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utility.c revision 1.9
      1 /*	$NetBSD: utility.c,v 1.9 1996/02/28 20:38:29 thorpej Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     17  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     18  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     19  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     21  *    without specific prior written permission.
     22  *
     23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     34  */
     35 
     36 #ifndef lint
     37 #if 0
     38 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)utility.c	8.4 (Berkeley) 5/30/95";
     39 #else
     40 static char rcsid[] = "$NetBSD: utility.c,v 1.9 1996/02/28 20:38:29 thorpej Exp $";
     41 #endif
     42 #endif /* not lint */
     43 
     44 #include <sys/utsname.h>
     45 #define PRINTOPTIONS
     46 #include "telnetd.h"
     47 
     48 /*
     49  * utility functions performing io related tasks
     50  */
     51 
     52 /*
     53  * ttloop
     54  *
     55  *	A small subroutine to flush the network output buffer, get some data
     56  * from the network, and pass it through the telnet state machine.  We
     57  * also flush the pty input buffer (by dropping its data) if it becomes
     58  * too full.
     59  */
     60 
     61     void
     62 ttloop()
     63 {
     64     void netflush();
     65 
     66     DIAG(TD_REPORT, {sprintf(nfrontp, "td: ttloop\r\n");
     67 		     nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp);});
     68     if (nfrontp-nbackp) {
     69 	netflush();
     70     }
     71     ncc = read(net, netibuf, sizeof netibuf);
     72     if (ncc < 0) {
     73 	syslog(LOG_INFO, "ttloop:  read: %m\n");
     74 	exit(1);
     75     } else if (ncc == 0) {
     76 	syslog(LOG_INFO, "ttloop:  peer died: %m\n");
     77 	exit(1);
     78     }
     79     DIAG(TD_REPORT, {sprintf(nfrontp, "td: ttloop read %d chars\r\n", ncc);
     80 		     nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp);});
     81     netip = netibuf;
     82     telrcv();			/* state machine */
     83     if (ncc > 0) {
     84 	pfrontp = pbackp = ptyobuf;
     85 	telrcv();
     86     }
     87 }  /* end of ttloop */
     88 
     89 /*
     90  * Check a descriptor to see if out of band data exists on it.
     91  */
     92     int
     93 stilloob(s)
     94     int	s;		/* socket number */
     95 {
     96     static struct timeval timeout = { 0 };
     97     fd_set	excepts;
     98     int value;
     99 
    100     do {
    101 	FD_ZERO(&excepts);
    102 	FD_SET(s, &excepts);
    103 	value = select(s+1, (fd_set *)0, (fd_set *)0, &excepts, &timeout);
    104     } while ((value == -1) && (errno == EINTR));
    105 
    106     if (value < 0) {
    107 	fatalperror(pty, "select");
    108     }
    109     if (FD_ISSET(s, &excepts)) {
    110 	return 1;
    111     } else {
    112 	return 0;
    113     }
    114 }
    115 
    116 	void
    117 ptyflush()
    118 {
    119 	int n;
    120 
    121 	if ((n = pfrontp - pbackp) > 0) {
    122 		DIAG((TD_REPORT | TD_PTYDATA),
    123 			{ sprintf(nfrontp, "td: ptyflush %d chars\r\n", n);
    124 			  nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp); });
    125 		DIAG(TD_PTYDATA, printdata("pd", pbackp, n));
    126 		n = write(pty, pbackp, n);
    127 	}
    128 	if (n < 0) {
    129 		if (errno == EWOULDBLOCK || errno == EINTR)
    130 			return;
    131 		cleanup(0);
    132 	}
    133 	pbackp += n;
    134 	if (pbackp == pfrontp)
    135 		pbackp = pfrontp = ptyobuf;
    136 }
    137 
    138 /*
    139  * nextitem()
    140  *
    141  *	Return the address of the next "item" in the TELNET data
    142  * stream.  This will be the address of the next character if
    143  * the current address is a user data character, or it will
    144  * be the address of the character following the TELNET command
    145  * if the current address is a TELNET IAC ("I Am a Command")
    146  * character.
    147  */
    148     char *
    149 nextitem(current)
    150     char	*current;
    151 {
    152     if ((*current&0xff) != IAC) {
    153 	return current+1;
    154     }
    155     switch (*(current+1)&0xff) {
    156     case DO:
    157     case DONT:
    158     case WILL:
    159     case WONT:
    160 	return current+3;
    161     case SB:		/* loop forever looking for the SE */
    162 	{
    163 	    register char *look = current+2;
    164 
    165 	    for (;;) {
    166 		if ((*look++&0xff) == IAC) {
    167 		    if ((*look++&0xff) == SE) {
    168 			return look;
    169 		    }
    170 		}
    171 	    }
    172 	}
    173     default:
    174 	return current+2;
    175     }
    176 }  /* end of nextitem */
    177 
    178 
    179 /*
    180  * netclear()
    181  *
    182  *	We are about to do a TELNET SYNCH operation.  Clear
    183  * the path to the network.
    184  *
    185  *	Things are a bit tricky since we may have sent the first
    186  * byte or so of a previous TELNET command into the network.
    187  * So, we have to scan the network buffer from the beginning
    188  * until we are up to where we want to be.
    189  *
    190  *	A side effect of what we do, just to keep things
    191  * simple, is to clear the urgent data pointer.  The principal
    192  * caller should be setting the urgent data pointer AFTER calling
    193  * us in any case.
    194  */
    195     void
    196 netclear()
    197 {
    198     register char *thisitem, *next;
    199     char *good;
    200 #define	wewant(p)	((nfrontp > p) && ((*p&0xff) == IAC) && \
    201 				((*(p+1)&0xff) != EC) && ((*(p+1)&0xff) != EL))
    202 
    203     thisitem = netobuf;
    204 
    205     while ((next = nextitem(thisitem)) <= nbackp) {
    206 	thisitem = next;
    207     }
    208 
    209     /* Now, thisitem is first before/at boundary. */
    210 
    211     good = netobuf;	/* where the good bytes go */
    212 
    213     while (nfrontp > thisitem) {
    214 	if (wewant(thisitem)) {
    215 	    int length;
    216 
    217 	    next = thisitem;
    218 	    do {
    219 		next = nextitem(next);
    220 	    } while (wewant(next) && (nfrontp > next));
    221 	    length = next-thisitem;
    222 	    memmove(good, thisitem, length);
    223 	    good += length;
    224 	    thisitem = next;
    225 	} else {
    226 	    thisitem = nextitem(thisitem);
    227 	}
    228     }
    229 
    230     nbackp = netobuf;
    231     nfrontp = good;		/* next byte to be sent */
    232     neturg = 0;
    233 }  /* end of netclear */
    234 
    235 /*
    236  *  netflush
    237  *		Send as much data as possible to the network,
    238  *	handling requests for urgent data.
    239  */
    240     void
    241 netflush()
    242 {
    243     int n;
    244     extern int not42;
    245 
    246     if ((n = nfrontp - nbackp) > 0) {
    247 	DIAG(TD_REPORT,
    248 	    { sprintf(nfrontp, "td: netflush %d chars\r\n", n);
    249 	      n += strlen(nfrontp);  /* get count first */
    250 	      nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp);  /* then move pointer */
    251 	    });
    252 	/*
    253 	 * if no urgent data, or if the other side appears to be an
    254 	 * old 4.2 client (and thus unable to survive TCP urgent data),
    255 	 * write the entire buffer in non-OOB mode.
    256 	 */
    257 	if ((neturg == 0) || (not42 == 0)) {
    258 	    n = write(net, nbackp, n);	/* normal write */
    259 	} else {
    260 	    n = neturg - nbackp;
    261 	    /*
    262 	     * In 4.2 (and 4.3) systems, there is some question about
    263 	     * what byte in a sendOOB operation is the "OOB" data.
    264 	     * To make ourselves compatible, we only send ONE byte
    265 	     * out of band, the one WE THINK should be OOB (though
    266 	     * we really have more the TCP philosophy of urgent data
    267 	     * rather than the Unix philosophy of OOB data).
    268 	     */
    269 	    if (n > 1) {
    270 		n = send(net, nbackp, n-1, 0);	/* send URGENT all by itself */
    271 	    } else {
    272 		n = send(net, nbackp, n, MSG_OOB);	/* URGENT data */
    273 	    }
    274 	}
    275     }
    276     if (n < 0) {
    277 	if (errno == EWOULDBLOCK || errno == EINTR)
    278 		return;
    279 	cleanup(0);
    280     }
    281     nbackp += n;
    282     if (nbackp >= neturg) {
    283 	neturg = 0;
    284     }
    285     if (nbackp == nfrontp) {
    286 	nbackp = nfrontp = netobuf;
    287     }
    288     return;
    289 }  /* end of netflush */
    290 
    291 
    292 /*
    293  * writenet
    294  *
    295  * Just a handy little function to write a bit of raw data to the net.
    296  * It will force a transmit of the buffer if necessary
    297  *
    298  * arguments
    299  *    ptr - A pointer to a character string to write
    300  *    len - How many bytes to write
    301  */
    302 	void
    303 writenet(ptr, len)
    304 	register unsigned char *ptr;
    305 	register int len;
    306 {
    307 	/* flush buffer if no room for new data) */
    308 	if ((&netobuf[BUFSIZ] - nfrontp) < len) {
    309 		/* if this fails, don't worry, buffer is a little big */
    310 		netflush();
    311 	}
    312 
    313 	memmove(nfrontp, ptr, len);
    314 	nfrontp += len;
    315 
    316 }  /* end of writenet */
    317 
    318 
    319 /*
    320  * miscellaneous functions doing a variety of little jobs follow ...
    321  */
    322 
    323 
    324 	void
    325 fatal(f, msg)
    326 	int f;
    327 	char *msg;
    328 {
    329 	char buf[BUFSIZ];
    330 
    331 	(void) sprintf(buf, "telnetd: %s.\r\n", msg);
    332 	(void) write(f, buf, (int)strlen(buf));
    333 	sleep(1);	/*XXX*/
    334 	exit(1);
    335 }
    336 
    337 	void
    338 fatalperror(f, msg)
    339 	int f;
    340 	char *msg;
    341 {
    342 	char buf[BUFSIZ], *strerror();
    343 
    344 	(void) sprintf(buf, "%s: %s", msg, strerror(errno));
    345 	fatal(f, buf);
    346 }
    347 
    348 char editedhost[32];
    349 
    350 	void
    351 edithost(pat, host)
    352 	register char *pat;
    353 	register char *host;
    354 {
    355 	register char *res = editedhost;
    356 	char *strncpy();
    357 
    358 	if (!pat)
    359 		pat = "";
    360 	while (*pat) {
    361 		switch (*pat) {
    362 
    363 		case '#':
    364 			if (*host)
    365 				host++;
    366 			break;
    367 
    368 		case '@':
    369 			if (*host)
    370 				*res++ = *host++;
    371 			break;
    372 
    373 		default:
    374 			*res++ = *pat;
    375 			break;
    376 		}
    377 		if (res == &editedhost[sizeof editedhost - 1]) {
    378 			*res = '\0';
    379 			return;
    380 		}
    381 		pat++;
    382 	}
    383 	if (*host)
    384 		(void) strncpy(res, host,
    385 				sizeof editedhost - (res - editedhost) -1);
    386 	else
    387 		*res = '\0';
    388 	editedhost[sizeof editedhost - 1] = '\0';
    389 }
    390 
    391 static char *putlocation;
    392 
    393 	void
    394 putstr(s)
    395 	register char *s;
    396 {
    397 
    398 	while (*s)
    399 		putchr(*s++);
    400 }
    401 
    402 	void
    403 putchr(cc)
    404 	int cc;
    405 {
    406 	*putlocation++ = cc;
    407 }
    408 
    409 /*
    410  * This is split on two lines so that SCCS will not see the M
    411  * between two % signs and expand it...
    412  */
    413 static char fmtstr[] = { "%l:%M\
    414 %p on %A, %d %B %Y" };
    415 
    416 	void
    417 putf(cp, where)
    418 	register char *cp;
    419 	char *where;
    420 {
    421 	char *slash;
    422 	time_t t;
    423 	char db[100];
    424 	struct utsname utsinfo;
    425 #ifdef	STREAMSPTY
    426 	extern char *strchr();
    427 #else
    428 	extern char *strrchr();
    429 #endif
    430 
    431 	uname(&utsinfo);
    432 
    433 	putlocation = where;
    434 
    435 	while (*cp) {
    436 		if (*cp != '%') {
    437 			putchr(*cp++);
    438 			continue;
    439 		}
    440 		switch (*++cp) {
    441 
    442 		case 't':
    443 #ifdef	STREAMSPTY
    444 			/* names are like /dev/pts/2 -- we want pts/2 */
    445 			slash = strchr(line+1, '/');
    446 #else
    447 			slash = strrchr(line, '/');
    448 #endif
    449 			if (slash == (char *) 0)
    450 				putstr(line);
    451 			else
    452 				putstr(&slash[1]);
    453 			break;
    454 
    455 		case 'h':
    456 			putstr(editedhost);
    457 			break;
    458 
    459 		case 'd':
    460 			(void)time(&t);
    461 			(void)strftime(db, sizeof(db), fmtstr, localtime(&t));
    462 			putstr(db);
    463 			break;
    464 
    465 		case '%':
    466 			putchr('%');
    467 			break;
    468 
    469 		case 's':
    470 			putstr(utsinfo.sysname);
    471 			break;
    472 
    473 		case 'm':
    474 			putstr(utsinfo.machine);
    475 			break;
    476 
    477 		case 'r':
    478 			putstr(utsinfo.release);
    479 			break;
    480 
    481 		case 'v':
    482 			puts(utsinfo.version);
    483                         break;
    484 		}
    485 		cp++;
    486 	}
    487 }
    488 
    489 #ifdef DIAGNOSTICS
    490 /*
    491  * Print telnet options and commands in plain text, if possible.
    492  */
    493 	void
    494 printoption(fmt, option)
    495 	register char *fmt;
    496 	register int option;
    497 {
    498 	if (TELOPT_OK(option))
    499 		sprintf(nfrontp, "%s %s\r\n", fmt, TELOPT(option));
    500 	else if (TELCMD_OK(option))
    501 		sprintf(nfrontp, "%s %s\r\n", fmt, TELCMD(option));
    502 	else
    503 		sprintf(nfrontp, "%s %d\r\n", fmt, option);
    504 	nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp);
    505 	return;
    506 }
    507 
    508     void
    509 printsub(direction, pointer, length)
    510     char		direction;	/* '<' or '>' */
    511     unsigned char	*pointer;	/* where suboption data sits */
    512     int			length;		/* length of suboption data */
    513 {
    514     register int i;
    515     char buf[512];
    516 
    517 	if (!(diagnostic & TD_OPTIONS))
    518 		return;
    519 
    520 	if (direction) {
    521 	    sprintf(nfrontp, "td: %s suboption ",
    522 					direction == '<' ? "recv" : "send");
    523 	    nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp);
    524 	    if (length >= 3) {
    525 		register int j;
    526 
    527 		i = pointer[length-2];
    528 		j = pointer[length-1];
    529 
    530 		if (i != IAC || j != SE) {
    531 		    sprintf(nfrontp, "(terminated by ");
    532 		    nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp);
    533 		    if (TELOPT_OK(i))
    534 			sprintf(nfrontp, "%s ", TELOPT(i));
    535 		    else if (TELCMD_OK(i))
    536 			sprintf(nfrontp, "%s ", TELCMD(i));
    537 		    else
    538 			sprintf(nfrontp, "%d ", i);
    539 		    nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp);
    540 		    if (TELOPT_OK(j))
    541 			sprintf(nfrontp, "%s", TELOPT(j));
    542 		    else if (TELCMD_OK(j))
    543 			sprintf(nfrontp, "%s", TELCMD(j));
    544 		    else
    545 			sprintf(nfrontp, "%d", j);
    546 		    nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp);
    547 		    sprintf(nfrontp, ", not IAC SE!) ");
    548 		    nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp);
    549 		}
    550 	    }
    551 	    length -= 2;
    552 	}
    553 	if (length < 1) {
    554 	    sprintf(nfrontp, "(Empty suboption??\?)");
    555 	    nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp);
    556 	    return;
    557 	}
    558 	switch (pointer[0]) {
    559 	case TELOPT_TTYPE:
    560 	    sprintf(nfrontp, "TERMINAL-TYPE ");
    561 	    nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp);
    562 	    switch (pointer[1]) {
    563 	    case TELQUAL_IS:
    564 		sprintf(nfrontp, "IS \"%.*s\"", length-2, (char *)pointer+2);
    565 		break;
    566 	    case TELQUAL_SEND:
    567 		sprintf(nfrontp, "SEND");
    568 		break;
    569 	    default:
    570 		sprintf(nfrontp,
    571 				"- unknown qualifier %d (0x%x).",
    572 				pointer[1], pointer[1]);
    573 	    }
    574 	    nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp);
    575 	    break;
    576 	case TELOPT_TSPEED:
    577 	    sprintf(nfrontp, "TERMINAL-SPEED");
    578 	    nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp);
    579 	    if (length < 2) {
    580 		sprintf(nfrontp, " (empty suboption??\?)");
    581 		nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp);
    582 		break;
    583 	    }
    584 	    switch (pointer[1]) {
    585 	    case TELQUAL_IS:
    586 		sprintf(nfrontp, " IS %.*s", length-2, (char *)pointer+2);
    587 		nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp);
    588 		break;
    589 	    default:
    590 		if (pointer[1] == 1)
    591 		    sprintf(nfrontp, " SEND");
    592 		else
    593 		    sprintf(nfrontp, " %d (unknown)", pointer[1]);
    594 		nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp);
    595 		for (i = 2; i < length; i++) {
    596 		    sprintf(nfrontp, " ?%d?", pointer[i]);
    597 		    nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp);
    598 		}
    599 		break;
    600 	    }
    601 	    break;
    602 
    603 	case TELOPT_LFLOW:
    604 	    sprintf(nfrontp, "TOGGLE-FLOW-CONTROL");
    605 	    nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp);
    606 	    if (length < 2) {
    607 		sprintf(nfrontp, " (empty suboption??\?)");
    608 		nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp);
    609 		break;
    610 	    }
    611 	    switch (pointer[1]) {
    612 	    case LFLOW_OFF:
    613 		sprintf(nfrontp, " OFF"); break;
    614 	    case LFLOW_ON:
    615 		sprintf(nfrontp, " ON"); break;
    616 	    case LFLOW_RESTART_ANY:
    617 		sprintf(nfrontp, " RESTART-ANY"); break;
    618 	    case LFLOW_RESTART_XON:
    619 		sprintf(nfrontp, " RESTART-XON"); break;
    620 	    default:
    621 		sprintf(nfrontp, " %d (unknown)", pointer[1]);
    622 	    }
    623 	    nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp);
    624 	    for (i = 2; i < length; i++) {
    625 		sprintf(nfrontp, " ?%d?", pointer[i]);
    626 		nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp);
    627 	    }
    628 	    break;
    629 
    630 	case TELOPT_NAWS:
    631 	    sprintf(nfrontp, "NAWS");
    632 	    nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp);
    633 	    if (length < 2) {
    634 		sprintf(nfrontp, " (empty suboption??\?)");
    635 		nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp);
    636 		break;
    637 	    }
    638 	    if (length == 2) {
    639 		sprintf(nfrontp, " ?%d?", pointer[1]);
    640 		nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp);
    641 		break;
    642 	    }
    643 	    sprintf(nfrontp, " %d %d (%d)",
    644 		pointer[1], pointer[2],
    645 		(int)((((unsigned int)pointer[1])<<8)|((unsigned int)pointer[2])));
    646 	    nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp);
    647 	    if (length == 4) {
    648 		sprintf(nfrontp, " ?%d?", pointer[3]);
    649 		nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp);
    650 		break;
    651 	    }
    652 	    sprintf(nfrontp, " %d %d (%d)",
    653 		pointer[3], pointer[4],
    654 		(int)((((unsigned int)pointer[3])<<8)|((unsigned int)pointer[4])));
    655 	    nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp);
    656 	    for (i = 5; i < length; i++) {
    657 		sprintf(nfrontp, " ?%d?", pointer[i]);
    658 		nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp);
    659 	    }
    660 	    break;
    661 
    662 	case TELOPT_LINEMODE:
    663 	    sprintf(nfrontp, "LINEMODE ");
    664 	    nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp);
    665 	    if (length < 2) {
    666 		sprintf(nfrontp, " (empty suboption??\?)");
    667 		nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp);
    668 		break;
    669 	    }
    670 	    switch (pointer[1]) {
    671 	    case WILL:
    672 		sprintf(nfrontp, "WILL ");
    673 		goto common;
    674 	    case WONT:
    675 		sprintf(nfrontp, "WONT ");
    676 		goto common;
    677 	    case DO:
    678 		sprintf(nfrontp, "DO ");
    679 		goto common;
    680 	    case DONT:
    681 		sprintf(nfrontp, "DONT ");
    682 	    common:
    683 		nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp);
    684 		if (length < 3) {
    685 		    sprintf(nfrontp, "(no option??\?)");
    686 		    nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp);
    687 		    break;
    688 		}
    689 		switch (pointer[2]) {
    690 		case LM_FORWARDMASK:
    691 		    sprintf(nfrontp, "Forward Mask");
    692 		    nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp);
    693 		    for (i = 3; i < length; i++) {
    694 			sprintf(nfrontp, " %x", pointer[i]);
    695 			nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp);
    696 		    }
    697 		    break;
    698 		default:
    699 		    sprintf(nfrontp, "%d (unknown)", pointer[2]);
    700 		    nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp);
    701 		    for (i = 3; i < length; i++) {
    702 			sprintf(nfrontp, " %d", pointer[i]);
    703 			nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp);
    704 		    }
    705 		    break;
    706 		}
    707 		break;
    708 
    709 	    case LM_SLC:
    710 		sprintf(nfrontp, "SLC");
    711 		nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp);
    712 		for (i = 2; i < length - 2; i += 3) {
    713 		    if (SLC_NAME_OK(pointer[i+SLC_FUNC]))
    714 			sprintf(nfrontp, " %s", SLC_NAME(pointer[i+SLC_FUNC]));
    715 		    else
    716 			sprintf(nfrontp, " %d", pointer[i+SLC_FUNC]);
    717 		    nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp);
    718 		    switch (pointer[i+SLC_FLAGS]&SLC_LEVELBITS) {
    719 		    case SLC_NOSUPPORT:
    720 			sprintf(nfrontp, " NOSUPPORT"); break;
    721 		    case SLC_CANTCHANGE:
    722 			sprintf(nfrontp, " CANTCHANGE"); break;
    723 		    case SLC_VARIABLE:
    724 			sprintf(nfrontp, " VARIABLE"); break;
    725 		    case SLC_DEFAULT:
    726 			sprintf(nfrontp, " DEFAULT"); break;
    727 		    }
    728 		    nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp);
    729 		    sprintf(nfrontp, "%s%s%s",
    730 			pointer[i+SLC_FLAGS]&SLC_ACK ? "|ACK" : "",
    731 			pointer[i+SLC_FLAGS]&SLC_FLUSHIN ? "|FLUSHIN" : "",
    732 			pointer[i+SLC_FLAGS]&SLC_FLUSHOUT ? "|FLUSHOUT" : "");
    733 		    nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp);
    734 		    if (pointer[i+SLC_FLAGS]& ~(SLC_ACK|SLC_FLUSHIN|
    735 						SLC_FLUSHOUT| SLC_LEVELBITS)) {
    736 			sprintf(nfrontp, "(0x%x)", pointer[i+SLC_FLAGS]);
    737 			nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp);
    738 		    }
    739 		    sprintf(nfrontp, " %d;", pointer[i+SLC_VALUE]);
    740 		    nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp);
    741 		    if ((pointer[i+SLC_VALUE] == IAC) &&
    742 			(pointer[i+SLC_VALUE+1] == IAC))
    743 				i++;
    744 		}
    745 		for (; i < length; i++) {
    746 		    sprintf(nfrontp, " ?%d?", pointer[i]);
    747 		    nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp);
    748 		}
    749 		break;
    750 
    751 	    case LM_MODE:
    752 		sprintf(nfrontp, "MODE ");
    753 		nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp);
    754 		if (length < 3) {
    755 		    sprintf(nfrontp, "(no mode??\?)");
    756 		    nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp);
    757 		    break;
    758 		}
    759 		{
    760 		    char tbuf[32];
    761 		    sprintf(tbuf, "%s%s%s%s%s",
    762 			pointer[2]&MODE_EDIT ? "|EDIT" : "",
    763 			pointer[2]&MODE_TRAPSIG ? "|TRAPSIG" : "",
    764 			pointer[2]&MODE_SOFT_TAB ? "|SOFT_TAB" : "",
    765 			pointer[2]&MODE_LIT_ECHO ? "|LIT_ECHO" : "",
    766 			pointer[2]&MODE_ACK ? "|ACK" : "");
    767 		    sprintf(nfrontp, "%s", tbuf[1] ? &tbuf[1] : "0");
    768 		    nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp);
    769 		}
    770 		if (pointer[2]&~(MODE_EDIT|MODE_TRAPSIG|MODE_ACK)) {
    771 		    sprintf(nfrontp, " (0x%x)", pointer[2]);
    772 		    nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp);
    773 		}
    774 		for (i = 3; i < length; i++) {
    775 		    sprintf(nfrontp, " ?0x%x?", pointer[i]);
    776 		    nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp);
    777 		}
    778 		break;
    779 	    default:
    780 		sprintf(nfrontp, "%d (unknown)", pointer[1]);
    781 		nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp);
    782 		for (i = 2; i < length; i++) {
    783 		    sprintf(nfrontp, " %d", pointer[i]);
    784 		    nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp);
    785 		}
    786 	    }
    787 	    break;
    788 
    789 	case TELOPT_STATUS: {
    790 	    register char *cp;
    791 	    register int j, k;
    792 
    793 	    sprintf(nfrontp, "STATUS");
    794 	    nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp);
    795 
    796 	    switch (pointer[1]) {
    797 	    default:
    798 		if (pointer[1] == TELQUAL_SEND)
    799 		    sprintf(nfrontp, " SEND");
    800 		else
    801 		    sprintf(nfrontp, " %d (unknown)", pointer[1]);
    802 		nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp);
    803 		for (i = 2; i < length; i++) {
    804 		    sprintf(nfrontp, " ?%d?", pointer[i]);
    805 		    nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp);
    806 		}
    807 		break;
    808 	    case TELQUAL_IS:
    809 		sprintf(nfrontp, " IS\r\n");
    810 		nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp);
    811 
    812 		for (i = 2; i < length; i++) {
    813 		    switch(pointer[i]) {
    814 		    case DO:	cp = "DO"; goto common2;
    815 		    case DONT:	cp = "DONT"; goto common2;
    816 		    case WILL:	cp = "WILL"; goto common2;
    817 		    case WONT:	cp = "WONT"; goto common2;
    818 		    common2:
    819 			i++;
    820 			if (TELOPT_OK(pointer[i]))
    821 			    sprintf(nfrontp, " %s %s", cp, TELOPT(pointer[i]));
    822 			else
    823 			    sprintf(nfrontp, " %s %d", cp, pointer[i]);
    824 			nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp);
    825 
    826 			sprintf(nfrontp, "\r\n");
    827 			nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp);
    828 			break;
    829 
    830 		    case SB:
    831 			sprintf(nfrontp, " SB ");
    832 			nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp);
    833 			i++;
    834 			j = k = i;
    835 			while (j < length) {
    836 			    if (pointer[j] == SE) {
    837 				if (j+1 == length)
    838 				    break;
    839 				if (pointer[j+1] == SE)
    840 				    j++;
    841 				else
    842 				    break;
    843 			    }
    844 			    pointer[k++] = pointer[j++];
    845 			}
    846 			printsub(0, &pointer[i], k - i);
    847 			if (i < length) {
    848 			    sprintf(nfrontp, " SE");
    849 			    nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp);
    850 			    i = j;
    851 			} else
    852 			    i = j - 1;
    853 
    854 			sprintf(nfrontp, "\r\n");
    855 			nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp);
    856 
    857 			break;
    858 
    859 		    default:
    860 			sprintf(nfrontp, " %d", pointer[i]);
    861 			nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp);
    862 			break;
    863 		    }
    864 		}
    865 		break;
    866 	    }
    867 	    break;
    868 	  }
    869 
    870 	case TELOPT_XDISPLOC:
    871 	    sprintf(nfrontp, "X-DISPLAY-LOCATION ");
    872 	    nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp);
    873 	    switch (pointer[1]) {
    874 	    case TELQUAL_IS:
    875 		sprintf(nfrontp, "IS \"%.*s\"", length-2, (char *)pointer+2);
    876 		break;
    877 	    case TELQUAL_SEND:
    878 		sprintf(nfrontp, "SEND");
    879 		break;
    880 	    default:
    881 		sprintf(nfrontp, "- unknown qualifier %d (0x%x).",
    882 				pointer[1], pointer[1]);
    883 	    }
    884 	    nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp);
    885 	    break;
    886 
    887 	case TELOPT_NEW_ENVIRON:
    888 	    sprintf(nfrontp, "NEW-ENVIRON ");
    889 	    goto env_common1;
    890 	case TELOPT_OLD_ENVIRON:
    891 	    sprintf(nfrontp, "OLD-ENVIRON");
    892 	env_common1:
    893 	    nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp);
    894 	    switch (pointer[1]) {
    895 	    case TELQUAL_IS:
    896 		sprintf(nfrontp, "IS ");
    897 		goto env_common;
    898 	    case TELQUAL_SEND:
    899 		sprintf(nfrontp, "SEND ");
    900 		goto env_common;
    901 	    case TELQUAL_INFO:
    902 		sprintf(nfrontp, "INFO ");
    903 	    env_common:
    904 		nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp);
    905 		{
    906 		    register int noquote = 2;
    907 		    for (i = 2; i < length; i++ ) {
    908 			switch (pointer[i]) {
    909 			case NEW_ENV_VAR:
    910 			    sprintf(nfrontp, "\" VAR " + noquote);
    911 			    nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp);
    912 			    noquote = 2;
    913 			    break;
    914 
    915 			case NEW_ENV_VALUE:
    916 			    sprintf(nfrontp, "\" VALUE " + noquote);
    917 			    nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp);
    918 			    noquote = 2;
    919 			    break;
    920 
    921 			case ENV_ESC:
    922 			    sprintf(nfrontp, "\" ESC " + noquote);
    923 			    nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp);
    924 			    noquote = 2;
    925 			    break;
    926 
    927 			case ENV_USERVAR:
    928 			    sprintf(nfrontp, "\" USERVAR " + noquote);
    929 			    nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp);
    930 			    noquote = 2;
    931 			    break;
    932 
    933 			default:
    934 			def_case:
    935 			    if (isprint(pointer[i]) && pointer[i] != '"') {
    936 				if (noquote) {
    937 				    *nfrontp++ = '"';
    938 				    noquote = 0;
    939 				}
    940 				*nfrontp++ = pointer[i];
    941 			    } else {
    942 				sprintf(nfrontp, "\" %03o " + noquote,
    943 							pointer[i]);
    944 				nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp);
    945 				noquote = 2;
    946 			    }
    947 			    break;
    948 			}
    949 		    }
    950 		    if (!noquote)
    951 			*nfrontp++ = '"';
    952 		    break;
    953 		}
    954 	    }
    955 	    break;
    956 
    957 #if	defined(AUTHENTICATION)
    958 	case TELOPT_AUTHENTICATION:
    959 	    sprintf(nfrontp, "AUTHENTICATION");
    960 	    nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp);
    961 
    962 	    if (length < 2) {
    963 		sprintf(nfrontp, " (empty suboption??\?)");
    964 		nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp);
    965 		break;
    966 	    }
    967 	    switch (pointer[1]) {
    968 	    case TELQUAL_REPLY:
    969 	    case TELQUAL_IS:
    970 		sprintf(nfrontp, " %s ", (pointer[1] == TELQUAL_IS) ?
    971 							"IS" : "REPLY");
    972 		nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp);
    973 		if (AUTHTYPE_NAME_OK(pointer[2]))
    974 		    sprintf(nfrontp, "%s ", AUTHTYPE_NAME(pointer[2]));
    975 		else
    976 		    sprintf(nfrontp, "%d ", pointer[2]);
    977 		nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp);
    978 		if (length < 3) {
    979 		    sprintf(nfrontp, "(partial suboption??\?)");
    980 		    nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp);
    981 		    break;
    982 		}
    983 		sprintf(nfrontp, "%s|%s",
    984 			((pointer[3] & AUTH_WHO_MASK) == AUTH_WHO_CLIENT) ?
    985 			"CLIENT" : "SERVER",
    986 			((pointer[3] & AUTH_HOW_MASK) == AUTH_HOW_MUTUAL) ?
    987 			"MUTUAL" : "ONE-WAY");
    988 		nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp);
    989 
    990 		auth_printsub(&pointer[1], length - 1, buf, sizeof(buf));
    991 		sprintf(nfrontp, "%s", buf);
    992 		nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp);
    993 		break;
    994 
    995 	    case TELQUAL_SEND:
    996 		i = 2;
    997 		sprintf(nfrontp, " SEND ");
    998 		nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp);
    999 		while (i < length) {
   1000 		    if (AUTHTYPE_NAME_OK(pointer[i]))
   1001 			sprintf(nfrontp, "%s ", AUTHTYPE_NAME(pointer[i]));
   1002 		    else
   1003 			sprintf(nfrontp, "%d ", pointer[i]);
   1004 		    nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp);
   1005 		    if (++i >= length) {
   1006 			sprintf(nfrontp, "(partial suboption??\?)");
   1007 			nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp);
   1008 			break;
   1009 		    }
   1010 		    sprintf(nfrontp, "%s|%s ",
   1011 			((pointer[i] & AUTH_WHO_MASK) == AUTH_WHO_CLIENT) ?
   1012 							"CLIENT" : "SERVER",
   1013 			((pointer[i] & AUTH_HOW_MASK) == AUTH_HOW_MUTUAL) ?
   1014 							"MUTUAL" : "ONE-WAY");
   1015 		    nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp);
   1016 		    ++i;
   1017 		}
   1018 		break;
   1019 
   1020 	    case TELQUAL_NAME:
   1021 		i = 2;
   1022 		sprintf(nfrontp, " NAME \"");
   1023 		nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp);
   1024 		while (i < length)
   1025 		    *nfrontp += pointer[i++];
   1026 		*nfrontp += '"';
   1027 		break;
   1028 
   1029 	    default:
   1030 		    for (i = 2; i < length; i++) {
   1031 			sprintf(nfrontp, " ?%d?", pointer[i]);
   1032 			nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp);
   1033 		    }
   1034 		    break;
   1035 	    }
   1036 	    break;
   1037 #endif
   1038 
   1039 
   1040 	default:
   1041 	    if (TELOPT_OK(pointer[0]))
   1042 		sprintf(nfrontp, "%s (unknown)", TELOPT(pointer[0]));
   1043 	    else
   1044 		sprintf(nfrontp, "%d (unknown)", pointer[i]);
   1045 	    nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp);
   1046 	    for (i = 1; i < length; i++) {
   1047 		sprintf(nfrontp, " %d", pointer[i]);
   1048 		nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp);
   1049 	    }
   1050 	    break;
   1051 	}
   1052 	sprintf(nfrontp, "\r\n");
   1053 	nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp);
   1054 }
   1055 
   1056 /*
   1057  * Dump a data buffer in hex and ascii to the output data stream.
   1058  */
   1059 	void
   1060 printdata(tag, ptr, cnt)
   1061 	register char *tag;
   1062 	register char *ptr;
   1063 	register int cnt;
   1064 {
   1065 	register int i;
   1066 	char xbuf[30];
   1067 
   1068 	while (cnt) {
   1069 		/* flush net output buffer if no room for new data) */
   1070 		if ((&netobuf[BUFSIZ] - nfrontp) < 80) {
   1071 			netflush();
   1072 		}
   1073 
   1074 		/* add a line of output */
   1075 		sprintf(nfrontp, "%s: ", tag);
   1076 		nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp);
   1077 		for (i = 0; i < 20 && cnt; i++) {
   1078 			sprintf(nfrontp, "%02x", *ptr);
   1079 			nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp);
   1080 			if (isprint(*ptr)) {
   1081 				xbuf[i] = *ptr;
   1082 			} else {
   1083 				xbuf[i] = '.';
   1084 			}
   1085 			if (i % 2) {
   1086 				*nfrontp = ' ';
   1087 				nfrontp++;
   1088 			}
   1089 			cnt--;
   1090 			ptr++;
   1091 		}
   1092 		xbuf[i] = '\0';
   1093 		sprintf(nfrontp, " %s\r\n", xbuf );
   1094 		nfrontp += strlen(nfrontp);
   1095 	}
   1096 }
   1097 #endif /* DIAGNOSTICS */
   1098