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main.c revision 1.56
      1 /*	$NetBSD: main.c,v 1.56 2003/08/07 10:04:14 agc Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993, 1994
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     17  *    without specific prior written permission.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     33 #ifndef lint
     34 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993, 1994\n\
     35 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n");
     36 #endif /* not lint */
     37 
     38 #ifndef lint
     39 #if 0
     40 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)main.c	8.6 (Berkeley) 5/1/95";
     41 #else
     42 __RCSID("$NetBSD: main.c,v 1.56 2003/08/07 10:04:14 agc Exp $");
     43 #endif
     44 #endif /* not lint */
     45 
     46 #include <sys/param.h>
     47 #include <sys/time.h>
     48 #include <sys/stat.h>
     49 #include <sys/mount.h>
     50 
     51 #include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
     52 #include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
     53 #include <ufs/ffs/ffs_extern.h>
     54 
     55 #include <protocols/dumprestore.h>
     56 
     57 #include <ctype.h>
     58 #include <err.h>
     59 #include <errno.h>
     60 #include <fcntl.h>
     61 #include <fstab.h>
     62 #include <signal.h>
     63 #include <stdio.h>
     64 #include <stdlib.h>
     65 #include <string.h>
     66 #include <time.h>
     67 #include <unistd.h>
     68 
     69 #include "dump.h"
     70 #include "pathnames.h"
     71 
     72 int	timestamp;		/* print message timestamps */
     73 int	notify;			/* notify operator flag */
     74 int	blockswritten;		/* number of blocks written on current tape */
     75 int	tapeno;			/* current tape number */
     76 int	density;		/* density in bytes/0.1" */
     77 int	ntrec = NTREC;		/* # tape blocks in each tape record */
     78 int	cartridge;		/* Assume non-cartridge tape */
     79 long	dev_bsize = 1;		/* recalculated below */
     80 long	blocksperfile;		/* output blocks per file */
     81 char	*host;			/* remote host (if any) */
     82 int	readcache = -1;		/* read cache size (in readblksize blks) */
     83 int	readblksize = 32 * 1024; /* read block size */
     84 char    default_time_string[] = "%T %Z"; /* default timestamp string */
     85 char    *time_string = default_time_string; /* timestamp string */
     86 
     87 int	main(int, char *[]);
     88 static long numarg(char *, long, long);
     89 static void obsolete(int *, char **[]);
     90 static void usage(void);
     91 
     92 int
     93 main(int argc, char *argv[])
     94 {
     95 	ino_t ino;
     96 	int dirty;
     97 	union dinode *dp;
     98 	struct fstab *dt;
     99 	struct statfs *mntinfo, fsbuf;
    100 	char *map;
    101 	int ch;
    102 	int i, anydirskipped, bflag = 0, Tflag = 0, Fflag = 0, honorlevel = 1;
    103 	ino_t maxino;
    104 	time_t tnow, date;
    105 	int dirc;
    106 	char *mountpoint;
    107 	int just_estimate = 0;
    108 	char labelstr[LBLSIZE];
    109 	char *new_time_format;
    110 
    111 	spcl.c_date = 0;
    112 	(void)time(&tnow);
    113 	spcl.c_date = tnow;
    114 	tzset(); /* set up timezone for strftime */
    115 	if ((new_time_format = getenv("TIMEFORMAT")) != NULL)
    116 		time_string = new_time_format;
    117 
    118 	tsize = 0;	/* Default later, based on 'c' option for cart tapes */
    119 	if ((tape = getenv("TAPE")) == NULL)
    120 		tape = _PATH_DEFTAPE;
    121 	dumpdates = _PATH_DUMPDATES;
    122 	temp = _PATH_DTMP;
    123 	strcpy(labelstr, "none");	/* XXX safe strcpy. */
    124 	if (TP_BSIZE / DEV_BSIZE == 0 || TP_BSIZE % DEV_BSIZE != 0)
    125 		quit("TP_BSIZE must be a multiple of DEV_BSIZE\n");
    126 	level = '0';
    127 	timestamp = 0;
    128 
    129 	if (argc < 2)
    130 		usage();
    131 
    132 	obsolete(&argc, &argv);
    133 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv,
    134 	    "0123456789aB:b:cd:eFf:h:k:l:L:nr:s:StT:uWw")) != -1)
    135 		switch (ch) {
    136 		/* dump level */
    137 		case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
    138 		case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
    139 			level = ch;
    140 			break;
    141 
    142 		case 'a':		/* `auto-size', Write to EOM. */
    143 			unlimited = 1;
    144 			break;
    145 
    146 		case 'B':		/* blocks per output file */
    147 			blocksperfile = numarg("blocks per file", 1L, 0L);
    148 			break;
    149 
    150 		case 'b':		/* blocks per tape write */
    151 			ntrec = numarg("blocks per write", 1L, 1000L);
    152 			bflag = 1;
    153 			break;
    154 
    155 		case 'c':		/* Tape is cart. not 9-track */
    156 			cartridge = 1;
    157 			break;
    158 
    159 		case 'd':		/* density, in bits per inch */
    160 			density = numarg("density", 10L, 327670L) / 10;
    161 			if (density >= 625 && !bflag)
    162 				ntrec = HIGHDENSITYTREC;
    163 			break;
    164 
    165 		case 'e':		/* eject full tapes */
    166 			eflag = 1;
    167 			break;
    168 
    169 		case 'F':		/* files-to-dump is an fs image */
    170 			Fflag = 1;
    171 			break;
    172 
    173 		case 'f':		/* output file */
    174 			tape = optarg;
    175 			break;
    176 
    177 		case 'h':
    178 			honorlevel = numarg("honor level", 0L, 10L);
    179 			break;
    180 
    181 		case 'k':
    182 			readblksize = numarg("read block size", 0, 64) * 1024;
    183 			break;
    184 
    185 		case 'l':		/* autoload after eject full tapes */
    186 			eflag = 1;
    187 			lflag = numarg("timeout (in seconds)", 1, 0);
    188 			break;
    189 
    190 		case 'L':
    191 			/*
    192 			 * Note that although there are LBLSIZE characters,
    193 			 * the last must be '\0', so the limit on strlen()
    194 			 * is really LBLSIZE-1.
    195 			 */
    196 			if (strlcpy(labelstr, optarg, sizeof(labelstr))
    197 			    >= sizeof(labelstr)) {
    198 				msg(
    199 		"WARNING Label `%s' is larger than limit of %lu characters.\n",
    200 				    optarg,
    201 				    (unsigned long)sizeof(labelstr) - 1);
    202 				msg("WARNING: Using truncated label `%s'.\n",
    203 				    labelstr);
    204 			}
    205 			break;
    206 		case 'n':		/* notify operators */
    207 			notify = 1;
    208 			break;
    209 
    210 		case 'r':		/* read cache size */
    211 			readcache = numarg("read cache size", 0, 512);
    212 			break;
    213 
    214 		case 's':		/* tape size, feet */
    215 			tsize = numarg("tape size", 1L, 0L) * 12 * 10;
    216 			break;
    217 
    218 		case 'S':		/* exit after estimating # of tapes */
    219 			just_estimate = 1;
    220 			break;
    221 
    222 		case 't':
    223 			timestamp = 1;
    224 			break;
    225 
    226 		case 'T':		/* time of last dump */
    227 			spcl.c_ddate = unctime(optarg);
    228 			if (spcl.c_ddate < 0) {
    229 				(void)fprintf(stderr, "bad time \"%s\"\n",
    230 				    optarg);
    231 				exit(X_STARTUP);
    232 			}
    233 			Tflag = 1;
    234 			lastlevel = '?';
    235 			break;
    236 
    237 		case 'u':		/* update /etc/dumpdates */
    238 			uflag = 1;
    239 			break;
    240 
    241 		case 'W':		/* what to do */
    242 		case 'w':
    243 			lastdump(ch);
    244 			exit(X_FINOK);	/* do nothing else */
    245 
    246 		default:
    247 			usage();
    248 		}
    249 	argc -= optind;
    250 	argv += optind;
    251 
    252 	if (argc < 1) {
    253 		(void)fprintf(stderr,
    254 		    "Must specify disk or image, or file list\n");
    255 		exit(X_STARTUP);
    256 	}
    257 
    258 
    259 	/*
    260 	 *	determine if disk is a subdirectory, and setup appropriately
    261 	 */
    262 	getfstab();		/* /etc/fstab snarfed */
    263 	disk = NULL;
    264 	mountpoint = NULL;
    265 	dirc = 0;
    266 	for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
    267 		struct stat sb;
    268 
    269 		if (lstat(argv[i], &sb) == -1)
    270 			quit("Cannot stat %s: %s\n", argv[i], strerror(errno));
    271 		if (Fflag || S_ISCHR(sb.st_mode) || S_ISBLK(sb.st_mode)) {
    272 			disk = argv[i];
    273  multicheck:
    274 			if (dirc != 0)
    275 				quit(
    276 	"Can't dump a disk or image at the same time as a file list\n");
    277 			break;
    278 		}
    279 		if ((dt = fstabsearch(argv[i])) != NULL) {
    280 			disk = dt->fs_spec;
    281 			mountpoint = xstrdup(dt->fs_file);
    282 			goto multicheck;
    283 		}
    284 		if (statfs(argv[i], &fsbuf) == -1)
    285 			quit("Cannot statfs %s: %s\n", argv[i],
    286 			    strerror(errno));
    287 		disk = fsbuf.f_mntfromname;
    288 		if (strcmp(argv[i], fsbuf.f_mntonname) == 0)
    289 			goto multicheck;
    290 		if (mountpoint == NULL) {
    291 			mountpoint = xstrdup(fsbuf.f_mntonname);
    292 			if (uflag) {
    293 				msg("Ignoring u flag for subdir dump\n");
    294 				uflag = 0;
    295 			}
    296 			if (level > '0') {
    297 				msg("Subdir dump is done at level 0\n");
    298 				level = '0';
    299 			}
    300 			msg("Dumping sub files/directories from %s\n",
    301 			    mountpoint);
    302 		} else {
    303 			if (strcmp(mountpoint, fsbuf.f_mntonname) != 0)
    304 				quit("%s is not on %s\n", argv[i], mountpoint);
    305 		}
    306 		msg("Dumping file/directory %s\n", argv[i]);
    307 		dirc++;
    308 	}
    309 	if (mountpoint)
    310 		free(mountpoint);
    311 
    312 	if (dirc == 0) {
    313 		argv++;
    314 		if (argc != 1) {
    315 			(void)fprintf(stderr, "Excess arguments to dump:");
    316 			while (--argc)
    317 				(void)fprintf(stderr, " %s", *argv++);
    318 			(void)fprintf(stderr, "\n");
    319 			exit(X_STARTUP);
    320 		}
    321 	}
    322 	if (Tflag && uflag) {
    323 		(void)fprintf(stderr,
    324 		    "You cannot use the T and u flags together.\n");
    325 		exit(X_STARTUP);
    326 	}
    327 	if (strcmp(tape, "-") == 0) {
    328 		pipeout++;
    329 		tape = "standard output";
    330 	}
    331 
    332 	if (blocksperfile)
    333 		blocksperfile = blocksperfile / ntrec * ntrec; /* round down */
    334 	else if (!unlimited) {
    335 		/*
    336 		 * Determine how to default tape size and density
    337 		 *
    338 		 *		density				tape size
    339 		 * 9-track	1600 bpi (160 bytes/.1")	2300 ft.
    340 		 * 9-track	6250 bpi (625 bytes/.1")	2300 ft.
    341 		 * cartridge	8000 bpi (100 bytes/.1")	1700 ft.
    342 		 *						(450*4 - slop)
    343 		 */
    344 		if (density == 0)
    345 			density = cartridge ? 100 : 160;
    346 		if (tsize == 0)
    347 			tsize = cartridge ? 1700L*120L : 2300L*120L;
    348 	}
    349 
    350 	if (strchr(tape, ':')) {
    351 		host = tape;
    352 		tape = strchr(host, ':');
    353 		*tape++ = '\0';
    354 #ifdef RDUMP
    355 		if (rmthost(host) == 0)
    356 			exit(X_STARTUP);
    357 #else
    358 		(void)fprintf(stderr, "remote dump not enabled\n");
    359 		exit(X_STARTUP);
    360 #endif
    361 	}
    362 
    363 	if (signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
    364 		signal(SIGHUP, sig);
    365 	if (signal(SIGTRAP, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
    366 		signal(SIGTRAP, sig);
    367 	if (signal(SIGFPE, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
    368 		signal(SIGFPE, sig);
    369 	if (signal(SIGBUS, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
    370 		signal(SIGBUS, sig);
    371 #if 0
    372 	if (signal(SIGSEGV, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
    373 		signal(SIGSEGV, sig);
    374 #endif
    375 	if (signal(SIGTERM, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
    376 		signal(SIGTERM, sig);
    377 	if (signal(SIGINT, interrupt) == SIG_IGN)
    378 		signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
    379 
    380 	/*
    381 	 *	disk can be either the full special file name, or
    382 	 *	the file system name.
    383 	 */
    384 	mountpoint = NULL;
    385 	if ((dt = fstabsearch(disk)) != NULL) {
    386 		disk = rawname(dt->fs_spec);
    387 		mountpoint = dt->fs_file;
    388 		msg("Found %s on %s in %s\n", disk, mountpoint, _PATH_FSTAB);
    389 	} else if ((mntinfo = mntinfosearch(disk)) != NULL) {
    390 		disk = rawname(mntinfo->f_mntfromname);
    391 		mountpoint = mntinfo->f_mntonname;
    392 		msg("Found %s on %s in mount table\n", disk, mountpoint);
    393 	}
    394 	if (mountpoint != NULL) {
    395 		if (dirc != 0)
    396 			(void)snprintf(spcl.c_filesys, sizeof(spcl.c_filesys),
    397 			    "a subset of %s", mountpoint);
    398 		else
    399 			(void)strlcpy(spcl.c_filesys, mountpoint,
    400 			    sizeof(spcl.c_filesys));
    401 	} else if (Fflag) {
    402 		(void)strlcpy(spcl.c_filesys, "a file system image",
    403 		    sizeof(spcl.c_filesys));
    404 	} else {
    405 		(void)strlcpy(spcl.c_filesys, "an unlisted file system",
    406 		    sizeof(spcl.c_filesys));
    407 	}
    408 	(void)strlcpy(spcl.c_dev, disk, sizeof(spcl.c_dev));
    409 	(void)strlcpy(spcl.c_label, labelstr, sizeof(spcl.c_label));
    410 	(void)gethostname(spcl.c_host, sizeof(spcl.c_host));
    411 	spcl.c_host[sizeof(spcl.c_host) - 1] = '\0';
    412 
    413 	if ((diskfd = open(disk, O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
    414 		msg("Cannot open %s\n", disk);
    415 		exit(X_STARTUP);
    416 	}
    417 	sync();
    418 
    419 	needswap = fs_read_sblock(sblock_buf);
    420 
    421 	spcl.c_level = iswap32(level - '0');
    422 	spcl.c_type = iswap32(TS_TAPE);
    423 	spcl.c_date = iswap32(spcl.c_date);
    424 	spcl.c_ddate = iswap32(spcl.c_ddate);
    425 	if (!Tflag)
    426 		getdumptime();		/* /etc/dumpdates snarfed */
    427 
    428 	date = iswap32(spcl.c_date);
    429 	msg("Date of this level %c dump: %s", level,
    430 		spcl.c_date == 0 ? "the epoch\n" : ctime(&date));
    431 	date = iswap32(spcl.c_ddate);
    432  	msg("Date of last level %c dump: %s", lastlevel,
    433 		spcl.c_ddate == 0 ? "the epoch\n" : ctime(&date));
    434 	msg("Dumping ");
    435 	if (dirc != 0)
    436 		msgtail("a subset of ");
    437 	msgtail("%s (%s) ", disk, spcl.c_filesys);
    438 	if (host)
    439 		msgtail("to %s on host %s\n", tape, host);
    440 	else
    441 		msgtail("to %s\n", tape);
    442 	msg("Label: %s\n", labelstr);
    443 
    444 	ufsib = fs_parametrize();
    445 
    446 	dev_bshift = ffs(dev_bsize) - 1;
    447 	if (dev_bsize != (1 << dev_bshift))
    448 		quit("dev_bsize (%ld) is not a power of 2", dev_bsize);
    449 	tp_bshift = ffs(TP_BSIZE) - 1;
    450 	if (TP_BSIZE != (1 << tp_bshift))
    451 		quit("TP_BSIZE (%d) is not a power of 2", TP_BSIZE);
    452 	maxino = fs_maxino();
    453 	mapsize = roundup(howmany(maxino, NBBY), TP_BSIZE);
    454 	usedinomap = (char *)xcalloc((unsigned) mapsize, sizeof(char));
    455 	dumpdirmap = (char *)xcalloc((unsigned) mapsize, sizeof(char));
    456 	dumpinomap = (char *)xcalloc((unsigned) mapsize, sizeof(char));
    457 	tapesize = 3 * (howmany(mapsize * sizeof(char), TP_BSIZE) + 1);
    458 
    459 	nonodump = iswap32(spcl.c_level) < honorlevel;
    460 
    461 	initcache(readcache, readblksize);
    462 
    463 	(void)signal(SIGINFO, statussig);
    464 
    465 	msg("mapping (Pass I) [regular files]\n");
    466 	anydirskipped = mapfiles(maxino, &tapesize, mountpoint,
    467 	    (dirc ? argv : NULL));
    468 
    469 	msg("mapping (Pass II) [directories]\n");
    470 	while (anydirskipped) {
    471 		anydirskipped = mapdirs(maxino, &tapesize);
    472 	}
    473 
    474 	if (pipeout || unlimited) {
    475 		tapesize += 10;	/* 10 trailer blocks */
    476 		msg("estimated %llu tape blocks.\n",
    477 		    (unsigned long long)tapesize);
    478 	} else {
    479 		double fetapes;
    480 
    481 		if (blocksperfile)
    482 			fetapes = (double) tapesize / blocksperfile;
    483 		else if (cartridge) {
    484 			/* Estimate number of tapes, assuming streaming stops at
    485 			   the end of each block written, and not in mid-block.
    486 			   Assume no erroneous blocks; this can be compensated
    487 			   for with an artificially low tape size. */
    488 			fetapes =
    489 			(	  (double) tapesize	/* blocks */
    490 				* TP_BSIZE	/* bytes/block */
    491 				* (1.0/density)	/* 0.1" / byte */
    492 			  +
    493 				  (double) tapesize	/* blocks */
    494 				* (1.0/ntrec)	/* streaming-stops per block */
    495 				* 15.48		/* 0.1" / streaming-stop */
    496 			) * (1.0 / tsize );	/* tape / 0.1" */
    497 		} else {
    498 			/* Estimate number of tapes, for old fashioned 9-track
    499 			   tape */
    500 			int tenthsperirg = (density == 625) ? 3 : 7;
    501 			fetapes =
    502 			(	  tapesize	/* blocks */
    503 				* TP_BSIZE	/* bytes / block */
    504 				* (1.0/density)	/* 0.1" / byte */
    505 			  +
    506 				  tapesize	/* blocks */
    507 				* (1.0/ntrec)	/* IRG's / block */
    508 				* tenthsperirg	/* 0.1" / IRG */
    509 			) * (1.0 / tsize );	/* tape / 0.1" */
    510 		}
    511 		etapes = fetapes;		/* truncating assignment */
    512 		etapes++;
    513 		/* count the dumped inodes map on each additional tape */
    514 		tapesize += (etapes - 1) *
    515 			(howmany(mapsize * sizeof(char), TP_BSIZE) + 1);
    516 		tapesize += etapes + 10;	/* headers + 10 trailer blks */
    517 		msg("estimated %llu tape blocks on %3.2f tape(s).\n",
    518 		    (unsigned long long)tapesize, fetapes);
    519 	}
    520 	/*
    521 	 * If the user only wants an estimate of the number of
    522 	 * tapes, exit now.
    523 	 */
    524 	if (just_estimate)
    525 		exit(X_FINOK);
    526 
    527 	/*
    528 	 * Allocate tape buffer.
    529 	 */
    530 	if (!alloctape())
    531 		quit("can't allocate tape buffers - try a smaller blocking factor.\n");
    532 
    533 	startnewtape(1);
    534 	(void)time((time_t *)&(tstart_writing));
    535 	xferrate = 0;
    536 	dumpmap(usedinomap, TS_CLRI, maxino - 1);
    537 
    538 	msg("dumping (Pass III) [directories]\n");
    539 	dirty = 0;		/* XXX just to get gcc to shut up */
    540 	for (map = dumpdirmap, ino = 1; ino < maxino; ino++) {
    541 		if (((ino - 1) % NBBY) == 0)	/* map is offset by 1 */
    542 			dirty = *map++;
    543 		else
    544 			dirty >>= 1;
    545 		if ((dirty & 1) == 0)
    546 			continue;
    547 		/*
    548 		 * Skip directory inodes deleted and maybe reallocated
    549 		 */
    550 		dp = getino(ino);
    551 		if ((DIP(dp, mode) & IFMT) != IFDIR)
    552 			continue;
    553 		(void)dumpino(dp, ino);
    554 	}
    555 
    556 	msg("dumping (Pass IV) [regular files]\n");
    557 	for (map = dumpinomap, ino = 1; ino < maxino; ino++) {
    558 		int mode;
    559 
    560 		if (((ino - 1) % NBBY) == 0)	/* map is offset by 1 */
    561 			dirty = *map++;
    562 		else
    563 			dirty >>= 1;
    564 		if ((dirty & 1) == 0)
    565 			continue;
    566 		/*
    567 		 * Skip inodes deleted and reallocated as directories.
    568 		 */
    569 		dp = getino(ino);
    570 		mode = DIP(dp, mode) & IFMT;
    571 		if (mode == IFDIR)
    572 			continue;
    573 		(void)dumpino(dp, ino);
    574 	}
    575 
    576 	spcl.c_type = iswap32(TS_END);
    577 	for (i = 0; i < ntrec; i++)
    578 		writeheader(maxino - 1);
    579 	if (pipeout)
    580 		msg("%d tape blocks\n",iswap32(spcl.c_tapea));
    581 	else
    582 		msg("%d tape blocks on %d volume%s\n",
    583 		    iswap32(spcl.c_tapea), iswap32(spcl.c_volume),
    584 		    (iswap32(spcl.c_volume) == 1) ? "" : "s");
    585 	tnow = do_stats();
    586 	date = iswap32(spcl.c_date);
    587 	msg("Date of this level %c dump: %s", level,
    588 		spcl.c_date == 0 ? "the epoch\n" : ctime(&date));
    589 	msg("Date this dump completed:  %s", ctime(&tnow));
    590 	msg("Average transfer rate: %d KB/s\n", xferrate / tapeno);
    591 	putdumptime();
    592 	trewind(0);
    593 	broadcast("DUMP IS DONE!\a\a\n");
    594 	msg("DUMP IS DONE\n");
    595 	Exit(X_FINOK);
    596 	/* NOTREACHED */
    597 	exit(X_FINOK);		/* XXX: to satisfy gcc */
    598 }
    599 
    600 static void
    601 usage(void)
    602 {
    603 	const char *prog = getprogname();
    604 
    605 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
    606 "usage: %s [-0123456789aceFnStu] [-B records] [-b blocksize]\n"
    607 "            [-d density] [-f file] [-h level] [-k read-blocksize]\n"
    608 "            [-L label] [-l timeout] [-r read-cache] [-s feet] [-T date] files-to-dump\n"
    609 "       %s [-W | -w]\n", prog, prog);
    610 	exit(X_STARTUP);
    611 }
    612 
    613 /*
    614  * Pick up a numeric argument.  It must be nonnegative and in the given
    615  * range (except that a vmax of 0 means unlimited).
    616  */
    617 static long
    618 numarg(char *meaning, long vmin, long vmax)
    619 {
    620 	char *p;
    621 	long val;
    622 
    623 	val = strtol(optarg, &p, 10);
    624 	if (*p)
    625 		errx(X_STARTUP, "illegal %s -- %s", meaning, optarg);
    626 	if (val < vmin || (vmax && val > vmax))
    627 		errx(X_STARTUP, "%s must be between %ld and %ld",
    628 		    meaning, vmin, vmax);
    629 	return (val);
    630 }
    631 
    632 void
    633 sig(int signo)
    634 {
    635 
    636 	switch(signo) {
    637 	case SIGALRM:
    638 	case SIGBUS:
    639 	case SIGFPE:
    640 	case SIGHUP:
    641 	case SIGTERM:
    642 	case SIGTRAP:
    643 		if (pipeout)
    644 			quit("Signal on pipe: cannot recover\n");
    645 		msg("Rewriting attempted as response to signal %s.\n", sys_siglist[signo]);
    646 		(void)fflush(stderr);
    647 		(void)fflush(stdout);
    648 		close_rewind();
    649 		exit(X_REWRITE);
    650 		/* NOTREACHED */
    651 	case SIGSEGV:
    652 		msg("SIGSEGV: ABORTING!\n");
    653 		(void)signal(SIGSEGV, SIG_DFL);
    654 		(void)kill(0, SIGSEGV);
    655 		/* NOTREACHED */
    656 	}
    657 }
    658 
    659 char *
    660 rawname(char *cp)
    661 {
    662 	static char rawbuf[MAXPATHLEN];
    663 	char *dp = strrchr(cp, '/');
    664 
    665 	if (dp == NULL)
    666 		return (NULL);
    667 	*dp = '\0';
    668 	(void)snprintf(rawbuf, sizeof rawbuf, "%s/r%s", cp, dp + 1);
    669 	*dp = '/';
    670 	return (rawbuf);
    671 }
    672 
    673 /*
    674  * obsolete --
    675  *	Change set of key letters and ordered arguments into something
    676  *	getopt(3) will like.
    677  */
    678 static void
    679 obsolete(int *argcp, char **argvp[])
    680 {
    681 	int argc, flags;
    682 	char *ap, **argv, *flagsp, **nargv, *p;
    683 
    684 	/* Setup. */
    685 	argv = *argvp;
    686 	argc = *argcp;
    687 
    688 	/* Return if no arguments or first argument has leading dash. */
    689 	ap = argv[1];
    690 	if (argc == 1 || *ap == '-')
    691 		return;
    692 
    693 	/* Allocate space for new arguments. */
    694 	*argvp = nargv = xmalloc((argc + 1) * sizeof(char *));
    695 	p = flagsp = xmalloc(strlen(ap) + 2);
    696 
    697 	*nargv++ = *argv;
    698 	argv += 2;
    699 
    700 	for (flags = 0; *ap; ++ap) {
    701 		switch (*ap) {
    702 		case 'B':
    703 		case 'b':
    704 		case 'd':
    705 		case 'f':
    706 		case 'h':
    707 		case 's':
    708 		case 'T':
    709 			if (*argv == NULL) {
    710 				warnx("option requires an argument -- %c", *ap);
    711 				usage();
    712 			}
    713 			nargv[0] = xmalloc(strlen(*argv) + 2 + 1);
    714 			nargv[0][0] = '-';
    715 			nargv[0][1] = *ap;
    716 			(void)strcpy(&nargv[0][2], *argv); /* XXX safe strcpy */
    717 			++argv;
    718 			++nargv;
    719 			break;
    720 		default:
    721 			if (!flags) {
    722 				*p++ = '-';
    723 				flags = 1;
    724 			}
    725 			*p++ = *ap;
    726 			break;
    727 		}
    728 	}
    729 
    730 	/* Terminate flags. */
    731 	if (flags) {
    732 		*p = '\0';
    733 		*nargv++ = flagsp;
    734 	}
    735 
    736 	/* Copy remaining arguments. */
    737 	while ((*nargv++ = *argv++) != NULL)
    738 		;
    739 
    740 	/* Update argument count. */
    741 	*argcp = nargv - *argvp - 1;
    742 }
    743 
    744 
    745 void *
    746 xcalloc(size_t number, size_t size)
    747 {
    748 	void *p;
    749 
    750 	p = calloc(number, size);
    751 	if (p == NULL)
    752 		quit("%s\n", strerror(errno));
    753 	return (p);
    754 }
    755 
    756 void *
    757 xmalloc(size_t size)
    758 {
    759 	void *p;
    760 
    761 	p = malloc(size);
    762 	if (p == NULL)
    763 		quit("%s\n", strerror(errno));
    764 	return (p);
    765 }
    766 
    767 char *
    768 xstrdup(const char *str)
    769 {
    770 	char *p;
    771 
    772 	p = strdup(str);
    773 	if (p == NULL)
    774 		quit("%s\n", strerror(errno));
    775 	return (p);
    776 }
    777