtld_invalid_paths = path;
    102 	}
    103 	return obj;
    104 }
    105 
    106 /*
    107  * Find the library with the given name, and return its full pathname.
    108  * The returned string is dynamically allocated.  Generates an error
    109  * message and returns NULL if the library cannot be found.
    110  *
    111  * If the second argument is non-NULL, then it refers to an already-
    112  * loaded shared object, whose library search path will be searched.
    113  */
    114 Obj_Entry *
    115 _rtld_load_library(const char *name, const Obj_Entry *refobj, int mode)
    116 {
    117 	char tmperror[512], *tmperrorp;
    118 	Search_Path *sp;
    119 	char *pathname;
    120 	int namelen;
    121 	Obj_Entry *obj;
    122 
    123 	if (strchr(name, '/') != NULL) {	/* Hard coded pathname */
    124 		if (name[0] != '/' && !_rtld_trust) {
    125 			_rtld_error(
    126 			"absolute pathname required for shared object \"%s\"",
    127 			    name);
    128 			return NULL;
    129 		}
    130 		pathname = xstrdup(name);
    131 		goto found;
    132 	}
    133 	dbg((" Searching for \"%s\" (%p)", name, refobj));
    134 
    135 	tmperrorp = dlerror();
    136 	if (tmperrorp != NULL) {
    137 		strncpy(tmperror, tmperrorp, sizeof tmperror);
    138 		tmperrorp = tmperror;
    139 	}
    140 
    141 	namelen = strlen(name);
    142 
    143 	for (sp = _rtld_paths; sp != NULL; sp = sp->sp_next)
    144 		if ((obj = _rtld_search_library_path(name, namelen,
    145 		    sp->sp_path, sp->sp_pathlen, mode)) != NULL)
    146 			goto pathfound;
    147 
    148 	if (refobj != NULL)
    149 		for (sp = refobj->rpaths; sp != NULL; sp = sp->sp_next)
    150 			if ((obj = _rtld_search_library_path(name,
    151 			    namelen, sp->sp_path, sp->sp_pathlen, mode)) != NULL)
    152 				goto pathfound;
    153 
    154 	for (sp = _rtld_default_paths; sp != NULL; sp = sp->sp_next)
    155 		if ((obj = _rtld_search_library_path(name, namelen,
    156 		    sp->sp_path, sp->sp_pathlen, mode)) != NULL)
    157 			goto pathfound;
    158 
    159 	_rtld_error("Shared object \"%s\" not found", name);
    160 	return NULL;
    161 
    162 pathfound:
    163 	/*
    164 	 * Successfully found a library; restore the dlerror state as it was
    165 	 * before _rtld_load_library() was called (any failed call to
    166 	 * _rtld_search_library_path() will set the dlerror state, but if the
    167 	 * library was eventually found, then the error state should not
    168 	 * change.
    169 	 */
    170 	if (tmperrorp)
    171 		_rtld_error("%s", tmperror);
    172 	else
    173 		(void)dlerror();
    174 	return obj;
    175 
    176 found:
    177 	obj = _rtld_load_object(pathname, mode);
    178 	if (obj == NULL)
    179 		free(pathname);
    180 	return obj;
    181 }
    182