main.c revision 1.44 1 /* $NetBSD: main.c,v 1.44 2001/12/22 08:05:24 lukem Exp $ */
2
3 /*-
4 * Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993, 1994
5 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 * are met:
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
16 * must display the following acknowledgement:
17 * This product includes software developed by the University of
18 * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
19 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
20 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
21 * without specific prior written permission.
22 *
23 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
24 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
27 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33 * SUCH DAMAGE.
34 */
35
36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
37 #ifndef lint
38 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993, 1994\n\
39 The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.\n");
40 #endif /* not lint */
41
42 #ifndef lint
43 #if 0
44 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)main.c 8.6 (Berkeley) 5/1/95";
45 #else
46 __RCSID("$NetBSD: main.c,v 1.44 2001/12/22 08:05:24 lukem Exp $");
47 #endif
48 #endif /* not lint */
49
50 #include <sys/param.h>
51 #include <sys/time.h>
52 #include <sys/stat.h>
53 #include <sys/mount.h>
54
55 #ifdef sunos
56 #include <sys/vnode.h>
57
58 #include <ufs/inode.h>
59 #include <ufs/fs.h>
60 #else
61 #include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
62 #include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
63 #include <ufs/ffs/ffs_extern.h>
64 #endif
65
66 #include <protocols/dumprestore.h>
67
68 #include <ctype.h>
69 #include <err.h>
70 #include <errno.h>
71 #include <fcntl.h>
72 #include <fstab.h>
73 #include <signal.h>
74 #include <stdio.h>
75 #include <stdlib.h>
76 #include <string.h>
77 #include <time.h>
78 #include <unistd.h>
79
80 #include "dump.h"
81 #include "pathnames.h"
82
83 gid_t egid; /* Retain tty privs for notification */
84 int timestamp; /* print message timestamps */
85 int notify; /* notify operator flag */
86 int blockswritten; /* number of blocks written on current tape */
87 int tapeno; /* current tape number */
88 int density; /* density in bytes/0.1" */
89 int ntrec = NTREC; /* # tape blocks in each tape record */
90 int cartridge; /* Assume non-cartridge tape */
91 long dev_bsize = 1; /* recalculated below */
92 long blocksperfile; /* output blocks per file */
93 char *host; /* remote host (if any) */
94 int readcache = -1; /* read cache size (in readblksize blks) */
95 int readblksize = 32 * 1024; /* read block size */
96 char default_time_string[] = "%T %Z"; /* default timestamp string */
97 char *time_string = default_time_string; /* timestamp string */
98
99 int main(int, char *[]);
100 static long numarg(char *, long, long);
101 static void obsolete(int *, char **[]);
102 static void usage(void);
103
104 int
105 main(int argc, char *argv[])
106 {
107 ino_t ino;
108 int dirty;
109 struct dinode *dp;
110 struct fstab *dt;
111 struct statfs *mntinfo, fsbuf;
112 char *map;
113 int ch;
114 int i, anydirskipped, bflag = 0, Tflag = 0, Fflag = 0, honorlevel = 1;
115 ino_t maxino;
116 time_t tnow, date;
117 int dirc;
118 char *mountpoint;
119 int just_estimate = 0;
120 char labelstr[LBLSIZE];
121 char *new_time_format;
122
123 spcl.c_date = 0;
124 (void)time((time_t *)&spcl.c_date);
125 tzset(); /* set up timezone for strftime */
126 if ((new_time_format = getenv("TIMEFORMAT")) != NULL)
127 time_string = new_time_format;
128
129 /* Save setgid bit for use later */
130 egid = getegid();
131 setegid(getgid());
132
133 tsize = 0; /* Default later, based on 'c' option for cart tapes */
134 if ((tape = getenv("TAPE")) == NULL)
135 tape = _PATH_DEFTAPE;
136 dumpdates = _PATH_DUMPDATES;
137 temp = _PATH_DTMP;
138 strcpy(labelstr, "none"); /* XXX safe strcpy. */
139 if (TP_BSIZE / DEV_BSIZE == 0 || TP_BSIZE % DEV_BSIZE != 0)
140 quit("TP_BSIZE must be a multiple of DEV_BSIZE\n");
141 level = '0';
142 timestamp = 0;
143
144 if (argc < 2)
145 usage();
146
147 obsolete(&argc, &argv);
148 while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv,
149 "0123456789B:b:cd:eFf:h:k:lL:nr:s:StT:uWw")) != -1)
150 switch (ch) {
151 /* dump level */
152 case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
153 case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
154 level = ch;
155 break;
156
157 case 'B': /* blocks per output file */
158 blocksperfile = numarg("blocks per file", 1L, 0L);
159 break;
160
161 case 'b': /* blocks per tape write */
162 ntrec = numarg("blocks per write", 1L, 1000L);
163 bflag = 1;
164 break;
165
166 case 'c': /* Tape is cart. not 9-track */
167 cartridge = 1;
168 break;
169
170 case 'd': /* density, in bits per inch */
171 density = numarg("density", 10L, 327670L) / 10;
172 if (density >= 625 && !bflag)
173 ntrec = HIGHDENSITYTREC;
174 break;
175
176 case 'e': /* eject full tapes */
177 eflag = 1;
178 break;
179
180 case 'F': /* files-to-dump is an fs image */
181 Fflag = 1;
182 break;
183
184 case 'f': /* output file */
185 tape = optarg;
186 break;
187
188 case 'h':
189 honorlevel = numarg("honor level", 0L, 10L);
190 break;
191
192 case 'k':
193 readblksize = numarg("read block size", 0, 64) * 1024;
194 break;
195
196 case 'l': /* autoload after eject full tapes */
197 eflag = 1;
198 lflag = 1;
199 break;
200
201 case 'L':
202 /*
203 * Note that although there are LBLSIZE characters,
204 * the last must be '\0', so the limit on strlen()
205 * is really LBLSIZE-1.
206 */
207 strncpy(labelstr, optarg, LBLSIZE);
208 labelstr[LBLSIZE-1] = '\0';
209 if (strlen(optarg) > LBLSIZE-1) {
210 msg(
211 "WARNING Label `%s' is larger than limit of %d characters.\n",
212 optarg, LBLSIZE-1);
213 msg("WARNING: Using truncated label `%s'.\n",
214 labelstr);
215 }
216 break;
217 case 'n': /* notify operators */
218 notify = 1;
219 break;
220
221 case 'r': /* read cache size */
222 readcache = numarg("read cache size", 0, 512);
223 break;
224
225 case 's': /* tape size, feet */
226 tsize = numarg("tape size", 1L, 0L) * 12 * 10;
227 break;
228
229 case 'S': /* exit after estimating # of tapes */
230 just_estimate = 1;
231 break;
232
233 case 't':
234 timestamp = 1;
235 break;
236
237 case 'T': /* time of last dump */
238 spcl.c_ddate = unctime(optarg);
239 if (spcl.c_ddate < 0) {
240 (void)fprintf(stderr, "bad time \"%s\"\n",
241 optarg);
242 exit(X_ABORT);
243 }
244 Tflag = 1;
245 lastlevel = '?';
246 break;
247
248 case 'u': /* update /etc/dumpdates */
249 uflag = 1;
250 break;
251
252 case 'W': /* what to do */
253 case 'w':
254 lastdump(ch);
255 exit(0); /* do nothing else */
256
257 default:
258 usage();
259 }
260 argc -= optind;
261 argv += optind;
262
263 if (argc < 1) {
264 (void)fprintf(stderr,
265 "Must specify disk or image, or file list\n");
266 exit(X_ABORT);
267 }
268
269
270 /*
271 * determine if disk is a subdirectory, and setup appropriately
272 */
273 getfstab(); /* /etc/fstab snarfed */
274 disk = NULL;
275 mountpoint = NULL;
276 dirc = 0;
277 for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
278 struct stat sb;
279
280 if (lstat(argv[i], &sb) == -1)
281 quit("Cannot stat %s: %s\n", argv[i], strerror(errno));
282 if (Fflag || S_ISCHR(sb.st_mode) || S_ISBLK(sb.st_mode)) {
283 disk = argv[i];
284 multicheck:
285 if (dirc != 0)
286 quit(
287 "Can't dump a disk or image at the same time as a file list\n");
288 break;
289 }
290 if ((dt = fstabsearch(argv[i])) != NULL) {
291 disk = dt->fs_spec;
292 mountpoint = xstrdup(dt->fs_file);
293 goto multicheck;
294 }
295 if (statfs(argv[i], &fsbuf) == -1)
296 quit("Cannot statfs %s: %s\n", argv[i],
297 strerror(errno));
298 disk = fsbuf.f_mntfromname;
299 if (strcmp(argv[i], fsbuf.f_mntonname) == 0)
300 goto multicheck;
301 if (mountpoint == NULL) {
302 mountpoint = xstrdup(fsbuf.f_mntonname);
303 if (uflag) {
304 msg("Ignoring u flag for subdir dump\n");
305 uflag = 0;
306 }
307 if (level > '0') {
308 msg("Subdir dump is done at level 0\n");
309 level = '0';
310 }
311 msg("Dumping sub files/directories from %s\n",
312 mountpoint);
313 } else {
314 if (strcmp(mountpoint, fsbuf.f_mntonname) != 0)
315 quit("%s is not on %s\n", argv[i], mountpoint);
316 }
317 msg("Dumping file/directory %s\n", argv[i]);
318 dirc++;
319 }
320 if (mountpoint)
321 free(mountpoint);
322
323 if (dirc == 0) {
324 argv++;
325 if (argc != 1) {
326 (void)fprintf(stderr, "Excess arguments to dump:");
327 while (--argc)
328 (void)fprintf(stderr, " %s", *argv++);
329 (void)fprintf(stderr, "\n");
330 exit(X_ABORT);
331 }
332 }
333 if (Tflag && uflag) {
334 (void)fprintf(stderr,
335 "You cannot use the T and u flags together.\n");
336 exit(X_ABORT);
337 }
338 if (strcmp(tape, "-") == 0) {
339 pipeout++;
340 tape = "standard output";
341 }
342
343 if (blocksperfile)
344 blocksperfile = blocksperfile / ntrec * ntrec; /* round down */
345 else {
346 /*
347 * Determine how to default tape size and density
348 *
349 * density tape size
350 * 9-track 1600 bpi (160 bytes/.1") 2300 ft.
351 * 9-track 6250 bpi (625 bytes/.1") 2300 ft.
352 * cartridge 8000 bpi (100 bytes/.1") 1700 ft.
353 * (450*4 - slop)
354 */
355 if (density == 0)
356 density = cartridge ? 100 : 160;
357 if (tsize == 0)
358 tsize = cartridge ? 1700L*120L : 2300L*120L;
359 }
360
361 if (strchr(tape, ':')) {
362 host = tape;
363 tape = strchr(host, ':');
364 *tape++ = '\0';
365 #ifdef RDUMP
366 if (rmthost(host) == 0)
367 exit(X_ABORT);
368 #else
369 (void)fprintf(stderr, "remote dump not enabled\n");
370 exit(X_ABORT);
371 #endif
372 }
373
374 if (signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
375 signal(SIGHUP, sig);
376 if (signal(SIGTRAP, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
377 signal(SIGTRAP, sig);
378 if (signal(SIGFPE, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
379 signal(SIGFPE, sig);
380 if (signal(SIGBUS, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
381 signal(SIGBUS, sig);
382 if (signal(SIGSEGV, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
383 signal(SIGSEGV, sig);
384 if (signal(SIGTERM, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
385 signal(SIGTERM, sig);
386 if (signal(SIGINT, interrupt) == SIG_IGN)
387 signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
388
389 set_operators(); /* /etc/group snarfed */
390
391 /*
392 * disk can be either the full special file name, or
393 * the file system name.
394 */
395 mountpoint = NULL;
396 if ((dt = fstabsearch(disk)) != NULL) {
397 disk = rawname(dt->fs_spec);
398 mountpoint = dt->fs_file;
399 msg("Found %s on %s in %s\n", disk, mountpoint, _PATH_FSTAB);
400 } else if ((mntinfo = mntinfosearch(disk)) != NULL) {
401 disk = rawname(mntinfo->f_mntfromname);
402 mountpoint = mntinfo->f_mntonname;
403 msg("Found %s on %s in mount table\n", disk, mountpoint);
404 }
405 if (mountpoint != NULL) {
406 if (dirc != 0)
407 (void)snprintf(spcl.c_filesys, NAMELEN,
408 "a subset of %s", mountpoint);
409 else
410 (void)strncpy(spcl.c_filesys, mountpoint, NAMELEN);
411 } else if (Fflag) {
412 (void)strncpy(spcl.c_filesys, "a file system image", NAMELEN);
413 } else {
414 (void)strncpy(spcl.c_filesys, "an unlisted file system",
415 NAMELEN);
416 }
417 (void)strncpy(spcl.c_dev, disk, NAMELEN);
418 (void)strncpy(spcl.c_label, labelstr, sizeof(spcl.c_label) - 1);
419 (void)gethostname(spcl.c_host, NAMELEN);
420 spcl.c_host[sizeof(spcl.c_host) - 1] = '\0';
421
422 if ((diskfd = open(disk, O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
423 msg("Cannot open %s\n", disk);
424 exit(X_ABORT);
425 }
426 sync();
427
428 needswap = fs_read_sblock(sblock_buf);
429
430 spcl.c_level = iswap32(level - '0');
431 spcl.c_type = iswap32(TS_TAPE);
432 spcl.c_date = iswap32(spcl.c_date);
433 spcl.c_ddate = iswap32(spcl.c_ddate);
434 if (!Tflag)
435 getdumptime(); /* /etc/dumpdates snarfed */
436
437 date = iswap32(spcl.c_date);
438 msg("Date of this level %c dump: %s", level,
439 spcl.c_date == 0 ? "the epoch\n" : ctime(&date));
440 date = iswap32(spcl.c_ddate);
441 msg("Date of last level %c dump: %s", lastlevel,
442 spcl.c_ddate == 0 ? "the epoch\n" : ctime(&date));
443 msg("Dumping ");
444 if (dirc != 0)
445 msgtail("a subset of ");
446 msgtail("%s (%s) ", disk, spcl.c_filesys);
447 if (host)
448 msgtail("to %s on host %s\n", tape, host);
449 else
450 msgtail("to %s\n", tape);
451 msg("Label: %s\n", labelstr);
452
453 ufsib = fs_parametrize();
454
455 dev_bshift = ffs(dev_bsize) - 1;
456 if (dev_bsize != (1 << dev_bshift))
457 quit("dev_bsize (%ld) is not a power of 2", dev_bsize);
458 tp_bshift = ffs(TP_BSIZE) - 1;
459 if (TP_BSIZE != (1 << tp_bshift))
460 quit("TP_BSIZE (%d) is not a power of 2", TP_BSIZE);
461 maxino = fs_maxino();
462 mapsize = roundup(howmany(maxino, NBBY), TP_BSIZE);
463 usedinomap = (char *)xcalloc((unsigned) mapsize, sizeof(char));
464 dumpdirmap = (char *)xcalloc((unsigned) mapsize, sizeof(char));
465 dumpinomap = (char *)xcalloc((unsigned) mapsize, sizeof(char));
466 tapesize = 3 * (howmany(mapsize * sizeof(char), TP_BSIZE) + 1);
467
468 nonodump = iswap32(spcl.c_level) < honorlevel;
469
470 initcache(readcache, readblksize);
471
472 (void)signal(SIGINFO, statussig);
473
474 msg("mapping (Pass I) [regular files]\n");
475 anydirskipped = mapfiles(maxino, &tapesize, mountpoint,
476 (dirc ? argv : NULL));
477
478 msg("mapping (Pass II) [directories]\n");
479 while (anydirskipped) {
480 anydirskipped = mapdirs(maxino, &tapesize);
481 }
482
483 if (pipeout) {
484 tapesize += 10; /* 10 trailer blocks */
485 msg("estimated %ld tape blocks.\n", tapesize);
486 } else {
487 double fetapes;
488
489 if (blocksperfile)
490 fetapes = (double) tapesize / blocksperfile;
491 else if (cartridge) {
492 /* Estimate number of tapes, assuming streaming stops at
493 the end of each block written, and not in mid-block.
494 Assume no erroneous blocks; this can be compensated
495 for with an artificially low tape size. */
496 fetapes =
497 ( tapesize /* blocks */
498 * TP_BSIZE /* bytes/block */
499 * (1.0/density) /* 0.1" / byte */
500 +
501 tapesize /* blocks */
502 * (1.0/ntrec) /* streaming-stops per block */
503 * 15.48 /* 0.1" / streaming-stop */
504 ) * (1.0 / tsize ); /* tape / 0.1" */
505 } else {
506 /* Estimate number of tapes, for old fashioned 9-track
507 tape */
508 int tenthsperirg = (density == 625) ? 3 : 7;
509 fetapes =
510 ( tapesize /* blocks */
511 * TP_BSIZE /* bytes / block */
512 * (1.0/density) /* 0.1" / byte */
513 +
514 tapesize /* blocks */
515 * (1.0/ntrec) /* IRG's / block */
516 * tenthsperirg /* 0.1" / IRG */
517 ) * (1.0 / tsize ); /* tape / 0.1" */
518 }
519 etapes = fetapes; /* truncating assignment */
520 etapes++;
521 /* count the dumped inodes map on each additional tape */
522 tapesize += (etapes - 1) *
523 (howmany(mapsize * sizeof(char), TP_BSIZE) + 1);
524 tapesize += etapes + 10; /* headers + 10 trailer blks */
525 msg("estimated %ld tape blocks on %3.2f tape(s).\n",
526 tapesize, fetapes);
527 }
528 /*
529 * If the user only wants an estimate of the number of
530 * tapes, exit now.
531 */
532 if (just_estimate)
533 exit(0);
534
535 /*
536 * Allocate tape buffer.
537 */
538 if (!alloctape())
539 quit("can't allocate tape buffers - try a smaller blocking factor.\n");
540
541 startnewtape(1);
542 (void)time((time_t *)&(tstart_writing));
543 xferrate = 0;
544 dumpmap(usedinomap, TS_CLRI, maxino - 1);
545
546 msg("dumping (Pass III) [directories]\n");
547 dirty = 0; /* XXX just to get gcc to shut up */
548 for (map = dumpdirmap, ino = 1; ino < maxino; ino++) {
549 if (((ino - 1) % NBBY) == 0) /* map is offset by 1 */
550 dirty = *map++;
551 else
552 dirty >>= 1;
553 if ((dirty & 1) == 0)
554 continue;
555 /*
556 * Skip directory inodes deleted and maybe reallocated
557 */
558 dp = getino(ino);
559 if ((dp->di_mode & IFMT) != IFDIR)
560 continue;
561 (void)dumpino(dp, ino);
562 }
563
564 msg("dumping (Pass IV) [regular files]\n");
565 for (map = dumpinomap, ino = 1; ino < maxino; ino++) {
566 int mode;
567
568 if (((ino - 1) % NBBY) == 0) /* map is offset by 1 */
569 dirty = *map++;
570 else
571 dirty >>= 1;
572 if ((dirty & 1) == 0)
573 continue;
574 /*
575 * Skip inodes deleted and reallocated as directories.
576 */
577 dp = getino(ino);
578 mode = dp->di_mode & IFMT;
579 if (mode == IFDIR)
580 continue;
581 (void)dumpino(dp, ino);
582 }
583
584 spcl.c_type = iswap32(TS_END);
585 for (i = 0; i < ntrec; i++)
586 writeheader(maxino - 1);
587 if (pipeout)
588 msg("%d tape blocks\n",iswap32(spcl.c_tapea));
589 else
590 msg("%d tape blocks on %d volume%s\n",
591 iswap32(spcl.c_tapea), iswap32(spcl.c_volume),
592 (iswap32(spcl.c_volume) == 1) ? "" : "s");
593 tnow = do_stats();
594 date = iswap32(spcl.c_date);
595 msg("Date of this level %c dump: %s", level,
596 spcl.c_date == 0 ? "the epoch\n" : ctime(&date));
597 msg("Date this dump completed: %s", ctime(&tnow));
598 msg("Average transfer rate: %d KB/s\n", xferrate / tapeno);
599 putdumptime();
600 trewind(0);
601 broadcast("DUMP IS DONE!\7\7\n");
602 msg("DUMP IS DONE\n");
603 Exit(X_FINOK);
604 /* NOTREACHED */
605 exit(X_FINOK); /* XXX: to satisfy gcc */
606 }
607
608 static void
609 usage(void)
610 {
611
612 (void)fprintf(stderr, "%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n",
613 "usage: dump [-0123456789ceFlnStu] [-B records] [-b blocksize] [-d density]",
614 " [-f file] [-h level] [-k read block size] [-L label]",
615 " [-r read cache size] [-s feet] [-T date] file system",
616 " dump [-W | -w]");
617 exit(1);
618 }
619
620 /*
621 * Pick up a numeric argument. It must be nonnegative and in the given
622 * range (except that a vmax of 0 means unlimited).
623 */
624 static long
625 numarg(char *meaning, long vmin, long vmax)
626 {
627 char *p;
628 long val;
629
630 val = strtol(optarg, &p, 10);
631 if (*p)
632 errx(1, "illegal %s -- %s", meaning, optarg);
633 if (val < vmin || (vmax && val > vmax))
634 errx(1, "%s must be between %ld and %ld", meaning, vmin, vmax);
635 return (val);
636 }
637
638 void
639 sig(int signo)
640 {
641
642 switch(signo) {
643 case SIGALRM:
644 case SIGBUS:
645 case SIGFPE:
646 case SIGHUP:
647 case SIGTERM:
648 case SIGTRAP:
649 if (pipeout)
650 quit("Signal on pipe: cannot recover\n");
651 msg("Rewriting attempted as response to signal %s.\n", sys_siglist[signo]);
652 (void)fflush(stderr);
653 (void)fflush(stdout);
654 close_rewind();
655 exit(X_REWRITE);
656 /* NOTREACHED */
657 case SIGSEGV:
658 msg("SIGSEGV: ABORTING!\n");
659 (void)signal(SIGSEGV, SIG_DFL);
660 (void)kill(0, SIGSEGV);
661 /* NOTREACHED */
662 }
663 }
664
665 char *
666 rawname(char *cp)
667 {
668 static char rawbuf[MAXPATHLEN];
669 char *dp = strrchr(cp, '/');
670
671 if (dp == NULL)
672 return (NULL);
673 *dp = '\0';
674 (void)snprintf(rawbuf, sizeof rawbuf, "%s/r%s", cp, dp + 1);
675 *dp = '/';
676 return (rawbuf);
677 }
678
679 /*
680 * obsolete --
681 * Change set of key letters and ordered arguments into something
682 * getopt(3) will like.
683 */
684 static void
685 obsolete(int *argcp, char **argvp[])
686 {
687 int argc, flags;
688 char *ap, **argv, *flagsp, **nargv, *p;
689
690 /* Setup. */
691 argv = *argvp;
692 argc = *argcp;
693
694 /* Return if no arguments or first argument has leading dash. */
695 ap = argv[1];
696 if (argc == 1 || *ap == '-')
697 return;
698
699 /* Allocate space for new arguments. */
700 *argvp = nargv = xmalloc((argc + 1) * sizeof(char *));
701 p = flagsp = xmalloc(strlen(ap) + 2);
702
703 *nargv++ = *argv;
704 argv += 2;
705
706 for (flags = 0; *ap; ++ap) {
707 switch (*ap) {
708 case 'B':
709 case 'b':
710 case 'd':
711 case 'f':
712 case 'h':
713 case 's':
714 case 'T':
715 if (*argv == NULL) {
716 warnx("option requires an argument -- %c", *ap);
717 usage();
718 }
719 nargv[0] = xmalloc(strlen(*argv) + 2 + 1);
720 nargv[0][0] = '-';
721 nargv[0][1] = *ap;
722 (void)strcpy(&nargv[0][2], *argv); /* XXX safe strcpy */
723 ++argv;
724 ++nargv;
725 break;
726 default:
727 if (!flags) {
728 *p++ = '-';
729 flags = 1;
730 }
731 *p++ = *ap;
732 break;
733 }
734 }
735
736 /* Terminate flags. */
737 if (flags) {
738 *p = '\0';
739 *nargv++ = flagsp;
740 }
741
742 /* Copy remaining arguments. */
743 while ((*nargv++ = *argv++) != NULL)
744 ;
745
746 /* Update argument count. */
747 *argcp = nargv - *argvp - 1;
748 }
749
750
751 void *
752 xcalloc(size_t number, size_t size)
753 {
754 void *p;
755
756 p = calloc(number, size);
757 if (p == NULL)
758 quit("%s\n", strerror(errno));
759 return (p);
760 }
761
762 void *
763 xmalloc(size_t size)
764 {
765 void *p;
766
767 p = malloc(size);
768 if (p == NULL)
769 quit("%s\n", strerror(errno));
770 return (p);
771 }
772
773 char *
774 xstrdup(const char *str)
775 {
776 char *p;
777
778 p = strdup(str);
779 if (p == NULL)
780 quit("%s\n", strerror(errno));
781 return (p);
782 }
783