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main.c revision 1.55
      1  1.55   msaitoh /*	$NetBSD: main.c,v 1.55 2020/09/29 02:58:52 msaitoh Exp $	*/
      2  1.13      jmmv 
      3  1.13      jmmv /*
      4  1.13      jmmv  * Copyright (c) 2006 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  1.13      jmmv  * All rights reserved.
      6  1.13      jmmv  *
      7  1.13      jmmv  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  1.13      jmmv  * by Julio M. Merino Vidal.
      9  1.13      jmmv  *
     10  1.13      jmmv  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  1.13      jmmv  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  1.13      jmmv  * are met:
     13  1.13      jmmv  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  1.13      jmmv  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  1.13      jmmv  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  1.13      jmmv  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  1.13      jmmv  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  1.13      jmmv  *
     19  1.13      jmmv  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     20  1.13      jmmv  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     21  1.13      jmmv  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     22  1.13      jmmv  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     23  1.13      jmmv  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     24  1.13      jmmv  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     25  1.13      jmmv  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     26  1.13      jmmv  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     27  1.13      jmmv  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     28  1.13      jmmv  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     29  1.13      jmmv  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  1.13      jmmv  */
     31   1.1    dyoung 
     32   1.1    dyoung /*
     33   1.1    dyoung  * Copyright (c) 1987, 1993
     34   1.1    dyoung  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     35   1.1    dyoung  *
     36   1.1    dyoung  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
     37   1.1    dyoung  * Symmetric Computer Systems.
     38   1.1    dyoung  *
     39   1.1    dyoung  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     40   1.1    dyoung  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     41   1.1    dyoung  * are met:
     42   1.1    dyoung  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     43   1.1    dyoung  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     44   1.1    dyoung  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     45   1.1    dyoung  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     46   1.1    dyoung  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     47   1.1    dyoung  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     48   1.1    dyoung  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     49   1.1    dyoung  *    without specific prior written permission.
     50   1.1    dyoung  *
     51   1.1    dyoung  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     52   1.1    dyoung  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     53   1.1    dyoung  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     54   1.1    dyoung  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     55   1.1    dyoung  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     56   1.1    dyoung  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     57   1.1    dyoung  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     58   1.1    dyoung  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     59   1.1    dyoung  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     60   1.1    dyoung  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     61   1.1    dyoung  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     62   1.1    dyoung  */
     63   1.1    dyoung 
     64   1.1    dyoung #if HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
     65   1.1    dyoung #include "nbtool_config.h"
     66   1.1    dyoung #endif
     67   1.1    dyoung 
     68   1.1    dyoung #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     69   1.1    dyoung #ifndef lint
     70  1.19     lukem __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1987, 1993\
     71  1.19     lukem  The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.");
     72   1.1    dyoung #endif	/* not lint */
     73   1.1    dyoung 
     74   1.1    dyoung #ifndef lint
     75   1.1    dyoung #if 0
     76   1.1    dyoung static char sccsid[] = "@(#)disklabel.c	8.4 (Berkeley) 5/4/95";
     77   1.1    dyoung /* from static char sccsid[] = "@(#)disklabel.c	1.2 (Symmetric) 11/28/85"; */
     78   1.1    dyoung #else
     79  1.55   msaitoh __RCSID("$NetBSD: main.c,v 1.55 2020/09/29 02:58:52 msaitoh Exp $");
     80   1.1    dyoung #endif
     81   1.1    dyoung #endif	/* not lint */
     82   1.1    dyoung 
     83   1.1    dyoung #include <sys/param.h>
     84   1.1    dyoung #include <sys/file.h>
     85   1.1    dyoung #include <sys/stat.h>
     86   1.1    dyoung #include <sys/wait.h>
     87   1.1    dyoung #define DKTYPENAMES
     88   1.1    dyoung #define FSTYPENAMES
     89   1.1    dyoung 
     90   1.1    dyoung #include <ctype.h>
     91   1.1    dyoung #include <err.h>
     92   1.1    dyoung #include <errno.h>
     93   1.1    dyoung #include <signal.h>
     94   1.1    dyoung #include <string.h>
     95   1.1    dyoung #include <stdio.h>
     96   1.1    dyoung #include <stdlib.h>
     97  1.17    dyoung #include <limits.h>
     98   1.1    dyoung #include <unistd.h>
     99   1.1    dyoung 
    100   1.1    dyoung #include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
    101   1.1    dyoung #include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
    102   1.1    dyoung 
    103   1.1    dyoung #if HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
    104   1.1    dyoung #include <nbinclude/sys/disklabel.h>
    105   1.6       dsl #include <nbinclude/sys/disklabel_acorn.h>
    106   1.1    dyoung #include <nbinclude/sys/bootblock.h>
    107   1.1    dyoung #include "../../include/disktab.h"
    108   1.1    dyoung #else
    109   1.1    dyoung #include <sys/ioctl.h>
    110   1.1    dyoung #include <sys/disklabel.h>
    111   1.6       dsl #include <sys/disklabel_acorn.h>
    112   1.1    dyoung #include <sys/bootblock.h>
    113   1.1    dyoung #include <util.h>
    114   1.1    dyoung #include <disktab.h>
    115   1.1    dyoung #endif /* HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H */
    116   1.1    dyoung 
    117   1.1    dyoung #include "pathnames.h"
    118   1.1    dyoung #include "extern.h"
    119   1.1    dyoung #include "dkcksum.h"
    120  1.22   tsutsui #include "bswap.h"
    121   1.1    dyoung 
    122   1.1    dyoung /*
    123   1.1    dyoung  * Disklabel: read and write disklabels.
    124   1.1    dyoung  * The label is usually placed on one of the first sectors of the disk.
    125   1.1    dyoung  * Many machines also place a bootstrap in the same area,
    126   1.1    dyoung  * in which case the label is embedded in the bootstrap.
    127   1.1    dyoung  * The bootstrap source must leave space at the proper offset
    128   1.1    dyoung  * for the label on such machines.
    129   1.1    dyoung  */
    130   1.1    dyoung 
    131   1.1    dyoung #ifndef BBSIZE
    132   1.1    dyoung #define	BBSIZE	8192			/* size of boot area, with label */
    133   1.1    dyoung #endif
    134   1.1    dyoung 
    135   1.6       dsl #define DISKMAGIC_REV		bswap32(DISKMAGIC)
    136   1.6       dsl /* To delete a label, we just invert the magic numbers */
    137   1.6       dsl #define DISKMAGIC_DELETED	(~DISKMAGIC)
    138   1.6       dsl #define DISKMAGIC_DELETED_REV	bswap32(~DISKMAGIC)
    139   1.6       dsl 
    140   1.1    dyoung #define	DEFEDITOR	_PATH_VI
    141   1.1    dyoung 
    142   1.6       dsl char	specname[MAXPATHLEN];
    143   1.1    dyoung 
    144   1.6       dsl /* Some global data, all too hard to pass about */
    145  1.15  drochner char bootarea[BBSIZE];			/* Buffer matching part of disk */
    146   1.6       dsl int bootarea_len;			/* Number of bytes we actually read */
    147   1.6       dsl static struct	disklabel lab;		/* The label we have updated */
    148   1.6       dsl 
    149   1.6       dsl static	int	Aflag;		/* Action all labels */
    150   1.6       dsl static	int	Fflag;		/* Read/write from file */
    151   1.6       dsl static	int	rflag;		/* Read/write direct from disk */
    152   1.6       dsl static	int	tflag;		/* Format output as disktab */
    153   1.6       dsl 	int	Cflag;		/* CHS format output */
    154   1.6       dsl static	int	Dflag;		/* Delete old labels (use with write) */
    155   1.6       dsl static	int	Iflag;		/* Read/write direct, but default if absent */
    156  1.13      jmmv static	int	lflag;		/* List all known file system types and exit */
    157   1.6       dsl static int verbose;
    158   1.6       dsl static int read_all;		/* set if op = READ && Aflag */
    159   1.6       dsl 
    160   1.6       dsl static int write_label(int);
    161   1.6       dsl static int readlabel_direct(int);
    162   1.6       dsl static void writelabel_direct(int);
    163   1.6       dsl static int update_label(int, u_int, u_int);
    164   1.6       dsl static struct disklabel *find_label(int, u_int);
    165  1.46  christos #if !defined(NATIVELABEL_ONLY)
    166  1.29      matt static void getmachineparams(const char *);
    167  1.46  christos #endif
    168   1.1    dyoung 
    169   1.1    dyoung static void		 makedisktab(FILE *, struct disklabel *);
    170   1.6       dsl static void		 makelabel(const char *, const char *);
    171   1.1    dyoung static void		 l_perror(const char *);
    172   1.6       dsl static void		 readlabel(int);
    173   1.6       dsl static int		 edit(int);
    174   1.6       dsl static int		 editit(const char *);
    175   1.1    dyoung static char		*skip(char *);
    176   1.1    dyoung static char		*word(char *);
    177   1.1    dyoung static int		 getasciilabel(FILE *, struct disklabel *);
    178  1.25     joerg __dead static void	 usage(void);
    179  1.13      jmmv static int		 qsort_strcmp(const void *, const void *);
    180   1.1    dyoung static int		 getulong(const char *, char, char **,
    181   1.1    dyoung     unsigned long *, unsigned long);
    182   1.1    dyoung #define GETNUM32(a, v)	getulong(a, '\0', NULL, v, UINT32_MAX)
    183   1.1    dyoung #define GETNUM16(a, v)	getulong(a, '\0', NULL, v, UINT16_MAX)
    184   1.1    dyoung #define GETNUM8(a, v)	getulong(a, '\0', NULL, v, UINT8_MAX)
    185   1.1    dyoung 
    186   1.6       dsl static int set_writable_fd = -1;
    187   1.6       dsl 
    188  1.46  christos #if !defined(NATIVELABEL_ONLY)
    189  1.29      matt static u_int labeloffset;
    190  1.29      matt static u_int labelsector;
    191  1.29      matt static int labelusesmbr;
    192  1.29      matt u_int maxpartitions;
    193  1.29      matt static int byteorder;
    194  1.29      matt 
    195  1.29      matt static int biendian_p;
    196  1.29      matt #ifndef HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
    197  1.29      matt static int native_p = 1;
    198  1.29      matt #endif
    199  1.29      matt int bswap_p;
    200  1.29      matt 
    201  1.29      matt static const struct disklabel_params {
    202  1.29      matt 	const char *machine;
    203  1.45  christos 	u_char labelusesmbr : 1;
    204  1.45  christos 	u_char labelsector : 7;
    205  1.44  christos 	u_char maxpartitions;
    206  1.44  christos 	u_char raw_part;
    207  1.44  christos 	u_char oldmaxpartitions;
    208  1.44  christos 	u_short labeloffset;
    209  1.44  christos 	u_short byteorder;
    210  1.29      matt } disklabel_params[] = {
    211  1.44  christos 	{ "mvme68k",	0, 0,  8, 2, 0,   0, BIG_ENDIAN },	/* m68k */
    212  1.44  christos 	{ "next68k",	0, 0,  8, 2, 0,   0, BIG_ENDIAN },	/* m68k */
    213  1.29      matt 
    214  1.44  christos 	{ "algor",	0, 0,  8, 2, 0,  64, LITTLE_ENDIAN },	/* mips */
    215  1.44  christos 	{ "alpha",	0, 0,  8, 2, 0,  64, LITTLE_ENDIAN },	/* alpha */
    216  1.44  christos 	{ "luna68k",	0, 0,  8, 2, 0,  64, BIG_ENDIAN },	/* m68k */
    217  1.44  christos 	{ "mac68k",	0, 0,  8, 2, 0,  64, BIG_ENDIAN },	/* m68k */
    218  1.44  christos 	{ "news68k",	0, 0,  8, 2, 0,  64, BIG_ENDIAN },	/* m68k */
    219  1.44  christos 	{ "newsmips",	0, 0,  8, 2, 0,  64, BIG_ENDIAN },	/* mips */
    220  1.44  christos 	{ "pmax",	0, 0,  8, 2, 0,  64, LITTLE_ENDIAN },	/* mips */
    221  1.44  christos 	{ "sun2",	0, 0,  8, 2, 0,  64, BIG_ENDIAN },	/* m68k */
    222  1.44  christos 	{ "sun68k",	0, 0,  8, 2, 0,  64, BIG_ENDIAN },	/* m68010 */
    223  1.53     isaki 	{ "x68k",	0, 0,  8, 2, 0,  64, BIG_ENDIAN },	/* m68k */
    224  1.44  christos 
    225  1.44  christos 	{ "vax",	0, 0, 12, 2, 8,  64, LITTLE_ENDIAN },	/* vax */
    226  1.44  christos 
    227  1.44  christos 	{ "amiga",	0, 0, 16, 2, 0,  64, BIG_ENDIAN },	/* m68k */
    228  1.44  christos 	{ "amigappc",	0, 0, 16, 2, 0,  64, BIG_ENDIAN },	/* powerpc */
    229  1.44  christos 	{ "evbmips",	0, 0, 16, 2, 0,  64, 0 },		/* mips */
    230  1.44  christos 	{ "evbppc",	0, 0, 16, 2, 0,  64, BIG_ENDIAN },	/* powerpc */
    231  1.44  christos 
    232  1.44  christos 	{ "sparc",	0, 0,  8, 2, 0, 128, BIG_ENDIAN },	/* sun */
    233  1.44  christos 	{ "sparc64",	0, 0,  8, 2, 0, 128, BIG_ENDIAN },	/* sun */
    234  1.44  christos 	{ "sun3",	0, 0,  8, 2, 0, 128, BIG_ENDIAN },	/* sun */
    235  1.44  christos 
    236  1.44  christos 	{ "atari",	0, 0, 16, 2, 0, 516, BIG_ENDIAN },	/* m68k */
    237  1.44  christos 
    238  1.44  christos 	{ "mipsco",	0, 1,  8, 2, 0,   0, BIG_ENDIAN },	/* mips */
    239  1.44  christos 	{ "mvmeppc",	0, 1,  8, 3, 0,   0, BIG_ENDIAN },	/* powerpc */
    240  1.44  christos 
    241  1.44  christos 	{ "bebox",	0, 1,  8, 3, 0,   0, BIG_ENDIAN },	/* powerpc */
    242  1.44  christos 
    243  1.44  christos 	{ "emips",	0, 1, 16, 2, 0,   0, BIG_ENDIAN },	/* mips */
    244  1.44  christos 	{ "hppa",	0, 1, 16, 2, 0,   0, BIG_ENDIAN },	/* hppa */
    245  1.44  christos 	{ "ibmnws",	0, 1, 16, 2, 0,   0, BIG_ENDIAN },	/* powerpc */
    246  1.44  christos 	{ "ofppc",	0, 1, 16, 2, 0,   0, BIG_ENDIAN },	/* powerpc */
    247  1.44  christos 	{ "rs6000",	0, 1, 16, 2, 0,   0, BIG_ENDIAN },	/* powerpc */
    248  1.44  christos 	{ "sandpoint",	0, 1, 16, 2, 0,   0, BIG_ENDIAN },	/* powerpc */
    249  1.44  christos 	{ "sgimips",	0, 1, 16, 2, 0,   0, BIG_ENDIAN },	/* mips */
    250  1.44  christos 
    251  1.44  christos 	{ "sbmips",	0, 1, 16, 3, 0,   0, 0 },		/* mips */
    252  1.44  christos 
    253  1.44  christos 	{ "cesfic",	0, 2,  8, 2, 0,   0, BIG_ENDIAN },	/* m68k */
    254  1.44  christos 	{ "hp300",	0, 2,  8, 2, 0,   0, BIG_ENDIAN },	/* m68k */
    255  1.44  christos 
    256  1.44  christos 	{ "ews4800mips",0, 9, 16, 15, 0,  0, BIG_ENDIAN },	/* mips */
    257  1.44  christos 
    258  1.44  christos 	{ "macppc",	1, 0, 16, 2, 0,  64, BIG_ENDIAN },	/* powerpc */
    259  1.44  christos 	{ "pmon",	1, 0, 16, 2, 0,  64, 0 },		/* evbmips */
    260  1.44  christos 
    261  1.45  christos 	{ "prep",	1, 1,  8, 2,  0,  0, BIG_ENDIAN },	/* powerpc */
    262  1.44  christos 
    263  1.45  christos 	{ "dreamcast",	1, 1, 16, 2,  0,  0, LITTLE_ENDIAN },	/* sh3 */
    264  1.45  christos 	{ "evbcf",	1, 1, 16, 2,  0,  0, BIG_ENDIAN },	/* coldfire */
    265  1.45  christos 	{ "evbppc-mbr",	1, 1, 16, 2,  0,  0, BIG_ENDIAN },	/* powerpc */
    266  1.45  christos 	{ "evbsh3",	1, 1, 16, 2,  0,  0, 0 },		/* sh3 */
    267  1.45  christos 	{ "hpcsh",	1, 1, 16, 2,  0,  0, LITTLE_ENDIAN },	/* sh3 */
    268  1.45  christos 	{ "mmeye",	1, 1, 16, 2,  0,  0, 0 },		/* sh3 */
    269  1.45  christos 	{ "or1k",	1, 1, 16, 2,  0,  0, BIG_ENDIAN },	/* or1k */
    270  1.45  christos 	{ "riscv",	1, 1, 16, 2,  0,  0, LITTLE_ENDIAN },	/* riscv */
    271  1.45  christos 
    272  1.45  christos 	{ "acorn32",	1, 1, 16, 2,  8,  0, LITTLE_ENDIAN },	/* arm */
    273  1.45  christos 	{ "cats",	1, 1, 16, 2,  8,  0, LITTLE_ENDIAN },	/* arm */
    274  1.45  christos 	{ "evbarm",	1, 1, 16, 2,  8,  0, 0 },		/* arm */
    275  1.45  christos 	{ "iyonix",	1, 1, 16, 2,  8,  0, LITTLE_ENDIAN },	/* arm */
    276  1.45  christos 	{ "netwinder",	1, 1, 16, 2,  8,  0, LITTLE_ENDIAN },	/* arm */
    277  1.45  christos 	{ "shark",	1, 1, 16, 2,  8,  0, LITTLE_ENDIAN },	/* arm */
    278  1.45  christos 
    279  1.45  christos 	{ "amd64",	1, 1, 16, 3,  0,  0, LITTLE_ENDIAN },	/* x86 */
    280  1.45  christos 	{ "arc",	1, 1, 16, 3,  0,  0, LITTLE_ENDIAN },	/* mips */
    281  1.45  christos 	{ "cobalt",	1, 1, 16, 3,  0,  0, LITTLE_ENDIAN },	/* mips */
    282  1.45  christos 	{ "landisk",	1, 1, 16, 3,  0,  0, LITTLE_ENDIAN },	/* sh3 */
    283  1.45  christos 
    284  1.45  christos 	{ "epoc32",	1, 1, 16, 3,  8,  0, LITTLE_ENDIAN },	/* arm */
    285  1.45  christos 	{ "hpcarm",	1, 1, 16, 3,  8,  0, LITTLE_ENDIAN },	/* arm */
    286  1.45  christos 	{ "hpcmips",	1, 1, 16, 3,  8,  0, LITTLE_ENDIAN },	/* mips */
    287  1.45  christos 	{ "i386",	1, 1, 16, 3,  8,  0, LITTLE_ENDIAN },	/* x86 */
    288  1.45  christos 	{ "ia64",	1, 1, 16, 3,  8,  0, LITTLE_ENDIAN },	/* x86 */
    289  1.45  christos 	{ "zaurus",	1, 1, 16, 3,  8,  0, LITTLE_ENDIAN },	/* arm */
    290  1.29      matt 
    291  1.44  christos 	{ NULL,		0, 0,  0,  0, 0,  0, 0 },	/* must be last */
    292  1.29      matt };
    293  1.29      matt 
    294  1.29      matt #ifndef HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
    295  1.29      matt static struct disklabel_params native_params;
    296   1.1    dyoung #endif
    297   1.1    dyoung 
    298  1.29      matt static const struct arch_endian {
    299  1.29      matt 	int byteorder;
    300  1.29      matt 	const char *arch;
    301  1.29      matt } arch_endians[] = {
    302  1.40      matt 	{ LITTLE_ENDIAN, "aarch64" },
    303  1.29      matt 	{ LITTLE_ENDIAN, "alpha" },
    304  1.29      matt 	{ LITTLE_ENDIAN, "arm" },
    305  1.29      matt 	{ LITTLE_ENDIAN, "earm" },
    306  1.29      matt 	{ LITTLE_ENDIAN, "earmhf" },
    307  1.36       riz 	{ LITTLE_ENDIAN, "earmv4" },
    308  1.36       riz 	{ LITTLE_ENDIAN, "earmv5" },
    309  1.36       riz 	{ LITTLE_ENDIAN, "earmv6" },
    310  1.36       riz 	{ LITTLE_ENDIAN, "earmv6hf" },
    311  1.36       riz 	{ LITTLE_ENDIAN, "earmv7" },
    312  1.36       riz 	{ LITTLE_ENDIAN, "earmv7hf" },
    313  1.29      matt 	{ LITTLE_ENDIAN, "i386" },
    314  1.29      matt 	{ LITTLE_ENDIAN, "ia64" },
    315  1.29      matt 	{ LITTLE_ENDIAN, "mipsel" },
    316  1.29      matt 	{ LITTLE_ENDIAN, "mips64el" },
    317  1.42      matt 	{ LITTLE_ENDIAN, "riscv32" },
    318  1.42      matt 	{ LITTLE_ENDIAN, "riscv64" },
    319  1.29      matt 	{ LITTLE_ENDIAN, "sh3el" },
    320  1.29      matt 	{ LITTLE_ENDIAN, "vax" },
    321  1.32     skrll 	{ LITTLE_ENDIAN, "x86_64" },
    322  1.29      matt 
    323  1.40      matt 	{ BIG_ENDIAN, "aarch64eb" },
    324  1.29      matt 	{ BIG_ENDIAN, "armeb" },
    325  1.37      matt 	{ BIG_ENDIAN, "coldfire" },
    326  1.29      matt 	{ BIG_ENDIAN, "earmeb" },
    327  1.29      matt 	{ BIG_ENDIAN, "earmhfeb" },
    328  1.36       riz 	{ BIG_ENDIAN, "earmv4eb" },
    329  1.36       riz 	{ BIG_ENDIAN, "earmv5eb" },
    330  1.36       riz 	{ BIG_ENDIAN, "earmv6eb" },
    331  1.36       riz 	{ BIG_ENDIAN, "earmv6hfeb" },
    332  1.36       riz 	{ BIG_ENDIAN, "earmv7eb" },
    333  1.36       riz 	{ BIG_ENDIAN, "earmv7hfeb" },
    334  1.29      matt 	{ BIG_ENDIAN, "hppa" },
    335  1.37      matt 	{ BIG_ENDIAN, "m68000" },
    336  1.29      matt 	{ BIG_ENDIAN, "m68k" },
    337  1.29      matt 	{ BIG_ENDIAN, "mipseb" },
    338  1.29      matt 	{ BIG_ENDIAN, "mips64eb" },
    339  1.42      matt 	{ BIG_ENDIAN, "or1k" },
    340  1.29      matt 	{ BIG_ENDIAN, "powerpc" },
    341  1.29      matt 	{ BIG_ENDIAN, "sh3eb" },
    342  1.29      matt 	{ BIG_ENDIAN, "sparc" },
    343  1.29      matt 	{ BIG_ENDIAN, "sparc64" },
    344  1.29      matt 
    345  1.29      matt 	{ 0, NULL },
    346  1.29      matt };
    347  1.29      matt 
    348   1.6       dsl /* Default location for label - only used if we don't find one to update */
    349  1.17    dyoung #define LABEL_OFFSET (dklabel_getlabelsector() * DEV_BSIZE + dklabel_getlabeloffset())
    350  1.46  christos #else
    351  1.46  christos #define labeloffset	LABELOFFSET
    352  1.46  christos #define labelsector	LABELSECTOR
    353  1.46  christos #define labelusesmbr	LABELUSESMBR
    354  1.46  christos #define maxpartitions	MAXPARTITIONS
    355  1.46  christos #define LABEL_OFFSET	LABELOFFSET
    356  1.46  christos #endif /* !NATIVELABEL_ONLY */
    357   1.6       dsl 
    358   1.6       dsl /*
    359   1.6       dsl  * For portability it doesn't make sense to use any other value....
    360   1.6       dsl  * Except, maybe, the size of a physical sector.
    361   1.6       dsl  * This value is used if we have to write a label to the start of an mbr ptn.
    362   1.6       dsl  */
    363   1.6       dsl #ifndef	LABELOFFSET_MBR
    364   1.6       dsl #define	LABELOFFSET_MBR	512
    365   1.6       dsl #endif
    366   1.6       dsl 
    367   1.6       dsl #if HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
    368   1.6       dsl static int
    369   1.6       dsl opendisk(const char *path, int flags, char *buf, int buflen, int cooked)
    370   1.6       dsl {
    371   1.6       dsl 	int f;
    372   1.6       dsl 	f = open(path, flags, 0);
    373   1.6       dsl 	strlcpy(buf, path, buflen);
    374   1.6       dsl 	return f;
    375   1.6       dsl }
    376   1.6       dsl #endif /* HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H */
    377   1.6       dsl 
    378  1.46  christos #if !defined(NATIVELABEL_ONLY)
    379  1.29      matt static void
    380  1.29      matt setbyteorder(int new_byteorder)
    381  1.29      matt {
    382  1.29      matt 	static int set_p;
    383  1.29      matt 
    384  1.29      matt 	if ((!biendian_p || set_p)
    385  1.29      matt 	    && byteorder != 0
    386  1.29      matt 	    && byteorder != new_byteorder) {
    387  1.47       chs 		warnx("changing %s byteorder to %s",
    388  1.29      matt 		    byteorder == LITTLE_ENDIAN ? "le" : "be",
    389  1.29      matt 		    new_byteorder == LITTLE_ENDIAN ? "le" : "be");
    390  1.29      matt 	}
    391  1.29      matt 	byteorder = new_byteorder;
    392  1.29      matt 	biendian_p = 0;
    393  1.29      matt 	set_p = 1;
    394  1.29      matt }
    395  1.29      matt 
    396  1.29      matt static void
    397  1.29      matt getmachineparams(const char *mach)
    398  1.29      matt {
    399  1.29      matt 	const struct disklabel_params *dp = disklabel_params;
    400  1.29      matt 	for (; dp->machine != NULL; dp++) {
    401  1.29      matt 		if (!strcmp(mach, dp->machine)) {
    402  1.29      matt 			labelusesmbr = dp->labelusesmbr;
    403  1.29      matt 			labelsector = dp->labelsector;
    404  1.29      matt 			labeloffset = dp->labeloffset;
    405  1.29      matt 			maxpartitions = dp->maxpartitions;
    406  1.29      matt 			biendian_p = (dp->byteorder == 0);
    407  1.29      matt 			if (!biendian_p)
    408  1.29      matt 				setbyteorder(dp->byteorder);
    409  1.29      matt 			return;
    410  1.29      matt 		}
    411  1.29      matt 	}
    412  1.29      matt 	errx(1, "%s: unknown machine type", mach);
    413  1.29      matt }
    414  1.29      matt 
    415  1.29      matt static void
    416  1.29      matt getarchbyteorder(const char *arch)
    417  1.29      matt {
    418  1.29      matt 	const struct arch_endian *p = arch_endians;
    419  1.29      matt 	for (; p->arch != NULL; p++) {
    420  1.29      matt 		if (!strcmp(arch, p->arch)) {
    421  1.29      matt 			setbyteorder(p->byteorder);
    422  1.29      matt 			return;
    423  1.29      matt 		}
    424  1.29      matt 	}
    425  1.29      matt 	errx(1, "%s: unknown arch", arch);
    426  1.29      matt }
    427  1.29      matt 
    428  1.17    dyoung static daddr_t
    429  1.17    dyoung dklabel_getlabelsector(void)
    430  1.17    dyoung {
    431  1.17    dyoung 	unsigned long int nval;
    432  1.17    dyoung 	char *end;
    433  1.17    dyoung 	const char *val;
    434  1.17    dyoung 
    435  1.17    dyoung 	if ((val = getenv("DISKLABELSECTOR")) == NULL)
    436  1.29      matt 		return labelsector;
    437  1.17    dyoung 	if ((nval = strtoul(val, &end, 10)) == ULONG_MAX && errno == ERANGE)
    438  1.17    dyoung 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "DISKLABELSECTOR in environment");
    439  1.17    dyoung 	return nval;
    440  1.17    dyoung }
    441  1.17    dyoung 
    442  1.17    dyoung static off_t
    443  1.17    dyoung dklabel_getlabeloffset(void)
    444  1.17    dyoung {
    445  1.17    dyoung 	unsigned long int nval;
    446  1.17    dyoung 	char *end;
    447  1.17    dyoung 	const char *val;
    448  1.17    dyoung 
    449  1.17    dyoung 	if ((val = getenv("DISKLABELOFFSET")) == NULL)
    450  1.29      matt 		return labeloffset;
    451  1.17    dyoung 	if ((nval = strtoul(val, &end, 10)) == ULONG_MAX && errno == ERANGE)
    452  1.17    dyoung 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "DISKLABELOFFSET in environment");
    453  1.17    dyoung 	return nval;
    454  1.17    dyoung }
    455  1.46  christos #endif /* !NATIVELABEL_ONLY */
    456  1.17    dyoung 
    457   1.6       dsl static void
    458   1.6       dsl clear_writable(void)
    459   1.6       dsl {
    460   1.6       dsl 	static int zero = 0;
    461   1.6       dsl 	dk_ioctl(set_writable_fd, DIOCWLABEL, &zero);
    462   1.6       dsl }
    463   1.6       dsl 
    464   1.1    dyoung int
    465   1.1    dyoung main(int argc, char *argv[])
    466   1.1    dyoung {
    467   1.1    dyoung 	FILE	*t;
    468   1.6       dsl 	int	 ch, f, error;
    469   1.6       dsl 	char	*dkname;
    470  1.46  christos #if !defined(NATIVELABEL_ONLY)
    471  1.29      matt 	char	*cp;
    472  1.46  christos #endif
    473   1.6       dsl 	struct stat sb;
    474   1.6       dsl 	int	 writable;
    475   1.6       dsl 	enum {
    476   1.6       dsl 		UNSPEC, EDIT, READ, RESTORE, SETWRITABLE, SETREADONLY,
    477  1.46  christos 		WRITE,
    478  1.46  christos #if !defined(NO_INTERACT)
    479  1.46  christos 		INTERACT,
    480  1.46  christos #endif
    481  1.46  christos 		DELETE
    482   1.6       dsl 	} op = UNSPEC, old_op;
    483  1.52   mlelstv #if !defined(NATIVELABEL_ONLY)
    484  1.51   mlelstv 	unsigned long val;
    485  1.52   mlelstv #endif
    486   1.6       dsl 
    487  1.29      matt #ifndef HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
    488  1.46  christos #if !defined(NATIVELABEL_ONLY)
    489  1.29      matt 	labeloffset = native_params.labeloffset = getlabeloffset();
    490  1.29      matt 	labelsector = native_params.labelsector = getlabelsector();
    491  1.29      matt 	labelusesmbr = native_params.labelusesmbr = getlabelusesmbr();
    492  1.29      matt 	maxpartitions = native_params.maxpartitions = getmaxpartitions();
    493  1.31      matt 	byteorder = native_params.byteorder = BYTE_ORDER;
    494  1.29      matt #endif
    495  1.46  christos #endif
    496  1.29      matt 
    497  1.46  christos #if !defined(NATIVELABEL_ONLY)
    498  1.29      matt 	if ((cp = getenv("MACHINE")) != NULL) {
    499  1.29      matt 		getmachineparams(cp);
    500  1.29      matt 	}
    501  1.29      matt 
    502  1.29      matt 	if ((cp = getenv("MACHINE_ARCH")) != NULL) {
    503  1.29      matt 		getarchbyteorder(cp);
    504  1.29      matt 	}
    505  1.46  christos #endif
    506  1.29      matt 
    507   1.6       dsl #if HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
    508   1.6       dsl 	/* We must avoid doing any ioctl requests */
    509   1.6       dsl 	Fflag = rflag = 1;
    510   1.6       dsl #endif
    511   1.1    dyoung 
    512   1.1    dyoung 	error = 0;
    513  1.52   mlelstv #if !defined(NATIVELABEL_ONLY)
    514  1.51   mlelstv 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "AB:CDFIL:M:NO:P:RWef:ilmnrtvw")) != -1) {
    515  1.52   mlelstv #else
    516  1.52   mlelstv 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "ACDFINRWef:ilrtvw")) != -1) {
    517  1.52   mlelstv #endif
    518   1.6       dsl 		old_op = op;
    519   1.1    dyoung 		switch (ch) {
    520   1.6       dsl 		case 'A':	/* Action all labels */
    521   1.6       dsl 			Aflag = 1;
    522   1.6       dsl 			rflag = 1;
    523   1.6       dsl 			break;
    524   1.6       dsl 		case 'C':	/* Display in CHS format */
    525   1.6       dsl 			Cflag = 1;
    526   1.6       dsl 			break;
    527   1.6       dsl 		case 'D':	/* Delete all existing labels */
    528   1.6       dsl 			Dflag = 1;
    529   1.6       dsl 			rflag = 1;
    530   1.6       dsl 			break;
    531   1.6       dsl 		case 'F':	/* Treat 'disk' as a regular file */
    532   1.6       dsl 			Fflag = 1;
    533   1.6       dsl 			rflag = 1;	/* Force direct access */
    534   1.6       dsl 			break;
    535   1.6       dsl 		case 'I':	/* Use default label if none found */
    536   1.6       dsl 			Iflag = 1;
    537   1.6       dsl 			rflag = 1;	/* Implies direct access */
    538   1.1    dyoung 			break;
    539   1.6       dsl 		case 'R':	/* Restore label from text file */
    540   1.1    dyoung 			op = RESTORE;
    541   1.1    dyoung 			break;
    542  1.46  christos #if !defined(NATIVELABEL_ONLY)
    543  1.29      matt 		case 'B':	/* byteorder */
    544  1.29      matt 			if (!strcmp(optarg, "be")) {
    545  1.29      matt 				setbyteorder(BIG_ENDIAN);
    546  1.29      matt 			} else if (!strcmp(optarg, "le")) {
    547  1.29      matt 				setbyteorder(LITTLE_ENDIAN);
    548  1.29      matt 			} else {
    549  1.29      matt 				errx(1, "%s: not be or le", optarg);
    550  1.29      matt 			}
    551  1.29      matt 			break;
    552  1.29      matt 		case 'M':	/* machine type */
    553  1.29      matt 			getmachineparams(optarg);
    554  1.29      matt 			break;
    555  1.46  christos #endif
    556   1.6       dsl 		case 'N':	/* Disallow writes to label sector */
    557   1.6       dsl 			op = SETREADONLY;
    558   1.1    dyoung 			break;
    559  1.52   mlelstv #if !defined(NATIVELABEL_ONLY)
    560  1.51   mlelstv 		case 'L':	/* Label sector */
    561  1.51   mlelstv 			val = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 10);
    562  1.51   mlelstv 			if ((val == ULONG_MAX && errno == ERANGE) || val > UINT_MAX)
    563  1.51   mlelstv 				err(EXIT_FAILURE, "invalid label sector: %s", optarg);
    564  1.51   mlelstv 			labelsector = val;
    565  1.51   mlelstv 			break;
    566  1.51   mlelstv 		case 'O':	/* Label offset */
    567  1.51   mlelstv 			val = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 10);
    568  1.51   mlelstv 			if ((val == ULONG_MAX && errno == ERANGE) || val > UINT_MAX)
    569  1.51   mlelstv 				err(EXIT_FAILURE, "invalid label offset: %s", optarg);
    570  1.51   mlelstv 			labeloffset = val;
    571  1.51   mlelstv 			break;
    572  1.51   mlelstv 		case 'P':	/* Max partitions */
    573  1.51   mlelstv 			val = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 10);
    574  1.51   mlelstv 			if ((val == ULONG_MAX && errno == ERANGE) || val < 1 || val > UINT_MAX)
    575  1.51   mlelstv 				err(EXIT_FAILURE, "invalid max partitions: %s", optarg);
    576  1.51   mlelstv 			maxpartitions = val;
    577  1.51   mlelstv 			break;
    578  1.52   mlelstv #endif
    579   1.6       dsl 		case 'W':	/* Allow writes to label sector */
    580   1.1    dyoung 			op = SETWRITABLE;
    581   1.1    dyoung 			break;
    582   1.6       dsl 		case 'e':	/* Edit label with $EDITOR */
    583   1.1    dyoung 			op = EDIT;
    584   1.1    dyoung 			break;
    585   1.6       dsl 		case 'f':	/* Name of disktab file */
    586   1.1    dyoung 			if (setdisktab(optarg) == -1)
    587   1.1    dyoung 				usage();
    588   1.1    dyoung 			break;
    589  1.46  christos #if !defined(NO_INTERACT)
    590   1.6       dsl 		case 'i':	/* Edit using built-in editor */
    591   1.1    dyoung 			op = INTERACT;
    592   1.1    dyoung 			break;
    593  1.46  christos #endif /* !NO_INTERACT */
    594  1.13      jmmv 		case 'l':	/* List all known file system types and exit */
    595  1.13      jmmv 			lflag = 1;
    596  1.13      jmmv 			break;
    597  1.52   mlelstv #if !defined(NATIVELABEL_ONLY)
    598   1.6       dsl 		case 'm':	/* Expect disk to have an MBR */
    599  1.51   mlelstv 			labelusesmbr = 1;
    600  1.51   mlelstv 			break;
    601  1.51   mlelstv 		case 'n':	/* Expect disk to not have an MBR */
    602  1.51   mlelstv 			labelusesmbr = 0;
    603   1.6       dsl 			break;
    604  1.52   mlelstv #endif
    605   1.6       dsl 		case 'r':	/* Read/write label directly from disk */
    606   1.6       dsl 			rflag = 1;
    607   1.1    dyoung 			break;
    608   1.6       dsl 		case 't':	/* Format output as a disktab entry */
    609   1.6       dsl 			tflag = 1;
    610   1.1    dyoung 			break;
    611   1.6       dsl 		case 'v':	/* verbose/diag output */
    612   1.6       dsl 			verbose++;
    613   1.6       dsl 			break;
    614   1.6       dsl 		case 'w':	/* Write label based on disktab entry */
    615   1.1    dyoung 			op = WRITE;
    616   1.1    dyoung 			break;
    617   1.1    dyoung 		case '?':
    618   1.1    dyoung 		default:
    619   1.1    dyoung 			usage();
    620   1.6       dsl 		}
    621   1.6       dsl 		if (old_op != UNSPEC && old_op != op)
    622   1.6       dsl 			usage();
    623   1.1    dyoung 	}
    624  1.29      matt 
    625  1.51   mlelstv 	if (maxpartitions > MAXPARTITIONS) {
    626  1.51   mlelstv 		errx(1, "too large maxpartitions > %u\n", MAXPARTITIONS);
    627  1.51   mlelstv 	}
    628  1.51   mlelstv 
    629  1.46  christos #if !defined(NATIVELABEL_ONLY)
    630  1.29      matt 	if (maxpartitions == 0) {
    631  1.29      matt 		errx(1, "unknown label: use -M/-B and $MACHINE/$MACHINE_ARCH");
    632  1.29      matt 	}
    633  1.29      matt 	if (byteorder != BIG_ENDIAN && byteorder != LITTLE_ENDIAN) {
    634  1.29      matt 		errx(1, "unknown byteorder");
    635  1.29      matt 	}
    636  1.29      matt 	bswap_p = (byteorder != BYTE_ORDER);
    637  1.29      matt #ifdef DEBUG
    638  1.30      matt 	printf("labelusesmbr=%d labelsector=%u labeloffset=%u maxpartitions=%u\n",
    639  1.29      matt 	    labelusesmbr, labelsector, labeloffset, maxpartitions);
    640  1.29      matt 	printf("byteorder=%d bswap_p=%d\n", byteorder, bswap_p);
    641  1.29      matt #endif
    642  1.29      matt #ifndef HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
    643  1.29      matt 	/*
    644  1.29      matt 	 * If the disklabel has the same location as the native disklabel and
    645  1.54   msaitoh 	 * fewer or equal partitions, we can use the native ioctls.  Otherwise
    646  1.29      matt 	 * force file/raw access.
    647  1.29      matt 	 */
    648  1.29      matt 	native_p = native_params.labelusesmbr == labelusesmbr
    649  1.29      matt 	    && native_params.labelsector == labelsector
    650  1.29      matt 	    && native_params.labeloffset == labeloffset
    651  1.30      matt 	    && maxpartitions <= native_params.maxpartitions
    652  1.29      matt 	    && !bswap_p;
    653  1.29      matt 	if (!native_p)
    654  1.29      matt 		Fflag = rflag = 1;
    655  1.29      matt #endif
    656  1.46  christos #endif /* !NATIVELABEL_ONLY */
    657  1.29      matt 
    658   1.1    dyoung 	argc -= optind;
    659   1.1    dyoung 	argv += optind;
    660   1.1    dyoung 
    661  1.13      jmmv 	if (lflag)
    662  1.13      jmmv 		exit(list_fs_types() ? EXIT_SUCCESS : EXIT_FAILURE);
    663  1.13      jmmv 
    664   1.1    dyoung 	if (op == UNSPEC)
    665   1.6       dsl 		op = Dflag ? DELETE : READ;
    666   1.1    dyoung 
    667   1.1    dyoung 	if (argc < 1)
    668   1.1    dyoung 		usage();
    669   1.1    dyoung 
    670  1.46  christos 	if (Iflag && op != EDIT
    671  1.46  christos #if !defined(NO_INTERACT)
    672  1.46  christos 	    && op != INTERACT
    673  1.46  christos #endif
    674  1.46  christos 	    )
    675   1.1    dyoung 		usage();
    676   1.1    dyoung 
    677   1.1    dyoung 	dkname = argv[0];
    678   1.6       dsl 	f = opendisk(dkname, op == READ ? O_RDONLY : O_RDWR,
    679   1.6       dsl 		    specname, sizeof specname, 0);
    680   1.1    dyoung 	if (f < 0)
    681   1.1    dyoung 		err(4, "%s", specname);
    682   1.1    dyoung 
    683   1.6       dsl 	if (!Fflag && fstat(f, &sb) == 0 && S_ISREG(sb.st_mode))
    684   1.6       dsl 		Fflag = rflag = 1;
    685   1.1    dyoung 
    686   1.1    dyoung 	switch (op) {
    687   1.1    dyoung 
    688   1.6       dsl 	case DELETE:	/* Remove all existing labels */
    689   1.6       dsl 		if (argc != 1)
    690   1.6       dsl 			usage();
    691   1.6       dsl 		Dflag = 2;
    692   1.6       dsl 		writelabel_direct(f);
    693   1.6       dsl 		break;
    694   1.6       dsl 
    695   1.1    dyoung 	case EDIT:
    696   1.1    dyoung 		if (argc != 1)
    697   1.1    dyoung 			usage();
    698   1.6       dsl 		readlabel(f);
    699   1.6       dsl 		error = edit(f);
    700   1.1    dyoung 		break;
    701   1.1    dyoung 
    702  1.46  christos #if !defined(NO_INTERACT)
    703   1.1    dyoung 	case INTERACT:
    704   1.1    dyoung 		if (argc != 1)
    705   1.1    dyoung 			usage();
    706   1.6       dsl 		readlabel(f);
    707   1.1    dyoung 		/*
    708   1.1    dyoung 		 * XXX: Fill some default values so checklabel does not fail
    709   1.1    dyoung 		 */
    710   1.6       dsl 		if (lab.d_bbsize == 0)
    711   1.6       dsl 			lab.d_bbsize = BBSIZE;
    712   1.6       dsl 		if (lab.d_sbsize == 0)
    713   1.6       dsl 			lab.d_sbsize = SBLOCKSIZE;
    714   1.6       dsl 		interact(&lab, f);
    715   1.1    dyoung 		break;
    716  1.46  christos #endif /* !NO_INTERACT */
    717   1.1    dyoung 
    718   1.1    dyoung 	case READ:
    719   1.1    dyoung 		if (argc != 1)
    720   1.1    dyoung 			usage();
    721   1.6       dsl 		read_all = Aflag;
    722   1.6       dsl 		readlabel(f);
    723   1.6       dsl 		if (read_all)
    724   1.6       dsl 			/* Label got printed in the bowels of readlabel */
    725   1.6       dsl 			break;
    726   1.1    dyoung 		if (tflag)
    727   1.6       dsl 			makedisktab(stdout, &lab);
    728   1.1    dyoung 		else {
    729   1.6       dsl 			showinfo(stdout, &lab, specname);
    730   1.6       dsl 			showpartitions(stdout, &lab, Cflag);
    731   1.1    dyoung 		}
    732   1.6       dsl 		error = checklabel(&lab);
    733   1.1    dyoung 		if (error)
    734   1.1    dyoung 			error += 100;
    735   1.1    dyoung 		break;
    736   1.1    dyoung 
    737   1.1    dyoung 	case RESTORE:
    738   1.6       dsl 		if (argc != 2)
    739   1.1    dyoung 			usage();
    740   1.1    dyoung 		if (!(t = fopen(argv[1], "r")))
    741   1.1    dyoung 			err(4, "%s", argv[1]);
    742   1.6       dsl 		if (getasciilabel(t, &lab))
    743   1.6       dsl 			error = write_label(f);
    744   1.1    dyoung 		else
    745   1.1    dyoung 			error = 1;
    746   1.1    dyoung 		break;
    747   1.1    dyoung 
    748   1.6       dsl 	case SETREADONLY:
    749   1.6       dsl 		writable = 0;
    750   1.6       dsl 		goto do_diocwlabel;
    751   1.1    dyoung 	case SETWRITABLE:
    752   1.6       dsl 		writable = 1;
    753   1.6       dsl 	    do_diocwlabel:
    754   1.6       dsl 		if (argc != 1)
    755   1.6       dsl 			usage();
    756   1.6       dsl 		if (dk_ioctl(f, DIOCWLABEL, &writable) < 0)
    757   1.1    dyoung 			err(4, "ioctl DIOCWLABEL");
    758   1.1    dyoung 		break;
    759   1.1    dyoung 
    760   1.6       dsl 	case WRITE:	/* Create label from /etc/disktab entry & write */
    761   1.1    dyoung 		if (argc < 2 || argc > 3)
    762   1.1    dyoung 			usage();
    763   1.6       dsl 		makelabel(argv[1], argv[2]);
    764   1.6       dsl 		if (checklabel(&lab) == 0)
    765   1.6       dsl 			error = write_label(f);
    766   1.1    dyoung 		else
    767   1.1    dyoung 			error = 1;
    768   1.1    dyoung 		break;
    769   1.1    dyoung 
    770   1.1    dyoung 	case UNSPEC:
    771   1.1    dyoung 		usage();
    772   1.1    dyoung 
    773   1.1    dyoung 	}
    774   1.1    dyoung 	exit(error);
    775   1.1    dyoung }
    776   1.1    dyoung 
    777   1.1    dyoung /*
    778   1.6       dsl  * Construct a prototype disklabel from /etc/disktab.
    779   1.1    dyoung  */
    780   1.1    dyoung static void
    781   1.6       dsl makelabel(const char *type, const char *name)
    782   1.1    dyoung {
    783   1.1    dyoung 	struct disklabel *dp;
    784   1.1    dyoung 
    785   1.1    dyoung 	dp = getdiskbyname(type);
    786   1.1    dyoung 	if (dp == NULL)
    787   1.1    dyoung 		errx(1, "unknown disk type: %s", type);
    788   1.6       dsl 	lab = *dp;
    789   1.1    dyoung 
    790   1.1    dyoung 	/* d_packname is union d_boot[01], so zero */
    791   1.6       dsl 	(void)memset(lab.d_packname, 0, sizeof(lab.d_packname));
    792   1.1    dyoung 	if (name)
    793   1.6       dsl 		(void)strncpy(lab.d_packname, name, sizeof(lab.d_packname));
    794   1.1    dyoung }
    795   1.1    dyoung 
    796   1.6       dsl static int
    797   1.6       dsl write_label(int f)
    798   1.1    dyoung {
    799   1.6       dsl 	int writable;
    800   1.1    dyoung 
    801   1.6       dsl 	lab.d_magic = DISKMAGIC;
    802   1.6       dsl 	lab.d_magic2 = DISKMAGIC;
    803   1.6       dsl 	lab.d_checksum = 0;
    804   1.6       dsl 	lab.d_checksum = dkcksum(&lab);
    805   1.1    dyoung 
    806   1.6       dsl 	if (rflag) {
    807   1.6       dsl 		/* Write the label directly to the disk */
    808   1.1    dyoung 
    809   1.1    dyoung 		/*
    810   1.1    dyoung 		 * First set the kernel disk label,
    811   1.1    dyoung 		 * then write a label to the raw disk.
    812   1.1    dyoung 		 * If the SDINFO ioctl fails because it is unimplemented,
    813   1.1    dyoung 		 * keep going; otherwise, the kernel consistency checks
    814   1.1    dyoung 		 * may prevent us from changing the current (in-core)
    815   1.1    dyoung 		 * label.
    816   1.1    dyoung 		 */
    817   1.6       dsl 		if (!Fflag && dk_ioctl(f, DIOCSDINFO, &lab) < 0 &&
    818   1.1    dyoung 		    errno != ENODEV && errno != ENOTTY) {
    819   1.1    dyoung 			l_perror("ioctl DIOCSDINFO");
    820   1.1    dyoung 			return (1);
    821   1.1    dyoung 		}
    822   1.1    dyoung 		/*
    823   1.1    dyoung 		 * write enable label sector before write (if necessary),
    824   1.1    dyoung 		 * disable after writing.
    825   1.1    dyoung 		 */
    826   1.1    dyoung 		writable = 1;
    827   1.6       dsl 		if (!Fflag) {
    828   1.6       dsl 			if (dk_ioctl(f, DIOCWLABEL, &writable) < 0)
    829   1.6       dsl 				perror("ioctl DIOCWLABEL");
    830   1.6       dsl 			set_writable_fd = f;
    831   1.6       dsl 			atexit(clear_writable);
    832   1.1    dyoung 		}
    833   1.1    dyoung 
    834   1.6       dsl 		writelabel_direct(f);
    835   1.1    dyoung 
    836   1.1    dyoung 		/*
    837   1.1    dyoung 		 * Now issue a DIOCWDINFO. This will let the kernel convert the
    838   1.1    dyoung 		 * disklabel to some machdep format if needed.
    839   1.1    dyoung 		 */
    840   1.6       dsl 		/* XXX: This is stupid! */
    841   1.6       dsl 		if (!Fflag && dk_ioctl(f, DIOCWDINFO, &lab) < 0) {
    842   1.1    dyoung 			l_perror("ioctl DIOCWDINFO");
    843   1.1    dyoung 			return (1);
    844   1.1    dyoung 		}
    845   1.1    dyoung 	} else {
    846   1.6       dsl 		/* Get the kernel to write the label */
    847   1.6       dsl 		if (dk_ioctl(f, DIOCWDINFO, &lab) < 0) {
    848   1.1    dyoung 			l_perror("ioctl DIOCWDINFO");
    849   1.1    dyoung 			return (1);
    850   1.1    dyoung 		}
    851   1.1    dyoung 	}
    852   1.1    dyoung 
    853  1.21   tsutsui #ifdef VAX_ALTLABELS
    854  1.43  christos 	if (lab.d_type == DKTYPE_SMD && lab.d_flags & D_BADSECT &&
    855   1.6       dsl 	    lab.d_secsize == 512) {
    856   1.6       dsl 		/* Write the label to the odd sectors of the last track! */
    857   1.1    dyoung 		daddr_t	alt;
    858   1.1    dyoung 		int	i;
    859   1.6       dsl 		uint8_t sec0[512];
    860   1.6       dsl 
    861   1.6       dsl 		if (pread(f, sec0, 512, 0) < 512) {
    862   1.6       dsl 			warn("read master label to write alternates");
    863   1.6       dsl 			return 0;
    864   1.6       dsl 		}
    865   1.1    dyoung 
    866   1.6       dsl 		alt = lab.d_ncylinders * lab.d_secpercyl - lab.d_nsectors;
    867  1.20    mhitch 		for (i = 1; i < 11 && (uint32_t)i < lab.d_nsectors; i += 2) {
    868   1.6       dsl 			if (pwrite(f, sec0, 512, (off_t)(alt + i) * 512) < 512)
    869   1.1    dyoung 				warn("alternate label %d write", i/2);
    870   1.1    dyoung 		}
    871   1.1    dyoung 	}
    872  1.21   tsutsui #endif	/* VAX_ALTLABELS */
    873   1.1    dyoung 
    874   1.6       dsl 	return 0;
    875   1.6       dsl }
    876   1.6       dsl 
    877   1.6       dsl int
    878   1.6       dsl writelabel(int f, struct disklabel *lp)
    879   1.6       dsl {
    880   1.6       dsl 	if (lp != &lab)
    881   1.6       dsl 		lab = *lp;
    882   1.6       dsl 	return write_label(f);
    883   1.1    dyoung }
    884   1.1    dyoung 
    885   1.1    dyoung static void
    886   1.1    dyoung l_perror(const char *s)
    887   1.1    dyoung {
    888   1.1    dyoung 
    889   1.1    dyoung 	switch (errno) {
    890   1.1    dyoung 
    891   1.1    dyoung 	case ESRCH:
    892   1.1    dyoung 		warnx("%s: No disk label on disk;\n"
    893   1.1    dyoung 		    "use \"disklabel -I\" to install initial label", s);
    894   1.1    dyoung 		break;
    895   1.1    dyoung 
    896   1.1    dyoung 	case EINVAL:
    897   1.1    dyoung 		warnx("%s: Label magic number or checksum is wrong!\n"
    898   1.1    dyoung 		    "(disklabel or kernel is out of date?)", s);
    899   1.1    dyoung 		break;
    900   1.1    dyoung 
    901   1.1    dyoung 	case EBUSY:
    902   1.1    dyoung 		warnx("%s: Open partition would move or shrink", s);
    903   1.1    dyoung 		break;
    904   1.1    dyoung 
    905   1.1    dyoung 	case EXDEV:
    906   1.1    dyoung 		warnx("%s: Labeled partition or 'a' partition must start"
    907   1.1    dyoung 		      " at beginning of disk", s);
    908   1.1    dyoung 		break;
    909   1.1    dyoung 
    910   1.1    dyoung 	default:
    911   1.1    dyoung 		warn("%s", s);
    912   1.1    dyoung 		break;
    913   1.1    dyoung 	}
    914   1.1    dyoung }
    915   1.1    dyoung 
    916   1.6       dsl #ifdef NO_MBR_SUPPORT
    917   1.6       dsl #define process_mbr(f, action) 1
    918   1.6       dsl #else
    919   1.1    dyoung /*
    920   1.6       dsl  * Scan DOS/MBR partition table and extended partition list for NetBSD ptns.
    921   1.1    dyoung  */
    922   1.6       dsl static int
    923   1.6       dsl process_mbr(int f, int (*action)(int, u_int))
    924   1.1    dyoung {
    925   1.1    dyoung 	struct mbr_partition *dp;
    926   1.1    dyoung 	struct mbr_sector mbr;
    927   1.6       dsl 	int rval = 1, res;
    928   1.1    dyoung 	int part;
    929   1.6       dsl 	u_int ext_base, next_ext, this_ext, start;
    930   1.1    dyoung 
    931   1.1    dyoung 	ext_base = 0;
    932   1.1    dyoung 	next_ext = 0;
    933   1.1    dyoung 	for (;;) {
    934   1.1    dyoung 		this_ext = next_ext;
    935   1.1    dyoung 		next_ext = 0;
    936   1.6       dsl 		if (verbose > 1)
    937   1.6       dsl 			warnx("reading mbr sector %u", this_ext);
    938   1.1    dyoung 		if (pread(f, &mbr, sizeof mbr, this_ext * (off_t)DEV_BSIZE)
    939   1.1    dyoung 		    != sizeof(mbr)) {
    940   1.6       dsl 			if (verbose)
    941  1.24       apb 				warn("Can't read master boot record %u",
    942   1.6       dsl 				    this_ext);
    943   1.6       dsl 			break;
    944   1.1    dyoung 		}
    945   1.1    dyoung 
    946   1.1    dyoung 		/* Check if table is valid. */
    947   1.1    dyoung 		if (mbr.mbr_magic != htole16(MBR_MAGIC)) {
    948   1.6       dsl 			if (verbose)
    949  1.24       apb 				warnx("Invalid signature in mbr record %u",
    950   1.6       dsl 				    this_ext);
    951   1.6       dsl 			break;
    952   1.1    dyoung 		}
    953   1.1    dyoung 
    954   1.1    dyoung 		dp = &mbr.mbr_parts[0];
    955   1.1    dyoung 
    956   1.6       dsl 		/* Find NetBSD partition(s). */
    957   1.1    dyoung 		for (part = 0; part < MBR_PART_COUNT; dp++, part++) {
    958   1.6       dsl 			start = le32toh(dp->mbrp_start);
    959   1.1    dyoung 			switch (dp->mbrp_type) {
    960   1.6       dsl #ifdef COMPAT_386BSD_MBRPART
    961   1.6       dsl 			case MBR_PTYPE_386BSD:
    962   1.6       dsl 				if (ext_base != 0)
    963   1.6       dsl 					break;
    964   1.6       dsl 				/* FALLTHROUGH */
    965   1.6       dsl #endif
    966   1.1    dyoung 			case MBR_PTYPE_NETBSD:
    967   1.6       dsl 				res = action(f, this_ext + start);
    968   1.6       dsl 				if (res <= 0)
    969   1.6       dsl 					/* Found or failure */
    970   1.6       dsl 					return res;
    971   1.6       dsl 				if (res > rval)
    972   1.6       dsl 					/* Keep largest value */
    973   1.6       dsl 					rval = res;
    974   1.1    dyoung 				break;
    975   1.1    dyoung 			case MBR_PTYPE_EXT:
    976   1.1    dyoung 			case MBR_PTYPE_EXT_LBA:
    977   1.1    dyoung 			case MBR_PTYPE_EXT_LNX:
    978   1.6       dsl 				next_ext = start;
    979   1.6       dsl 				break;
    980   1.1    dyoung 			default:
    981   1.6       dsl 				break;
    982   1.1    dyoung 			}
    983   1.1    dyoung 		}
    984   1.1    dyoung 		if (next_ext == 0)
    985   1.1    dyoung 			/* No more extended partitions */
    986   1.1    dyoung 			break;
    987   1.1    dyoung 		next_ext += ext_base;
    988   1.1    dyoung 		if (ext_base == 0)
    989   1.1    dyoung 			ext_base = next_ext;
    990   1.1    dyoung 
    991   1.1    dyoung 		if (next_ext <= this_ext) {
    992   1.6       dsl 			if (verbose)
    993   1.6       dsl 				warnx("Invalid extended chain %x <= %x",
    994   1.6       dsl 					next_ext, this_ext);
    995   1.1    dyoung 			break;
    996   1.1    dyoung 		}
    997   1.6       dsl 		/* Maybe we should check against the disk size... */
    998   1.1    dyoung 	}
    999   1.1    dyoung 
   1000   1.6       dsl 	return rval;
   1001   1.6       dsl }
   1002   1.6       dsl 
   1003   1.6       dsl static int
   1004   1.6       dsl readlabel_mbr(int f, u_int sector)
   1005   1.6       dsl {
   1006  1.22   tsutsui 	struct disklabel *disk_lp;
   1007   1.6       dsl 
   1008  1.22   tsutsui 	disk_lp = find_label(f, sector);
   1009  1.22   tsutsui 	if (disk_lp == NULL)
   1010   1.6       dsl 		return 1;
   1011  1.22   tsutsui 	targettohlabel(&lab, disk_lp);
   1012   1.6       dsl 	return 0;
   1013   1.6       dsl }
   1014   1.1    dyoung 
   1015   1.6       dsl static int
   1016   1.6       dsl writelabel_mbr(int f, u_int sector)
   1017   1.6       dsl {
   1018  1.51   mlelstv 	return update_label(f, sector, labelusesmbr ? LABELOFFSET_MBR : ~0U) ? 2 : 0;
   1019   1.1    dyoung }
   1020   1.1    dyoung 
   1021   1.6       dsl #endif	/* !NO_MBR_SUPPORT */
   1022   1.6       dsl 
   1023   1.6       dsl #ifndef USE_ACORN
   1024   1.6       dsl #define get_filecore_partition(f) 0
   1025   1.6       dsl #else
   1026   1.1    dyoung /*
   1027   1.1    dyoung  * static int filecore_checksum(u_char *bootblock)
   1028   1.1    dyoung  *
   1029   1.1    dyoung  * Calculates the filecore boot block checksum. This is used to validate
   1030   1.1    dyoung  * a filecore boot block on the disk.  If a boot block is validated then
   1031   1.1    dyoung  * it is used to locate the partition table. If the boot block is not
   1032   1.1    dyoung  * validated, it is assumed that the whole disk is NetBSD.
   1033   1.1    dyoung  *
   1034   1.1    dyoung  * The basic algorithm is:
   1035   1.1    dyoung  *
   1036   1.1    dyoung  *	for (each byte in block, excluding checksum) {
   1037   1.1    dyoung  *		sum += byte;
   1038   1.1    dyoung  *		if (sum > 255)
   1039   1.1    dyoung  *			sum -= 255;
   1040   1.1    dyoung  *	}
   1041   1.1    dyoung  *
   1042   1.1    dyoung  * That's equivalent to summing all of the bytes in the block
   1043   1.1    dyoung  * (excluding the checksum byte, of course), then calculating the
   1044   1.1    dyoung  * checksum as "cksum = sum - ((sum - 1) / 255) * 255)".  That
   1045   1.1    dyoung  * expression may or may not yield a faster checksum function,
   1046   1.1    dyoung  * but it's easier to reason about.
   1047   1.1    dyoung  *
   1048   1.1    dyoung  * Note that if you have a block filled with bytes of a single
   1049   1.1    dyoung  * value "X" (regardless of that value!) and calculate the cksum
   1050   1.1    dyoung  * of the block (excluding the checksum byte), you will _always_
   1051   1.1    dyoung  * end up with a checksum of X.  (Do the math; that can be derived
   1052   1.1    dyoung  * from the checksum calculation function!)  That means that
   1053   1.1    dyoung  * blocks which contain bytes which all have the same value will
   1054  1.55   msaitoh  * always checksum properly.  That's a _very_ unlikely occurrence
   1055   1.1    dyoung  * (probably impossible, actually) for a valid filecore boot block,
   1056   1.1    dyoung  * so we treat such blocks as invalid.
   1057   1.1    dyoung  */
   1058   1.1    dyoung static int
   1059   1.1    dyoung filecore_checksum(u_char *bootblock)
   1060   1.1    dyoung {
   1061   1.1    dyoung 	u_char	byte0, accum_diff;
   1062   1.1    dyoung 	u_int	sum;
   1063   1.1    dyoung 	int	i;
   1064   1.1    dyoung 
   1065   1.1    dyoung 	sum = 0;
   1066   1.1    dyoung 	accum_diff = 0;
   1067   1.1    dyoung 	byte0 = bootblock[0];
   1068   1.1    dyoung 
   1069   1.1    dyoung 	/*
   1070   1.1    dyoung 	 * Sum the contents of the block, keeping track of whether
   1071   1.1    dyoung 	 * or not all bytes are the same.  If 'accum_diff' ends up
   1072   1.1    dyoung 	 * being zero, all of the bytes are, in fact, the same.
   1073   1.1    dyoung 	 */
   1074   1.1    dyoung 	for (i = 0; i < 511; ++i) {
   1075   1.1    dyoung 		sum += bootblock[i];
   1076   1.1    dyoung 		accum_diff |= bootblock[i] ^ byte0;
   1077   1.1    dyoung 	}
   1078   1.1    dyoung 
   1079   1.1    dyoung 	/*
   1080   1.1    dyoung 	 * Check to see if the checksum byte is the same as the
   1081   1.1    dyoung 	 * rest of the bytes, too.  (Note that if all of the bytes
   1082   1.1    dyoung 	 * are the same except the checksum, a checksum compare
   1083   1.1    dyoung 	 * won't succeed, but that's not our problem.)
   1084   1.1    dyoung 	 */
   1085   1.1    dyoung 	accum_diff |= bootblock[i] ^ byte0;
   1086   1.1    dyoung 
   1087   1.1    dyoung 	/* All bytes in block are the same; call it invalid. */
   1088   1.1    dyoung 	if (accum_diff == 0)
   1089   1.1    dyoung 		return (-1);
   1090   1.1    dyoung 
   1091   1.1    dyoung 	return (sum - ((sum - 1) / 255) * 255);
   1092   1.1    dyoung }
   1093   1.1    dyoung 
   1094   1.1    dyoung /*
   1095   1.6       dsl  * Check for the presence of a RiscOS filecore boot block
   1096   1.6       dsl  * indicating an ADFS file system on the disc.
   1097   1.6       dsl  * Return the offset to the NetBSD part of the disc if
   1098   1.6       dsl  * this can be determined.
   1099   1.6       dsl  * This routine will terminate disklabel if the disc
   1100   1.6       dsl  * is found to be ADFS only.
   1101   1.1    dyoung  */
   1102   1.1    dyoung static u_int
   1103   1.1    dyoung get_filecore_partition(int f)
   1104   1.1    dyoung {
   1105   1.1    dyoung 	struct filecore_bootblock	*fcbb;
   1106  1.12  christos 	static u_char	bb[DEV_BSIZE];
   1107   1.1    dyoung 	u_int		offset;
   1108   1.6       dsl 	struct riscix_partition_table	*riscix_part;
   1109   1.6       dsl 	int		loop;
   1110   1.1    dyoung 
   1111   1.6       dsl 	if (pread(f, bb, sizeof(bb), (off_t)FILECORE_BOOT_SECTOR * DEV_BSIZE) != sizeof(bb))
   1112   1.1    dyoung 		err(4, "can't read filecore boot block");
   1113   1.1    dyoung 	fcbb = (struct filecore_bootblock *)bb;
   1114   1.1    dyoung 
   1115   1.1    dyoung 	/* Check if table is valid. */
   1116   1.1    dyoung 	if (filecore_checksum(bb) != fcbb->checksum)
   1117   1.1    dyoung 		return (0);
   1118   1.1    dyoung 
   1119   1.1    dyoung 	/*
   1120   1.1    dyoung 	 * Check for NetBSD/arm32 (RiscBSD) partition marker.
   1121   1.1    dyoung 	 * If found the NetBSD disklabel location is easy.
   1122   1.1    dyoung 	 */
   1123   1.1    dyoung 	offset = (fcbb->partition_cyl_low + (fcbb->partition_cyl_high << 8))
   1124   1.1    dyoung 	    * fcbb->heads * fcbb->secspertrack;
   1125   1.6       dsl 
   1126   1.6       dsl 	switch (fcbb->partition_type) {
   1127   1.6       dsl 
   1128   1.6       dsl 	case PARTITION_FORMAT_RISCBSD:
   1129   1.1    dyoung 		return (offset);
   1130   1.1    dyoung 
   1131   1.6       dsl 	case PARTITION_FORMAT_RISCIX:
   1132   1.1    dyoung 		/*
   1133   1.1    dyoung 		 * Read the RISCiX partition table and search for the
   1134   1.1    dyoung 		 * first partition named "RiscBSD", "NetBSD", or "Empty:"
   1135   1.1    dyoung 		 *
   1136   1.1    dyoung 		 * XXX is use of 'Empty:' really desirable?! -- cgd
   1137   1.1    dyoung 		 */
   1138   1.1    dyoung 
   1139   1.6       dsl 		if (pread(f, bb, sizeof(bb), (off_t)offset * DEV_BSIZE) != sizeof(bb))
   1140   1.1    dyoung 			err(4, "can't read riscix partition table");
   1141   1.1    dyoung 		riscix_part = (struct riscix_partition_table *)bb;
   1142   1.1    dyoung 
   1143   1.1    dyoung 		for (loop = 0; loop < NRISCIX_PARTITIONS; ++loop) {
   1144  1.12  christos 			if (strcmp((char *)riscix_part->partitions[loop].rp_name,
   1145   1.6       dsl 				    "RiscBSD") == 0 ||
   1146  1.12  christos 			    strcmp((char *)riscix_part->partitions[loop].rp_name,
   1147   1.6       dsl 				    "NetBSD") == 0 ||
   1148  1.12  christos 			    strcmp((char *)riscix_part->partitions[loop].rp_name,
   1149   1.6       dsl 				    "Empty:") == 0) {
   1150   1.6       dsl 				return riscix_part->partitions[loop].rp_start;
   1151   1.1    dyoung 				break;
   1152   1.1    dyoung 			}
   1153   1.1    dyoung 		}
   1154   1.6       dsl 		/*
   1155   1.6       dsl 		 * Valid filecore boot block, RISCiX partition table
   1156   1.6       dsl 		 * but no NetBSD partition. We should leave this
   1157   1.6       dsl 		 * disc alone.
   1158   1.6       dsl 		 */
   1159   1.6       dsl 		errx(4, "cannot label: no NetBSD partition found"
   1160   1.6       dsl 			" in RISCiX partition table");
   1161   1.6       dsl 
   1162   1.6       dsl 	default:
   1163   1.1    dyoung 		/*
   1164   1.1    dyoung 		 * Valid filecore boot block and no non-ADFS partition.
   1165   1.1    dyoung 		 * This means that the whole disc is allocated for ADFS
   1166   1.1    dyoung 		 * so do not trash ! If the user really wants to put a
   1167   1.1    dyoung 		 * NetBSD disklabel on the disc then they should remove
   1168   1.1    dyoung 		 * the filecore boot block first with dd.
   1169   1.1    dyoung 		 */
   1170   1.1    dyoung 		errx(4, "cannot label: filecore-only disk"
   1171   1.1    dyoung 			" (no non-ADFS partition)");
   1172   1.1    dyoung 	}
   1173   1.1    dyoung 	return (0);
   1174   1.1    dyoung }
   1175   1.1    dyoung #endif	/* USE_ACORN */
   1176   1.1    dyoung 
   1177   1.1    dyoung /*
   1178   1.6       dsl  * Fetch disklabel for disk to 'lab'.
   1179   1.1    dyoung  * Use ioctl to get label unless -r flag is given.
   1180   1.1    dyoung  */
   1181   1.6       dsl static void
   1182   1.1    dyoung readlabel(int f)
   1183   1.1    dyoung {
   1184   1.6       dsl 	if (rflag) {
   1185   1.6       dsl 		/* Get label directly from disk */
   1186   1.6       dsl 		if (readlabel_direct(f) == 0)
   1187   1.6       dsl 			return;
   1188   1.1    dyoung 		/*
   1189   1.1    dyoung 		 * There was no label on the disk. Get the fictious one
   1190   1.1    dyoung 		 * as a basis for initialisation.
   1191   1.1    dyoung 		 */
   1192   1.6       dsl 		if (!Fflag && Iflag && (dk_ioctl(f, DIOCGDINFO, &lab) == 0 ||
   1193   1.6       dsl 		    dk_ioctl(f, DIOCGDEFLABEL, &lab) == 0))
   1194   1.6       dsl 			return;
   1195   1.1    dyoung 	} else {
   1196   1.6       dsl 		/* Get label from kernel. */
   1197   1.6       dsl 		if (dk_ioctl(f, DIOCGDINFO, &lab) < 0)
   1198   1.1    dyoung 			err(4, "ioctl DIOCGDINFO");
   1199   1.6       dsl 		return;
   1200   1.1    dyoung 	}
   1201   1.6       dsl 
   1202   1.6       dsl 	if (read_all == 2)
   1203   1.6       dsl 		/* We actually found one, and printed it... */
   1204   1.6       dsl 		exit(0);
   1205   1.6       dsl 	errx(1, "could not read existing label");
   1206   1.1    dyoung }
   1207   1.1    dyoung 
   1208   1.1    dyoung /*
   1209   1.6       dsl  * Reading the label from the disk is largely a case of 'hunt the label'.
   1210   1.6       dsl  * and since different architectures default to different places there
   1211   1.6       dsl  * could even be more than one label that contradict each other!
   1212   1.6       dsl  * For now we look in the expected place, then search through likely
   1213   1.6       dsl  * other locations.
   1214   1.1    dyoung  */
   1215   1.1    dyoung static struct disklabel *
   1216   1.6       dsl find_label(int f, u_int sector)
   1217   1.1    dyoung {
   1218  1.50     kamil 	struct disklabel *disk_lp, hlp, tlp;
   1219  1.24       apb 	int i;
   1220  1.34  christos 	off_t offset;
   1221   1.6       dsl 	const char *is_deleted;
   1222   1.6       dsl 
   1223   1.6       dsl 	bootarea_len = pread(f, bootarea, sizeof bootarea,
   1224   1.6       dsl 	    sector * (off_t)DEV_BSIZE);
   1225   1.6       dsl 	if (bootarea_len <= 0) {
   1226   1.6       dsl 		if (verbose)
   1227   1.6       dsl 			warn("failed to read bootarea from sector %u", sector);
   1228   1.6       dsl 		return NULL;
   1229   1.6       dsl 	}
   1230   1.6       dsl 
   1231   1.6       dsl 	if (verbose > 2)
   1232  1.24       apb 		warnx("read sector %u len %d looking for label",
   1233   1.6       dsl 		    sector, bootarea_len);
   1234   1.6       dsl 
   1235   1.6       dsl 	/* Check expected offset first */
   1236   1.6       dsl 	for (offset = LABEL_OFFSET, i = -4;; offset = i += 4) {
   1237   1.6       dsl 		is_deleted = "";
   1238   1.6       dsl 		if (i == LABEL_OFFSET)
   1239   1.6       dsl 			continue;
   1240  1.50     kamil 		disk_lp = (void *)(bootarea + offset);
   1241  1.50     kamil 		memcpy(&tlp, disk_lp, sizeof(tlp));
   1242  1.22   tsutsui 		if ((char *)(disk_lp + 1) > bootarea + bootarea_len)
   1243   1.6       dsl 			break;
   1244  1.50     kamil 		if (tlp.d_magic2 != tlp.d_magic)
   1245   1.6       dsl 			continue;
   1246  1.50     kamil 		if (read_all && (tlp.d_magic == DISKMAGIC_DELETED ||
   1247  1.50     kamil 		    tlp.d_magic == DISKMAGIC_DELETED_REV)) {
   1248  1.50     kamil 			tlp.d_magic ^= ~0u;
   1249  1.50     kamil 			tlp.d_magic2 ^= ~0u;
   1250   1.6       dsl 			is_deleted = "deleted ";
   1251   1.6       dsl 		}
   1252  1.50     kamil 		if (target32toh(tlp.d_magic) != DISKMAGIC) {
   1253   1.6       dsl 			/* XXX: Do something about byte-swapped labels ? */
   1254  1.50     kamil 			if (target32toh(tlp.d_magic) == DISKMAGIC_REV &&
   1255  1.50     kamil 			    target32toh(tlp.d_magic2) == DISKMAGIC_REV)
   1256   1.6       dsl 				warnx("ignoring %sbyteswapped label"
   1257  1.35  christos 				    " at offset %jd from sector %u",
   1258  1.35  christos 				    is_deleted, (intmax_t)offset, sector);
   1259   1.6       dsl 			continue;
   1260   1.6       dsl 		}
   1261  1.50     kamil 		if (target16toh(tlp.d_npartitions) > maxpartitions ||
   1262  1.50     kamil 		    dkcksum_target(&tlp) != 0) {
   1263   1.6       dsl 			if (verbose > 0)
   1264  1.35  christos 				warnx("corrupt label found at offset %jd in "
   1265  1.35  christos 				    "sector %u", (intmax_t)offset, sector);
   1266   1.6       dsl 			continue;
   1267   1.6       dsl 		}
   1268   1.6       dsl 		if (verbose > 1)
   1269  1.35  christos 			warnx("%slabel found at offset %jd from sector %u",
   1270  1.35  christos 			    is_deleted, (intmax_t)offset, sector);
   1271   1.6       dsl 		if (!read_all)
   1272  1.22   tsutsui 			return disk_lp;
   1273   1.6       dsl 
   1274   1.6       dsl 		/* To print all the labels we have to do it here */
   1275   1.6       dsl 		/* XXX: maybe we should compare them? */
   1276  1.50     kamil 		targettohlabel(&hlp, &tlp);
   1277  1.35  christos 		printf("# %ssector %u offset %jd bytes\n",
   1278  1.35  christos 		    is_deleted, sector, (intmax_t)offset);
   1279   1.6       dsl 		if (tflag)
   1280  1.22   tsutsui 			makedisktab(stdout, &hlp);
   1281   1.6       dsl 		else {
   1282  1.22   tsutsui 			showinfo(stdout, &hlp, specname);
   1283  1.22   tsutsui 			showpartitions(stdout, &hlp, Cflag);
   1284   1.6       dsl 		}
   1285  1.22   tsutsui 		checklabel(&hlp);
   1286  1.50     kamil 		htotargetlabel(&tlp, &hlp);
   1287  1.50     kamil 		memcpy(disk_lp, &tlp, sizeof(tlp));
   1288   1.6       dsl 		/* Remember we've found a label */
   1289   1.6       dsl 		read_all = 2;
   1290   1.1    dyoung 	}
   1291   1.6       dsl 	return NULL;
   1292   1.6       dsl }
   1293   1.6       dsl 
   1294   1.6       dsl static void
   1295   1.6       dsl write_bootarea(int f, u_int sector)
   1296   1.6       dsl {
   1297   1.6       dsl 	int wlen;
   1298   1.1    dyoung 
   1299   1.6       dsl 	if (bootarea_len <= 0)
   1300   1.6       dsl 		errx(1, "attempting to write after failed read");
   1301   1.6       dsl 
   1302  1.21   tsutsui #ifdef ALPHA_BOOTBLOCK_CKSUM
   1303   1.1    dyoung 	/*
   1304   1.6       dsl 	 * The Alpha requires that the boot block be checksummed.
   1305  1.21   tsutsui 	 * <sys/bootblock.h> provides a macro to do it.
   1306   1.1    dyoung 	 */
   1307   1.6       dsl 	if (sector == 0) {
   1308   1.6       dsl 		struct alpha_boot_block *bb;
   1309   1.6       dsl 
   1310  1.10  christos 		bb = (struct alpha_boot_block *)(void *)bootarea;
   1311   1.6       dsl 		bb->bb_cksum = 0;
   1312   1.6       dsl 		ALPHA_BOOT_BLOCK_CKSUM(bb, &bb->bb_cksum);
   1313   1.6       dsl 	}
   1314  1.21   tsutsui #endif	/* ALPHA_BOOTBLOCK_CKSUM */
   1315   1.6       dsl 
   1316   1.6       dsl 	wlen = pwrite(f, bootarea, bootarea_len, sector * (off_t)DEV_BSIZE);
   1317   1.6       dsl 	if (wlen == bootarea_len)
   1318   1.6       dsl 		return;
   1319   1.6       dsl 	if (wlen == -1)
   1320  1.24       apb 		err(1, "disklabel write (sector %u) size %d failed",
   1321   1.6       dsl 		    sector, bootarea_len);
   1322  1.24       apb 	errx(1, "disklabel write (sector %u) size %d truncated to %d",
   1323   1.6       dsl 		    sector, bootarea_len, wlen);
   1324   1.6       dsl }
   1325   1.1    dyoung 
   1326   1.6       dsl static int
   1327   1.6       dsl update_label(int f, u_int label_sector, u_int label_offset)
   1328   1.6       dsl {
   1329   1.6       dsl 	struct disklabel *disk_lp;
   1330   1.6       dsl 
   1331   1.6       dsl 	disk_lp = find_label(f, label_sector);
   1332   1.6       dsl 
   1333   1.6       dsl 	if (disk_lp && Dflag) {
   1334   1.6       dsl 		/* Invalidate the existing label */
   1335   1.6       dsl 		disk_lp->d_magic ^= ~0u;
   1336   1.6       dsl 		disk_lp->d_magic2 ^= ~0u;
   1337   1.6       dsl 		if (Dflag == 2)
   1338   1.6       dsl 			write_bootarea(f, label_sector);
   1339   1.6       dsl 		/* Force label to default location */
   1340   1.6       dsl 		disk_lp = NULL;
   1341   1.1    dyoung 	}
   1342   1.1    dyoung 
   1343   1.6       dsl 	if (Dflag == 2)
   1344   1.6       dsl 		/* We are just deleting the label */
   1345   1.6       dsl 		return 0;
   1346   1.6       dsl 
   1347   1.6       dsl 	if (disk_lp == NULL) {
   1348   1.6       dsl 		if (label_offset == ~0u)
   1349   1.6       dsl 			return 0;
   1350   1.6       dsl 		/* Nothing on the disk - we need to add it */
   1351  1.15  drochner 		disk_lp = (void *)(bootarea + label_offset);
   1352  1.15  drochner 		if ((char *)(disk_lp + 1) > bootarea + bootarea_len)
   1353   1.6       dsl 			errx(1, "no space in bootarea (sector %u) "
   1354   1.6       dsl 			    "to create label", label_sector);
   1355   1.6       dsl 	}
   1356   1.6       dsl 
   1357  1.22   tsutsui 	htotargetlabel(disk_lp, &lab);
   1358   1.6       dsl 	write_bootarea(f, label_sector);
   1359   1.6       dsl 	return 1;
   1360   1.6       dsl }
   1361   1.6       dsl 
   1362   1.6       dsl static void
   1363   1.6       dsl writelabel_direct(int f)
   1364   1.6       dsl {
   1365   1.6       dsl 	u_int label_sector;
   1366   1.6       dsl 	int written = 0;
   1367   1.6       dsl 	int rval;
   1368   1.6       dsl 
   1369   1.6       dsl 	label_sector = get_filecore_partition(f);
   1370   1.6       dsl 	if (label_sector != 0)
   1371   1.6       dsl 		/* The offset needs to be that from the acorn ports... */
   1372   1.6       dsl 		written = update_label(f, label_sector, DEV_BSIZE);
   1373   1.6       dsl 
   1374   1.6       dsl 	rval = process_mbr(f, writelabel_mbr);
   1375   1.6       dsl 
   1376   1.6       dsl 	if (rval == 2 || written)
   1377   1.6       dsl 		/* Don't add a label to sector 0, but update one if there */
   1378   1.6       dsl 		update_label(f, 0, ~0u);
   1379   1.6       dsl 	else
   1380   1.6       dsl 		update_label(f, 0, LABEL_OFFSET);
   1381   1.6       dsl }
   1382   1.6       dsl 
   1383   1.6       dsl static int
   1384   1.6       dsl readlabel_direct(int f)
   1385   1.6       dsl {
   1386   1.6       dsl 	struct disklabel *disk_lp;
   1387   1.6       dsl 	u_int filecore_partition_offset;
   1388   1.6       dsl 
   1389   1.6       dsl 	filecore_partition_offset = get_filecore_partition(f);
   1390   1.6       dsl 	if (filecore_partition_offset != 0) {
   1391   1.6       dsl 		disk_lp = find_label(f, filecore_partition_offset);
   1392   1.6       dsl 		if (disk_lp != NULL) {
   1393  1.22   tsutsui 			targettohlabel(&lab, disk_lp);
   1394   1.6       dsl 			return 0;
   1395   1.6       dsl 		}
   1396   1.6       dsl 	}
   1397   1.6       dsl 
   1398  1.51   mlelstv 	if (labelusesmbr && process_mbr(f, readlabel_mbr) == 0)
   1399   1.6       dsl 		return 0;
   1400   1.6       dsl 
   1401   1.6       dsl 	disk_lp = find_label(f, 0);
   1402   1.6       dsl 	if (disk_lp != NULL) {
   1403  1.22   tsutsui 		targettohlabel(&lab, disk_lp);
   1404   1.6       dsl 		return 0;
   1405   1.6       dsl 	}
   1406   1.6       dsl 
   1407  1.51   mlelstv 	if (!labelusesmbr && process_mbr(f, readlabel_mbr) == 0)
   1408   1.6       dsl 		return 0;
   1409   1.6       dsl 
   1410   1.6       dsl 	return 1;
   1411   1.1    dyoung }
   1412   1.1    dyoung 
   1413   1.1    dyoung static void
   1414   1.1    dyoung makedisktab(FILE *f, struct disklabel *lp)
   1415   1.1    dyoung {
   1416   1.1    dyoung 	int	 i;
   1417   1.1    dyoung 	const char *did;
   1418   1.1    dyoung 	struct partition *pp;
   1419   1.1    dyoung 
   1420   1.1    dyoung 	did = "\\\n\t:";
   1421   1.1    dyoung 	(void) fprintf(f, "%.*s|Automatically generated label:\\\n\t:dt=",
   1422   1.1    dyoung 	    (int) sizeof(lp->d_typename), lp->d_typename);
   1423   1.1    dyoung 	if ((unsigned) lp->d_type < DKMAXTYPES)
   1424   1.1    dyoung 		(void) fprintf(f, "%s:", dktypenames[lp->d_type]);
   1425   1.1    dyoung 	else
   1426  1.23  christos 		(void) fprintf(f, "unknown%" PRIu16 ":", lp->d_type);
   1427   1.1    dyoung 
   1428  1.23  christos 	(void) fprintf(f, "se#%" PRIu32 ":", lp->d_secsize);
   1429  1.23  christos 	(void) fprintf(f, "ns#%" PRIu32 ":", lp->d_nsectors);
   1430  1.23  christos 	(void) fprintf(f, "nt#%" PRIu32 ":", lp->d_ntracks);
   1431  1.23  christos 	(void) fprintf(f, "sc#%" PRIu32 ":", lp->d_secpercyl);
   1432  1.23  christos 	(void) fprintf(f, "nc#%" PRIu32 ":", lp->d_ncylinders);
   1433   1.1    dyoung 
   1434   1.1    dyoung 	if ((lp->d_secpercyl * lp->d_ncylinders) != lp->d_secperunit) {
   1435  1.23  christos 		(void) fprintf(f, "%ssu#%" PRIu32 ":", did, lp->d_secperunit);
   1436   1.1    dyoung 		did = "";
   1437   1.1    dyoung 	}
   1438   1.1    dyoung 	if (lp->d_rpm != 3600) {
   1439  1.23  christos 		(void) fprintf(f, "%srm#%" PRIu16 ":", did, lp->d_rpm);
   1440   1.1    dyoung 		did = "";
   1441   1.1    dyoung 	}
   1442   1.1    dyoung 	if (lp->d_interleave != 1) {
   1443  1.23  christos 		(void) fprintf(f, "%sil#%" PRIu16 ":", did, lp->d_interleave);
   1444   1.1    dyoung 		did = "";
   1445   1.1    dyoung 	}
   1446   1.1    dyoung 	if (lp->d_trackskew != 0) {
   1447  1.23  christos 		(void) fprintf(f, "%ssk#%" PRIu16 ":", did, lp->d_trackskew);
   1448   1.1    dyoung 		did = "";
   1449   1.1    dyoung 	}
   1450   1.1    dyoung 	if (lp->d_cylskew != 0) {
   1451  1.23  christos 		(void) fprintf(f, "%scs#%" PRIu16 ":", did, lp->d_cylskew);
   1452   1.1    dyoung 		did = "";
   1453   1.1    dyoung 	}
   1454   1.1    dyoung 	if (lp->d_headswitch != 0) {
   1455  1.39     joerg 		(void) fprintf(f, "%shs#%" PRIu32 ":", did, lp->d_headswitch);
   1456   1.1    dyoung 		did = "";
   1457   1.1    dyoung 	}
   1458   1.1    dyoung 	if (lp->d_trkseek != 0) {
   1459  1.23  christos 		(void) fprintf(f, "%sts#%" PRIu32 ":", did, lp->d_trkseek);
   1460   1.1    dyoung 		did = "";
   1461   1.1    dyoung 	}
   1462   1.1    dyoung #ifdef notyet
   1463   1.1    dyoung 	(void) fprintf(f, "drivedata: ");
   1464   1.1    dyoung 	for (i = NDDATA - 1; i >= 0; i--)
   1465   1.1    dyoung 		if (lp->d_drivedata[i])
   1466   1.1    dyoung 			break;
   1467   1.1    dyoung 	if (i < 0)
   1468   1.1    dyoung 		i = 0;
   1469   1.1    dyoung 	for (j = 0; j <= i; j++)
   1470  1.23  christos 		(void) fprintf(f, "%" PRIu32 " ", lp->d_drivedata[j]);
   1471   1.1    dyoung #endif	/* notyet */
   1472   1.1    dyoung 	pp = lp->d_partitions;
   1473   1.1    dyoung 	for (i = 0; i < lp->d_npartitions; i++, pp++) {
   1474   1.1    dyoung 		if (pp->p_size) {
   1475   1.1    dyoung 			char c = 'a' + i;
   1476   1.1    dyoung 			(void) fprintf(f, "\\\n\t:");
   1477  1.23  christos 			(void) fprintf(f, "p%c#%" PRIu32 ":", c, pp->p_size);
   1478  1.23  christos 			(void) fprintf(f, "o%c#%" PRIu32 ":", c, pp->p_offset);
   1479   1.1    dyoung 			if (pp->p_fstype != FS_UNUSED) {
   1480   1.1    dyoung 				if ((unsigned) pp->p_fstype < FSMAXTYPES)
   1481   1.1    dyoung 					(void) fprintf(f, "t%c=%s:", c,
   1482   1.1    dyoung 					    fstypenames[pp->p_fstype]);
   1483   1.1    dyoung 				else
   1484  1.24       apb 					(void) fprintf(f,
   1485  1.24       apb 					    "t%c=unknown%" PRIu8 ":",
   1486  1.24       apb 					    c, pp->p_fstype);
   1487   1.1    dyoung 			}
   1488   1.1    dyoung 			switch (pp->p_fstype) {
   1489   1.1    dyoung 
   1490   1.1    dyoung 			case FS_UNUSED:
   1491   1.1    dyoung 				break;
   1492   1.1    dyoung 
   1493   1.1    dyoung 			case FS_BSDFFS:
   1494   1.1    dyoung 			case FS_BSDLFS:
   1495   1.1    dyoung 			case FS_EX2FS:
   1496   1.1    dyoung 			case FS_ADOS:
   1497   1.1    dyoung 			case FS_APPLEUFS:
   1498  1.23  christos 				(void) fprintf(f, "b%c#%" PRIu64 ":", c,
   1499  1.23  christos 				    (uint64_t)pp->p_fsize * pp->p_frag);
   1500  1.23  christos 				(void) fprintf(f, "f%c#%" PRIu32 ":", c,
   1501  1.23  christos 				    pp->p_fsize);
   1502   1.1    dyoung 				break;
   1503   1.1    dyoung 			default:
   1504   1.1    dyoung 				break;
   1505   1.1    dyoung 			}
   1506   1.1    dyoung 		}
   1507   1.1    dyoung 	}
   1508   1.1    dyoung 	(void) fprintf(f, "\n");
   1509   1.1    dyoung 	(void) fflush(f);
   1510   1.1    dyoung }
   1511   1.1    dyoung 
   1512   1.1    dyoung static int
   1513   1.6       dsl edit(int f)
   1514   1.1    dyoung {
   1515   1.1    dyoung 	const char *tmpdir;
   1516   1.6       dsl 	char	tmpfil[MAXPATHLEN];
   1517   1.1    dyoung 	int	 first, ch, fd;
   1518   1.9       dsl 	int	get_ok;
   1519   1.1    dyoung 	FILE	*fp;
   1520   1.1    dyoung 
   1521   1.1    dyoung 	if ((tmpdir = getenv("TMPDIR")) == NULL)
   1522   1.1    dyoung 		tmpdir = _PATH_TMP;
   1523   1.1    dyoung 	(void)snprintf(tmpfil, sizeof(tmpfil), "%s/%s", tmpdir, TMPFILE);
   1524   1.1    dyoung 	if ((fd = mkstemp(tmpfil)) == -1 || (fp = fdopen(fd, "w")) == NULL) {
   1525   1.1    dyoung 		warn("%s", tmpfil);
   1526   1.1    dyoung 		return (1);
   1527   1.1    dyoung 	}
   1528   1.1    dyoung 	(void)fchmod(fd, 0600);
   1529   1.6       dsl 	showinfo(fp, &lab, specname);
   1530   1.6       dsl 	showpartitions(fp, &lab, Cflag);
   1531   1.1    dyoung 	(void) fclose(fp);
   1532   1.1    dyoung 	for (;;) {
   1533   1.6       dsl 		if (!editit(tmpfil))
   1534   1.1    dyoung 			break;
   1535   1.1    dyoung 		fp = fopen(tmpfil, "r");
   1536   1.1    dyoung 		if (fp == NULL) {
   1537   1.1    dyoung 			warn("%s", tmpfil);
   1538   1.1    dyoung 			break;
   1539   1.1    dyoung 		}
   1540   1.6       dsl 		(void) memset(&lab, 0, sizeof(lab));
   1541   1.9       dsl 		get_ok = getasciilabel(fp, &lab);
   1542   1.9       dsl 		fclose(fp);
   1543   1.9       dsl 		if (get_ok && write_label(f) == 0) {
   1544   1.9       dsl 			(void) unlink(tmpfil);
   1545   1.9       dsl 			return (0);
   1546   1.1    dyoung 		}
   1547   1.1    dyoung 		(void) printf("re-edit the label? [y]: ");
   1548   1.1    dyoung 		(void) fflush(stdout);
   1549   1.1    dyoung 		first = ch = getchar();
   1550   1.1    dyoung 		while (ch != '\n' && ch != EOF)
   1551   1.1    dyoung 			ch = getchar();
   1552   1.1    dyoung 		if (first == 'n' || first == 'N')
   1553   1.1    dyoung 			break;
   1554   1.1    dyoung 	}
   1555   1.1    dyoung 	(void)unlink(tmpfil);
   1556   1.1    dyoung 	return (1);
   1557   1.1    dyoung }
   1558   1.1    dyoung 
   1559   1.1    dyoung static int
   1560   1.6       dsl editit(const char *tmpfil)
   1561   1.1    dyoung {
   1562   1.1    dyoung 	int pid, xpid;
   1563   1.1    dyoung 	int status;
   1564   1.1    dyoung 	sigset_t nsigset, osigset;
   1565   1.1    dyoung 
   1566   1.1    dyoung 	sigemptyset(&nsigset);
   1567   1.1    dyoung 	sigaddset(&nsigset, SIGINT);
   1568   1.1    dyoung 	sigaddset(&nsigset, SIGQUIT);
   1569   1.1    dyoung 	sigaddset(&nsigset, SIGHUP);
   1570   1.1    dyoung 	sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &nsigset, &osigset);
   1571   1.1    dyoung 	while ((pid = fork()) < 0) {
   1572   1.1    dyoung 		if (errno != EAGAIN) {
   1573   1.1    dyoung 			sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &osigset, (sigset_t *)0);
   1574   1.1    dyoung 			warn("fork");
   1575   1.1    dyoung 			return (0);
   1576   1.1    dyoung 		}
   1577   1.1    dyoung 		sleep(1);
   1578   1.1    dyoung 	}
   1579   1.1    dyoung 	if (pid == 0) {
   1580   1.1    dyoung 		const char *ed;
   1581   1.1    dyoung 		char *buf;
   1582   1.1    dyoung 		int retval;
   1583   1.1    dyoung 
   1584   1.1    dyoung 		sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &osigset, (sigset_t *)0);
   1585   1.1    dyoung 		setgid(getgid());
   1586   1.1    dyoung 		setuid(getuid());
   1587   1.1    dyoung 		if ((ed = getenv("EDITOR")) == (char *)0)
   1588   1.1    dyoung 			ed = DEFEDITOR;
   1589   1.1    dyoung 		/*
   1590   1.1    dyoung 		 * Jump through a few extra hoops in case someone's editor
   1591   1.1    dyoung 		 * is "editor arg1 arg2".
   1592   1.1    dyoung 		 */
   1593   1.1    dyoung 		asprintf(&buf, "%s %s", ed, tmpfil);
   1594   1.1    dyoung 		if (!buf)
   1595   1.1    dyoung 			err(1, "malloc");
   1596   1.1    dyoung 		retval = execlp(_PATH_BSHELL, _PATH_BSHELL, "-c", buf, NULL);
   1597   1.1    dyoung 		if (retval == -1)
   1598   1.1    dyoung 			perror(ed);
   1599   1.1    dyoung 		exit(retval);
   1600   1.1    dyoung 	}
   1601   1.1    dyoung 	while ((xpid = wait(&status)) >= 0)
   1602   1.1    dyoung 		if (xpid == pid)
   1603   1.1    dyoung 			break;
   1604   1.1    dyoung 	sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &osigset, (sigset_t *)0);
   1605   1.1    dyoung 	return (!status);
   1606   1.1    dyoung }
   1607   1.1    dyoung 
   1608   1.1    dyoung static char *
   1609   1.1    dyoung skip(char *cp)
   1610   1.1    dyoung {
   1611   1.1    dyoung 
   1612   1.1    dyoung 	cp += strspn(cp, " \t");
   1613   1.1    dyoung 	if (*cp == '\0')
   1614   1.1    dyoung 		return (NULL);
   1615   1.1    dyoung 	return (cp);
   1616   1.1    dyoung }
   1617   1.1    dyoung 
   1618   1.1    dyoung static char *
   1619   1.1    dyoung word(char *cp)
   1620   1.1    dyoung {
   1621   1.1    dyoung 
   1622   1.1    dyoung 	if (cp == NULL || *cp == '\0')
   1623   1.1    dyoung 		return (NULL);
   1624   1.1    dyoung 
   1625   1.1    dyoung 	cp += strcspn(cp, " \t");
   1626   1.1    dyoung 	if (*cp == '\0')
   1627   1.1    dyoung 		return (NULL);
   1628   1.1    dyoung 	*cp++ = '\0';
   1629   1.1    dyoung 	cp += strspn(cp, " \t");
   1630   1.1    dyoung 	if (*cp == '\0')
   1631   1.1    dyoung 		return (NULL);
   1632   1.1    dyoung 	return (cp);
   1633   1.1    dyoung }
   1634   1.1    dyoung 
   1635   1.1    dyoung #define _CHECKLINE \
   1636   1.1    dyoung 	if (tp == NULL || *tp == '\0') {			\
   1637   1.1    dyoung 		warnx("line %d: too few fields", lineno);	\
   1638   1.1    dyoung 		errors++;					\
   1639   1.1    dyoung 		break;						\
   1640   1.1    dyoung 	}
   1641   1.1    dyoung 
   1642   1.1    dyoung #define __CHECKLINE \
   1643   1.1    dyoung 	if (*tp == NULL || **tp == '\0') {			\
   1644   1.1    dyoung 		warnx("line %d: too few fields", lineno);	\
   1645   1.1    dyoung 		*tp = _error_;					\
   1646   1.1    dyoung 		return 0;					\
   1647   1.1    dyoung 	}
   1648   1.1    dyoung 
   1649   1.1    dyoung static char _error_[] = "";
   1650   1.1    dyoung #define NXTNUM(n)	if ((n = nxtnum(&tp, lineno),0) + tp != _error_) \
   1651   1.1    dyoung 			; else goto error
   1652   1.1    dyoung #define NXTXNUM(n)	if ((n = nxtxnum(&tp, lp, lineno),0) + tp != _error_) \
   1653   1.1    dyoung 			; else goto error
   1654   1.1    dyoung 
   1655   1.1    dyoung static unsigned long
   1656   1.1    dyoung nxtnum(char **tp, int lineno)
   1657   1.1    dyoung {
   1658   1.1    dyoung 	char *cp;
   1659   1.1    dyoung 	unsigned long v;
   1660   1.1    dyoung 
   1661   1.1    dyoung 	__CHECKLINE
   1662   1.1    dyoung 	if (getulong(*tp, '\0', &cp, &v, UINT32_MAX) != 0) {
   1663   1.1    dyoung 		warnx("line %d: syntax error", lineno);
   1664   1.1    dyoung 		*tp = _error_;
   1665   1.1    dyoung 		return 0;
   1666   1.1    dyoung 	}
   1667   1.1    dyoung 	*tp = cp;
   1668   1.1    dyoung 	return v;
   1669   1.1    dyoung }
   1670   1.1    dyoung 
   1671   1.1    dyoung static unsigned long
   1672   1.1    dyoung nxtxnum(char **tp, struct disklabel *lp, int lineno)
   1673   1.1    dyoung {
   1674   1.1    dyoung 	char	*cp, *ncp;
   1675   1.1    dyoung 	unsigned long n, v;
   1676   1.1    dyoung 
   1677   1.1    dyoung 	__CHECKLINE
   1678   1.1    dyoung 	cp = *tp;
   1679   1.1    dyoung 	if (getulong(cp, '/', &ncp, &n, UINT32_MAX) != 0)
   1680   1.1    dyoung 		goto bad;
   1681   1.1    dyoung 
   1682   1.1    dyoung 	if (*ncp == '/') {
   1683   1.1    dyoung 		n *= lp->d_secpercyl;
   1684   1.1    dyoung 		cp = ncp + 1;
   1685   1.1    dyoung 		if (getulong(cp, '/', &ncp, &v, UINT32_MAX) != 0)
   1686   1.1    dyoung 			goto bad;
   1687   1.1    dyoung 		n += v * lp->d_nsectors;
   1688   1.1    dyoung 		cp = ncp + 1;
   1689   1.1    dyoung 		if (getulong(cp, '\0', &ncp, &v, UINT32_MAX) != 0)
   1690   1.1    dyoung 			goto bad;
   1691   1.1    dyoung 		n += v;
   1692   1.1    dyoung 	}
   1693   1.1    dyoung 	*tp = ncp;
   1694   1.1    dyoung 	return n;
   1695   1.1    dyoung bad:
   1696   1.1    dyoung 	warnx("line %d: invalid format", lineno);
   1697   1.1    dyoung 	*tp = _error_;
   1698   1.1    dyoung 	return 0;
   1699   1.1    dyoung }
   1700   1.1    dyoung 
   1701   1.1    dyoung /*
   1702   1.1    dyoung  * Read an ascii label in from fd f,
   1703   1.1    dyoung  * in the same format as that put out by showinfo() and showpartitions(),
   1704   1.1    dyoung  * and fill in lp.
   1705   1.1    dyoung  */
   1706   1.1    dyoung static int
   1707   1.1    dyoung getasciilabel(FILE *f, struct disklabel *lp)
   1708   1.1    dyoung {
   1709   1.1    dyoung 	const char *const *cpp, *s;
   1710   1.1    dyoung 	struct partition *pp;
   1711   1.1    dyoung 	char	*cp, *tp, line[BUFSIZ], tbuf[15];
   1712   1.1    dyoung 	int	 lineno, errors;
   1713   1.1    dyoung 	unsigned long v;
   1714   1.1    dyoung 	unsigned int part;
   1715   1.1    dyoung 
   1716   1.1    dyoung 	lineno = 0;
   1717   1.1    dyoung 	errors = 0;
   1718   1.1    dyoung 	lp->d_bbsize = BBSIZE;				/* XXX */
   1719   1.1    dyoung 	lp->d_sbsize = SBLOCKSIZE;			/* XXX */
   1720   1.1    dyoung 	while (fgets(line, sizeof(line) - 1, f)) {
   1721   1.1    dyoung 		lineno++;
   1722   1.1    dyoung 		if ((cp = strpbrk(line, "#\r\n")) != NULL)
   1723   1.1    dyoung 			*cp = '\0';
   1724   1.1    dyoung 		cp = skip(line);
   1725   1.1    dyoung 		if (cp == NULL)     /* blank line or comment line */
   1726   1.1    dyoung 			continue;
   1727   1.1    dyoung 		tp = strchr(cp, ':'); /* everything has a colon in it */
   1728   1.1    dyoung 		if (tp == NULL) {
   1729   1.1    dyoung 			warnx("line %d: syntax error", lineno);
   1730   1.1    dyoung 			errors++;
   1731   1.1    dyoung 			continue;
   1732   1.1    dyoung 		}
   1733   1.1    dyoung 		*tp++ = '\0', tp = skip(tp);
   1734   1.1    dyoung 		if (!strcmp(cp, "type")) {
   1735   1.1    dyoung 			if (tp == NULL) {
   1736   1.1    dyoung 				strlcpy(tbuf, "unknown", sizeof(tbuf));
   1737   1.1    dyoung 				tp = tbuf;
   1738   1.1    dyoung 			}
   1739   1.1    dyoung 			cpp = dktypenames;
   1740   1.1    dyoung 			for (; cpp < &dktypenames[DKMAXTYPES]; cpp++)
   1741   1.1    dyoung 				if ((s = *cpp) && !strcasecmp(s, tp)) {
   1742   1.1    dyoung 					lp->d_type = cpp - dktypenames;
   1743   1.1    dyoung 					goto next;
   1744   1.1    dyoung 				}
   1745   1.1    dyoung 			if (GETNUM16(tp, &v) != 0) {
   1746   1.1    dyoung 				warnx("line %d: syntax error", lineno);
   1747   1.1    dyoung 				errors++;
   1748   1.1    dyoung 				continue;
   1749   1.1    dyoung 			}
   1750   1.1    dyoung 			if (v >= DKMAXTYPES)
   1751   1.1    dyoung 				warnx("line %d: warning, unknown disk type: %s",
   1752   1.1    dyoung 				    lineno, tp);
   1753   1.1    dyoung 			lp->d_type = v;
   1754   1.1    dyoung 			continue;
   1755   1.1    dyoung 		}
   1756   1.1    dyoung 		if (!strcmp(cp, "flags")) {
   1757   1.1    dyoung 			for (v = 0; (cp = tp) && *cp != '\0';) {
   1758   1.1    dyoung 				tp = word(cp);
   1759   1.1    dyoung 				if (!strcasecmp(cp, "removable"))
   1760   1.1    dyoung 					v |= D_REMOVABLE;
   1761   1.1    dyoung 				else if (!strcasecmp(cp, "ecc"))
   1762   1.1    dyoung 					v |= D_ECC;
   1763   1.1    dyoung 				else if (!strcasecmp(cp, "badsect"))
   1764   1.1    dyoung 					v |= D_BADSECT;
   1765   1.1    dyoung 				else {
   1766   1.1    dyoung 					warnx("line %d: bad flag: %s",
   1767   1.1    dyoung 					    lineno, cp);
   1768   1.1    dyoung 					errors++;
   1769   1.1    dyoung 				}
   1770   1.1    dyoung 			}
   1771   1.1    dyoung 			lp->d_flags = v;
   1772   1.1    dyoung 			continue;
   1773   1.1    dyoung 		}
   1774   1.1    dyoung 		if (!strcmp(cp, "drivedata")) {
   1775   1.1    dyoung 			int i;
   1776   1.1    dyoung 
   1777   1.1    dyoung 			for (i = 0; (cp = tp) && *cp != '\0' && i < NDDATA;) {
   1778   1.1    dyoung 				if (GETNUM32(cp, &v) != 0) {
   1779   1.1    dyoung 					warnx("line %d: bad drive data",
   1780   1.1    dyoung 					    lineno);
   1781   1.1    dyoung 					errors++;
   1782   1.1    dyoung 				} else
   1783   1.1    dyoung 					lp->d_drivedata[i] = v;
   1784   1.1    dyoung 				i++;
   1785   1.1    dyoung 				tp = word(cp);
   1786   1.1    dyoung 			}
   1787   1.1    dyoung 			continue;
   1788   1.1    dyoung 		}
   1789   1.1    dyoung 		if (sscanf(cp, "%lu partitions", &v) == 1) {
   1790  1.29      matt 			if (v == 0 || v > maxpartitions) {
   1791   1.1    dyoung 				warnx("line %d: bad # of partitions", lineno);
   1792  1.29      matt 				lp->d_npartitions = maxpartitions;
   1793   1.1    dyoung 				errors++;
   1794   1.1    dyoung 			} else
   1795   1.1    dyoung 				lp->d_npartitions = v;
   1796   1.1    dyoung 			continue;
   1797   1.1    dyoung 		}
   1798   1.1    dyoung 		if (tp == NULL) {
   1799   1.1    dyoung 			tbuf[0] = '\0';
   1800   1.1    dyoung 			tp = tbuf;
   1801   1.1    dyoung 		}
   1802   1.1    dyoung 		if (!strcmp(cp, "disk")) {
   1803   1.1    dyoung 			strncpy(lp->d_typename, tp, sizeof(lp->d_typename));
   1804   1.1    dyoung 			continue;
   1805   1.1    dyoung 		}
   1806   1.1    dyoung 		if (!strcmp(cp, "label")) {
   1807   1.1    dyoung 			strncpy(lp->d_packname, tp, sizeof(lp->d_packname));
   1808   1.1    dyoung 			continue;
   1809   1.1    dyoung 		}
   1810   1.1    dyoung 		if (!strcmp(cp, "bytes/sector")) {
   1811   1.1    dyoung 			if (GETNUM32(tp, &v) != 0 || v <= 0 || (v % 512) != 0) {
   1812   1.1    dyoung 				warnx("line %d: bad %s: %s", lineno, cp, tp);
   1813   1.1    dyoung 				errors++;
   1814   1.1    dyoung 			} else
   1815   1.1    dyoung 				lp->d_secsize = v;
   1816   1.1    dyoung 			continue;
   1817   1.1    dyoung 		}
   1818   1.1    dyoung 		if (!strcmp(cp, "sectors/track")) {
   1819   1.1    dyoung 			if (GETNUM32(tp, &v) != 0) {
   1820   1.1    dyoung 				warnx("line %d: bad %s: %s", lineno, cp, tp);
   1821   1.1    dyoung 				errors++;
   1822   1.1    dyoung 			} else
   1823   1.1    dyoung 				lp->d_nsectors = v;
   1824   1.1    dyoung 			continue;
   1825   1.1    dyoung 		}
   1826   1.1    dyoung 		if (!strcmp(cp, "sectors/cylinder")) {
   1827   1.1    dyoung 			if (GETNUM32(tp, &v) != 0) {
   1828   1.1    dyoung 				warnx("line %d: bad %s: %s", lineno, cp, tp);
   1829   1.1    dyoung 				errors++;
   1830   1.1    dyoung 			} else
   1831   1.1    dyoung 				lp->d_secpercyl = v;
   1832   1.1    dyoung 			continue;
   1833   1.1    dyoung 		}
   1834   1.1    dyoung 		if (!strcmp(cp, "tracks/cylinder")) {
   1835   1.1    dyoung 			if (GETNUM32(tp, &v) != 0) {
   1836   1.1    dyoung 				warnx("line %d: bad %s: %s", lineno, cp, tp);
   1837   1.1    dyoung 				errors++;
   1838   1.1    dyoung 			} else
   1839   1.1    dyoung 				lp->d_ntracks = v;
   1840   1.1    dyoung 			continue;
   1841   1.1    dyoung 		}
   1842   1.1    dyoung 		if (!strcmp(cp, "cylinders")) {
   1843   1.1    dyoung 			if (GETNUM32(tp, &v) != 0) {
   1844   1.1    dyoung 				warnx("line %d: bad %s: %s", lineno, cp, tp);
   1845   1.1    dyoung 				errors++;
   1846   1.1    dyoung 			} else
   1847   1.1    dyoung 				lp->d_ncylinders = v;
   1848   1.1    dyoung 			continue;
   1849   1.1    dyoung 		}
   1850  1.11  christos 		if (!strcmp(cp, "total sectors") ||
   1851  1.11  christos 		    !strcmp(cp, "sectors/unit")) {
   1852   1.1    dyoung 			if (GETNUM32(tp, &v) != 0) {
   1853   1.1    dyoung 				warnx("line %d: bad %s: %s", lineno, cp, tp);
   1854   1.1    dyoung 				errors++;
   1855   1.1    dyoung 			} else
   1856   1.1    dyoung 				lp->d_secperunit = v;
   1857   1.1    dyoung 			continue;
   1858   1.1    dyoung 		}
   1859   1.1    dyoung 		if (!strcmp(cp, "rpm")) {
   1860   1.1    dyoung 			if (GETNUM16(tp, &v) != 0) {
   1861   1.1    dyoung 				warnx("line %d: bad %s: %s", lineno, cp, tp);
   1862   1.1    dyoung 				errors++;
   1863   1.1    dyoung 			} else
   1864   1.1    dyoung 				lp->d_rpm = v;
   1865   1.1    dyoung 			continue;
   1866   1.1    dyoung 		}
   1867   1.1    dyoung 		if (!strcmp(cp, "interleave")) {
   1868   1.1    dyoung 			if (GETNUM16(tp, &v) != 0) {
   1869   1.1    dyoung 				warnx("line %d: bad %s: %s", lineno, cp, tp);
   1870   1.1    dyoung 				errors++;
   1871   1.1    dyoung 			} else
   1872   1.1    dyoung 				lp->d_interleave = v;
   1873   1.1    dyoung 			continue;
   1874   1.1    dyoung 		}
   1875   1.1    dyoung 		if (!strcmp(cp, "trackskew")) {
   1876   1.1    dyoung 			if (GETNUM16(tp, &v) != 0) {
   1877   1.1    dyoung 				warnx("line %d: bad %s: %s", lineno, cp, tp);
   1878   1.1    dyoung 				errors++;
   1879   1.1    dyoung 			} else
   1880   1.1    dyoung 				lp->d_trackskew = v;
   1881   1.1    dyoung 			continue;
   1882   1.1    dyoung 		}
   1883   1.1    dyoung 		if (!strcmp(cp, "cylinderskew")) {
   1884   1.1    dyoung 			if (GETNUM16(tp, &v) != 0) {
   1885   1.1    dyoung 				warnx("line %d: bad %s: %s", lineno, cp, tp);
   1886   1.1    dyoung 				errors++;
   1887   1.1    dyoung 			} else
   1888   1.1    dyoung 				lp->d_cylskew = v;
   1889   1.1    dyoung 			continue;
   1890   1.1    dyoung 		}
   1891   1.1    dyoung 		if (!strcmp(cp, "headswitch")) {
   1892   1.1    dyoung 			if (GETNUM32(tp, &v) != 0) {
   1893   1.1    dyoung 				warnx("line %d: bad %s: %s", lineno, cp, tp);
   1894   1.1    dyoung 				errors++;
   1895   1.1    dyoung 			} else
   1896   1.1    dyoung 				lp->d_headswitch = v;
   1897   1.1    dyoung 			continue;
   1898   1.1    dyoung 		}
   1899   1.1    dyoung 		if (!strcmp(cp, "track-to-track seek")) {
   1900   1.1    dyoung 			if (GETNUM32(tp, &v) != 0) {
   1901   1.1    dyoung 				warnx("line %d: bad %s: %s", lineno, cp, tp);
   1902   1.1    dyoung 				errors++;
   1903   1.1    dyoung 			} else
   1904   1.1    dyoung 				lp->d_trkseek = v;
   1905   1.1    dyoung 			continue;
   1906   1.1    dyoung 		}
   1907   1.1    dyoung 		if ('a' > *cp || *cp > 'z' || cp[1] != '\0') {
   1908   1.1    dyoung 			warnx("line %d: unknown field: %s", lineno, cp);
   1909   1.1    dyoung 			errors++;
   1910   1.1    dyoung 			continue;
   1911   1.1    dyoung 		}
   1912   1.1    dyoung 
   1913   1.1    dyoung 		/* We have a partition entry */
   1914   1.1    dyoung 		part = *cp - 'a';
   1915   1.1    dyoung 
   1916  1.29      matt 		if (part >= maxpartitions) {
   1917   1.1    dyoung 			warnx("line %d: bad partition name: %s", lineno, cp);
   1918   1.1    dyoung 			errors++;
   1919   1.1    dyoung 			continue;
   1920   1.1    dyoung 		}
   1921  1.33  christos 		if (part >= __arraycount(lp->d_partitions)) {
   1922  1.33  christos 			warnx("line %d: partition id %s, >= %zu", lineno,
   1923  1.33  christos 			    cp, __arraycount(lp->d_partitions));
   1924  1.33  christos 			errors++;
   1925  1.33  christos 			continue;
   1926  1.33  christos 		}
   1927   1.1    dyoung 		pp = &lp->d_partitions[part];
   1928   1.1    dyoung 
   1929   1.1    dyoung 		NXTXNUM(pp->p_size);
   1930   1.1    dyoung 		NXTXNUM(pp->p_offset);
   1931   1.1    dyoung 		/* can't use word() here because of blanks in fstypenames[] */
   1932   1.1    dyoung 		tp += strspn(tp, " \t");
   1933   1.1    dyoung 		_CHECKLINE
   1934   1.1    dyoung 		cp = tp;
   1935   1.1    dyoung 		cpp = fstypenames;
   1936   1.1    dyoung 		for (; cpp < &fstypenames[FSMAXTYPES]; cpp++) {
   1937   1.1    dyoung 			s = *cpp;
   1938   1.1    dyoung 			if (s == NULL ||
   1939   1.1    dyoung 				(cp[strlen(s)] != ' ' &&
   1940   1.1    dyoung 				 cp[strlen(s)] != '\t' &&
   1941   1.1    dyoung 				 cp[strlen(s)] != '\0'))
   1942   1.1    dyoung 				continue;
   1943   1.1    dyoung 			if (!memcmp(s, cp, strlen(s))) {
   1944   1.1    dyoung 				pp->p_fstype = cpp - fstypenames;
   1945   1.1    dyoung 				tp += strlen(s);
   1946   1.1    dyoung 				if (*tp == '\0')
   1947   1.1    dyoung 					tp = NULL;
   1948   1.1    dyoung 				else {
   1949   1.1    dyoung 					tp += strspn(tp, " \t");
   1950   1.1    dyoung 					if (*tp == '\0')
   1951   1.1    dyoung 						tp = NULL;
   1952   1.1    dyoung 				}
   1953   1.1    dyoung 				goto gottype;
   1954   1.1    dyoung 			}
   1955   1.1    dyoung 		}
   1956   1.1    dyoung 		tp = word(cp);
   1957   1.1    dyoung 		if (isdigit(*cp & 0xff)) {
   1958   1.1    dyoung 			if (GETNUM8(cp, &v) != 0) {
   1959   1.1    dyoung 				warnx("line %d: syntax error", lineno);
   1960   1.1    dyoung 				errors++;
   1961   1.1    dyoung 			}
   1962   1.1    dyoung 		} else
   1963   1.1    dyoung 			v = FSMAXTYPES;
   1964   1.1    dyoung 		if ((unsigned)v >= FSMAXTYPES) {
   1965  1.13      jmmv 			warnx("line %d: warning, unknown file system type: %s",
   1966   1.1    dyoung 			    lineno, cp);
   1967  1.13      jmmv 			warnx("tip: use -l to see all valid file system "
   1968  1.13      jmmv 			    "types");
   1969   1.1    dyoung 			v = FS_UNUSED;
   1970   1.1    dyoung 		}
   1971   1.1    dyoung 		pp->p_fstype = v;
   1972   1.1    dyoung gottype:
   1973   1.1    dyoung 		switch (pp->p_fstype) {
   1974   1.1    dyoung 
   1975   1.1    dyoung 		case FS_UNUSED:				/* XXX */
   1976   1.1    dyoung 			NXTNUM(pp->p_fsize);
   1977   1.1    dyoung 			if (pp->p_fsize == 0)
   1978   1.1    dyoung 				break;
   1979   1.1    dyoung 			NXTNUM(v);
   1980   1.1    dyoung 			pp->p_frag = v / pp->p_fsize;
   1981   1.1    dyoung 			break;
   1982   1.1    dyoung 
   1983   1.1    dyoung 		case FS_BSDFFS:
   1984   1.1    dyoung 		case FS_ADOS:
   1985   1.1    dyoung 		case FS_APPLEUFS:
   1986   1.1    dyoung 			NXTNUM(pp->p_fsize);
   1987   1.1    dyoung 			if (pp->p_fsize == 0)
   1988   1.1    dyoung 				break;
   1989   1.1    dyoung 			NXTNUM(v);
   1990   1.1    dyoung 			pp->p_frag = v / pp->p_fsize;
   1991   1.1    dyoung 			NXTNUM(pp->p_cpg);
   1992   1.1    dyoung 			break;
   1993   1.1    dyoung 		case FS_BSDLFS:
   1994   1.1    dyoung 			NXTNUM(pp->p_fsize);
   1995   1.1    dyoung 			if (pp->p_fsize == 0)
   1996   1.1    dyoung 				break;
   1997   1.1    dyoung 			NXTNUM(v);
   1998   1.1    dyoung 			pp->p_frag = v / pp->p_fsize;
   1999   1.1    dyoung 			NXTNUM(pp->p_sgs);
   2000   1.1    dyoung 			break;
   2001   1.1    dyoung 		case FS_EX2FS:
   2002   1.1    dyoung 			NXTNUM(pp->p_fsize);
   2003   1.1    dyoung 			if (pp->p_fsize == 0)
   2004   1.1    dyoung 				break;
   2005   1.1    dyoung 			NXTNUM(v);
   2006   1.1    dyoung 			pp->p_frag = v / pp->p_fsize;
   2007   1.1    dyoung 			break;
   2008   1.1    dyoung 		case FS_ISO9660:
   2009   1.1    dyoung 			NXTNUM(pp->p_cdsession);
   2010   1.1    dyoung 			break;
   2011   1.1    dyoung 		default:
   2012   1.1    dyoung 			break;
   2013   1.1    dyoung 		}
   2014   1.1    dyoung 		continue;
   2015   1.1    dyoung  error:
   2016   1.1    dyoung 		errors++;
   2017   1.1    dyoung  next:
   2018   1.1    dyoung 		;
   2019   1.1    dyoung 	}
   2020   1.1    dyoung 	errors += checklabel(lp);
   2021   1.1    dyoung 	return (errors == 0);
   2022   1.1    dyoung }
   2023   1.1    dyoung 
   2024   1.1    dyoung /*
   2025   1.1    dyoung  * Check disklabel for errors and fill in
   2026   1.1    dyoung  * derived fields according to supplied values.
   2027   1.1    dyoung  */
   2028   1.1    dyoung int
   2029   1.1    dyoung checklabel(struct disklabel *lp)
   2030   1.1    dyoung {
   2031   1.1    dyoung 	struct partition *pp, *qp;
   2032   1.1    dyoung 	int	i, j, errors;
   2033   1.1    dyoung 	char	part;
   2034   1.1    dyoung 
   2035   1.1    dyoung 	errors = 0;
   2036   1.1    dyoung 	if (lp->d_secsize == 0) {
   2037  1.23  christos 		warnx("sector size %" PRIu32, lp->d_secsize);
   2038   1.1    dyoung 		return (1);
   2039   1.1    dyoung 	}
   2040   1.1    dyoung 	if (lp->d_nsectors == 0) {
   2041  1.23  christos 		warnx("sectors/track %" PRIu32, lp->d_nsectors);
   2042   1.1    dyoung 		return (1);
   2043   1.1    dyoung 	}
   2044   1.1    dyoung 	if (lp->d_ntracks == 0) {
   2045  1.23  christos 		warnx("tracks/cylinder %" PRIu32, lp->d_ntracks);
   2046   1.1    dyoung 		return (1);
   2047   1.1    dyoung 	}
   2048   1.1    dyoung 	if  (lp->d_ncylinders == 0) {
   2049  1.23  christos 		warnx("cylinders/unit %" PRIu32, lp->d_ncylinders);
   2050   1.1    dyoung 		errors++;
   2051   1.1    dyoung 	}
   2052   1.1    dyoung 	if (lp->d_rpm == 0)
   2053  1.23  christos 		warnx("warning, revolutions/minute %" PRIu16, lp->d_rpm);
   2054   1.1    dyoung 	if (lp->d_secpercyl == 0)
   2055   1.1    dyoung 		lp->d_secpercyl = lp->d_nsectors * lp->d_ntracks;
   2056   1.1    dyoung 	if (lp->d_secperunit == 0)
   2057   1.1    dyoung 		lp->d_secperunit = lp->d_secpercyl * lp->d_ncylinders;
   2058   1.1    dyoung 	if (lp->d_bbsize == 0) {
   2059  1.23  christos 		warnx("boot block size %" PRIu32, lp->d_bbsize);
   2060   1.1    dyoung 		errors++;
   2061   1.1    dyoung 	} else if (lp->d_bbsize % lp->d_secsize)
   2062   1.1    dyoung 		warnx("warning, boot block size %% sector-size != 0");
   2063   1.1    dyoung 	if (lp->d_sbsize == 0) {
   2064  1.23  christos 		warnx("super block size %" PRIu32, lp->d_sbsize);
   2065   1.1    dyoung 		errors++;
   2066   1.1    dyoung 	} else if (lp->d_sbsize % lp->d_secsize)
   2067   1.1    dyoung 		warnx("warning, super block size %% sector-size != 0");
   2068  1.29      matt 	if (lp->d_npartitions > maxpartitions)
   2069  1.24       apb 		warnx("warning, number of partitions (%" PRIu16 ") > "
   2070  1.24       apb 		    "MAXPARTITIONS (%d)",
   2071  1.29      matt 		    lp->d_npartitions, maxpartitions);
   2072   1.1    dyoung 	else
   2073  1.29      matt 		for (i = maxpartitions - 1; i >= lp->d_npartitions; i--) {
   2074   1.1    dyoung 			part = 'a' + i;
   2075   1.1    dyoung 			pp = &lp->d_partitions[i];
   2076   1.1    dyoung 			if (pp->p_size || pp->p_offset) {
   2077   1.1    dyoung 				warnx("warning, partition %c increased "
   2078  1.24       apb 				    "number of partitions from %" PRIu16
   2079  1.24       apb 				    " to %d",
   2080   1.1    dyoung 				    part, lp->d_npartitions, i + 1);
   2081   1.1    dyoung 				lp->d_npartitions = i + 1;
   2082   1.1    dyoung 				break;
   2083   1.1    dyoung 			}
   2084   1.1    dyoung 		}
   2085   1.1    dyoung 	for (i = 0; i < lp->d_npartitions; i++) {
   2086   1.1    dyoung 		part = 'a' + i;
   2087   1.1    dyoung 		pp = &lp->d_partitions[i];
   2088   1.1    dyoung 		if (pp->p_size == 0 && pp->p_offset != 0)
   2089  1.24       apb 			warnx("warning, partition %c: size 0, but "
   2090  1.24       apb 			    "offset %" PRIu32,
   2091   1.1    dyoung 			    part, pp->p_offset);
   2092   1.1    dyoung #ifdef STRICT_CYLINDER_ALIGNMENT
   2093   1.1    dyoung 		if (pp->p_offset % lp->d_secpercyl) {
   2094   1.1    dyoung 			warnx("warning, partition %c:"
   2095   1.1    dyoung 			    " not starting on cylinder boundary",
   2096   1.1    dyoung 			    part);
   2097   1.1    dyoung 			errors++;
   2098   1.1    dyoung 		}
   2099   1.1    dyoung #endif	/* STRICT_CYLINDER_ALIGNMENT */
   2100   1.1    dyoung 		if (pp->p_offset > lp->d_secperunit) {
   2101   1.1    dyoung 			warnx("partition %c: offset past end of unit", part);
   2102   1.1    dyoung 			errors++;
   2103   1.1    dyoung 		}
   2104   1.1    dyoung 		if (pp->p_offset + pp->p_size > lp->d_secperunit) {
   2105   1.1    dyoung 			warnx("partition %c: partition extends"
   2106   1.1    dyoung 			    " past end of unit",
   2107   1.1    dyoung 			    part);
   2108   1.1    dyoung 			errors++;
   2109   1.1    dyoung 		}
   2110   1.1    dyoung 		if (pp->p_fstype != FS_UNUSED)
   2111   1.1    dyoung 			for (j = i + 1; j < lp->d_npartitions; j++) {
   2112   1.1    dyoung 				qp = &lp->d_partitions[j];
   2113   1.1    dyoung 				if (qp->p_fstype == FS_UNUSED)
   2114   1.1    dyoung 					continue;
   2115   1.1    dyoung 				if (pp->p_offset < qp->p_offset + qp->p_size &&
   2116   1.1    dyoung 				    qp->p_offset < pp->p_offset + pp->p_size)
   2117   1.1    dyoung 					warnx("partitions %c and %c overlap",
   2118   1.1    dyoung 					    part, 'a' + j);
   2119   1.1    dyoung 			}
   2120   1.1    dyoung 	}
   2121   1.1    dyoung 	return (errors);
   2122   1.1    dyoung }
   2123   1.1    dyoung 
   2124   1.1    dyoung static void
   2125   1.1    dyoung usage(void)
   2126   1.1    dyoung {
   2127   1.1    dyoung 	static const struct {
   2128   1.1    dyoung 		const char *name;
   2129   1.1    dyoung 		const char *expn;
   2130   1.1    dyoung 	} usages[] = {
   2131  1.29      matt 	{ "[-ABCFMrtv] disk", "(to read label)" },
   2132  1.29      matt 	{ "-w [-BDFMrv] [-f disktab] disk disktype [packid]", "(to write label)" },
   2133  1.29      matt 	{ "-e [-BCDFMIrv] disk", "(to edit label)" },
   2134  1.46  christos #if !defined(NO_INTERACT)
   2135  1.29      matt 	{ "-i [-BDFMIrv] disk", "(to create a label interactively)" },
   2136  1.46  christos #endif
   2137   1.6       dsl 	{ "-D [-v] disk", "(to delete existing label(s))" },
   2138  1.29      matt 	{ "-R [-BDFMrv] disk protofile", "(to restore label)" },
   2139   1.4       dsl 	{ "[-NW] disk", "(to write disable/enable label)" },
   2140  1.13      jmmv 	{ "-l", "(to show all known file system types)" },
   2141   1.4       dsl 	{ NULL, NULL }
   2142   1.1    dyoung 	};
   2143   1.1    dyoung 	int i;
   2144   1.4       dsl 	const char *pn = getprogname();
   2145   1.4       dsl 	const char *t = "usage:";
   2146   1.1    dyoung 
   2147   1.4       dsl 	for (i = 0; usages[i].name != NULL; i++) {
   2148   1.4       dsl 		(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s %s %s\n\t%s\n",
   2149   1.4       dsl 		    t, pn, usages[i].name, usages[i].expn);
   2150   1.4       dsl 		t = "or";
   2151   1.1    dyoung 	}
   2152   1.1    dyoung 	exit(1);
   2153   1.1    dyoung }
   2154   1.1    dyoung 
   2155   1.1    dyoung static int
   2156   1.1    dyoung getulong(const char *str, char sep, char **epp, unsigned long *ul,
   2157   1.1    dyoung     unsigned long max)
   2158   1.1    dyoung {
   2159   1.1    dyoung 	char *ep;
   2160   1.1    dyoung 
   2161   1.1    dyoung 	if (epp == NULL)
   2162   1.1    dyoung 		epp = &ep;
   2163   1.1    dyoung 
   2164   1.1    dyoung 	*ul = strtoul(str, epp, 10);
   2165   1.1    dyoung 
   2166   1.1    dyoung 	if ((*ul ==  ULONG_MAX && errno == ERANGE) || *ul > max)
   2167   1.1    dyoung 		return ERANGE;
   2168   1.1    dyoung 
   2169   1.1    dyoung 	if (*str == '\0' || (**epp != '\0' && **epp != sep &&
   2170   1.1    dyoung 	    !isspace((unsigned char)**epp)))
   2171   1.1    dyoung 		return EFTYPE;
   2172   1.1    dyoung 
   2173   1.1    dyoung 	return 0;
   2174   1.1    dyoung }
   2175  1.13      jmmv 
   2176  1.13      jmmv /*
   2177  1.13      jmmv  * This is a wrapper over the standard strcmp function to be used with
   2178  1.13      jmmv  * qsort on an array of pointers to strings.
   2179  1.13      jmmv  */
   2180  1.13      jmmv static int
   2181  1.13      jmmv qsort_strcmp(const void *v1, const void *v2)
   2182  1.13      jmmv {
   2183  1.13      jmmv 	const char *const *sp1 = (const char *const *)v1;
   2184  1.13      jmmv 	const char *const *sp2 = (const char *const *)v2;
   2185  1.13      jmmv 
   2186  1.13      jmmv 	return strcmp(*sp1, *sp2);
   2187  1.13      jmmv }
   2188  1.13      jmmv 
   2189  1.13      jmmv /*
   2190  1.13      jmmv  * Prints all know file system types for a partition.
   2191  1.13      jmmv  * Returns 1 on success, 0 on failure.
   2192  1.13      jmmv  */
   2193  1.13      jmmv int
   2194  1.13      jmmv list_fs_types(void)
   2195  1.13      jmmv {
   2196  1.13      jmmv 	int ret;
   2197  1.13      jmmv 	size_t nelems;
   2198  1.13      jmmv 
   2199  1.13      jmmv 	nelems = 0;
   2200  1.13      jmmv 	{
   2201  1.13      jmmv 		const char *const *namep;
   2202  1.13      jmmv 
   2203  1.13      jmmv 		namep = fstypenames;
   2204  1.13      jmmv 		while (*namep++ != NULL)
   2205  1.13      jmmv 			nelems++;
   2206  1.13      jmmv 	}
   2207  1.13      jmmv 
   2208  1.13      jmmv 	ret = 1;
   2209  1.13      jmmv 	if (nelems > 0) {
   2210  1.13      jmmv 		const char **list;
   2211  1.13      jmmv 		size_t i;
   2212  1.13      jmmv 
   2213  1.13      jmmv 		list = (const char **)malloc(sizeof(char *) * nelems);
   2214  1.13      jmmv 		if (list == NULL) {
   2215  1.13      jmmv 			warnx("sorry, could not allocate memory for list");
   2216  1.13      jmmv 			ret = 0;
   2217  1.13      jmmv 		} else {
   2218  1.13      jmmv 			for (i = 0; i < nelems; i++)
   2219  1.13      jmmv 				list[i] = fstypenames[i];
   2220  1.13      jmmv 
   2221  1.13      jmmv 			qsort(list, nelems, sizeof(char *), qsort_strcmp);
   2222  1.13      jmmv 
   2223  1.13      jmmv 			for (i = 0; i < nelems; i++)
   2224  1.13      jmmv 				(void)printf("%s\n", list[i]);
   2225  1.13      jmmv 
   2226  1.13      jmmv 			free(list);
   2227  1.13      jmmv 		}
   2228  1.13      jmmv 	}
   2229  1.13      jmmv 
   2230  1.13      jmmv 	return ret;
   2231  1.13      jmmv }
   2232  1.29      matt 
   2233  1.29      matt #ifndef HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
   2234  1.29      matt int
   2235  1.29      matt dk_ioctl(int f, u_long cmd, void *arg)
   2236  1.29      matt {
   2237  1.46  christos #if !defined(NATIVELABEL_ONLY)
   2238  1.29      matt 	if (!native_p) {
   2239  1.29      matt 		errno = ENOTTY;
   2240  1.29      matt 		return -1;
   2241  1.29      matt 	}
   2242  1.46  christos #endif
   2243  1.29      matt 	return ioctl(f, cmd, arg);
   2244  1.29      matt }
   2245  1.29      matt #endif
   2246