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main.c revision 1.39
      1 /*	$NetBSD: main.c,v 1.39 2001/10/15 13:25:34 blymn Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993, 1994
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     17  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     18  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     19  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     21  *    without specific prior written permission.
     22  *
     23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     34  */
     35 
     36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     37 #ifndef lint
     38 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993, 1994\n\
     39 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n");
     40 #endif /* not lint */
     41 
     42 #ifndef lint
     43 #if 0
     44 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)main.c	8.6 (Berkeley) 5/1/95";
     45 #else
     46 __RCSID("$NetBSD: main.c,v 1.39 2001/10/15 13:25:34 blymn Exp $");
     47 #endif
     48 #endif /* not lint */
     49 
     50 #include <sys/param.h>
     51 #include <sys/time.h>
     52 #include <sys/stat.h>
     53 #include <sys/mount.h>
     54 
     55 #ifdef sunos
     56 #include <sys/vnode.h>
     57 
     58 #include <ufs/inode.h>
     59 #include <ufs/fs.h>
     60 #else
     61 #include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
     62 #include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
     63 #include <ufs/ffs/ffs_extern.h>
     64 #endif
     65 
     66 #include <protocols/dumprestore.h>
     67 
     68 #include <ctype.h>
     69 #include <err.h>
     70 #include <errno.h>
     71 #include <fcntl.h>
     72 #include <fstab.h>
     73 #include <signal.h>
     74 #include <stdio.h>
     75 #include <stdlib.h>
     76 #include <string.h>
     77 #include <time.h>
     78 #include <unistd.h>
     79 
     80 #include "dump.h"
     81 #include "pathnames.h"
     82 
     83 gid_t	egid;			/* Retain tty privs for notification */
     84 int     timestamp;              /* print message timestamps */
     85 int	notify;			/* notify operator flag */
     86 int	blockswritten;		/* number of blocks written on current tape */
     87 int	tapeno;			/* current tape number */
     88 int	density;		/* density in bytes/0.1" */
     89 int	ntrec = NTREC;		/* # tape blocks in each tape record */
     90 int	cartridge;		/* Assume non-cartridge tape */
     91 long	dev_bsize = 1;		/* recalculated below */
     92 long	blocksperfile;		/* output blocks per file */
     93 char	*host;			/* remote host (if any) */
     94 int	readcache = -1;		/* read cache size (in readblksize blks) */
     95 int	readblksize = 32 * 1024; /* read block size */
     96 char    default_time_string[] = "%T %Z"; /* default timestamp string */
     97 char    *time_string = default_time_string; /* timestamp string */
     98 
     99 int	main(int, char *[]);
    100 static long numarg(char *, long, long);
    101 static void obsolete(int *, char **[]);
    102 static void usage(void);
    103 
    104 int
    105 main(int argc, char *argv[])
    106 {
    107 	ino_t ino;
    108 	int dirty;
    109 	struct dinode *dp;
    110 	struct fstab *dt;
    111 	struct statfs *mntinfo, fsbuf;
    112 	char *map;
    113 	int ch;
    114 	int i, anydirskipped, bflag = 0, Tflag = 0, Fflag = 0, honorlevel = 1;
    115 	ino_t maxino;
    116 	time_t tnow, date;
    117 	int dirc;
    118 	char *mountpoint;
    119 	int just_estimate = 0;
    120 	char labelstr[LBLSIZE];
    121 	char *new_time_format;
    122 
    123 	spcl.c_date = 0;
    124 	(void)time((time_t *)&spcl.c_date);
    125 	tzset(); /* set up timezone for strftime */
    126 	if ((new_time_format = getenv("TIMEFORMAT")) != NULL)
    127 		time_string = new_time_format;
    128 
    129 	/* Save setgid bit for use later */
    130 	egid = getegid();
    131 	setegid(getgid());
    132 
    133 	tsize = 0;	/* Default later, based on 'c' option for cart tapes */
    134 	if ((tape = getenv("TAPE")) == NULL)
    135 		tape = _PATH_DEFTAPE;
    136 	dumpdates = _PATH_DUMPDATES;
    137 	temp = _PATH_DTMP;
    138 	strcpy(labelstr, "none");	/* XXX safe strcpy. */
    139 	if (TP_BSIZE / DEV_BSIZE == 0 || TP_BSIZE % DEV_BSIZE != 0)
    140 		quit("TP_BSIZE must be a multiple of DEV_BSIZE\n");
    141 	level = '0';
    142 	timestamp = 0;
    143 
    144 	if (argc < 2)
    145 		usage();
    146 
    147 	obsolete(&argc, &argv);
    148 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv,
    149 	    "0123456789B:b:cd:eFf:h:k:L:nr:s:StT:uWw")) != -1)
    150 		switch (ch) {
    151 		/* dump level */
    152 		case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
    153 		case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
    154 			level = ch;
    155 			break;
    156 
    157 		case 'B':		/* blocks per output file */
    158 			blocksperfile = numarg("blocks per file", 1L, 0L);
    159 			break;
    160 
    161 		case 'b':		/* blocks per tape write */
    162 			ntrec = numarg("blocks per write", 1L, 1000L);
    163 			bflag = 1;
    164 			break;
    165 
    166 		case 'c':		/* Tape is cart. not 9-track */
    167 			cartridge = 1;
    168 			break;
    169 
    170 		case 'd':		/* density, in bits per inch */
    171 			density = numarg("density", 10L, 327670L) / 10;
    172 			if (density >= 625 && !bflag)
    173 				ntrec = HIGHDENSITYTREC;
    174 			break;
    175 
    176 		case 'e':		/* eject full tapes */
    177 			eflag = 1;
    178 			break;
    179 
    180 		case 'F':		/* files-to-dump is an fs image */
    181 			Fflag = 1;
    182 			break;
    183 
    184 		case 'f':		/* output file */
    185 			tape = optarg;
    186 			break;
    187 
    188 		case 'h':
    189 			honorlevel = numarg("honor level", 0L, 10L);
    190 			break;
    191 
    192 		case 'k':
    193 			readblksize = numarg("read block size", 0, 64) * 1024;
    194 			break;
    195 
    196 		case 'L':
    197 			/*
    198 			 * Note that although there are LBLSIZE characters,
    199 			 * the last must be '\0', so the limit on strlen()
    200 			 * is really LBLSIZE-1.
    201 			 */
    202 			strncpy(labelstr, optarg, LBLSIZE);
    203 			labelstr[LBLSIZE-1] = '\0';
    204 			if (strlen(optarg) > LBLSIZE-1) {
    205 				msg(
    206 		"WARNING Label `%s' is larger than limit of %d characters.\n",
    207 				    optarg, LBLSIZE-1);
    208 				msg("WARNING: Using truncated label `%s'.\n",
    209 				    labelstr);
    210 			}
    211 			break;
    212 		case 'n':		/* notify operators */
    213 			notify = 1;
    214 			break;
    215 
    216 		case 'r':		/* read cache size */
    217 			readcache = numarg("read cache size", 0, 512);
    218 			break;
    219 
    220 		case 's':		/* tape size, feet */
    221 			tsize = numarg("tape size", 1L, 0L) * 12 * 10;
    222 			break;
    223 
    224 		case 'S':		/* exit after estimating # of tapes */
    225 			just_estimate = 1;
    226 			break;
    227 
    228 		case 't':
    229 			timestamp = 1;
    230 			break;
    231 
    232 		case 'T':		/* time of last dump */
    233 			spcl.c_ddate = unctime(optarg);
    234 			if (spcl.c_ddate < 0) {
    235 				(void)fprintf(stderr, "bad time \"%s\"\n",
    236 				    optarg);
    237 				exit(X_ABORT);
    238 			}
    239 			Tflag = 1;
    240 			lastlevel = '?';
    241 			break;
    242 
    243 		case 'u':		/* update /etc/dumpdates */
    244 			uflag = 1;
    245 			break;
    246 
    247 		case 'W':		/* what to do */
    248 		case 'w':
    249 			lastdump(ch);
    250 			exit(0);	/* do nothing else */
    251 
    252 		default:
    253 			usage();
    254 		}
    255 	argc -= optind;
    256 	argv += optind;
    257 
    258 	if (argc < 1) {
    259 		(void)fprintf(stderr,
    260 		    "Must specify disk or image, or file list\n");
    261 		exit(X_ABORT);
    262 	}
    263 
    264 
    265 	/*
    266 	 *	determine if disk is a subdirectory, and setup appropriately
    267 	 */
    268 	getfstab();		/* /etc/fstab snarfed */
    269 	disk = NULL;
    270 	mountpoint = NULL;
    271 	dirc = 0;
    272 	for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
    273 		struct stat sb;
    274 
    275 		if (lstat(argv[i], &sb) == -1)
    276 			quit("Cannot stat %s: %s\n", argv[i], strerror(errno));
    277 		if (Fflag || S_ISCHR(sb.st_mode) || S_ISBLK(sb.st_mode)) {
    278 			disk = argv[i];
    279 			if (Fflag && !S_ISREG(sb.st_mode))
    280 				quit("%s is not a regular file", disk);
    281  multicheck:
    282 			if (dirc != 0)
    283 				quit(
    284 	"Can't dump a disk or image at the same time as a file list\n");
    285 			break;
    286 		}
    287 		if ((dt = fstabsearch(argv[i])) != NULL) {
    288 			disk = dt->fs_spec;
    289 			mountpoint = xstrdup(dt->fs_file);
    290 			goto multicheck;
    291 		}
    292 		if (statfs(argv[i], &fsbuf) == -1)
    293 			quit("Cannot statfs %s: %s\n", argv[i],
    294 			    strerror(errno));
    295 		disk = fsbuf.f_mntfromname;
    296 		if (strcmp(argv[i], fsbuf.f_mntonname) == 0)
    297 			goto multicheck;
    298 		if (mountpoint == NULL) {
    299 			mountpoint = xstrdup(fsbuf.f_mntonname);
    300 			if (uflag) {
    301 				msg("Ignoring u flag for subdir dump\n");
    302 				uflag = 0;
    303 			}
    304 			if (level > '0') {
    305 				msg("Subdir dump is done at level 0\n");
    306 				level = '0';
    307 			}
    308 			msg("Dumping sub files/directories from %s\n",
    309 			    mountpoint);
    310 		} else {
    311 			if (strcmp(mountpoint, fsbuf.f_mntonname) != 0)
    312 				quit("%s is not on %s\n", argv[i], mountpoint);
    313 		}
    314 		msg("Dumping file/directory %s\n", argv[i]);
    315 		dirc++;
    316 	}
    317 	if (mountpoint)
    318 		free(mountpoint);
    319 
    320 	if (dirc == 0) {
    321 		argv++;
    322 		if (argc != 1) {
    323 			(void)fprintf(stderr, "Excess arguments to dump:");
    324 			while (--argc)
    325 				(void)fprintf(stderr, " %s", *argv++);
    326 			(void)fprintf(stderr, "\n");
    327 			exit(X_ABORT);
    328 		}
    329 	}
    330 	if (Tflag && uflag) {
    331 	        (void)fprintf(stderr,
    332 		    "You cannot use the T and u flags together.\n");
    333 		exit(X_ABORT);
    334 	}
    335 	if (strcmp(tape, "-") == 0) {
    336 		pipeout++;
    337 		tape = "standard output";
    338 	}
    339 
    340 	if (blocksperfile)
    341 		blocksperfile = blocksperfile / ntrec * ntrec; /* round down */
    342 	else {
    343 		/*
    344 		 * Determine how to default tape size and density
    345 		 *
    346 		 *         	density				tape size
    347 		 * 9-track	1600 bpi (160 bytes/.1")	2300 ft.
    348 		 * 9-track	6250 bpi (625 bytes/.1")	2300 ft.
    349 		 * cartridge	8000 bpi (100 bytes/.1")	1700 ft.
    350 		 *						(450*4 - slop)
    351 		 */
    352 		if (density == 0)
    353 			density = cartridge ? 100 : 160;
    354 		if (tsize == 0)
    355 			tsize = cartridge ? 1700L*120L : 2300L*120L;
    356 	}
    357 
    358 	if (strchr(tape, ':')) {
    359 		host = tape;
    360 		tape = strchr(host, ':');
    361 		*tape++ = '\0';
    362 #ifdef RDUMP
    363 		if (rmthost(host) == 0)
    364 			exit(X_ABORT);
    365 #else
    366 		(void)fprintf(stderr, "remote dump not enabled\n");
    367 		exit(X_ABORT);
    368 #endif
    369 	}
    370 
    371 	if (signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
    372 		signal(SIGHUP, sig);
    373 	if (signal(SIGTRAP, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
    374 		signal(SIGTRAP, sig);
    375 	if (signal(SIGFPE, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
    376 		signal(SIGFPE, sig);
    377 	if (signal(SIGBUS, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
    378 		signal(SIGBUS, sig);
    379 	if (signal(SIGSEGV, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
    380 		signal(SIGSEGV, sig);
    381 	if (signal(SIGTERM, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
    382 		signal(SIGTERM, sig);
    383 	if (signal(SIGINT, interrupt) == SIG_IGN)
    384 		signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
    385 
    386 	set_operators();	/* /etc/group snarfed */
    387 
    388 	/*
    389 	 *	disk can be either the full special file name, or
    390 	 *	the file system name.
    391 	 */
    392 	mountpoint = NULL;
    393 	if ((dt = fstabsearch(disk)) != NULL) {
    394 		disk = rawname(dt->fs_spec);
    395 		mountpoint = dt->fs_file;
    396 		msg("Found %s on %s in %s\n", disk, mountpoint, _PATH_FSTAB);
    397 	} else if ((mntinfo = mntinfosearch(disk)) != NULL) {
    398 		disk = rawname(mntinfo->f_mntfromname);
    399 		mountpoint = mntinfo->f_mntonname;
    400 		msg("Found %s on %s in mount table\n", disk, mountpoint);
    401 	}
    402 	if (mountpoint != NULL) {
    403 		if (dirc != 0)
    404 			(void)snprintf(spcl.c_filesys, NAMELEN,
    405 			    "a subset of %s", mountpoint);
    406 		else
    407 			(void)strncpy(spcl.c_filesys, mountpoint, NAMELEN);
    408 	} else if (Fflag) {
    409 		(void)strncpy(spcl.c_filesys, "a file system image", NAMELEN);
    410 	} else {
    411 		(void)strncpy(spcl.c_filesys, "an unlisted file system",
    412 		    NAMELEN);
    413 	}
    414 	(void)strncpy(spcl.c_dev, disk, NAMELEN);
    415 	(void)strncpy(spcl.c_label, labelstr, sizeof(spcl.c_label) - 1);
    416 	(void)gethostname(spcl.c_host, NAMELEN);
    417 	spcl.c_host[sizeof(spcl.c_host) - 1] = '\0';
    418 
    419 	if ((diskfd = open(disk, O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
    420 		msg("Cannot open %s\n", disk);
    421 		exit(X_ABORT);
    422 	}
    423 	sync();
    424 
    425 	needswap = fs_read_sblock(sblock_buf);
    426 
    427 	spcl.c_level = iswap32(level - '0');
    428 	spcl.c_type = iswap32(TS_TAPE);
    429 	spcl.c_date = iswap32(spcl.c_date);
    430 	spcl.c_ddate = iswap32(spcl.c_ddate);
    431 	if (!Tflag)
    432 	        getdumptime();		/* /etc/dumpdates snarfed */
    433 
    434 	date = iswap32(spcl.c_date);
    435 	msg("Date of this level %c dump: %s", level,
    436 		spcl.c_date == 0 ? "the epoch\n" : ctime(&date));
    437 	date = iswap32(spcl.c_ddate);
    438  	msg("Date of last level %c dump: %s", lastlevel,
    439 		spcl.c_ddate == 0 ? "the epoch\n" : ctime(&date));
    440 	msg("Dumping ");
    441 	if (dirc != 0)
    442 		msgtail("a subset of ");
    443 	msgtail("%s (%s) ", disk, spcl.c_filesys);
    444 	if (host)
    445 		msgtail("to %s on host %s\n", tape, host);
    446 	else
    447 		msgtail("to %s\n", tape);
    448 	msg("Label: %s\n", labelstr);
    449 
    450 	ufsib = fs_parametrize();
    451 
    452 	dev_bshift = ffs(dev_bsize) - 1;
    453 	if (dev_bsize != (1 << dev_bshift))
    454 		quit("dev_bsize (%ld) is not a power of 2", dev_bsize);
    455 	tp_bshift = ffs(TP_BSIZE) - 1;
    456 	if (TP_BSIZE != (1 << tp_bshift))
    457 		quit("TP_BSIZE (%d) is not a power of 2", TP_BSIZE);
    458 	maxino = fs_maxino();
    459 	mapsize = roundup(howmany(maxino, NBBY), TP_BSIZE);
    460 	usedinomap = (char *)xcalloc((unsigned) mapsize, sizeof(char));
    461 	dumpdirmap = (char *)xcalloc((unsigned) mapsize, sizeof(char));
    462 	dumpinomap = (char *)xcalloc((unsigned) mapsize, sizeof(char));
    463 	tapesize = 3 * (howmany(mapsize * sizeof(char), TP_BSIZE) + 1);
    464 
    465 	nonodump = iswap32(spcl.c_level) < honorlevel;
    466 
    467 	initcache(readcache, readblksize);
    468 
    469 	(void)signal(SIGINFO, statussig);
    470 
    471 	msg("mapping (Pass I) [regular files]\n");
    472 	anydirskipped = mapfiles(maxino, &tapesize, mountpoint,
    473 	    (dirc ? argv : NULL));
    474 
    475 	msg("mapping (Pass II) [directories]\n");
    476 	while (anydirskipped) {
    477 		anydirskipped = mapdirs(maxino, &tapesize);
    478 	}
    479 
    480 	if (pipeout) {
    481 		tapesize += 10;	/* 10 trailer blocks */
    482 		msg("estimated %ld tape blocks.\n", tapesize);
    483 	} else {
    484 		double fetapes;
    485 
    486 		if (blocksperfile)
    487 			fetapes = (double) tapesize / blocksperfile;
    488 		else if (cartridge) {
    489 			/* Estimate number of tapes, assuming streaming stops at
    490 			   the end of each block written, and not in mid-block.
    491 			   Assume no erroneous blocks; this can be compensated
    492 			   for with an artificially low tape size. */
    493 			fetapes =
    494 			(	  tapesize	/* blocks */
    495 				* TP_BSIZE	/* bytes/block */
    496 				* (1.0/density)	/* 0.1" / byte */
    497 			  +
    498 				  tapesize	/* blocks */
    499 				* (1.0/ntrec)	/* streaming-stops per block */
    500 				* 15.48		/* 0.1" / streaming-stop */
    501 			) * (1.0 / tsize );	/* tape / 0.1" */
    502 		} else {
    503 			/* Estimate number of tapes, for old fashioned 9-track
    504 			   tape */
    505 			int tenthsperirg = (density == 625) ? 3 : 7;
    506 			fetapes =
    507 			(	  tapesize	/* blocks */
    508 				* TP_BSIZE	/* bytes / block */
    509 				* (1.0/density)	/* 0.1" / byte */
    510 			  +
    511 				  tapesize	/* blocks */
    512 				* (1.0/ntrec)	/* IRG's / block */
    513 				* tenthsperirg	/* 0.1" / IRG */
    514 			) * (1.0 / tsize );	/* tape / 0.1" */
    515 		}
    516 		etapes = fetapes;		/* truncating assignment */
    517 		etapes++;
    518 		/* count the dumped inodes map on each additional tape */
    519 		tapesize += (etapes - 1) *
    520 			(howmany(mapsize * sizeof(char), TP_BSIZE) + 1);
    521 		tapesize += etapes + 10;	/* headers + 10 trailer blks */
    522 		msg("estimated %ld tape blocks on %3.2f tape(s).\n",
    523 		    tapesize, fetapes);
    524 	}
    525 	/*
    526 	 * If the user only wants an estimate of the number of
    527 	 * tapes, exit now.
    528 	 */
    529 	if (just_estimate)
    530 		exit(0);
    531 
    532 	/*
    533 	 * Allocate tape buffer.
    534 	 */
    535 	if (!alloctape())
    536 		quit("can't allocate tape buffers - try a smaller blocking factor.\n");
    537 
    538 	startnewtape(1);
    539 	(void)time((time_t *)&(tstart_writing));
    540 	xferrate = 0;
    541 	dumpmap(usedinomap, TS_CLRI, maxino - 1);
    542 
    543 	msg("dumping (Pass III) [directories]\n");
    544 	dirty = 0;		/* XXX just to get gcc to shut up */
    545 	for (map = dumpdirmap, ino = 1; ino < maxino; ino++) {
    546 		if (((ino - 1) % NBBY) == 0)	/* map is offset by 1 */
    547 			dirty = *map++;
    548 		else
    549 			dirty >>= 1;
    550 		if ((dirty & 1) == 0)
    551 			continue;
    552 		/*
    553 		 * Skip directory inodes deleted and maybe reallocated
    554 		 */
    555 		dp = getino(ino);
    556 		if ((dp->di_mode & IFMT) != IFDIR)
    557 			continue;
    558 		(void)dumpino(dp, ino);
    559 	}
    560 
    561 	msg("dumping (Pass IV) [regular files]\n");
    562 	for (map = dumpinomap, ino = 1; ino < maxino; ino++) {
    563 		int mode;
    564 
    565 		if (((ino - 1) % NBBY) == 0)	/* map is offset by 1 */
    566 			dirty = *map++;
    567 		else
    568 			dirty >>= 1;
    569 		if ((dirty & 1) == 0)
    570 			continue;
    571 		/*
    572 		 * Skip inodes deleted and reallocated as directories.
    573 		 */
    574 		dp = getino(ino);
    575 		mode = dp->di_mode & IFMT;
    576 		if (mode == IFDIR)
    577 			continue;
    578 		(void)dumpino(dp, ino);
    579 	}
    580 
    581 	spcl.c_type = iswap32(TS_END);
    582 	for (i = 0; i < ntrec; i++)
    583 		writeheader(maxino - 1);
    584 	if (pipeout)
    585 		msg("%d tape blocks\n",iswap32(spcl.c_tapea));
    586 	else
    587 		msg("%d tape blocks on %d volume%s\n",
    588 		    iswap32(spcl.c_tapea), iswap32(spcl.c_volume),
    589 		    (iswap32(spcl.c_volume) == 1) ? "" : "s");
    590 	tnow = do_stats();
    591 	date = iswap32(spcl.c_date);
    592 	msg("Date of this level %c dump: %s", level,
    593 		spcl.c_date == 0 ? "the epoch\n" : ctime(&date));
    594 	msg("Date this dump completed:  %s", ctime(&tnow));
    595 	msg("Average transfer rate: %d KB/s\n", xferrate / tapeno);
    596 	putdumptime();
    597 	trewind(0);
    598 	broadcast("DUMP IS DONE!\7\7\n");
    599 	msg("DUMP IS DONE\n");
    600 	Exit(X_FINOK);
    601 	/* NOTREACHED */
    602 	exit(X_FINOK);		/* XXX: to satisfy gcc */
    603 }
    604 
    605 static void
    606 usage(void)
    607 {
    608 
    609 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n",
    610 "usage: dump [-0123456789ceFntu] [-B records] [-b blocksize] [-d density]",
    611 "            [-f file] [-h level] [-k read block size] [-L label]",
    612 "            [-r read cache size] [-s feet] [-T date] file system",
    613 "       dump [-W | -w]");
    614 	exit(1);
    615 }
    616 
    617 /*
    618  * Pick up a numeric argument.  It must be nonnegative and in the given
    619  * range (except that a vmax of 0 means unlimited).
    620  */
    621 static long
    622 numarg(char *meaning, long vmin, long vmax)
    623 {
    624 	char *p;
    625 	long val;
    626 
    627 	val = strtol(optarg, &p, 10);
    628 	if (*p)
    629 		errx(1, "illegal %s -- %s", meaning, optarg);
    630 	if (val < vmin || (vmax && val > vmax))
    631 		errx(1, "%s must be between %ld and %ld", meaning, vmin, vmax);
    632 	return (val);
    633 }
    634 
    635 void
    636 sig(int signo)
    637 {
    638 
    639 	switch(signo) {
    640 	case SIGALRM:
    641 	case SIGBUS:
    642 	case SIGFPE:
    643 	case SIGHUP:
    644 	case SIGTERM:
    645 	case SIGTRAP:
    646 		if (pipeout)
    647 			quit("Signal on pipe: cannot recover\n");
    648 		msg("Rewriting attempted as response to signal %s.\n", sys_siglist[signo]);
    649 		(void)fflush(stderr);
    650 		(void)fflush(stdout);
    651 		close_rewind();
    652 		exit(X_REWRITE);
    653 		/* NOTREACHED */
    654 	case SIGSEGV:
    655 		msg("SIGSEGV: ABORTING!\n");
    656 		(void)signal(SIGSEGV, SIG_DFL);
    657 		(void)kill(0, SIGSEGV);
    658 		/* NOTREACHED */
    659 	}
    660 }
    661 
    662 char *
    663 rawname(char *cp)
    664 {
    665 	static char rawbuf[MAXPATHLEN];
    666 	char *dp = strrchr(cp, '/');
    667 
    668 	if (dp == NULL)
    669 		return (NULL);
    670 	*dp = '\0';
    671 	(void)snprintf(rawbuf, sizeof rawbuf, "%s/r%s", cp, dp + 1);
    672 	*dp = '/';
    673 	return (rawbuf);
    674 }
    675 
    676 /*
    677  * obsolete --
    678  *	Change set of key letters and ordered arguments into something
    679  *	getopt(3) will like.
    680  */
    681 static void
    682 obsolete(int *argcp, char **argvp[])
    683 {
    684 	int argc, flags;
    685 	char *ap, **argv, *flagsp, **nargv, *p;
    686 
    687 	/* Setup. */
    688 	argv = *argvp;
    689 	argc = *argcp;
    690 
    691 	/* Return if no arguments or first argument has leading dash. */
    692 	ap = argv[1];
    693 	if (argc == 1 || *ap == '-')
    694 		return;
    695 
    696 	/* Allocate space for new arguments. */
    697 	*argvp = nargv = xmalloc((argc + 1) * sizeof(char *));
    698 	p = flagsp = xmalloc(strlen(ap) + 2);
    699 
    700 	*nargv++ = *argv;
    701 	argv += 2;
    702 
    703 	for (flags = 0; *ap; ++ap) {
    704 		switch (*ap) {
    705 		case 'B':
    706 		case 'b':
    707 		case 'd':
    708 		case 'f':
    709 		case 'h':
    710 		case 's':
    711 		case 'T':
    712 			if (*argv == NULL) {
    713 				warnx("option requires an argument -- %c", *ap);
    714 				usage();
    715 			}
    716 			nargv[0] = xmalloc(strlen(*argv) + 2 + 1);
    717 			nargv[0][0] = '-';
    718 			nargv[0][1] = *ap;
    719 			(void)strcpy(&nargv[0][2], *argv); /* XXX safe strcpy */
    720 			++argv;
    721 			++nargv;
    722 			break;
    723 		default:
    724 			if (!flags) {
    725 				*p++ = '-';
    726 				flags = 1;
    727 			}
    728 			*p++ = *ap;
    729 			break;
    730 		}
    731 	}
    732 
    733 	/* Terminate flags. */
    734 	if (flags) {
    735 		*p = '\0';
    736 		*nargv++ = flagsp;
    737 	}
    738 
    739 	/* Copy remaining arguments. */
    740 	while ((*nargv++ = *argv++) != NULL)
    741 		;
    742 
    743 	/* Update argument count. */
    744 	*argcp = nargv - *argvp - 1;
    745 }
    746 
    747 
    748 void *
    749 xcalloc(size_t number, size_t size)
    750 {
    751 	void *p;
    752 
    753 	p = calloc(number, size);
    754 	if (p == NULL)
    755 		quit("%s\n", strerror(errno));
    756 	return (p);
    757 }
    758 
    759 void *
    760 xmalloc(size_t size)
    761 {
    762 	void *p;
    763 
    764 	p = malloc(size);
    765 	if (p == NULL)
    766 		quit("%s\n", strerror(errno));
    767 	return (p);
    768 }
    769 
    770 char *
    771 xstrdup(const char *str)
    772 {
    773 	char *p;
    774 
    775 	p = strdup(str);
    776 	if (p == NULL)
    777 		quit("%s\n", strerror(errno));
    778 	return (p);
    779 }
    780