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select.c revision 1.2
      1 /*	$NetBSD: select.c,v 1.2 2008/03/21 16:03:33 ad Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c)2008 YAMAMOTO Takashi,
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  *
     16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     27  */
     28 
     29 #define	FD_SETSIZE	65536
     30 #include <sys/select.h>
     31 #include <sys/atomic.h>
     32 
     33 #include <errno.h>
     34 #include <fcntl.h>
     35 #include <pthread.h>
     36 #include <stdio.h>
     37 #include <stdlib.h>
     38 #include <string.h>
     39 #include <unistd.h>
     40 
     41 #define	NPIPE	128
     42 #define	NTHREAD	64
     43 #define	VERBOSE	0
     44 
     45 #if !defined(RANDOM_MAX)
     46 #define	RANDOM_MAX	((1UL << 31) - 1)
     47 #endif
     48 
     49 int fds[NPIPE][2];
     50 
     51 unsigned count;
     52 
     53 pthread_barrier_t barrier;
     54 
     55 static void
     56 dowrite(void)
     57 {
     58 	char buf[1];
     59 	int fd;
     60 	int i;
     61 
     62 	i = random() % NPIPE;
     63 	fd = fds[i][1];
     64 #if VERBOSE
     65 	printf("[%p] write %d\n", (void *)pthread_self(), fd);
     66 #endif
     67 	if (write(fd, buf, sizeof(buf)) == -1) {
     68 		perror("write");
     69 		abort();
     70 	}
     71 }
     72 
     73 static void *
     74 f(void *dummy)
     75 {
     76 
     77 	pthread_barrier_wait(&barrier);
     78 
     79 	for (;;) {
     80 		struct timeval to;
     81 		fd_set oset;
     82 		fd_set set;
     83 		int maxfd = -1;
     84 		int nfd = 0;
     85 		int ret;
     86 		int fd;
     87 		int i;
     88 
     89 		FD_ZERO(&set);
     90 		do {
     91 			for (i = 0; i < NPIPE; i++) {
     92 				fd = fds[i][0];
     93 				if (fd > FD_SETSIZE) {
     94 					fprintf(stderr,
     95 					    "fd(%d) > FD_SETSIZE(%d)\n",
     96 					    fd, FD_SETSIZE);
     97 					abort();
     98 				}
     99 				if (random() & 1) {
    100 					FD_SET(fd, &set);
    101 					if (fd > maxfd) {
    102 						maxfd = fd;
    103 						nfd++;
    104 					}
    105 				}
    106 			}
    107 		} while (nfd == 0);
    108 		memcpy(&oset, &set, sizeof(oset));
    109 		memset(&to, 0, sizeof(to));
    110 		to.tv_sec = random() % 10;
    111 		to.tv_usec = random() % 1000000;
    112 #if VERBOSE
    113 		printf("[%p] select start to=%lu\n", (void *)pthread_self(),
    114 		    (unsigned long)to.tv_sec);
    115 #endif
    116 		ret = select(maxfd + 1, &set, NULL, NULL, &to);
    117 #if VERBOSE
    118 		printf("[%p] select done ret=%d\n",
    119 		    (void *)pthread_self(), ret);
    120 #endif
    121 		if (ret == -1) {
    122 			perror("select");
    123 			abort();
    124 		}
    125 		if (ret > nfd) {
    126 			fprintf(stderr, "[%p] unexpected return value %d\n",
    127 			    (void *)pthread_self(), ret);
    128 			abort();
    129 		}
    130 		nfd = 0;
    131 		for (fd = 0; fd <= maxfd; fd++) {
    132 			if (FD_ISSET(fd, &set)) {
    133 				char buf[1];
    134 
    135 #if VERBOSE
    136 				printf("[%p] read %d\n",
    137 				    (void *)pthread_self(), fd);
    138 #endif
    139 				if (!FD_ISSET(fd, &oset)) {
    140 					fprintf(stderr, "[%p] unexpected\n",
    141 					    (void *)pthread_self());
    142 					abort();
    143 				}
    144 				if (read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf)) == -1) {
    145 					if (errno != EAGAIN) {
    146 						perror("read");
    147 						abort();
    148 					}
    149 				} else {
    150 					dowrite();
    151 					atomic_inc_uint(&count);
    152 				}
    153 				nfd++;
    154 			}
    155 		}
    156 		if (ret != nfd) {
    157 			fprintf(stderr, "[%p] ret(%d) != nfd(%d)\n",
    158 			    (void *)pthread_self(), ret, nfd);
    159 			abort();
    160 		}
    161 	}
    162 }
    163 
    164 int
    165 main(int argc, char *argv[])
    166 {
    167 	pthread_t pt[NTHREAD];
    168 	int i;
    169 	unsigned int secs;
    170 
    171 	secs = atoi(argv[1]);
    172 
    173 	for (i = 0; i < NPIPE; i++) {
    174 		if (pipe(fds[i])) {
    175 			perror("pipe");
    176 			abort();
    177 		}
    178 		if (fcntl(fds[i][0], F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK) == -1) {
    179 			perror("fcntl");
    180 			abort();
    181 		}
    182 	}
    183 	pthread_barrier_init(&barrier, NULL, NTHREAD + 1);
    184 	for (i = 0; i < NTHREAD; i++) {
    185 		int error = pthread_create(&pt[i], NULL, f, NULL);
    186 		if (error) {
    187 			errno = error;
    188 			perror("pthread_create");
    189 			abort();
    190 		}
    191 	}
    192 	pthread_barrier_wait(&barrier);
    193 	dowrite();
    194 	dowrite();
    195 	dowrite();
    196 	dowrite();
    197 
    198 	sleep(secs);
    199 	printf("%u / %u = %lf\n", count, secs, (double)count / secs);
    200 	exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
    201 }
    202