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utility.c revision 1.12
      1 /*	$NetBSD: utility.c,v 1.12 1997/10/16 06:55:38 mikel Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     17  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     18  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     19  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     21  *    without specific prior written permission.
     22  *
     23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     34  */
     35 
     36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     37 #ifndef lint
     38 #if 0
     39 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)utility.c	8.4 (Berkeley) 5/30/95";
     40 #else
     41 __RCSID("$NetBSD: utility.c,v 1.12 1997/10/16 06:55:38 mikel Exp $");
     42 #endif
     43 #endif /* not lint */
     44 
     45 #include <sys/utsname.h>
     46 #define PRINTOPTIONS
     47 #include "telnetd.h"
     48 
     49 char *nextitem __P((char *));
     50 void fatalperror __P((int, char *));
     51 void edithost __P((char *, char *));
     52 void putstr __P((char *));
     53 
     54 /*
     55  * utility functions performing io related tasks
     56  */
     57 
     58 /*
     59  * ttloop
     60  *
     61  *	A small subroutine to flush the network output buffer, get some data
     62  * from the network, and pass it through the telnet state machine.  We
     63  * also flush the pty input buffer (by dropping its data) if it becomes
     64  * too full.
     65  */
     66 
     67     void
     68 ttloop()
     69 {
     70 
     71     DIAG(TD_REPORT, {sprintf(nfrontp, "td: ttloop\r\n");
     72 		     nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp);});
     73     if (nfrontp-nbackp) {
     74 	netflush();
     75     }
     76     ncc = read(net, netibuf, sizeof netibuf);
     77     if (ncc < 0) {
     78 	syslog(LOG_INFO, "ttloop:  read: %m\n");
     79 	exit(1);
     80     } else if (ncc == 0) {
     81 	syslog(LOG_INFO, "ttloop:  peer died: %m\n");
     82 	exit(1);
     83     }
     84     DIAG(TD_REPORT, {sprintf(nfrontp, "td: ttloop read %d chars\r\n", ncc);
     85 		     nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp);});
     86     netip = netibuf;
     87     telrcv();			/* state machine */
     88     if (ncc > 0) {
     89 	pfrontp = pbackp = ptyobuf;
     90 	telrcv();
     91     }
     92 }  /* end of ttloop */
     93 
     94 /*
     95  * Check a descriptor to see if out of band data exists on it.
     96  */
     97     int
     98 stilloob(s)
     99     int	s;		/* socket number */
    100 {
    101     static struct timeval timeout = { 0 };
    102     fd_set	excepts;
    103     int value;
    104 
    105     do {
    106 	FD_ZERO(&excepts);
    107 	FD_SET(s, &excepts);
    108 	value = select(s+1, (fd_set *)0, (fd_set *)0, &excepts, &timeout);
    109     } while ((value == -1) && (errno == EINTR));
    110 
    111     if (value < 0) {
    112 	fatalperror(pty, "select");
    113     }
    114     if (FD_ISSET(s, &excepts)) {
    115 	return 1;
    116     } else {
    117 	return 0;
    118     }
    119 }
    120 
    121 	void
    122 ptyflush()
    123 {
    124 	int n;
    125 
    126 	if ((n = pfrontp - pbackp) > 0) {
    127 		DIAG((TD_REPORT | TD_PTYDATA),
    128 			{ sprintf(nfrontp, "td: ptyflush %d chars\r\n", n);
    129 			  nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp); });
    130 		DIAG(TD_PTYDATA, printdata("pd", pbackp, n));
    131 		n = write(pty, pbackp, n);
    132 	}
    133 	if (n < 0) {
    134 		if (errno == EWOULDBLOCK || errno == EINTR)
    135 			return;
    136 		cleanup(0);
    137 	}
    138 	pbackp += n;
    139 	if (pbackp == pfrontp)
    140 		pbackp = pfrontp = ptyobuf;
    141 }
    142 
    143 /*
    144  * nextitem()
    145  *
    146  *	Return the address of the next "item" in the TELNET data
    147  * stream.  This will be the address of the next character if
    148  * the current address is a user data character, or it will
    149  * be the address of the character following the TELNET command
    150  * if the current address is a TELNET IAC ("I Am a Command")
    151  * character.
    152  */
    153     char *
    154 nextitem(current)
    155     char	*current;
    156 {
    157     if ((*current&0xff) != IAC) {
    158 	return current+1;
    159     }
    160     switch (*(current+1)&0xff) {
    161     case DO:
    162     case DONT:
    163     case WILL:
    164     case WONT:
    165 	return current+3;
    166     case SB:		/* loop forever looking for the SE */
    167 	{
    168 	    register char *look = current+2;
    169 
    170 	    for (;;) {
    171 		if ((*look++&0xff) == IAC) {
    172 		    if ((*look++&0xff) == SE) {
    173 			return look;
    174 		    }
    175 		}
    176 	    }
    177 	}
    178     default:
    179 	return current+2;
    180     }
    181 }  /* end of nextitem */
    182 
    183 
    184 /*
    185  * netclear()
    186  *
    187  *	We are about to do a TELNET SYNCH operation.  Clear
    188  * the path to the network.
    189  *
    190  *	Things are a bit tricky since we may have sent the first
    191  * byte or so of a previous TELNET command into the network.
    192  * So, we have to scan the network buffer from the beginning
    193  * until we are up to where we want to be.
    194  *
    195  *	A side effect of what we do, just to keep things
    196  * simple, is to clear the urgent data pointer.  The principal
    197  * caller should be setting the urgent data pointer AFTER calling
    198  * us in any case.
    199  */
    200     void
    201 netclear()
    202 {
    203     register char *thisitem, *next;
    204     char *good;
    205 #define	wewant(p)	((nfrontp > p) && ((*p&0xff) == IAC) && \
    206 				((*(p+1)&0xff) != EC) && ((*(p+1)&0xff) != EL))
    207 
    208     thisitem = netobuf;
    209 
    210     while ((next = nextitem(thisitem)) <= nbackp) {
    211 	thisitem = next;
    212     }
    213 
    214     /* Now, thisitem is first before/at boundary. */
    215 
    216     good = netobuf;	/* where the good bytes go */
    217 
    218     while (nfrontp > thisitem) {
    219 	if (wewant(thisitem)) {
    220 	    int length;
    221 
    222 	    next = thisitem;
    223 	    do {
    224 		next = nextitem(next);
    225 	    } while (wewant(next) && (nfrontp > next));
    226 	    length = next-thisitem;
    227 	    memmove(good, thisitem, length);
    228 	    good += length;
    229 	    thisitem = next;
    230 	} else {
    231 	    thisitem = nextitem(thisitem);
    232 	}
    233     }
    234 
    235     nbackp = netobuf;
    236     nfrontp = good;		/* next byte to be sent */
    237     neturg = 0;
    238 }  /* end of netclear */
    239 
    240 /*
    241  *  netflush
    242  *		Send as much data as possible to the network,
    243  *	handling requests for urgent data.
    244  */
    245     void
    246 netflush()
    247 {
    248     int n;
    249     extern int not42;
    250 
    251     if ((n = nfrontp - nbackp) > 0) {
    252 	DIAG(TD_REPORT,
    253 	    { sprintf(nfrontp, "td: netflush %d chars\r\n", n);
    254 	      n += strlen(nfrontp);  /* get count first */
    255 	      nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp);  /* then move pointer */
    256 	    });
    257 	/*
    258 	 * if no urgent data, or if the other side appears to be an
    259 	 * old 4.2 client (and thus unable to survive TCP urgent data),
    260 	 * write the entire buffer in non-OOB mode.
    261 	 */
    262 	if ((neturg == 0) || (not42 == 0)) {
    263 	    n = write(net, nbackp, n);	/* normal write */
    264 	} else {
    265 	    n = neturg - nbackp;
    266 	    /*
    267 	     * In 4.2 (and 4.3) systems, there is some question about
    268 	     * what byte in a sendOOB operation is the "OOB" data.
    269 	     * To make ourselves compatible, we only send ONE byte
    270 	     * out of band, the one WE THINK should be OOB (though
    271 	     * we really have more the TCP philosophy of urgent data
    272 	     * rather than the Unix philosophy of OOB data).
    273 	     */
    274 	    if (n > 1) {
    275 		n = send(net, nbackp, n-1, 0);	/* send URGENT all by itself */
    276 	    } else {
    277 		n = send(net, nbackp, n, MSG_OOB);	/* URGENT data */
    278 	    }
    279 	}
    280     }
    281     if (n < 0) {
    282 	if (errno == EWOULDBLOCK || errno == EINTR)
    283 		return;
    284 	cleanup(0);
    285     }
    286     nbackp += n;
    287     if (nbackp >= neturg) {
    288 	neturg = 0;
    289     }
    290     if (nbackp == nfrontp) {
    291 	nbackp = nfrontp = netobuf;
    292     }
    293     return;
    294 }  /* end of netflush */
    295 
    296 
    297 /*
    298  * writenet
    299  *
    300  * Just a handy little function to write a bit of raw data to the net.
    301  * It will force a transmit of the buffer if necessary
    302  *
    303  * arguments
    304  *    ptr - A pointer to a character string to write
    305  *    len - How many bytes to write
    306  */
    307 	void
    308 writenet(ptr, len)
    309 	register unsigned char *ptr;
    310 	register int len;
    311 {
    312 	/* flush buffer if no room for new data) */
    313 	if ((&netobuf[BUFSIZ] - nfrontp) < len) {
    314 		/* if this fails, don't worry, buffer is a little big */
    315 		netflush();
    316 	}
    317 
    318 	memmove(nfrontp, ptr, len);
    319 	nfrontp += len;
    320 
    321 }  /* end of writenet */
    322 
    323 
    324 /*
    325  * miscellaneous functions doing a variety of little jobs follow ...
    326  */
    327 
    328 
    329 	void
    330 fatal(f, msg)
    331 	int f;
    332 	char *msg;
    333 {
    334 	char buf[BUFSIZ];
    335 
    336 	(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "telnetd: %s.\r\n", msg);
    337 	(void)write(f, buf, (int)strlen(buf));
    338 	sleep(1);	/*XXX*/
    339 	exit(1);
    340 }
    341 
    342 	void
    343 fatalperror(f, msg)
    344 	int f;
    345 	char *msg;
    346 {
    347 	char buf[BUFSIZ];
    348 
    349 	(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%s: %s", msg, strerror(errno));
    350 	fatal(f, buf);
    351 }
    352 
    353 char editedhost[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
    354 
    355 	void
    356 edithost(pat, host)
    357 	register char *pat;
    358 	register char *host;
    359 {
    360 	register char *res = editedhost;
    361 
    362 	if (!pat)
    363 		pat = "";
    364 	while (*pat) {
    365 		switch (*pat) {
    366 
    367 		case '#':
    368 			if (*host)
    369 				host++;
    370 			break;
    371 
    372 		case '@':
    373 			if (*host)
    374 				*res++ = *host++;
    375 			break;
    376 
    377 		default:
    378 			*res++ = *pat;
    379 			break;
    380 		}
    381 		if (res == &editedhost[sizeof editedhost - 1]) {
    382 			*res = '\0';
    383 			return;
    384 		}
    385 		pat++;
    386 	}
    387 	if (*host)
    388 		(void) strncpy(res, host,
    389 				sizeof editedhost - (res - editedhost) -1);
    390 	else
    391 		*res = '\0';
    392 	editedhost[sizeof editedhost - 1] = '\0';
    393 }
    394 
    395 static char *putlocation;
    396 
    397 	void
    398 putstr(s)
    399 	register char *s;
    400 {
    401 
    402 	while (*s)
    403 		putchr(*s++);
    404 }
    405 
    406 	void
    407 putchr(cc)
    408 	int cc;
    409 {
    410 	*putlocation++ = cc;
    411 }
    412 
    413 /*
    414  * This is split on two lines so that SCCS will not see the M
    415  * between two % signs and expand it...
    416  */
    417 static char fmtstr[] = { "%l:%M\
    418 %p on %A, %d %B %Y" };
    419 
    420 	void
    421 putf(cp, where)
    422 	register char *cp;
    423 	char *where;
    424 {
    425 	char *slash;
    426 	time_t t;
    427 	char db[100];
    428 	struct utsname utsinfo;
    429 
    430 	uname(&utsinfo);
    431 
    432 	putlocation = where;
    433 
    434 	while (*cp) {
    435 		if (*cp != '%') {
    436 			putchr(*cp++);
    437 			continue;
    438 		}
    439 		switch (*++cp) {
    440 
    441 		case 't':
    442 #ifdef	STREAMSPTY
    443 			/* names are like /dev/pts/2 -- we want pts/2 */
    444 			slash = strchr(line+1, '/');
    445 #else
    446 			slash = strrchr(line, '/');
    447 #endif
    448 			if (slash == (char *) 0)
    449 				putstr(line);
    450 			else
    451 				putstr(&slash[1]);
    452 			break;
    453 
    454 		case 'h':
    455 			putstr(editedhost);
    456 			break;
    457 
    458 		case 'd':
    459 			(void)time(&t);
    460 			(void)strftime(db, sizeof(db), fmtstr, localtime(&t));
    461 			putstr(db);
    462 			break;
    463 
    464 		case '%':
    465 			putchr('%');
    466 			break;
    467 
    468 		case 's':
    469 			putstr(utsinfo.sysname);
    470 			break;
    471 
    472 		case 'm':
    473 			putstr(utsinfo.machine);
    474 			break;
    475 
    476 		case 'r':
    477 			putstr(utsinfo.release);
    478 			break;
    479 
    480 		case 'v':
    481 			puts(utsinfo.version);
    482                         break;
    483 		}
    484 		cp++;
    485 	}
    486 }
    487 
    488 #ifdef DIAGNOSTICS
    489 /*
    490  * Print telnet options and commands in plain text, if possible.
    491  */
    492 	void
    493 printoption(fmt, option)
    494 	register char *fmt;
    495 	register int option;
    496 {
    497 	if (TELOPT_OK(option))
    498 		sprintf(nfrontp, "%s %s\r\n", fmt, TELOPT(option));
    499 	else if (TELCMD_OK(option))
    500 		sprintf(nfrontp, "%s %s\r\n", fmt, TELCMD(option));
    501 	else
    502 		sprintf(nfrontp, "%s %d\r\n", fmt, option);
    503 	nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp);
    504 	return;
    505 }
    506 
    507     void
    508 printsub(direction, pointer, length)
    509     char		direction;	/* '<' or '>' */
    510     unsigned char	*pointer;	/* where suboption data sits */
    511     int			length;		/* length of suboption data */
    512 {
    513     register int i = 0;		/* XXX gcc */
    514 #if	defined(AUTHENTICATION)
    515     char buf[512];
    516 #endif
    517 
    518 	if (!(diagnostic & TD_OPTIONS))
    519 		return;
    520 
    521 	if (direction) {
    522 	    sprintf(nfrontp, "td: %s suboption ",
    523 					direction == '<' ? "recv" : "send");
    524 	    nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp);
    525 	    if (length >= 3) {
    526 		register int j;
    527 
    528 		i = pointer[length-2];
    529 		j = pointer[length-1];
    530 
    531 		if (i != IAC || j != SE) {
    532 		    sprintf(nfrontp, "(terminated by ");
    533 		    nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp);
    534 		    if (TELOPT_OK(i))
    535 			sprintf(nfrontp, "%s ", TELOPT(i));
    536 		    else if (TELCMD_OK(i))
    537 			sprintf(nfrontp, "%s ", TELCMD(i));
    538 		    else
    539 			sprintf(nfrontp, "%d ", i);
    540 		    nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp);
    541 		    if (TELOPT_OK(j))
    542 			sprintf(nfrontp, "%s", TELOPT(j));
    543 		    else if (TELCMD_OK(j))
    544 			sprintf(nfrontp, "%s", TELCMD(j));
    545 		    else
    546 			sprintf(nfrontp, "%d", j);
    547 		    nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp);
    548 		    sprintf(nfrontp, ", not IAC SE!) ");
    549 		    nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp);
    550 		}
    551 	    }
    552 	    length -= 2;
    553 	}
    554 	if (length < 1) {
    555 	    sprintf(nfrontp, "(Empty suboption??\?)");
    556 	    nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp);
    557 	    return;
    558 	}
    559 	switch (pointer[0]) {
    560 	case TELOPT_TTYPE:
    561 	    sprintf(nfrontp, "TERMINAL-TYPE ");
    562 	    nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp);
    563 	    switch (pointer[1]) {
    564 	    case TELQUAL_IS:
    565 		sprintf(nfrontp, "IS \"%.*s\"", length-2, (char *)pointer+2);
    566 		break;
    567 	    case TELQUAL_SEND:
    568 		sprintf(nfrontp, "SEND");
    569 		break;
    570 	    default:
    571 		sprintf(nfrontp,
    572 				"- unknown qualifier %d (0x%x).",
    573 				pointer[1], pointer[1]);
    574 	    }
    575 	    nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp);
    576 	    break;
    577 	case TELOPT_TSPEED:
    578 	    sprintf(nfrontp, "TERMINAL-SPEED");
    579 	    nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp);
    580 	    if (length < 2) {
    581 		sprintf(nfrontp, " (empty suboption??\?)");
    582 		nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp);
    583 		break;
    584 	    }
    585 	    switch (pointer[1]) {
    586 	    case TELQUAL_IS:
    587 		sprintf(nfrontp, " IS %.*s", length-2, (char *)pointer+2);
    588 		nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp);
    589 		break;
    590 	    default:
    591 		if (pointer[1] == 1)
    592 		    sprintf(nfrontp, " SEND");
    593 		else
    594 		    sprintf(nfrontp, " %d (unknown)", pointer[1]);
    595 		nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp);
    596 		for (i = 2; i < length; i++) {
    597 		    sprintf(nfrontp, " ?%d?", pointer[i]);
    598 		    nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp);
    599 		}
    600 		break;
    601 	    }
    602 	    break;
    603 
    604 	case TELOPT_LFLOW:
    605 	    sprintf(nfrontp, "TOGGLE-FLOW-CONTROL");
    606 	    nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp);
    607 	    if (length < 2) {
    608 		sprintf(nfrontp, " (empty suboption??\?)");
    609 		nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp);
    610 		break;
    611 	    }
    612 	    switch (pointer[1]) {
    613 	    case LFLOW_OFF:
    614 		sprintf(nfrontp, " OFF"); break;
    615 	    case LFLOW_ON:
    616 		sprintf(nfrontp, " ON"); break;
    617 	    case LFLOW_RESTART_ANY:
    618 		sprintf(nfrontp, " RESTART-ANY"); break;
    619 	    case LFLOW_RESTART_XON:
    620 		sprintf(nfrontp, " RESTART-XON"); break;
    621 	    default:
    622 		sprintf(nfrontp, " %d (unknown)", pointer[1]);
    623 	    }
    624 	    nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp);
    625 	    for (i = 2; i < length; i++) {
    626 		sprintf(nfrontp, " ?%d?", pointer[i]);
    627 		nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp);
    628 	    }
    629 	    break;
    630 
    631 	case TELOPT_NAWS:
    632 	    sprintf(nfrontp, "NAWS");
    633 	    nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp);
    634 	    if (length < 2) {
    635 		sprintf(nfrontp, " (empty suboption??\?)");
    636 		nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp);
    637 		break;
    638 	    }
    639 	    if (length == 2) {
    640 		sprintf(nfrontp, " ?%d?", pointer[1]);
    641 		nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp);
    642 		break;
    643 	    }
    644 	    sprintf(nfrontp, " %d %d (%d)",
    645 		pointer[1], pointer[2],
    646 		(int)((((unsigned int)pointer[1])<<8)|((unsigned int)pointer[2])));
    647 	    nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp);
    648 	    if (length == 4) {
    649 		sprintf(nfrontp, " ?%d?", pointer[3]);
    650 		nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp);
    651 		break;
    652 	    }
    653 	    sprintf(nfrontp, " %d %d (%d)",
    654 		pointer[3], pointer[4],
    655 		(int)((((unsigned int)pointer[3])<<8)|((unsigned int)pointer[4])));
    656 	    nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp);
    657 	    for (i = 5; i < length; i++) {
    658 		sprintf(nfrontp, " ?%d?", pointer[i]);
    659 		nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp);
    660 	    }
    661 	    break;
    662 
    663 	case TELOPT_LINEMODE:
    664 	    sprintf(nfrontp, "LINEMODE ");
    665 	    nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp);
    666 	    if (length < 2) {
    667 		sprintf(nfrontp, " (empty suboption??\?)");
    668 		nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp);
    669 		break;
    670 	    }
    671 	    switch (pointer[1]) {
    672 	    case WILL:
    673 		sprintf(nfrontp, "WILL ");
    674 		goto common;
    675 	    case WONT:
    676 		sprintf(nfrontp, "WONT ");
    677 		goto common;
    678 	    case DO:
    679 		sprintf(nfrontp, "DO ");
    680 		goto common;
    681 	    case DONT:
    682 		sprintf(nfrontp, "DONT ");
    683 	    common:
    684 		nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp);
    685 		if (length < 3) {
    686 		    sprintf(nfrontp, "(no option??\?)");
    687 		    nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp);
    688 		    break;
    689 		}
    690 		switch (pointer[2]) {
    691 		case LM_FORWARDMASK:
    692 		    sprintf(nfrontp, "Forward Mask");
    693 		    nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp);
    694 		    for (i = 3; i < length; i++) {
    695 			sprintf(nfrontp, " %x", pointer[i]);
    696 			nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp);
    697 		    }
    698 		    break;
    699 		default:
    700 		    sprintf(nfrontp, "%d (unknown)", pointer[2]);
    701 		    nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp);
    702 		    for (i = 3; i < length; i++) {
    703 			sprintf(nfrontp, " %d", pointer[i]);
    704 			nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp);
    705 		    }
    706 		    break;
    707 		}
    708 		break;
    709 
    710 	    case LM_SLC:
    711 		sprintf(nfrontp, "SLC");
    712 		nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp);
    713 		for (i = 2; i < length - 2; i += 3) {
    714 		    if (SLC_NAME_OK(pointer[i+SLC_FUNC]))
    715 			sprintf(nfrontp, " %s", SLC_NAME(pointer[i+SLC_FUNC]));
    716 		    else
    717 			sprintf(nfrontp, " %d", pointer[i+SLC_FUNC]);
    718 		    nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp);
    719 		    switch (pointer[i+SLC_FLAGS]&SLC_LEVELBITS) {
    720 		    case SLC_NOSUPPORT:
    721 			sprintf(nfrontp, " NOSUPPORT"); break;
    722 		    case SLC_CANTCHANGE:
    723 			sprintf(nfrontp, " CANTCHANGE"); break;
    724 		    case SLC_VARIABLE:
    725 			sprintf(nfrontp, " VARIABLE"); break;
    726 		    case SLC_DEFAULT:
    727 			sprintf(nfrontp, " DEFAULT"); break;
    728 		    }
    729 		    nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp);
    730 		    sprintf(nfrontp, "%s%s%s",
    731 			pointer[i+SLC_FLAGS]&SLC_ACK ? "|ACK" : "",
    732 			pointer[i+SLC_FLAGS]&SLC_FLUSHIN ? "|FLUSHIN" : "",
    733 			pointer[i+SLC_FLAGS]&SLC_FLUSHOUT ? "|FLUSHOUT" : "");
    734 		    nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp);
    735 		    if (pointer[i+SLC_FLAGS]& ~(SLC_ACK|SLC_FLUSHIN|
    736 						SLC_FLUSHOUT| SLC_LEVELBITS)) {
    737 			sprintf(nfrontp, "(0x%x)", pointer[i+SLC_FLAGS]);
    738 			nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp);
    739 		    }
    740 		    sprintf(nfrontp, " %d;", pointer[i+SLC_VALUE]);
    741 		    nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp);
    742 		    if ((pointer[i+SLC_VALUE] == IAC) &&
    743 			(pointer[i+SLC_VALUE+1] == IAC))
    744 				i++;
    745 		}
    746 		for (; i < length; i++) {
    747 		    sprintf(nfrontp, " ?%d?", pointer[i]);
    748 		    nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp);
    749 		}
    750 		break;
    751 
    752 	    case LM_MODE:
    753 		sprintf(nfrontp, "MODE ");
    754 		nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp);
    755 		if (length < 3) {
    756 		    sprintf(nfrontp, "(no mode??\?)");
    757 		    nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp);
    758 		    break;
    759 		}
    760 		{
    761 		    char tbuf[32];
    762 
    763 		    (void)snprintf(tbuf, sizeof tbuf, "%s%s%s%s%s",
    764 			pointer[2]&MODE_EDIT ? "|EDIT" : "",
    765 			pointer[2]&MODE_TRAPSIG ? "|TRAPSIG" : "",
    766 			pointer[2]&MODE_SOFT_TAB ? "|SOFT_TAB" : "",
    767 			pointer[2]&MODE_LIT_ECHO ? "|LIT_ECHO" : "",
    768 			pointer[2]&MODE_ACK ? "|ACK" : "");
    769 		    sprintf(nfrontp, "%s", tbuf[1] ? &tbuf[1] : "0");
    770 		    nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp);
    771 		}
    772 		if (pointer[2]&~(MODE_EDIT|MODE_TRAPSIG|MODE_ACK)) {
    773 		    sprintf(nfrontp, " (0x%x)", pointer[2]);
    774 		    nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp);
    775 		}
    776 		for (i = 3; i < length; i++) {
    777 		    sprintf(nfrontp, " ?0x%x?", pointer[i]);
    778 		    nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp);
    779 		}
    780 		break;
    781 	    default:
    782 		sprintf(nfrontp, "%d (unknown)", pointer[1]);
    783 		nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp);
    784 		for (i = 2; i < length; i++) {
    785 		    sprintf(nfrontp, " %d", pointer[i]);
    786 		    nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp);
    787 		}
    788 	    }
    789 	    break;
    790 
    791 	case TELOPT_STATUS: {
    792 	    register char *cp;
    793 	    register int j, k;
    794 
    795 	    sprintf(nfrontp, "STATUS");
    796 	    nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp);
    797 
    798 	    switch (pointer[1]) {
    799 	    default:
    800 		if (pointer[1] == TELQUAL_SEND)
    801 		    sprintf(nfrontp, " SEND");
    802 		else
    803 		    sprintf(nfrontp, " %d (unknown)", pointer[1]);
    804 		nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp);
    805 		for (i = 2; i < length; i++) {
    806 		    sprintf(nfrontp, " ?%d?", pointer[i]);
    807 		    nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp);
    808 		}
    809 		break;
    810 	    case TELQUAL_IS:
    811 		sprintf(nfrontp, " IS\r\n");
    812 		nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp);
    813 
    814 		for (i = 2; i < length; i++) {
    815 		    switch(pointer[i]) {
    816 		    case DO:	cp = "DO"; goto common2;
    817 		    case DONT:	cp = "DONT"; goto common2;
    818 		    case WILL:	cp = "WILL"; goto common2;
    819 		    case WONT:	cp = "WONT"; goto common2;
    820 		    common2:
    821 			i++;
    822 			if (TELOPT_OK(pointer[i]))
    823 			    sprintf(nfrontp, " %s %s", cp, TELOPT(pointer[i]));
    824 			else
    825 			    sprintf(nfrontp, " %s %d", cp, pointer[i]);
    826 			nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp);
    827 
    828 			sprintf(nfrontp, "\r\n");
    829 			nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp);
    830 			break;
    831 
    832 		    case SB:
    833 			sprintf(nfrontp, " SB ");
    834 			nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp);
    835 			i++;
    836 			j = k = i;
    837 			while (j < length) {
    838 			    if (pointer[j] == SE) {
    839 				if (j+1 == length)
    840 				    break;
    841 				if (pointer[j+1] == SE)
    842 				    j++;
    843 				else
    844 				    break;
    845 			    }
    846 			    pointer[k++] = pointer[j++];
    847 			}
    848 			printsub(0, &pointer[i], k - i);
    849 			if (i < length) {
    850 			    sprintf(nfrontp, " SE");
    851 			    nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp);
    852 			    i = j;
    853 			} else
    854 			    i = j - 1;
    855 
    856 			sprintf(nfrontp, "\r\n");
    857 			nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp);
    858 
    859 			break;
    860 
    861 		    default:
    862 			sprintf(nfrontp, " %d", pointer[i]);
    863 			nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp);
    864 			break;
    865 		    }
    866 		}
    867 		break;
    868 	    }
    869 	    break;
    870 	  }
    871 
    872 	case TELOPT_XDISPLOC:
    873 	    sprintf(nfrontp, "X-DISPLAY-LOCATION ");
    874 	    nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp);
    875 	    switch (pointer[1]) {
    876 	    case TELQUAL_IS:
    877 		sprintf(nfrontp, "IS \"%.*s\"", length-2, (char *)pointer+2);
    878 		break;
    879 	    case TELQUAL_SEND:
    880 		sprintf(nfrontp, "SEND");
    881 		break;
    882 	    default:
    883 		sprintf(nfrontp, "- unknown qualifier %d (0x%x).",
    884 				pointer[1], pointer[1]);
    885 	    }
    886 	    nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp);
    887 	    break;
    888 
    889 	case TELOPT_NEW_ENVIRON:
    890 	    sprintf(nfrontp, "NEW-ENVIRON ");
    891 	    goto env_common1;
    892 	case TELOPT_OLD_ENVIRON:
    893 	    sprintf(nfrontp, "OLD-ENVIRON");
    894 	env_common1:
    895 	    nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp);
    896 	    switch (pointer[1]) {
    897 	    case TELQUAL_IS:
    898 		sprintf(nfrontp, "IS ");
    899 		goto env_common;
    900 	    case TELQUAL_SEND:
    901 		sprintf(nfrontp, "SEND ");
    902 		goto env_common;
    903 	    case TELQUAL_INFO:
    904 		sprintf(nfrontp, "INFO ");
    905 	    env_common:
    906 		nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp);
    907 		{
    908 		    register int noquote = 2;
    909 		    for (i = 2; i < length; i++ ) {
    910 			switch (pointer[i]) {
    911 			case NEW_ENV_VAR:
    912 			    sprintf(nfrontp, "\" VAR " + noquote);
    913 			    nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp);
    914 			    noquote = 2;
    915 			    break;
    916 
    917 			case NEW_ENV_VALUE:
    918 			    sprintf(nfrontp, "\" VALUE " + noquote);
    919 			    nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp);
    920 			    noquote = 2;
    921 			    break;
    922 
    923 			case ENV_ESC:
    924 			    sprintf(nfrontp, "\" ESC " + noquote);
    925 			    nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp);
    926 			    noquote = 2;
    927 			    break;
    928 
    929 			case ENV_USERVAR:
    930 			    sprintf(nfrontp, "\" USERVAR " + noquote);
    931 			    nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp);
    932 			    noquote = 2;
    933 			    break;
    934 
    935 			default:
    936 			    if (isprint(pointer[i]) && pointer[i] != '"') {
    937 				if (noquote) {
    938 				    *nfrontp++ = '"';
    939 				    noquote = 0;
    940 				}
    941 				*nfrontp++ = pointer[i];
    942 			    } else {
    943 				sprintf(nfrontp, "\" %03o " + noquote,
    944 							pointer[i]);
    945 				nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp);
    946 				noquote = 2;
    947 			    }
    948 			    break;
    949 			}
    950 		    }
    951 		    if (!noquote)
    952 			*nfrontp++ = '"';
    953 		    break;
    954 		}
    955 	    }
    956 	    break;
    957 
    958 #if	defined(AUTHENTICATION)
    959 	case TELOPT_AUTHENTICATION:
    960 	    sprintf(nfrontp, "AUTHENTICATION");
    961 	    nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp);
    962 
    963 	    if (length < 2) {
    964 		sprintf(nfrontp, " (empty suboption??\?)");
    965 		nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp);
    966 		break;
    967 	    }
    968 	    switch (pointer[1]) {
    969 	    case TELQUAL_REPLY:
    970 	    case TELQUAL_IS:
    971 		sprintf(nfrontp, " %s ", (pointer[1] == TELQUAL_IS) ?
    972 							"IS" : "REPLY");
    973 		nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp);
    974 		if (AUTHTYPE_NAME_OK(pointer[2]))
    975 		    sprintf(nfrontp, "%s ", AUTHTYPE_NAME(pointer[2]));
    976 		else
    977 		    sprintf(nfrontp, "%d ", pointer[2]);
    978 		nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp);
    979 		if (length < 3) {
    980 		    sprintf(nfrontp, "(partial suboption??\?)");
    981 		    nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp);
    982 		    break;
    983 		}
    984 		sprintf(nfrontp, "%s|%s",
    985 			((pointer[3] & AUTH_WHO_MASK) == AUTH_WHO_CLIENT) ?
    986 			"CLIENT" : "SERVER",
    987 			((pointer[3] & AUTH_HOW_MASK) == AUTH_HOW_MUTUAL) ?
    988 			"MUTUAL" : "ONE-WAY");
    989 		nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp);
    990 
    991 		auth_printsub(&pointer[1], length - 1, buf, sizeof(buf));
    992 		sprintf(nfrontp, "%s", buf);
    993 		nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp);
    994 		break;
    995 
    996 	    case TELQUAL_SEND:
    997 		i = 2;
    998 		sprintf(nfrontp, " SEND ");
    999 		nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp);
   1000 		while (i < length) {
   1001 		    if (AUTHTYPE_NAME_OK(pointer[i]))
   1002 			sprintf(nfrontp, "%s ", AUTHTYPE_NAME(pointer[i]));
   1003 		    else
   1004 			sprintf(nfrontp, "%d ", pointer[i]);
   1005 		    nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp);
   1006 		    if (++i >= length) {
   1007 			sprintf(nfrontp, "(partial suboption??\?)");
   1008 			nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp);
   1009 			break;
   1010 		    }
   1011 		    sprintf(nfrontp, "%s|%s ",
   1012 			((pointer[i] & AUTH_WHO_MASK) == AUTH_WHO_CLIENT) ?
   1013 							"CLIENT" : "SERVER",
   1014 			((pointer[i] & AUTH_HOW_MASK) == AUTH_HOW_MUTUAL) ?
   1015 							"MUTUAL" : "ONE-WAY");
   1016 		    nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp);
   1017 		    ++i;
   1018 		}
   1019 		break;
   1020 
   1021 	    case TELQUAL_NAME:
   1022 		i = 2;
   1023 		sprintf(nfrontp, " NAME \"");
   1024 		nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp);
   1025 		while (i < length)
   1026 		    *nfrontp += pointer[i++];
   1027 		*nfrontp += '"';
   1028 		break;
   1029 
   1030 	    default:
   1031 		    for (i = 2; i < length; i++) {
   1032 			sprintf(nfrontp, " ?%d?", pointer[i]);
   1033 			nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp);
   1034 		    }
   1035 		    break;
   1036 	    }
   1037 	    break;
   1038 #endif
   1039 
   1040 
   1041 	default:
   1042 	    if (TELOPT_OK(pointer[0]))
   1043 		sprintf(nfrontp, "%s (unknown)", TELOPT(pointer[0]));
   1044 	    else
   1045 		sprintf(nfrontp, "%d (unknown)", pointer[i]);
   1046 	    nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp);
   1047 	    for (i = 1; i < length; i++) {
   1048 		sprintf(nfrontp, " %d", pointer[i]);
   1049 		nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp);
   1050 	    }
   1051 	    break;
   1052 	}
   1053 	sprintf(nfrontp, "\r\n");
   1054 	nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp);
   1055 }
   1056 
   1057 /*
   1058  * Dump a data buffer in hex and ascii to the output data stream.
   1059  */
   1060 	void
   1061 printdata(tag, ptr, cnt)
   1062 	register char *tag;
   1063 	register char *ptr;
   1064 	register int cnt;
   1065 {
   1066 	register int i;
   1067 	char xbuf[30];
   1068 
   1069 	while (cnt) {
   1070 		/* flush net output buffer if no room for new data) */
   1071 		if ((&netobuf[BUFSIZ] - nfrontp) < 80) {
   1072 			netflush();
   1073 		}
   1074 
   1075 		/* add a line of output */
   1076 		sprintf(nfrontp, "%s: ", tag);
   1077 		nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp);
   1078 		for (i = 0; i < 20 && cnt; i++) {
   1079 			sprintf(nfrontp, "%02x", *ptr);
   1080 			nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp);
   1081 			if (isprint(*ptr)) {
   1082 				xbuf[i] = *ptr;
   1083 			} else {
   1084 				xbuf[i] = '.';
   1085 			}
   1086 			if (i % 2) {
   1087 				*nfrontp = ' ';
   1088 				nfrontp++;
   1089 			}
   1090 			cnt--;
   1091 			ptr++;
   1092 		}
   1093 		xbuf[i] = '\0';
   1094 		sprintf(nfrontp, " %s\r\n", xbuf );
   1095 		nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp);
   1096 	}
   1097 }
   1098 #endif /* DIAGNOSTICS */
   1099