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main.c revision 1.25.6.7
      1 /*	$NetBSD: main.c,v 1.25.6.7 2002/01/16 10:01:37 he Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993, 1994
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     17  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     18  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     19  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     21  *    without specific prior written permission.
     22  *
     23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     34  */
     35 
     36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     37 #ifndef lint
     38 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993, 1994\n\
     39 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n");
     40 #endif /* not lint */
     41 
     42 #ifndef lint
     43 #if 0
     44 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)main.c	8.6 (Berkeley) 5/1/95";
     45 #else
     46 __RCSID("$NetBSD: main.c,v 1.25.6.7 2002/01/16 10:01:37 he Exp $");
     47 #endif
     48 #endif /* not lint */
     49 
     50 #include <sys/param.h>
     51 #include <sys/time.h>
     52 #include <sys/stat.h>
     53 #include <sys/mount.h>
     54 
     55 #include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
     56 #include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
     57 #include <ufs/ffs/ffs_extern.h>
     58 
     59 #include <protocols/dumprestore.h>
     60 
     61 #include <ctype.h>
     62 #include <err.h>
     63 #include <errno.h>
     64 #include <fcntl.h>
     65 #include <fstab.h>
     66 #include <signal.h>
     67 #include <stdio.h>
     68 #include <stdlib.h>
     69 #include <string.h>
     70 #include <time.h>
     71 #include <unistd.h>
     72 
     73 #include "dump.h"
     74 #include "pathnames.h"
     75 
     76 gid_t	egid;			/* Retain tty privs for notification */
     77 int	notify = 0;		/* notify operator flag */
     78 int	blockswritten = 0;	/* number of blocks written on current tape */
     79 int	tapeno = 0;		/* current tape number */
     80 int	density = 0;		/* density in bytes/0.1" */
     81 int	ntrec = NTREC;		/* # tape blocks in each tape record */
     82 int	cartridge = 0;		/* Assume non-cartridge tape */
     83 long	dev_bsize = 1;		/* recalculated below */
     84 long	blocksperfile = 0;	/* output blocks per file */
     85 char	*host = NULL;		/* remote host (if any) */
     86 int	readcache = -1;		/* read cache size (in readblksize blks) */
     87 int	readblksize = 32 * 1024; /* read block size */
     88 
     89 int	main __P((int, char *[]));
     90 static long numarg __P((char *, long, long));
     91 static void obsolete __P((int *, char **[]));
     92 static void usage __P((void));
     93 
     94 int
     95 main(argc, argv)
     96 	int argc;
     97 	char *argv[];
     98 {
     99 	ino_t ino;
    100 	int dirty;
    101 	struct dinode *dp;
    102 	struct	fstab *dt;
    103 	char *map;
    104 	int ch;
    105 	int i, anydirskipped, bflag = 0, Tflag = 0, honorlevel = 1;
    106 	ino_t maxino;
    107 	time_t tnow, date;
    108 	int dirlist;
    109 	char *toplevel;
    110 	int just_estimate = 0;
    111 	char labelstr[LBLSIZE];
    112 
    113 	spcl.c_date = 0;
    114 	(void)time(&tnow);
    115 	spcl.c_date = tnow;
    116 
    117 	/* Save setgid bit for use later */
    118 	egid = getegid();
    119 	setegid(getgid());
    120 
    121 	tsize = 0;	/* Default later, based on 'c' option for cart tapes */
    122 	if ((tape = getenv("TAPE")) == NULL)
    123 		tape = _PATH_DEFTAPE;
    124 	dumpdates = _PATH_DUMPDATES;
    125 	temp = _PATH_DTMP;
    126 	strcpy(labelstr, "none");	/* XXX safe strcpy. */
    127 	if (TP_BSIZE / DEV_BSIZE == 0 || TP_BSIZE % DEV_BSIZE != 0)
    128 		quit("TP_BSIZE must be a multiple of DEV_BSIZE\n");
    129 	level = '0';
    130 
    131 	if (argc < 2)
    132 		usage();
    133 
    134 	obsolete(&argc, &argv);
    135 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv,
    136 	    "0123456789aB:b:cd:ef:h:k:l:L:nr:s:ST:uWw")) != -1)
    137 		switch (ch) {
    138 		/* dump level */
    139 		case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
    140 		case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
    141 			level = ch;
    142 			break;
    143 
    144 		case 'a':		/* `auto-size', Write to EOM. */
    145 			unlimited = 1;
    146 			break;
    147 
    148 		case 'B':		/* blocks per output file */
    149 			blocksperfile = numarg("blocks per file", 1L, 0L);
    150 			break;
    151 
    152 		case 'b':		/* blocks per tape write */
    153 			ntrec = numarg("blocks per write", 1L, 1000L);
    154 			bflag = 1;
    155 			break;
    156 
    157 		case 'c':		/* Tape is cart. not 9-track */
    158 			cartridge = 1;
    159 			break;
    160 
    161 		case 'd':		/* density, in bits per inch */
    162 			density = numarg("density", 10L, 327670L) / 10;
    163 			if (density >= 625 && !bflag)
    164 				ntrec = HIGHDENSITYTREC;
    165 			break;
    166 
    167 		case 'e':	/* eject full tapes */
    168 			eflag = 1;
    169 			break;
    170 
    171 		case 'f':		/* output file */
    172 			tape = optarg;
    173 			break;
    174 
    175 		case 'h':
    176 			honorlevel = numarg("honor level", 0L, 10L);
    177 			break;
    178 
    179 		case 'k':
    180 			readblksize = numarg("read block size", 0, 64) * 1024;
    181 			break;
    182 
    183 		case 'l':		/* autoload after eject full tapes */
    184 			eflag = 1;
    185 			lflag = numarg("timeout (in seconds)", 1, 0);
    186 			break;
    187 
    188 		case 'L':
    189 			/*
    190 			 * Note that although there are LBLSIZE characters,
    191 			 * the last must be '\0', so the limit on strlen()
    192 			 * is really LBLSIZE-1.
    193 			 */
    194 			strncpy(labelstr, optarg, LBLSIZE);
    195 			labelstr[LBLSIZE-1] = '\0';
    196 			if (strlen(optarg) > LBLSIZE-1) {
    197 				msg(
    198 		"WARNING Label `%s' is larger than limit of %d characters.\n",
    199 				    optarg, LBLSIZE-1);
    200 				msg("WARNING: Using truncated label `%s'.\n",
    201 				    labelstr);
    202 			}
    203 			break;
    204 		case 'n':		/* notify operators */
    205 			notify = 1;
    206 			break;
    207 
    208 		case 'r':		/* read cache size */
    209 			readcache = numarg("read cache size", 0, 512);
    210 			break;
    211 
    212 		case 's':		/* tape size, feet */
    213 			tsize = numarg("tape size", 1L, 0L) * 12 * 10;
    214 			break;
    215 
    216 		case 'S':		/* exit after estimating # of tapes */
    217 			just_estimate = 1;
    218 			break;
    219 
    220 		case 'T':		/* time of last dump */
    221 			spcl.c_ddate = unctime(optarg);
    222 			if (spcl.c_ddate < 0) {
    223 				(void)fprintf(stderr, "bad time \"%s\"\n",
    224 				    optarg);
    225 				exit(X_STARTUP);
    226 			}
    227 			Tflag = 1;
    228 			lastlevel = '?';
    229 			break;
    230 
    231 		case 'u':		/* update /etc/dumpdates */
    232 			uflag = 1;
    233 			break;
    234 
    235 		case 'W':		/* what to do */
    236 		case 'w':
    237 			lastdump(ch);
    238 			exit(X_FINOK);	/* do nothing else */
    239 
    240 		default:
    241 			usage();
    242 		}
    243 	argc -= optind;
    244 	argv += optind;
    245 
    246 	if (argc < 1) {
    247 		(void)fprintf(stderr, "Must specify disk or filesystem\n");
    248 		exit(X_ABORT);
    249 	}
    250 
    251 	/*
    252 	 *	determine if disk is a subdirectory, and setup appropriately
    253 	 */
    254 	dirlist = 0;
    255 	toplevel = NULL;
    256 	for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
    257 		struct stat sb;
    258 		struct statfs fsbuf;
    259 
    260 		if (lstat(argv[i], &sb) == -1) {
    261 			msg("Cannot lstat %s: %s\n", argv[i], strerror(errno));
    262 			exit(X_ABORT);
    263 		}
    264 		if (!S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode) && !S_ISREG(sb.st_mode))
    265 			break;
    266 		if (statfs(argv[i], &fsbuf) == -1) {
    267 			msg("Cannot statfs %s: %s\n", argv[i], strerror(errno));
    268 			exit(X_ABORT);
    269 		}
    270 		if (strcmp(argv[i], fsbuf.f_mntonname) == 0) {
    271 			if (dirlist != 0) {
    272 				msg("Can't dump a mountpoint and a filelist\n");
    273 				exit(X_ABORT);
    274 			}
    275 			break;		/* exit if sole mountpoint */
    276 		}
    277 		if (!disk) {
    278 			if ((toplevel = strdup(fsbuf.f_mntonname)) == NULL) {
    279 				msg("Cannot malloc diskname\n");
    280 				exit(X_ABORT);
    281 			}
    282 			disk = toplevel;
    283 			if (uflag) {
    284 				msg("Ignoring u flag for subdir dump\n");
    285 				uflag = 0;
    286 			}
    287 			if (level > '0') {
    288 				msg("Subdir dump is done at level 0\n");
    289 				level = '0';
    290 			}
    291 			msg("Dumping sub files/directories from %s\n", disk);
    292 		} else {
    293 			if (strcmp(disk, fsbuf.f_mntonname) != 0) {
    294 				msg("%s is not on %s\n", argv[i], disk);
    295 				exit(X_ABORT);
    296 			}
    297 		}
    298 		msg("Dumping file/directory %s\n", argv[i]);
    299 		dirlist++;
    300 	}
    301 	if (dirlist == 0) {
    302 		disk = *argv++;
    303 		if (argc != 1) {
    304 			(void)fprintf(stderr, "Excess arguments to dump:");
    305 			while (--argc)
    306 				(void)fprintf(stderr, " %s", *argv++);
    307 			(void)fprintf(stderr, "\n");
    308 			exit(X_STARTUP);
    309 		}
    310 	}
    311 	if (Tflag && uflag) {
    312 	        (void)fprintf(stderr,
    313 		    "You cannot use the T and u flags together.\n");
    314 		exit(X_STARTUP);
    315 	}
    316 	if (strcmp(tape, "-") == 0) {
    317 		pipeout++;
    318 		tape = "standard output";
    319 	}
    320 
    321 	if (blocksperfile)
    322 		blocksperfile = blocksperfile / ntrec * ntrec; /* round down */
    323 	else if (!unlimited) {
    324 		/*
    325 		 * Determine how to default tape size and density
    326 		 *
    327 		 *         	density				tape size
    328 		 * 9-track	1600 bpi (160 bytes/.1")	2300 ft.
    329 		 * 9-track	6250 bpi (625 bytes/.1")	2300 ft.
    330 		 * cartridge	8000 bpi (100 bytes/.1")	1700 ft.
    331 		 *						(450*4 - slop)
    332 		 */
    333 		if (density == 0)
    334 			density = cartridge ? 100 : 160;
    335 		if (tsize == 0)
    336 			tsize = cartridge ? 1700L*120L : 2300L*120L;
    337 	}
    338 
    339 	if (strchr(tape, ':')) {
    340 		host = tape;
    341 		tape = strchr(host, ':');
    342 		*tape++ = '\0';
    343 #ifdef RDUMP
    344 		if (rmthost(host) == 0)
    345 			exit(X_STARTUP);
    346 #else
    347 		(void)fprintf(stderr, "remote dump not enabled\n");
    348 		exit(X_STARTUP);
    349 #endif
    350 	}
    351 
    352 	if (signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
    353 		signal(SIGHUP, sig);
    354 	if (signal(SIGTRAP, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
    355 		signal(SIGTRAP, sig);
    356 	if (signal(SIGFPE, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
    357 		signal(SIGFPE, sig);
    358 	if (signal(SIGBUS, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
    359 		signal(SIGBUS, sig);
    360 	if (signal(SIGSEGV, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
    361 		signal(SIGSEGV, sig);
    362 	if (signal(SIGTERM, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
    363 		signal(SIGTERM, sig);
    364 	if (signal(SIGINT, interrupt) == SIG_IGN)
    365 		signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
    366 
    367 	set_operators();	/* /etc/group snarfed */
    368 	getfstab();		/* /etc/fstab snarfed */
    369 
    370 	/*
    371 	 *	disk can be either the full special file name,
    372 	 *	the suffix of the special file name,
    373 	 *	the special name missing the leading '/',
    374 	 *	the file system name with or without the leading '/'.
    375 	 */
    376 	dt = fstabsearch(disk);
    377 	if (dt != NULL) {
    378 		disk = rawname(dt->fs_spec);
    379 		(void)strncpy(spcl.c_dev, dt->fs_spec, NAMELEN);
    380 		if (dirlist != 0)
    381 			(void)snprintf(spcl.c_filesys, NAMELEN,
    382 			    "a subset of %s", dt->fs_file);
    383 		else
    384 			(void)strncpy(spcl.c_filesys, dt->fs_file, NAMELEN);
    385 	} else {
    386 		(void)strncpy(spcl.c_dev, disk, NAMELEN);
    387 		(void)strncpy(spcl.c_filesys, "an unlisted file system",
    388 		    NAMELEN);
    389 	}
    390 	(void)strncpy(spcl.c_label, labelstr, sizeof(spcl.c_label) - 1);
    391 	(void)gethostname(spcl.c_host, NAMELEN);
    392 	spcl.c_host[sizeof(spcl.c_host) - 1] = '\0';
    393 
    394 	if ((diskfd = open(disk, O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
    395 		msg("Cannot open %s\n", disk);
    396 		exit(X_STARTUP);
    397 	}
    398 	sync();
    399 
    400 	needswap = fs_read_sblock(sblock_buf);
    401 
    402 	spcl.c_level = iswap32(level - '0');
    403 	spcl.c_type = iswap32(TS_TAPE);
    404 	spcl.c_date = iswap32(spcl.c_date);
    405 	spcl.c_ddate = iswap32(spcl.c_ddate);
    406 	if (!Tflag)
    407 	        getdumptime();		/* /etc/dumpdates snarfed */
    408 
    409 	date = iswap32(spcl.c_date);
    410 	msg("Date of this level %c dump: %s", level,
    411 		spcl.c_date == 0 ? "the epoch\n" : ctime(&date));
    412 	date = iswap32(spcl.c_ddate);
    413  	msg("Date of last level %c dump: %s", lastlevel,
    414 		spcl.c_ddate == 0 ? "the epoch\n" : ctime(&date));
    415 	msg("Dumping ");
    416 	if (dt != NULL && dirlist != 0)
    417 		msgtail("a subset of ");
    418 	msgtail("%s (%s) ", disk, spcl.c_filesys);
    419 	if (host)
    420 		msgtail("to %s on host %s\n", tape, host);
    421 	else
    422 		msgtail("to %s\n", tape);
    423 	msg("Label: %s\n", labelstr);
    424 
    425 	ufsib = fs_parametrize();
    426 
    427 	dev_bshift = ffs(dev_bsize) - 1;
    428 	if (dev_bsize != (1 << dev_bshift))
    429 		quit("dev_bsize (%ld) is not a power of 2", dev_bsize);
    430 	tp_bshift = ffs(TP_BSIZE) - 1;
    431 	if (TP_BSIZE != (1 << tp_bshift))
    432 		quit("TP_BSIZE (%d) is not a power of 2", TP_BSIZE);
    433 	maxino = fs_maxino();
    434 	mapsize = roundup(howmany(maxino, NBBY), TP_BSIZE);
    435 	usedinomap = (char *)calloc((unsigned) mapsize, sizeof(char));
    436 	dumpdirmap = (char *)calloc((unsigned) mapsize, sizeof(char));
    437 	dumpinomap = (char *)calloc((unsigned) mapsize, sizeof(char));
    438 	tapesize = 3 * (howmany(mapsize * sizeof(char), TP_BSIZE) + 1);
    439 
    440 	nonodump = iswap32(spcl.c_level) < honorlevel;
    441 
    442 	initcache(readcache, readblksize);
    443 
    444 	(void)signal(SIGINFO, statussig);
    445 
    446 	msg("mapping (Pass I) [regular files]\n");
    447 	anydirskipped = mapfiles(maxino, &tapesize, toplevel,
    448 	    (dirlist ? argv : NULL));
    449 
    450 	msg("mapping (Pass II) [directories]\n");
    451 	while (anydirskipped) {
    452 		anydirskipped = mapdirs(maxino, &tapesize);
    453 	}
    454 
    455 	if (pipeout || unlimited) {
    456 		tapesize += 10;	/* 10 trailer blocks */
    457 		msg("estimated %ld tape blocks.\n", tapesize);
    458 	} else {
    459 		double fetapes;
    460 
    461 		if (blocksperfile)
    462 			fetapes = (double) tapesize / blocksperfile;
    463 		else if (cartridge) {
    464 			/* Estimate number of tapes, assuming streaming stops at
    465 			   the end of each block written, and not in mid-block.
    466 			   Assume no erroneous blocks; this can be compensated
    467 			   for with an artificially low tape size. */
    468 			fetapes =
    469 			(	  (double) tapesize	/* blocks */
    470 				* TP_BSIZE	/* bytes/block */
    471 				* (1.0/density)	/* 0.1" / byte */
    472 			  +
    473 				  (double) tapesize	/* blocks */
    474 				* (1.0/ntrec)	/* streaming-stops per block */
    475 				* 15.48		/* 0.1" / streaming-stop */
    476 			) * (1.0 / tsize );	/* tape / 0.1" */
    477 		} else {
    478 			/* Estimate number of tapes, for old fashioned 9-track
    479 			   tape */
    480 			int tenthsperirg = (density == 625) ? 3 : 7;
    481 			fetapes =
    482 			(	  tapesize	/* blocks */
    483 				* TP_BSIZE	/* bytes / block */
    484 				* (1.0/density)	/* 0.1" / byte */
    485 			  +
    486 				  tapesize	/* blocks */
    487 				* (1.0/ntrec)	/* IRG's / block */
    488 				* tenthsperirg	/* 0.1" / IRG */
    489 			) * (1.0 / tsize );	/* tape / 0.1" */
    490 		}
    491 		etapes = fetapes;		/* truncating assignment */
    492 		etapes++;
    493 		/* count the dumped inodes map on each additional tape */
    494 		tapesize += (etapes - 1) *
    495 			(howmany(mapsize * sizeof(char), TP_BSIZE) + 1);
    496 		tapesize += etapes + 10;	/* headers + 10 trailer blks */
    497 		msg("estimated %ld tape blocks on %3.2f tape(s).\n",
    498 		    tapesize, fetapes);
    499 	}
    500 	/*
    501 	 * If the user only wants an estimate of the number of
    502 	 * tapes, exit now.
    503 	 */
    504 	if (just_estimate)
    505 		exit(X_FINOK);
    506 
    507 	/*
    508 	 * Allocate tape buffer.
    509 	 */
    510 	if (!alloctape())
    511 		quit("can't allocate tape buffers - try a smaller blocking factor.\n");
    512 
    513 	startnewtape(1);
    514 	(void)time((time_t *)&(tstart_writing));
    515 	xferrate = 0;
    516 	dumpmap(usedinomap, TS_CLRI, maxino - 1);
    517 
    518 	msg("dumping (Pass III) [directories]\n");
    519 	dirty = 0;		/* XXX just to get gcc to shut up */
    520 	for (map = dumpdirmap, ino = 1; ino < maxino; ino++) {
    521 		if (((ino - 1) % NBBY) == 0)	/* map is offset by 1 */
    522 			dirty = *map++;
    523 		else
    524 			dirty >>= 1;
    525 		if ((dirty & 1) == 0)
    526 			continue;
    527 		/*
    528 		 * Skip directory inodes deleted and maybe reallocated
    529 		 */
    530 		dp = getino(ino);
    531 		if ((dp->di_mode & IFMT) != IFDIR)
    532 			continue;
    533 		(void)dumpino(dp, ino);
    534 	}
    535 
    536 	msg("dumping (Pass IV) [regular files]\n");
    537 	for (map = dumpinomap, ino = 1; ino < maxino; ino++) {
    538 		int mode;
    539 
    540 		if (((ino - 1) % NBBY) == 0)	/* map is offset by 1 */
    541 			dirty = *map++;
    542 		else
    543 			dirty >>= 1;
    544 		if ((dirty & 1) == 0)
    545 			continue;
    546 		/*
    547 		 * Skip inodes deleted and reallocated as directories.
    548 		 */
    549 		dp = getino(ino);
    550 		mode = dp->di_mode & IFMT;
    551 		if (mode == IFDIR)
    552 			continue;
    553 		(void)dumpino(dp, ino);
    554 	}
    555 
    556 	spcl.c_type = iswap32(TS_END);
    557 	for (i = 0; i < ntrec; i++)
    558 		writeheader(maxino - 1);
    559 	if (pipeout)
    560 		msg("%d tape blocks\n",iswap32(spcl.c_tapea));
    561 	else
    562 		msg("%d tape blocks on %d volume%s\n",
    563 		    iswap32(spcl.c_tapea), iswap32(spcl.c_volume),
    564 		    (iswap32(spcl.c_volume) == 1) ? "" : "s");
    565 	tnow = do_stats();
    566 	date = iswap32(spcl.c_date);
    567 	msg("Date of this level %c dump: %s", level,
    568 		spcl.c_date == 0 ? "the epoch\n" : ctime(&date));
    569 	msg("Date this dump completed:  %s", ctime(&tnow));
    570 	msg("Average transfer rate: %d KB/s\n", xferrate / tapeno);
    571 	putdumptime();
    572 	trewind(0);
    573 	broadcast("DUMP IS DONE!\a\a\n");
    574 	msg("DUMP IS DONE\n");
    575 	Exit(X_FINOK);
    576 	/* NOTREACHED */
    577 	exit(X_FINOK);		/* XXX: to satisfy gcc */
    578 }
    579 
    580 static void
    581 usage()
    582 {
    583 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n",
    584 "usage: dump [-0123456789acnu] [-B records] [-b blocksize] [-d density]",
    585 "            [-f file] [-h level] [-k read block size] [-L label]",
    586 "            [-l timeout] [-r read cache size] [-s feet] [-T date] filesystem",
    587 "       dump [-W | -w]");
    588 	exit(X_STARTUP);
    589 }
    590 
    591 /*
    592  * Pick up a numeric argument.  It must be nonnegative and in the given
    593  * range (except that a vmax of 0 means unlimited).
    594  */
    595 static long
    596 numarg(meaning, vmin, vmax)
    597 	char *meaning;
    598 	long vmin, vmax;
    599 {
    600 	char *p;
    601 	long val;
    602 
    603 	val = strtol(optarg, &p, 10);
    604 	if (*p)
    605 		errx(X_STARTUP, "illegal %s -- %s", meaning, optarg);
    606 	if (val < vmin || (vmax && val > vmax))
    607 		errx(X_STARTUP, "%s must be between %ld and %ld",
    608 		    meaning, vmin, vmax);
    609 	return (val);
    610 }
    611 
    612 void
    613 sig(signo)
    614 	int signo;
    615 {
    616 	switch(signo) {
    617 	case SIGALRM:
    618 	case SIGBUS:
    619 	case SIGFPE:
    620 	case SIGHUP:
    621 	case SIGTERM:
    622 	case SIGTRAP:
    623 		if (pipeout)
    624 			quit("Signal on pipe: cannot recover\n");
    625 		msg("Rewriting attempted as response to unknown signal.\n");
    626 		(void)fflush(stderr);
    627 		(void)fflush(stdout);
    628 		close_rewind();
    629 		exit(X_REWRITE);
    630 		/* NOTREACHED */
    631 	case SIGSEGV:
    632 		msg("SIGSEGV: ABORTING!\n");
    633 		(void)signal(SIGSEGV, SIG_DFL);
    634 		(void)kill(0, SIGSEGV);
    635 		/* NOTREACHED */
    636 	}
    637 }
    638 
    639 char *
    640 rawname(cp)
    641 	char *cp;
    642 {
    643 	static char rawbuf[MAXPATHLEN];
    644 	char *dp = strrchr(cp, '/');
    645 
    646 	if (dp == NULL)
    647 		return (NULL);
    648 	*dp = '\0';
    649 	(void)snprintf(rawbuf, sizeof rawbuf, "%s/r%s", cp, dp + 1);
    650 	*dp = '/';
    651 	return (rawbuf);
    652 }
    653 
    654 /*
    655  * obsolete --
    656  *	Change set of key letters and ordered arguments into something
    657  *	getopt(3) will like.
    658  */
    659 static void
    660 obsolete(argcp, argvp)
    661 	int *argcp;
    662 	char **argvp[];
    663 {
    664 	int argc, flags;
    665 	char *ap, **argv, *flagsp, **nargv, *p;
    666 
    667 	/* Setup. */
    668 	argv = *argvp;
    669 	argc = *argcp;
    670 
    671 	/* Return if no arguments or first argument has leading dash. */
    672 	ap = argv[1];
    673 	if (argc == 1 || *ap == '-')
    674 		return;
    675 
    676 	/* Allocate space for new arguments. */
    677 	if ((*argvp = nargv = malloc((argc + 1) * sizeof(char *))) == NULL ||
    678 	    (p = flagsp = malloc(strlen(ap) + 2)) == NULL)
    679 		err(1, "malloc");
    680 
    681 	*nargv++ = *argv;
    682 	argv += 2;
    683 
    684 	for (flags = 0; *ap; ++ap) {
    685 		switch (*ap) {
    686 		case 'B':
    687 		case 'b':
    688 		case 'd':
    689 		case 'f':
    690 		case 'h':
    691 		case 's':
    692 		case 'T':
    693 			if (*argv == NULL) {
    694 				warnx("option requires an argument -- %c", *ap);
    695 				usage();
    696 			}
    697 			if ((nargv[0] = malloc(strlen(*argv) + 2 + 1)) == NULL)
    698 				err(1, "malloc");
    699 			nargv[0][0] = '-';
    700 			nargv[0][1] = *ap;
    701 			(void)strcpy(&nargv[0][2], *argv); /* XXX safe strcpy */
    702 			++argv;
    703 			++nargv;
    704 			break;
    705 		default:
    706 			if (!flags) {
    707 				*p++ = '-';
    708 				flags = 1;
    709 			}
    710 			*p++ = *ap;
    711 			break;
    712 		}
    713 	}
    714 
    715 	/* Terminate flags. */
    716 	if (flags) {
    717 		*p = '\0';
    718 		*nargv++ = flagsp;
    719 	}
    720 
    721 	/* Copy remaining arguments. */
    722 	while ((*nargv++ = *argv++) != NULL)
    723 		;
    724 
    725 	/* Update argument count. */
    726 	*argcp = nargv - *argvp - 1;
    727 }
    728