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      1  1.3  yamt /*	$NetBSD: select.c,v 1.3 2011/11/02 16:49:12 yamt Exp $	*/
      2  1.1  yamt 
      3  1.1  yamt /*-
      4  1.1  yamt  * Copyright (c)2008 YAMAMOTO Takashi,
      5  1.1  yamt  * All rights reserved.
      6  1.1  yamt  *
      7  1.1  yamt  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  1.1  yamt  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  1.1  yamt  * are met:
     10  1.1  yamt  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  1.1  yamt  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  1.1  yamt  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  1.1  yamt  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  1.1  yamt  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  1.1  yamt  *
     16  1.1  yamt  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     17  1.1  yamt  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     18  1.1  yamt  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     19  1.1  yamt  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     20  1.1  yamt  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     21  1.1  yamt  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     22  1.1  yamt  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     23  1.1  yamt  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     24  1.1  yamt  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     25  1.1  yamt  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     26  1.1  yamt  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     27  1.1  yamt  */
     28  1.1  yamt 
     29  1.1  yamt #define	FD_SETSIZE	65536
     30  1.1  yamt #include <sys/select.h>
     31  1.2    ad #include <sys/atomic.h>
     32  1.3  yamt #include <sys/time.h>
     33  1.1  yamt 
     34  1.3  yamt #include <assert.h>
     35  1.1  yamt #include <errno.h>
     36  1.1  yamt #include <fcntl.h>
     37  1.1  yamt #include <pthread.h>
     38  1.3  yamt #include <stdint.h>
     39  1.1  yamt #include <stdio.h>
     40  1.1  yamt #include <stdlib.h>
     41  1.1  yamt #include <string.h>
     42  1.1  yamt #include <unistd.h>
     43  1.1  yamt 
     44  1.1  yamt #define	NPIPE	128
     45  1.1  yamt #define	NTHREAD	64
     46  1.3  yamt #define	NBALLS	5
     47  1.1  yamt #define	VERBOSE	0
     48  1.1  yamt 
     49  1.1  yamt #if !defined(RANDOM_MAX)
     50  1.1  yamt #define	RANDOM_MAX	((1UL << 31) - 1)
     51  1.1  yamt #endif
     52  1.1  yamt 
     53  1.1  yamt int fds[NPIPE][2];
     54  1.1  yamt 
     55  1.3  yamt volatile unsigned count;
     56  1.2    ad 
     57  1.2    ad pthread_barrier_t barrier;
     58  1.1  yamt 
     59  1.1  yamt static void
     60  1.1  yamt dowrite(void)
     61  1.1  yamt {
     62  1.1  yamt 	char buf[1];
     63  1.1  yamt 	int fd;
     64  1.1  yamt 	int i;
     65  1.1  yamt 
     66  1.1  yamt 	i = random() % NPIPE;
     67  1.1  yamt 	fd = fds[i][1];
     68  1.1  yamt #if VERBOSE
     69  1.1  yamt 	printf("[%p] write %d\n", (void *)pthread_self(), fd);
     70  1.1  yamt #endif
     71  1.1  yamt 	if (write(fd, buf, sizeof(buf)) == -1) {
     72  1.1  yamt 		perror("write");
     73  1.1  yamt 		abort();
     74  1.1  yamt 	}
     75  1.1  yamt }
     76  1.1  yamt 
     77  1.1  yamt static void *
     78  1.1  yamt f(void *dummy)
     79  1.1  yamt {
     80  1.1  yamt 
     81  1.2    ad 	pthread_barrier_wait(&barrier);
     82  1.2    ad 
     83  1.1  yamt 	for (;;) {
     84  1.1  yamt 		struct timeval to;
     85  1.1  yamt 		fd_set oset;
     86  1.1  yamt 		fd_set set;
     87  1.1  yamt 		int maxfd = -1;
     88  1.1  yamt 		int nfd = 0;
     89  1.1  yamt 		int ret;
     90  1.1  yamt 		int fd;
     91  1.1  yamt 		int i;
     92  1.1  yamt 
     93  1.1  yamt 		FD_ZERO(&set);
     94  1.1  yamt 		do {
     95  1.1  yamt 			for (i = 0; i < NPIPE; i++) {
     96  1.1  yamt 				fd = fds[i][0];
     97  1.1  yamt 				if (fd > FD_SETSIZE) {
     98  1.1  yamt 					fprintf(stderr,
     99  1.1  yamt 					    "fd(%d) > FD_SETSIZE(%d)\n",
    100  1.1  yamt 					    fd, FD_SETSIZE);
    101  1.1  yamt 					abort();
    102  1.1  yamt 				}
    103  1.1  yamt 				if (random() & 1) {
    104  1.3  yamt 					assert(!FD_ISSET(fd, &set));
    105  1.1  yamt 					FD_SET(fd, &set);
    106  1.3  yamt 					nfd++;
    107  1.1  yamt 					if (fd > maxfd) {
    108  1.1  yamt 						maxfd = fd;
    109  1.1  yamt 					}
    110  1.1  yamt 				}
    111  1.1  yamt 			}
    112  1.1  yamt 		} while (nfd == 0);
    113  1.1  yamt 		memcpy(&oset, &set, sizeof(oset));
    114  1.1  yamt 		memset(&to, 0, sizeof(to));
    115  1.1  yamt 		to.tv_sec = random() % 10;
    116  1.1  yamt 		to.tv_usec = random() % 1000000;
    117  1.1  yamt #if VERBOSE
    118  1.1  yamt 		printf("[%p] select start to=%lu\n", (void *)pthread_self(),
    119  1.1  yamt 		    (unsigned long)to.tv_sec);
    120  1.1  yamt #endif
    121  1.1  yamt 		ret = select(maxfd + 1, &set, NULL, NULL, &to);
    122  1.1  yamt #if VERBOSE
    123  1.1  yamt 		printf("[%p] select done ret=%d\n",
    124  1.1  yamt 		    (void *)pthread_self(), ret);
    125  1.1  yamt #endif
    126  1.1  yamt 		if (ret == -1) {
    127  1.1  yamt 			perror("select");
    128  1.1  yamt 			abort();
    129  1.1  yamt 		}
    130  1.1  yamt 		if (ret > nfd) {
    131  1.1  yamt 			fprintf(stderr, "[%p] unexpected return value %d\n",
    132  1.1  yamt 			    (void *)pthread_self(), ret);
    133  1.1  yamt 			abort();
    134  1.1  yamt 		}
    135  1.3  yamt 		if (ret > NBALLS) {
    136  1.3  yamt 			fprintf(stderr, "[%p] unexpected return value %d"
    137  1.3  yamt 			    " > NBALLS\n",
    138  1.3  yamt 			    (void *)pthread_self(), ret);
    139  1.3  yamt 			abort();
    140  1.3  yamt 		}
    141  1.1  yamt 		nfd = 0;
    142  1.1  yamt 		for (fd = 0; fd <= maxfd; fd++) {
    143  1.1  yamt 			if (FD_ISSET(fd, &set)) {
    144  1.1  yamt 				char buf[1];
    145  1.1  yamt 
    146  1.1  yamt #if VERBOSE
    147  1.1  yamt 				printf("[%p] read %d\n",
    148  1.1  yamt 				    (void *)pthread_self(), fd);
    149  1.1  yamt #endif
    150  1.1  yamt 				if (!FD_ISSET(fd, &oset)) {
    151  1.1  yamt 					fprintf(stderr, "[%p] unexpected\n",
    152  1.1  yamt 					    (void *)pthread_self());
    153  1.1  yamt 					abort();
    154  1.1  yamt 				}
    155  1.1  yamt 				if (read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf)) == -1) {
    156  1.1  yamt 					if (errno != EAGAIN) {
    157  1.1  yamt 						perror("read");
    158  1.1  yamt 						abort();
    159  1.1  yamt 					}
    160  1.1  yamt 				} else {
    161  1.1  yamt 					dowrite();
    162  1.2    ad 					atomic_inc_uint(&count);
    163  1.1  yamt 				}
    164  1.1  yamt 				nfd++;
    165  1.1  yamt 			}
    166  1.1  yamt 		}
    167  1.1  yamt 		if (ret != nfd) {
    168  1.1  yamt 			fprintf(stderr, "[%p] ret(%d) != nfd(%d)\n",
    169  1.1  yamt 			    (void *)pthread_self(), ret, nfd);
    170  1.1  yamt 			abort();
    171  1.1  yamt 		}
    172  1.1  yamt 	}
    173  1.1  yamt }
    174  1.1  yamt 
    175  1.1  yamt int
    176  1.1  yamt main(int argc, char *argv[])
    177  1.1  yamt {
    178  1.1  yamt 	pthread_t pt[NTHREAD];
    179  1.1  yamt 	int i;
    180  1.1  yamt 	unsigned int secs;
    181  1.3  yamt 	struct timeval start_tv;
    182  1.3  yamt 	struct timeval end_tv;
    183  1.3  yamt 	uint64_t usecs;
    184  1.3  yamt 	unsigned int result;
    185  1.1  yamt 
    186  1.1  yamt 	secs = atoi(argv[1]);
    187  1.1  yamt 
    188  1.1  yamt 	for (i = 0; i < NPIPE; i++) {
    189  1.1  yamt 		if (pipe(fds[i])) {
    190  1.1  yamt 			perror("pipe");
    191  1.1  yamt 			abort();
    192  1.1  yamt 		}
    193  1.1  yamt 		if (fcntl(fds[i][0], F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK) == -1) {
    194  1.1  yamt 			perror("fcntl");
    195  1.1  yamt 			abort();
    196  1.1  yamt 		}
    197  1.1  yamt 	}
    198  1.2    ad 	pthread_barrier_init(&barrier, NULL, NTHREAD + 1);
    199  1.1  yamt 	for (i = 0; i < NTHREAD; i++) {
    200  1.1  yamt 		int error = pthread_create(&pt[i], NULL, f, NULL);
    201  1.1  yamt 		if (error) {
    202  1.1  yamt 			errno = error;
    203  1.1  yamt 			perror("pthread_create");
    204  1.1  yamt 			abort();
    205  1.1  yamt 		}
    206  1.1  yamt 	}
    207  1.2    ad 	pthread_barrier_wait(&barrier);
    208  1.3  yamt 	gettimeofday(&start_tv, NULL);
    209  1.3  yamt 	assert(count == 0);
    210  1.3  yamt 	for (i = 0; i < NBALLS; i++) {
    211  1.3  yamt 		dowrite();
    212  1.3  yamt 	}
    213  1.1  yamt 	sleep(secs);
    214  1.3  yamt 	gettimeofday(&end_tv, NULL);
    215  1.3  yamt 	result = count;
    216  1.3  yamt 	usecs = (end_tv.tv_sec - start_tv.tv_sec) * 1000000
    217  1.3  yamt 	    + end_tv.tv_usec - start_tv.tv_usec;
    218  1.3  yamt 	printf("%u / %f = %f\n", result, (double)usecs / 1000000,
    219  1.3  yamt 	    (double)result / usecs * 1000000);
    220  1.1  yamt 	exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
    221  1.1  yamt }
    222