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main.c revision 1.54
      1 /*	$NetBSD: main.c,v 1.54 2003/03/27 13:56:46 lukem Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993, 1994
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     17  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     18  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     19  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     21  *    without specific prior written permission.
     22  *
     23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     34  */
     35 
     36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     37 #ifndef lint
     38 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993, 1994\n\
     39 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n");
     40 #endif /* not lint */
     41 
     42 #ifndef lint
     43 #if 0
     44 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)main.c	8.6 (Berkeley) 5/1/95";
     45 #else
     46 __RCSID("$NetBSD: main.c,v 1.54 2003/03/27 13:56:46 lukem Exp $");
     47 #endif
     48 #endif /* not lint */
     49 
     50 #include <sys/param.h>
     51 #include <sys/time.h>
     52 #include <sys/stat.h>
     53 #include <sys/mount.h>
     54 
     55 #include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
     56 #include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
     57 #include <ufs/ffs/ffs_extern.h>
     58 
     59 #include <protocols/dumprestore.h>
     60 
     61 #include <ctype.h>
     62 #include <err.h>
     63 #include <errno.h>
     64 #include <fcntl.h>
     65 #include <fstab.h>
     66 #include <signal.h>
     67 #include <stdio.h>
     68 #include <stdlib.h>
     69 #include <string.h>
     70 #include <time.h>
     71 #include <unistd.h>
     72 
     73 #include "dump.h"
     74 #include "pathnames.h"
     75 
     76 int	timestamp;		/* print message timestamps */
     77 int	notify;			/* notify operator flag */
     78 int	blockswritten;		/* number of blocks written on current tape */
     79 int	tapeno;			/* current tape number */
     80 int	density;		/* density in bytes/0.1" */
     81 int	ntrec = NTREC;		/* # tape blocks in each tape record */
     82 int	cartridge;		/* Assume non-cartridge tape */
     83 long	dev_bsize = 1;		/* recalculated below */
     84 long	blocksperfile;		/* output blocks per file */
     85 char	*host;			/* remote host (if any) */
     86 int	readcache = -1;		/* read cache size (in readblksize blks) */
     87 int	readblksize = 32 * 1024; /* read block size */
     88 char    default_time_string[] = "%T %Z"; /* default timestamp string */
     89 char    *time_string = default_time_string; /* timestamp string */
     90 
     91 int	main(int, char *[]);
     92 static long numarg(char *, long, long);
     93 static void obsolete(int *, char **[]);
     94 static void usage(void);
     95 
     96 int
     97 main(int argc, char *argv[])
     98 {
     99 	ino_t ino;
    100 	int dirty;
    101 	struct dinode *dp;
    102 	struct fstab *dt;
    103 	struct statfs *mntinfo, fsbuf;
    104 	char *map;
    105 	int ch;
    106 	int i, anydirskipped, bflag = 0, Tflag = 0, Fflag = 0, honorlevel = 1;
    107 	ino_t maxino;
    108 	time_t tnow, date;
    109 	int dirc;
    110 	char *mountpoint;
    111 	int just_estimate = 0;
    112 	char labelstr[LBLSIZE];
    113 	char *new_time_format;
    114 
    115 	spcl.c_date = 0;
    116 	(void)time(&tnow);
    117 	spcl.c_date = tnow;
    118 	tzset(); /* set up timezone for strftime */
    119 	if ((new_time_format = getenv("TIMEFORMAT")) != NULL)
    120 		time_string = new_time_format;
    121 
    122 	tsize = 0;	/* Default later, based on 'c' option for cart tapes */
    123 	if ((tape = getenv("TAPE")) == NULL)
    124 		tape = _PATH_DEFTAPE;
    125 	dumpdates = _PATH_DUMPDATES;
    126 	temp = _PATH_DTMP;
    127 	strcpy(labelstr, "none");	/* XXX safe strcpy. */
    128 	if (TP_BSIZE / DEV_BSIZE == 0 || TP_BSIZE % DEV_BSIZE != 0)
    129 		quit("TP_BSIZE must be a multiple of DEV_BSIZE\n");
    130 	level = '0';
    131 	timestamp = 0;
    132 
    133 	if (argc < 2)
    134 		usage();
    135 
    136 	obsolete(&argc, &argv);
    137 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv,
    138 	    "0123456789aB:b:cd:eFf:h:k:l:L:nr:s:StT:uWw")) != -1)
    139 		switch (ch) {
    140 		/* dump level */
    141 		case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
    142 		case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
    143 			level = ch;
    144 			break;
    145 
    146 		case 'a':		/* `auto-size', Write to EOM. */
    147 			unlimited = 1;
    148 			break;
    149 
    150 		case 'B':		/* blocks per output file */
    151 			blocksperfile = numarg("blocks per file", 1L, 0L);
    152 			break;
    153 
    154 		case 'b':		/* blocks per tape write */
    155 			ntrec = numarg("blocks per write", 1L, 1000L);
    156 			bflag = 1;
    157 			break;
    158 
    159 		case 'c':		/* Tape is cart. not 9-track */
    160 			cartridge = 1;
    161 			break;
    162 
    163 		case 'd':		/* density, in bits per inch */
    164 			density = numarg("density", 10L, 327670L) / 10;
    165 			if (density >= 625 && !bflag)
    166 				ntrec = HIGHDENSITYTREC;
    167 			break;
    168 
    169 		case 'e':		/* eject full tapes */
    170 			eflag = 1;
    171 			break;
    172 
    173 		case 'F':		/* files-to-dump is an fs image */
    174 			Fflag = 1;
    175 			break;
    176 
    177 		case 'f':		/* output file */
    178 			tape = optarg;
    179 			break;
    180 
    181 		case 'h':
    182 			honorlevel = numarg("honor level", 0L, 10L);
    183 			break;
    184 
    185 		case 'k':
    186 			readblksize = numarg("read block size", 0, 64) * 1024;
    187 			break;
    188 
    189 		case 'l':		/* autoload after eject full tapes */
    190 			eflag = 1;
    191 			lflag = numarg("timeout (in seconds)", 1, 0);
    192 			break;
    193 
    194 		case 'L':
    195 			/*
    196 			 * Note that although there are LBLSIZE characters,
    197 			 * the last must be '\0', so the limit on strlen()
    198 			 * is really LBLSIZE-1.
    199 			 */
    200 			if (strlcpy(labelstr, optarg, sizeof(labelstr))
    201 			    >= sizeof(labelstr)) {
    202 				msg(
    203 		"WARNING Label `%s' is larger than limit of %lu characters.\n",
    204 				    optarg,
    205 				    (unsigned long)sizeof(labelstr) - 1);
    206 				msg("WARNING: Using truncated label `%s'.\n",
    207 				    labelstr);
    208 			}
    209 			break;
    210 		case 'n':		/* notify operators */
    211 			notify = 1;
    212 			break;
    213 
    214 		case 'r':		/* read cache size */
    215 			readcache = numarg("read cache size", 0, 512);
    216 			break;
    217 
    218 		case 's':		/* tape size, feet */
    219 			tsize = numarg("tape size", 1L, 0L) * 12 * 10;
    220 			break;
    221 
    222 		case 'S':		/* exit after estimating # of tapes */
    223 			just_estimate = 1;
    224 			break;
    225 
    226 		case 't':
    227 			timestamp = 1;
    228 			break;
    229 
    230 		case 'T':		/* time of last dump */
    231 			spcl.c_ddate = unctime(optarg);
    232 			if (spcl.c_ddate < 0) {
    233 				(void)fprintf(stderr, "bad time \"%s\"\n",
    234 				    optarg);
    235 				exit(X_STARTUP);
    236 			}
    237 			Tflag = 1;
    238 			lastlevel = '?';
    239 			break;
    240 
    241 		case 'u':		/* update /etc/dumpdates */
    242 			uflag = 1;
    243 			break;
    244 
    245 		case 'W':		/* what to do */
    246 		case 'w':
    247 			lastdump(ch);
    248 			exit(X_FINOK);	/* do nothing else */
    249 
    250 		default:
    251 			usage();
    252 		}
    253 	argc -= optind;
    254 	argv += optind;
    255 
    256 	if (argc < 1) {
    257 		(void)fprintf(stderr,
    258 		    "Must specify disk or image, or file list\n");
    259 		exit(X_STARTUP);
    260 	}
    261 
    262 
    263 	/*
    264 	 *	determine if disk is a subdirectory, and setup appropriately
    265 	 */
    266 	getfstab();		/* /etc/fstab snarfed */
    267 	disk = NULL;
    268 	mountpoint = NULL;
    269 	dirc = 0;
    270 	for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
    271 		struct stat sb;
    272 
    273 		if (lstat(argv[i], &sb) == -1)
    274 			quit("Cannot stat %s: %s\n", argv[i], strerror(errno));
    275 		if (Fflag || S_ISCHR(sb.st_mode) || S_ISBLK(sb.st_mode)) {
    276 			disk = argv[i];
    277  multicheck:
    278 			if (dirc != 0)
    279 				quit(
    280 	"Can't dump a disk or image at the same time as a file list\n");
    281 			break;
    282 		}
    283 		if ((dt = fstabsearch(argv[i])) != NULL) {
    284 			disk = dt->fs_spec;
    285 			mountpoint = xstrdup(dt->fs_file);
    286 			goto multicheck;
    287 		}
    288 		if (statfs(argv[i], &fsbuf) == -1)
    289 			quit("Cannot statfs %s: %s\n", argv[i],
    290 			    strerror(errno));
    291 		disk = fsbuf.f_mntfromname;
    292 		if (strcmp(argv[i], fsbuf.f_mntonname) == 0)
    293 			goto multicheck;
    294 		if (mountpoint == NULL) {
    295 			mountpoint = xstrdup(fsbuf.f_mntonname);
    296 			if (uflag) {
    297 				msg("Ignoring u flag for subdir dump\n");
    298 				uflag = 0;
    299 			}
    300 			if (level > '0') {
    301 				msg("Subdir dump is done at level 0\n");
    302 				level = '0';
    303 			}
    304 			msg("Dumping sub files/directories from %s\n",
    305 			    mountpoint);
    306 		} else {
    307 			if (strcmp(mountpoint, fsbuf.f_mntonname) != 0)
    308 				quit("%s is not on %s\n", argv[i], mountpoint);
    309 		}
    310 		msg("Dumping file/directory %s\n", argv[i]);
    311 		dirc++;
    312 	}
    313 	if (mountpoint)
    314 		free(mountpoint);
    315 
    316 	if (dirc == 0) {
    317 		argv++;
    318 		if (argc != 1) {
    319 			(void)fprintf(stderr, "Excess arguments to dump:");
    320 			while (--argc)
    321 				(void)fprintf(stderr, " %s", *argv++);
    322 			(void)fprintf(stderr, "\n");
    323 			exit(X_STARTUP);
    324 		}
    325 	}
    326 	if (Tflag && uflag) {
    327 		(void)fprintf(stderr,
    328 		    "You cannot use the T and u flags together.\n");
    329 		exit(X_STARTUP);
    330 	}
    331 	if (strcmp(tape, "-") == 0) {
    332 		pipeout++;
    333 		tape = "standard output";
    334 	}
    335 
    336 	if (blocksperfile)
    337 		blocksperfile = blocksperfile / ntrec * ntrec; /* round down */
    338 	else if (!unlimited) {
    339 		/*
    340 		 * Determine how to default tape size and density
    341 		 *
    342 		 *		density				tape size
    343 		 * 9-track	1600 bpi (160 bytes/.1")	2300 ft.
    344 		 * 9-track	6250 bpi (625 bytes/.1")	2300 ft.
    345 		 * cartridge	8000 bpi (100 bytes/.1")	1700 ft.
    346 		 *						(450*4 - slop)
    347 		 */
    348 		if (density == 0)
    349 			density = cartridge ? 100 : 160;
    350 		if (tsize == 0)
    351 			tsize = cartridge ? 1700L*120L : 2300L*120L;
    352 	}
    353 
    354 	if (strchr(tape, ':')) {
    355 		host = tape;
    356 		tape = strchr(host, ':');
    357 		*tape++ = '\0';
    358 #ifdef RDUMP
    359 		if (rmthost(host) == 0)
    360 			exit(X_STARTUP);
    361 #else
    362 		(void)fprintf(stderr, "remote dump not enabled\n");
    363 		exit(X_STARTUP);
    364 #endif
    365 	}
    366 
    367 	if (signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
    368 		signal(SIGHUP, sig);
    369 	if (signal(SIGTRAP, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
    370 		signal(SIGTRAP, sig);
    371 	if (signal(SIGFPE, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
    372 		signal(SIGFPE, sig);
    373 	if (signal(SIGBUS, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
    374 		signal(SIGBUS, sig);
    375 	if (signal(SIGSEGV, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
    376 		signal(SIGSEGV, sig);
    377 	if (signal(SIGTERM, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
    378 		signal(SIGTERM, sig);
    379 	if (signal(SIGINT, interrupt) == SIG_IGN)
    380 		signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
    381 
    382 	/*
    383 	 *	disk can be either the full special file name, or
    384 	 *	the file system name.
    385 	 */
    386 	mountpoint = NULL;
    387 	if ((dt = fstabsearch(disk)) != NULL) {
    388 		disk = rawname(dt->fs_spec);
    389 		mountpoint = dt->fs_file;
    390 		msg("Found %s on %s in %s\n", disk, mountpoint, _PATH_FSTAB);
    391 	} else if ((mntinfo = mntinfosearch(disk)) != NULL) {
    392 		disk = rawname(mntinfo->f_mntfromname);
    393 		mountpoint = mntinfo->f_mntonname;
    394 		msg("Found %s on %s in mount table\n", disk, mountpoint);
    395 	}
    396 	if (mountpoint != NULL) {
    397 		if (dirc != 0)
    398 			(void)snprintf(spcl.c_filesys, sizeof(spcl.c_filesys),
    399 			    "a subset of %s", mountpoint);
    400 		else
    401 			(void)strlcpy(spcl.c_filesys, mountpoint,
    402 			    sizeof(spcl.c_filesys));
    403 	} else if (Fflag) {
    404 		(void)strlcpy(spcl.c_filesys, "a file system image",
    405 		    sizeof(spcl.c_filesys));
    406 	} else {
    407 		(void)strlcpy(spcl.c_filesys, "an unlisted file system",
    408 		    sizeof(spcl.c_filesys));
    409 	}
    410 	(void)strlcpy(spcl.c_dev, disk, sizeof(spcl.c_dev));
    411 	(void)strlcpy(spcl.c_label, labelstr, sizeof(spcl.c_label));
    412 	(void)gethostname(spcl.c_host, sizeof(spcl.c_host));
    413 	spcl.c_host[sizeof(spcl.c_host) - 1] = '\0';
    414 
    415 	if ((diskfd = open(disk, O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
    416 		msg("Cannot open %s\n", disk);
    417 		exit(X_STARTUP);
    418 	}
    419 	sync();
    420 
    421 	needswap = fs_read_sblock(sblock_buf);
    422 
    423 	spcl.c_level = iswap32(level - '0');
    424 	spcl.c_type = iswap32(TS_TAPE);
    425 	spcl.c_date = iswap32(spcl.c_date);
    426 	spcl.c_ddate = iswap32(spcl.c_ddate);
    427 	if (!Tflag)
    428 		getdumptime();		/* /etc/dumpdates snarfed */
    429 
    430 	date = iswap32(spcl.c_date);
    431 	msg("Date of this level %c dump: %s", level,
    432 		spcl.c_date == 0 ? "the epoch\n" : ctime(&date));
    433 	date = iswap32(spcl.c_ddate);
    434  	msg("Date of last level %c dump: %s", lastlevel,
    435 		spcl.c_ddate == 0 ? "the epoch\n" : ctime(&date));
    436 	msg("Dumping ");
    437 	if (dirc != 0)
    438 		msgtail("a subset of ");
    439 	msgtail("%s (%s) ", disk, spcl.c_filesys);
    440 	if (host)
    441 		msgtail("to %s on host %s\n", tape, host);
    442 	else
    443 		msgtail("to %s\n", tape);
    444 	msg("Label: %s\n", labelstr);
    445 
    446 	ufsib = fs_parametrize();
    447 
    448 	dev_bshift = ffs(dev_bsize) - 1;
    449 	if (dev_bsize != (1 << dev_bshift))
    450 		quit("dev_bsize (%ld) is not a power of 2", dev_bsize);
    451 	tp_bshift = ffs(TP_BSIZE) - 1;
    452 	if (TP_BSIZE != (1 << tp_bshift))
    453 		quit("TP_BSIZE (%d) is not a power of 2", TP_BSIZE);
    454 	maxino = fs_maxino();
    455 	mapsize = roundup(howmany(maxino, NBBY), TP_BSIZE);
    456 	usedinomap = (char *)xcalloc((unsigned) mapsize, sizeof(char));
    457 	dumpdirmap = (char *)xcalloc((unsigned) mapsize, sizeof(char));
    458 	dumpinomap = (char *)xcalloc((unsigned) mapsize, sizeof(char));
    459 	tapesize = 3 * (howmany(mapsize * sizeof(char), TP_BSIZE) + 1);
    460 
    461 	nonodump = iswap32(spcl.c_level) < honorlevel;
    462 
    463 	initcache(readcache, readblksize);
    464 
    465 	(void)signal(SIGINFO, statussig);
    466 
    467 	msg("mapping (Pass I) [regular files]\n");
    468 	anydirskipped = mapfiles(maxino, &tapesize, mountpoint,
    469 	    (dirc ? argv : NULL));
    470 
    471 	msg("mapping (Pass II) [directories]\n");
    472 	while (anydirskipped) {
    473 		anydirskipped = mapdirs(maxino, &tapesize);
    474 	}
    475 
    476 	if (pipeout || unlimited) {
    477 		tapesize += 10;	/* 10 trailer blocks */
    478 		msg("estimated %ld tape blocks.\n", tapesize);
    479 	} else {
    480 		double fetapes;
    481 
    482 		if (blocksperfile)
    483 			fetapes = (double) tapesize / blocksperfile;
    484 		else if (cartridge) {
    485 			/* Estimate number of tapes, assuming streaming stops at
    486 			   the end of each block written, and not in mid-block.
    487 			   Assume no erroneous blocks; this can be compensated
    488 			   for with an artificially low tape size. */
    489 			fetapes =
    490 			(	  (double) tapesize	/* blocks */
    491 				* TP_BSIZE	/* bytes/block */
    492 				* (1.0/density)	/* 0.1" / byte */
    493 			  +
    494 				  (double) tapesize	/* blocks */
    495 				* (1.0/ntrec)	/* streaming-stops per block */
    496 				* 15.48		/* 0.1" / streaming-stop */
    497 			) * (1.0 / tsize );	/* tape / 0.1" */
    498 		} else {
    499 			/* Estimate number of tapes, for old fashioned 9-track
    500 			   tape */
    501 			int tenthsperirg = (density == 625) ? 3 : 7;
    502 			fetapes =
    503 			(	  tapesize	/* blocks */
    504 				* TP_BSIZE	/* bytes / block */
    505 				* (1.0/density)	/* 0.1" / byte */
    506 			  +
    507 				  tapesize	/* blocks */
    508 				* (1.0/ntrec)	/* IRG's / block */
    509 				* tenthsperirg	/* 0.1" / IRG */
    510 			) * (1.0 / tsize );	/* tape / 0.1" */
    511 		}
    512 		etapes = fetapes;		/* truncating assignment */
    513 		etapes++;
    514 		/* count the dumped inodes map on each additional tape */
    515 		tapesize += (etapes - 1) *
    516 			(howmany(mapsize * sizeof(char), TP_BSIZE) + 1);
    517 		tapesize += etapes + 10;	/* headers + 10 trailer blks */
    518 		msg("estimated %ld tape blocks on %3.2f tape(s).\n",
    519 		    tapesize, fetapes);
    520 	}
    521 	/*
    522 	 * If the user only wants an estimate of the number of
    523 	 * tapes, exit now.
    524 	 */
    525 	if (just_estimate)
    526 		exit(X_FINOK);
    527 
    528 	/*
    529 	 * Allocate tape buffer.
    530 	 */
    531 	if (!alloctape())
    532 		quit("can't allocate tape buffers - try a smaller blocking factor.\n");
    533 
    534 	startnewtape(1);
    535 	(void)time((time_t *)&(tstart_writing));
    536 	xferrate = 0;
    537 	dumpmap(usedinomap, TS_CLRI, maxino - 1);
    538 
    539 	msg("dumping (Pass III) [directories]\n");
    540 	dirty = 0;		/* XXX just to get gcc to shut up */
    541 	for (map = dumpdirmap, ino = 1; ino < maxino; ino++) {
    542 		if (((ino - 1) % NBBY) == 0)	/* map is offset by 1 */
    543 			dirty = *map++;
    544 		else
    545 			dirty >>= 1;
    546 		if ((dirty & 1) == 0)
    547 			continue;
    548 		/*
    549 		 * Skip directory inodes deleted and maybe reallocated
    550 		 */
    551 		dp = getino(ino);
    552 		if ((dp->di_mode & IFMT) != IFDIR)
    553 			continue;
    554 		(void)dumpino(dp, ino);
    555 	}
    556 
    557 	msg("dumping (Pass IV) [regular files]\n");
    558 	for (map = dumpinomap, ino = 1; ino < maxino; ino++) {
    559 		int mode;
    560 
    561 		if (((ino - 1) % NBBY) == 0)	/* map is offset by 1 */
    562 			dirty = *map++;
    563 		else
    564 			dirty >>= 1;
    565 		if ((dirty & 1) == 0)
    566 			continue;
    567 		/*
    568 		 * Skip inodes deleted and reallocated as directories.
    569 		 */
    570 		dp = getino(ino);
    571 		mode = dp->di_mode & IFMT;
    572 		if (mode == IFDIR)
    573 			continue;
    574 		(void)dumpino(dp, ino);
    575 	}
    576 
    577 	spcl.c_type = iswap32(TS_END);
    578 	for (i = 0; i < ntrec; i++)
    579 		writeheader(maxino - 1);
    580 	if (pipeout)
    581 		msg("%d tape blocks\n",iswap32(spcl.c_tapea));
    582 	else
    583 		msg("%d tape blocks on %d volume%s\n",
    584 		    iswap32(spcl.c_tapea), iswap32(spcl.c_volume),
    585 		    (iswap32(spcl.c_volume) == 1) ? "" : "s");
    586 	tnow = do_stats();
    587 	date = iswap32(spcl.c_date);
    588 	msg("Date of this level %c dump: %s", level,
    589 		spcl.c_date == 0 ? "the epoch\n" : ctime(&date));
    590 	msg("Date this dump completed:  %s", ctime(&tnow));
    591 	msg("Average transfer rate: %d KB/s\n", xferrate / tapeno);
    592 	putdumptime();
    593 	trewind(0);
    594 	broadcast("DUMP IS DONE!\a\a\n");
    595 	msg("DUMP IS DONE\n");
    596 	Exit(X_FINOK);
    597 	/* NOTREACHED */
    598 	exit(X_FINOK);		/* XXX: to satisfy gcc */
    599 }
    600 
    601 static void
    602 usage(void)
    603 {
    604 	const char *prog = getprogname();
    605 
    606 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
    607 "usage: %s [-0123456789aceFnStu] [-B records] [-b blocksize]\n"
    608 "            [-d density] [-f file] [-h level] [-k read-blocksize]\n"
    609 "            [-L label] [-l timeout] [-r read-cache] [-s feet] [-T date] files-to-dump\n"
    610 "       %s [-W | -w]\n", prog, prog);
    611 	exit(X_STARTUP);
    612 }
    613 
    614 /*
    615  * Pick up a numeric argument.  It must be nonnegative and in the given
    616  * range (except that a vmax of 0 means unlimited).
    617  */
    618 static long
    619 numarg(char *meaning, long vmin, long vmax)
    620 {
    621 	char *p;
    622 	long val;
    623 
    624 	val = strtol(optarg, &p, 10);
    625 	if (*p)
    626 		errx(X_STARTUP, "illegal %s -- %s", meaning, optarg);
    627 	if (val < vmin || (vmax && val > vmax))
    628 		errx(X_STARTUP, "%s must be between %ld and %ld",
    629 		    meaning, vmin, vmax);
    630 	return (val);
    631 }
    632 
    633 void
    634 sig(int signo)
    635 {
    636 
    637 	switch(signo) {
    638 	case SIGALRM:
    639 	case SIGBUS:
    640 	case SIGFPE:
    641 	case SIGHUP:
    642 	case SIGTERM:
    643 	case SIGTRAP:
    644 		if (pipeout)
    645 			quit("Signal on pipe: cannot recover\n");
    646 		msg("Rewriting attempted as response to signal %s.\n", sys_siglist[signo]);
    647 		(void)fflush(stderr);
    648 		(void)fflush(stdout);
    649 		close_rewind();
    650 		exit(X_REWRITE);
    651 		/* NOTREACHED */
    652 	case SIGSEGV:
    653 		msg("SIGSEGV: ABORTING!\n");
    654 		(void)signal(SIGSEGV, SIG_DFL);
    655 		(void)kill(0, SIGSEGV);
    656 		/* NOTREACHED */
    657 	}
    658 }
    659 
    660 char *
    661 rawname(char *cp)
    662 {
    663 	static char rawbuf[MAXPATHLEN];
    664 	char *dp = strrchr(cp, '/');
    665 
    666 	if (dp == NULL)
    667 		return (NULL);
    668 	*dp = '\0';
    669 	(void)snprintf(rawbuf, sizeof rawbuf, "%s/r%s", cp, dp + 1);
    670 	*dp = '/';
    671 	return (rawbuf);
    672 }
    673 
    674 /*
    675  * obsolete --
    676  *	Change set of key letters and ordered arguments into something
    677  *	getopt(3) will like.
    678  */
    679 static void
    680 obsolete(int *argcp, char **argvp[])
    681 {
    682 	int argc, flags;
    683 	char *ap, **argv, *flagsp, **nargv, *p;
    684 
    685 	/* Setup. */
    686 	argv = *argvp;
    687 	argc = *argcp;
    688 
    689 	/* Return if no arguments or first argument has leading dash. */
    690 	ap = argv[1];
    691 	if (argc == 1 || *ap == '-')
    692 		return;
    693 
    694 	/* Allocate space for new arguments. */
    695 	*argvp = nargv = xmalloc((argc + 1) * sizeof(char *));
    696 	p = flagsp = xmalloc(strlen(ap) + 2);
    697 
    698 	*nargv++ = *argv;
    699 	argv += 2;
    700 
    701 	for (flags = 0; *ap; ++ap) {
    702 		switch (*ap) {
    703 		case 'B':
    704 		case 'b':
    705 		case 'd':
    706 		case 'f':
    707 		case 'h':
    708 		case 's':
    709 		case 'T':
    710 			if (*argv == NULL) {
    711 				warnx("option requires an argument -- %c", *ap);
    712 				usage();
    713 			}
    714 			nargv[0] = xmalloc(strlen(*argv) + 2 + 1);
    715 			nargv[0][0] = '-';
    716 			nargv[0][1] = *ap;
    717 			(void)strcpy(&nargv[0][2], *argv); /* XXX safe strcpy */
    718 			++argv;
    719 			++nargv;
    720 			break;
    721 		default:
    722 			if (!flags) {
    723 				*p++ = '-';
    724 				flags = 1;
    725 			}
    726 			*p++ = *ap;
    727 			break;
    728 		}
    729 	}
    730 
    731 	/* Terminate flags. */
    732 	if (flags) {
    733 		*p = '\0';
    734 		*nargv++ = flagsp;
    735 	}
    736 
    737 	/* Copy remaining arguments. */
    738 	while ((*nargv++ = *argv++) != NULL)
    739 		;
    740 
    741 	/* Update argument count. */
    742 	*argcp = nargv - *argvp - 1;
    743 }
    744 
    745 
    746 void *
    747 xcalloc(size_t number, size_t size)
    748 {
    749 	void *p;
    750 
    751 	p = calloc(number, size);
    752 	if (p == NULL)
    753 		quit("%s\n", strerror(errno));
    754 	return (p);
    755 }
    756 
    757 void *
    758 xmalloc(size_t size)
    759 {
    760 	void *p;
    761 
    762 	p = malloc(size);
    763 	if (p == NULL)
    764 		quit("%s\n", strerror(errno));
    765 	return (p);
    766 }
    767 
    768 char *
    769 xstrdup(const char *str)
    770 {
    771 	char *p;
    772 
    773 	p = strdup(str);
    774 	if (p == NULL)
    775 		quit("%s\n", strerror(errno));
    776 	return (p);
    777 }
    778