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optr.c revision 1.7
      1 /*	$NetBSD: optr.c,v 1.7 1997/04/15 01:09:52 lukem Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1988, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     17  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     18  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     19  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     21  *    without specific prior written permission.
     22  *
     23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     34  */
     35 
     36 #ifndef lint
     37 #if 0
     38 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)optr.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 1/6/94";
     39 #else
     40 static char rcsid[] = "$NetBSD: optr.c,v 1.7 1997/04/15 01:09:52 lukem Exp $";
     41 #endif
     42 #endif /* not lint */
     43 
     44 #include <sys/param.h>
     45 #include <sys/wait.h>
     46 #include <sys/time.h>
     47 
     48 #include <errno.h>
     49 #include <fstab.h>
     50 #include <grp.h>
     51 #include <signal.h>
     52 #include <stdio.h>
     53 #ifdef __STDC__
     54 #include <stdlib.h>
     55 #include <string.h>
     56 #include <stdarg.h>
     57 #endif
     58 #include <tzfile.h>
     59 #ifdef __STDC__
     60 #include <unistd.h>
     61 #endif
     62 #include <utmp.h>
     63 #ifndef __STDC__
     64 #include <varargs.h>
     65 #endif
     66 
     67 #include "dump.h"
     68 #include "pathnames.h"
     69 
     70 void	alarmcatch __P((/* int, int */));
     71 int	datesort __P((const void *, const void *));
     72 static	void sendmes __P((char *, char *));
     73 
     74 /*
     75  *	Query the operator; This previously-fascist piece of code
     76  *	no longer requires an exact response.
     77  *	It is intended to protect dump aborting by inquisitive
     78  *	people banging on the console terminal to see what is
     79  *	happening which might cause dump to croak, destroying
     80  *	a large number of hours of work.
     81  *
     82  *	Every 2 minutes we reprint the message, alerting others
     83  *	that dump needs attention.
     84  */
     85 static	int timeout;
     86 static	char *attnmessage;		/* attention message */
     87 
     88 int
     89 query(question)
     90 	char	*question;
     91 {
     92 	char	replybuffer[64];
     93 	int	back, errcount;
     94 	FILE	*mytty;
     95 	time_t	firstprompt, when_answered;
     96 
     97 	firstprompt = time((time_t *)0);
     98 
     99 	if ((mytty = fopen(_PATH_TTY, "r")) == NULL)
    100 		quit("fopen on %s fails: %s\n", _PATH_TTY, strerror(errno));
    101 	attnmessage = question;
    102 	timeout = 0;
    103 	alarmcatch();
    104 	back = -1;
    105 	errcount = 0;
    106 	do {
    107 		if (fgets(replybuffer, 63, mytty) == NULL) {
    108 			clearerr(mytty);
    109 			if (++errcount > 30)	/* XXX	ugly */
    110 				quit("excessive operator query failures\n");
    111 		} else if (replybuffer[0] == 'y' || replybuffer[0] == 'Y') {
    112 			back = 1;
    113 		} else if (replybuffer[0] == 'n' || replybuffer[0] == 'N') {
    114 			back = 0;
    115 		} else {
    116 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
    117 			    "  DUMP: \"Yes\" or \"No\"?\n");
    118 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
    119 			    "  DUMP: %s: (\"yes\" or \"no\") ", question);
    120 		}
    121 	} while (back < 0);
    122 
    123 	/*
    124 	 *	Turn off the alarm, and reset the signal to trap out..
    125 	 */
    126 	(void) alarm(0);
    127 	if (signal(SIGALRM, sig) == SIG_IGN)
    128 		signal(SIGALRM, SIG_IGN);
    129 	(void) fclose(mytty);
    130 	when_answered = time((time_t *)0);
    131 	/*
    132 	 * Adjust the base for time estimates to ignore time we spent waiting
    133 	 * for operator input.
    134 	 */
    135 	if (tstart_writing != 0)
    136 	    tstart_writing += (when_answered - firstprompt);
    137 	return(back);
    138 }
    139 
    140 char lastmsg[100];
    141 
    142 /*
    143  *	Alert the console operator, and enable the alarm clock to
    144  *	sleep for 2 minutes in case nobody comes to satisfy dump
    145  */
    146 void
    147 alarmcatch()
    148 {
    149 	if (notify == 0) {
    150 		if (timeout == 0)
    151 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
    152 			    "  DUMP: %s: (\"yes\" or \"no\") ",
    153 			    attnmessage);
    154 		else
    155 			msgtail("\7\7");
    156 	} else {
    157 		if (timeout) {
    158 			msgtail("\n");
    159 			broadcast("");		/* just print last msg */
    160 		}
    161 		(void) fprintf(stderr,"  DUMP: %s: (\"yes\" or \"no\") ",
    162 		    attnmessage);
    163 	}
    164 	signal(SIGALRM, alarmcatch);
    165 	(void) alarm(120);
    166 	timeout = 1;
    167 }
    168 
    169 /*
    170  *	Here if an inquisitive operator interrupts the dump program
    171  */
    172 void
    173 interrupt(signo)
    174 	int signo;
    175 {
    176 	msg("Interrupt received.\n");
    177 	if (query("Do you want to abort dump?"))
    178 		dumpabort(0);
    179 }
    180 
    181 /*
    182  *	The following variables and routines manage alerting
    183  *	operators to the status of dump.
    184  *	This works much like wall(1) does.
    185  */
    186 struct	group *gp;
    187 
    188 /*
    189  *	Get the names from the group entry "operator" to notify.
    190  */
    191 void
    192 set_operators()
    193 {
    194 	if (!notify)		/*not going to notify*/
    195 		return;
    196 	gp = getgrnam(OPGRENT);
    197 	(void) endgrent();
    198 	if (gp == NULL) {
    199 		msg("No group entry for %s.\n", OPGRENT);
    200 		notify = 0;
    201 		return;
    202 	}
    203 }
    204 
    205 struct tm *localclock;
    206 
    207 /*
    208  *	We fork a child to do the actual broadcasting, so
    209  *	that the process control groups are not messed up
    210  */
    211 void
    212 broadcast(message)
    213 	char	*message;
    214 {
    215 	time_t		clock;
    216 	FILE	*f_utmp;
    217 	struct	utmp	utmp;
    218 	char	**np;
    219 	int	pid, s;
    220 
    221 	if (!notify || gp == NULL)
    222 		return;
    223 
    224 	switch (pid = fork()) {
    225 	case -1:
    226 		return;
    227 	case 0:
    228 		break;
    229 	default:
    230 		while (wait(&s) != pid)
    231 			continue;
    232 		return;
    233 	}
    234 
    235 	clock = time((time_t *)0);
    236 	localclock = localtime(&clock);
    237 
    238 	if ((f_utmp = fopen(_PATH_UTMP, "r")) == NULL) {
    239 		msg("Cannot open %s: %s\n", _PATH_UTMP, strerror(errno));
    240 		return;
    241 	}
    242 
    243 	while (!feof(f_utmp)) {
    244 		if (fread((char *) &utmp, sizeof (struct utmp), 1, f_utmp) != 1)
    245 			break;
    246 		if (utmp.ut_name[0] == 0)
    247 			continue;
    248 		for (np = gp->gr_mem; *np; np++) {
    249 			if (strncmp(*np, utmp.ut_name, sizeof(utmp.ut_name)) != 0)
    250 				continue;
    251 			/*
    252 			 *	Do not send messages to operators on dialups
    253 			 */
    254 			if (strncmp(utmp.ut_line, DIALUP, strlen(DIALUP)) == 0)
    255 				continue;
    256 #ifdef DEBUG
    257 			msg("Message to %s at %s\n", *np, utmp.ut_line);
    258 #endif
    259 			sendmes(utmp.ut_line, message);
    260 		}
    261 	}
    262 	(void) fclose(f_utmp);
    263 	Exit(0);	/* the wait in this same routine will catch this */
    264 	/* NOTREACHED */
    265 }
    266 
    267 static void
    268 sendmes(tty, message)
    269 	char *tty, *message;
    270 {
    271 	char t[50], buf[BUFSIZ];
    272 	char *cp;
    273 	int lmsg = 1;
    274 	FILE *f_tty;
    275 
    276 	(void) strcpy(t, _PATH_DEV);
    277 	(void) strcat(t, tty);
    278 
    279 	if ((f_tty = fopen(t, "w")) != NULL) {
    280 		setbuf(f_tty, buf);
    281 		(void) fprintf(f_tty,
    282 		    "\n\
    283 \7\7\7Message from the dump program to all operators at %d:%02d ...\r\n\n\
    284 DUMP: NEEDS ATTENTION: ",
    285 		    localclock->tm_hour, localclock->tm_min);
    286 		for (cp = lastmsg; ; cp++) {
    287 			if (*cp == '\0') {
    288 				if (lmsg) {
    289 					cp = message;
    290 					if (*cp == '\0')
    291 						break;
    292 					lmsg = 0;
    293 				} else
    294 					break;
    295 			}
    296 			if (*cp == '\n')
    297 				(void) putc('\r', f_tty);
    298 			(void) putc(*cp, f_tty);
    299 		}
    300 		(void) fclose(f_tty);
    301 	}
    302 }
    303 
    304 /*
    305  *	print out an estimate of the amount of time left to do the dump
    306  */
    307 
    308 time_t	tschedule = 0;
    309 
    310 void
    311 timeest()
    312 {
    313 	time_t	tnow, deltat;
    314 
    315 	(void) time((time_t *) &tnow);
    316 	if (tnow >= tschedule) {
    317 		tschedule = tnow + 300;
    318 		if (blockswritten < 500)
    319 			return;
    320 		deltat = tstart_writing - tnow +
    321 			(1.0 * (tnow - tstart_writing))
    322 			/ blockswritten * tapesize;
    323 		msg("%3.2f%% done, finished in %d:%02d\n",
    324 			(blockswritten * 100.0) / tapesize,
    325 			deltat / 3600, (deltat % 3600) / 60);
    326 	}
    327 }
    328 
    329 void
    330 #if __STDC__
    331 msg(const char *fmt, ...)
    332 #else
    333 msg(fmt, va_alist)
    334 	char *fmt;
    335 	va_dcl
    336 #endif
    337 {
    338 	va_list ap;
    339 
    340 	(void) fprintf(stderr,"  DUMP: ");
    341 #ifdef TDEBUG
    342 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "pid=%d ", getpid());
    343 #endif
    344 #if __STDC__
    345 	va_start(ap, fmt);
    346 #else
    347 	va_start(ap);
    348 #endif
    349 	(void) vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
    350 	(void) fflush(stdout);
    351 	(void) fflush(stderr);
    352 	(void) vsprintf(lastmsg, fmt, ap);
    353 	va_end(ap);
    354 }
    355 
    356 void
    357 #if __STDC__
    358 msgtail(const char *fmt, ...)
    359 #else
    360 msgtail(fmt, va_alist)
    361 	char *fmt;
    362 	va_dcl
    363 #endif
    364 {
    365 	va_list ap;
    366 #if __STDC__
    367 	va_start(ap, fmt);
    368 #else
    369 	va_start(ap);
    370 #endif
    371 	(void) vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
    372 	va_end(ap);
    373 }
    374 
    375 void
    376 #if __STDC__
    377 quit(const char *fmt, ...)
    378 #else
    379 quit(fmt, va_alist)
    380 	char *fmt;
    381 	va_dcl
    382 #endif
    383 {
    384 	va_list ap;
    385 
    386 	(void) fprintf(stderr,"  DUMP: ");
    387 #ifdef TDEBUG
    388 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "pid=%d ", getpid());
    389 #endif
    390 #if __STDC__
    391 	va_start(ap, fmt);
    392 #else
    393 	va_start(ap);
    394 #endif
    395 	(void) vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
    396 	va_end(ap);
    397 	(void) fflush(stdout);
    398 	(void) fflush(stderr);
    399 	dumpabort(0);
    400 }
    401 
    402 /*
    403  *	Tell the operator what has to be done;
    404  *	we don't actually do it
    405  */
    406 
    407 struct fstab *
    408 allocfsent(fs)
    409 	struct fstab *fs;
    410 {
    411 	struct fstab *new;
    412 
    413 	new = (struct fstab *)malloc(sizeof (*fs));
    414 	if (new == NULL ||
    415 	    (new->fs_file = strdup(fs->fs_file)) == NULL ||
    416 	    (new->fs_type = strdup(fs->fs_type)) == NULL ||
    417 	    (new->fs_spec = strdup(fs->fs_spec)) == NULL)
    418 		quit("%s\n", strerror(errno));
    419 	new->fs_passno = fs->fs_passno;
    420 	new->fs_freq = fs->fs_freq;
    421 	return (new);
    422 }
    423 
    424 struct	pfstab {
    425 	struct	pfstab *pf_next;
    426 	struct	fstab *pf_fstab;
    427 };
    428 
    429 static	struct pfstab *table;
    430 
    431 void
    432 getfstab()
    433 {
    434 	struct fstab *fs;
    435 	struct pfstab *pf;
    436 
    437 	if (setfsent() == 0) {
    438 		msg("Can't open %s for dump table information: %s\n",
    439 		    _PATH_FSTAB, strerror(errno));
    440 		return;
    441 	}
    442 	while ((fs = getfsent()) != NULL) {
    443 		if (strcmp(fs->fs_type, FSTAB_RW) &&
    444 		    strcmp(fs->fs_type, FSTAB_RO) &&
    445 		    strcmp(fs->fs_type, FSTAB_RQ))
    446 			continue;
    447 		if (strcmp(fs->fs_vfstype, "ufs") &&
    448 		    strcmp(fs->fs_vfstype, "ffs"))
    449 			continue;
    450 		fs = allocfsent(fs);
    451 		if ((pf = (struct pfstab *)malloc(sizeof (*pf))) == NULL)
    452 			quit("%s\n", strerror(errno));
    453 		pf->pf_fstab = fs;
    454 		pf->pf_next = table;
    455 		table = pf;
    456 	}
    457 	(void) endfsent();
    458 }
    459 
    460 /*
    461  * Search in the fstab for a file name.
    462  * This file name can be either the special or the path file name.
    463  *
    464  * The entries in the fstab are the BLOCK special names, not the
    465  * character special names.
    466  * The caller of fstabsearch assures that the character device
    467  * is dumped (that is much faster)
    468  *
    469  * The file name can omit the leading '/'.
    470  */
    471 struct fstab *
    472 fstabsearch(key)
    473 	char *key;
    474 {
    475 	struct pfstab *pf;
    476 	struct fstab *fs;
    477 	char *rn;
    478 
    479 	for (pf = table; pf != NULL; pf = pf->pf_next) {
    480 		fs = pf->pf_fstab;
    481 		if (strcmp(fs->fs_file, key) == 0 ||
    482 		    strcmp(fs->fs_spec, key) == 0)
    483 			return (fs);
    484 		rn = rawname(fs->fs_spec);
    485 		if (rn != NULL && strcmp(rn, key) == 0)
    486 			return (fs);
    487 		if (key[0] != '/') {
    488 			if (*fs->fs_spec == '/' &&
    489 			    strcmp(fs->fs_spec + 1, key) == 0)
    490 				return (fs);
    491 			if (*fs->fs_file == '/' &&
    492 			    strcmp(fs->fs_file + 1, key) == 0)
    493 				return (fs);
    494 		}
    495 	}
    496 	return (NULL);
    497 }
    498 
    499 /*
    500  *	Tell the operator what to do
    501  */
    502 void
    503 lastdump(arg)
    504 	char	arg;	/* w ==> just what to do; W ==> most recent dumps */
    505 {
    506 	int i;
    507 	struct fstab *dt;
    508 	struct dumpdates *dtwalk;
    509 	char *lastname, *date;
    510 	int dumpme;
    511 	time_t tnow;
    512 
    513 	(void) time(&tnow);
    514 	getfstab();		/* /etc/fstab input */
    515 	initdumptimes();	/* /etc/dumpdates input */
    516 	qsort((char *) ddatev, nddates, sizeof(struct dumpdates *), datesort);
    517 
    518 	if (arg == 'w')
    519 		(void) printf("Dump these file systems:\n");
    520 	else
    521 		(void) printf("Last dump(s) done (Dump '>' file systems):\n");
    522 	lastname = "??";
    523 	ITITERATE(i, dtwalk) {
    524 		if (strncmp(lastname, dtwalk->dd_name,
    525 		    sizeof(dtwalk->dd_name)) == 0)
    526 			continue;
    527 		date = (char *)ctime(&dtwalk->dd_ddate);
    528 		date[24] = '\0';
    529 		strcpy(date + 16, date + 19);	/* blast away seconds */
    530 		lastname = dtwalk->dd_name;
    531 		dt = fstabsearch(dtwalk->dd_name);
    532 		dumpme = (dt != NULL &&
    533 		    dt->fs_freq != 0 &&
    534 		    dtwalk->dd_ddate < tnow - (dt->fs_freq * SECSPERDAY));
    535 		if (arg != 'w' || dumpme)
    536 			(void) printf(
    537 			    "%c %8s\t(%6s) Last dump: Level %c, Date %s\n",
    538 			    dumpme && (arg != 'w') ? '>' : ' ',
    539 			    dtwalk->dd_name,
    540 			    dt ? dt->fs_file : "",
    541 			    dtwalk->dd_level,
    542 			    date);
    543 	}
    544 }
    545 
    546 int
    547 datesort(a1, a2)
    548 	const void *a1, *a2;
    549 {
    550 	struct dumpdates *d1 = *(struct dumpdates **)a1;
    551 	struct dumpdates *d2 = *(struct dumpdates **)a2;
    552 	int diff;
    553 
    554 	diff = strncmp(d1->dd_name, d2->dd_name, sizeof(d1->dd_name));
    555 	if (diff == 0)
    556 		return (d2->dd_ddate - d1->dd_ddate);
    557 	return (diff);
    558 }
    559