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main.c revision 1.36
      1 /*	$NetBSD: main.c,v 1.36 2001/07/17 10:56:53 mrg Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993, 1994
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     17  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     18  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     19  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     21  *    without specific prior written permission.
     22  *
     23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     34  */
     35 
     36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     37 #ifndef lint
     38 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993, 1994\n\
     39 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n");
     40 #endif /* not lint */
     41 
     42 #ifndef lint
     43 #if 0
     44 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)main.c	8.6 (Berkeley) 5/1/95";
     45 #else
     46 __RCSID("$NetBSD: main.c,v 1.36 2001/07/17 10:56:53 mrg Exp $");
     47 #endif
     48 #endif /* not lint */
     49 
     50 #include <sys/param.h>
     51 #include <sys/time.h>
     52 #include <sys/stat.h>
     53 #include <sys/mount.h>
     54 
     55 #ifdef sunos
     56 #include <sys/vnode.h>
     57 
     58 #include <ufs/inode.h>
     59 #include <ufs/fs.h>
     60 #else
     61 #include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
     62 #include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
     63 #include <ufs/ffs/ffs_extern.h>
     64 #endif
     65 
     66 #include <protocols/dumprestore.h>
     67 
     68 #include <ctype.h>
     69 #include <err.h>
     70 #include <errno.h>
     71 #include <fcntl.h>
     72 #include <fstab.h>
     73 #include <signal.h>
     74 #include <stdio.h>
     75 #include <stdlib.h>
     76 #include <string.h>
     77 #include <time.h>
     78 #include <unistd.h>
     79 
     80 #include "dump.h"
     81 #include "pathnames.h"
     82 
     83 int	notify;			/* notify operator flag */
     84 int	blockswritten;		/* number of blocks written on current tape */
     85 int	tapeno;			/* current tape number */
     86 int	density;		/* density in bytes/0.1" */
     87 int	ntrec = NTREC;		/* # tape blocks in each tape record */
     88 int	cartridge;		/* Assume non-cartridge tape */
     89 long	dev_bsize = 1;		/* recalculated below */
     90 long	blocksperfile;		/* output blocks per file */
     91 char	*host;			/* remote host (if any) */
     92 int	readcache = -1;		/* read cache size (in readblksize blks) */
     93 int	readblksize = 32 * 1024; /* read block size */
     94 
     95 int	main(int, char *[]);
     96 static long numarg(char *, long, long);
     97 static void obsolete(int *, char **[]);
     98 static void usage(void);
     99 
    100 int
    101 main(int argc, char *argv[])
    102 {
    103 	ino_t ino;
    104 	int dirty;
    105 	struct dinode *dp;
    106 	struct fstab *dt;
    107 	struct statfs *mntinfo, fsbuf;
    108 	char *map;
    109 	int ch;
    110 	int i, anydirskipped, bflag = 0, Tflag = 0, honorlevel = 1;
    111 	ino_t maxino;
    112 	time_t tnow, date;
    113 	int dirc;
    114 	char *mountpoint;
    115 	int just_estimate = 0;
    116 	char labelstr[LBLSIZE];
    117 
    118 	spcl.c_date = 0;
    119 	(void)time((time_t *)&spcl.c_date);
    120 
    121 	tsize = 0;	/* Default later, based on 'c' option for cart tapes */
    122 	if ((tape = getenv("TAPE")) == NULL)
    123 		tape = _PATH_DEFTAPE;
    124 	dumpdates = _PATH_DUMPDATES;
    125 	temp = _PATH_DTMP;
    126 	strcpy(labelstr, "none");	/* XXX safe strcpy. */
    127 	if (TP_BSIZE / DEV_BSIZE == 0 || TP_BSIZE % DEV_BSIZE != 0)
    128 		quit("TP_BSIZE must be a multiple of DEV_BSIZE\n");
    129 	level = '0';
    130 
    131 	if (argc < 2)
    132 		usage();
    133 
    134 	obsolete(&argc, &argv);
    135 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv,
    136 	    "0123456789B:b:cd:ef:h:k:L:nr:s:ST:uWw")) != -1)
    137 		switch (ch) {
    138 		/* dump level */
    139 		case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
    140 		case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
    141 			level = ch;
    142 			break;
    143 
    144 		case 'B':		/* blocks per output file */
    145 			blocksperfile = numarg("blocks per file", 1L, 0L);
    146 			break;
    147 
    148 		case 'b':		/* blocks per tape write */
    149 			ntrec = numarg("blocks per write", 1L, 1000L);
    150 			bflag = 1;
    151 			break;
    152 
    153 		case 'c':		/* Tape is cart. not 9-track */
    154 			cartridge = 1;
    155 			break;
    156 
    157 		case 'd':		/* density, in bits per inch */
    158 			density = numarg("density", 10L, 327670L) / 10;
    159 			if (density >= 625 && !bflag)
    160 				ntrec = HIGHDENSITYTREC;
    161 			break;
    162 
    163 		case 'e':	/* eject full tapes */
    164 			eflag = 1;
    165 			break;
    166 
    167 		case 'f':		/* output file */
    168 			tape = optarg;
    169 			break;
    170 
    171 		case 'h':
    172 			honorlevel = numarg("honor level", 0L, 10L);
    173 			break;
    174 
    175 		case 'k':
    176 			readblksize = numarg("read block size", 0, 64) * 1024;
    177 			break;
    178 
    179 		case 'L':
    180 			/*
    181 			 * Note that although there are LBLSIZE characters,
    182 			 * the last must be '\0', so the limit on strlen()
    183 			 * is really LBLSIZE-1.
    184 			 */
    185 			strncpy(labelstr, optarg, LBLSIZE);
    186 			labelstr[LBLSIZE-1] = '\0';
    187 			if (strlen(optarg) > LBLSIZE-1) {
    188 				msg(
    189 		"WARNING Label `%s' is larger than limit of %d characters.\n",
    190 				    optarg, LBLSIZE-1);
    191 				msg("WARNING: Using truncated label `%s'.\n",
    192 				    labelstr);
    193 			}
    194 			break;
    195 		case 'n':		/* notify operators */
    196 			notify = 1;
    197 			break;
    198 
    199 		case 'r':		/* read cache size */
    200 			readcache = numarg("read cache size", 0, 512);
    201 			break;
    202 
    203 		case 's':		/* tape size, feet */
    204 			tsize = numarg("tape size", 1L, 0L) * 12 * 10;
    205 			break;
    206 
    207 		case 'S':		/* exit after estimating # of tapes */
    208 			just_estimate = 1;
    209 			break;
    210 
    211 		case 'T':		/* time of last dump */
    212 			spcl.c_ddate = unctime(optarg);
    213 			if (spcl.c_ddate < 0) {
    214 				(void)fprintf(stderr, "bad time \"%s\"\n",
    215 				    optarg);
    216 				exit(X_ABORT);
    217 			}
    218 			Tflag = 1;
    219 			lastlevel = '?';
    220 			break;
    221 
    222 		case 'u':		/* update /etc/dumpdates */
    223 			uflag = 1;
    224 			break;
    225 
    226 		case 'W':		/* what to do */
    227 		case 'w':
    228 			lastdump(ch);
    229 			exit(0);	/* do nothing else */
    230 
    231 		default:
    232 			usage();
    233 		}
    234 	argc -= optind;
    235 	argv += optind;
    236 
    237 	if (argc < 1) {
    238 		(void)fprintf(stderr, "Must specify disk or filesystem\n");
    239 		exit(X_ABORT);
    240 	}
    241 
    242 
    243 	/*
    244 	 *	determine if disk is a subdirectory, and setup appropriately
    245 	 */
    246 	getfstab();		/* /etc/fstab snarfed */
    247 	disk = NULL;
    248 	mountpoint = NULL;
    249 	dirc = 0;
    250 	for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
    251 		struct stat sb;
    252 
    253 		if (lstat(argv[i], &sb) == -1)
    254 			quit("Cannot stat %s: %s\n", argv[i], strerror(errno));
    255 		if (S_ISCHR(sb.st_mode) || S_ISBLK(sb.st_mode)) {
    256 			disk = argv[i];
    257  multicheck:
    258 			if (dirc != 0)
    259 				quit(
    260 				    "Can't dump a mountpoint and a filelist\n");
    261 			break;
    262 		}
    263 		if ((dt = fstabsearch(argv[i])) != NULL) {
    264 			disk = dt->fs_spec;
    265 			mountpoint = xstrdup(dt->fs_file);
    266 			goto multicheck;
    267 		}
    268 		if (statfs(argv[i], &fsbuf) == -1)
    269 			quit("Cannot statfs %s: %s\n", argv[i],
    270 			    strerror(errno));
    271 		disk = fsbuf.f_mntfromname;
    272 		if (strcmp(argv[i], fsbuf.f_mntonname) == 0)
    273 			goto multicheck;
    274 		if (mountpoint == NULL) {
    275 			mountpoint = xstrdup(fsbuf.f_mntonname);
    276 			if (uflag) {
    277 				msg("Ignoring u flag for subdir dump\n");
    278 				uflag = 0;
    279 			}
    280 			if (level > '0') {
    281 				msg("Subdir dump is done at level 0\n");
    282 				level = '0';
    283 			}
    284 			msg("Dumping sub files/directories from %s\n",
    285 			    mountpoint);
    286 		} else {
    287 			if (strcmp(mountpoint, fsbuf.f_mntonname) != 0)
    288 				quit("%s is not on %s\n", argv[i], mountpoint);
    289 		}
    290 		msg("Dumping file/directory %s\n", argv[i]);
    291 		dirc++;
    292 	}
    293 	if (mountpoint)
    294 		free(mountpoint);
    295 
    296 	if (dirc == 0) {
    297 		argv++;
    298 		if (argc != 1) {
    299 			(void)fprintf(stderr, "Excess arguments to dump:");
    300 			while (--argc)
    301 				(void)fprintf(stderr, " %s", *argv++);
    302 			(void)fprintf(stderr, "\n");
    303 			exit(X_ABORT);
    304 		}
    305 	}
    306 	if (Tflag && uflag) {
    307 	        (void)fprintf(stderr,
    308 		    "You cannot use the T and u flags together.\n");
    309 		exit(X_ABORT);
    310 	}
    311 	if (strcmp(tape, "-") == 0) {
    312 		pipeout++;
    313 		tape = "standard output";
    314 	}
    315 
    316 	if (blocksperfile)
    317 		blocksperfile = blocksperfile / ntrec * ntrec; /* round down */
    318 	else {
    319 		/*
    320 		 * Determine how to default tape size and density
    321 		 *
    322 		 *         	density				tape size
    323 		 * 9-track	1600 bpi (160 bytes/.1")	2300 ft.
    324 		 * 9-track	6250 bpi (625 bytes/.1")	2300 ft.
    325 		 * cartridge	8000 bpi (100 bytes/.1")	1700 ft.
    326 		 *						(450*4 - slop)
    327 		 */
    328 		if (density == 0)
    329 			density = cartridge ? 100 : 160;
    330 		if (tsize == 0)
    331 			tsize = cartridge ? 1700L*120L : 2300L*120L;
    332 	}
    333 
    334 	if (strchr(tape, ':')) {
    335 		host = tape;
    336 		tape = strchr(host, ':');
    337 		*tape++ = '\0';
    338 #ifdef RDUMP
    339 	{
    340 		gid_t gid, egid;
    341 		uid_t uid, euid;
    342 
    343 		gid = getgid();
    344 		egid = getegid();
    345 		uid = getuid();
    346 		euid = geteuid();
    347 
    348 		if (gid != egid)
    349 			setegid(gid);
    350 		if (uid != euid)
    351 			seteuid(uid);
    352 
    353 		if (rmthost(host) == 0)
    354 			exit(X_ABORT);
    355 
    356 		if (gid != egid)
    357 			setegid(egid);
    358 		if (uid != euid)
    359 			seteuid(euid);
    360 	}
    361 #else
    362 		(void)fprintf(stderr, "remote dump not enabled\n");
    363 		exit(X_ABORT);
    364 #endif
    365 	}
    366 
    367 	if (signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
    368 		signal(SIGHUP, sig);
    369 	if (signal(SIGTRAP, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
    370 		signal(SIGTRAP, sig);
    371 	if (signal(SIGFPE, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
    372 		signal(SIGFPE, sig);
    373 	if (signal(SIGBUS, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
    374 		signal(SIGBUS, sig);
    375 	if (signal(SIGSEGV, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
    376 		signal(SIGSEGV, sig);
    377 	if (signal(SIGTERM, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
    378 		signal(SIGTERM, sig);
    379 	if (signal(SIGINT, interrupt) == SIG_IGN)
    380 		signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
    381 
    382 	set_operators();	/* /etc/group snarfed */
    383 
    384 	/*
    385 	 *	disk can be either the full special file name, or
    386 	 *	the file system name.
    387 	 */
    388 	mountpoint = NULL;
    389 	if ((dt = fstabsearch(disk)) != NULL) {
    390 		disk = rawname(dt->fs_spec);
    391 		mountpoint = dt->fs_file;
    392 		msg("Found %s on %s in %s\n", disk, mountpoint, _PATH_FSTAB);
    393 	} else if ((mntinfo = mntinfosearch(disk)) != NULL) {
    394 		disk = rawname(mntinfo->f_mntfromname);
    395 		mountpoint = mntinfo->f_mntonname;
    396 		msg("Found %s on %s in mount table\n", disk, mountpoint);
    397 	}
    398 	if (mountpoint != NULL) {
    399 		if (dirc != 0)
    400 			(void)snprintf(spcl.c_filesys, NAMELEN,
    401 			    "a subset of %s", mountpoint);
    402 		else
    403 			(void)strncpy(spcl.c_filesys, mountpoint, NAMELEN);
    404 	} else {
    405 		(void)strncpy(spcl.c_filesys, "an unlisted file system",
    406 		    NAMELEN);
    407 	}
    408 	(void)strncpy(spcl.c_dev, disk, NAMELEN);
    409 	(void)strncpy(spcl.c_label, labelstr, sizeof(spcl.c_label) - 1);
    410 	(void)gethostname(spcl.c_host, NAMELEN);
    411 	spcl.c_host[sizeof(spcl.c_host) - 1] = '\0';
    412 
    413 	if ((diskfd = open(disk, O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
    414 		msg("Cannot open %s\n", disk);
    415 		exit(X_ABORT);
    416 	}
    417 	sync();
    418 
    419 	needswap = fs_read_sblock(sblock_buf);
    420 
    421 	spcl.c_level = iswap32(level - '0');
    422 	spcl.c_type = iswap32(TS_TAPE);
    423 	spcl.c_date = iswap32(spcl.c_date);
    424 	spcl.c_ddate = iswap32(spcl.c_ddate);
    425 	if (!Tflag)
    426 	        getdumptime();		/* /etc/dumpdates snarfed */
    427 
    428 	date = iswap32(spcl.c_date);
    429 	msg("Date of this level %c dump: %s", level,
    430 		spcl.c_date == 0 ? "the epoch\n" : ctime(&date));
    431 	date = iswap32(spcl.c_ddate);
    432  	msg("Date of last level %c dump: %s", lastlevel,
    433 		spcl.c_ddate == 0 ? "the epoch\n" : ctime(&date));
    434 	msg("Dumping ");
    435 	if (dirc != 0)
    436 		msgtail("a subset of ");
    437 	msgtail("%s (%s) ", disk, spcl.c_filesys);
    438 	if (host)
    439 		msgtail("to %s on host %s\n", tape, host);
    440 	else
    441 		msgtail("to %s\n", tape);
    442 	msg("Label: %s\n", labelstr);
    443 
    444 	ufsib = fs_parametrize();
    445 
    446 	dev_bshift = ffs(dev_bsize) - 1;
    447 	if (dev_bsize != (1 << dev_bshift))
    448 		quit("dev_bsize (%ld) is not a power of 2", dev_bsize);
    449 	tp_bshift = ffs(TP_BSIZE) - 1;
    450 	if (TP_BSIZE != (1 << tp_bshift))
    451 		quit("TP_BSIZE (%d) is not a power of 2", TP_BSIZE);
    452 	maxino = fs_maxino();
    453 	mapsize = roundup(howmany(maxino, NBBY), TP_BSIZE);
    454 	usedinomap = (char *)xcalloc((unsigned) mapsize, sizeof(char));
    455 	dumpdirmap = (char *)xcalloc((unsigned) mapsize, sizeof(char));
    456 	dumpinomap = (char *)xcalloc((unsigned) mapsize, sizeof(char));
    457 	tapesize = 3 * (howmany(mapsize * sizeof(char), TP_BSIZE) + 1);
    458 
    459 	nonodump = iswap32(spcl.c_level) < honorlevel;
    460 
    461 	initcache(readcache, readblksize);
    462 
    463 	(void)signal(SIGINFO, statussig);
    464 
    465 	msg("mapping (Pass I) [regular files]\n");
    466 	anydirskipped = mapfiles(maxino, &tapesize, mountpoint,
    467 	    (dirc ? argv : NULL));
    468 
    469 	msg("mapping (Pass II) [directories]\n");
    470 	while (anydirskipped) {
    471 		anydirskipped = mapdirs(maxino, &tapesize);
    472 	}
    473 
    474 	if (pipeout) {
    475 		tapesize += 10;	/* 10 trailer blocks */
    476 		msg("estimated %ld tape blocks.\n", tapesize);
    477 	} else {
    478 		double fetapes;
    479 
    480 		if (blocksperfile)
    481 			fetapes = (double) tapesize / blocksperfile;
    482 		else if (cartridge) {
    483 			/* Estimate number of tapes, assuming streaming stops at
    484 			   the end of each block written, and not in mid-block.
    485 			   Assume no erroneous blocks; this can be compensated
    486 			   for with an artificially low tape size. */
    487 			fetapes =
    488 			(	  tapesize	/* blocks */
    489 				* TP_BSIZE	/* bytes/block */
    490 				* (1.0/density)	/* 0.1" / byte */
    491 			  +
    492 				  tapesize	/* blocks */
    493 				* (1.0/ntrec)	/* streaming-stops per block */
    494 				* 15.48		/* 0.1" / streaming-stop */
    495 			) * (1.0 / tsize );	/* tape / 0.1" */
    496 		} else {
    497 			/* Estimate number of tapes, for old fashioned 9-track
    498 			   tape */
    499 			int tenthsperirg = (density == 625) ? 3 : 7;
    500 			fetapes =
    501 			(	  tapesize	/* blocks */
    502 				* TP_BSIZE	/* bytes / block */
    503 				* (1.0/density)	/* 0.1" / byte */
    504 			  +
    505 				  tapesize	/* blocks */
    506 				* (1.0/ntrec)	/* IRG's / block */
    507 				* tenthsperirg	/* 0.1" / IRG */
    508 			) * (1.0 / tsize );	/* tape / 0.1" */
    509 		}
    510 		etapes = fetapes;		/* truncating assignment */
    511 		etapes++;
    512 		/* count the dumped inodes map on each additional tape */
    513 		tapesize += (etapes - 1) *
    514 			(howmany(mapsize * sizeof(char), TP_BSIZE) + 1);
    515 		tapesize += etapes + 10;	/* headers + 10 trailer blks */
    516 		msg("estimated %ld tape blocks on %3.2f tape(s).\n",
    517 		    tapesize, fetapes);
    518 	}
    519 	/*
    520 	 * If the user only wants an estimate of the number of
    521 	 * tapes, exit now.
    522 	 */
    523 	if (just_estimate)
    524 		exit(0);
    525 
    526 	/*
    527 	 * Allocate tape buffer.
    528 	 */
    529 	if (!alloctape())
    530 		quit("can't allocate tape buffers - try a smaller blocking factor.\n");
    531 
    532 	startnewtape(1);
    533 	(void)time((time_t *)&(tstart_writing));
    534 	xferrate = 0;
    535 	dumpmap(usedinomap, TS_CLRI, maxino - 1);
    536 
    537 	msg("dumping (Pass III) [directories]\n");
    538 	dirty = 0;		/* XXX just to get gcc to shut up */
    539 	for (map = dumpdirmap, ino = 1; ino < maxino; ino++) {
    540 		if (((ino - 1) % NBBY) == 0)	/* map is offset by 1 */
    541 			dirty = *map++;
    542 		else
    543 			dirty >>= 1;
    544 		if ((dirty & 1) == 0)
    545 			continue;
    546 		/*
    547 		 * Skip directory inodes deleted and maybe reallocated
    548 		 */
    549 		dp = getino(ino);
    550 		if ((dp->di_mode & IFMT) != IFDIR)
    551 			continue;
    552 		(void)dumpino(dp, ino);
    553 	}
    554 
    555 	msg("dumping (Pass IV) [regular files]\n");
    556 	for (map = dumpinomap, ino = 1; ino < maxino; ino++) {
    557 		int mode;
    558 
    559 		if (((ino - 1) % NBBY) == 0)	/* map is offset by 1 */
    560 			dirty = *map++;
    561 		else
    562 			dirty >>= 1;
    563 		if ((dirty & 1) == 0)
    564 			continue;
    565 		/*
    566 		 * Skip inodes deleted and reallocated as directories.
    567 		 */
    568 		dp = getino(ino);
    569 		mode = dp->di_mode & IFMT;
    570 		if (mode == IFDIR)
    571 			continue;
    572 		(void)dumpino(dp, ino);
    573 	}
    574 
    575 	spcl.c_type = iswap32(TS_END);
    576 	for (i = 0; i < ntrec; i++)
    577 		writeheader(maxino - 1);
    578 	if (pipeout)
    579 		msg("%d tape blocks\n",iswap32(spcl.c_tapea));
    580 	else
    581 		msg("%d tape blocks on %d volume%s\n",
    582 		    iswap32(spcl.c_tapea), iswap32(spcl.c_volume),
    583 		    (iswap32(spcl.c_volume) == 1) ? "" : "s");
    584 	tnow = do_stats();
    585 	date = iswap32(spcl.c_date);
    586 	msg("Date of this level %c dump: %s", level,
    587 		spcl.c_date == 0 ? "the epoch\n" : ctime(&date));
    588 	msg("Date this dump completed:  %s", ctime(&tnow));
    589 	msg("Average transfer rate: %d KB/s\n", xferrate / tapeno);
    590 	putdumptime();
    591 	trewind(0);
    592 	broadcast("DUMP IS DONE!\7\7\n");
    593 	msg("DUMP IS DONE\n");
    594 	Exit(X_FINOK);
    595 	/* NOTREACHED */
    596 	exit(X_FINOK);		/* XXX: to satisfy gcc */
    597 }
    598 
    599 static void
    600 usage(void)
    601 {
    602 
    603 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n",
    604 "usage: dump [-0123456789cenu] [-B records] [-b blocksize] [-d density]",
    605 "            [-f file] [-h level] [-k read block size] [-L label]",
    606 "            [-r read cache size] [-s feet] [-T date] filesystem",
    607 "       dump [-W | -w]");
    608 	exit(1);
    609 }
    610 
    611 /*
    612  * Pick up a numeric argument.  It must be nonnegative and in the given
    613  * range (except that a vmax of 0 means unlimited).
    614  */
    615 static long
    616 numarg(char *meaning, long vmin, long vmax)
    617 {
    618 	char *p;
    619 	long val;
    620 
    621 	val = strtol(optarg, &p, 10);
    622 	if (*p)
    623 		errx(1, "illegal %s -- %s", meaning, optarg);
    624 	if (val < vmin || (vmax && val > vmax))
    625 		errx(1, "%s must be between %ld and %ld", meaning, vmin, vmax);
    626 	return (val);
    627 }
    628 
    629 void
    630 sig(int signo)
    631 {
    632 
    633 	switch(signo) {
    634 	case SIGALRM:
    635 	case SIGBUS:
    636 	case SIGFPE:
    637 	case SIGHUP:
    638 	case SIGTERM:
    639 	case SIGTRAP:
    640 		if (pipeout)
    641 			quit("Signal on pipe: cannot recover\n");
    642 		msg("Rewriting attempted as response to signal %s.\n", sys_siglist[signo]);
    643 		(void)fflush(stderr);
    644 		(void)fflush(stdout);
    645 		close_rewind();
    646 		exit(X_REWRITE);
    647 		/* NOTREACHED */
    648 	case SIGSEGV:
    649 		msg("SIGSEGV: ABORTING!\n");
    650 		(void)signal(SIGSEGV, SIG_DFL);
    651 		(void)kill(0, SIGSEGV);
    652 		/* NOTREACHED */
    653 	}
    654 }
    655 
    656 char *
    657 rawname(char *cp)
    658 {
    659 	static char rawbuf[MAXPATHLEN];
    660 	char *dp = strrchr(cp, '/');
    661 
    662 	if (dp == NULL)
    663 		return (NULL);
    664 	*dp = '\0';
    665 	(void)snprintf(rawbuf, sizeof rawbuf, "%s/r%s", cp, dp + 1);
    666 	*dp = '/';
    667 	return (rawbuf);
    668 }
    669 
    670 /*
    671  * obsolete --
    672  *	Change set of key letters and ordered arguments into something
    673  *	getopt(3) will like.
    674  */
    675 static void
    676 obsolete(int *argcp, char **argvp[])
    677 {
    678 	int argc, flags;
    679 	char *ap, **argv, *flagsp, **nargv, *p;
    680 
    681 	/* Setup. */
    682 	argv = *argvp;
    683 	argc = *argcp;
    684 
    685 	/* Return if no arguments or first argument has leading dash. */
    686 	ap = argv[1];
    687 	if (argc == 1 || *ap == '-')
    688 		return;
    689 
    690 	/* Allocate space for new arguments. */
    691 	*argvp = nargv = xmalloc((argc + 1) * sizeof(char *));
    692 	p = flagsp = xmalloc(strlen(ap) + 2);
    693 
    694 	*nargv++ = *argv;
    695 	argv += 2;
    696 
    697 	for (flags = 0; *ap; ++ap) {
    698 		switch (*ap) {
    699 		case 'B':
    700 		case 'b':
    701 		case 'd':
    702 		case 'f':
    703 		case 'h':
    704 		case 's':
    705 		case 'T':
    706 			if (*argv == NULL) {
    707 				warnx("option requires an argument -- %c", *ap);
    708 				usage();
    709 			}
    710 			nargv[0] = xmalloc(strlen(*argv) + 2 + 1);
    711 			nargv[0][0] = '-';
    712 			nargv[0][1] = *ap;
    713 			(void)strcpy(&nargv[0][2], *argv); /* XXX safe strcpy */
    714 			++argv;
    715 			++nargv;
    716 			break;
    717 		default:
    718 			if (!flags) {
    719 				*p++ = '-';
    720 				flags = 1;
    721 			}
    722 			*p++ = *ap;
    723 			break;
    724 		}
    725 	}
    726 
    727 	/* Terminate flags. */
    728 	if (flags) {
    729 		*p = '\0';
    730 		*nargv++ = flagsp;
    731 	}
    732 
    733 	/* Copy remaining arguments. */
    734 	while ((*nargv++ = *argv++) != NULL)
    735 		;
    736 
    737 	/* Update argument count. */
    738 	*argcp = nargv - *argvp - 1;
    739 }
    740 
    741 
    742 void *
    743 xcalloc(size_t number, size_t size)
    744 {
    745 	void *p;
    746 
    747 	p = calloc(number, size);
    748 	if (p == NULL)
    749 		quit("%s\n", strerror(errno));
    750 	return (p);
    751 }
    752 
    753 void *
    754 xmalloc(size_t size)
    755 {
    756 	void *p;
    757 
    758 	p = malloc(size);
    759 	if (p == NULL)
    760 		quit("%s\n", strerror(errno));
    761 	return (p);
    762 }
    763 
    764 char *
    765 xstrdup(const char *str)
    766 {
    767 	char *p;
    768 
    769 	p = strdup(str);
    770 	if (p == NULL)
    771 		quit("%s\n", strerror(errno));
    772 	return (p);
    773 }
    774