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main.c revision 1.22
      1 /*	$NetBSD: main.c,v 1.22 1999/03/23 14:22:59 bouyer Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993, 1994
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     17  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     18  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     19  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     21  *    without specific prior written permission.
     22  *
     23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     34  */
     35 
     36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     37 #ifndef lint
     38 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993, 1994\n\
     39 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n");
     40 #endif /* not lint */
     41 
     42 #ifndef lint
     43 #if 0
     44 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)main.c	8.6 (Berkeley) 5/1/95";
     45 #else
     46 __RCSID("$NetBSD: main.c,v 1.22 1999/03/23 14:22:59 bouyer Exp $");
     47 #endif
     48 #endif /* not lint */
     49 
     50 #include <sys/param.h>
     51 #include <sys/time.h>
     52 #include <sys/stat.h>
     53 #include <sys/mount.h>
     54 
     55 #ifdef sunos
     56 #include <sys/vnode.h>
     57 
     58 #include <ufs/inode.h>
     59 #include <ufs/fs.h>
     60 #else
     61 #include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
     62 #include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
     63 #include <ufs/ffs/ffs_extern.h>
     64 #endif
     65 
     66 #include <protocols/dumprestore.h>
     67 
     68 #include <ctype.h>
     69 #include <err.h>
     70 #include <errno.h>
     71 #include <fcntl.h>
     72 #include <fstab.h>
     73 #include <signal.h>
     74 #include <stdio.h>
     75 #include <stdlib.h>
     76 #include <string.h>
     77 #include <time.h>
     78 #include <unistd.h>
     79 
     80 #include "dump.h"
     81 #include "pathnames.h"
     82 
     83 #ifndef SBOFF
     84 #define SBOFF (SBLOCK * DEV_BSIZE)
     85 #endif
     86 
     87 int	notify = 0;		/* notify operator flag */
     88 int	blockswritten = 0;	/* number of blocks written on current tape */
     89 int	tapeno = 0;		/* current tape number */
     90 int	density = 0;		/* density in bytes/0.1" */
     91 int	ntrec = NTREC;		/* # tape blocks in each tape record */
     92 int	cartridge = 0;		/* Assume non-cartridge tape */
     93 long	dev_bsize = 1;		/* recalculated below */
     94 long	blocksperfile = 0;	/* output blocks per file */
     95 char	*host = NULL;		/* remote host (if any) */
     96 int	readcache = -1;		/* read cache size (in readblksize blks) */
     97 int	readblksize = 32 * 1024; /* read block size */
     98 
     99 int	main __P((int, char *[]));
    100 static long numarg __P((char *, long, long));
    101 static void obsolete __P((int *, char **[]));
    102 static void usage __P((void));
    103 
    104 int
    105 main(argc, argv)
    106 	int argc;
    107 	char *argv[];
    108 {
    109 	ino_t ino;
    110 	int dirty;
    111 	struct dinode *dp;
    112 	struct	fstab *dt;
    113 	char *map;
    114 	int ch;
    115 	int i, anydirskipped, bflag = 0, Tflag = 0, honorlevel = 1;
    116 	ino_t maxino;
    117 	time_t tnow, date;
    118 	int dirlist;
    119 	char *toplevel;
    120 	int just_estimate = 0;
    121 	char labelstr[LBLSIZE];
    122 
    123 	spcl.c_date = 0;
    124 	(void)time((time_t *)&spcl.c_date);
    125 
    126 	tsize = 0;	/* Default later, based on 'c' option for cart tapes */
    127 	if ((tape = getenv("TAPE")) == NULL)
    128 		tape = _PATH_DEFTAPE;
    129 	dumpdates = _PATH_DUMPDATES;
    130 	temp = _PATH_DTMP;
    131 	strcpy(labelstr, "none");	/* XXX safe strcpy. */
    132 	if (TP_BSIZE / DEV_BSIZE == 0 || TP_BSIZE % DEV_BSIZE != 0)
    133 		quit("TP_BSIZE must be a multiple of DEV_BSIZE\n");
    134 	level = '0';
    135 
    136 	if (argc < 2)
    137 		usage();
    138 
    139 	obsolete(&argc, &argv);
    140 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv,
    141 	    "0123456789B:b:cd:f:h:k:L:nr:s:ST:uWw")) != -1)
    142 		switch (ch) {
    143 		/* dump level */
    144 		case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
    145 		case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
    146 			level = ch;
    147 			break;
    148 
    149 		case 'B':		/* blocks per output file */
    150 			blocksperfile = numarg("blocks per file", 1L, 0L);
    151 			break;
    152 
    153 		case 'b':		/* blocks per tape write */
    154 			ntrec = numarg("blocks per write", 1L, 1000L);
    155 			bflag = 1;
    156 			break;
    157 
    158 		case 'c':		/* Tape is cart. not 9-track */
    159 			cartridge = 1;
    160 			break;
    161 
    162 		case 'd':		/* density, in bits per inch */
    163 			density = numarg("density", 10L, 327670L) / 10;
    164 			if (density >= 625 && !bflag)
    165 				ntrec = HIGHDENSITYTREC;
    166 			break;
    167 
    168 		case 'f':		/* output file */
    169 			tape = optarg;
    170 			break;
    171 
    172 		case 'h':
    173 			honorlevel = numarg("honor level", 0L, 10L);
    174 			break;
    175 
    176 		case 'k':
    177 			readblksize = numarg("read block size", 0, 64) * 1024;
    178 			break;
    179 
    180 		case 'L':
    181 			/*
    182 			 * Note that although there are LBLSIZE characters,
    183 			 * the last must be '\0', so the limit on strlen()
    184 			 * is really LBLSIZE-1.
    185 			 */
    186 			strncpy(labelstr, optarg, LBLSIZE);
    187 			labelstr[LBLSIZE-1] = '\0';
    188 			if (strlen(optarg) > LBLSIZE-1) {
    189 				msg(
    190 		"WARNING Label `%s' is larger than limit of %d characters.\n",
    191 				    optarg, LBLSIZE-1);
    192 				msg("WARNING: Using truncated label `%s'.\n",
    193 				    labelstr);
    194 			}
    195 			break;
    196 		case 'n':		/* notify operators */
    197 			notify = 1;
    198 			break;
    199 
    200 		case 'r':		/* read cache size */
    201 			readcache = numarg("read cache size", 0, 512);
    202 			break;
    203 
    204 		case 's':		/* tape size, feet */
    205 			tsize = numarg("tape size", 1L, 0L) * 12 * 10;
    206 			break;
    207 
    208 		case 'S':		/* exit after estimating # of tapes */
    209 			just_estimate = 1;
    210 			break;
    211 
    212 		case 'T':		/* time of last dump */
    213 			spcl.c_ddate = unctime(optarg);
    214 			if (spcl.c_ddate < 0) {
    215 				(void)fprintf(stderr, "bad time \"%s\"\n",
    216 				    optarg);
    217 				exit(X_ABORT);
    218 			}
    219 			Tflag = 1;
    220 			lastlevel = '?';
    221 			break;
    222 
    223 		case 'u':		/* update /etc/dumpdates */
    224 			uflag = 1;
    225 			break;
    226 
    227 		case 'W':		/* what to do */
    228 		case 'w':
    229 			lastdump(ch);
    230 			exit(0);	/* do nothing else */
    231 
    232 		default:
    233 			usage();
    234 		}
    235 	argc -= optind;
    236 	argv += optind;
    237 
    238 	if (argc < 1) {
    239 		(void)fprintf(stderr, "Must specify disk or filesystem\n");
    240 		exit(X_ABORT);
    241 	}
    242 
    243 	/*
    244 	 *	determine if disk is a subdirectory, and setup appropriately
    245 	 */
    246 	dirlist = 0;
    247 	toplevel = NULL;
    248 	for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
    249 		struct stat sb;
    250 		struct statfs fsbuf;
    251 
    252 		if (lstat(argv[i], &sb) == -1) {
    253 			msg("Cannot lstat %s: %s\n", argv[i], strerror(errno));
    254 			exit(X_ABORT);
    255 		}
    256 		if (!S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode) && !S_ISREG(sb.st_mode))
    257 			break;
    258 		if (statfs(argv[i], &fsbuf) == -1) {
    259 			msg("Cannot statfs %s: %s\n", argv[i], strerror(errno));
    260 			exit(X_ABORT);
    261 		}
    262 		if (strcmp(argv[i], fsbuf.f_mntonname) == 0) {
    263 			if (dirlist != 0) {
    264 				msg("Can't dump a mountpoint and a filelist\n");
    265 				exit(X_ABORT);
    266 			}
    267 			break;		/* exit if sole mountpoint */
    268 		}
    269 		if (!disk) {
    270 			if ((toplevel = strdup(fsbuf.f_mntonname)) == NULL) {
    271 				msg("Cannot malloc diskname\n");
    272 				exit(X_ABORT);
    273 			}
    274 			disk = toplevel;
    275 			if (uflag) {
    276 				msg("Ignoring u flag for subdir dump\n");
    277 				uflag = 0;
    278 			}
    279 			if (level > '0') {
    280 				msg("Subdir dump is done at level 0\n");
    281 				level = '0';
    282 			}
    283 			msg("Dumping sub files/directories from %s\n", disk);
    284 		} else {
    285 			if (strcmp(disk, fsbuf.f_mntonname) != 0) {
    286 				msg("%s is not on %s\n", argv[i], disk);
    287 				exit(X_ABORT);
    288 			}
    289 		}
    290 		msg("Dumping file/directory %s\n", argv[i]);
    291 		dirlist++;
    292 	}
    293 	if (dirlist == 0) {
    294 		disk = *argv++;
    295 		if (argc != 1) {
    296 			(void)fprintf(stderr, "Excess arguments to dump:");
    297 			while (--argc)
    298 				(void)fprintf(stderr, " %s", *argv++);
    299 			(void)fprintf(stderr, "\n");
    300 			exit(X_ABORT);
    301 		}
    302 	}
    303 	if (Tflag && uflag) {
    304 	        (void)fprintf(stderr,
    305 		    "You cannot use the T and u flags together.\n");
    306 		exit(X_ABORT);
    307 	}
    308 	if (strcmp(tape, "-") == 0) {
    309 		pipeout++;
    310 		tape = "standard output";
    311 	}
    312 
    313 	if (blocksperfile)
    314 		blocksperfile = blocksperfile / ntrec * ntrec; /* round down */
    315 	else {
    316 		/*
    317 		 * Determine how to default tape size and density
    318 		 *
    319 		 *         	density				tape size
    320 		 * 9-track	1600 bpi (160 bytes/.1")	2300 ft.
    321 		 * 9-track	6250 bpi (625 bytes/.1")	2300 ft.
    322 		 * cartridge	8000 bpi (100 bytes/.1")	1700 ft.
    323 		 *						(450*4 - slop)
    324 		 */
    325 		if (density == 0)
    326 			density = cartridge ? 100 : 160;
    327 		if (tsize == 0)
    328 			tsize = cartridge ? 1700L*120L : 2300L*120L;
    329 	}
    330 
    331 	if (strchr(tape, ':')) {
    332 		host = tape;
    333 		tape = strchr(host, ':');
    334 		*tape++ = '\0';
    335 #ifdef RDUMP
    336 		if (rmthost(host) == 0)
    337 			exit(X_ABORT);
    338 #else
    339 		(void)fprintf(stderr, "remote dump not enabled\n");
    340 		exit(X_ABORT);
    341 #endif
    342 	}
    343 
    344 	if (signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
    345 		signal(SIGHUP, sig);
    346 	if (signal(SIGTRAP, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
    347 		signal(SIGTRAP, sig);
    348 	if (signal(SIGFPE, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
    349 		signal(SIGFPE, sig);
    350 	if (signal(SIGBUS, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
    351 		signal(SIGBUS, sig);
    352 	if (signal(SIGSEGV, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
    353 		signal(SIGSEGV, sig);
    354 	if (signal(SIGTERM, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
    355 		signal(SIGTERM, sig);
    356 	if (signal(SIGINT, interrupt) == SIG_IGN)
    357 		signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
    358 
    359 	set_operators();	/* /etc/group snarfed */
    360 	getfstab();		/* /etc/fstab snarfed */
    361 
    362 	/*
    363 	 *	disk can be either the full special file name,
    364 	 *	the suffix of the special file name,
    365 	 *	the special name missing the leading '/',
    366 	 *	the file system name with or without the leading '/'.
    367 	 */
    368 	dt = fstabsearch(disk);
    369 	if (dt != NULL) {
    370 		disk = rawname(dt->fs_spec);
    371 		(void)strncpy(spcl.c_dev, dt->fs_spec, NAMELEN);
    372 		if (dirlist != 0)
    373 			(void)snprintf(spcl.c_filesys, NAMELEN,
    374 			    "a subset of %s", dt->fs_file);
    375 		else
    376 			(void)strncpy(spcl.c_filesys, dt->fs_file, NAMELEN);
    377 	} else {
    378 		(void)strncpy(spcl.c_dev, disk, NAMELEN);
    379 		(void)strncpy(spcl.c_filesys, "an unlisted file system",
    380 		    NAMELEN);
    381 	}
    382 	(void)strncpy(spcl.c_label, labelstr, sizeof(spcl.c_label) - 1);
    383 	(void)gethostname(spcl.c_host, NAMELEN);
    384 	spcl.c_host[sizeof(spcl.c_host) - 1] = '\0';
    385 
    386 	if ((diskfd = open(disk, O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
    387 		msg("Cannot open %s\n", disk);
    388 		exit(X_ABORT);
    389 	}
    390 	sync();
    391 	sblock = (struct fs *)sblock_buf;
    392 	rawread(SBOFF, (char *) sblock, SBSIZE);
    393 	if (sblock->fs_magic != FS_MAGIC) {
    394 		if (sblock->fs_magic == bswap32(FS_MAGIC)) {
    395 			ffs_sb_swap(sblock, sblock, 0);
    396 			needswap = 1;
    397 		} else
    398 			quit("bad sblock magic number\n");
    399 	}
    400 
    401 	spcl.c_level = iswap32(level - '0');
    402 	spcl.c_type = iswap32(TS_TAPE);
    403 	spcl.c_date = iswap32(spcl.c_date);
    404 	spcl.c_ddate = iswap32(spcl.c_ddate);
    405 	if (!Tflag)
    406 	        getdumptime();		/* /etc/dumpdates snarfed */
    407 
    408 	date = iswap32(spcl.c_date);
    409 	msg("Date of this level %c dump: %s", level,
    410 		spcl.c_date == 0 ? "the epoch\n" : ctime(&date));
    411 	date = iswap32(spcl.c_ddate);
    412  	msg("Date of last level %c dump: %s", lastlevel,
    413 		spcl.c_ddate == 0 ? "the epoch\n" : ctime(&date));
    414 	msg("Dumping ");
    415 	if (dt != NULL && dirlist != 0)
    416 		msgtail("a subset of ");
    417 	msgtail("%s (%s) ", disk, spcl.c_filesys);
    418 	if (host)
    419 		msgtail("to %s on host %s\n", tape, host);
    420 	else
    421 		msgtail("to %s\n", tape);
    422 	msg("Label: %s\n", labelstr);
    423 
    424 	dev_bsize = sblock->fs_fsize / fsbtodb(sblock, 1);
    425 	dev_bshift = ffs(dev_bsize) - 1;
    426 	if (dev_bsize != (1 << dev_bshift))
    427 		quit("dev_bsize (%d) is not a power of 2", dev_bsize);
    428 	tp_bshift = ffs(TP_BSIZE) - 1;
    429 	if (TP_BSIZE != (1 << tp_bshift))
    430 		quit("TP_BSIZE (%d) is not a power of 2", TP_BSIZE);
    431 #ifdef FS_44INODEFMT
    432 	if (sblock->fs_inodefmt >= FS_44INODEFMT) {
    433 		spcl.c_flags = iswap32(iswap32(spcl.c_flags) | DR_NEWINODEFMT);
    434 	} else {
    435 		/*
    436 		 * Determine parameters for older filesystems. From
    437 		 *	/sys/ufs/ffs/ffs_vfsops.c::ffs_oldfscompat()
    438 		 *
    439 		 * XXX: not sure if other variables (fs_npsect, fs_interleave,
    440 		 * fs_nrpos, fs_maxfilesize) need to be fudged too.
    441 		 */
    442 		sblock->fs_qbmask = ~sblock->fs_bmask;
    443 		sblock->fs_qfmask = ~sblock->fs_fmask;
    444 	}
    445 #endif
    446 	maxino = sblock->fs_ipg * sblock->fs_ncg;
    447 	mapsize = roundup(howmany(maxino, NBBY), TP_BSIZE);
    448 	usedinomap = (char *)calloc((unsigned) mapsize, sizeof(char));
    449 	dumpdirmap = (char *)calloc((unsigned) mapsize, sizeof(char));
    450 	dumpinomap = (char *)calloc((unsigned) mapsize, sizeof(char));
    451 	tapesize = 3 * (howmany(mapsize * sizeof(char), TP_BSIZE) + 1);
    452 
    453 	nonodump = iswap32(spcl.c_level) < honorlevel;
    454 
    455 	initcache(readcache, readblksize);
    456 
    457 	(void)signal(SIGINFO, statussig);
    458 
    459 	msg("mapping (Pass I) [regular files]\n");
    460 	anydirskipped = mapfiles(maxino, &tapesize, toplevel,
    461 	    (dirlist ? argv : NULL));
    462 
    463 	msg("mapping (Pass II) [directories]\n");
    464 	while (anydirskipped) {
    465 		anydirskipped = mapdirs(maxino, &tapesize);
    466 	}
    467 
    468 	if (pipeout) {
    469 		tapesize += 10;	/* 10 trailer blocks */
    470 		msg("estimated %ld tape blocks.\n", tapesize);
    471 	} else {
    472 		double fetapes;
    473 
    474 		if (blocksperfile)
    475 			fetapes = (double) tapesize / blocksperfile;
    476 		else if (cartridge) {
    477 			/* Estimate number of tapes, assuming streaming stops at
    478 			   the end of each block written, and not in mid-block.
    479 			   Assume no erroneous blocks; this can be compensated
    480 			   for with an artificially low tape size. */
    481 			fetapes =
    482 			(	  tapesize	/* blocks */
    483 				* TP_BSIZE	/* bytes/block */
    484 				* (1.0/density)	/* 0.1" / byte */
    485 			  +
    486 				  tapesize	/* blocks */
    487 				* (1.0/ntrec)	/* streaming-stops per block */
    488 				* 15.48		/* 0.1" / streaming-stop */
    489 			) * (1.0 / tsize );	/* tape / 0.1" */
    490 		} else {
    491 			/* Estimate number of tapes, for old fashioned 9-track
    492 			   tape */
    493 			int tenthsperirg = (density == 625) ? 3 : 7;
    494 			fetapes =
    495 			(	  tapesize	/* blocks */
    496 				* TP_BSIZE	/* bytes / block */
    497 				* (1.0/density)	/* 0.1" / byte */
    498 			  +
    499 				  tapesize	/* blocks */
    500 				* (1.0/ntrec)	/* IRG's / block */
    501 				* tenthsperirg	/* 0.1" / IRG */
    502 			) * (1.0 / tsize );	/* tape / 0.1" */
    503 		}
    504 		etapes = fetapes;		/* truncating assignment */
    505 		etapes++;
    506 		/* count the dumped inodes map on each additional tape */
    507 		tapesize += (etapes - 1) *
    508 			(howmany(mapsize * sizeof(char), TP_BSIZE) + 1);
    509 		tapesize += etapes + 10;	/* headers + 10 trailer blks */
    510 		msg("estimated %ld tape blocks on %3.2f tape(s).\n",
    511 		    tapesize, fetapes);
    512 	}
    513 	/*
    514 	 * If the user only wants an estimate of the number of
    515 	 * tapes, exit now.
    516 	 */
    517 	if (just_estimate)
    518 		exit(0);
    519 
    520 	/*
    521 	 * Allocate tape buffer.
    522 	 */
    523 	if (!alloctape())
    524 		quit("can't allocate tape buffers - try a smaller blocking factor.\n");
    525 
    526 	startnewtape(1);
    527 	(void)time((time_t *)&(tstart_writing));
    528 	xferrate = 0;
    529 	dumpmap(usedinomap, TS_CLRI, maxino - 1);
    530 
    531 	msg("dumping (Pass III) [directories]\n");
    532 	dirty = 0;		/* XXX just to get gcc to shut up */
    533 	for (map = dumpdirmap, ino = 1; ino < maxino; ino++) {
    534 		if (((ino - 1) % NBBY) == 0)	/* map is offset by 1 */
    535 			dirty = *map++;
    536 		else
    537 			dirty >>= 1;
    538 		if ((dirty & 1) == 0)
    539 			continue;
    540 		/*
    541 		 * Skip directory inodes deleted and maybe reallocated
    542 		 */
    543 		dp = getino(ino);
    544 		if ((dp->di_mode & IFMT) != IFDIR)
    545 			continue;
    546 		(void)dumpino(dp, ino);
    547 	}
    548 
    549 	msg("dumping (Pass IV) [regular files]\n");
    550 	for (map = dumpinomap, ino = 1; ino < maxino; ino++) {
    551 		int mode;
    552 
    553 		if (((ino - 1) % NBBY) == 0)	/* map is offset by 1 */
    554 			dirty = *map++;
    555 		else
    556 			dirty >>= 1;
    557 		if ((dirty & 1) == 0)
    558 			continue;
    559 		/*
    560 		 * Skip inodes deleted and reallocated as directories.
    561 		 */
    562 		dp = getino(ino);
    563 		mode = dp->di_mode & IFMT;
    564 		if (mode == IFDIR)
    565 			continue;
    566 		(void)dumpino(dp, ino);
    567 	}
    568 
    569 	spcl.c_type = iswap32(TS_END);
    570 	for (i = 0; i < ntrec; i++)
    571 		writeheader(maxino - 1);
    572 	if (pipeout)
    573 		msg("%ld tape blocks\n",iswap32(spcl.c_tapea));
    574 	else
    575 		msg("%ld tape blocks on %d volume%s\n",
    576 		    iswap32(spcl.c_tapea), iswap32(spcl.c_volume),
    577 		    (iswap32(spcl.c_volume) == 1) ? "" : "s");
    578 	tnow = do_stats();
    579 	date = iswap32(spcl.c_date);
    580 	msg("Date of this level %c dump: %s", level,
    581 		spcl.c_date == 0 ? "the epoch\n" : ctime(&date));
    582 	msg("Date this dump completed:  %s", ctime(&tnow));
    583 	msg("Average transfer rate: %ld KB/s\n", xferrate / tapeno);
    584 	putdumptime();
    585 	trewind();
    586 	broadcast("DUMP IS DONE!\7\7\n");
    587 	msg("DUMP IS DONE\n");
    588 	Exit(X_FINOK);
    589 	/* NOTREACHED */
    590 	exit(X_FINOK);		/* XXX: to satisfy gcc */
    591 }
    592 
    593 static void
    594 usage()
    595 {
    596 
    597 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n",
    598 "usage: dump [-0123456789cnu] [-B records] [-b blocksize] [-d density]",
    599 "            [-f file] [-h level] [-k read block size] [-L label]",
    600 "            [-r read cache size] [-s feet] [-T date] filesystem",
    601 "       dump [-W | -w]");
    602 	exit(1);
    603 }
    604 
    605 /*
    606  * Pick up a numeric argument.  It must be nonnegative and in the given
    607  * range (except that a vmax of 0 means unlimited).
    608  */
    609 static long
    610 numarg(meaning, vmin, vmax)
    611 	char *meaning;
    612 	long vmin, vmax;
    613 {
    614 	char *p;
    615 	long val;
    616 
    617 	val = strtol(optarg, &p, 10);
    618 	if (*p)
    619 		errx(1, "illegal %s -- %s", meaning, optarg);
    620 	if (val < vmin || (vmax && val > vmax))
    621 		errx(1, "%s must be between %ld and %ld", meaning, vmin, vmax);
    622 	return (val);
    623 }
    624 
    625 void
    626 sig(signo)
    627 	int signo;
    628 {
    629 	switch(signo) {
    630 	case SIGALRM:
    631 	case SIGBUS:
    632 	case SIGFPE:
    633 	case SIGHUP:
    634 	case SIGTERM:
    635 	case SIGTRAP:
    636 		if (pipeout)
    637 			quit("Signal on pipe: cannot recover\n");
    638 		msg("Rewriting attempted as response to unknown signal.\n");
    639 		(void)fflush(stderr);
    640 		(void)fflush(stdout);
    641 		close_rewind();
    642 		exit(X_REWRITE);
    643 		/* NOTREACHED */
    644 	case SIGSEGV:
    645 		msg("SIGSEGV: ABORTING!\n");
    646 		(void)signal(SIGSEGV, SIG_DFL);
    647 		(void)kill(0, SIGSEGV);
    648 		/* NOTREACHED */
    649 	}
    650 }
    651 
    652 char *
    653 rawname(cp)
    654 	char *cp;
    655 {
    656 	static char rawbuf[MAXPATHLEN];
    657 	char *dp = strrchr(cp, '/');
    658 
    659 	if (dp == NULL)
    660 		return (NULL);
    661 	*dp = '\0';
    662 	(void)snprintf(rawbuf, sizeof rawbuf, "%s/r%s", cp, dp + 1);
    663 	*dp = '/';
    664 	return (rawbuf);
    665 }
    666 
    667 /*
    668  * obsolete --
    669  *	Change set of key letters and ordered arguments into something
    670  *	getopt(3) will like.
    671  */
    672 static void
    673 obsolete(argcp, argvp)
    674 	int *argcp;
    675 	char **argvp[];
    676 {
    677 	int argc, flags;
    678 	char *ap, **argv, *flagsp, **nargv, *p;
    679 
    680 	/* Setup. */
    681 	argv = *argvp;
    682 	argc = *argcp;
    683 
    684 	/* Return if no arguments or first argument has leading dash. */
    685 	ap = argv[1];
    686 	if (argc == 1 || *ap == '-')
    687 		return;
    688 
    689 	/* Allocate space for new arguments. */
    690 	if ((*argvp = nargv = malloc((argc + 1) * sizeof(char *))) == NULL ||
    691 	    (p = flagsp = malloc(strlen(ap) + 2)) == NULL)
    692 		err(1, "malloc");
    693 
    694 	*nargv++ = *argv;
    695 	argv += 2;
    696 
    697 	for (flags = 0; *ap; ++ap) {
    698 		switch (*ap) {
    699 		case 'B':
    700 		case 'b':
    701 		case 'd':
    702 		case 'f':
    703 		case 'h':
    704 		case 's':
    705 		case 'T':
    706 			if (*argv == NULL) {
    707 				warnx("option requires an argument -- %c", *ap);
    708 				usage();
    709 			}
    710 			if ((nargv[0] = malloc(strlen(*argv) + 2 + 1)) == NULL)
    711 				err(1, "malloc");
    712 			nargv[0][0] = '-';
    713 			nargv[0][1] = *ap;
    714 			(void)strcpy(&nargv[0][2], *argv); /* XXX safe strcpy */
    715 			++argv;
    716 			++nargv;
    717 			break;
    718 		default:
    719 			if (!flags) {
    720 				*p++ = '-';
    721 				flags = 1;
    722 			}
    723 			*p++ = *ap;
    724 			break;
    725 		}
    726 	}
    727 
    728 	/* Terminate flags. */
    729 	if (flags) {
    730 		*p = '\0';
    731 		*nargv++ = flagsp;
    732 	}
    733 
    734 	/* Copy remaining arguments. */
    735 	while ((*nargv++ = *argv++) != NULL)
    736 		;
    737 
    738 	/* Update argument count. */
    739 	*argcp = nargv - *argvp - 1;
    740 }
    741