xprintf.c revision 1.19 1 /* $NetBSD: xprintf.c,v 1.19 2007/11/24 18:32:26 christos Exp $ */
2
3 /*
4 * Copyright 1996 Matt Thomas <matt (at) 3am-software.com>
5 * All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 * are met:
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
16 * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
17 *
18 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
19 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
20 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
21 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
22 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
23 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
24 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
25 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
26 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
27 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
28 */
29
30 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
31 #ifndef lint
32 __RCSID("$NetBSD: xprintf.c,v 1.19 2007/11/24 18:32:26 christos Exp $");
33 #endif /* not lint */
34
35 #include <string.h>
36 #include <stdlib.h>
37 #include <unistd.h>
38 #include <errno.h>
39 #include <stdarg.h>
40
41 #include "rtldenv.h"
42
43 #ifdef RTLD_LOADER
44 #define SZ_LONG 0x01
45 #define SZ_UNSIGNED 0x02
46 #define SZ_SIZE_T 0x04
47
48 /*
49 * Non-mallocing printf, for use by malloc and rtld itself.
50 * This avoids putting in most of stdio.
51 *
52 * deals withs formats %x, %p, %s, and %d.
53 */
54 size_t
55 xvsnprintf(char *buf, size_t buflen, const char *fmt, va_list ap)
56 {
57 char *bp = buf;
58 char *const ep = buf + buflen - 4;
59 int size, prec;
60
61 while (*fmt != '\0' && bp < ep) {
62 switch (*fmt) {
63 case '\\':{
64 if (fmt[1] != '\0')
65 *bp++ = *++fmt;
66 continue;
67 }
68 case '%':{
69 size = 0;
70 prec = -1;
71 rflag: switch (fmt[1]) {
72 case '*':
73 prec = va_arg(ap, int);
74 /* FALLTHROUGH */
75 case '.':
76 fmt++;
77 goto rflag;
78 case 'l':
79 size |= SZ_LONG;
80 fmt++;
81 goto rflag;
82 case 'z':
83 size |= SZ_SIZE_T;
84 fmt++;
85 goto rflag;
86 case 'u':
87 size |= SZ_UNSIGNED;
88 /* FALLTHROUGH */
89 case 'd':{
90 long sval;
91 unsigned long uval;
92 char digits[sizeof(int) * 3], *dp = digits;
93 #define SARG() \
94 (size & SZ_LONG ? va_arg(ap, long) : \
95 ((size & SZ_SIZE_T ? va_arg(ap, size_t) : \
96 va_arg(ap, int))))
97 #define UARG() \
98 (size & SZ_LONG ? va_arg(ap, unsigned long) : \
99 ((size & SZ_SIZE_T ? va_arg(ap, size_t) : \
100 va_arg(ap, unsigned int))))
101 #define ARG() (size & SZ_UNSIGNED ? UARG() : SARG())
102
103 if (fmt[1] == 'd') {
104 sval = ARG();
105 if (sval < 0) {
106 if ((sval << 1) == 0) {
107 /*
108 * We can't flip the
109 * sign of this since
110 * it can't be
111 * represented as a
112 * positive number in
113 * two complement,
114 * handle the first
115 * digit. After that,
116 * it can be flipped
117 * since it is now not
118 * 2^(n-1).
119 */
120 *dp++ = '0'-(sval % 10);
121 sval /= 10;
122 }
123 *bp++ = '-';
124 uval = -sval;
125 } else {
126 uval = sval;
127 }
128 } else {
129 uval = ARG();
130 }
131 do {
132 *dp++ = '0' + (uval % 10);
133 uval /= 10;
134 } while (uval != 0);
135 do {
136 *bp++ = *--dp;
137 } while (dp != digits && bp < ep);
138 fmt += 2;
139 break;
140 }
141 case 'x':
142 case 'p':{
143 unsigned long val = va_arg(ap, unsigned long);
144 unsigned long mask = ~(~0UL >> 4);
145 int bits = sizeof(val) * 8 - 4;
146 const char hexdigits[] = "0123456789abcdef";
147 if (fmt[1] == 'p') {
148 *bp++ = '0';
149 *bp++ = 'x';
150 }
151 /* handle the border case */
152 if (val == 0) {
153 *bp++ = '0';
154 fmt += 2;
155 break;
156 }
157 /* suppress 0s */
158 while ((val & mask) == 0)
159 bits -= 4, mask >>= 4;
160
161 /* emit the hex digits */
162 while (bits >= 0 && bp < ep) {
163 *bp++ = hexdigits[(val & mask) >> bits];
164 bits -= 4, mask >>= 4;
165 }
166 fmt += 2;
167 break;
168 }
169 case 's':{
170 const char *str = va_arg(ap, const char *);
171 int len;
172
173 if (str == NULL)
174 str = "(null)";
175
176 if (prec < 0)
177 len = strlen(str);
178 else
179 len = prec;
180 if (ep - bp < len)
181 len = ep - bp;
182 memcpy(bp, str, len);
183 bp += len;
184 fmt += 2;
185 break;
186 }
187 case 'c':{
188 int c = va_arg(ap, int);
189 *bp++ = (char)c;
190 fmt += 2;
191 break;
192 }
193 default:
194 *bp++ = *fmt;
195 break;
196 }
197 break;
198 }
199 default:
200 *bp++ = *fmt++;
201 break;
202 }
203 }
204
205 *bp = '\0';
206 return bp - buf;
207 }
208
209 void
210 xvprintf(const char *fmt, va_list ap)
211 {
212 char buf[256];
213
214 (void) write(2, buf, xvsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, ap));
215 }
216
217 void
218 xprintf(const char *fmt, ...)
219 {
220 va_list ap;
221
222 va_start(ap, fmt);
223
224 xvprintf(fmt, ap);
225
226 va_end(ap);
227 }
228
229 void
230 xsnprintf(char *buf, size_t buflen, const char *fmt, ...)
231 {
232 va_list ap;
233
234 va_start(ap, fmt);
235
236 xvsnprintf(buf, buflen, fmt, ap);
237
238 va_end(ap);
239 }
240
241 const char *
242 xstrerror(int error)
243 {
244
245 if (error >= sys_nerr || error < 0) {
246 static char buf[128];
247 xsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "Unknown error: %d", error);
248 return buf;
249 }
250 return sys_errlist[error];
251 }
252
253 void
254 xerrx(int eval, const char *fmt, ...)
255 {
256 va_list ap;
257
258 va_start(ap, fmt);
259 xvprintf(fmt, ap);
260 va_end(ap);
261 (void) write(2, "\n", 1);
262
263 exit(eval);
264 }
265
266 void
267 xerr(int eval, const char *fmt, ...)
268 {
269 int saved_errno = errno;
270 va_list ap;
271
272 va_start(ap, fmt);
273 xvprintf(fmt, ap);
274 va_end(ap);
275
276 xprintf(": %s\n", xstrerror(saved_errno));
277 exit(eval);
278 }
279
280 void
281 xwarn(const char *fmt, ...)
282 {
283 int saved_errno = errno;
284 va_list ap;
285
286 va_start(ap, fmt);
287 xvprintf(fmt, ap);
288 va_end(ap);
289
290 xprintf(": %s\n", xstrerror(saved_errno));
291 errno = saved_errno;
292 }
293
294 void
295 xwarnx(const char *fmt, ...)
296 {
297 va_list ap;
298
299 va_start(ap, fmt);
300 xvprintf(fmt, ap);
301 va_end(ap);
302 (void) write(2, "\n", 1);
303 }
304
305 #ifdef DEBUG
306 void
307 xassert(const char *file, int line, const char *failedexpr)
308 {
309
310 xprintf("assertion \"%s\" failed: file \"%s\", line %d\n",
311 failedexpr, file, line);
312 abort();
313 /* NOTREACHED */
314 }
315 #endif
316 #endif
317