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main.c revision 1.25.6.8
      1 /*	$NetBSD: main.c,v 1.25.6.8 2002/03/28 22:40:03 he Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993, 1994
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     17  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     18  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     19  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     21  *    without specific prior written permission.
     22  *
     23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     34  */
     35 
     36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     37 #ifndef lint
     38 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993, 1994\n\
     39 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n");
     40 #endif /* not lint */
     41 
     42 #ifndef lint
     43 #if 0
     44 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)main.c	8.6 (Berkeley) 5/1/95";
     45 #else
     46 __RCSID("$NetBSD: main.c,v 1.25.6.8 2002/03/28 22:40:03 he Exp $");
     47 #endif
     48 #endif /* not lint */
     49 
     50 #include <sys/param.h>
     51 #include <sys/time.h>
     52 #include <sys/stat.h>
     53 #include <sys/mount.h>
     54 
     55 #include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
     56 #include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
     57 #include <ufs/ffs/ffs_extern.h>
     58 
     59 #include <protocols/dumprestore.h>
     60 
     61 #include <ctype.h>
     62 #include <err.h>
     63 #include <errno.h>
     64 #include <fcntl.h>
     65 #include <fstab.h>
     66 #include <signal.h>
     67 #include <stdio.h>
     68 #include <stdlib.h>
     69 #include <string.h>
     70 #include <time.h>
     71 #include <unistd.h>
     72 
     73 #include "dump.h"
     74 #include "pathnames.h"
     75 
     76 gid_t	egid;			/* Retain tty privs for notification */
     77 int	notify = 0;		/* notify operator flag */
     78 int	blockswritten = 0;	/* number of blocks written on current tape */
     79 int	tapeno = 0;		/* current tape number */
     80 int	density = 0;		/* density in bytes/0.1" */
     81 int	ntrec = NTREC;		/* # tape blocks in each tape record */
     82 int	cartridge = 0;		/* Assume non-cartridge tape */
     83 long	dev_bsize = 1;		/* recalculated below */
     84 long	blocksperfile = 0;	/* output blocks per file */
     85 char	*host = NULL;		/* remote host (if any) */
     86 int	readcache = -1;		/* read cache size (in readblksize blks) */
     87 int	readblksize = 32 * 1024; /* read block size */
     88 
     89 int	main __P((int, char *[]));
     90 static long numarg __P((char *, long, long));
     91 static void obsolete __P((int *, char **[]));
     92 static void usage __P((void));
     93 
     94 int
     95 main(argc, argv)
     96 	int argc;
     97 	char *argv[];
     98 {
     99 	ino_t ino;
    100 	int dirty;
    101 	struct dinode *dp;
    102 	struct fstab *dt;
    103 	struct statfs *mntinfo, fsbuf;
    104 	char *map;
    105 	int ch;
    106 	int i, anydirskipped, bflag = 0, Tflag = 0, honorlevel = 1;
    107 	ino_t maxino;
    108 	time_t tnow, date;
    109 	int dirc;
    110 	char *mountpoint;
    111 	int just_estimate = 0;
    112 	char labelstr[LBLSIZE];
    113 
    114 	spcl.c_date = 0;
    115 	(void)time(&tnow);
    116 	spcl.c_date = tnow;
    117 
    118 	/* Save setgid bit for use later */
    119 	egid = getegid();
    120 	setegid(getgid());
    121 
    122 	tsize = 0;	/* Default later, based on 'c' option for cart tapes */
    123 	if ((tape = getenv("TAPE")) == NULL)
    124 		tape = _PATH_DEFTAPE;
    125 	dumpdates = _PATH_DUMPDATES;
    126 	temp = _PATH_DTMP;
    127 	strcpy(labelstr, "none");	/* XXX safe strcpy. */
    128 	if (TP_BSIZE / DEV_BSIZE == 0 || TP_BSIZE % DEV_BSIZE != 0)
    129 		quit("TP_BSIZE must be a multiple of DEV_BSIZE\n");
    130 	level = '0';
    131 
    132 	if (argc < 2)
    133 		usage();
    134 
    135 	obsolete(&argc, &argv);
    136 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv,
    137 	    "0123456789aB:b:cd:ef:h:k:l:L:nr:s:ST:uWw")) != -1)
    138 		switch (ch) {
    139 		/* dump level */
    140 		case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
    141 		case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
    142 			level = ch;
    143 			break;
    144 
    145 		case 'a':		/* `auto-size', Write to EOM. */
    146 			unlimited = 1;
    147 			break;
    148 
    149 		case 'B':		/* blocks per output file */
    150 			blocksperfile = numarg("blocks per file", 1L, 0L);
    151 			break;
    152 
    153 		case 'b':		/* blocks per tape write */
    154 			ntrec = numarg("blocks per write", 1L, 1000L);
    155 			bflag = 1;
    156 			break;
    157 
    158 		case 'c':		/* Tape is cart. not 9-track */
    159 			cartridge = 1;
    160 			break;
    161 
    162 		case 'd':		/* density, in bits per inch */
    163 			density = numarg("density", 10L, 327670L) / 10;
    164 			if (density >= 625 && !bflag)
    165 				ntrec = HIGHDENSITYTREC;
    166 			break;
    167 
    168 		case 'e':	/* eject full tapes */
    169 			eflag = 1;
    170 			break;
    171 
    172 		case 'f':		/* output file */
    173 			tape = optarg;
    174 			break;
    175 
    176 		case 'h':
    177 			honorlevel = numarg("honor level", 0L, 10L);
    178 			break;
    179 
    180 		case 'k':
    181 			readblksize = numarg("read block size", 0, 64) * 1024;
    182 			break;
    183 
    184 		case 'l':		/* autoload after eject full tapes */
    185 			eflag = 1;
    186 			lflag = numarg("timeout (in seconds)", 1, 0);
    187 			break;
    188 
    189 		case 'L':
    190 			/*
    191 			 * Note that although there are LBLSIZE characters,
    192 			 * the last must be '\0', so the limit on strlen()
    193 			 * is really LBLSIZE-1.
    194 			 */
    195 			strncpy(labelstr, optarg, LBLSIZE);
    196 			labelstr[LBLSIZE-1] = '\0';
    197 			if (strlen(optarg) > LBLSIZE-1) {
    198 				msg(
    199 		"WARNING Label `%s' is larger than limit of %d characters.\n",
    200 				    optarg, LBLSIZE-1);
    201 				msg("WARNING: Using truncated label `%s'.\n",
    202 				    labelstr);
    203 			}
    204 			break;
    205 		case 'n':		/* notify operators */
    206 			notify = 1;
    207 			break;
    208 
    209 		case 'r':		/* read cache size */
    210 			readcache = numarg("read cache size", 0, 512);
    211 			break;
    212 
    213 		case 's':		/* tape size, feet */
    214 			tsize = numarg("tape size", 1L, 0L) * 12 * 10;
    215 			break;
    216 
    217 		case 'S':		/* exit after estimating # of tapes */
    218 			just_estimate = 1;
    219 			break;
    220 
    221 		case 'T':		/* time of last dump */
    222 			spcl.c_ddate = unctime(optarg);
    223 			if (spcl.c_ddate < 0) {
    224 				(void)fprintf(stderr, "bad time \"%s\"\n",
    225 				    optarg);
    226 				exit(X_STARTUP);
    227 			}
    228 			Tflag = 1;
    229 			lastlevel = '?';
    230 			break;
    231 
    232 		case 'u':		/* update /etc/dumpdates */
    233 			uflag = 1;
    234 			break;
    235 
    236 		case 'W':		/* what to do */
    237 		case 'w':
    238 			lastdump(ch);
    239 			exit(X_FINOK);	/* do nothing else */
    240 
    241 		default:
    242 			usage();
    243 		}
    244 	argc -= optind;
    245 	argv += optind;
    246 
    247 	if (argc < 1) {
    248 		(void)fprintf(stderr, "Must specify disk or filesystem\n");
    249 		exit(X_ABORT);
    250 	}
    251 
    252 
    253 	/*
    254 	 *	determine if disk is a subdirectory, and setup appropriately
    255 	 */
    256 	getfstab();		/* /etc/fstab snarfed */
    257 	disk = NULL;
    258 	mountpoint = NULL;
    259 	dirc = 0;
    260 	for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
    261 		struct stat sb;
    262 
    263 		if (lstat(argv[i], &sb) == -1)
    264 			quit("Cannot stat %s: %s\n", argv[i], strerror(errno));
    265 		if (S_ISCHR(sb.st_mode) || S_ISBLK(sb.st_mode)) {
    266 			disk = argv[i];
    267  multicheck:
    268 			if (dirc != 0)
    269 				quit(
    270 				    "Can't dump a mountpoint and a filelist\n");
    271 			break;
    272 		}
    273 		if ((dt = fstabsearch(argv[i])) != NULL) {
    274 			disk = dt->fs_spec;
    275 			if ((mountpoint = strdup(dt->fs_file)) == NULL) {
    276 				msg("Cannot malloc mountpoint\n");
    277 				exit(X_ABORT);
    278 			}
    279 			goto multicheck;
    280 		}
    281 		if (statfs(argv[i], &fsbuf) == -1)
    282 			quit("Cannot statfs %s: %s\n", argv[i],
    283 			    strerror(errno));
    284 		disk = fsbuf.f_mntfromname;
    285 		if (strcmp(argv[i], fsbuf.f_mntonname) == 0)
    286 			goto multicheck;
    287 		if (mountpoint == NULL) {
    288 			if ((mountpoint = strdup(fsbuf.f_mntonname)) == NULL) {
    289 				msg("Cannot malloc mountpoint\n");
    290 				exit(X_ABORT);
    291 			}
    292 			if (uflag) {
    293 				msg("Ignoring u flag for subdir dump\n");
    294 				uflag = 0;
    295 			}
    296 			if (level > '0') {
    297 				msg("Subdir dump is done at level 0\n");
    298 				level = '0';
    299 			}
    300 			msg("Dumping sub files/directories from %s\n",
    301 			    mountpoint);
    302 		} else {
    303 			if (strcmp(mountpoint, fsbuf.f_mntonname) != 0)
    304 				quit("%s is not on %s\n", argv[i], mountpoint);
    305 		}
    306 		msg("Dumping file/directory %s\n", argv[i]);
    307 		dirc++;
    308 	}
    309 	if (mountpoint)
    310 		free(mountpoint);
    311 
    312 	if (dirc == 0) {
    313 		argv++;
    314 		if (argc != 1) {
    315 			(void)fprintf(stderr, "Excess arguments to dump:");
    316 			while (--argc)
    317 				(void)fprintf(stderr, " %s", *argv++);
    318 			(void)fprintf(stderr, "\n");
    319 			exit(X_STARTUP);
    320 		}
    321 	}
    322 	if (Tflag && uflag) {
    323 	        (void)fprintf(stderr,
    324 		    "You cannot use the T and u flags together.\n");
    325 		exit(X_STARTUP);
    326 	}
    327 	if (strcmp(tape, "-") == 0) {
    328 		pipeout++;
    329 		tape = "standard output";
    330 	}
    331 
    332 	if (blocksperfile)
    333 		blocksperfile = blocksperfile / ntrec * ntrec; /* round down */
    334 	else if (!unlimited) {
    335 		/*
    336 		 * Determine how to default tape size and density
    337 		 *
    338 		 *         	density				tape size
    339 		 * 9-track	1600 bpi (160 bytes/.1")	2300 ft.
    340 		 * 9-track	6250 bpi (625 bytes/.1")	2300 ft.
    341 		 * cartridge	8000 bpi (100 bytes/.1")	1700 ft.
    342 		 *						(450*4 - slop)
    343 		 */
    344 		if (density == 0)
    345 			density = cartridge ? 100 : 160;
    346 		if (tsize == 0)
    347 			tsize = cartridge ? 1700L*120L : 2300L*120L;
    348 	}
    349 
    350 	if (strchr(tape, ':')) {
    351 		host = tape;
    352 		tape = strchr(host, ':');
    353 		*tape++ = '\0';
    354 #ifdef RDUMP
    355 		if (rmthost(host) == 0)
    356 			exit(X_STARTUP);
    357 #else
    358 		(void)fprintf(stderr, "remote dump not enabled\n");
    359 		exit(X_STARTUP);
    360 #endif
    361 	}
    362 
    363 	if (signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
    364 		signal(SIGHUP, sig);
    365 	if (signal(SIGTRAP, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
    366 		signal(SIGTRAP, sig);
    367 	if (signal(SIGFPE, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
    368 		signal(SIGFPE, sig);
    369 	if (signal(SIGBUS, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
    370 		signal(SIGBUS, sig);
    371 	if (signal(SIGSEGV, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
    372 		signal(SIGSEGV, sig);
    373 	if (signal(SIGTERM, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
    374 		signal(SIGTERM, sig);
    375 	if (signal(SIGINT, interrupt) == SIG_IGN)
    376 		signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
    377 
    378 	set_operators();	/* /etc/group snarfed */
    379 
    380 	/*
    381 	 *	disk can be either the full special file name, or
    382 	 *	the file system name.
    383 	 */
    384 	mountpoint = NULL;
    385 	if ((dt = fstabsearch(disk)) != NULL) {
    386 		disk = rawname(dt->fs_spec);
    387 		mountpoint = dt->fs_file;
    388 		msg("Found %s on %s in %s\n", disk, mountpoint, _PATH_FSTAB);
    389 	} else if ((mntinfo = mntinfosearch(disk)) != NULL) {
    390 		disk = rawname(mntinfo->f_mntfromname);
    391 		mountpoint = mntinfo->f_mntonname;
    392 		msg("Found %s on %s in mount table\n", disk, mountpoint);
    393 	}
    394 	if (mountpoint != NULL) {
    395 		if (dirc != 0)
    396 			(void)snprintf(spcl.c_filesys, NAMELEN,
    397 			    "a subset of %s", mountpoint);
    398 		else
    399 			(void)strncpy(spcl.c_filesys, mountpoint, NAMELEN);
    400 	} else {
    401 		(void)strncpy(spcl.c_filesys, "an unlisted file system",
    402 		    NAMELEN);
    403 	}
    404 	(void)strncpy(spcl.c_dev, disk, NAMELEN);
    405 	(void)strncpy(spcl.c_label, labelstr, sizeof(spcl.c_label) - 1);
    406 	(void)gethostname(spcl.c_host, NAMELEN);
    407 	spcl.c_host[sizeof(spcl.c_host) - 1] = '\0';
    408 
    409 	if ((diskfd = open(disk, O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
    410 		msg("Cannot open %s\n", disk);
    411 		exit(X_STARTUP);
    412 	}
    413 	sync();
    414 
    415 	needswap = fs_read_sblock(sblock_buf);
    416 
    417 	spcl.c_level = iswap32(level - '0');
    418 	spcl.c_type = iswap32(TS_TAPE);
    419 	spcl.c_date = iswap32(spcl.c_date);
    420 	spcl.c_ddate = iswap32(spcl.c_ddate);
    421 	if (!Tflag)
    422 	        getdumptime();		/* /etc/dumpdates snarfed */
    423 
    424 	date = iswap32(spcl.c_date);
    425 	msg("Date of this level %c dump: %s", level,
    426 		spcl.c_date == 0 ? "the epoch\n" : ctime(&date));
    427 	date = iswap32(spcl.c_ddate);
    428  	msg("Date of last level %c dump: %s", lastlevel,
    429 		spcl.c_ddate == 0 ? "the epoch\n" : ctime(&date));
    430 	msg("Dumping ");
    431 	if (dirc != 0)
    432 		msgtail("a subset of ");
    433 	msgtail("%s (%s) ", disk, spcl.c_filesys);
    434 	if (host)
    435 		msgtail("to %s on host %s\n", tape, host);
    436 	else
    437 		msgtail("to %s\n", tape);
    438 	msg("Label: %s\n", labelstr);
    439 
    440 	ufsib = fs_parametrize();
    441 
    442 	dev_bshift = ffs(dev_bsize) - 1;
    443 	if (dev_bsize != (1 << dev_bshift))
    444 		quit("dev_bsize (%ld) is not a power of 2", dev_bsize);
    445 	tp_bshift = ffs(TP_BSIZE) - 1;
    446 	if (TP_BSIZE != (1 << tp_bshift))
    447 		quit("TP_BSIZE (%d) is not a power of 2", TP_BSIZE);
    448 	maxino = fs_maxino();
    449 	mapsize = roundup(howmany(maxino, NBBY), TP_BSIZE);
    450 	usedinomap = (char *)calloc((unsigned) mapsize, sizeof(char));
    451 	dumpdirmap = (char *)calloc((unsigned) mapsize, sizeof(char));
    452 	dumpinomap = (char *)calloc((unsigned) mapsize, sizeof(char));
    453 	tapesize = 3 * (howmany(mapsize * sizeof(char), TP_BSIZE) + 1);
    454 
    455 	nonodump = iswap32(spcl.c_level) < honorlevel;
    456 
    457 	initcache(readcache, readblksize);
    458 
    459 	(void)signal(SIGINFO, statussig);
    460 
    461 	msg("mapping (Pass I) [regular files]\n");
    462 	anydirskipped = mapfiles(maxino, &tapesize, mountpoint,
    463 	    (dirc ? argv : NULL));
    464 
    465 	msg("mapping (Pass II) [directories]\n");
    466 	while (anydirskipped) {
    467 		anydirskipped = mapdirs(maxino, &tapesize);
    468 	}
    469 
    470 	if (pipeout || unlimited) {
    471 		tapesize += 10;	/* 10 trailer blocks */
    472 		msg("estimated %ld tape blocks.\n", tapesize);
    473 	} else {
    474 		double fetapes;
    475 
    476 		if (blocksperfile)
    477 			fetapes = (double) tapesize / blocksperfile;
    478 		else if (cartridge) {
    479 			/* Estimate number of tapes, assuming streaming stops at
    480 			   the end of each block written, and not in mid-block.
    481 			   Assume no erroneous blocks; this can be compensated
    482 			   for with an artificially low tape size. */
    483 			fetapes =
    484 			(	  (double) tapesize	/* blocks */
    485 				* TP_BSIZE	/* bytes/block */
    486 				* (1.0/density)	/* 0.1" / byte */
    487 			  +
    488 				  (double) tapesize	/* blocks */
    489 				* (1.0/ntrec)	/* streaming-stops per block */
    490 				* 15.48		/* 0.1" / streaming-stop */
    491 			) * (1.0 / tsize );	/* tape / 0.1" */
    492 		} else {
    493 			/* Estimate number of tapes, for old fashioned 9-track
    494 			   tape */
    495 			int tenthsperirg = (density == 625) ? 3 : 7;
    496 			fetapes =
    497 			(	  tapesize	/* blocks */
    498 				* TP_BSIZE	/* bytes / block */
    499 				* (1.0/density)	/* 0.1" / byte */
    500 			  +
    501 				  tapesize	/* blocks */
    502 				* (1.0/ntrec)	/* IRG's / block */
    503 				* tenthsperirg	/* 0.1" / IRG */
    504 			) * (1.0 / tsize );	/* tape / 0.1" */
    505 		}
    506 		etapes = fetapes;		/* truncating assignment */
    507 		etapes++;
    508 		/* count the dumped inodes map on each additional tape */
    509 		tapesize += (etapes - 1) *
    510 			(howmany(mapsize * sizeof(char), TP_BSIZE) + 1);
    511 		tapesize += etapes + 10;	/* headers + 10 trailer blks */
    512 		msg("estimated %ld tape blocks on %3.2f tape(s).\n",
    513 		    tapesize, fetapes);
    514 	}
    515 	/*
    516 	 * If the user only wants an estimate of the number of
    517 	 * tapes, exit now.
    518 	 */
    519 	if (just_estimate)
    520 		exit(X_FINOK);
    521 
    522 	/*
    523 	 * Allocate tape buffer.
    524 	 */
    525 	if (!alloctape())
    526 		quit("can't allocate tape buffers - try a smaller blocking factor.\n");
    527 
    528 	startnewtape(1);
    529 	(void)time((time_t *)&(tstart_writing));
    530 	xferrate = 0;
    531 	dumpmap(usedinomap, TS_CLRI, maxino - 1);
    532 
    533 	msg("dumping (Pass III) [directories]\n");
    534 	dirty = 0;		/* XXX just to get gcc to shut up */
    535 	for (map = dumpdirmap, ino = 1; ino < maxino; ino++) {
    536 		if (((ino - 1) % NBBY) == 0)	/* map is offset by 1 */
    537 			dirty = *map++;
    538 		else
    539 			dirty >>= 1;
    540 		if ((dirty & 1) == 0)
    541 			continue;
    542 		/*
    543 		 * Skip directory inodes deleted and maybe reallocated
    544 		 */
    545 		dp = getino(ino);
    546 		if ((dp->di_mode & IFMT) != IFDIR)
    547 			continue;
    548 		(void)dumpino(dp, ino);
    549 	}
    550 
    551 	msg("dumping (Pass IV) [regular files]\n");
    552 	for (map = dumpinomap, ino = 1; ino < maxino; ino++) {
    553 		int mode;
    554 
    555 		if (((ino - 1) % NBBY) == 0)	/* map is offset by 1 */
    556 			dirty = *map++;
    557 		else
    558 			dirty >>= 1;
    559 		if ((dirty & 1) == 0)
    560 			continue;
    561 		/*
    562 		 * Skip inodes deleted and reallocated as directories.
    563 		 */
    564 		dp = getino(ino);
    565 		mode = dp->di_mode & IFMT;
    566 		if (mode == IFDIR)
    567 			continue;
    568 		(void)dumpino(dp, ino);
    569 	}
    570 
    571 	spcl.c_type = iswap32(TS_END);
    572 	for (i = 0; i < ntrec; i++)
    573 		writeheader(maxino - 1);
    574 	if (pipeout)
    575 		msg("%d tape blocks\n",iswap32(spcl.c_tapea));
    576 	else
    577 		msg("%d tape blocks on %d volume%s\n",
    578 		    iswap32(spcl.c_tapea), iswap32(spcl.c_volume),
    579 		    (iswap32(spcl.c_volume) == 1) ? "" : "s");
    580 	tnow = do_stats();
    581 	date = iswap32(spcl.c_date);
    582 	msg("Date of this level %c dump: %s", level,
    583 		spcl.c_date == 0 ? "the epoch\n" : ctime(&date));
    584 	msg("Date this dump completed:  %s", ctime(&tnow));
    585 	msg("Average transfer rate: %d KB/s\n", xferrate / tapeno);
    586 	putdumptime();
    587 	trewind(0);
    588 	broadcast("DUMP IS DONE!\a\a\n");
    589 	msg("DUMP IS DONE\n");
    590 	Exit(X_FINOK);
    591 	/* NOTREACHED */
    592 	exit(X_FINOK);		/* XXX: to satisfy gcc */
    593 }
    594 
    595 static void
    596 usage()
    597 {
    598 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n",
    599 "usage: dump [-0123456789acnu] [-B records] [-b blocksize] [-d density]",
    600 "            [-f file] [-h level] [-k read block size] [-L label]",
    601 "            [-l timeout] [-r read cache size] [-s feet] [-T date] filesystem",
    602 "       dump [-W | -w]");
    603 	exit(X_STARTUP);
    604 }
    605 
    606 /*
    607  * Pick up a numeric argument.  It must be nonnegative and in the given
    608  * range (except that a vmax of 0 means unlimited).
    609  */
    610 static long
    611 numarg(meaning, vmin, vmax)
    612 	char *meaning;
    613 	long vmin, vmax;
    614 {
    615 	char *p;
    616 	long val;
    617 
    618 	val = strtol(optarg, &p, 10);
    619 	if (*p)
    620 		errx(X_STARTUP, "illegal %s -- %s", meaning, optarg);
    621 	if (val < vmin || (vmax && val > vmax))
    622 		errx(X_STARTUP, "%s must be between %ld and %ld",
    623 		    meaning, vmin, vmax);
    624 	return (val);
    625 }
    626 
    627 void
    628 sig(signo)
    629 	int signo;
    630 {
    631 	switch(signo) {
    632 	case SIGALRM:
    633 	case SIGBUS:
    634 	case SIGFPE:
    635 	case SIGHUP:
    636 	case SIGTERM:
    637 	case SIGTRAP:
    638 		if (pipeout)
    639 			quit("Signal on pipe: cannot recover\n");
    640 		msg("Rewriting attempted as response to unknown signal.\n");
    641 		(void)fflush(stderr);
    642 		(void)fflush(stdout);
    643 		close_rewind();
    644 		exit(X_REWRITE);
    645 		/* NOTREACHED */
    646 	case SIGSEGV:
    647 		msg("SIGSEGV: ABORTING!\n");
    648 		(void)signal(SIGSEGV, SIG_DFL);
    649 		(void)kill(0, SIGSEGV);
    650 		/* NOTREACHED */
    651 	}
    652 }
    653 
    654 char *
    655 rawname(cp)
    656 	char *cp;
    657 {
    658 	static char rawbuf[MAXPATHLEN];
    659 	char *dp = strrchr(cp, '/');
    660 
    661 	if (dp == NULL)
    662 		return (NULL);
    663 	*dp = '\0';
    664 	(void)snprintf(rawbuf, sizeof rawbuf, "%s/r%s", cp, dp + 1);
    665 	*dp = '/';
    666 	return (rawbuf);
    667 }
    668 
    669 /*
    670  * obsolete --
    671  *	Change set of key letters and ordered arguments into something
    672  *	getopt(3) will like.
    673  */
    674 static void
    675 obsolete(argcp, argvp)
    676 	int *argcp;
    677 	char **argvp[];
    678 {
    679 	int argc, flags;
    680 	char *ap, **argv, *flagsp, **nargv, *p;
    681 
    682 	/* Setup. */
    683 	argv = *argvp;
    684 	argc = *argcp;
    685 
    686 	/* Return if no arguments or first argument has leading dash. */
    687 	ap = argv[1];
    688 	if (argc == 1 || *ap == '-')
    689 		return;
    690 
    691 	/* Allocate space for new arguments. */
    692 	if ((*argvp = nargv = malloc((argc + 1) * sizeof(char *))) == NULL ||
    693 	    (p = flagsp = malloc(strlen(ap) + 2)) == NULL)
    694 		err(1, "malloc");
    695 
    696 	*nargv++ = *argv;
    697 	argv += 2;
    698 
    699 	for (flags = 0; *ap; ++ap) {
    700 		switch (*ap) {
    701 		case 'B':
    702 		case 'b':
    703 		case 'd':
    704 		case 'f':
    705 		case 'h':
    706 		case 's':
    707 		case 'T':
    708 			if (*argv == NULL) {
    709 				warnx("option requires an argument -- %c", *ap);
    710 				usage();
    711 			}
    712 			if ((nargv[0] = malloc(strlen(*argv) + 2 + 1)) == NULL)
    713 				err(1, "malloc");
    714 			nargv[0][0] = '-';
    715 			nargv[0][1] = *ap;
    716 			(void)strcpy(&nargv[0][2], *argv); /* XXX safe strcpy */
    717 			++argv;
    718 			++nargv;
    719 			break;
    720 		default:
    721 			if (!flags) {
    722 				*p++ = '-';
    723 				flags = 1;
    724 			}
    725 			*p++ = *ap;
    726 			break;
    727 		}
    728 	}
    729 
    730 	/* Terminate flags. */
    731 	if (flags) {
    732 		*p = '\0';
    733 		*nargv++ = flagsp;
    734 	}
    735 
    736 	/* Copy remaining arguments. */
    737 	while ((*nargv++ = *argv++) != NULL)
    738 		;
    739 
    740 	/* Update argument count. */
    741 	*argcp = nargv - *argvp - 1;
    742 }
    743