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traverse.c revision 1.49
      1 /*	$NetBSD: traverse.c,v 1.49 2013/01/22 09:39:11 dholland Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1988, 1991, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     17  *    without specific prior written permission.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     33 #ifndef lint
     34 #if 0
     35 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)traverse.c	8.7 (Berkeley) 6/15/95";
     36 #else
     37 __RCSID("$NetBSD: traverse.c,v 1.49 2013/01/22 09:39:11 dholland Exp $");
     38 #endif
     39 #endif /* not lint */
     40 
     41 #include <sys/param.h>
     42 #include <sys/time.h>
     43 #include <sys/stat.h>
     44 #include <ufs/ufs/dir.h>
     45 #include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
     46 #include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
     47 #include <ufs/ffs/ffs_extern.h>
     48 
     49 #include <protocols/dumprestore.h>
     50 
     51 #include <ctype.h>
     52 #include <errno.h>
     53 #include <fts.h>
     54 #include <stdio.h>
     55 #include <stdlib.h>
     56 #include <string.h>
     57 #include <unistd.h>
     58 
     59 #include "dump.h"
     60 
     61 #define	HASDUMPEDFILE	0x1
     62 #define	HASSUBDIRS	0x2
     63 
     64 static	int dirindir(ino_t, daddr_t, int, off_t *, u_int64_t *, int);
     65 static	void dmpindir(ino_t, daddr_t, int, off_t *);
     66 static	int searchdir(ino_t, daddr_t, long, off_t, u_int64_t *, int);
     67 
     68 /*
     69  * This is an estimation of the number of TP_BSIZE blocks in the file.
     70  * It estimates the number of blocks in files with holes by assuming
     71  * that all of the blocks accounted for by di_blocks are data blocks
     72  * (when some of the blocks are usually used for indirect pointers);
     73  * hence the estimate may be high.
     74  */
     75 int64_t
     76 blockest(union dinode *dp)
     77 {
     78 	int64_t blkest, sizeest;
     79 
     80 	/*
     81 	 * dp->di_size is the size of the file in bytes.
     82 	 * dp->di_blocks stores the number of sectors actually in the file.
     83 	 * If there are more sectors than the size would indicate, this just
     84 	 *	means that there are indirect blocks in the file or unused
     85 	 *	sectors in the last file block; we can safely ignore these
     86 	 *	(blkest = sizeest below).
     87 	 * If the file is bigger than the number of sectors would indicate,
     88 	 *	then the file has holes in it.	In this case we must use the
     89 	 *	block count to estimate the number of data blocks used, but
     90 	 *	we use the actual size for estimating the number of indirect
     91 	 *	dump blocks (sizeest vs. blkest in the indirect block
     92 	 *	calculation).
     93 	 */
     94 	if (DIP(dp, flags) & SF_SNAPSHOT)
     95 		return (1);
     96 	blkest = howmany(ufs_fragroundup(ufsib,
     97 	    dbtob((u_int64_t)DIP(dp, blocks))), TP_BSIZE);
     98 	sizeest = howmany(ufs_fragroundup(ufsib, DIP(dp, size)), TP_BSIZE);
     99 	if (blkest > sizeest)
    100 		blkest = sizeest;
    101 	if (DIP(dp, size) > ufsib->ufs_bsize * UFS_NDADDR) {
    102 		/* calculate the number of indirect blocks on the dump tape */
    103 		blkest +=
    104 			howmany(sizeest - UFS_NDADDR * ufsib->ufs_bsize / TP_BSIZE,
    105 			TP_NINDIR);
    106 	}
    107 	return (blkest + 1);
    108 }
    109 
    110 /* Auxiliary macro to pick up files changed since previous dump. */
    111 #define	CHANGEDSINCE(dp, t) \
    112 	(DIP((dp), mtime) >= (t) || DIP((dp), ctime) >= (t))
    113 
    114 /* The WANTTODUMP macro decides whether a file should be dumped. */
    115 #ifdef UF_NODUMP
    116 #define	WANTTODUMP(dp) \
    117 	(CHANGEDSINCE(dp, iswap64(spcl.c_ddate)) && \
    118 	 (nonodump || (DIP((dp), flags) & UF_NODUMP) != UF_NODUMP))
    119 #else
    120 #define	WANTTODUMP(dp) CHANGEDSINCE(dp, iswap64(spcl.c_ddate))
    121 #endif
    122 
    123 /*
    124  * Determine if given inode should be dumped
    125  */
    126 void
    127 mapfileino(ino_t ino, u_int64_t *tape_size, int *dirskipped)
    128 {
    129 	int mode;
    130 	union dinode *dp;
    131 
    132 	/*
    133 	 * Skip inode if we've already marked it for dumping
    134 	 */
    135 	if (TSTINO(ino, usedinomap))
    136 		return;
    137 	dp = getino(ino);
    138 	if (dp == NULL || (mode = (DIP(dp, mode) & IFMT)) == 0)
    139 		return;
    140 	/*
    141 	 * Skip WAPBL log file inodes.
    142 	 */
    143 	if (DIP(dp, flags) & SF_LOG)
    144 		return;
    145 	/*
    146 	 * Put all dirs in dumpdirmap, inodes that are to be dumped in the
    147 	 * used map. All inode but dirs who have the nodump attribute go
    148 	 * to the usedinomap.
    149 	 */
    150 	SETINO(ino, usedinomap);
    151 	if (mode == IFDIR)
    152 		SETINO(ino, dumpdirmap);
    153 	if (WANTTODUMP(dp)) {
    154 		SETINO(ino, dumpinomap);
    155 		if (mode != IFREG && mode != IFDIR && mode != IFLNK)
    156 			*tape_size += 1;
    157 		else
    158 			*tape_size += blockest(dp);
    159 		return;
    160 	}
    161 	if (mode == IFDIR) {
    162 #ifdef UF_NODUMP
    163 		if (!nonodump && (DIP(dp, flags) & UF_NODUMP))
    164 			CLRINO(ino, usedinomap);
    165 #endif
    166 		*dirskipped = 1;
    167 	}
    168 }
    169 
    170 /*
    171  * Dump pass 1.
    172  *
    173  * Walk the inode list for a file system to find all allocated inodes
    174  * that have been modified since the previous dump time. Also, find all
    175  * the directories in the file system.
    176  * disk may be NULL if dirv is NULL.
    177  */
    178 int
    179 mapfiles(ino_t maxino, u_int64_t *tape_size, char *diskname, char * const *dirv)
    180 {
    181 	int anydirskipped = 0;
    182 
    183 	if (dirv != NULL) {
    184 		char	 curdir[MAXPATHLEN];
    185 		FTS	*dirh;
    186 		FTSENT	*entry;
    187 		int	 d;
    188 
    189 		if (getcwd(curdir, sizeof(curdir)) == NULL) {
    190 			msg("Can't determine cwd: %s\n", strerror(errno));
    191 			dumpabort(0);
    192 		}
    193 		if ((dirh = fts_open(dirv, FTS_PHYSICAL|FTS_SEEDOT|FTS_XDEV,
    194 		    		    NULL)) == NULL) {
    195 			msg("fts_open failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
    196 			dumpabort(0);
    197 		}
    198 		while ((entry = fts_read(dirh)) != NULL) {
    199 			switch (entry->fts_info) {
    200 			case FTS_DNR:		/* an error */
    201 			case FTS_ERR:
    202 			case FTS_NS:
    203 				msg("Can't fts_read %s: %s\n", entry->fts_path,
    204 				    strerror(errno));
    205 			case FTS_DP:		/* already seen dir */
    206 				continue;
    207 			}
    208 			mapfileino(entry->fts_statp->st_ino, tape_size,
    209 			    &anydirskipped);
    210 		}
    211 		(void)fts_close(dirh);
    212 
    213 		/*
    214 		 * Add any parent directories
    215 		 */
    216 		for (d = 0 ; dirv[d] != NULL ; d++) {
    217 			char path[MAXPATHLEN];
    218 
    219 			if (dirv[d][0] != '/')
    220 				(void)snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/%s",
    221 				    curdir, dirv[d]);
    222 			else
    223 				(void)snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s",
    224 				    dirv[d]);
    225 			while (strcmp(path, diskname) != 0) {
    226 				char *p;
    227 				struct stat sb;
    228 
    229 				if (*path == '\0')
    230 					break;
    231 				if ((p = strrchr(path, '/')) == NULL)
    232 					break;
    233 				if (p == path)
    234 					break;
    235 				*p = '\0';
    236 				if (stat(path, &sb) == -1) {
    237 					msg("Can't stat %s: %s\n", path,
    238 					    strerror(errno));
    239 					break;
    240 				}
    241 				mapfileino(sb.st_ino, tape_size, &anydirskipped);
    242 			}
    243 		}
    244 
    245 		/*
    246 		 * Ensure that the root inode actually appears in the
    247 		 * file list for a subdir
    248 		 */
    249 		mapfileino(UFS_ROOTINO, tape_size, &anydirskipped);
    250 	} else {
    251 		fs_mapinodes(maxino, tape_size, &anydirskipped);
    252 	}
    253 	/*
    254 	 * Restore gets very upset if the root is not dumped,
    255 	 * so ensure that it always is dumped.
    256 	 */
    257 	SETINO(UFS_ROOTINO, dumpinomap);
    258 	return (anydirskipped);
    259 }
    260 
    261 /*
    262  * Dump pass 2.
    263  *
    264  * Scan each directory on the file system to see if it has any modified
    265  * files in it. If it does, and has not already been added to the dump
    266  * list (because it was itself modified), then add it. If a directory
    267  * has not been modified itself, contains no modified files and has no
    268  * subdirectories, then it can be deleted from the dump list and from
    269  * the list of directories. By deleting it from the list of directories,
    270  * its parent may now qualify for the same treatment on this or a later
    271  * pass using this algorithm.
    272  */
    273 int
    274 mapdirs(ino_t maxino, u_int64_t *tape_size)
    275 {
    276 	union dinode *dp, di;
    277 	int i, isdir, nodump;
    278 	char *map;
    279 	ino_t ino;
    280 	off_t filesize;
    281 	int ret, change = 0;
    282 	daddr_t blk;
    283 
    284 	isdir = 0;		/* XXX just to get gcc to shut up */
    285 	for (map = dumpdirmap, ino = 1; ino < maxino; ino++) {
    286 		if (((ino - 1) % NBBY) == 0)	/* map is offset by 1 */
    287 			isdir = *map++;
    288 		else
    289 			isdir >>= 1;
    290 		/*
    291 		 * If dir has been removed from the used map, it's either
    292 		 * because it had the nodump flag, or it inherited it from
    293 		 * its parent. A directory can't be in dumpinomap if
    294 		 * not in usedinomap, but we have to go throuh it anyway
    295 		 * to propagate the nodump attribute.
    296 		 */
    297 		nodump = (TSTINO(ino, usedinomap) == 0);
    298 		if ((isdir & 1) == 0 ||
    299 		    (TSTINO(ino, dumpinomap) && nodump == 0))
    300 			continue;
    301 
    302 		dp = getino(ino);
    303 		/*
    304 		 * inode buf may be changed in searchdir().
    305 		 */
    306 		if (is_ufs2)
    307 			di.dp2 = dp->dp2;
    308 		else
    309 			di.dp1 = dp->dp1;
    310 		filesize = DIP(&di, size);
    311 		for (ret = 0, i = 0; filesize > 0 && i < UFS_NDADDR; i++) {
    312 			if (is_ufs2)
    313 				blk = iswap64(di.dp2.di_db[i]);
    314 			else
    315 				blk = iswap32(di.dp1.di_db[i]);
    316 			if (blk != 0)
    317 				ret |= searchdir(ino, blk,
    318 					(long)ufs_dblksize(ufsib, &di, i),
    319 					filesize, tape_size, nodump);
    320 			if (ret & HASDUMPEDFILE)
    321 				filesize = 0;
    322 			else
    323 				filesize -= ufsib->ufs_bsize;
    324 		}
    325 		for (i = 0; filesize > 0 && i < UFS_NIADDR; i++) {
    326 			if (is_ufs2)
    327 				blk = iswap64(di.dp2.di_ib[i]);
    328 			else
    329 				blk = iswap32(di.dp1.di_ib[i]);
    330 			if (blk == 0)
    331 				continue;
    332 			ret |= dirindir(ino, blk, i, &filesize,
    333 			    tape_size, nodump);
    334 		}
    335 		if (ret & HASDUMPEDFILE) {
    336 			SETINO(ino, dumpinomap);
    337 			*tape_size += blockest(&di);
    338 			change = 1;
    339 			continue;
    340 		}
    341 		if (nodump) {
    342 			if (ret & HASSUBDIRS)
    343 				change = 1; /* subdirs have inherited nodump */
    344 			CLRINO(ino, dumpdirmap);
    345 		} else if ((ret & HASSUBDIRS) == 0) {
    346 			if (!TSTINO(ino, dumpinomap)) {
    347 				CLRINO(ino, dumpdirmap);
    348 				change = 1;
    349 			}
    350 		}
    351 	}
    352 	return (change);
    353 }
    354 
    355 /*
    356  * Read indirect blocks, and pass the data blocks to be searched
    357  * as directories. Quit as soon as any entry is found that will
    358  * require the directory to be dumped.
    359  */
    360 static int
    361 dirindir(ino_t ino, daddr_t blkno, int ind_level, off_t *filesize,
    362 	u_int64_t *tape_size, int nodump)
    363 {
    364 	int ret = 0;
    365 	int i;
    366 	union {
    367 		int64_t i64[MAXBSIZE / sizeof (int64_t)];
    368 		int32_t i32[MAXBSIZE / sizeof (int32_t)];
    369 	} idblk;
    370 
    371 	bread(fsatoda(ufsib, blkno), (char *)&idblk, (int)ufsib->ufs_bsize);
    372 	if (ind_level <= 0) {
    373 		for (i = 0; *filesize > 0 && i < ufsib->ufs_nindir; i++) {
    374 			if (is_ufs2)
    375 				blkno = iswap64(idblk.i64[i]);
    376 			else
    377 				blkno = iswap32(idblk.i32[i]);
    378 			if (blkno != 0)
    379 				ret |= searchdir(ino, blkno,
    380 				    ufsib->ufs_bsize, *filesize,
    381 				    tape_size, nodump);
    382 			if (ret & HASDUMPEDFILE)
    383 				*filesize = 0;
    384 			else
    385 				*filesize -= ufsib->ufs_bsize;
    386 		}
    387 		return (ret);
    388 	}
    389 	ind_level--;
    390 	for (i = 0; *filesize > 0 && i < ufsib->ufs_nindir; i++) {
    391 		if (is_ufs2)
    392 			blkno = iswap64(idblk.i64[i]);
    393 		else
    394 			blkno = iswap32(idblk.i32[i]);
    395 		if (blkno != 0)
    396 			ret |= dirindir(ino, blkno, ind_level, filesize,
    397 			    tape_size, nodump);
    398 	}
    399 	return (ret);
    400 }
    401 
    402 /*
    403  * Scan a disk block containing directory information looking to see if
    404  * any of the entries are on the dump list and to see if the directory
    405  * contains any subdirectories.
    406  */
    407 static int
    408 searchdir(ino_t dino, daddr_t blkno, long size, off_t filesize,
    409 	u_int64_t *tape_size, int nodump)
    410 {
    411 	struct direct *dp;
    412 	union dinode *ip;
    413 	long loc, ret = 0;
    414 	char *dblk;
    415 	ino_t ino;
    416 
    417 	dblk = malloc(size);
    418 	if (dblk == NULL)
    419 		quit("searchdir: cannot allocate directory memory.\n");
    420 	bread(fsatoda(ufsib, blkno), dblk, (int)size);
    421 	if (filesize < size)
    422 		size = filesize;
    423 	for (loc = 0; loc < size; ) {
    424 		dp = (struct direct *)(dblk + loc);
    425 		if (dp->d_reclen == 0) {
    426 			msg("corrupted directory, inumber %llu\n",
    427 			    (unsigned long long)dino);
    428 			break;
    429 		}
    430 		loc += iswap16(dp->d_reclen);
    431 		if (dp->d_ino == 0)
    432 			continue;
    433 		if (dp->d_name[0] == '.') {
    434 			if (dp->d_name[1] == '\0')
    435 				continue;
    436 			if (dp->d_name[1] == '.' && dp->d_name[2] == '\0')
    437 				continue;
    438 		}
    439 		ino = iswap32(dp->d_ino);
    440 		if (nodump) {
    441 			ip = getino(ino);
    442 			if (TSTINO(ino, dumpinomap)) {
    443 				CLRINO(ino, dumpinomap);
    444 				*tape_size -= blockest(ip);
    445 			}
    446 			/*
    447 			 * Add back to dumpdirmap and remove from usedinomap
    448 			 * to propagate nodump.
    449 			 */
    450 			if ((DIP(ip, mode) & IFMT) == IFDIR) {
    451 				SETINO(ino, dumpdirmap);
    452 				CLRINO(ino, usedinomap);
    453 				ret |= HASSUBDIRS;
    454 			}
    455 		} else {
    456 			if (TSTINO(ino, dumpinomap)) {
    457 				ret |= HASDUMPEDFILE;
    458 				if (ret & HASSUBDIRS)
    459 					break;
    460 			}
    461 			if (TSTINO(ino, dumpdirmap)) {
    462 				ret |= HASSUBDIRS;
    463 				if (ret & HASDUMPEDFILE)
    464 					break;
    465 			}
    466 		}
    467 	}
    468 	free(dblk);
    469 	return (ret);
    470 }
    471 
    472 /*
    473  * Dump passes 3 and 4.
    474  *
    475  * Dump the contents of an inode to tape.
    476  */
    477 void
    478 dumpino(union dinode *dp, ino_t ino)
    479 {
    480 	int ind_level, cnt;
    481 	off_t size;
    482 	char buf[TP_BSIZE];
    483 	daddr_t blk;
    484 	void *shortlink;
    485 
    486 	if (newtape) {
    487 		newtape = 0;
    488 		dumpmap(dumpinomap, TS_BITS, ino);
    489 	}
    490 	CLRINO(ino, dumpinomap);
    491 	/*
    492 	 * Zero out the size of a snapshot so that it will be dumped
    493 	 * as a zero length file.
    494 	 */
    495 	if (DIP(dp, flags) & SF_SNAPSHOT) {
    496 		DIP_SET(dp, size, 0);
    497 		DIP_SET(dp, flags, DIP(dp, flags) & ~SF_SNAPSHOT);
    498 	}
    499 	if (!is_ufs2) {
    500 		if (needswap)
    501 			ffs_dinode1_swap(&dp->dp1, &spcl.c_dinode);
    502 		else
    503 			spcl.c_dinode = dp->dp1;
    504 	} else {
    505 		if (needswap)
    506 			ffs_dinode2_swap(&dp->dp2, &dp->dp2);
    507 		spcl.c_mode = dp->dp2.di_mode;
    508 		spcl.c_size = dp->dp2.di_size;
    509 		spcl.c_atime = dp->dp2.di_atime;
    510 		spcl.c_atimensec = dp->dp2.di_atimensec;
    511 		spcl.c_mtime = dp->dp2.di_mtime;
    512 		spcl.c_mtimensec = dp->dp2.di_mtimensec;
    513 		spcl.c_birthtime = dp->dp2.di_birthtime;
    514 		spcl.c_birthtimensec = dp->dp2.di_birthnsec;
    515 		spcl.c_rdev = dp->dp2.di_rdev;
    516 		spcl.c_file_flags = dp->dp2.di_flags;
    517 		spcl.c_uid = dp->dp2.di_uid;
    518 		spcl.c_gid = dp->dp2.di_gid;
    519 	}
    520 	spcl.c_type = iswap32(TS_INODE);
    521 	spcl.c_count = 0;
    522 	switch (DIP(dp, mode) & IFMT) {
    523 
    524 	case 0:
    525 		/*
    526 		 * Freed inode.
    527 		 */
    528 		return;
    529 
    530 	case IFLNK:
    531 		/*
    532 		 * Check for short symbolic link.
    533 		 */
    534 		if (DIP(dp, size) > 0 &&
    535 #ifdef FS_44INODEFMT
    536 		    (DIP(dp, size) < ufsib->ufs_maxsymlinklen ||
    537 		     (ufsib->ufs_maxsymlinklen == 0 && DIP(dp, blocks) == 0))
    538 #else
    539 		    DIP(dp, blocks) == 0
    540 #endif
    541 			) {
    542 			spcl.c_addr[0] = 1;
    543 			spcl.c_count = iswap32(1);
    544 			writeheader(ino);
    545 			if (is_ufs2)
    546 				shortlink = dp->dp2.di_db;
    547 			else
    548 				shortlink = dp->dp1.di_db;
    549 			memmove(buf, shortlink, DIP(dp, size));
    550 			buf[DIP(dp, size)] = '\0';
    551 			writerec(buf, 0);
    552 			return;
    553 		}
    554 		/* fall through */
    555 
    556 	case IFDIR:
    557 	case IFREG:
    558 		if (DIP(dp, size) > 0)
    559 			break;
    560 		/* fall through */
    561 
    562 	case IFIFO:
    563 	case IFSOCK:
    564 	case IFCHR:
    565 	case IFBLK:
    566 		writeheader(ino);
    567 		return;
    568 
    569 	default:
    570 		msg("Warning: undefined file type 0%o\n", DIP(dp, mode) & IFMT);
    571 		return;
    572 	}
    573 	if (DIP(dp, size) > UFS_NDADDR * ufsib->ufs_bsize)
    574 		cnt = UFS_NDADDR * ufsib->ufs_frag;
    575 	else
    576 		cnt = howmany(DIP(dp, size), ufsib->ufs_fsize);
    577 	if (is_ufs2)
    578 		blksout64(&dp->dp2.di_db[0], cnt, ino);
    579 	else
    580 		blksout32(&dp->dp1.di_db[0], cnt, ino);
    581 
    582 	if ((size = DIP(dp, size) - UFS_NDADDR * ufsib->ufs_bsize) <= 0)
    583 		return;
    584 	for (ind_level = 0; ind_level < UFS_NIADDR; ind_level++) {
    585 		if (is_ufs2)
    586 			blk = iswap64(dp->dp2.di_ib[ind_level]);
    587 		else
    588 			blk = iswap32(dp->dp1.di_ib[ind_level]);
    589 		dmpindir(ino, blk, ind_level, &size);
    590 		if (size <= 0)
    591 			return;
    592 	}
    593 }
    594 
    595 /*
    596  * Read indirect blocks, and pass the data blocks to be dumped.
    597  */
    598 static void
    599 dmpindir(ino_t ino, daddr_t blk, int ind_level, off_t *size)
    600 {
    601 	int i, cnt;
    602 	union {
    603 		int32_t i32[MAXBSIZE / sizeof (int32_t)];
    604 		int64_t i64[MAXBSIZE / sizeof (int64_t)];
    605 	} idblk;
    606 	daddr_t iblk;
    607 
    608 
    609 	if (blk != 0)
    610 		bread(fsatoda(ufsib, blk), (char *)&idblk,
    611 			(int) ufsib->ufs_bsize);
    612 	else
    613 		memset(&idblk, 0, (int)ufsib->ufs_bsize);
    614 	if (ind_level <= 0) {
    615 		if (*size < ufsib->ufs_nindir * ufsib->ufs_bsize)
    616 			cnt = howmany(*size, ufsib->ufs_fsize);
    617 		else
    618 			cnt = ufsib->ufs_nindir * ufsib->ufs_frag;
    619 		*size -= ufsib->ufs_nindir * ufsib->ufs_bsize;
    620 		if (is_ufs2)
    621 			blksout64(&idblk.i64[0], cnt, ino);
    622 		else
    623 			blksout32(&idblk.i32[0], cnt, ino);
    624 		return;
    625 	}
    626 	ind_level--;
    627 	for (i = 0; i < ufsib->ufs_nindir; i++) {
    628 		if (is_ufs2)
    629 			iblk = iswap64(idblk.i64[i]);
    630 		else
    631 			iblk = iswap32(idblk.i32[i]);
    632 		dmpindir(ino, iblk, ind_level, size);
    633 		if (*size <= 0)
    634 			return;
    635 	}
    636 }
    637 
    638 /*
    639  * Collect up the data into tape record sized buffers and output them.
    640  */
    641 void
    642 blksout32(int32_t *blkp, int frags, ino_t ino)
    643 {
    644 	int32_t *bp;
    645 	int i, j, count, blks, tbperdb;
    646 
    647 	blks = howmany(frags * ufsib->ufs_fsize, TP_BSIZE);
    648 	tbperdb = ufsib->ufs_bsize >> tp_bshift;
    649 	for (i = 0; i < blks; i += TP_NINDIR) {
    650 		if (i + TP_NINDIR > blks)
    651 			count = blks;
    652 		else
    653 			count = i + TP_NINDIR;
    654 		for (j = i; j < count; j++)
    655 			if (blkp[j / tbperdb] != 0)
    656 				spcl.c_addr[j - i] = 1;
    657 			else
    658 				spcl.c_addr[j - i] = 0;
    659 		spcl.c_count = iswap32(count - i);
    660 		writeheader(ino);
    661 		bp = &blkp[i / tbperdb];
    662 		for (j = i; j < count; j += tbperdb, bp++)
    663 			if (*bp != 0) {
    664 				if (j + tbperdb <= count)
    665 					dumpblock(iswap32(*bp), (int)ufsib->ufs_bsize);
    666 				else
    667 					dumpblock(iswap32(*bp), (count - j) * TP_BSIZE);
    668 			}
    669 		spcl.c_type = iswap32(TS_ADDR);
    670 	}
    671 }
    672 
    673 void
    674 blksout64(int64_t *blkp, int frags, ino_t ino)
    675 {
    676 	int64_t *bp;
    677 	int i, j, count, blks, tbperdb;
    678 
    679 	blks = howmany(frags * ufsib->ufs_fsize, TP_BSIZE);
    680 	tbperdb = ufsib->ufs_bsize >> tp_bshift;
    681 	for (i = 0; i < blks; i += TP_NINDIR) {
    682 		if (i + TP_NINDIR > blks)
    683 			count = blks;
    684 		else
    685 			count = i + TP_NINDIR;
    686 		for (j = i; j < count; j++)
    687 			if (blkp[j / tbperdb] != 0)
    688 				spcl.c_addr[j - i] = 1;
    689 			else
    690 				spcl.c_addr[j - i] = 0;
    691 		spcl.c_count = iswap32(count - i);
    692 		writeheader(ino);
    693 		bp = &blkp[i / tbperdb];
    694 		for (j = i; j < count; j += tbperdb, bp++)
    695 			if (*bp != 0) {
    696 				if (j + tbperdb <= count)
    697 					dumpblock(iswap64(*bp), (int)ufsib->ufs_bsize);
    698 				else
    699 					dumpblock(iswap64(*bp), (count - j) * TP_BSIZE);
    700 			}
    701 		spcl.c_type = iswap32(TS_ADDR);
    702 	}
    703 }
    704 
    705 /*
    706  * Dump a map to the tape.
    707  */
    708 void
    709 dumpmap(char *map, int type, ino_t ino)
    710 {
    711 	int i;
    712 	char *cp;
    713 
    714 	spcl.c_type = iswap32(type);
    715 	spcl.c_count = iswap32(howmany(mapsize * sizeof(char), TP_BSIZE));
    716 	writeheader(ino);
    717 	for (i = 0, cp = map; i < iswap32(spcl.c_count); i++, cp += TP_BSIZE)
    718 		writerec(cp, 0);
    719 }
    720 
    721 /*
    722  * Write a header record to the dump tape.
    723  */
    724 void
    725 writeheader(ino_t ino)
    726 {
    727 	int32_t sum, cnt, *lp;
    728 
    729 	spcl.c_inumber = iswap32(ino);
    730 	if (is_ufs2)
    731 		spcl.c_magic = iswap32(FS_UFS2_MAGIC);
    732 	else {
    733 		spcl.c_magic = iswap32(NFS_MAGIC);
    734 		spcl.c_old_date = iswap32(iswap64(spcl.c_date));
    735 		spcl.c_old_ddate = iswap32(iswap64(spcl.c_ddate));
    736 		spcl.c_old_tapea = iswap32(iswap64(spcl.c_tapea));
    737 		spcl.c_old_firstrec = iswap32(iswap64(spcl.c_firstrec));
    738 	}
    739 	spcl.c_checksum = 0;
    740 	lp = (int32_t *)&spcl;
    741 	sum = 0;
    742 	cnt = sizeof(union u_spcl) / (4 * sizeof(int32_t));
    743 	while (--cnt >= 0) {
    744 		sum += iswap32(*lp++);
    745 		sum += iswap32(*lp++);
    746 		sum += iswap32(*lp++);
    747 		sum += iswap32(*lp++);
    748 	}
    749 	spcl.c_checksum = iswap32(CHECKSUM - sum);
    750 	writerec((char *)&spcl, 1);
    751 }
    752