optr.c revision 1.13.10.2 1 /* $NetBSD: optr.c,v 1.13.10.2 2001/08/08 18:13:18 jhawk Exp $ */
2
3 /*-
4 * Copyright (c) 1980, 1988, 1993
5 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 * are met:
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
16 * must display the following acknowledgement:
17 * This product includes software developed by the University of
18 * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
19 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
20 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
21 * without specific prior written permission.
22 *
23 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
24 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
27 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33 * SUCH DAMAGE.
34 */
35
36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
37 #ifndef lint
38 #if 0
39 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)optr.c 8.2 (Berkeley) 1/6/94";
40 #else
41 __RCSID("$NetBSD: optr.c,v 1.13.10.2 2001/08/08 18:13:18 jhawk Exp $");
42 #endif
43 #endif /* not lint */
44
45 #include <sys/param.h>
46 #include <sys/wait.h>
47 #include <sys/time.h>
48
49 #include <errno.h>
50 #include <fstab.h>
51 #include <grp.h>
52 #include <signal.h>
53 #include <stdio.h>
54 #ifdef __STDC__
55 #include <stdlib.h>
56 #include <string.h>
57 #include <stdarg.h>
58 #endif
59 #include <time.h>
60 #include <tzfile.h>
61 #ifdef __STDC__
62 #include <unistd.h>
63 #endif
64 #include <utmp.h>
65 #ifndef __STDC__
66 #include <varargs.h>
67 #endif
68
69 #include "dump.h"
70 #include "pathnames.h"
71
72 void alarmcatch __P((int));
73 struct fstab *allocfsent __P((struct fstab *fs));
74 int datesort __P((const void *, const void *));
75 static void sendmes __P((char *, char *));
76 extern gid_t egid;
77
78 /*
79 * Query the operator; This previously-fascist piece of code
80 * no longer requires an exact response.
81 * It is intended to protect dump aborting by inquisitive
82 * people banging on the console terminal to see what is
83 * happening which might cause dump to croak, destroying
84 * a large number of hours of work.
85 *
86 * Every 2 minutes we reprint the message, alerting others
87 * that dump needs attention.
88 */
89 static int timeout;
90 static char *attnmessage; /* attention message */
91
92 int
93 query(question)
94 char *question;
95 {
96 char replybuffer[64];
97 int back, errcount;
98 FILE *mytty;
99 time_t firstprompt, when_answered;
100
101 firstprompt = time((time_t *)0);
102
103 if ((mytty = fopen(_PATH_TTY, "r")) == NULL)
104 quit("fopen on %s fails: %s\n", _PATH_TTY, strerror(errno));
105 attnmessage = question;
106 timeout = 0;
107 alarmcatch(0);
108 back = -1;
109 errcount = 0;
110 do {
111 if (fgets(replybuffer, 63, mytty) == NULL) {
112 clearerr(mytty);
113 if (++errcount > 30) /* XXX ugly */
114 quit("excessive operator query failures\n");
115 } else if (replybuffer[0] == 'y' || replybuffer[0] == 'Y') {
116 back = 1;
117 } else if (replybuffer[0] == 'n' || replybuffer[0] == 'N') {
118 back = 0;
119 } else {
120 (void) fprintf(stderr,
121 " DUMP: \"Yes\" or \"No\"?\n");
122 (void) fprintf(stderr,
123 " DUMP: %s: (\"yes\" or \"no\") ", question);
124 }
125 } while (back < 0);
126
127 /*
128 * Turn off the alarm, and reset the signal to trap out..
129 */
130 (void) alarm(0);
131 if (signal(SIGALRM, sig) == SIG_IGN)
132 signal(SIGALRM, SIG_IGN);
133 (void) fclose(mytty);
134 when_answered = time((time_t *)0);
135 /*
136 * Adjust the base for time estimates to ignore time we spent waiting
137 * for operator input.
138 */
139 if (tstart_writing != 0)
140 tstart_writing += (when_answered - firstprompt);
141 return(back);
142 }
143
144 char lastmsg[100];
145
146 /*
147 * Alert the console operator, and enable the alarm clock to
148 * sleep for 2 minutes in case nobody comes to satisfy dump
149 */
150 void
151 alarmcatch(dummy)
152 int dummy;
153 {
154 if (notify == 0) {
155 if (timeout == 0)
156 (void) fprintf(stderr,
157 " DUMP: %s: (\"yes\" or \"no\") ",
158 attnmessage);
159 else
160 msgtail("\7\7");
161 } else {
162 if (timeout) {
163 msgtail("\n");
164 broadcast(""); /* just print last msg */
165 }
166 (void) fprintf(stderr," DUMP: %s: (\"yes\" or \"no\") ",
167 attnmessage);
168 }
169 signal(SIGALRM, alarmcatch);
170 (void) alarm(120);
171 timeout = 1;
172 }
173
174 /*
175 * Here if an inquisitive operator interrupts the dump program
176 */
177 void
178 interrupt(signo)
179 int signo;
180 {
181 msg("Interrupt received.\n");
182 if (query("Do you want to abort dump?"))
183 dumpabort(0);
184 }
185
186 /*
187 * The following variables and routines manage alerting
188 * operators to the status of dump.
189 * This works much like wall(1) does.
190 */
191 struct group *gp;
192
193 /*
194 * Get the names from the group entry "operator" to notify.
195 */
196 void
197 set_operators()
198 {
199 if (!notify) /*not going to notify*/
200 return;
201 gp = getgrnam(OPGRENT);
202 (void) endgrent();
203 if (gp == NULL) {
204 msg("No group entry for %s.\n", OPGRENT);
205 notify = 0;
206 return;
207 }
208 }
209
210 struct tm *localclock;
211
212 /*
213 * We fork a child to do the actual broadcasting, so
214 * that the process control groups are not messed up
215 */
216 void
217 broadcast(message)
218 char *message;
219 {
220 time_t clock;
221 FILE *f_utmp;
222 struct utmp utmp;
223 char **np;
224 int pid, s;
225
226 if (!notify || gp == NULL)
227 return;
228
229 /* Restore 'tty' privs for the child's use only. */
230 setegid(egid);
231 switch (pid = fork()) {
232 case -1:
233 setegid(getgid());
234 return;
235 case 0:
236 break;
237 default:
238 setegid(getgid());
239 while (wait(&s) != pid)
240 continue;
241 return;
242 }
243
244 clock = time((time_t *)0);
245 localclock = localtime(&clock);
246
247 if ((f_utmp = fopen(_PATH_UTMP, "r")) == NULL) {
248 msg("Cannot open %s: %s\n", _PATH_UTMP, strerror(errno));
249 return;
250 }
251
252 while (!feof(f_utmp)) {
253 if (fread((char *) &utmp, sizeof (struct utmp), 1, f_utmp) != 1)
254 break;
255 if (utmp.ut_name[0] == 0)
256 continue;
257 for (np = gp->gr_mem; *np; np++) {
258 if (strncmp(*np, utmp.ut_name, sizeof(utmp.ut_name)) != 0)
259 continue;
260 /*
261 * Do not send messages to operators on dialups
262 */
263 if (strncmp(utmp.ut_line, DIALUP, strlen(DIALUP)) == 0)
264 continue;
265 #ifdef DEBUG
266 msg("Message to %s at %s\n", *np, utmp.ut_line);
267 #endif
268 sendmes(utmp.ut_line, message);
269 }
270 }
271 (void) fclose(f_utmp);
272 Exit(0); /* the wait in this same routine will catch this */
273 /* NOTREACHED */
274 }
275
276 static void
277 sendmes(tty, message)
278 char *tty, *message;
279 {
280 char t[50], buf[BUFSIZ];
281 char *cp;
282 int lmsg = 1;
283 FILE *f_tty;
284
285 (void)strncpy(t, _PATH_DEV, sizeof(t) - 1);
286 (void)strncat(t, tty, sizeof(t) - sizeof(_PATH_DEV) - 1);
287 t[sizeof(t) - 1] = '\0';
288
289 if ((f_tty = fopen(t, "w")) != NULL) {
290 setbuf(f_tty, buf);
291 (void) fprintf(f_tty,
292 "\n\
293 \7\7\7Message from the dump program to all operators at %d:%02d ...\r\n\n\
294 DUMP: NEEDS ATTENTION: ",
295 localclock->tm_hour, localclock->tm_min);
296 for (cp = lastmsg; ; cp++) {
297 if (*cp == '\0') {
298 if (lmsg) {
299 cp = message;
300 if (*cp == '\0')
301 break;
302 lmsg = 0;
303 } else
304 break;
305 }
306 if (*cp == '\n')
307 (void) putc('\r', f_tty);
308 (void) putc(*cp, f_tty);
309 }
310 (void) fclose(f_tty);
311 }
312 }
313
314 /*
315 * print out an estimate of the amount of time left to do the dump
316 */
317
318 time_t tschedule = 0;
319
320 void
321 timeest()
322 {
323 time_t tnow, deltat;
324
325 (void) time((time_t *) &tnow);
326 if (tnow >= tschedule) {
327 tschedule = tnow + 300;
328 if (blockswritten < 500)
329 return;
330 deltat = tstart_writing - tnow +
331 (1.0 * (tnow - tstart_writing))
332 / blockswritten * tapesize;
333 msg("%3.2f%% done, finished in %ld:%02ld\n",
334 (blockswritten * 100.0) / tapesize,
335 (long)(deltat / 3600), (long)((deltat % 3600) / 60));
336 }
337 }
338
339 void
340 #if __STDC__
341 msg(const char *fmt, ...)
342 #else
343 msg(fmt, va_alist)
344 char *fmt;
345 va_dcl
346 #endif
347 {
348 va_list ap;
349
350 (void) fprintf(stderr," DUMP: ");
351 #ifdef TDEBUG
352 (void) fprintf(stderr, "pid=%d ", getpid());
353 #endif
354 #if __STDC__
355 va_start(ap, fmt);
356 #else
357 va_start(ap);
358 #endif
359 (void) vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
360 (void) fflush(stdout);
361 (void) fflush(stderr);
362 (void) vsnprintf(lastmsg, sizeof lastmsg, fmt, ap);
363 va_end(ap);
364 }
365
366 void
367 #if __STDC__
368 msgtail(const char *fmt, ...)
369 #else
370 msgtail(fmt, va_alist)
371 char *fmt;
372 va_dcl
373 #endif
374 {
375 va_list ap;
376 #if __STDC__
377 va_start(ap, fmt);
378 #else
379 va_start(ap);
380 #endif
381 (void) vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
382 va_end(ap);
383 }
384
385 void
386 #if __STDC__
387 quit(const char *fmt, ...)
388 #else
389 quit(fmt, va_alist)
390 char *fmt;
391 va_dcl
392 #endif
393 {
394 va_list ap;
395
396 (void) fprintf(stderr," DUMP: ");
397 #ifdef TDEBUG
398 (void) fprintf(stderr, "pid=%d ", getpid());
399 #endif
400 #if __STDC__
401 va_start(ap, fmt);
402 #else
403 va_start(ap);
404 #endif
405 (void) vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
406 va_end(ap);
407 (void) fflush(stdout);
408 (void) fflush(stderr);
409 dumpabort(0);
410 }
411
412 /*
413 * Tell the operator what has to be done;
414 * we don't actually do it
415 */
416
417 struct fstab *
418 allocfsent(fs)
419 struct fstab *fs;
420 {
421 struct fstab *new;
422
423 new = (struct fstab *)malloc(sizeof (*fs));
424 if (new == NULL ||
425 (new->fs_file = strdup(fs->fs_file)) == NULL ||
426 (new->fs_type = strdup(fs->fs_type)) == NULL ||
427 (new->fs_spec = strdup(fs->fs_spec)) == NULL)
428 quit("%s\n", strerror(errno));
429 new->fs_passno = fs->fs_passno;
430 new->fs_freq = fs->fs_freq;
431 return (new);
432 }
433
434 struct pfstab {
435 struct pfstab *pf_next;
436 struct fstab *pf_fstab;
437 };
438
439 static struct pfstab *table;
440
441 void
442 getfstab()
443 {
444 struct fstab *fs;
445 struct pfstab *pf;
446
447 if (setfsent() == 0) {
448 msg("Can't open %s for dump table information: %s\n",
449 _PATH_FSTAB, strerror(errno));
450 return;
451 }
452 while ((fs = getfsent()) != NULL) {
453 if (strcmp(fs->fs_type, FSTAB_RW) &&
454 strcmp(fs->fs_type, FSTAB_RO) &&
455 strcmp(fs->fs_type, FSTAB_RQ))
456 continue;
457 if (strcmp(fs->fs_vfstype, "ufs") &&
458 strcmp(fs->fs_vfstype, "ffs"))
459 continue;
460 fs = allocfsent(fs);
461 if ((pf = (struct pfstab *)malloc(sizeof (*pf))) == NULL)
462 quit("%s\n", strerror(errno));
463 pf->pf_fstab = fs;
464 pf->pf_next = table;
465 table = pf;
466 }
467 (void) endfsent();
468 }
469
470 /*
471 * Search in the fstab for a file name.
472 * This file name can be either the special or the path file name.
473 *
474 * The entries in the fstab are the BLOCK special names, not the
475 * character special names.
476 * The caller of fstabsearch assures that the character device
477 * is dumped (that is much faster)
478 *
479 * The file name can omit the leading '/'.
480 */
481 struct fstab *
482 fstabsearch(key)
483 char *key;
484 {
485 struct pfstab *pf;
486 struct fstab *fs;
487 char *rn;
488
489 for (pf = table; pf != NULL; pf = pf->pf_next) {
490 fs = pf->pf_fstab;
491 if (strcmp(fs->fs_file, key) == 0 ||
492 strcmp(fs->fs_spec, key) == 0)
493 return (fs);
494 rn = rawname(fs->fs_spec);
495 if (rn != NULL && strcmp(rn, key) == 0)
496 return (fs);
497 if (key[0] != '/') {
498 if (*fs->fs_spec == '/' &&
499 strcmp(fs->fs_spec + 1, key) == 0)
500 return (fs);
501 if (*fs->fs_file == '/' &&
502 strcmp(fs->fs_file + 1, key) == 0)
503 return (fs);
504 }
505 }
506 return (NULL);
507 }
508
509 /*
510 * Tell the operator what to do
511 */
512 void
513 lastdump(arg)
514 char arg; /* w ==> just what to do; W ==> most recent dumps */
515 {
516 int i;
517 struct fstab *dt;
518 struct dumpdates *dtwalk;
519 char *lastname, *date;
520 int dumpme;
521 time_t tnow;
522
523 (void) time(&tnow);
524 getfstab(); /* /etc/fstab input */
525 initdumptimes(); /* /etc/dumpdates input */
526 qsort((char *) ddatev, nddates, sizeof(struct dumpdates *), datesort);
527
528 if (arg == 'w')
529 (void) printf("Dump these file systems:\n");
530 else
531 (void) printf("Last dump(s) done (Dump '>' file systems):\n");
532 lastname = "??";
533 ITITERATE(i, dtwalk) {
534 if (strncmp(lastname, dtwalk->dd_name,
535 sizeof(dtwalk->dd_name)) == 0)
536 continue;
537 date = (char *)ctime(&dtwalk->dd_ddate);
538 date[24] = '\0';
539 strcpy(date + 16, date + 19); /* blast away seconds */
540 lastname = dtwalk->dd_name;
541 dt = fstabsearch(dtwalk->dd_name);
542 dumpme = (dt != NULL &&
543 dt->fs_freq != 0 &&
544 dtwalk->dd_ddate < tnow - (dt->fs_freq * SECSPERDAY));
545 if (arg != 'w' || dumpme)
546 (void) printf(
547 "%c %8s\t(%6s) Last dump: Level %c, Date %s\n",
548 dumpme && (arg != 'w') ? '>' : ' ',
549 dtwalk->dd_name,
550 dt ? dt->fs_file : "",
551 dtwalk->dd_level,
552 date);
553 }
554 }
555
556 int
557 datesort(a1, a2)
558 const void *a1, *a2;
559 {
560 struct dumpdates *d1 = *(struct dumpdates **)a1;
561 struct dumpdates *d2 = *(struct dumpdates **)a2;
562 int diff;
563
564 diff = strncmp(d1->dd_name, d2->dd_name, sizeof(d1->dd_name));
565 if (diff == 0)
566 return (d2->dd_ddate - d1->dd_ddate);
567 return (diff);
568 }
569