atactl.c revision 1.17 1 1.17 soren /* $NetBSD: atactl.c,v 1.17 2002/08/06 01:16:56 soren Exp $ */
2 1.1 kenh
3 1.1 kenh /*-
4 1.1 kenh * Copyright (c) 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5 1.1 kenh * All rights reserved.
6 1.1 kenh *
7 1.1 kenh * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8 1.1 kenh * by Ken Hornstein.
9 1.1 kenh *
10 1.1 kenh * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11 1.1 kenh * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12 1.1 kenh * are met:
13 1.1 kenh * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14 1.1 kenh * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15 1.1 kenh * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16 1.1 kenh * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17 1.1 kenh * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18 1.1 kenh * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
19 1.1 kenh * must display the following acknowledgement:
20 1.1 kenh * This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
21 1.1 kenh * Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
22 1.1 kenh * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
23 1.1 kenh * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
24 1.1 kenh * from this software without specific prior written permission.
25 1.1 kenh *
26 1.1 kenh * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
27 1.1 kenh * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
28 1.1 kenh * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
29 1.1 kenh * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
30 1.1 kenh * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
31 1.1 kenh * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
32 1.1 kenh * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
33 1.1 kenh * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
34 1.1 kenh * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
35 1.1 kenh * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
36 1.1 kenh * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
37 1.1 kenh */
38 1.1 kenh
39 1.1 kenh /*
40 1.4 jwise * atactl(8) - a program to control ATA devices.
41 1.1 kenh */
42 1.1 kenh
43 1.1 kenh #include <sys/param.h>
44 1.1 kenh #include <sys/ioctl.h>
45 1.1 kenh #include <err.h>
46 1.1 kenh #include <errno.h>
47 1.1 kenh #include <fcntl.h>
48 1.1 kenh #include <stdio.h>
49 1.1 kenh #include <stdlib.h>
50 1.1 kenh #include <string.h>
51 1.1 kenh #include <unistd.h>
52 1.1 kenh #include <util.h>
53 1.1 kenh
54 1.1 kenh #include <dev/ata/atareg.h>
55 1.15 soren #include <dev/ata/atavar.h>
56 1.1 kenh #include <dev/ic/wdcreg.h>
57 1.1 kenh #include <sys/ataio.h>
58 1.1 kenh
59 1.1 kenh struct command {
60 1.1 kenh const char *cmd_name;
61 1.5 soren const char *arg_names;
62 1.13 simonb void (*cmd_func)(int, char *[]);
63 1.1 kenh };
64 1.1 kenh
65 1.1 kenh struct bitinfo {
66 1.1 kenh u_int bitmask;
67 1.1 kenh const char *string;
68 1.1 kenh };
69 1.1 kenh
70 1.13 simonb int main(int, char *[]);
71 1.13 simonb void usage(void);
72 1.13 simonb void ata_command(struct atareq *);
73 1.13 simonb void print_bitinfo(const char *, const char *, u_int, struct bitinfo *);
74 1.15 soren void print_smart_status(void *vbuf, void *tbuf);
75 1.15 soren int is_smart(int silent);
76 1.1 kenh
77 1.1 kenh int fd; /* file descriptor for device */
78 1.1 kenh const char *dvname; /* device name */
79 1.1 kenh char dvname_store[MAXPATHLEN]; /* for opendisk(3) */
80 1.1 kenh const char *cmdname; /* command user issued */
81 1.5 soren const char *argnames; /* helpstring: expected arguments */
82 1.1 kenh
83 1.13 simonb void device_identify(int, char *[]);
84 1.13 simonb void device_setidle(int, char *[]);
85 1.13 simonb void device_idle(int, char *[]);
86 1.13 simonb void device_checkpower(int, char *[]);
87 1.15 soren void device_smart(int, char *[]);
88 1.1 kenh
89 1.1 kenh struct command commands[] = {
90 1.5 soren { "identify", "", device_identify },
91 1.5 soren { "setidle", "idle-timer", device_setidle },
92 1.5 soren { "setstandby", "standby-timer", device_setidle },
93 1.5 soren { "idle", "", device_idle },
94 1.5 soren { "standby", "", device_idle },
95 1.5 soren { "sleep", "", device_idle },
96 1.5 soren { "checkpower", "", device_checkpower },
97 1.16 soren { "smart", "enable|disable|status", device_smart },
98 1.5 soren { NULL, NULL, NULL },
99 1.1 kenh };
100 1.1 kenh
101 1.1 kenh /*
102 1.1 kenh * Tables containing bitmasks used for error reporting and
103 1.1 kenh * device identification.
104 1.1 kenh */
105 1.1 kenh
106 1.1 kenh struct bitinfo ata_caps[] = {
107 1.1 kenh { ATA_CAP_STBY, "ATA standby timer values" },
108 1.1 kenh { WDC_CAP_IORDY, "IORDY operation" },
109 1.1 kenh { WDC_CAP_IORDY_DSBL, "IORDY disabling" },
110 1.1 kenh { NULL, NULL },
111 1.1 kenh };
112 1.1 kenh
113 1.1 kenh struct bitinfo ata_vers[] = {
114 1.1 kenh { WDC_VER_ATA1, "ATA-1" },
115 1.1 kenh { WDC_VER_ATA2, "ATA-2" },
116 1.1 kenh { WDC_VER_ATA3, "ATA-3" },
117 1.1 kenh { WDC_VER_ATA4, "ATA-4" },
118 1.1 kenh { NULL, NULL },
119 1.1 kenh };
120 1.1 kenh
121 1.1 kenh struct bitinfo ata_cmd_set1[] = {
122 1.1 kenh { WDC_CMD1_NOP, "NOP command" },
123 1.1 kenh { WDC_CMD1_RB, "READ BUFFER command" },
124 1.1 kenh { WDC_CMD1_WB, "WRITE BUFFER command" },
125 1.1 kenh { WDC_CMD1_HPA, "Host Protected Area feature set" },
126 1.1 kenh { WDC_CMD1_DVRST, "DEVICE RESET command" },
127 1.1 kenh { WDC_CMD1_SRV, "SERVICE interrupt" },
128 1.1 kenh { WDC_CMD1_RLSE, "release interrupt" },
129 1.1 kenh { WDC_CMD1_AHEAD, "look-ahead" },
130 1.1 kenh { WDC_CMD1_CACHE, "write cache" },
131 1.1 kenh { WDC_CMD1_PKT, "PACKET command feature set" },
132 1.1 kenh { WDC_CMD1_PM, "Power Management feature set" },
133 1.1 kenh { WDC_CMD1_REMOV, "Removable Media feature set" },
134 1.1 kenh { WDC_CMD1_SEC, "Security Mode feature set" },
135 1.1 kenh { WDC_CMD1_SMART, "SMART feature set" },
136 1.1 kenh { NULL, NULL },
137 1.1 kenh };
138 1.1 kenh
139 1.1 kenh struct bitinfo ata_cmd_set2[] = {
140 1.1 kenh { WDC_CMD2_RMSN, "Removable Media Status Notification feature set" },
141 1.1 kenh { ATA_CMD2_APM, "Advanced Power Management feature set" },
142 1.1 kenh { ATA_CMD2_CFA, "CFA feature set" },
143 1.6 soren { ATA_CMD2_RWQ, "READ/WRITE DMA QUEUED commands" },
144 1.1 kenh { WDC_CMD2_DM, "DOWNLOAD MICROCODE command" },
145 1.1 kenh { NULL, NULL },
146 1.1 kenh };
147 1.1 kenh
148 1.17 soren static const struct {
149 1.17 soren const int id;
150 1.17 soren const char *name;
151 1.17 soren } smart_attrs[] = {
152 1.17 soren { 1, "Raw read error date" },
153 1.17 soren { 2, "Throughput performance" },
154 1.17 soren { 3, "Spin-up time" },
155 1.17 soren { 4, "Start/stop count" },
156 1.17 soren { 5, "Reallocated sector count" },
157 1.17 soren { 7, "Seek error rate" },
158 1.17 soren { 8, "Seek time performance" },
159 1.17 soren { 9, "Power-on hours count" },
160 1.17 soren { 10, "Spin retry count" },
161 1.17 soren { 11, "Calibration retry count" },
162 1.17 soren { 12, "Device power cycle count" },
163 1.17 soren { 191, "Gsense error rate" },
164 1.17 soren { 192, "Power-off retract count" },
165 1.17 soren { 193, "Load cycle count" },
166 1.17 soren { 194, "Temperature" },
167 1.17 soren { 196, "Reallocated event count" },
168 1.17 soren { 197, "Current pending sector" },
169 1.17 soren { 198, "Offline uncorrectable" },
170 1.17 soren { 199, "Ultra DMA CRC error count" },
171 1.17 soren { 0, "" },
172 1.17 soren };
173 1.17 soren
174 1.1 kenh int
175 1.13 simonb main(int argc, char *argv[])
176 1.1 kenh {
177 1.1 kenh int i;
178 1.1 kenh
179 1.1 kenh /* Must have at least: device command */
180 1.1 kenh if (argc < 3)
181 1.1 kenh usage();
182 1.1 kenh
183 1.1 kenh /* Skip program name, get and skip device name and command. */
184 1.1 kenh dvname = argv[1];
185 1.1 kenh cmdname = argv[2];
186 1.1 kenh argv += 3;
187 1.1 kenh argc -= 3;
188 1.1 kenh
189 1.1 kenh /*
190 1.1 kenh * Open the device
191 1.1 kenh */
192 1.1 kenh fd = opendisk(dvname, O_RDWR, dvname_store, sizeof(dvname_store), 0);
193 1.1 kenh if (fd == -1) {
194 1.1 kenh if (errno == ENOENT) {
195 1.1 kenh /*
196 1.1 kenh * Device doesn't exist. Probably trying to open
197 1.1 kenh * a device which doesn't use disk semantics for
198 1.1 kenh * device name. Try again, specifying "cooked",
199 1.1 kenh * which leaves off the "r" in front of the device's
200 1.1 kenh * name.
201 1.1 kenh */
202 1.1 kenh fd = opendisk(dvname, O_RDWR, dvname_store,
203 1.1 kenh sizeof(dvname_store), 1);
204 1.1 kenh if (fd == -1)
205 1.1 kenh err(1, "%s", dvname);
206 1.4 jwise } else
207 1.4 jwise err(1, "%s", dvname);
208 1.1 kenh }
209 1.1 kenh
210 1.1 kenh /*
211 1.1 kenh * Point the dvname at the actual device name that opendisk() opened.
212 1.1 kenh */
213 1.1 kenh dvname = dvname_store;
214 1.1 kenh
215 1.1 kenh /* Look up and call the command. */
216 1.1 kenh for (i = 0; commands[i].cmd_name != NULL; i++)
217 1.1 kenh if (strcmp(cmdname, commands[i].cmd_name) == 0)
218 1.1 kenh break;
219 1.1 kenh if (commands[i].cmd_name == NULL)
220 1.12 ad errx(1, "unknown command: %s", cmdname);
221 1.1 kenh
222 1.5 soren argnames = commands[i].arg_names;
223 1.5 soren
224 1.1 kenh (*commands[i].cmd_func)(argc, argv);
225 1.1 kenh exit(0);
226 1.1 kenh }
227 1.1 kenh
228 1.1 kenh void
229 1.13 simonb usage(void)
230 1.1 kenh {
231 1.5 soren int i;
232 1.1 kenh
233 1.5 soren fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s device command [arg [...]]\n",
234 1.11 cgd getprogname());
235 1.5 soren
236 1.5 soren fprintf(stderr, " Available device commands:\n");
237 1.5 soren for (i=0; commands[i].cmd_name != NULL; i++)
238 1.5 soren fprintf(stderr, "\t%s %s\n", commands[i].cmd_name,
239 1.5 soren commands[i].arg_names);
240 1.5 soren
241 1.1 kenh exit(1);
242 1.1 kenh }
243 1.1 kenh
244 1.1 kenh /*
245 1.1 kenh * Wrapper that calls ATAIOCCOMMAND and checks for errors
246 1.1 kenh */
247 1.1 kenh
248 1.1 kenh void
249 1.13 simonb ata_command(struct atareq *req)
250 1.1 kenh {
251 1.1 kenh int error;
252 1.1 kenh
253 1.1 kenh error = ioctl(fd, ATAIOCCOMMAND, req);
254 1.1 kenh
255 1.1 kenh if (error == -1)
256 1.1 kenh err(1, "ATAIOCCOMMAND failed");
257 1.1 kenh
258 1.1 kenh switch (req->retsts) {
259 1.1 kenh
260 1.1 kenh case ATACMD_OK:
261 1.1 kenh return;
262 1.1 kenh case ATACMD_TIMEOUT:
263 1.1 kenh fprintf(stderr, "ATA command timed out\n");
264 1.1 kenh exit(1);
265 1.1 kenh case ATACMD_DF:
266 1.1 kenh fprintf(stderr, "ATA device returned a Device Fault\n");
267 1.1 kenh exit(1);
268 1.1 kenh case ATACMD_ERROR:
269 1.1 kenh if (req->error & WDCE_ABRT)
270 1.1 kenh fprintf(stderr, "ATA device returned Aborted "
271 1.1 kenh "Command\n");
272 1.1 kenh else
273 1.1 kenh fprintf(stderr, "ATA device returned error register "
274 1.1 kenh "%0x\n", req->error);
275 1.1 kenh exit(1);
276 1.1 kenh default:
277 1.1 kenh fprintf(stderr, "ATAIOCCOMMAND returned unknown result code "
278 1.1 kenh "%d\n", req->retsts);
279 1.1 kenh exit(1);
280 1.1 kenh }
281 1.1 kenh }
282 1.1 kenh
283 1.1 kenh /*
284 1.1 kenh * Print out strings associated with particular bitmasks
285 1.1 kenh */
286 1.1 kenh
287 1.1 kenh void
288 1.13 simonb print_bitinfo(const char *bf, const char *af, u_int bits, struct bitinfo *binfo)
289 1.1 kenh {
290 1.1 kenh
291 1.1 kenh for (; binfo->bitmask != NULL; binfo++)
292 1.1 kenh if (bits & binfo->bitmask)
293 1.10 is printf("%s%s%s", bf, binfo->string, af);
294 1.1 kenh }
295 1.1 kenh
296 1.1 kenh /*
297 1.15 soren * Print out SMART attribute thresholds and values
298 1.15 soren */
299 1.15 soren
300 1.15 soren void
301 1.15 soren print_smart_status(void *vbuf, void *tbuf)
302 1.15 soren {
303 1.15 soren struct ata_smart_attributes *value_buf = vbuf;
304 1.15 soren struct ata_smart_thresholds *threshold_buf = tbuf;
305 1.15 soren int values[256];
306 1.15 soren int thresholds[256];
307 1.15 soren int flags[256];
308 1.17 soren int i, j;
309 1.15 soren int id;
310 1.15 soren int8_t checksum;
311 1.15 soren
312 1.15 soren for (i = checksum = 0; i < 511; i++)
313 1.15 soren checksum += ((int8_t *) value_buf)[i];
314 1.15 soren checksum *= -1;
315 1.15 soren if (checksum != value_buf->checksum) {
316 1.15 soren fprintf(stderr, "SMART attribute values checksum error\n");
317 1.15 soren return;
318 1.15 soren }
319 1.15 soren
320 1.15 soren for (i = checksum = 0; i < 511; i++)
321 1.15 soren checksum += ((int8_t *) threshold_buf)[i];
322 1.15 soren checksum *= -1;
323 1.15 soren if (checksum != threshold_buf->checksum) {
324 1.15 soren fprintf(stderr, "SMART attribute thresholds checksum error\n");
325 1.15 soren return;
326 1.15 soren }
327 1.15 soren
328 1.15 soren memset(values, 0, sizeof(values));
329 1.15 soren memset(thresholds, 0, sizeof(thresholds));
330 1.15 soren memset(flags, 0, sizeof(flags));
331 1.15 soren
332 1.15 soren for (i = 0; i < 30; i++) {
333 1.15 soren id = value_buf->attributes[i].id;
334 1.15 soren values[id] = value_buf->attributes[i].value;
335 1.15 soren flags[id] = value_buf->attributes[i].flags;
336 1.15 soren id = threshold_buf->thresholds[i].id;
337 1.15 soren thresholds[id] = threshold_buf->thresholds[i].value;
338 1.15 soren }
339 1.15 soren
340 1.17 soren printf("id\tvalue\tthresh\tcrit\tcollect\treliability description\n");
341 1.15 soren for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
342 1.15 soren if (values[i] != 00 && values[i] != 0xFE && values[i] != 0xFF) {
343 1.17 soren for (j = 0; smart_attrs[j].id != i && smart_attrs[j].id != 0; j++);
344 1.17 soren printf("%3d\t%3d\t%3d\t%s\t%sline\t%stive %s\n",
345 1.15 soren i, values[i], thresholds[i],
346 1.15 soren flags[i] & WDSM_ATTR_ADVISORY ? "yes" : "no",
347 1.15 soren flags[i] & WDSM_ATTR_COLLECTIVE ? "on" : "off",
348 1.17 soren values[i] > thresholds[i] ? "posi" : "nega",
349 1.17 soren smart_attrs[j].name);
350 1.15 soren }
351 1.15 soren }
352 1.15 soren }
353 1.15 soren
354 1.15 soren /*
355 1.15 soren * is_smart:
356 1.15 soren *
357 1.15 soren * Detect whether device supports SMART and SMART is enabled.
358 1.15 soren */
359 1.15 soren
360 1.15 soren int
361 1.15 soren is_smart(int silent)
362 1.15 soren {
363 1.15 soren int retval = 0;
364 1.15 soren struct atareq req;
365 1.15 soren unsigned char inbuf[DEV_BSIZE];
366 1.15 soren struct ataparams *inqbuf;
367 1.15 soren char *status;
368 1.15 soren
369 1.15 soren memset(&inbuf, 0, sizeof(inbuf));
370 1.15 soren memset(&req, 0, sizeof(req));
371 1.15 soren
372 1.15 soren inqbuf = (struct ataparams *) inbuf;
373 1.15 soren
374 1.15 soren req.flags = ATACMD_READ;
375 1.15 soren req.command = WDCC_IDENTIFY;
376 1.15 soren req.databuf = (caddr_t) inbuf;
377 1.15 soren req.datalen = sizeof(inbuf);
378 1.15 soren req.timeout = 1000;
379 1.15 soren
380 1.15 soren ata_command(&req);
381 1.15 soren
382 1.15 soren if (inqbuf->atap_cmd_def != 0 && inqbuf->atap_cmd_def != 0xffff) {
383 1.15 soren if (!(inqbuf->atap_cmd_set1 & WDC_CMD1_SMART)) {
384 1.15 soren fprintf(stderr, "SMART unsupported\n");
385 1.15 soren } else {
386 1.15 soren if (inqbuf->atap_ata_major <= WDC_VER_ATA5 ||
387 1.15 soren inqbuf->atap_cmd_set2 == 0xffff ||
388 1.15 soren inqbuf->atap_cmd_set2 == 0x0000) {
389 1.15 soren status = "status unknown";
390 1.15 soren retval = 2;
391 1.15 soren } else {
392 1.15 soren if (inqbuf->atap_cmd_set2 & ATA_CMD2_SMART) {
393 1.15 soren status = "enabled";
394 1.15 soren retval = 1;
395 1.15 soren } else {
396 1.15 soren status = "disabled";
397 1.15 soren }
398 1.15 soren }
399 1.15 soren if (!silent || retval == 0) {
400 1.15 soren printf("SMART supported, SMART %s\n", status);
401 1.15 soren }
402 1.15 soren }
403 1.15 soren }
404 1.15 soren return retval;
405 1.15 soren }
406 1.15 soren
407 1.15 soren /*
408 1.1 kenh * DEVICE COMMANDS
409 1.1 kenh */
410 1.1 kenh
411 1.1 kenh /*
412 1.1 kenh * device_identify:
413 1.1 kenh *
414 1.1 kenh * Display the identity of the device
415 1.1 kenh */
416 1.1 kenh void
417 1.13 simonb device_identify(int argc, char *argv[])
418 1.1 kenh {
419 1.1 kenh struct ataparams *inqbuf;
420 1.1 kenh struct atareq req;
421 1.1 kenh unsigned char inbuf[DEV_BSIZE];
422 1.2 kenh #if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
423 1.1 kenh int i;
424 1.1 kenh u_int16_t *p;
425 1.1 kenh #endif
426 1.1 kenh
427 1.1 kenh /* No arguments. */
428 1.1 kenh if (argc != 0)
429 1.5 soren usage();
430 1.1 kenh
431 1.1 kenh memset(&inbuf, 0, sizeof(inbuf));
432 1.1 kenh memset(&req, 0, sizeof(req));
433 1.1 kenh
434 1.1 kenh inqbuf = (struct ataparams *) inbuf;
435 1.1 kenh
436 1.1 kenh req.flags = ATACMD_READ;
437 1.1 kenh req.command = WDCC_IDENTIFY;
438 1.1 kenh req.databuf = (caddr_t) inbuf;
439 1.1 kenh req.datalen = sizeof(inbuf);
440 1.1 kenh req.timeout = 1000;
441 1.1 kenh
442 1.1 kenh ata_command(&req);
443 1.1 kenh
444 1.1 kenh #if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
445 1.1 kenh /*
446 1.1 kenh * On little endian machines, we need to shuffle the string
447 1.1 kenh * byte order. However, we don't have to do this for NEC or
448 1.1 kenh * Mitsumi ATAPI devices
449 1.1 kenh */
450 1.1 kenh
451 1.1 kenh if (!((inqbuf->atap_config & WDC_CFG_ATAPI_MASK) == WDC_CFG_ATAPI &&
452 1.1 kenh ((inqbuf->atap_model[0] == 'N' &&
453 1.1 kenh inqbuf->atap_model[1] == 'E') ||
454 1.1 kenh (inqbuf->atap_model[0] == 'F' &&
455 1.1 kenh inqbuf->atap_model[1] == 'X')))) {
456 1.1 kenh for (i = 0 ; i < sizeof(inqbuf->atap_model); i += 2) {
457 1.1 kenh p = (u_short *) (inqbuf->atap_model + i);
458 1.1 kenh *p = ntohs(*p);
459 1.1 kenh }
460 1.1 kenh for (i = 0 ; i < sizeof(inqbuf->atap_serial); i += 2) {
461 1.1 kenh p = (u_short *) (inqbuf->atap_serial + i);
462 1.1 kenh *p = ntohs(*p);
463 1.1 kenh }
464 1.1 kenh for (i = 0 ; i < sizeof(inqbuf->atap_revision); i += 2) {
465 1.1 kenh p = (u_short *) (inqbuf->atap_revision + i);
466 1.1 kenh *p = ntohs(*p);
467 1.1 kenh }
468 1.1 kenh }
469 1.1 kenh #endif
470 1.1 kenh
471 1.1 kenh /*
472 1.1 kenh * Strip blanks off of the info strings. Yuck, I wish this was
473 1.1 kenh * cleaner.
474 1.1 kenh */
475 1.1 kenh
476 1.1 kenh if (inqbuf->atap_model[sizeof(inqbuf->atap_model) - 1] == ' ') {
477 1.1 kenh inqbuf->atap_model[sizeof(inqbuf->atap_model) - 1] = '\0';
478 1.1 kenh while (inqbuf->atap_model[strlen(inqbuf->atap_model) - 1] == ' ')
479 1.1 kenh inqbuf->atap_model[strlen(inqbuf->atap_model) - 1] = '\0';
480 1.1 kenh }
481 1.1 kenh
482 1.1 kenh if (inqbuf->atap_revision[sizeof(inqbuf->atap_revision) - 1] == ' ') {
483 1.1 kenh inqbuf->atap_revision[sizeof(inqbuf->atap_revision) - 1] = '\0';
484 1.1 kenh while (inqbuf->atap_revision[strlen(inqbuf->atap_revision) - 1] == ' ')
485 1.1 kenh inqbuf->atap_revision[strlen(inqbuf->atap_revision) - 1] = '\0';
486 1.1 kenh }
487 1.1 kenh
488 1.1 kenh if (inqbuf->atap_serial[sizeof(inqbuf->atap_serial) - 1] == ' ') {
489 1.1 kenh inqbuf->atap_serial[sizeof(inqbuf->atap_serial) - 1] = '\0';
490 1.1 kenh while (inqbuf->atap_serial[strlen(inqbuf->atap_serial) - 1] == ' ')
491 1.1 kenh inqbuf->atap_serial[strlen(inqbuf->atap_serial) - 1] = '\0';
492 1.1 kenh }
493 1.1 kenh
494 1.1 kenh printf("Model: %.*s, Rev: %.*s, Serial #: %.*s\n",
495 1.1 kenh (int) sizeof(inqbuf->atap_model), inqbuf->atap_model,
496 1.1 kenh (int) sizeof(inqbuf->atap_revision), inqbuf->atap_revision,
497 1.1 kenh (int) sizeof(inqbuf->atap_serial), inqbuf->atap_serial);
498 1.1 kenh
499 1.1 kenh printf("Device type: %s, %s\n", inqbuf->atap_config & WDC_CFG_ATAPI ?
500 1.1 kenh "ATAPI" : "ATA", inqbuf->atap_config & ATA_CFG_FIXED ? "fixed" :
501 1.1 kenh "removable");
502 1.1 kenh
503 1.1 kenh if ((inqbuf->atap_config & WDC_CFG_ATAPI_MASK) == 0)
504 1.1 kenh printf("Cylinders: %d, heads: %d, sec/track: %d, total "
505 1.1 kenh "sectors: %d\n", inqbuf->atap_cylinders,
506 1.1 kenh inqbuf->atap_heads, inqbuf->atap_sectors,
507 1.1 kenh (inqbuf->atap_capacity[1] << 16) |
508 1.1 kenh inqbuf->atap_capacity[0]);
509 1.1 kenh
510 1.1 kenh if (inqbuf->atap_queuedepth & WDC_QUEUE_DEPTH_MASK)
511 1.1 kenh printf("Device supports command queue depth of %d\n",
512 1.1 kenh inqbuf->atap_queuedepth & 0xf);
513 1.1 kenh
514 1.1 kenh printf("Device capabilities:\n");
515 1.10 is print_bitinfo("\t", "\n", inqbuf->atap_capabilities1, ata_caps);
516 1.1 kenh
517 1.1 kenh if (inqbuf->atap_ata_major != 0 && inqbuf->atap_ata_major != 0xffff) {
518 1.1 kenh printf("Device supports following standards:\n");
519 1.10 is print_bitinfo("", " ", inqbuf->atap_ata_major, ata_vers);
520 1.1 kenh printf("\n");
521 1.1 kenh }
522 1.1 kenh
523 1.1 kenh if (inqbuf->atap_cmd_set1 != 0 && inqbuf->atap_cmd_set1 != 0xffff &&
524 1.1 kenh inqbuf->atap_cmd_set2 != 0 && inqbuf->atap_cmd_set2 != 0xffff) {
525 1.1 kenh printf("Command set support:\n");
526 1.10 is print_bitinfo("\t", "\n", inqbuf->atap_cmd_set1, ata_cmd_set1);
527 1.10 is print_bitinfo("\t", "\n", inqbuf->atap_cmd_set2, ata_cmd_set2);
528 1.1 kenh }
529 1.1 kenh
530 1.1 kenh if (inqbuf->atap_cmd_def != 0 && inqbuf->atap_cmd_def != 0xffff) {
531 1.1 kenh printf("Command sets/features enabled:\n");
532 1.14 simonb print_bitinfo("\t", "\n", inqbuf->atap_cmd1_en &
533 1.1 kenh (WDC_CMD1_SRV | WDC_CMD1_RLSE | WDC_CMD1_AHEAD |
534 1.1 kenh WDC_CMD1_CACHE | WDC_CMD1_SEC | WDC_CMD1_SMART),
535 1.1 kenh ata_cmd_set1);
536 1.14 simonb print_bitinfo("\t", "\n", inqbuf->atap_cmd2_en &
537 1.1 kenh (WDC_CMD2_RMSN | ATA_CMD2_APM), ata_cmd_set2);
538 1.1 kenh }
539 1.1 kenh
540 1.1 kenh return;
541 1.1 kenh }
542 1.1 kenh
543 1.1 kenh /*
544 1.1 kenh * device idle:
545 1.1 kenh *
546 1.1 kenh * issue the IDLE IMMEDIATE command to the drive
547 1.1 kenh */
548 1.1 kenh
549 1.1 kenh void
550 1.13 simonb device_idle(int argc, char *argv[])
551 1.1 kenh {
552 1.1 kenh struct atareq req;
553 1.1 kenh
554 1.1 kenh /* No arguments. */
555 1.1 kenh if (argc != 0)
556 1.5 soren usage();
557 1.1 kenh
558 1.1 kenh memset(&req, 0, sizeof(req));
559 1.1 kenh
560 1.1 kenh if (strcmp(cmdname, "idle") == 0)
561 1.1 kenh req.command = WDCC_IDLE_IMMED;
562 1.1 kenh else if (strcmp(cmdname, "standby") == 0)
563 1.1 kenh req.command = WDCC_STANDBY_IMMED;
564 1.1 kenh else
565 1.1 kenh req.command = WDCC_SLEEP;
566 1.1 kenh
567 1.1 kenh req.timeout = 1000;
568 1.1 kenh
569 1.1 kenh ata_command(&req);
570 1.1 kenh
571 1.1 kenh return;
572 1.1 kenh }
573 1.1 kenh
574 1.1 kenh /*
575 1.1 kenh * Set the idle timer on the disk. Set it for either idle mode or
576 1.1 kenh * standby mode, depending on how we were invoked.
577 1.1 kenh */
578 1.1 kenh
579 1.1 kenh void
580 1.13 simonb device_setidle(int argc, char *argv[])
581 1.1 kenh {
582 1.1 kenh unsigned long idle;
583 1.1 kenh struct atareq req;
584 1.1 kenh char *end;
585 1.1 kenh
586 1.1 kenh /* Only one argument */
587 1.1 kenh if (argc != 1)
588 1.5 soren usage();
589 1.1 kenh
590 1.1 kenh idle = strtoul(argv[0], &end, 0);
591 1.1 kenh
592 1.1 kenh if (*end != '\0') {
593 1.1 kenh fprintf(stderr, "Invalid idle time: \"%s\"\n", argv[0]);
594 1.1 kenh exit(1);
595 1.1 kenh }
596 1.1 kenh
597 1.1 kenh if (idle > 19800) {
598 1.1 kenh fprintf(stderr, "Idle time has a maximum value of 5.5 "
599 1.1 kenh "hours\n");
600 1.1 kenh exit(1);
601 1.1 kenh }
602 1.1 kenh
603 1.1 kenh if (idle != 0 && idle < 5) {
604 1.1 kenh fprintf(stderr, "Idle timer must be at least 5 seconds\n");
605 1.1 kenh exit(1);
606 1.1 kenh }
607 1.1 kenh
608 1.1 kenh memset(&req, 0, sizeof(req));
609 1.1 kenh
610 1.1 kenh if (idle <= 240*5)
611 1.1 kenh req.sec_count = idle / 5;
612 1.1 kenh else
613 1.1 kenh req.sec_count = idle / (30*60) + 240;
614 1.1 kenh
615 1.1 kenh req.command = cmdname[3] == 's' ? WDCC_STANDBY : WDCC_IDLE;
616 1.1 kenh req.timeout = 1000;
617 1.1 kenh
618 1.1 kenh ata_command(&req);
619 1.1 kenh
620 1.1 kenh return;
621 1.3 kenh }
622 1.3 kenh
623 1.3 kenh /*
624 1.3 kenh * Query the device for the current power mode
625 1.3 kenh */
626 1.3 kenh
627 1.3 kenh void
628 1.13 simonb device_checkpower(int argc, char *argv[])
629 1.3 kenh {
630 1.3 kenh struct atareq req;
631 1.3 kenh
632 1.3 kenh /* No arguments. */
633 1.3 kenh if (argc != 0)
634 1.5 soren usage();
635 1.3 kenh
636 1.3 kenh memset(&req, 0, sizeof(req));
637 1.3 kenh
638 1.3 kenh req.command = WDCC_CHECK_PWR;
639 1.3 kenh req.timeout = 1000;
640 1.3 kenh req.flags = ATACMD_READREG;
641 1.3 kenh
642 1.3 kenh ata_command(&req);
643 1.3 kenh
644 1.3 kenh printf("Current power status: ");
645 1.3 kenh
646 1.3 kenh switch (req.sec_count) {
647 1.3 kenh case 0x00:
648 1.3 kenh printf("Standby mode\n");
649 1.3 kenh break;
650 1.3 kenh case 0x80:
651 1.3 kenh printf("Idle mode\n");
652 1.3 kenh break;
653 1.3 kenh case 0xff:
654 1.3 kenh printf("Active mode\n");
655 1.3 kenh break;
656 1.3 kenh default:
657 1.3 kenh printf("Unknown power code (%02x)\n", req.sec_count);
658 1.3 kenh }
659 1.3 kenh
660 1.15 soren return;
661 1.15 soren }
662 1.15 soren
663 1.15 soren /*
664 1.15 soren * device_smart:
665 1.15 soren *
666 1.15 soren * Display SMART status
667 1.15 soren */
668 1.15 soren void
669 1.15 soren device_smart(int argc, char *argv[])
670 1.15 soren {
671 1.15 soren struct atareq req;
672 1.15 soren unsigned char inbuf[DEV_BSIZE];
673 1.15 soren unsigned char inbuf2[DEV_BSIZE];
674 1.15 soren
675 1.15 soren /* Only one argument */
676 1.15 soren if (argc != 1)
677 1.15 soren usage();
678 1.15 soren
679 1.15 soren if (strcmp(argv[0], "enable") == 0) {
680 1.15 soren if (is_smart(1)) {
681 1.15 soren memset(&req, 0, sizeof(req));
682 1.15 soren
683 1.15 soren req.features = WDSM_ENABLE_OPS;
684 1.15 soren req.command = WDCC_SMART;
685 1.15 soren req.cylinder = htole16(WDSMART_CYL);
686 1.15 soren req.timeout = 1000;
687 1.15 soren
688 1.15 soren ata_command(&req);
689 1.15 soren
690 1.15 soren is_smart(0);
691 1.15 soren }
692 1.15 soren } else if (strcmp(argv[0], "disable") == 0) {
693 1.15 soren if (is_smart(1)) {
694 1.15 soren memset(&req, 0, sizeof(req));
695 1.15 soren
696 1.15 soren req.features = WDSM_DISABLE_OPS;
697 1.15 soren req.command = WDCC_SMART;
698 1.15 soren req.cylinder = htole16(WDSMART_CYL);
699 1.15 soren req.timeout = 1000;
700 1.15 soren
701 1.15 soren ata_command(&req);
702 1.15 soren
703 1.15 soren is_smart(0);
704 1.15 soren }
705 1.16 soren } else if (strcmp(argv[0], "status") == 0) {
706 1.15 soren if (is_smart(0)) {
707 1.15 soren memset(&inbuf, 0, sizeof(inbuf));
708 1.15 soren memset(&req, 0, sizeof(req));
709 1.15 soren
710 1.15 soren req.features = WDSM_STATUS;
711 1.15 soren req.command = WDCC_SMART;
712 1.15 soren req.cylinder = htole16(WDSMART_CYL);
713 1.15 soren req.timeout = 1000;
714 1.15 soren
715 1.15 soren ata_command(&req);
716 1.15 soren
717 1.15 soren if (req.cylinder != htole16(WDSMART_CYL)) {
718 1.15 soren fprintf(stderr, "Threshold exceeds condition\n");
719 1.15 soren }
720 1.15 soren
721 1.15 soren /* WDSM_RD_DATA and WDSM_RD_THRESHOLDS are optional
722 1.15 soren * features, the following ata_command()'s may error
723 1.15 soren * and exit().
724 1.15 soren */
725 1.15 soren
726 1.15 soren memset(&inbuf, 0, sizeof(inbuf));
727 1.15 soren memset(&req, 0, sizeof(req));
728 1.15 soren
729 1.15 soren req.flags = ATACMD_READ;
730 1.15 soren req.features = WDSM_RD_DATA;
731 1.15 soren req.command = WDCC_SMART;
732 1.15 soren req.databuf = (caddr_t) inbuf;
733 1.15 soren req.datalen = sizeof(inbuf);
734 1.15 soren req.cylinder = htole16(WDSMART_CYL);
735 1.15 soren req.timeout = 1000;
736 1.15 soren
737 1.15 soren ata_command(&req);
738 1.15 soren
739 1.15 soren memset(&inbuf2, 0, sizeof(inbuf2));
740 1.15 soren memset(&req, 0, sizeof(req));
741 1.15 soren
742 1.15 soren req.flags = ATACMD_READ;
743 1.15 soren req.features = WDSM_RD_THRESHOLDS;
744 1.15 soren req.command = WDCC_SMART;
745 1.15 soren req.databuf = (caddr_t) inbuf2;
746 1.15 soren req.datalen = sizeof(inbuf2);
747 1.15 soren req.cylinder = htole16(WDSMART_CYL);
748 1.15 soren req.timeout = 1000;
749 1.15 soren
750 1.15 soren ata_command(&req);
751 1.15 soren
752 1.15 soren print_smart_status(inbuf, inbuf2);
753 1.15 soren } else {
754 1.15 soren fprintf(stderr, "SMART not supported\n");
755 1.15 soren }
756 1.15 soren } else {
757 1.15 soren usage();
758 1.15 soren }
759 1.3 kenh return;
760 1.1 kenh }
761