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snapshot.c revision 1.2.2.3
      1  1.2.2.3  tron /*	$NetBSD: snapshot.c,v 1.2.2.3 2005/04/21 19:05:37 tron Exp $	*/
      2  1.2.2.2  tron 
      3  1.2.2.2  tron /*-
      4  1.2.2.3  tron  * Copyright (c) 2005 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  1.2.2.2  tron  * All rights reserved.
      6  1.2.2.2  tron  *
      7  1.2.2.2  tron  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  1.2.2.2  tron  * by Juergen Hannken-Illjes.
      9  1.2.2.2  tron  *
     10  1.2.2.2  tron  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  1.2.2.2  tron  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  1.2.2.2  tron  * are met:
     13  1.2.2.2  tron  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  1.2.2.2  tron  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  1.2.2.2  tron  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  1.2.2.2  tron  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  1.2.2.2  tron  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  1.2.2.2  tron  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     19  1.2.2.2  tron  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     20  1.2.2.2  tron  *	This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     21  1.2.2.2  tron  *	Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     22  1.2.2.2  tron  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     23  1.2.2.2  tron  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     24  1.2.2.2  tron  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     25  1.2.2.2  tron  *
     26  1.2.2.2  tron  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     27  1.2.2.2  tron  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     28  1.2.2.2  tron  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     29  1.2.2.2  tron  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     30  1.2.2.2  tron  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     31  1.2.2.2  tron  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     32  1.2.2.2  tron  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     33  1.2.2.2  tron  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     34  1.2.2.2  tron  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     35  1.2.2.2  tron  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     36  1.2.2.2  tron  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     37  1.2.2.2  tron  */
     38  1.2.2.2  tron 
     39  1.2.2.2  tron #include <sys/param.h>
     40  1.2.2.2  tron #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     41  1.2.2.2  tron #include <sys/mount.h>
     42  1.2.2.2  tron #include <sys/stat.h>
     43  1.2.2.2  tron 
     44  1.2.2.2  tron #include <dev/fssvar.h>
     45  1.2.2.2  tron 
     46  1.2.2.2  tron #include <errno.h>
     47  1.2.2.2  tron #include <fcntl.h>
     48  1.2.2.2  tron #include <stdio.h>
     49  1.2.2.2  tron #include <stdlib.h>
     50  1.2.2.2  tron #include <unistd.h>
     51  1.2.2.2  tron 
     52  1.2.2.2  tron #include "snapshot.h"
     53  1.2.2.2  tron 
     54  1.2.2.2  tron /*
     55  1.2.2.2  tron  * Create a snapshot of the file system currently mounted on the first argument
     56  1.2.2.2  tron  * using the second argument as backing store and return an open file
     57  1.2.2.2  tron  * descriptor for the snapshot.  If the second argument is NULL, use the first
     58  1.2.2.2  tron  * as backing store.  If the third argument is not NULL, it gets the time the
     59  1.2.2.2  tron  * snapshot was created.
     60  1.2.2.2  tron  */
     61  1.2.2.2  tron int
     62  1.2.2.2  tron snap_open(char *mountpoint, char *backup, time_t *snap_date)
     63  1.2.2.2  tron {
     64  1.2.2.2  tron 	int i, fd, israw, fsinternal, dounlink, flags;
     65  1.2.2.2  tron 	char path[MAXPATHLEN], fss_dev[14];
     66  1.2.2.2  tron 	dev_t mountdev;
     67  1.2.2.2  tron 	struct fss_set fss;
     68  1.2.2.2  tron 	struct fss_get fsg;
     69  1.2.2.2  tron 	struct stat sb;
     70  1.2.2.2  tron 	struct statvfs fsb;
     71  1.2.2.2  tron 
     72  1.2.2.2  tron 	dounlink = 0;
     73  1.2.2.2  tron 	fd = -1;
     74  1.2.2.2  tron 
     75  1.2.2.2  tron 	fss.fss_mount = mountpoint;
     76  1.2.2.2  tron 	fss.fss_bstore = backup ? backup : fss.fss_mount;
     77  1.2.2.2  tron 	fss.fss_csize = 0;
     78  1.2.2.2  tron 
     79  1.2.2.2  tron 	if (stat(fss.fss_mount, &sb) < 0)
     80  1.2.2.2  tron 		goto fail;
     81  1.2.2.2  tron 	mountdev = sb.st_dev;
     82  1.2.2.2  tron 
     83  1.2.2.2  tron 	/*
     84  1.2.2.2  tron 	 * Prepare the backing store. `backup' is either a raw device,
     85  1.2.2.2  tron 	 * a file or a directory.  If it is a file, it must not exist.
     86  1.2.2.2  tron 	 */
     87  1.2.2.2  tron 	israw = 0;
     88  1.2.2.2  tron 	if (stat(fss.fss_bstore, &sb) == 0) {
     89  1.2.2.2  tron 		if (S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode)) {
     90  1.2.2.2  tron 			snprintf(path, sizeof(path),
     91  1.2.2.2  tron 			    "%s/XXXXXXXXXX", fss.fss_bstore);
     92  1.2.2.2  tron 			fd = mkstemp(path);
     93  1.2.2.2  tron 			fss.fss_bstore = path;
     94  1.2.2.2  tron 			dounlink = 1;
     95  1.2.2.2  tron 		} else if (S_ISCHR(sb.st_mode)) {
     96  1.2.2.2  tron 			fd = open(fss.fss_bstore, O_RDWR);
     97  1.2.2.2  tron 			israw = 1;
     98  1.2.2.2  tron 		} else
     99  1.2.2.2  tron 			goto fail;
    100  1.2.2.2  tron 	} else {
    101  1.2.2.2  tron 		fd = open(fss.fss_bstore, O_CREAT|O_EXCL|O_WRONLY, 0600);
    102  1.2.2.2  tron 		dounlink = 1;
    103  1.2.2.2  tron 	}
    104  1.2.2.2  tron 	if (fd < 0)
    105  1.2.2.2  tron 		goto fail;
    106  1.2.2.2  tron 
    107  1.2.2.2  tron 	if (fstat(fd, &sb) < 0)
    108  1.2.2.2  tron 		goto fail;
    109  1.2.2.2  tron 	fsinternal = (!israw && sb.st_dev == mountdev);
    110  1.2.2.2  tron 
    111  1.2.2.2  tron 	/*
    112  1.2.2.2  tron 	 * If the backing store is a plain file and the snapshot
    113  1.2.2.2  tron 	 * is not file system internal, truncate to file system
    114  1.2.2.2  tron 	 * free space.
    115  1.2.2.2  tron 	 */
    116  1.2.2.2  tron 	if (!israw && !fsinternal) {
    117  1.2.2.2  tron 		if (statvfs(fss.fss_bstore, &fsb) < 0)
    118  1.2.2.2  tron 			goto fail;
    119  1.2.2.2  tron 		if (ftruncate(fd, (off_t)fsb.f_frsize*fsb.f_bavail) < 0)
    120  1.2.2.2  tron 			goto fail;
    121  1.2.2.2  tron 	}
    122  1.2.2.2  tron 
    123  1.2.2.2  tron 	if (close(fd) < 0)
    124  1.2.2.2  tron 		goto fail;
    125  1.2.2.2  tron 
    126  1.2.2.2  tron 	/*
    127  1.2.2.2  tron 	 * Create the snapshot on the first free snapshot device.
    128  1.2.2.2  tron 	 */
    129  1.2.2.2  tron 	for (i = 0; ; i++) {
    130  1.2.2.2  tron 		snprintf(fss_dev, sizeof(fss_dev), "/dev/rfss%d", i);
    131  1.2.2.2  tron 		if ((fd = open(fss_dev, O_RDWR, 0)) < 0)
    132  1.2.2.2  tron 			goto fail;
    133  1.2.2.2  tron 
    134  1.2.2.2  tron 		if (ioctl(fd, FSSIOFGET, &flags) < 0)
    135  1.2.2.2  tron 			goto fail;
    136  1.2.2.2  tron 
    137  1.2.2.2  tron 		if (ioctl(fd, FSSIOCSET, &fss) < 0) {
    138  1.2.2.2  tron 			if (errno != EBUSY)
    139  1.2.2.2  tron 				goto fail;
    140  1.2.2.2  tron 			close(fd);
    141  1.2.2.2  tron 			fd = -1;
    142  1.2.2.2  tron 			continue;
    143  1.2.2.2  tron 		}
    144  1.2.2.2  tron 
    145  1.2.2.2  tron 		flags |= FSS_UNCONFIG_ON_CLOSE;
    146  1.2.2.2  tron 		if (ioctl(fd, FSSIOCGET, &fsg) < 0 ||
    147  1.2.2.2  tron 		    ioctl(fd, FSSIOFSET, &flags) < 0 ||
    148  1.2.2.2  tron 		    (!israw && unlink(fss.fss_bstore) < 0)) {
    149  1.2.2.2  tron 			ioctl(fd, FSSIOCCLR);
    150  1.2.2.2  tron 			goto fail;
    151  1.2.2.2  tron 		}
    152  1.2.2.2  tron 
    153  1.2.2.2  tron 		if (snap_date != NULL)
    154  1.2.2.2  tron 			*snap_date = fsg.fsg_time.tv_sec;
    155  1.2.2.2  tron 		return fd;
    156  1.2.2.2  tron 	}
    157  1.2.2.2  tron 
    158  1.2.2.2  tron fail:
    159  1.2.2.2  tron 	if (dounlink)
    160  1.2.2.2  tron 		unlink(fss.fss_bstore);
    161  1.2.2.2  tron 	if (fd >= 0)
    162  1.2.2.2  tron 		close(fd);
    163  1.2.2.2  tron 
    164  1.2.2.2  tron 	return -1;
    165  1.2.2.2  tron }
    166