main.c revision 1.39 1 /* $NetBSD: main.c,v 1.39 2001/10/15 13:25:34 blymn Exp $ */
2
3 /*-
4 * Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993, 1994
5 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 * are met:
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
16 * must display the following acknowledgement:
17 * This product includes software developed by the University of
18 * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
19 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
20 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
21 * without specific prior written permission.
22 *
23 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
24 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
27 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33 * SUCH DAMAGE.
34 */
35
36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
37 #ifndef lint
38 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993, 1994\n\
39 The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.\n");
40 #endif /* not lint */
41
42 #ifndef lint
43 #if 0
44 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)main.c 8.6 (Berkeley) 5/1/95";
45 #else
46 __RCSID("$NetBSD: main.c,v 1.39 2001/10/15 13:25:34 blymn Exp $");
47 #endif
48 #endif /* not lint */
49
50 #include <sys/param.h>
51 #include <sys/time.h>
52 #include <sys/stat.h>
53 #include <sys/mount.h>
54
55 #ifdef sunos
56 #include <sys/vnode.h>
57
58 #include <ufs/inode.h>
59 #include <ufs/fs.h>
60 #else
61 #include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
62 #include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
63 #include <ufs/ffs/ffs_extern.h>
64 #endif
65
66 #include <protocols/dumprestore.h>
67
68 #include <ctype.h>
69 #include <err.h>
70 #include <errno.h>
71 #include <fcntl.h>
72 #include <fstab.h>
73 #include <signal.h>
74 #include <stdio.h>
75 #include <stdlib.h>
76 #include <string.h>
77 #include <time.h>
78 #include <unistd.h>
79
80 #include "dump.h"
81 #include "pathnames.h"
82
83 gid_t egid; /* Retain tty privs for notification */
84 int timestamp; /* print message timestamps */
85 int notify; /* notify operator flag */
86 int blockswritten; /* number of blocks written on current tape */
87 int tapeno; /* current tape number */
88 int density; /* density in bytes/0.1" */
89 int ntrec = NTREC; /* # tape blocks in each tape record */
90 int cartridge; /* Assume non-cartridge tape */
91 long dev_bsize = 1; /* recalculated below */
92 long blocksperfile; /* output blocks per file */
93 char *host; /* remote host (if any) */
94 int readcache = -1; /* read cache size (in readblksize blks) */
95 int readblksize = 32 * 1024; /* read block size */
96 char default_time_string[] = "%T %Z"; /* default timestamp string */
97 char *time_string = default_time_string; /* timestamp string */
98
99 int main(int, char *[]);
100 static long numarg(char *, long, long);
101 static void obsolete(int *, char **[]);
102 static void usage(void);
103
104 int
105 main(int argc, char *argv[])
106 {
107 ino_t ino;
108 int dirty;
109 struct dinode *dp;
110 struct fstab *dt;
111 struct statfs *mntinfo, fsbuf;
112 char *map;
113 int ch;
114 int i, anydirskipped, bflag = 0, Tflag = 0, Fflag = 0, honorlevel = 1;
115 ino_t maxino;
116 time_t tnow, date;
117 int dirc;
118 char *mountpoint;
119 int just_estimate = 0;
120 char labelstr[LBLSIZE];
121 char *new_time_format;
122
123 spcl.c_date = 0;
124 (void)time((time_t *)&spcl.c_date);
125 tzset(); /* set up timezone for strftime */
126 if ((new_time_format = getenv("TIMEFORMAT")) != NULL)
127 time_string = new_time_format;
128
129 /* Save setgid bit for use later */
130 egid = getegid();
131 setegid(getgid());
132
133 tsize = 0; /* Default later, based on 'c' option for cart tapes */
134 if ((tape = getenv("TAPE")) == NULL)
135 tape = _PATH_DEFTAPE;
136 dumpdates = _PATH_DUMPDATES;
137 temp = _PATH_DTMP;
138 strcpy(labelstr, "none"); /* XXX safe strcpy. */
139 if (TP_BSIZE / DEV_BSIZE == 0 || TP_BSIZE % DEV_BSIZE != 0)
140 quit("TP_BSIZE must be a multiple of DEV_BSIZE\n");
141 level = '0';
142 timestamp = 0;
143
144 if (argc < 2)
145 usage();
146
147 obsolete(&argc, &argv);
148 while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv,
149 "0123456789B:b:cd:eFf:h:k:L:nr:s:StT:uWw")) != -1)
150 switch (ch) {
151 /* dump level */
152 case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
153 case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
154 level = ch;
155 break;
156
157 case 'B': /* blocks per output file */
158 blocksperfile = numarg("blocks per file", 1L, 0L);
159 break;
160
161 case 'b': /* blocks per tape write */
162 ntrec = numarg("blocks per write", 1L, 1000L);
163 bflag = 1;
164 break;
165
166 case 'c': /* Tape is cart. not 9-track */
167 cartridge = 1;
168 break;
169
170 case 'd': /* density, in bits per inch */
171 density = numarg("density", 10L, 327670L) / 10;
172 if (density >= 625 && !bflag)
173 ntrec = HIGHDENSITYTREC;
174 break;
175
176 case 'e': /* eject full tapes */
177 eflag = 1;
178 break;
179
180 case 'F': /* files-to-dump is an fs image */
181 Fflag = 1;
182 break;
183
184 case 'f': /* output file */
185 tape = optarg;
186 break;
187
188 case 'h':
189 honorlevel = numarg("honor level", 0L, 10L);
190 break;
191
192 case 'k':
193 readblksize = numarg("read block size", 0, 64) * 1024;
194 break;
195
196 case 'L':
197 /*
198 * Note that although there are LBLSIZE characters,
199 * the last must be '\0', so the limit on strlen()
200 * is really LBLSIZE-1.
201 */
202 strncpy(labelstr, optarg, LBLSIZE);
203 labelstr[LBLSIZE-1] = '\0';
204 if (strlen(optarg) > LBLSIZE-1) {
205 msg(
206 "WARNING Label `%s' is larger than limit of %d characters.\n",
207 optarg, LBLSIZE-1);
208 msg("WARNING: Using truncated label `%s'.\n",
209 labelstr);
210 }
211 break;
212 case 'n': /* notify operators */
213 notify = 1;
214 break;
215
216 case 'r': /* read cache size */
217 readcache = numarg("read cache size", 0, 512);
218 break;
219
220 case 's': /* tape size, feet */
221 tsize = numarg("tape size", 1L, 0L) * 12 * 10;
222 break;
223
224 case 'S': /* exit after estimating # of tapes */
225 just_estimate = 1;
226 break;
227
228 case 't':
229 timestamp = 1;
230 break;
231
232 case 'T': /* time of last dump */
233 spcl.c_ddate = unctime(optarg);
234 if (spcl.c_ddate < 0) {
235 (void)fprintf(stderr, "bad time \"%s\"\n",
236 optarg);
237 exit(X_ABORT);
238 }
239 Tflag = 1;
240 lastlevel = '?';
241 break;
242
243 case 'u': /* update /etc/dumpdates */
244 uflag = 1;
245 break;
246
247 case 'W': /* what to do */
248 case 'w':
249 lastdump(ch);
250 exit(0); /* do nothing else */
251
252 default:
253 usage();
254 }
255 argc -= optind;
256 argv += optind;
257
258 if (argc < 1) {
259 (void)fprintf(stderr,
260 "Must specify disk or image, or file list\n");
261 exit(X_ABORT);
262 }
263
264
265 /*
266 * determine if disk is a subdirectory, and setup appropriately
267 */
268 getfstab(); /* /etc/fstab snarfed */
269 disk = NULL;
270 mountpoint = NULL;
271 dirc = 0;
272 for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
273 struct stat sb;
274
275 if (lstat(argv[i], &sb) == -1)
276 quit("Cannot stat %s: %s\n", argv[i], strerror(errno));
277 if (Fflag || S_ISCHR(sb.st_mode) || S_ISBLK(sb.st_mode)) {
278 disk = argv[i];
279 if (Fflag && !S_ISREG(sb.st_mode))
280 quit("%s is not a regular file", disk);
281 multicheck:
282 if (dirc != 0)
283 quit(
284 "Can't dump a disk or image at the same time as a file list\n");
285 break;
286 }
287 if ((dt = fstabsearch(argv[i])) != NULL) {
288 disk = dt->fs_spec;
289 mountpoint = xstrdup(dt->fs_file);
290 goto multicheck;
291 }
292 if (statfs(argv[i], &fsbuf) == -1)
293 quit("Cannot statfs %s: %s\n", argv[i],
294 strerror(errno));
295 disk = fsbuf.f_mntfromname;
296 if (strcmp(argv[i], fsbuf.f_mntonname) == 0)
297 goto multicheck;
298 if (mountpoint == NULL) {
299 mountpoint = xstrdup(fsbuf.f_mntonname);
300 if (uflag) {
301 msg("Ignoring u flag for subdir dump\n");
302 uflag = 0;
303 }
304 if (level > '0') {
305 msg("Subdir dump is done at level 0\n");
306 level = '0';
307 }
308 msg("Dumping sub files/directories from %s\n",
309 mountpoint);
310 } else {
311 if (strcmp(mountpoint, fsbuf.f_mntonname) != 0)
312 quit("%s is not on %s\n", argv[i], mountpoint);
313 }
314 msg("Dumping file/directory %s\n", argv[i]);
315 dirc++;
316 }
317 if (mountpoint)
318 free(mountpoint);
319
320 if (dirc == 0) {
321 argv++;
322 if (argc != 1) {
323 (void)fprintf(stderr, "Excess arguments to dump:");
324 while (--argc)
325 (void)fprintf(stderr, " %s", *argv++);
326 (void)fprintf(stderr, "\n");
327 exit(X_ABORT);
328 }
329 }
330 if (Tflag && uflag) {
331 (void)fprintf(stderr,
332 "You cannot use the T and u flags together.\n");
333 exit(X_ABORT);
334 }
335 if (strcmp(tape, "-") == 0) {
336 pipeout++;
337 tape = "standard output";
338 }
339
340 if (blocksperfile)
341 blocksperfile = blocksperfile / ntrec * ntrec; /* round down */
342 else {
343 /*
344 * Determine how to default tape size and density
345 *
346 * density tape size
347 * 9-track 1600 bpi (160 bytes/.1") 2300 ft.
348 * 9-track 6250 bpi (625 bytes/.1") 2300 ft.
349 * cartridge 8000 bpi (100 bytes/.1") 1700 ft.
350 * (450*4 - slop)
351 */
352 if (density == 0)
353 density = cartridge ? 100 : 160;
354 if (tsize == 0)
355 tsize = cartridge ? 1700L*120L : 2300L*120L;
356 }
357
358 if (strchr(tape, ':')) {
359 host = tape;
360 tape = strchr(host, ':');
361 *tape++ = '\0';
362 #ifdef RDUMP
363 if (rmthost(host) == 0)
364 exit(X_ABORT);
365 #else
366 (void)fprintf(stderr, "remote dump not enabled\n");
367 exit(X_ABORT);
368 #endif
369 }
370
371 if (signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
372 signal(SIGHUP, sig);
373 if (signal(SIGTRAP, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
374 signal(SIGTRAP, sig);
375 if (signal(SIGFPE, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
376 signal(SIGFPE, sig);
377 if (signal(SIGBUS, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
378 signal(SIGBUS, sig);
379 if (signal(SIGSEGV, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
380 signal(SIGSEGV, sig);
381 if (signal(SIGTERM, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
382 signal(SIGTERM, sig);
383 if (signal(SIGINT, interrupt) == SIG_IGN)
384 signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
385
386 set_operators(); /* /etc/group snarfed */
387
388 /*
389 * disk can be either the full special file name, or
390 * the file system name.
391 */
392 mountpoint = NULL;
393 if ((dt = fstabsearch(disk)) != NULL) {
394 disk = rawname(dt->fs_spec);
395 mountpoint = dt->fs_file;
396 msg("Found %s on %s in %s\n", disk, mountpoint, _PATH_FSTAB);
397 } else if ((mntinfo = mntinfosearch(disk)) != NULL) {
398 disk = rawname(mntinfo->f_mntfromname);
399 mountpoint = mntinfo->f_mntonname;
400 msg("Found %s on %s in mount table\n", disk, mountpoint);
401 }
402 if (mountpoint != NULL) {
403 if (dirc != 0)
404 (void)snprintf(spcl.c_filesys, NAMELEN,
405 "a subset of %s", mountpoint);
406 else
407 (void)strncpy(spcl.c_filesys, mountpoint, NAMELEN);
408 } else if (Fflag) {
409 (void)strncpy(spcl.c_filesys, "a file system image", NAMELEN);
410 } else {
411 (void)strncpy(spcl.c_filesys, "an unlisted file system",
412 NAMELEN);
413 }
414 (void)strncpy(spcl.c_dev, disk, NAMELEN);
415 (void)strncpy(spcl.c_label, labelstr, sizeof(spcl.c_label) - 1);
416 (void)gethostname(spcl.c_host, NAMELEN);
417 spcl.c_host[sizeof(spcl.c_host) - 1] = '\0';
418
419 if ((diskfd = open(disk, O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
420 msg("Cannot open %s\n", disk);
421 exit(X_ABORT);
422 }
423 sync();
424
425 needswap = fs_read_sblock(sblock_buf);
426
427 spcl.c_level = iswap32(level - '0');
428 spcl.c_type = iswap32(TS_TAPE);
429 spcl.c_date = iswap32(spcl.c_date);
430 spcl.c_ddate = iswap32(spcl.c_ddate);
431 if (!Tflag)
432 getdumptime(); /* /etc/dumpdates snarfed */
433
434 date = iswap32(spcl.c_date);
435 msg("Date of this level %c dump: %s", level,
436 spcl.c_date == 0 ? "the epoch\n" : ctime(&date));
437 date = iswap32(spcl.c_ddate);
438 msg("Date of last level %c dump: %s", lastlevel,
439 spcl.c_ddate == 0 ? "the epoch\n" : ctime(&date));
440 msg("Dumping ");
441 if (dirc != 0)
442 msgtail("a subset of ");
443 msgtail("%s (%s) ", disk, spcl.c_filesys);
444 if (host)
445 msgtail("to %s on host %s\n", tape, host);
446 else
447 msgtail("to %s\n", tape);
448 msg("Label: %s\n", labelstr);
449
450 ufsib = fs_parametrize();
451
452 dev_bshift = ffs(dev_bsize) - 1;
453 if (dev_bsize != (1 << dev_bshift))
454 quit("dev_bsize (%ld) is not a power of 2", dev_bsize);
455 tp_bshift = ffs(TP_BSIZE) - 1;
456 if (TP_BSIZE != (1 << tp_bshift))
457 quit("TP_BSIZE (%d) is not a power of 2", TP_BSIZE);
458 maxino = fs_maxino();
459 mapsize = roundup(howmany(maxino, NBBY), TP_BSIZE);
460 usedinomap = (char *)xcalloc((unsigned) mapsize, sizeof(char));
461 dumpdirmap = (char *)xcalloc((unsigned) mapsize, sizeof(char));
462 dumpinomap = (char *)xcalloc((unsigned) mapsize, sizeof(char));
463 tapesize = 3 * (howmany(mapsize * sizeof(char), TP_BSIZE) + 1);
464
465 nonodump = iswap32(spcl.c_level) < honorlevel;
466
467 initcache(readcache, readblksize);
468
469 (void)signal(SIGINFO, statussig);
470
471 msg("mapping (Pass I) [regular files]\n");
472 anydirskipped = mapfiles(maxino, &tapesize, mountpoint,
473 (dirc ? argv : NULL));
474
475 msg("mapping (Pass II) [directories]\n");
476 while (anydirskipped) {
477 anydirskipped = mapdirs(maxino, &tapesize);
478 }
479
480 if (pipeout) {
481 tapesize += 10; /* 10 trailer blocks */
482 msg("estimated %ld tape blocks.\n", tapesize);
483 } else {
484 double fetapes;
485
486 if (blocksperfile)
487 fetapes = (double) tapesize / blocksperfile;
488 else if (cartridge) {
489 /* Estimate number of tapes, assuming streaming stops at
490 the end of each block written, and not in mid-block.
491 Assume no erroneous blocks; this can be compensated
492 for with an artificially low tape size. */
493 fetapes =
494 ( tapesize /* blocks */
495 * TP_BSIZE /* bytes/block */
496 * (1.0/density) /* 0.1" / byte */
497 +
498 tapesize /* blocks */
499 * (1.0/ntrec) /* streaming-stops per block */
500 * 15.48 /* 0.1" / streaming-stop */
501 ) * (1.0 / tsize ); /* tape / 0.1" */
502 } else {
503 /* Estimate number of tapes, for old fashioned 9-track
504 tape */
505 int tenthsperirg = (density == 625) ? 3 : 7;
506 fetapes =
507 ( tapesize /* blocks */
508 * TP_BSIZE /* bytes / block */
509 * (1.0/density) /* 0.1" / byte */
510 +
511 tapesize /* blocks */
512 * (1.0/ntrec) /* IRG's / block */
513 * tenthsperirg /* 0.1" / IRG */
514 ) * (1.0 / tsize ); /* tape / 0.1" */
515 }
516 etapes = fetapes; /* truncating assignment */
517 etapes++;
518 /* count the dumped inodes map on each additional tape */
519 tapesize += (etapes - 1) *
520 (howmany(mapsize * sizeof(char), TP_BSIZE) + 1);
521 tapesize += etapes + 10; /* headers + 10 trailer blks */
522 msg("estimated %ld tape blocks on %3.2f tape(s).\n",
523 tapesize, fetapes);
524 }
525 /*
526 * If the user only wants an estimate of the number of
527 * tapes, exit now.
528 */
529 if (just_estimate)
530 exit(0);
531
532 /*
533 * Allocate tape buffer.
534 */
535 if (!alloctape())
536 quit("can't allocate tape buffers - try a smaller blocking factor.\n");
537
538 startnewtape(1);
539 (void)time((time_t *)&(tstart_writing));
540 xferrate = 0;
541 dumpmap(usedinomap, TS_CLRI, maxino - 1);
542
543 msg("dumping (Pass III) [directories]\n");
544 dirty = 0; /* XXX just to get gcc to shut up */
545 for (map = dumpdirmap, ino = 1; ino < maxino; ino++) {
546 if (((ino - 1) % NBBY) == 0) /* map is offset by 1 */
547 dirty = *map++;
548 else
549 dirty >>= 1;
550 if ((dirty & 1) == 0)
551 continue;
552 /*
553 * Skip directory inodes deleted and maybe reallocated
554 */
555 dp = getino(ino);
556 if ((dp->di_mode & IFMT) != IFDIR)
557 continue;
558 (void)dumpino(dp, ino);
559 }
560
561 msg("dumping (Pass IV) [regular files]\n");
562 for (map = dumpinomap, ino = 1; ino < maxino; ino++) {
563 int mode;
564
565 if (((ino - 1) % NBBY) == 0) /* map is offset by 1 */
566 dirty = *map++;
567 else
568 dirty >>= 1;
569 if ((dirty & 1) == 0)
570 continue;
571 /*
572 * Skip inodes deleted and reallocated as directories.
573 */
574 dp = getino(ino);
575 mode = dp->di_mode & IFMT;
576 if (mode == IFDIR)
577 continue;
578 (void)dumpino(dp, ino);
579 }
580
581 spcl.c_type = iswap32(TS_END);
582 for (i = 0; i < ntrec; i++)
583 writeheader(maxino - 1);
584 if (pipeout)
585 msg("%d tape blocks\n",iswap32(spcl.c_tapea));
586 else
587 msg("%d tape blocks on %d volume%s\n",
588 iswap32(spcl.c_tapea), iswap32(spcl.c_volume),
589 (iswap32(spcl.c_volume) == 1) ? "" : "s");
590 tnow = do_stats();
591 date = iswap32(spcl.c_date);
592 msg("Date of this level %c dump: %s", level,
593 spcl.c_date == 0 ? "the epoch\n" : ctime(&date));
594 msg("Date this dump completed: %s", ctime(&tnow));
595 msg("Average transfer rate: %d KB/s\n", xferrate / tapeno);
596 putdumptime();
597 trewind(0);
598 broadcast("DUMP IS DONE!\7\7\n");
599 msg("DUMP IS DONE\n");
600 Exit(X_FINOK);
601 /* NOTREACHED */
602 exit(X_FINOK); /* XXX: to satisfy gcc */
603 }
604
605 static void
606 usage(void)
607 {
608
609 (void)fprintf(stderr, "%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n",
610 "usage: dump [-0123456789ceFntu] [-B records] [-b blocksize] [-d density]",
611 " [-f file] [-h level] [-k read block size] [-L label]",
612 " [-r read cache size] [-s feet] [-T date] file system",
613 " dump [-W | -w]");
614 exit(1);
615 }
616
617 /*
618 * Pick up a numeric argument. It must be nonnegative and in the given
619 * range (except that a vmax of 0 means unlimited).
620 */
621 static long
622 numarg(char *meaning, long vmin, long vmax)
623 {
624 char *p;
625 long val;
626
627 val = strtol(optarg, &p, 10);
628 if (*p)
629 errx(1, "illegal %s -- %s", meaning, optarg);
630 if (val < vmin || (vmax && val > vmax))
631 errx(1, "%s must be between %ld and %ld", meaning, vmin, vmax);
632 return (val);
633 }
634
635 void
636 sig(int signo)
637 {
638
639 switch(signo) {
640 case SIGALRM:
641 case SIGBUS:
642 case SIGFPE:
643 case SIGHUP:
644 case SIGTERM:
645 case SIGTRAP:
646 if (pipeout)
647 quit("Signal on pipe: cannot recover\n");
648 msg("Rewriting attempted as response to signal %s.\n", sys_siglist[signo]);
649 (void)fflush(stderr);
650 (void)fflush(stdout);
651 close_rewind();
652 exit(X_REWRITE);
653 /* NOTREACHED */
654 case SIGSEGV:
655 msg("SIGSEGV: ABORTING!\n");
656 (void)signal(SIGSEGV, SIG_DFL);
657 (void)kill(0, SIGSEGV);
658 /* NOTREACHED */
659 }
660 }
661
662 char *
663 rawname(char *cp)
664 {
665 static char rawbuf[MAXPATHLEN];
666 char *dp = strrchr(cp, '/');
667
668 if (dp == NULL)
669 return (NULL);
670 *dp = '\0';
671 (void)snprintf(rawbuf, sizeof rawbuf, "%s/r%s", cp, dp + 1);
672 *dp = '/';
673 return (rawbuf);
674 }
675
676 /*
677 * obsolete --
678 * Change set of key letters and ordered arguments into something
679 * getopt(3) will like.
680 */
681 static void
682 obsolete(int *argcp, char **argvp[])
683 {
684 int argc, flags;
685 char *ap, **argv, *flagsp, **nargv, *p;
686
687 /* Setup. */
688 argv = *argvp;
689 argc = *argcp;
690
691 /* Return if no arguments or first argument has leading dash. */
692 ap = argv[1];
693 if (argc == 1 || *ap == '-')
694 return;
695
696 /* Allocate space for new arguments. */
697 *argvp = nargv = xmalloc((argc + 1) * sizeof(char *));
698 p = flagsp = xmalloc(strlen(ap) + 2);
699
700 *nargv++ = *argv;
701 argv += 2;
702
703 for (flags = 0; *ap; ++ap) {
704 switch (*ap) {
705 case 'B':
706 case 'b':
707 case 'd':
708 case 'f':
709 case 'h':
710 case 's':
711 case 'T':
712 if (*argv == NULL) {
713 warnx("option requires an argument -- %c", *ap);
714 usage();
715 }
716 nargv[0] = xmalloc(strlen(*argv) + 2 + 1);
717 nargv[0][0] = '-';
718 nargv[0][1] = *ap;
719 (void)strcpy(&nargv[0][2], *argv); /* XXX safe strcpy */
720 ++argv;
721 ++nargv;
722 break;
723 default:
724 if (!flags) {
725 *p++ = '-';
726 flags = 1;
727 }
728 *p++ = *ap;
729 break;
730 }
731 }
732
733 /* Terminate flags. */
734 if (flags) {
735 *p = '\0';
736 *nargv++ = flagsp;
737 }
738
739 /* Copy remaining arguments. */
740 while ((*nargv++ = *argv++) != NULL)
741 ;
742
743 /* Update argument count. */
744 *argcp = nargv - *argvp - 1;
745 }
746
747
748 void *
749 xcalloc(size_t number, size_t size)
750 {
751 void *p;
752
753 p = calloc(number, size);
754 if (p == NULL)
755 quit("%s\n", strerror(errno));
756 return (p);
757 }
758
759 void *
760 xmalloc(size_t size)
761 {
762 void *p;
763
764 p = malloc(size);
765 if (p == NULL)
766 quit("%s\n", strerror(errno));
767 return (p);
768 }
769
770 char *
771 xstrdup(const char *str)
772 {
773 char *p;
774
775 p = strdup(str);
776 if (p == NULL)
777 quit("%s\n", strerror(errno));
778 return (p);
779 }
780