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select.c revision 1.2
      1  1.2    ad /*	$NetBSD: select.c,v 1.2 2008/03/21 16:03:33 ad Exp $	*/
      2  1.1  yamt 
      3  1.1  yamt /*-
      4  1.1  yamt  * Copyright (c)2008 YAMAMOTO Takashi,
      5  1.1  yamt  * All rights reserved.
      6  1.1  yamt  *
      7  1.1  yamt  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  1.1  yamt  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  1.1  yamt  * are met:
     10  1.1  yamt  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  1.1  yamt  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  1.1  yamt  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  1.1  yamt  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  1.1  yamt  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  1.1  yamt  *
     16  1.1  yamt  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     17  1.1  yamt  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     18  1.1  yamt  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     19  1.1  yamt  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     20  1.1  yamt  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     21  1.1  yamt  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     22  1.1  yamt  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     23  1.1  yamt  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     24  1.1  yamt  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     25  1.1  yamt  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     26  1.1  yamt  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     27  1.1  yamt  */
     28  1.1  yamt 
     29  1.1  yamt #define	FD_SETSIZE	65536
     30  1.1  yamt #include <sys/select.h>
     31  1.2    ad #include <sys/atomic.h>
     32  1.1  yamt 
     33  1.1  yamt #include <errno.h>
     34  1.1  yamt #include <fcntl.h>
     35  1.1  yamt #include <pthread.h>
     36  1.1  yamt #include <stdio.h>
     37  1.1  yamt #include <stdlib.h>
     38  1.1  yamt #include <string.h>
     39  1.1  yamt #include <unistd.h>
     40  1.1  yamt 
     41  1.1  yamt #define	NPIPE	128
     42  1.1  yamt #define	NTHREAD	64
     43  1.1  yamt #define	VERBOSE	0
     44  1.1  yamt 
     45  1.1  yamt #if !defined(RANDOM_MAX)
     46  1.1  yamt #define	RANDOM_MAX	((1UL << 31) - 1)
     47  1.1  yamt #endif
     48  1.1  yamt 
     49  1.1  yamt int fds[NPIPE][2];
     50  1.1  yamt 
     51  1.2    ad unsigned count;
     52  1.2    ad 
     53  1.2    ad pthread_barrier_t barrier;
     54  1.1  yamt 
     55  1.1  yamt static void
     56  1.1  yamt dowrite(void)
     57  1.1  yamt {
     58  1.1  yamt 	char buf[1];
     59  1.1  yamt 	int fd;
     60  1.1  yamt 	int i;
     61  1.1  yamt 
     62  1.1  yamt 	i = random() % NPIPE;
     63  1.1  yamt 	fd = fds[i][1];
     64  1.1  yamt #if VERBOSE
     65  1.1  yamt 	printf("[%p] write %d\n", (void *)pthread_self(), fd);
     66  1.1  yamt #endif
     67  1.1  yamt 	if (write(fd, buf, sizeof(buf)) == -1) {
     68  1.1  yamt 		perror("write");
     69  1.1  yamt 		abort();
     70  1.1  yamt 	}
     71  1.1  yamt }
     72  1.1  yamt 
     73  1.1  yamt static void *
     74  1.1  yamt f(void *dummy)
     75  1.1  yamt {
     76  1.1  yamt 
     77  1.2    ad 	pthread_barrier_wait(&barrier);
     78  1.2    ad 
     79  1.1  yamt 	for (;;) {
     80  1.1  yamt 		struct timeval to;
     81  1.1  yamt 		fd_set oset;
     82  1.1  yamt 		fd_set set;
     83  1.1  yamt 		int maxfd = -1;
     84  1.1  yamt 		int nfd = 0;
     85  1.1  yamt 		int ret;
     86  1.1  yamt 		int fd;
     87  1.1  yamt 		int i;
     88  1.1  yamt 
     89  1.1  yamt 		FD_ZERO(&set);
     90  1.1  yamt 		do {
     91  1.1  yamt 			for (i = 0; i < NPIPE; i++) {
     92  1.1  yamt 				fd = fds[i][0];
     93  1.1  yamt 				if (fd > FD_SETSIZE) {
     94  1.1  yamt 					fprintf(stderr,
     95  1.1  yamt 					    "fd(%d) > FD_SETSIZE(%d)\n",
     96  1.1  yamt 					    fd, FD_SETSIZE);
     97  1.1  yamt 					abort();
     98  1.1  yamt 				}
     99  1.1  yamt 				if (random() & 1) {
    100  1.1  yamt 					FD_SET(fd, &set);
    101  1.1  yamt 					if (fd > maxfd) {
    102  1.1  yamt 						maxfd = fd;
    103  1.1  yamt 						nfd++;
    104  1.1  yamt 					}
    105  1.1  yamt 				}
    106  1.1  yamt 			}
    107  1.1  yamt 		} while (nfd == 0);
    108  1.1  yamt 		memcpy(&oset, &set, sizeof(oset));
    109  1.1  yamt 		memset(&to, 0, sizeof(to));
    110  1.1  yamt 		to.tv_sec = random() % 10;
    111  1.1  yamt 		to.tv_usec = random() % 1000000;
    112  1.1  yamt #if VERBOSE
    113  1.1  yamt 		printf("[%p] select start to=%lu\n", (void *)pthread_self(),
    114  1.1  yamt 		    (unsigned long)to.tv_sec);
    115  1.1  yamt #endif
    116  1.1  yamt 		ret = select(maxfd + 1, &set, NULL, NULL, &to);
    117  1.1  yamt #if VERBOSE
    118  1.1  yamt 		printf("[%p] select done ret=%d\n",
    119  1.1  yamt 		    (void *)pthread_self(), ret);
    120  1.1  yamt #endif
    121  1.1  yamt 		if (ret == -1) {
    122  1.1  yamt 			perror("select");
    123  1.1  yamt 			abort();
    124  1.1  yamt 		}
    125  1.1  yamt 		if (ret > nfd) {
    126  1.1  yamt 			fprintf(stderr, "[%p] unexpected return value %d\n",
    127  1.1  yamt 			    (void *)pthread_self(), ret);
    128  1.1  yamt 			abort();
    129  1.1  yamt 		}
    130  1.1  yamt 		nfd = 0;
    131  1.1  yamt 		for (fd = 0; fd <= maxfd; fd++) {
    132  1.1  yamt 			if (FD_ISSET(fd, &set)) {
    133  1.1  yamt 				char buf[1];
    134  1.1  yamt 
    135  1.1  yamt #if VERBOSE
    136  1.1  yamt 				printf("[%p] read %d\n",
    137  1.1  yamt 				    (void *)pthread_self(), fd);
    138  1.1  yamt #endif
    139  1.1  yamt 				if (!FD_ISSET(fd, &oset)) {
    140  1.1  yamt 					fprintf(stderr, "[%p] unexpected\n",
    141  1.1  yamt 					    (void *)pthread_self());
    142  1.1  yamt 					abort();
    143  1.1  yamt 				}
    144  1.1  yamt 				if (read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf)) == -1) {
    145  1.1  yamt 					if (errno != EAGAIN) {
    146  1.1  yamt 						perror("read");
    147  1.1  yamt 						abort();
    148  1.1  yamt 					}
    149  1.1  yamt 				} else {
    150  1.1  yamt 					dowrite();
    151  1.2    ad 					atomic_inc_uint(&count);
    152  1.1  yamt 				}
    153  1.1  yamt 				nfd++;
    154  1.1  yamt 			}
    155  1.1  yamt 		}
    156  1.1  yamt 		if (ret != nfd) {
    157  1.1  yamt 			fprintf(stderr, "[%p] ret(%d) != nfd(%d)\n",
    158  1.1  yamt 			    (void *)pthread_self(), ret, nfd);
    159  1.1  yamt 			abort();
    160  1.1  yamt 		}
    161  1.1  yamt 	}
    162  1.1  yamt }
    163  1.1  yamt 
    164  1.1  yamt int
    165  1.1  yamt main(int argc, char *argv[])
    166  1.1  yamt {
    167  1.1  yamt 	pthread_t pt[NTHREAD];
    168  1.1  yamt 	int i;
    169  1.1  yamt 	unsigned int secs;
    170  1.1  yamt 
    171  1.1  yamt 	secs = atoi(argv[1]);
    172  1.1  yamt 
    173  1.1  yamt 	for (i = 0; i < NPIPE; i++) {
    174  1.1  yamt 		if (pipe(fds[i])) {
    175  1.1  yamt 			perror("pipe");
    176  1.1  yamt 			abort();
    177  1.1  yamt 		}
    178  1.1  yamt 		if (fcntl(fds[i][0], F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK) == -1) {
    179  1.1  yamt 			perror("fcntl");
    180  1.1  yamt 			abort();
    181  1.1  yamt 		}
    182  1.1  yamt 	}
    183  1.2    ad 	pthread_barrier_init(&barrier, NULL, NTHREAD + 1);
    184  1.1  yamt 	for (i = 0; i < NTHREAD; i++) {
    185  1.1  yamt 		int error = pthread_create(&pt[i], NULL, f, NULL);
    186  1.1  yamt 		if (error) {
    187  1.1  yamt 			errno = error;
    188  1.1  yamt 			perror("pthread_create");
    189  1.1  yamt 			abort();
    190  1.1  yamt 		}
    191  1.1  yamt 	}
    192  1.2    ad 	pthread_barrier_wait(&barrier);
    193  1.1  yamt 	dowrite();
    194  1.1  yamt 	dowrite();
    195  1.1  yamt 	dowrite();
    196  1.1  yamt 	dowrite();
    197  1.1  yamt 
    198  1.1  yamt 	sleep(secs);
    199  1.1  yamt 	printf("%u / %u = %lf\n", count, secs, (double)count / secs);
    200  1.1  yamt 	exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
    201  1.1  yamt }
    202