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fdisk.c revision 1.142.2.2
      1  1.142.2.2       tls /*	$NetBSD: fdisk.c,v 1.142.2.2 2013/06/23 06:28:50 tls Exp $ */
      2       1.10       cgd 
      3        1.4   mycroft /*
      4        1.1       cgd  * Mach Operating System
      5        1.1       cgd  * Copyright (c) 1992 Carnegie Mellon University
      6        1.1       cgd  * All Rights Reserved.
      7        1.4   mycroft  *
      8        1.1       cgd  * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and its
      9        1.1       cgd  * documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright
     10        1.1       cgd  * notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the
     11        1.1       cgd  * software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions
     12        1.1       cgd  * thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation.
     13        1.4   mycroft  *
     14        1.1       cgd  * CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS "AS IS"
     15        1.1       cgd  * CONDITION.  CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND FOR
     16        1.1       cgd  * ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
     17        1.4   mycroft  *
     18        1.1       cgd  * Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to
     19        1.4   mycroft  *
     20        1.1       cgd  *  Software Distribution Coordinator  or  Software.Distribution (at) CS.CMU.EDU
     21        1.1       cgd  *  School of Computer Science
     22        1.1       cgd  *  Carnegie Mellon University
     23        1.1       cgd  *  Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890
     24        1.4   mycroft  *
     25        1.1       cgd  * any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie Mellon
     26        1.1       cgd  * the rights to redistribute these changes.
     27        1.1       cgd  */
     28        1.1       cgd 
     29       1.62       dsl /*
     30       1.62       dsl  * 14-Dec-89  Robert Baron (rvb) at Carnegie-Mellon University
     31       1.62       dsl  *	Copyright (c) 1989	Robert. V. Baron
     32       1.62       dsl  *	Created.
     33       1.62       dsl  */
     34       1.62       dsl 
     35       1.91    dyoung #if HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
     36       1.91    dyoung #include "nbtool_config.h"
     37       1.91    dyoung #endif
     38       1.91    dyoung 
     39       1.16      phil #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     40       1.16      phil 
     41        1.2   mycroft #ifndef lint
     42  1.142.2.2       tls __RCSID("$NetBSD: fdisk.c,v 1.142.2.2 2013/06/23 06:28:50 tls Exp $");
     43        1.2   mycroft #endif /* not lint */
     44        1.2   mycroft 
     45       1.85  christos #define MBRPTYPENAMES
     46        1.1       cgd #include <sys/types.h>
     47       1.91    dyoung #include <sys/param.h>
     48       1.91    dyoung #include <sys/stat.h>
     49        1.8       cgd #include <ctype.h>
     50        1.4   mycroft #include <err.h>
     51       1.18     lukem #include <errno.h>
     52        1.1       cgd #include <fcntl.h>
     53       1.18     lukem #include <paths.h>
     54       1.71     lukem #include <stdarg.h>
     55       1.71     lukem #include <stddef.h>
     56        1.4   mycroft #include <stdio.h>
     57        1.4   mycroft #include <stdlib.h>
     58        1.8       cgd #include <string.h>
     59        1.8       cgd #include <unistd.h>
     60      1.103       apb #include <vis.h>
     61       1.91    dyoung 
     62      1.109       dsl #if !HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
     63      1.109       dsl #include <sys/disklabel.h>
     64      1.121  christos #include <sys/disklabel_gpt.h>
     65      1.109       dsl #include <sys/bootblock.h>
     66      1.109       dsl #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     67      1.109       dsl #include <sys/sysctl.h>
     68       1.91    dyoung #include <disktab.h>
     69       1.19     lukem #include <util.h>
     70      1.121  christos #include <zlib.h>
     71      1.109       dsl #else
     72      1.109       dsl #include <nbinclude/sys/disklabel.h>
     73      1.121  christos #include <nbinclude/sys/disklabel_gpt.h>
     74      1.109       dsl #include <nbinclude/sys/bootblock.h>
     75      1.109       dsl #include "../../include/disktab.h"
     76      1.109       dsl /* We enforce -F, so none of these possibly undefined items can be needed */
     77      1.109       dsl #define opendisk(path, fl, buf, buflen, cooked) (-1)
     78      1.109       dsl #ifndef DIOCGDEFLABEL
     79      1.109       dsl #define DIOCGDEFLABEL 0
     80      1.109       dsl #endif
     81      1.109       dsl #ifndef DIOCGDINFO
     82      1.109       dsl #define DIOCGDINFO 0
     83      1.109       dsl #endif
     84      1.109       dsl #ifndef DIOCWLABEL
     85      1.109       dsl #define DIOCWLABEL 0
     86      1.109       dsl #endif
     87       1.91    dyoung #endif /* HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H */
     88        1.1       cgd 
     89      1.142   tsutsui #ifndef	DEFAULT_BOOTDIR
     90       1.72     lukem #define	DEFAULT_BOOTDIR		"/usr/mdec"
     91      1.142   tsutsui #endif
     92       1.72     lukem 
     93       1.96       dsl #define	LE_MBR_MAGIC		htole16(MBR_MAGIC)
     94       1.96       dsl #define	LE_MBR_BS_MAGIC		htole16(MBR_BS_MAGIC)
     95       1.96       dsl 
     96       1.97    dyoung #ifdef BOOTSEL
     97       1.71     lukem 
     98       1.71     lukem #define	DEFAULT_BOOTCODE	"mbr"
     99       1.71     lukem #define	DEFAULT_BOOTSELCODE	"mbr_bootsel"
    100       1.71     lukem #define	DEFAULT_BOOTEXTCODE	"mbr_ext"
    101       1.71     lukem 
    102       1.71     lukem /* Scan values for the various keys we use, as returned by the BIOS */
    103       1.71     lukem #define	SCAN_ENTER	0x1c
    104       1.71     lukem #define	SCAN_F1		0x3b
    105       1.71     lukem #define	SCAN_1		0x2
    106       1.71     lukem 
    107      1.121  christos 
    108      1.115       dsl #define	MAX_BIOS_DISKS	16	/* Going beyond F12 is hard though! */
    109      1.115       dsl 
    110      1.115       dsl /* We same the dflt 'boot partition' as a disk block, with some magic values. */
    111      1.115       dsl #define DEFAULT_ACTIVE	(~(daddr_t)0)
    112      1.115       dsl #define	DEFAULT_DISK(n)	(DEFAULT_ACTIVE - MAX_BIOS_DISKS + (n))
    113      1.115       dsl 
    114       1.34      fvdl #endif
    115       1.34      fvdl 
    116      1.122  christos #define GPT_TYPE(offs) ((offs) == GPT_HDR_BLKNO ?  "primary" : "secondary")
    117      1.122  christos 
    118       1.69       dsl #ifndef PRIdaddr
    119       1.69       dsl #define PRIdaddr PRId64
    120       1.69       dsl #endif
    121       1.69       dsl 
    122       1.39      soda #ifndef _PATH_DEFDISK
    123       1.62       dsl #define _PATH_DEFDISK	"/dev/rwd0d"
    124       1.39      soda #endif
    125       1.39      soda 
    126       1.62       dsl struct {
    127       1.71     lukem 	struct mbr_sector *ptn;		/* array of pbrs */
    128       1.62       dsl 	daddr_t		base;		/* first sector of ext. ptn */
    129       1.62       dsl 	daddr_t		limit;		/* last sector of ext. ptn */
    130       1.62       dsl 	int		num_ptn;	/* number of contained partitions */
    131       1.62       dsl 	int		ptn_id;		/* entry in mbr */
    132       1.62       dsl 	int		is_corrupt;	/* 1 if extended chain illegal */
    133       1.62       dsl } ext;
    134        1.1       cgd 
    135      1.127       dsl #define LBUF 100
    136      1.127       dsl static char lbuf[LBUF];
    137      1.127       dsl 
    138      1.132     joerg static const char *disk = _PATH_DEFDISK;
    139      1.127       dsl 
    140      1.132     joerg static struct disklabel disklabel;		/* disk parameters */
    141      1.127       dsl 
    142      1.132     joerg static struct mbr_sector mboot;
    143      1.127       dsl 
    144      1.132     joerg static const char *boot_dir = DEFAULT_BOOTDIR;
    145      1.132     joerg static char *boot_path = NULL;			/* name of file we actually opened */
    146        1.1       cgd 
    147       1.62       dsl #ifdef BOOTSEL
    148      1.129       dsl #define BOOTSEL_OPTIONS	"B"
    149       1.34      fvdl #else
    150      1.129       dsl #define BOOTSEL_OPTIONS
    151       1.62       dsl #define change_part(e, p, id, st, sz, bm) change__part(e, p, id, st, sz)
    152       1.30        ws #endif
    153      1.140  christos #define OPTIONS	BOOTSEL_OPTIONS "0123FSafiIluvA:b:c:E:r:s:w:z:"
    154       1.30        ws 
    155      1.127       dsl /*
    156      1.127       dsl  * Disk geometry and partition alignment.
    157      1.127       dsl  *
    158      1.127       dsl  * Modern disks do not have a fixed geomery and will always give a 'faked'
    159      1.127       dsl  * geometry that matches the ATA standard - max 16 heads and 256 sec/track.
    160      1.127       dsl  * The ATA geometry allows access to 2^28 sectors (as does LBA mode).
    161      1.127       dsl  *
    162      1.127       dsl  * The BIOS calls originally used an 8bit register for cylinder, head and
    163      1.127       dsl  * sector. Later 2 bits were stolen from the sector number and added to
    164      1.127       dsl  * cylinder number. The BIOS will translate this faked geometry either to
    165      1.127       dsl  * the geometry reported by the disk, or do LBA reads (possibly LBA48).
    166      1.127       dsl  * BIOS CHS reads have all sorts of limits, but 2^24 is absolute.
    167      1.127       dsl  * For historic reasons the BIOS geometry is the called the dos geometry!
    168      1.127       dsl  *
    169      1.127       dsl  * If you know the disks real geometry it is usually worth aligning
    170      1.127       dsl  * disk partitions to cylinder boundaries (certainly traditional!).
    171      1.127       dsl  * For 'mbr' disks this has always been done with the BIOS geometry.
    172      1.127       dsl  * The first track (typically 63 sectors) is reserved because the first
    173      1.127       dsl  * sector is used for boot code. Similarly the data partition in an
    174      1.127       dsl  * extended partition will start one track in. If an extended partition
    175      1.127       dsl  * starts at the beginning of the disk you lose 2 tracks.
    176      1.127       dsl  *
    177      1.127       dsl  * However non-magnetic media in particular has physical sectors that are
    178      1.127       dsl  * not the same size as those reported, so has to do read modify write
    179      1.127       dsl  * sequences for misaligned transfers. The alignment of partitions to
    180      1.127       dsl  * cylinder boundaries makes this happen all the time.
    181      1.127       dsl  *
    182      1.127       dsl  * It is thus sensible to align partitions on a sensible sector boundary.
    183      1.127       dsl  * For instance 1MB (2048 sectors).
    184      1.127       dsl  * Common code can do this by using a geometry with 1 head and 2048
    185      1.127       dsl  * sectors per track.
    186      1.127       dsl  */
    187      1.127       dsl 
    188      1.127       dsl /* Disks reported geometry and overall size from device driver */
    189      1.132     joerg static unsigned int cylinders, sectors, heads;
    190      1.132     joerg static daddr_t disksectors;
    191      1.127       dsl #define cylindersectors (heads * sectors)
    192      1.127       dsl 
    193      1.127       dsl /* Geometry from the BIOS */
    194      1.132     joerg static unsigned int dos_cylinders;
    195      1.132     joerg static unsigned int dos_heads;
    196      1.132     joerg static unsigned int dos_sectors;
    197      1.132     joerg static daddr_t dos_disksectors;
    198       1.62       dsl #define dos_cylindersectors (dos_heads * dos_sectors)
    199       1.62       dsl #define dos_totalsectors (dos_heads * dos_sectors * dos_cylinders)
    200        1.1       cgd 
    201        1.4   mycroft #define DOSSECT(s,c)	(((s) & 0x3f) | (((c) >> 2) & 0xc0))
    202        1.4   mycroft #define DOSCYL(c)	((c) & 0xff)
    203  1.142.2.2       tls #define SEC_IN_1M (1024 * 1024 / secsize)
    204       1.90    dyoung #define SEC_TO_MB(sec) ((unsigned int)(((sec) + SEC_IN_1M / 2) / SEC_IN_1M))
    205       1.62       dsl #define SEC_TO_CYL(sec) (((sec) + dos_cylindersectors/2) / dos_cylindersectors)
    206       1.62       dsl 
    207       1.62       dsl #define MAXCYL		1024	/* Usual limit is 1023 */
    208       1.62       dsl #define	MAXHEAD		256	/* Usual limit is 255 */
    209       1.62       dsl #define	MAXSECTOR	63
    210      1.132     joerg static int partition = -1;
    211       1.28        ws 
    212      1.127       dsl /* Alignment of partition, and offset if first sector unusable */
    213      1.132     joerg static unsigned int ptn_alignment;	/* default dos_cylindersectors */
    214      1.132     joerg static unsigned int ptn_0_offset;	/* default dos_sectors */
    215      1.127       dsl 
    216      1.132     joerg static int fd = -1, wfd = -1, *rfd = &fd;
    217      1.132     joerg static char *disk_file = NULL;
    218      1.132     joerg static char *disk_type = NULL;
    219      1.132     joerg 
    220      1.132     joerg static int a_flag;		/* set active partition */
    221      1.132     joerg static int i_flag;		/* init bootcode */
    222      1.135  christos static int I_flag;		/* ignore errors */
    223      1.132     joerg static int u_flag;		/* update partition data */
    224      1.132     joerg static int v_flag;		/* more verbose */
    225      1.132     joerg static int sh_flag;		/* Output data as shell defines */
    226      1.132     joerg static int f_flag;		/* force --not interactive */
    227      1.132     joerg static int s_flag;		/* set id,offset,size */
    228      1.132     joerg static int b_flag;		/* Set cyl, heads, secs (as c/h/s) */
    229      1.132     joerg static int B_flag;		/* Edit/install bootselect code */
    230      1.132     joerg static int E_flag;		/* extended partition number */
    231      1.132     joerg static int b_cyl, b_head, b_sec;  /* b_flag values. */
    232      1.109       dsl 
    233      1.109       dsl #if !HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
    234      1.132     joerg static int F_flag = 0;
    235      1.109       dsl #else
    236      1.109       dsl /* Tool - force 'file' mode to avoid unsupported functions and ioctls */
    237      1.132     joerg static int F_flag = 1;
    238      1.109       dsl #endif
    239        1.4   mycroft 
    240      1.132     joerg static struct gpt_hdr gpt1, gpt2;	/* GUID partition tables */
    241      1.121  christos 
    242      1.132     joerg static struct mbr_sector bootcode[8192 / sizeof (struct mbr_sector)];
    243      1.140  christos static ssize_t secsize = 512;	/* sector size */
    244      1.140  christos static char *iobuf;		/* buffer for non 512 sector I/O */
    245      1.132     joerg static int bootsize;		/* actual size of bootcode */
    246      1.132     joerg static int boot_installed;	/* 1 if we've copied code into the mbr */
    247       1.62       dsl 
    248      1.141   tsutsui #if defined(USE_DISKLIST)
    249      1.141   tsutsui #include <machine/cpu.h>
    250      1.132     joerg static struct disklist *dl;
    251       1.62       dsl #endif
    252       1.30        ws 
    253       1.43     lukem 
    254       1.85  christos #define KNOWN_SYSIDS	(sizeof(mbr_ptypes)/sizeof(mbr_ptypes[0]))
    255       1.50  christos 
    256      1.132     joerg __dead static void	usage(void);
    257      1.132     joerg static void	print_s0(int);
    258      1.132     joerg static void	print_part(struct mbr_sector *, int, daddr_t);
    259      1.132     joerg static void	print_mbr_partition(struct mbr_sector *, int, daddr_t, daddr_t, int);
    260      1.132     joerg static void	print_pbr(daddr_t, int, uint8_t);
    261      1.132     joerg static int	is_all_zero(const unsigned char *, size_t);
    262      1.132     joerg static void	printvis(int, const char *, const char *, size_t);
    263      1.132     joerg static int	read_boot(const char *, void *, size_t, int);
    264      1.132     joerg static void	init_sector0(int);
    265      1.132     joerg static void	intuit_translated_geometry(void);
    266      1.132     joerg static void	get_bios_geometry(void);
    267      1.132     joerg static void	get_extended_ptn(void);
    268      1.133  christos static void	get_ptn_alignmemt(void);
    269      1.130       dsl #if defined(USE_DISKLIST)
    270      1.132     joerg static void	get_diskname(const char *, char *, size_t);
    271      1.130       dsl #endif
    272      1.132     joerg static int	change_part(int, int, int, daddr_t, daddr_t, char *);
    273      1.132     joerg static void	print_geometry(void);
    274      1.132     joerg static int	first_active(void);
    275      1.132     joerg static void	change_active(int);
    276      1.132     joerg static void	change_bios_geometry(void);
    277      1.132     joerg static void	dos(int, unsigned char *, unsigned char *, unsigned char *);
    278      1.132     joerg static int	open_disk(int);
    279      1.140  christos static ssize_t	read_disk(daddr_t, void *);
    280      1.140  christos static ssize_t	write_disk(daddr_t, void *);
    281      1.132     joerg static int	get_params(void);
    282      1.132     joerg static int	read_s0(daddr_t, struct mbr_sector *);
    283      1.132     joerg static int	write_mbr(void);
    284      1.132     joerg static int	read_gpt(daddr_t, struct gpt_hdr *);
    285      1.132     joerg static int	delete_gpt(struct gpt_hdr *);
    286      1.139     joerg static int	yesno(const char *, ...) __printflike(1, 2);
    287      1.132     joerg static int64_t	decimal(const char *, int64_t, int, int64_t, int64_t);
    288       1.62       dsl #define DEC_SEC		1		/* asking for a sector number */
    289       1.62       dsl #define	DEC_RND		2		/* round to end of first track */
    290      1.129       dsl #define	DEC_RND_0	4		/* convert 0 to size of a track */
    291       1.62       dsl #define DEC_RND_DOWN	8		/* subtract 1 track */
    292       1.62       dsl #define DEC_RND_DOWN_2	16		/* subtract 2 tracks */
    293      1.132     joerg static int	ptn_id(const char *, int *);
    294      1.132     joerg static int	type_match(const void *, const void *);
    295      1.132     joerg static const char *get_type(int);
    296      1.132     joerg static int	get_mapping(int, unsigned int *, unsigned int *, unsigned int *, unsigned long *);
    297      1.132     joerg #ifdef BOOTSEL
    298      1.132     joerg static daddr_t	configure_bootsel(daddr_t);
    299      1.132     joerg static void	install_bootsel(int);
    300      1.132     joerg static daddr_t	get_default_boot(void);
    301      1.132     joerg static void	set_default_boot(daddr_t);
    302      1.134      gson static void	string(const char *, int, char *);
    303       1.34      fvdl #endif
    304       1.16      phil 
    305       1.91    dyoung static void
    306       1.91    dyoung initvar_disk(const char **diskp)
    307       1.91    dyoung {
    308      1.109       dsl #if !HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
    309       1.91    dyoung 	int mib[2];
    310       1.91    dyoung 	size_t len;
    311       1.91    dyoung 	char *root_device;
    312       1.91    dyoung 
    313       1.91    dyoung 	mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
    314       1.91    dyoung 	mib[1] = KERN_ROOT_DEVICE;
    315       1.91    dyoung 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, NULL, &len, NULL, 0) == -1 ||
    316       1.91    dyoung 	    (root_device = malloc(len)) == NULL ||
    317       1.91    dyoung 	    sysctl(mib, 2, root_device, &len, NULL, 0) == -1)
    318       1.91    dyoung 		return;
    319       1.91    dyoung 
    320       1.91    dyoung 	*diskp = root_device;
    321      1.109       dsl #endif /* HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H */
    322       1.91    dyoung }
    323       1.16      phil 
    324        1.4   mycroft int
    325       1.43     lukem main(int argc, char *argv[])
    326        1.1       cgd {
    327       1.62       dsl 	struct stat sb;
    328       1.91    dyoung 	int ch;
    329       1.52   thorpej 	size_t len;
    330       1.62       dsl 	char *cp;
    331       1.62       dsl 	int n;
    332       1.62       dsl #ifdef BOOTSEL
    333       1.62       dsl 	daddr_t default_ptn;		/* start sector of default ptn */
    334       1.62       dsl 	char *cbootmenu = 0;
    335       1.62       dsl #endif
    336        1.1       cgd 
    337      1.120  drochner 	int csysid;	/* For the s_flag. */
    338      1.119  sborrill 	unsigned int cstart, csize;
    339      1.121  christos 	a_flag = u_flag = sh_flag = f_flag = s_flag = b_flag = 0;
    340      1.121  christos 	i_flag = B_flag = 0;
    341       1.62       dsl 	v_flag = 0;
    342       1.62       dsl 	E_flag = 0;
    343       1.15      phil 	csysid = cstart = csize = 0;
    344      1.129       dsl 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, OPTIONS)) != -1) {
    345        1.4   mycroft 		switch (ch) {
    346        1.4   mycroft 		case '0':
    347        1.4   mycroft 			partition = 0;
    348        1.4   mycroft 			break;
    349        1.4   mycroft 		case '1':
    350        1.4   mycroft 			partition = 1;
    351        1.4   mycroft 			break;
    352        1.4   mycroft 		case '2':
    353        1.4   mycroft 			partition = 2;
    354        1.4   mycroft 			break;
    355        1.4   mycroft 		case '3':
    356        1.4   mycroft 			partition = 3;
    357        1.4   mycroft 			break;
    358       1.62       dsl 		case 'E':	/* Extended partition number */
    359       1.62       dsl 			E_flag = 1;
    360       1.62       dsl 			partition = strtoul(optarg, &cp, 0);
    361       1.62       dsl 			if (*cp || partition < 0)
    362       1.62       dsl 				errx(1, "Bad partition number -E %s.", optarg);
    363       1.62       dsl 			break;
    364       1.62       dsl #ifdef BOOTSEL
    365       1.62       dsl 		case 'B':	/* Bootselect parameters */
    366       1.34      fvdl 			B_flag = 1;
    367       1.34      fvdl 			break;
    368       1.34      fvdl #endif
    369       1.75    dyoung 		case 'F':	/* device argument is really a file */
    370       1.75    dyoung 			F_flag = 1;
    371       1.75    dyoung 			break;
    372       1.62       dsl 		case 'S':	/* Output as shell variables */
    373       1.15      phil 			sh_flag = 1;
    374       1.15      phil 			break;
    375       1.62       dsl 		case 'a':	/* Set active partition */
    376        1.4   mycroft 			a_flag = 1;
    377        1.4   mycroft 			break;
    378       1.62       dsl 		case 'f':	/* Non interactive */
    379       1.15      phil 			f_flag = 1;
    380       1.15      phil 			break;
    381       1.62       dsl 		case 'i':	/* Always update bootcode */
    382        1.4   mycroft 			i_flag = 1;
    383       1.15      phil 			break;
    384      1.135  christos 		case 'I':	/* Ignore errors */
    385      1.135  christos 			I_flag = 1;
    386      1.135  christos 			break;
    387       1.62       dsl 		case 'l':	/* List known partition types */
    388       1.50  christos 			for (len = 0; len < KNOWN_SYSIDS; len++)
    389       1.85  christos 				printf("%03d %s\n", mbr_ptypes[len].id,
    390       1.85  christos 				    mbr_ptypes[len].name);
    391       1.50  christos 			return 0;
    392       1.62       dsl 		case 'u':	/* Update partition details */
    393        1.4   mycroft 			u_flag = 1;
    394        1.1       cgd 			break;
    395       1.62       dsl 		case 'v':	/* Be verbose */
    396       1.62       dsl 			v_flag++;
    397       1.62       dsl 			break;
    398       1.62       dsl 		case 's':	/* Partition details */
    399       1.14      phil 			s_flag = 1;
    400      1.119  sborrill 			if (sscanf(optarg, "%d/%u/%u%n", &csysid, &cstart,
    401       1.62       dsl 			    &csize, &n) == 3) {
    402       1.62       dsl 				if (optarg[n] == 0)
    403       1.62       dsl 					break;
    404       1.62       dsl #ifdef BOOTSEL
    405       1.62       dsl 				if (optarg[n] == '/') {
    406       1.62       dsl 					cbootmenu = optarg + n + 1;
    407       1.62       dsl 					break;
    408       1.62       dsl 				}
    409       1.62       dsl #endif
    410       1.62       dsl 			}
    411       1.62       dsl 			errx(1, "Bad argument to the -s flag.");
    412       1.16      phil 			break;
    413       1.62       dsl 		case 'b':	/* BIOS geometry */
    414       1.16      phil 			b_flag = 1;
    415       1.62       dsl 			if (sscanf(optarg, "%d/%d/%d%n", &b_cyl, &b_head,
    416       1.62       dsl 			    &b_sec, &n) != 3 || optarg[n] != 0)
    417       1.54     soren 				errx(1, "Bad argument to the -b flag.");
    418       1.28        ws 			if (b_cyl > MAXCYL)
    419       1.28        ws 				b_cyl = MAXCYL;
    420       1.14      phil 			break;
    421      1.129       dsl 		case 'A':	/* Partition alignment[/offset] */
    422      1.131  pgoyette 			if (sscanf(optarg, "%u%n/%u%n", &ptn_alignment,
    423      1.131  pgoyette 				    &n, &ptn_0_offset, &n) < 1
    424      1.129       dsl 			    || optarg[n] != 0
    425      1.130       dsl 			    || ptn_0_offset > ptn_alignment)
    426      1.129       dsl 				errx(1, "Bad argument to the -A flag.");
    427      1.130       dsl 			if (ptn_0_offset == 0)
    428      1.130       dsl 				ptn_0_offset = ptn_alignment;
    429      1.129       dsl 			break;
    430       1.62       dsl 		case 'c':	/* file/directory containing boot code */
    431       1.62       dsl 			if (strchr(optarg, '/') != NULL &&
    432       1.62       dsl 			    stat(optarg, &sb) == 0 &&
    433       1.62       dsl 			    (sb.st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR) {
    434       1.62       dsl 				boot_dir = optarg;
    435       1.62       dsl 				break;
    436       1.62       dsl 			}
    437       1.62       dsl 			bootsize = read_boot(optarg, bootcode,
    438       1.62       dsl 						sizeof bootcode, 1);
    439       1.62       dsl 			i_flag = 1;
    440       1.62       dsl 			break;
    441       1.62       dsl 		case 'r':	/* read data from disk_file (not raw disk) */
    442       1.62       dsl 			rfd = &wfd;
    443       1.62       dsl 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
    444       1.62       dsl 		case 'w':	/* write data to disk_file */
    445       1.62       dsl 			disk_file = optarg;
    446       1.30        ws 			break;
    447       1.75    dyoung 		case 't':
    448       1.75    dyoung 			if (setdisktab(optarg) == -1)
    449       1.75    dyoung 				errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "bad disktab");
    450       1.75    dyoung 			break;
    451       1.75    dyoung 		case 'T':
    452       1.75    dyoung 			disk_type = optarg;
    453       1.75    dyoung 			break;
    454      1.140  christos 		case 'z':
    455      1.140  christos 			secsize = atoi(optarg);
    456      1.140  christos 			if (secsize <= 512)
    457      1.140  christos out:				 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Invalid sector size %zd",
    458      1.140  christos 				    secsize);
    459      1.140  christos 			for (ch = secsize; (ch & 1) == 0; ch >>= 1)
    460      1.140  christos 				continue;
    461      1.140  christos 			if (ch != 1)
    462      1.140  christos 				goto out;
    463      1.140  christos 			break;
    464        1.4   mycroft 		default:
    465        1.4   mycroft 			usage();
    466        1.1       cgd 		}
    467      1.129       dsl 	}
    468        1.4   mycroft 	argc -= optind;
    469        1.4   mycroft 	argv += optind;
    470        1.1       cgd 
    471       1.75    dyoung 	if (disk_type != NULL && getdiskbyname(disk_type) == NULL)
    472       1.75    dyoung 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "bad disktype");
    473       1.75    dyoung 
    474       1.15      phil 	if (sh_flag && (a_flag || i_flag || u_flag || f_flag || s_flag))
    475       1.15      phil 		usage();
    476       1.15      phil 
    477       1.62       dsl 	if (B_flag && f_flag) {
    478       1.62       dsl 		warnx("Bootselector may only be configured interactively");
    479       1.34      fvdl 		usage();
    480       1.62       dsl 	}
    481       1.62       dsl 
    482       1.62       dsl 	if (f_flag && u_flag && !s_flag) {
    483       1.62       dsl 		warnx("Partition data not specified");
    484       1.62       dsl 		usage();
    485       1.62       dsl 	}
    486       1.34      fvdl 
    487       1.62       dsl 	if (s_flag && partition == -1) {
    488       1.50  christos 		warnx("-s flag requires a partition selected.");
    489       1.14      phil 		usage();
    490       1.15      phil 	}
    491       1.15      phil 
    492      1.109       dsl 	if (argc > 1)
    493      1.109       dsl 		usage();
    494      1.109       dsl 
    495        1.1       cgd 	if (argc > 0)
    496        1.1       cgd 		disk = argv[0];
    497      1.109       dsl 	else if (!F_flag) {
    498      1.109       dsl 		/* Default to boot device */
    499      1.109       dsl 		initvar_disk(&disk);
    500      1.109       dsl 	}
    501        1.4   mycroft 
    502      1.126     pooka 	if (!F_flag && stat(disk, &sb) == 0 && S_ISREG(sb.st_mode))
    503      1.126     pooka 		F_flag = 1;
    504      1.126     pooka 
    505       1.34      fvdl 	if (open_disk(B_flag || a_flag || i_flag || u_flag) < 0)
    506        1.1       cgd 		exit(1);
    507        1.1       cgd 
    508  1.142.2.2       tls 	if (secsize > 512) {
    509  1.142.2.2       tls 		if ((iobuf = malloc(secsize)) == NULL)
    510  1.142.2.2       tls 			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "Cannot allocate %zd buffer",
    511  1.142.2.2       tls 			    secsize);
    512  1.142.2.2       tls 	}
    513  1.142.2.2       tls 
    514       1.44     lukem 	if (read_s0(0, &mboot))
    515       1.62       dsl 		/* must have been a blank disk */
    516       1.62       dsl 		init_sector0(1);
    517       1.11   ghudson 
    518      1.121  christos 	read_gpt(GPT_HDR_BLKNO, &gpt1);
    519      1.121  christos 	read_gpt(disksectors - 1, &gpt2);
    520      1.121  christos 
    521      1.129       dsl 	if (b_flag) {
    522      1.129       dsl 		dos_cylinders = b_cyl;
    523      1.129       dsl 		dos_heads = b_head;
    524      1.129       dsl 		dos_sectors = b_sec;
    525      1.129       dsl 	} else {
    526      1.129       dsl 		get_bios_geometry();
    527      1.129       dsl 	}
    528      1.129       dsl 
    529      1.129       dsl 	if (ptn_alignment == 0)
    530      1.129       dsl 		get_ptn_alignmemt();
    531      1.129       dsl 
    532       1.62       dsl 	get_extended_ptn();
    533       1.15      phil 
    534       1.62       dsl #ifdef BOOTSEL
    535       1.62       dsl 	default_ptn = get_default_boot();
    536       1.62       dsl #endif
    537       1.62       dsl 
    538       1.62       dsl 	if (E_flag && !u_flag && partition >= ext.num_ptn)
    539       1.62       dsl 		errx(1, "Extended partition %d is not defined.", partition);
    540       1.15      phil 
    541       1.15      phil 	/* Do the update stuff! */
    542       1.15      phil 	if (u_flag) {
    543      1.129       dsl 		if (!f_flag && !b_flag)
    544      1.129       dsl 			change_bios_geometry();
    545      1.129       dsl 
    546       1.62       dsl 		if (s_flag)
    547       1.62       dsl 			change_part(E_flag, partition, csysid, cstart, csize,
    548       1.62       dsl 				cbootmenu);
    549       1.62       dsl 		else {
    550       1.62       dsl 			int part = partition, chg_ext = E_flag, prompt = 1;
    551       1.62       dsl 			do {
    552       1.62       dsl 				if (prompt) {
    553       1.62       dsl 					printf("\n");
    554       1.62       dsl 					print_s0(partition);
    555       1.62       dsl 				}
    556       1.62       dsl 				if (partition == -1)
    557       1.62       dsl 					part = ptn_id(
    558       1.62       dsl 				    "Which partition do you want to change?",
    559       1.62       dsl 							&chg_ext);
    560       1.62       dsl 				if (part < 0)
    561       1.62       dsl 					break;
    562       1.62       dsl 				prompt = change_part(chg_ext, part, 0, 0, 0, 0);
    563       1.62       dsl 			} while (partition == -1);
    564       1.62       dsl 		}
    565      1.129       dsl 	} else {
    566       1.62       dsl 		if (!i_flag && !B_flag) {
    567      1.129       dsl 			print_geometry();
    568       1.15      phil 			print_s0(partition);
    569       1.62       dsl 		}
    570      1.129       dsl 	}
    571        1.1       cgd 
    572       1.62       dsl 	if (a_flag && !E_flag)
    573        1.1       cgd 		change_active(partition);
    574        1.1       cgd 
    575       1.62       dsl #ifdef BOOTSEL
    576       1.62       dsl 	if (B_flag || u_flag || i_flag)
    577       1.62       dsl 		/* Ensure the mbr code supports this configuration */
    578       1.62       dsl 		install_bootsel(0);
    579       1.62       dsl 	if (B_flag)
    580       1.62       dsl 		default_ptn = configure_bootsel(default_ptn);
    581       1.62       dsl 	set_default_boot(default_ptn);
    582       1.62       dsl #else
    583       1.62       dsl 	if (i_flag)
    584       1.62       dsl 		init_sector0(0);
    585       1.34      fvdl #endif
    586       1.34      fvdl 
    587       1.62       dsl 	if (u_flag || a_flag || i_flag || B_flag) {
    588       1.15      phil 		if (!f_flag) {
    589       1.34      fvdl 			printf("\nWe haven't written the MBR back to disk "
    590       1.15      phil 			       "yet.  This is your last chance.\n");
    591       1.62       dsl 			if (u_flag)
    592       1.62       dsl 				print_s0(-1);
    593      1.121  christos 			if (gpt1.hdr_size != 0 || gpt2.hdr_size != 0)
    594      1.121  christos 				printf("\nWARNING: The disk is carrying "
    595      1.121  christos 				       "GUID Partition Tables.\n"
    596      1.121  christos 				       "         If you continue, "
    597      1.121  christos 				       "GPT headers will be deleted.\n\n");
    598      1.121  christos 			if (yesno("Should we write new partition table?")) {
    599      1.121  christos 				delete_gpt(&gpt1);
    600      1.121  christos 				delete_gpt(&gpt2);
    601       1.62       dsl 				write_mbr();
    602      1.121  christos 			}
    603      1.121  christos 		} else {
    604      1.121  christos 			if (delete_gpt(&gpt1) > 0)
    605      1.121  christos 				warnx("Primary GPT header was deleted");
    606      1.121  christos 			if (delete_gpt(&gpt2) > 0)
    607      1.121  christos 				warnx("Secondary GPT header was deleted");
    608       1.62       dsl 			write_mbr();
    609      1.121  christos 		}
    610        1.1       cgd 	}
    611        1.1       cgd 
    612        1.1       cgd 	exit(0);
    613        1.4   mycroft }
    614        1.1       cgd 
    615      1.132     joerg static void
    616       1.43     lukem usage(void)
    617        1.4   mycroft {
    618       1.62       dsl 	int indent = 7 + (int)strlen(getprogname()) + 1;
    619       1.43     lukem 
    620      1.137     enami 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s [-aBFfIilSuv] "
    621      1.130       dsl 		"[-A ptn_alignment[/ptn_0_offset]] \\\n"
    622      1.130       dsl 		"%*s[-b cylinders/heads/sectors] \\\n"
    623       1.62       dsl 		"%*s[-0123 | -E num "
    624       1.62       dsl 		"[-s id/start/size[/bootmenu]]] \\\n"
    625       1.75    dyoung 		"%*s[-t disktab] [-T disktype] \\\n"
    626       1.91    dyoung 		"%*s[-c bootcode] "
    627       1.91    dyoung 		"[-r|-w file] [device]\n"
    628       1.62       dsl 		"\t-a change active partition\n"
    629       1.62       dsl 		"\t-f force - not interactive\n"
    630       1.62       dsl 		"\t-i initialise MBR code\n"
    631      1.138  christos 		"\t-I ignore errors about no space or overlapping partitions\n"
    632       1.62       dsl 		"\t-l list partition types\n"
    633       1.62       dsl 		"\t-u update partition data\n"
    634       1.62       dsl 		"\t-v verbose output, -v -v more verbose still\n"
    635       1.62       dsl 		"\t-B update bootselect options\n"
    636       1.75    dyoung 		"\t-F treat device as a regular file\n"
    637      1.109       dsl 		"\t-S output as shell defines\n"
    638      1.109       dsl 		"\t-r and -w access 'file' for non-destructive testing\n",
    639      1.130       dsl 		getprogname(), indent, "", indent, "", indent, "", indent, "");
    640        1.4   mycroft 	exit(1);
    641        1.1       cgd }
    642        1.1       cgd 
    643       1.62       dsl static daddr_t
    644       1.62       dsl ext_offset(int part)
    645       1.62       dsl {
    646       1.62       dsl 	daddr_t offset = ext.base;
    647       1.62       dsl 
    648       1.62       dsl 	if (part != 0)
    649       1.62       dsl 		offset += le32toh(ext.ptn[part - 1].mbr_parts[1].mbrp_start);
    650       1.62       dsl 	return offset;
    651       1.62       dsl }
    652       1.62       dsl 
    653      1.132     joerg static void
    654       1.43     lukem print_s0(int which)
    655        1.1       cgd {
    656        1.4   mycroft 	int part;
    657        1.1       cgd 
    658        1.4   mycroft 	if (which == -1) {
    659       1.62       dsl 		if (!sh_flag)
    660       1.62       dsl 			printf("Partition table:\n");
    661       1.71     lukem 		for (part = 0; part < MBR_PART_COUNT; part++) {
    662       1.15      phil 			if (!sh_flag)
    663       1.15      phil 				printf("%d: ", part);
    664       1.62       dsl 			print_part(&mboot, part, 0);
    665       1.15      phil 		}
    666       1.62       dsl 		if (!sh_flag) {
    667       1.62       dsl 			if (ext.is_corrupt)
    668       1.87       wiz 				printf("Extended partition table is corrupt\n");
    669       1.62       dsl 			else
    670       1.62       dsl 				if (ext.num_ptn != 0)
    671       1.62       dsl 					printf("Extended partition table:\n");
    672       1.62       dsl 		}
    673       1.62       dsl 		for (part = 0; part < ext.num_ptn; part++) {
    674       1.62       dsl 			if (!sh_flag)
    675       1.62       dsl 				printf("E%d: ", part);
    676       1.62       dsl 			print_part(&ext.ptn[part], 0, ext_offset(part));
    677       1.62       dsl 			if (!sh_flag && v_flag >= 2) {
    678       1.62       dsl 				printf("link: ");
    679       1.62       dsl 				print_mbr_partition(&ext.ptn[part], 1,
    680       1.62       dsl 						ext_offset(part), ext.base, 0);
    681       1.62       dsl 			}
    682       1.62       dsl 		}
    683       1.62       dsl #ifdef BOOTSEL
    684       1.96       dsl 		if (!sh_flag && mboot.mbr_bootsel_magic == LE_MBR_BS_MAGIC) {
    685       1.62       dsl 			int tmo;
    686       1.76     lukem 
    687       1.62       dsl 			printf("Bootselector ");
    688       1.71     lukem 			if (mboot.mbr_bootsel.mbrbs_flags & MBR_BS_ACTIVE) {
    689       1.62       dsl 				printf("enabled");
    690       1.71     lukem 				tmo = le16toh(mboot.mbr_bootsel.mbrbs_timeo);
    691       1.62       dsl 				if (tmo == 0xffff)
    692       1.62       dsl 					printf(", infinite timeout");
    693       1.62       dsl 				else
    694       1.62       dsl 					printf(", timeout %d seconds",
    695       1.62       dsl 						    (10 * tmo + 9) / 182);
    696       1.62       dsl 			} else
    697       1.62       dsl 				printf("disabled");
    698       1.62       dsl 			printf(".\n");
    699       1.62       dsl 		}
    700       1.62       dsl #endif
    701      1.112       apb 		if (!sh_flag) {
    702      1.112       apb 			int active = first_active();
    703      1.112       apb 			if (active == MBR_PART_COUNT)
    704      1.112       apb 				printf("No active partition.\n");
    705      1.112       apb 			else
    706      1.112       apb 				printf("First active partition: %d\n", active);
    707      1.112       apb 		}
    708      1.107   tsutsui 		if (!sh_flag && mboot.mbr_dsn != 0)
    709      1.116       tnn 			printf("Drive serial number: %"PRIu32" (0x%08x)\n",
    710      1.105       dsl 			    le32toh(mboot.mbr_dsn),
    711      1.105       dsl 			    le32toh(mboot.mbr_dsn));
    712       1.62       dsl 		return;
    713       1.62       dsl 	}
    714       1.62       dsl 
    715       1.62       dsl 	if (E_flag) {
    716       1.62       dsl 		if (!sh_flag)
    717       1.62       dsl 			printf("Extended partition E%d:\n", which);
    718       1.62       dsl 		if (which > ext.num_ptn)
    719       1.62       dsl 			printf("Undefined\n");
    720       1.62       dsl 		else
    721       1.62       dsl 			print_part(&ext.ptn[which], 0, ext_offset(which));
    722       1.62       dsl 	} else {
    723       1.62       dsl 		if (!sh_flag)
    724       1.62       dsl 			printf("Partition %d:\n", which);
    725       1.62       dsl 		print_part(&mboot, which, 0);
    726       1.62       dsl 	}
    727        1.1       cgd }
    728        1.1       cgd 
    729      1.132     joerg static void
    730       1.71     lukem print_part(struct mbr_sector *boot, int part, daddr_t offset)
    731       1.12   thorpej {
    732       1.71     lukem 	struct mbr_partition *partp;
    733       1.92  christos 	const char *e;
    734       1.62       dsl 
    735       1.62       dsl 	if (!sh_flag) {
    736       1.62       dsl 		print_mbr_partition(boot, part, offset, 0, 0);
    737       1.62       dsl 		return;
    738       1.62       dsl 	}
    739       1.12   thorpej 
    740       1.62       dsl 	partp = &boot->mbr_parts[part];
    741       1.62       dsl 	if (boot != &mboot) {
    742       1.62       dsl 		part = boot - ext.ptn;
    743       1.62       dsl 		e = "E";
    744       1.62       dsl 	} else
    745       1.62       dsl 		e = "";
    746       1.62       dsl 
    747       1.71     lukem 	if (partp->mbrp_type == 0) {
    748       1.62       dsl 		printf("PART%s%dSIZE=0\n", e, part);
    749       1.62       dsl 		return;
    750       1.62       dsl 	}
    751       1.62       dsl 
    752       1.71     lukem 	printf("PART%s%dID=%d\n", e, part, partp->mbrp_type);
    753       1.62       dsl 	printf("PART%s%dSIZE=%u\n", e, part, le32toh(partp->mbrp_size));
    754       1.69       dsl 	printf("PART%s%dSTART=%"PRIdaddr"\n", e, part,
    755       1.69       dsl 	    offset + le32toh(partp->mbrp_start));
    756       1.62       dsl 	printf("PART%s%dFLAG=0x%x\n", e, part, partp->mbrp_flag);
    757       1.62       dsl 	printf("PART%s%dBCYL=%d\n", e, part,
    758       1.62       dsl 	    MBR_PCYL(partp->mbrp_scyl, partp->mbrp_ssect));
    759       1.62       dsl 	printf("PART%s%dBHEAD=%d\n", e, part, partp->mbrp_shd);
    760       1.62       dsl 	printf("PART%s%dBSEC=%d\n", e, part, MBR_PSECT(partp->mbrp_ssect));
    761       1.62       dsl 	printf("PART%s%dECYL=%d\n", e, part,
    762       1.62       dsl 	    MBR_PCYL(partp->mbrp_ecyl, partp->mbrp_esect));
    763       1.62       dsl 	printf("PART%s%dEHEAD=%d\n", e, part, partp->mbrp_ehd);
    764       1.62       dsl 	printf("PART%s%dESEC=%d\n", e, part, MBR_PSECT(partp->mbrp_esect));
    765       1.12   thorpej }
    766       1.12   thorpej 
    767       1.43     lukem static void
    768      1.102       dsl pr_cyls(daddr_t sector, int is_end)
    769       1.12   thorpej {
    770       1.90    dyoung 	unsigned long cyl, head, sect;
    771       1.62       dsl 	cyl = sector / dos_cylindersectors;
    772       1.62       dsl 	sect = sector - cyl * dos_cylindersectors;
    773       1.62       dsl 	head = sect / dos_sectors;
    774       1.62       dsl 	sect -= head * dos_sectors;
    775       1.12   thorpej 
    776       1.62       dsl 	printf("%lu", cyl);
    777      1.102       dsl 
    778      1.102       dsl 	if (is_end) {
    779      1.102       dsl 		if (head == dos_heads - 1 && sect == dos_sectors - 1)
    780      1.102       dsl 			return;
    781      1.102       dsl 	} else {
    782      1.102       dsl 		if (head == 0 && sect == 0)
    783      1.102       dsl 			return;
    784      1.102       dsl 	}
    785      1.102       dsl 
    786       1.62       dsl 	printf("/%lu/%lu", head, sect + 1);
    787       1.12   thorpej }
    788       1.12   thorpej 
    789      1.132     joerg static void
    790       1.71     lukem print_mbr_partition(struct mbr_sector *boot, int part,
    791       1.62       dsl     daddr_t offset, daddr_t exoffset, int indent)
    792       1.12   thorpej {
    793       1.62       dsl 	daddr_t	start;
    794       1.62       dsl 	daddr_t	size;
    795       1.71     lukem 	struct mbr_partition *partp = &boot->mbr_parts[part];
    796       1.71     lukem 	struct mbr_sector eboot;
    797       1.62       dsl 	int p;
    798       1.62       dsl 	static int dumped = 0;
    799       1.12   thorpej 
    800       1.71     lukem 	if (partp->mbrp_type == 0 && v_flag < 2) {
    801       1.62       dsl 		printf("<UNUSED>\n");
    802       1.62       dsl 		return;
    803       1.62       dsl 	}
    804       1.12   thorpej 
    805       1.62       dsl 	start = le32toh(partp->mbrp_start);
    806       1.62       dsl 	size = le32toh(partp->mbrp_size);
    807       1.71     lukem 	if (MBR_IS_EXTENDED(partp->mbrp_type))
    808       1.62       dsl 		start += exoffset;
    809       1.62       dsl 	else
    810       1.62       dsl 		start += offset;
    811       1.12   thorpej 
    812       1.71     lukem 	printf("%s (sysid %d)\n", get_type(partp->mbrp_type), partp->mbrp_type);
    813       1.62       dsl #ifdef BOOTSEL
    814       1.96       dsl 	if (boot->mbr_bootsel_magic == LE_MBR_BS_MAGIC &&
    815       1.71     lukem 	    boot->mbr_bootsel.mbrbs_nametab[part][0])
    816       1.62       dsl 		printf("%*s    bootmenu: %s\n", indent, "",
    817       1.71     lukem 		    boot->mbr_bootsel.mbrbs_nametab[part]);
    818       1.62       dsl #endif
    819       1.12   thorpej 
    820       1.69       dsl 	printf("%*s    start %"PRIdaddr", size %"PRIdaddr,
    821       1.69       dsl 	    indent, "", start, size);
    822       1.62       dsl 	if (size != 0) {
    823       1.62       dsl 		printf(" (%u MB, Cyls ", SEC_TO_MB(size));
    824      1.130       dsl 		if (v_flag == 0 && le32toh(partp->mbrp_start) == ptn_0_offset)
    825      1.130       dsl 			pr_cyls(start - ptn_0_offset, 0);
    826       1.62       dsl 		else
    827      1.102       dsl 			pr_cyls(start, 0);
    828       1.62       dsl 		printf("-");
    829      1.102       dsl 		pr_cyls(start + size - 1, 1);
    830       1.62       dsl 		printf(")");
    831       1.62       dsl 	}
    832        1.1       cgd 
    833       1.62       dsl 	switch (partp->mbrp_flag) {
    834       1.62       dsl 	case 0:
    835       1.62       dsl 		break;
    836       1.71     lukem 	case MBR_PFLAG_ACTIVE:
    837       1.62       dsl 		printf(", Active");
    838       1.62       dsl 		break;
    839       1.62       dsl 	default:
    840       1.62       dsl 		printf(", flag 0x%x", partp->mbrp_flag);
    841       1.62       dsl 		break;
    842       1.62       dsl 	}
    843       1.62       dsl 	printf("\n");
    844       1.14      phil 
    845       1.62       dsl 	if (v_flag) {
    846       1.62       dsl 		printf("%*s        beg: cylinder %4d, head %3d, sector %2d\n",
    847       1.62       dsl 		    indent, "",
    848       1.62       dsl 		    MBR_PCYL(partp->mbrp_scyl, partp->mbrp_ssect),
    849       1.62       dsl 		    partp->mbrp_shd, MBR_PSECT(partp->mbrp_ssect));
    850       1.62       dsl 		printf("%*s        end: cylinder %4d, head %3d, sector %2d\n",
    851       1.62       dsl 		    indent, "",
    852       1.62       dsl 		    MBR_PCYL(partp->mbrp_ecyl, partp->mbrp_esect),
    853       1.62       dsl 		    partp->mbrp_ehd, MBR_PSECT(partp->mbrp_esect));
    854       1.62       dsl 	}
    855       1.14      phil 
    856      1.111       apb 	if (partp->mbrp_type == 0 && start == 0 && v_flag < 3)
    857      1.111       apb 		return;
    858      1.111       apb 
    859      1.103       apb 	if (! MBR_IS_EXTENDED(partp->mbrp_type))
    860      1.103       apb 		print_pbr(start, indent + 8, partp->mbrp_type);
    861      1.103       apb 
    862       1.71     lukem 	if (!MBR_IS_EXTENDED(partp->mbrp_type) ||
    863       1.62       dsl 	    (v_flag <= 2 && !ext.is_corrupt))
    864       1.14      phil 		return;
    865       1.44     lukem 
    866       1.62       dsl 	/*
    867       1.62       dsl 	 * Recursive dump extended table,
    868       1.62       dsl 	 * This is read from the disk - so is wrong during editing.
    869       1.62       dsl 	 * Just ensure we only show it once.
    870       1.62       dsl 	 */
    871       1.62       dsl 	if (dumped)
    872       1.62       dsl 		return;
    873       1.14      phil 
    874       1.62       dsl 	printf("%*s    Extended partition table:\n", indent, "");
    875       1.62       dsl 	indent += 4;
    876       1.62       dsl 	if (read_s0(start, &eboot) == -1)
    877        1.1       cgd 		return;
    878       1.71     lukem 	for (p = 0; p < MBR_PART_COUNT; p++) {
    879       1.62       dsl 		printf("%*s%d: ", indent, "", p);
    880       1.62       dsl 		print_mbr_partition(&eboot, p, start,
    881       1.62       dsl 				    exoffset ? exoffset : start, indent);
    882        1.1       cgd 	}
    883       1.44     lukem 
    884       1.62       dsl 	if (exoffset == 0)
    885       1.62       dsl 		dumped = 1;
    886        1.1       cgd }
    887        1.1       cgd 
    888      1.103       apb /* Print a line with a label and a vis-encoded string */
    889      1.132     joerg static void
    890      1.103       apb printvis(int indent, const char *label, const char *buf, size_t size)
    891      1.103       apb {
    892      1.103       apb 	char *visbuf;
    893      1.103       apb 
    894      1.103       apb 	if ((visbuf = malloc(size * 4 + 1)) == NULL)
    895      1.103       apb 		err(1, "Malloc failed");
    896      1.103       apb 	strsvisx(visbuf, buf, size, VIS_TAB|VIS_NL|VIS_OCTAL, "\"");
    897      1.103       apb 	printf("%*s%s: \"%s\"\n",
    898      1.103       apb 	    indent, "",
    899      1.103       apb 	    label, visbuf);
    900      1.103       apb 	free(visbuf);
    901      1.103       apb }
    902      1.103       apb 
    903      1.103       apb /* Check whether a buffer contains all bytes zero */
    904      1.132     joerg static int
    905      1.110       dsl is_all_zero(const unsigned char *p, size_t size)
    906      1.103       apb {
    907      1.103       apb 
    908      1.103       apb 	while (size-- > 0) {
    909      1.103       apb 		if (*p++ != 0)
    910      1.103       apb 			return 0;
    911      1.103       apb 	}
    912      1.103       apb 	return 1;
    913      1.103       apb }
    914      1.103       apb 
    915      1.103       apb /*
    916      1.103       apb  * Report on the contents of a PBR sector.
    917      1.103       apb  *
    918      1.103       apb  * We first perform several sanity checks.  If vflag >= 2, we report all
    919      1.103       apb  * failing tests, but for smaller values of v_flag we stop after the
    920      1.103       apb  * first failing test.  Tests are ordered in an attempt to get the most
    921      1.103       apb  * useful error message from the first failing test.
    922      1.103       apb  *
    923      1.103       apb  * If v_flag >= 2, we also report some decoded values from the PBR.
    924      1.103       apb  * These results may be meaningless, if the PBR doesn't follow common
    925      1.103       apb  * conventions.
    926      1.103       apb  *
    927      1.103       apb  * Trying to decode anything more than the magic number in the last
    928      1.103       apb  * two bytes is a layering violation, but it can be very useful in
    929      1.103       apb  * diagnosing boot failures.
    930      1.103       apb  */
    931      1.132     joerg static void
    932      1.103       apb print_pbr(daddr_t sector, int indent, uint8_t part_type)
    933      1.103       apb {
    934      1.103       apb 	struct mbr_sector pboot;
    935      1.103       apb 	unsigned char *p, *endp;
    936      1.103       apb 	unsigned char val;
    937      1.103       apb 	int ok;
    938      1.103       apb 	int errcount = 0;
    939      1.103       apb 
    940      1.103       apb #define PBR_ERROR(...)							\
    941      1.103       apb 	do {								\
    942      1.103       apb 		++errcount;						\
    943      1.103       apb 		printf("%*s%s: ", indent, "",				\
    944      1.103       apb 		    (v_flag < 2 ? "PBR is not bootable" : "Not bootable")); \
    945      1.103       apb 		printf(__VA_ARGS__);					\
    946      1.103       apb 		if (v_flag < 2)						\
    947      1.103       apb 			return;						\
    948      1.103       apb 	} while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
    949      1.103       apb 
    950      1.103       apb 	if (v_flag >= 2) {
    951      1.103       apb 		printf("%*sInformation from PBR:\n",
    952      1.103       apb 		    indent, "");
    953      1.103       apb 		indent += 4;
    954      1.103       apb 	}
    955      1.103       apb 
    956      1.103       apb 	if (read_disk(sector, &pboot) == -1) {
    957      1.103       apb 		PBR_ERROR("Sector %"PRIdaddr" is unreadable (%s)\n",
    958      1.103       apb 		    sector, strerror(errno));
    959      1.103       apb 		return;
    960      1.103       apb 	}
    961      1.103       apb 
    962      1.103       apb 	/* all bytes identical? */
    963      1.110       dsl 	p = (unsigned char *)&pboot;
    964      1.103       apb 	endp = p + sizeof(pboot);
    965      1.103       apb 	val = *p;
    966      1.103       apb 	ok = 0;
    967      1.103       apb 	for (; p < endp; p++) {
    968      1.103       apb 		if (*p != val) {
    969      1.103       apb 			ok = 1;
    970      1.103       apb 			break;
    971      1.103       apb 		}
    972      1.103       apb 	}
    973      1.103       apb 	if (! ok)
    974      1.103       apb 		PBR_ERROR("All bytes are identical (0x%02x)\n", val);
    975      1.103       apb 
    976      1.103       apb 	if (pboot.mbr_magic != LE_MBR_MAGIC)
    977      1.108       apb 		PBR_ERROR("Bad magic number (0x%04x)\n",
    978      1.103       apb 			le16toh(pboot.mbr_magic));
    979      1.103       apb 
    980      1.103       apb #if 0
    981      1.103       apb 	/* Some i386 OS might fail this test.  All non-i386 will fail. */
    982      1.103       apb 	if (pboot.mbr_jmpboot[0] != 0xE9
    983      1.103       apb 	    && pboot.mbr_jmpboot[0] != 0xEB) {
    984      1.103       apb 		PBR_ERROR("Does not begin with i386 JMP instruction"
    985      1.103       apb 			" (0x%02x 0x%02x0 0x%02x)\n",
    986      1.103       apb 		    pboot.mbr_jmpboot[0], pboot.mbr_jmpboot[1],
    987      1.103       apb 		    pboot.mbr_jmpboot[2]);
    988      1.103       apb 	}
    989      1.103       apb #endif
    990      1.103       apb 
    991      1.103       apb 	if (v_flag > 0 && errcount == 0)
    992      1.103       apb 		printf("%*sPBR appears to be bootable\n",
    993      1.103       apb 		    indent, "");
    994      1.103       apb 	if (v_flag < 2)
    995      1.103       apb 		return;
    996      1.103       apb 
    997      1.103       apb 	if (! is_all_zero(pboot.mbr_oemname, sizeof(pboot.mbr_oemname))) {
    998      1.103       apb 		printvis(indent, "OEM name", (char *)pboot.mbr_oemname,
    999      1.103       apb 			sizeof(pboot.mbr_oemname));
   1000      1.103       apb 	}
   1001      1.103       apb 
   1002      1.103       apb 	if (pboot.mbr_bpb.bpb16.bsBootSig == 0x29)
   1003      1.103       apb 		printf("%*sBPB FAT16 boot signature found\n",
   1004      1.103       apb 		    indent, "");
   1005      1.103       apb 	if (pboot.mbr_bpb.bpb32.bsBootSig == 0x29)
   1006      1.103       apb 		printf("%*sBPB FAT32 boot signature found\n",
   1007      1.103       apb 		    indent, "");
   1008      1.103       apb 
   1009      1.103       apb #undef PBR_ERROR
   1010      1.103       apb }
   1011      1.103       apb 
   1012      1.132     joerg static int
   1013       1.62       dsl read_boot(const char *name, void *buf, size_t len, int err_exit)
   1014       1.30        ws {
   1015       1.34      fvdl 	int bfd, ret;
   1016       1.30        ws 	struct stat st;
   1017       1.30        ws 
   1018       1.62       dsl 	if (boot_path != NULL)
   1019       1.62       dsl 		free(boot_path);
   1020       1.65    itojun 	if (strchr(name, '/') == 0)
   1021       1.65    itojun 		asprintf(&boot_path, "%s/%s", boot_dir, name);
   1022       1.65    itojun 	else
   1023       1.65    itojun 		boot_path = strdup(name);
   1024       1.62       dsl 	if (boot_path == NULL)
   1025       1.62       dsl 		err(1, "Malloc failed");
   1026       1.62       dsl 
   1027       1.62       dsl 	if ((bfd = open(boot_path, O_RDONLY)) < 0 || fstat(bfd, &st) == -1) {
   1028       1.62       dsl 		warn("%s", boot_path);
   1029       1.62       dsl 		goto fail;
   1030       1.62       dsl 	}
   1031       1.62       dsl 
   1032       1.62       dsl 	if (st.st_size > (off_t)len) {
   1033       1.62       dsl 		warnx("%s: bootcode too large", boot_path);
   1034       1.62       dsl 		goto fail;
   1035       1.62       dsl 	}
   1036       1.34      fvdl 	ret = st.st_size;
   1037       1.62       dsl 	if (ret < 0x200) {
   1038       1.62       dsl 		warnx("%s: bootcode too small", boot_path);
   1039       1.62       dsl 		goto fail;
   1040       1.62       dsl 	}
   1041       1.62       dsl 	if (read(bfd, buf, len) != ret) {
   1042       1.62       dsl 		warn("%s", boot_path);
   1043       1.62       dsl 		goto fail;
   1044       1.62       dsl 	}
   1045       1.30        ws 
   1046       1.30        ws 	/*
   1047       1.30        ws 	 * Do some sanity checking here
   1048       1.30        ws 	 */
   1049       1.96       dsl 	if (((struct mbr_sector *)buf)->mbr_magic != LE_MBR_MAGIC) {
   1050       1.62       dsl 		warnx("%s: invalid magic", boot_path);
   1051       1.62       dsl 		goto fail;
   1052       1.62       dsl 	}
   1053       1.62       dsl 
   1054       1.62       dsl 	close(bfd);
   1055       1.62       dsl 	ret = (ret + 0x1ff) & ~0x1ff;
   1056       1.34      fvdl 	return ret;
   1057       1.62       dsl 
   1058       1.62       dsl     fail:
   1059       1.99       dsl 	if (bfd >= 0)
   1060       1.99       dsl 		close(bfd);
   1061       1.62       dsl 	if (err_exit)
   1062       1.62       dsl 		exit(1);
   1063       1.62       dsl 	return 0;
   1064       1.30        ws }
   1065       1.30        ws 
   1066      1.132     joerg static void
   1067       1.76     lukem init_sector0(int zappart)
   1068        1.1       cgd {
   1069       1.15      phil 	int i;
   1070      1.105       dsl 	int copy_size = offsetof(struct mbr_sector, mbr_dsn);
   1071       1.15      phil 
   1072       1.62       dsl #ifdef DEFAULT_BOOTCODE
   1073       1.62       dsl 	if (bootsize == 0)
   1074       1.62       dsl 		bootsize = read_boot(DEFAULT_BOOTCODE, bootcode,
   1075      1.124       dsl 			sizeof bootcode, 0);
   1076       1.62       dsl #endif
   1077       1.62       dsl #ifdef BOOTSEL
   1078       1.96       dsl 	if (mboot.mbr_bootsel_magic == LE_MBR_BS_MAGIC
   1079       1.96       dsl 	    && bootcode[0].mbr_bootsel_magic == LE_MBR_BS_MAGIC)
   1080       1.76     lukem 		copy_size = MBR_BS_OFFSET;
   1081       1.30        ws #endif
   1082       1.30        ws 
   1083       1.62       dsl 	if (bootsize != 0) {
   1084       1.62       dsl 		boot_installed = 1;
   1085       1.71     lukem 		memcpy(&mboot, bootcode, copy_size);
   1086      1.105       dsl 		mboot.mbr_bootsel_magic = bootcode[0].mbr_bootsel_magic;
   1087       1.62       dsl 	}
   1088       1.96       dsl 	mboot.mbr_magic = LE_MBR_MAGIC;
   1089       1.15      phil 
   1090       1.76     lukem 	if (!zappart)
   1091       1.62       dsl 		return;
   1092       1.71     lukem 	for (i = 0; i < MBR_PART_COUNT; i++)
   1093       1.62       dsl 		memset(&mboot.mbr_parts[i], 0, sizeof(mboot.mbr_parts[i]));
   1094       1.62       dsl }
   1095       1.34      fvdl 
   1096      1.132     joerg static void
   1097       1.62       dsl get_extended_ptn(void)
   1098       1.62       dsl {
   1099       1.71     lukem 	struct mbr_partition *mp;
   1100       1.71     lukem 	struct mbr_sector *boot;
   1101       1.62       dsl 	daddr_t offset;
   1102       1.71     lukem 	struct mbr_sector *nptn;
   1103       1.62       dsl 
   1104       1.62       dsl 	/* find first (there should only be one) extended partition */
   1105       1.71     lukem 	for (mp = mboot.mbr_parts; !MBR_IS_EXTENDED(mp->mbrp_type); mp++)
   1106       1.71     lukem 		if (mp >= &mboot.mbr_parts[MBR_PART_COUNT])
   1107       1.62       dsl 			return;
   1108       1.62       dsl 
   1109       1.62       dsl 	/*
   1110       1.62       dsl 	 * The extended partition should be structured as a linked list
   1111       1.62       dsl 	 * (even though it appears, at first glance, to be a tree).
   1112       1.62       dsl 	 */
   1113       1.62       dsl 	ext.base = le32toh(mp->mbrp_start);
   1114       1.62       dsl 	ext.limit = ext.base + le32toh(mp->mbrp_size);
   1115       1.62       dsl 	ext.ptn_id = mp - mboot.mbr_parts;
   1116       1.62       dsl 	for (offset = 0;; offset = le32toh(boot->mbr_parts[1].mbrp_start)) {
   1117       1.70    itojun 		nptn = realloc(ext.ptn, (ext.num_ptn + 1) * sizeof *ext.ptn);
   1118       1.70    itojun 		if (nptn == NULL)
   1119       1.62       dsl 			err(1, "Malloc failed");
   1120       1.70    itojun 		ext.ptn = nptn;
   1121       1.62       dsl 		boot = ext.ptn + ext.num_ptn;
   1122       1.62       dsl 		if (read_s0(offset + ext.base, boot) == -1)
   1123       1.62       dsl 			break;
   1124       1.62       dsl 		/* expect p0 to be valid and p1 to be another extended ptn */
   1125       1.71     lukem 		if (MBR_IS_EXTENDED(boot->mbr_parts[0].mbrp_type))
   1126       1.62       dsl 			break;
   1127       1.71     lukem 		if (boot->mbr_parts[1].mbrp_type != 0 &&
   1128       1.71     lukem 		    !MBR_IS_EXTENDED(boot->mbr_parts[1].mbrp_type))
   1129       1.62       dsl 			break;
   1130       1.62       dsl 		/* p2 and p3 should be unallocated */
   1131       1.71     lukem 		if (boot->mbr_parts[2].mbrp_type != 0 ||
   1132       1.71     lukem 		    boot->mbr_parts[3].mbrp_type != 0)
   1133       1.62       dsl 			break;
   1134       1.62       dsl 		/* data ptn inside extended one */
   1135       1.71     lukem 		if (boot->mbr_parts[0].mbrp_type != 0 &&
   1136       1.62       dsl 		    offset + le32toh(boot->mbr_parts[0].mbrp_start)
   1137       1.62       dsl 		    + le32toh(boot->mbr_parts[0].mbrp_size) > ext.limit)
   1138       1.62       dsl 			break;
   1139       1.62       dsl 
   1140       1.62       dsl 		ext.num_ptn++;
   1141       1.62       dsl 
   1142       1.71     lukem 		if (boot->mbr_parts[1].mbrp_type == 0)
   1143       1.62       dsl 			/* end of extended partition chain */
   1144       1.62       dsl 			return;
   1145       1.62       dsl 		/* must be in sector order */
   1146       1.62       dsl 		if (offset >= le32toh(boot->mbr_parts[1].mbrp_start))
   1147       1.62       dsl 			break;
   1148       1.62       dsl 	}
   1149       1.62       dsl 
   1150       1.62       dsl 	warnx("Extended partition table is corrupt\n");
   1151       1.62       dsl 	ext.is_corrupt = 1;
   1152       1.62       dsl 	ext.num_ptn = 0;
   1153       1.34      fvdl }
   1154        1.1       cgd 
   1155      1.130       dsl #if defined(USE_DISKLIST)
   1156      1.132     joerg static void
   1157       1.44     lukem get_diskname(const char *fullname, char *diskname, size_t size)
   1158      1.132     joerg {
   1159       1.44     lukem 	const char *p, *p2;
   1160       1.34      fvdl 	size_t len;
   1161       1.34      fvdl 
   1162       1.34      fvdl 	p = strrchr(fullname, '/');
   1163       1.34      fvdl 	if (p == NULL)
   1164       1.34      fvdl 		p = fullname;
   1165       1.34      fvdl 	else
   1166       1.34      fvdl 		p++;
   1167       1.34      fvdl 
   1168       1.34      fvdl 	if (*p == 0) {
   1169       1.62       dsl 		strlcpy(diskname, fullname, size);
   1170       1.34      fvdl 		return;
   1171       1.34      fvdl 	}
   1172       1.34      fvdl 
   1173       1.34      fvdl 	if (*p == 'r')
   1174       1.34      fvdl 		p++;
   1175       1.34      fvdl 
   1176       1.34      fvdl 	for (p2 = p; *p2 != 0; p2++)
   1177       1.83       dsl 		if (isdigit((unsigned char)*p2))
   1178       1.34      fvdl 			break;
   1179       1.34      fvdl 	if (*p2 == 0) {
   1180       1.34      fvdl 		/* XXX invalid diskname? */
   1181       1.62       dsl 		strlcpy(diskname, fullname, size);
   1182       1.34      fvdl 		return;
   1183       1.34      fvdl 	}
   1184       1.83       dsl 	while (isdigit((unsigned char)*p2))
   1185       1.34      fvdl 		p2++;
   1186       1.34      fvdl 
   1187       1.34      fvdl 	len = p2 - p;
   1188       1.34      fvdl 	if (len > size) {
   1189       1.34      fvdl 		/* XXX */
   1190       1.62       dsl 		strlcpy(diskname, fullname, size);
   1191       1.34      fvdl 		return;
   1192       1.34      fvdl 	}
   1193       1.34      fvdl 
   1194       1.62       dsl 	memcpy(diskname, p, len);
   1195       1.34      fvdl 	diskname[len] = 0;
   1196       1.34      fvdl }
   1197      1.130       dsl #endif
   1198       1.34      fvdl 
   1199      1.129       dsl static void
   1200      1.129       dsl get_ptn_alignmemt(void)
   1201      1.129       dsl {
   1202      1.129       dsl 	struct mbr_partition *partp = &mboot.mbr_parts[0];
   1203      1.129       dsl 	uint32_t ptn_0_base, ptn_0_limit;
   1204      1.129       dsl 
   1205      1.129       dsl 	/* Default to using 'traditional' cylinder alignment */
   1206      1.129       dsl 	ptn_alignment = dos_cylindersectors;
   1207      1.130       dsl 	ptn_0_offset = dos_sectors;
   1208      1.129       dsl 
   1209      1.129       dsl 	if (partp->mbrp_type != 0) {
   1210      1.129       dsl 		/* Try to copy alignment of first partition */
   1211      1.129       dsl 		ptn_0_base = le32toh(partp->mbrp_start);
   1212      1.129       dsl 		ptn_0_limit = ptn_0_base + le32toh(partp->mbrp_size);
   1213      1.129       dsl 		if (!(ptn_0_limit & 2047)) {
   1214      1.129       dsl 			/* Partition ends on a 1MB boundary, align to 1MB */
   1215      1.129       dsl 			ptn_alignment = 2048;
   1216      1.129       dsl 			if (ptn_0_base <= 2048
   1217      1.129       dsl 			    && !(ptn_0_base & (ptn_0_base - 1))) {
   1218      1.129       dsl 				/* ptn_base is a power of 2, use it */
   1219      1.130       dsl 				ptn_0_offset = ptn_0_base;
   1220      1.129       dsl 			}
   1221      1.129       dsl 		}
   1222      1.129       dsl 	} else {
   1223      1.129       dsl 		/* Use 1MB alignment for large disks */
   1224      1.129       dsl 		if (disksectors > 2048 * 1024 * 128) {
   1225      1.129       dsl 			ptn_alignment = 2048;
   1226      1.130       dsl 			ptn_0_offset = 2048;
   1227      1.129       dsl 		}
   1228      1.129       dsl 	}
   1229      1.129       dsl }
   1230      1.129       dsl 
   1231      1.132     joerg static void
   1232      1.129       dsl get_bios_geometry(void)
   1233       1.34      fvdl {
   1234      1.130       dsl #if defined(USE_DISKLIST)
   1235       1.34      fvdl 	int mib[2], i;
   1236       1.34      fvdl 	size_t len;
   1237       1.34      fvdl 	struct biosdisk_info *bip;
   1238       1.34      fvdl 	struct nativedisk_info *nip;
   1239       1.34      fvdl 	char diskname[8];
   1240       1.34      fvdl 
   1241       1.34      fvdl 	mib[0] = CTL_MACHDEP;
   1242       1.34      fvdl 	mib[1] = CPU_DISKINFO;
   1243       1.34      fvdl 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, NULL, &len, NULL, 0) < 0) {
   1244       1.81       dbj 		goto out;
   1245       1.34      fvdl 	}
   1246       1.34      fvdl 	dl = (struct disklist *) malloc(len);
   1247       1.98    rumble 	if (dl == NULL)
   1248       1.98    rumble 		err(1, "Malloc failed");
   1249       1.81       dbj 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, dl, &len, NULL, 0) < 0) {
   1250       1.81       dbj 		free(dl);
   1251       1.81       dbj 		dl = 0;
   1252       1.81       dbj 		goto out;
   1253       1.81       dbj 	}
   1254       1.34      fvdl 
   1255       1.34      fvdl 	get_diskname(disk, diskname, sizeof diskname);
   1256       1.34      fvdl 
   1257       1.34      fvdl 	for (i = 0; i < dl->dl_nnativedisks; i++) {
   1258       1.34      fvdl 		nip = &dl->dl_nativedisks[i];
   1259       1.34      fvdl 		if (strcmp(diskname, nip->ni_devname))
   1260       1.34      fvdl 			continue;
   1261       1.34      fvdl 		/*
   1262       1.62       dsl 		 * XXX listing possible matches is better. This is ok for
   1263       1.62       dsl 		 * now because the user has a chance to change it later.
   1264       1.62       dsl 		 * Also, if all the disks have the same parameters then we can
   1265       1.62       dsl 		 * just use them, we don't need to know which disk is which.
   1266       1.34      fvdl 		 */
   1267       1.34      fvdl 		if (nip->ni_nmatches != 0) {
   1268       1.34      fvdl 			bip = &dl->dl_biosdisks[nip->ni_biosmatches[0]];
   1269       1.34      fvdl 			dos_cylinders = bip->bi_cyl;
   1270       1.34      fvdl 			dos_heads = bip->bi_head;
   1271       1.34      fvdl 			dos_sectors = bip->bi_sec;
   1272       1.62       dsl 			if (bip->bi_lbasecs)
   1273       1.62       dsl 				dos_disksectors = bip->bi_lbasecs;
   1274       1.34      fvdl 			return;
   1275       1.34      fvdl 		}
   1276       1.34      fvdl 	}
   1277       1.81       dbj  out:
   1278      1.129       dsl #endif
   1279       1.34      fvdl 	/* Allright, allright, make a stupid guess.. */
   1280       1.34      fvdl 	intuit_translated_geometry();
   1281       1.11   ghudson }
   1282       1.62       dsl 
   1283       1.62       dsl #ifdef BOOTSEL
   1284      1.132     joerg static daddr_t
   1285       1.62       dsl get_default_boot(void)
   1286       1.62       dsl {
   1287       1.90    dyoung 	unsigned int id;
   1288       1.62       dsl 	int p;
   1289       1.62       dsl 
   1290       1.96       dsl 	if (mboot.mbr_bootsel_magic != LE_MBR_BS_MAGIC)
   1291       1.62       dsl 		/* default to first active partition */
   1292       1.62       dsl 		return DEFAULT_ACTIVE;
   1293       1.62       dsl 
   1294       1.71     lukem 	id = mboot.mbr_bootsel.mbrbs_defkey;
   1295       1.62       dsl 
   1296      1.115       dsl 	if (mboot.mbr_bootsel.mbrbs_flags & MBR_BS_ASCII) {
   1297      1.115       dsl 		/* Keycode is ascii */
   1298      1.115       dsl 		if (id == '\r')
   1299      1.115       dsl 		    return DEFAULT_ACTIVE;
   1300      1.115       dsl 		/* '1'+ => allocated partition id, 'a'+ => disk 0+ */
   1301      1.115       dsl 		if (id >= 'a' && id < 'a' + MAX_BIOS_DISKS)
   1302      1.115       dsl 			return DEFAULT_DISK(id - 'a');
   1303      1.115       dsl 		id -= '1';
   1304      1.115       dsl 	} else {
   1305      1.115       dsl 		/* keycode is PS/2 keycode */
   1306      1.115       dsl 		if (id == SCAN_ENTER)
   1307      1.115       dsl 			return DEFAULT_ACTIVE;
   1308      1.115       dsl 		/* 1+ => allocated partition id, F1+ => disk 0+ */
   1309      1.115       dsl 		if (id >= SCAN_F1 && id < SCAN_F1 + MAX_BIOS_DISKS)
   1310      1.115       dsl 			return DEFAULT_DISK(id - SCAN_F1);
   1311      1.115       dsl 		id -= SCAN_1;
   1312      1.115       dsl 	}
   1313      1.115       dsl 
   1314      1.115       dsl 	/* Convert partition index to the invariant start sector number */
   1315       1.62       dsl 
   1316       1.71     lukem 	for (p = 0; p < MBR_PART_COUNT; p++) {
   1317       1.71     lukem 		if (mboot.mbr_parts[p].mbrp_type == 0)
   1318       1.62       dsl 			continue;
   1319       1.71     lukem 		if (mboot.mbr_bootsel.mbrbs_nametab[p][0] == 0)
   1320       1.62       dsl 			continue;
   1321       1.62       dsl 		if (id-- == 0)
   1322       1.62       dsl 			return le32toh(mboot.mbr_parts[p].mbrp_start);
   1323       1.62       dsl 	}
   1324       1.62       dsl 
   1325       1.62       dsl 	for (p = 0; p < ext.num_ptn; p++) {
   1326       1.71     lukem 		if (ext.ptn[p].mbr_parts[0].mbrp_type == 0)
   1327       1.62       dsl 			continue;
   1328       1.71     lukem 		if (ext.ptn[p].mbr_bootsel.mbrbs_nametab[0][0] == 0)
   1329       1.62       dsl 			continue;
   1330       1.62       dsl 		if (id-- == 0)
   1331       1.62       dsl 			return ext_offset(p)
   1332       1.62       dsl 				+ le32toh(ext.ptn[p].mbr_parts[0].mbrp_start);
   1333       1.62       dsl 	}
   1334       1.62       dsl 
   1335       1.62       dsl 	return DEFAULT_ACTIVE;
   1336       1.62       dsl }
   1337       1.11   ghudson 
   1338      1.132     joerg static void
   1339       1.62       dsl set_default_boot(daddr_t default_ptn)
   1340       1.34      fvdl {
   1341       1.62       dsl 	int p;
   1342      1.115       dsl 	static const unsigned char key_list[] = { SCAN_ENTER, SCAN_F1, SCAN_1,
   1343      1.115       dsl 						'\r', 'a', '1' };
   1344      1.115       dsl 	const unsigned char *key = key_list;
   1345       1.34      fvdl 
   1346       1.96       dsl 	if (mboot.mbr_bootsel_magic != LE_MBR_BS_MAGIC)
   1347       1.62       dsl 		/* sanity */
   1348       1.62       dsl 		return;
   1349       1.34      fvdl 
   1350      1.115       dsl 	if (mboot.mbr_bootsel.mbrbs_flags & MBR_BS_ASCII)
   1351      1.115       dsl 		/* Use ascii values */
   1352      1.115       dsl 		key += 3;
   1353      1.115       dsl 
   1354       1.62       dsl 	if (default_ptn == DEFAULT_ACTIVE) {
   1355      1.115       dsl 		mboot.mbr_bootsel.mbrbs_defkey = key[0];
   1356       1.34      fvdl 		return;
   1357       1.34      fvdl 	}
   1358       1.34      fvdl 
   1359      1.115       dsl 	if (default_ptn >= DEFAULT_DISK(0)
   1360      1.115       dsl 	    && default_ptn < DEFAULT_DISK(MAX_BIOS_DISKS)) {
   1361      1.115       dsl 		mboot.mbr_bootsel.mbrbs_defkey = key[1]
   1362      1.115       dsl 		    + default_ptn - DEFAULT_DISK(0);
   1363      1.115       dsl 		return;
   1364      1.115       dsl 	}
   1365      1.115       dsl 
   1366      1.115       dsl 	mboot.mbr_bootsel.mbrbs_defkey = key[2];
   1367       1.71     lukem 	for (p = 0; p < MBR_PART_COUNT; p++) {
   1368       1.71     lukem 		if (mboot.mbr_parts[p].mbrp_type == 0)
   1369       1.62       dsl 			continue;
   1370       1.71     lukem 		if (mboot.mbr_bootsel.mbrbs_nametab[p][0] == 0)
   1371       1.62       dsl 			continue;
   1372      1.115       dsl 		if (le32toh(mboot.mbr_parts[p].mbrp_start) == default_ptn)
   1373       1.34      fvdl 			return;
   1374      1.115       dsl 		mboot.mbr_bootsel.mbrbs_defkey++;
   1375       1.62       dsl 	}
   1376       1.62       dsl 
   1377       1.71     lukem 	if (mboot.mbr_bootsel.mbrbs_flags & MBR_BS_EXTLBA) {
   1378       1.62       dsl 		for (p = 0; p < ext.num_ptn; p++) {
   1379       1.71     lukem 			if (ext.ptn[p].mbr_parts[0].mbrp_type == 0)
   1380       1.62       dsl 				continue;
   1381       1.71     lukem 			if (ext.ptn[p].mbr_bootsel.mbrbs_nametab[0][0] == 0)
   1382       1.62       dsl 				continue;
   1383       1.62       dsl 			if (le32toh(ext.ptn[p].mbr_parts[0].mbrp_start) +
   1384      1.115       dsl 			    ext_offset(p) == default_ptn)
   1385       1.34      fvdl 				return;
   1386      1.115       dsl 			mboot.mbr_bootsel.mbrbs_defkey++;
   1387       1.34      fvdl 		}
   1388       1.34      fvdl 	}
   1389       1.34      fvdl 
   1390       1.62       dsl 	/* Default to first active partition */
   1391      1.115       dsl 	mboot.mbr_bootsel.mbrbs_defkey = key[0];
   1392       1.62       dsl }
   1393       1.34      fvdl 
   1394      1.132     joerg static void
   1395       1.62       dsl install_bootsel(int needed)
   1396       1.62       dsl {
   1397       1.62       dsl 	struct mbr_bootsel *mbs = &mboot.mbr_bootsel;
   1398       1.62       dsl 	int p;
   1399       1.62       dsl 	int ext13 = 0;
   1400       1.92  christos 	const char *code;
   1401       1.62       dsl 
   1402       1.76     lukem 	needed |= MBR_BS_NEWMBR;	/* need new bootsel code */
   1403       1.76     lukem 
   1404       1.62       dsl 	/* Work out which boot code we need for this configuration */
   1405       1.71     lukem 	for (p = 0; p < MBR_PART_COUNT; p++) {
   1406       1.71     lukem 		if (mboot.mbr_parts[p].mbrp_type == 0)
   1407       1.62       dsl 			continue;
   1408       1.96       dsl 		if (mboot.mbr_bootsel_magic != LE_MBR_BS_MAGIC)
   1409       1.34      fvdl 			break;
   1410       1.71     lukem 		if (mbs->mbrbs_nametab[p][0] == 0)
   1411       1.62       dsl 			continue;
   1412       1.71     lukem 		needed |= MBR_BS_ACTIVE;
   1413       1.62       dsl 		if (le32toh(mboot.mbr_parts[p].mbrp_start) >= dos_totalsectors)
   1414       1.71     lukem 			ext13 = MBR_BS_EXTINT13;
   1415       1.62       dsl 	}
   1416       1.62       dsl 
   1417       1.62       dsl 	for (p = 0; p < ext.num_ptn; p++) {
   1418       1.96       dsl 		if (ext.ptn[p].mbr_bootsel_magic != LE_MBR_BS_MAGIC)
   1419       1.34      fvdl 			continue;
   1420       1.71     lukem 		if (ext.ptn[p].mbr_parts[0].mbrp_type == 0)
   1421       1.62       dsl 			continue;
   1422       1.71     lukem 		if (ext.ptn[p].mbr_bootsel.mbrbs_nametab[p][0] == 0)
   1423       1.34      fvdl 			continue;
   1424       1.71     lukem 		needed |= MBR_BS_EXTLBA | MBR_BS_ACTIVE;
   1425       1.62       dsl 	}
   1426       1.34      fvdl 
   1427       1.62       dsl 	if (B_flag)
   1428       1.71     lukem 		needed |= MBR_BS_ACTIVE;
   1429       1.38     soren 
   1430       1.62       dsl 	/* Is the installed code good enough ? */
   1431       1.76     lukem 	if (!i_flag && (needed == 0 ||
   1432       1.96       dsl 	    (mboot.mbr_bootsel_magic == LE_MBR_BS_MAGIC
   1433       1.71     lukem 	    && (mbs->mbrbs_flags & needed) == needed))) {
   1434       1.62       dsl 		/* yes - just set flags */
   1435       1.71     lukem 		mbs->mbrbs_flags |= ext13;
   1436       1.62       dsl 		return;
   1437       1.34      fvdl 	}
   1438       1.34      fvdl 
   1439       1.62       dsl 	/* ok - we need to replace the bootcode */
   1440       1.34      fvdl 
   1441       1.62       dsl 	if (f_flag && !(i_flag || B_flag)) {
   1442       1.62       dsl 		warnx("Installed bootfile doesn't support required options.");
   1443       1.62       dsl 		return;
   1444       1.62       dsl 	}
   1445       1.62       dsl 
   1446       1.78       dsl 	if (!f_flag && bootsize == 0 && !i_flag)
   1447       1.62       dsl 		/* Output an explanation for the 'update bootcode' prompt. */
   1448       1.76     lukem 		printf("\n%s\n",
   1449       1.76     lukem 		    "Installed bootfile doesn't support required options.");
   1450       1.62       dsl 
   1451       1.62       dsl 	/* Were we told a specific file ? (which we have already read) */
   1452       1.62       dsl 	/* If so check that it supports what we need. */
   1453       1.62       dsl 	if (bootsize != 0 && needed != 0
   1454       1.96       dsl 	    && (bootcode[0].mbr_bootsel_magic != LE_MBR_BS_MAGIC
   1455       1.71     lukem 	    || ((bootcode[0].mbr_bootsel.mbrbs_flags & needed) != needed))) {
   1456       1.62       dsl 		/* No it doesn't... */
   1457       1.62       dsl 		if (f_flag)
   1458       1.62       dsl 			warnx("Bootfile %s doesn't support "
   1459       1.62       dsl 				    "required bootsel options", boot_path );
   1460       1.62       dsl 			/* But install it anyway */
   1461       1.62       dsl 		else
   1462       1.62       dsl 			if (yesno("Bootfile %s doesn't support the required "
   1463       1.62       dsl 			    "options,\ninstall default bootfile instead?",
   1464       1.62       dsl 			    boot_path))
   1465       1.62       dsl 				bootsize = 0;
   1466       1.34      fvdl 	}
   1467       1.34      fvdl 
   1468       1.62       dsl 	if (bootsize == 0) {
   1469       1.62       dsl 		/* Get name of bootfile that supports the required facilities */
   1470       1.62       dsl 		code = DEFAULT_BOOTCODE;
   1471       1.71     lukem 		if (needed & MBR_BS_ACTIVE)
   1472       1.62       dsl 			code = DEFAULT_BOOTSELCODE;
   1473       1.62       dsl #ifdef DEFAULT_BOOTEXTCODE
   1474       1.71     lukem 		if (needed & MBR_BS_EXTLBA)
   1475       1.62       dsl 			code = DEFAULT_BOOTEXTCODE;
   1476       1.62       dsl #endif
   1477       1.62       dsl 
   1478       1.62       dsl 		bootsize = read_boot(code, bootcode, sizeof bootcode, 0);
   1479       1.62       dsl 		if (bootsize == 0)
   1480       1.62       dsl 			/* The old bootcode is better than no bootcode at all */
   1481       1.62       dsl 			return;
   1482       1.71     lukem 		if ((bootcode[0].mbr_bootsel.mbrbs_flags & needed) != needed)
   1483       1.62       dsl 			warnx("Default bootfile %s doesn't support required "
   1484       1.62       dsl 				"options.  Got flags 0x%x, wanted 0x%x\n",
   1485       1.71     lukem 				boot_path, bootcode[0].mbr_bootsel.mbrbs_flags,
   1486       1.62       dsl 				needed);
   1487       1.34      fvdl 	}
   1488       1.34      fvdl 
   1489       1.62       dsl 	if (!f_flag && !yesno("Update the bootcode from %s?", boot_path))
   1490       1.62       dsl 		return;
   1491       1.37   thorpej 
   1492       1.62       dsl 	init_sector0(0);
   1493       1.34      fvdl 
   1494       1.96       dsl 	if (mboot.mbr_bootsel_magic == LE_MBR_BS_MAGIC)
   1495       1.71     lukem 		mbs->mbrbs_flags = bootcode[0].mbr_bootsel.mbrbs_flags | ext13;
   1496       1.62       dsl }
   1497       1.34      fvdl 
   1498      1.132     joerg static daddr_t
   1499       1.62       dsl configure_bootsel(daddr_t default_ptn)
   1500       1.62       dsl {
   1501       1.62       dsl 	struct mbr_bootsel *mbs = &mboot.mbr_bootsel;
   1502       1.62       dsl 	int i, item, opt;
   1503       1.62       dsl 	int tmo;
   1504       1.62       dsl 	daddr_t *off;
   1505       1.62       dsl 	int num_bios_disks;
   1506       1.34      fvdl 
   1507      1.130       dsl #if defined(USE_DISKLIST)
   1508       1.62       dsl 	if (dl != NULL) {
   1509       1.62       dsl 		num_bios_disks = dl->dl_nbiosdisks;
   1510      1.115       dsl 		if (num_bios_disks > MAX_BIOS_DISKS)
   1511      1.115       dsl 			num_bios_disks = MAX_BIOS_DISKS;
   1512       1.62       dsl 	} else
   1513       1.91    dyoung #endif
   1514      1.115       dsl 		num_bios_disks = MAX_BIOS_DISKS;
   1515       1.34      fvdl 
   1516       1.62       dsl 	printf("\nBoot selector configuration:\n");
   1517       1.34      fvdl 
   1518       1.62       dsl 	/* The timeout value is in ticks, ~18.2 Hz. Avoid using floats.
   1519       1.62       dsl 	 * Ticks are nearly 64k/3600 - so our long timers are sligtly out!
   1520       1.62       dsl 	 * Newer bootcode always waits for 1 tick, so treats 0xffff
   1521       1.62       dsl 	 * as wait forever.
   1522       1.62       dsl 	 */
   1523       1.71     lukem 	tmo = le16toh(mbs->mbrbs_timeo);
   1524       1.62       dsl 	tmo = tmo == 0xffff ? -1 : (10 * tmo + 9) / 182;
   1525       1.62       dsl 	tmo = decimal("Timeout value (0 to 3600 seconds, -1 => never)",
   1526       1.62       dsl 			tmo, 0, -1, 3600);
   1527       1.71     lukem 	mbs->mbrbs_timeo = htole16(tmo == -1 ? 0xffff : (tmo * 182) / 10);
   1528       1.62       dsl 
   1529       1.71     lukem 	off = calloc(1 + MBR_PART_COUNT + ext.num_ptn + num_bios_disks, sizeof *off);
   1530       1.62       dsl 	if (off == NULL)
   1531       1.62       dsl 		err(1, "Malloc failed");
   1532       1.34      fvdl 
   1533       1.62       dsl 	printf("Select the default boot option. Options are:\n\n");
   1534       1.62       dsl 	item = 0;
   1535       1.62       dsl 	opt = 0;
   1536       1.62       dsl 	off[opt] = DEFAULT_ACTIVE;
   1537       1.62       dsl 	printf("%d: The first active partition\n", opt);
   1538       1.71     lukem 	for (i = 0; i < MBR_PART_COUNT; i++) {
   1539       1.71     lukem 		if (mboot.mbr_parts[i].mbrp_type == 0)
   1540       1.62       dsl 			continue;
   1541       1.71     lukem 		if (mbs->mbrbs_nametab[i][0] == 0)
   1542       1.62       dsl 			continue;
   1543       1.71     lukem 		printf("%d: %s\n", ++opt, &mbs->mbrbs_nametab[i][0]);
   1544       1.62       dsl 		off[opt] = le32toh(mboot.mbr_parts[i].mbrp_start);
   1545       1.62       dsl 		if (off[opt] == default_ptn)
   1546       1.62       dsl 			item = opt;
   1547       1.62       dsl 	}
   1548       1.71     lukem 	if (mbs->mbrbs_flags & MBR_BS_EXTLBA) {
   1549       1.62       dsl 		for (i = 0; i < ext.num_ptn; i++) {
   1550       1.71     lukem 			if (ext.ptn[i].mbr_parts[0].mbrp_type == 0)
   1551       1.62       dsl 				continue;
   1552       1.71     lukem 			if (ext.ptn[i].mbr_bootsel.mbrbs_nametab[0][0] == 0)
   1553       1.62       dsl 				continue;
   1554       1.62       dsl 			printf("%d: %s\n",
   1555       1.71     lukem 			    ++opt, ext.ptn[i].mbr_bootsel.mbrbs_nametab[0]);
   1556       1.62       dsl 			off[opt] = ext_offset(i) +
   1557       1.62       dsl 			    le32toh(ext.ptn[i].mbr_parts[0].mbrp_start);
   1558       1.62       dsl 			if (off[opt] == default_ptn)
   1559       1.62       dsl 				item = opt;
   1560       1.35      fvdl 		}
   1561       1.35      fvdl 	}
   1562       1.62       dsl 	for (i = 0; i < num_bios_disks; i++) {
   1563       1.62       dsl 		printf("%d: Harddisk %d\n", ++opt, i);
   1564      1.115       dsl 		off[opt] = DEFAULT_DISK(i);
   1565      1.115       dsl 		if (DEFAULT_DISK(i) == default_ptn)
   1566       1.62       dsl 			item = opt;
   1567       1.62       dsl 	}
   1568       1.35      fvdl 
   1569       1.62       dsl 	item = decimal("Default boot option", item, 0, 0, opt);
   1570       1.62       dsl 
   1571       1.62       dsl 	default_ptn = off[item];
   1572       1.62       dsl 	free(off);
   1573       1.62       dsl 	return default_ptn;
   1574       1.34      fvdl }
   1575       1.77     lukem #endif /* BOOTSEL */
   1576       1.34      fvdl 
   1577       1.34      fvdl 
   1578       1.11   ghudson /* Prerequisite: the disklabel parameters and master boot record must
   1579       1.11   ghudson  *		 have been read (i.e. dos_* and mboot are meaningful).
   1580       1.11   ghudson  * Specification: modifies dos_cylinders, dos_heads, dos_sectors, and
   1581       1.11   ghudson  *		  dos_cylindersectors to be consistent with what the
   1582       1.11   ghudson  *		  partition table is using, if we can find a geometry
   1583       1.11   ghudson  *		  which is consistent with all partition table entries.
   1584       1.11   ghudson  *		  We may get the number of cylinders slightly wrong (in
   1585       1.11   ghudson  *		  the conservative direction).  The idea is to be able
   1586       1.11   ghudson  *		  to create a NetBSD partition on a disk we don't know
   1587       1.11   ghudson  *		  the translated geometry of.
   1588       1.62       dsl  * This routine is only used for non-x86 systems or when we fail to
   1589       1.62       dsl  * get the BIOS geometry from the kernel.
   1590       1.62       dsl  */
   1591      1.132     joerg static void
   1592       1.43     lukem intuit_translated_geometry(void)
   1593       1.11   ghudson {
   1594      1.118     lukem 	uint32_t xcylinders;
   1595      1.118     lukem 	int xheads = -1, xsectors = -1, i, j;
   1596       1.90    dyoung 	unsigned int c1, h1, s1, c2, h2, s2;
   1597       1.90    dyoung 	unsigned long a1, a2;
   1598       1.62       dsl 	uint64_t num, denom;
   1599       1.62       dsl 
   1600       1.62       dsl 	/*
   1601       1.62       dsl 	 * The physical parameters may be invalid as bios geometry.
   1602       1.62       dsl 	 * If we cannot determine the actual bios geometry, we are
   1603       1.62       dsl 	 * better off picking a likely 'faked' geometry than leaving
   1604       1.62       dsl 	 * the invalid physical one.
   1605       1.62       dsl 	 */
   1606       1.15      phil 
   1607       1.62       dsl 	if (dos_cylinders > MAXCYL || dos_heads > MAXHEAD ||
   1608       1.62       dsl 	    dos_sectors > MAXSECTOR) {
   1609       1.62       dsl 		h1 = MAXHEAD - 1;
   1610       1.62       dsl 		c1 = MAXCYL - 1;
   1611      1.130       dsl #if defined(USE_DISKLIST)
   1612       1.62       dsl 		if (dl != NULL) {
   1613       1.62       dsl 			/* BIOS may use 256 heads or 1024 cylinders */
   1614       1.62       dsl 			for (i = 0; i < dl->dl_nbiosdisks; i++) {
   1615      1.118     lukem 				if (h1 < (unsigned int)dl->dl_biosdisks[i].bi_head)
   1616       1.62       dsl 					h1 = dl->dl_biosdisks[i].bi_head;
   1617      1.118     lukem 				if (c1 < (unsigned int)dl->dl_biosdisks[i].bi_cyl)
   1618       1.62       dsl 					c1 = dl->dl_biosdisks[i].bi_cyl;
   1619       1.62       dsl 			}
   1620       1.62       dsl 		}
   1621       1.62       dsl #endif
   1622       1.62       dsl 		dos_sectors = MAXSECTOR;
   1623       1.62       dsl 		dos_heads = h1;
   1624       1.62       dsl 		dos_cylinders = disklabel.d_secperunit / (MAXSECTOR * h1);
   1625       1.62       dsl 		if (dos_cylinders > c1)
   1626       1.62       dsl 			dos_cylinders = c1;
   1627       1.62       dsl 	}
   1628       1.11   ghudson 
   1629       1.11   ghudson 	/* Try to deduce the number of heads from two different mappings. */
   1630       1.71     lukem 	for (i = 0; i < MBR_PART_COUNT * 2 - 1; i++) {
   1631       1.11   ghudson 		if (get_mapping(i, &c1, &h1, &s1, &a1) < 0)
   1632       1.11   ghudson 			continue;
   1633       1.82       dsl 		a1 -= s1;
   1634       1.71     lukem 		for (j = i + 1; j < MBR_PART_COUNT * 2; j++) {
   1635       1.11   ghudson 			if (get_mapping(j, &c2, &h2, &s2, &a2) < 0)
   1636       1.11   ghudson 				continue;
   1637       1.62       dsl 			a2 -= s2;
   1638       1.62       dsl 			num = (uint64_t)h1 * a2 - (uint64_t)h2 * a1;
   1639       1.62       dsl 			denom = (uint64_t)c2 * a1 - (uint64_t)c1 * a2;
   1640      1.114   tsutsui 			if (denom != 0 && num != 0 && num % denom == 0) {
   1641       1.44     lukem 				xheads = num / denom;
   1642       1.62       dsl 				xsectors = a1 / (c1 * xheads + h1);
   1643       1.11   ghudson 				break;
   1644       1.11   ghudson 			}
   1645       1.11   ghudson 		}
   1646       1.44     lukem 		if (xheads != -1)
   1647       1.11   ghudson 			break;
   1648       1.11   ghudson 	}
   1649       1.11   ghudson 
   1650      1.101  christos 	if (xheads == -1) {
   1651  1.142.2.1       tls 		if (F_flag)
   1652  1.142.2.1       tls 			return;
   1653      1.101  christos 		warnx("Cannot determine the number of heads");
   1654      1.101  christos 		return;
   1655      1.101  christos 	}
   1656       1.11   ghudson 
   1657      1.118     lukem 	if (xsectors == -1) {
   1658      1.118     lukem 		warnx("Cannot determine the number of sectors");
   1659      1.118     lukem 		return;
   1660      1.118     lukem 	}
   1661      1.118     lukem 
   1662       1.11   ghudson 	/* Estimate the number of cylinders. */
   1663       1.44     lukem 	xcylinders = disklabel.d_secperunit / xheads / xsectors;
   1664       1.67       dsl 	if (disklabel.d_secperunit > xcylinders * xheads * xsectors)
   1665       1.67       dsl 		xcylinders++;
   1666       1.11   ghudson 
   1667       1.62       dsl 	/*
   1668       1.62       dsl 	 * Now verify consistency with each of the partition table entries.
   1669       1.11   ghudson 	 * Be willing to shove cylinders up a little bit to make things work,
   1670       1.62       dsl 	 * but translation mismatches are fatal.
   1671       1.62       dsl 	 */
   1672       1.71     lukem 	for (i = 0; i < MBR_PART_COUNT * 2; i++) {
   1673       1.11   ghudson 		if (get_mapping(i, &c1, &h1, &s1, &a1) < 0)
   1674       1.11   ghudson 			continue;
   1675       1.67       dsl 		if (c1 >= MAXCYL - 2)
   1676       1.67       dsl 			continue;
   1677       1.44     lukem 		if (xsectors * (c1 * xheads + h1) + s1 != a1)
   1678       1.11   ghudson 			return;
   1679       1.11   ghudson 	}
   1680       1.11   ghudson 
   1681       1.62       dsl 
   1682       1.62       dsl 	/* Everything checks out.
   1683       1.62       dsl 	 * Reset the geometry to use for further calculations.
   1684       1.67       dsl 	 * But cylinders cannot be > 1024.
   1685       1.62       dsl 	 */
   1686       1.67       dsl 	if (xcylinders > MAXCYL)
   1687       1.67       dsl 		dos_cylinders = MAXCYL;
   1688       1.67       dsl 	else
   1689       1.62       dsl 		dos_cylinders = xcylinders;
   1690       1.44     lukem 	dos_heads = xheads;
   1691       1.44     lukem 	dos_sectors = xsectors;
   1692       1.11   ghudson }
   1693       1.11   ghudson 
   1694       1.62       dsl /*
   1695       1.62       dsl  * For the purposes of intuit_translated_geometry(), treat the partition
   1696       1.11   ghudson  * table as a list of eight mapping between (cylinder, head, sector)
   1697       1.11   ghudson  * triplets and absolute sectors.  Get the relevant geometry triplet and
   1698       1.11   ghudson  * absolute sectors for a given entry, or return -1 if it isn't present.
   1699       1.62       dsl  * Note: for simplicity, the returned sector is 0-based.
   1700       1.62       dsl  */
   1701      1.132     joerg static int
   1702       1.90    dyoung get_mapping(int i, unsigned int *cylinder, unsigned int *head, unsigned int *sector,
   1703       1.43     lukem     unsigned long *absolute)
   1704       1.11   ghudson {
   1705       1.71     lukem 	struct mbr_partition *part = &mboot.mbr_parts[i / 2];
   1706       1.11   ghudson 
   1707       1.71     lukem 	if (part->mbrp_type == 0)
   1708       1.11   ghudson 		return -1;
   1709       1.11   ghudson 	if (i % 2 == 0) {
   1710       1.32   thorpej 		*cylinder = MBR_PCYL(part->mbrp_scyl, part->mbrp_ssect);
   1711       1.32   thorpej 		*head = part->mbrp_shd;
   1712      1.114   tsutsui 		*sector = MBR_PSECT(part->mbrp_ssect);
   1713       1.62       dsl 		*absolute = le32toh(part->mbrp_start);
   1714       1.11   ghudson 	} else {
   1715       1.32   thorpej 		*cylinder = MBR_PCYL(part->mbrp_ecyl, part->mbrp_esect);
   1716       1.32   thorpej 		*head = part->mbrp_ehd;
   1717      1.114   tsutsui 		*sector = MBR_PSECT(part->mbrp_esect);
   1718       1.62       dsl 		*absolute = le32toh(part->mbrp_start)
   1719       1.62       dsl 		    + le32toh(part->mbrp_size) - 1;
   1720       1.11   ghudson 	}
   1721      1.100  christos 	/* Sanity check the data against all zeroes */
   1722      1.100  christos 	if ((*cylinder == 0) && (*sector == 0) && (*head == 0))
   1723      1.100  christos 		return -1;
   1724      1.114   tsutsui 	/* sector numbers in the MBR partition table start at 1 */
   1725      1.114   tsutsui 	*sector = *sector - 1;
   1726       1.62       dsl 	/* Sanity check the data against max values */
   1727       1.62       dsl 	if ((((*cylinder * MAXHEAD) + *head) * MAXSECTOR + *sector) < *absolute)
   1728       1.62       dsl 		/* cannot be a CHS mapping */
   1729       1.62       dsl 		return -1;
   1730       1.11   ghudson 	return 0;
   1731        1.1       cgd }
   1732        1.1       cgd 
   1733       1.62       dsl static void
   1734       1.62       dsl delete_ptn(int part)
   1735       1.62       dsl {
   1736       1.62       dsl 	if (part == ext.ptn_id) {
   1737       1.62       dsl 		/* forget all about the extended partition */
   1738       1.62       dsl 		free(ext.ptn);
   1739       1.62       dsl 		memset(&ext, 0, sizeof ext);
   1740       1.62       dsl 	}
   1741       1.62       dsl 
   1742       1.71     lukem 	mboot.mbr_parts[part].mbrp_type = 0;
   1743       1.62       dsl }
   1744       1.62       dsl 
   1745       1.62       dsl static void
   1746       1.62       dsl delete_ext_ptn(int part)
   1747        1.1       cgd {
   1748        1.1       cgd 
   1749       1.62       dsl 	if (part == 0) {
   1750       1.71     lukem 		ext.ptn[0].mbr_parts[0].mbrp_type = 0;
   1751       1.62       dsl 		return;
   1752       1.62       dsl 	}
   1753       1.62       dsl 	ext.ptn[part - 1].mbr_parts[1] = ext.ptn[part].mbr_parts[1];
   1754       1.62       dsl 	memmove(&ext.ptn[part], &ext.ptn[part + 1],
   1755       1.62       dsl 		(ext.num_ptn - part - 1) * sizeof ext.ptn[0]);
   1756       1.62       dsl 	ext.num_ptn--;
   1757       1.62       dsl }
   1758        1.1       cgd 
   1759       1.62       dsl static int
   1760       1.62       dsl add_ext_ptn(daddr_t start, daddr_t size)
   1761       1.62       dsl {
   1762       1.62       dsl 	int part;
   1763       1.71     lukem 	struct mbr_partition *partp;
   1764       1.71     lukem 	struct mbr_sector *nptn;
   1765       1.62       dsl 
   1766       1.70    itojun 	nptn = realloc(ext.ptn, (ext.num_ptn + 1) * sizeof *ext.ptn);
   1767       1.70    itojun 	if (!nptn)
   1768       1.70    itojun 		err(1, "realloc");
   1769       1.70    itojun 	ext.ptn = nptn;
   1770       1.62       dsl 	for (part = 0; part < ext.num_ptn; part++)
   1771       1.62       dsl 		if (ext_offset(part) > start)
   1772       1.62       dsl 			break;
   1773       1.62       dsl 	/* insert before 'part' - make space... */
   1774       1.62       dsl 	memmove(&ext.ptn[part + 1], &ext.ptn[part],
   1775       1.62       dsl 		(ext.num_ptn - part) * sizeof ext.ptn[0]);
   1776       1.62       dsl 	memset(&ext.ptn[part], 0, sizeof ext.ptn[0]);
   1777       1.96       dsl 	ext.ptn[part].mbr_magic = LE_MBR_MAGIC;
   1778       1.62       dsl 	/* we will be 'part' */
   1779       1.62       dsl 	if (part == 0) {
   1780       1.62       dsl 		/* link us to 'next' */
   1781       1.62       dsl 		partp = &ext.ptn[0].mbr_parts[1];
   1782       1.62       dsl 		/* offset will be fixed by caller */
   1783       1.62       dsl 		partp->mbrp_size = htole32(
   1784       1.62       dsl 		    le32toh(ext.ptn[1].mbr_parts[0].mbrp_start) +
   1785       1.62       dsl 		    le32toh(ext.ptn[1].mbr_parts[0].mbrp_size));
   1786       1.62       dsl 	} else {
   1787       1.62       dsl 		/* link us to prev's next */
   1788       1.62       dsl 		partp = &ext.ptn[part - 1].mbr_parts[1];
   1789       1.62       dsl 		ext.ptn[part].mbr_parts[1] = *partp;
   1790       1.62       dsl 		/* and prev onto us */
   1791      1.130       dsl 		partp->mbrp_start = htole32(start - ptn_0_offset - ext.base);
   1792      1.130       dsl 		partp->mbrp_size = htole32(size + ptn_0_offset);
   1793       1.62       dsl 	}
   1794       1.71     lukem 	partp->mbrp_type = 5;	/* as used by win98 */
   1795       1.62       dsl 	partp->mbrp_flag = 0;
   1796       1.62       dsl 	/* wallop in some CHS values - win98 doesn't saturate them */
   1797       1.62       dsl 	dos(le32toh(partp->mbrp_start),
   1798       1.62       dsl 	    &partp->mbrp_scyl, &partp->mbrp_shd, &partp->mbrp_ssect);
   1799       1.62       dsl 	dos(le32toh(partp->mbrp_start) + le32toh(partp->mbrp_size) - 1,
   1800       1.62       dsl 	    &partp->mbrp_ecyl, &partp->mbrp_ehd, &partp->mbrp_esect);
   1801       1.62       dsl 	ext.num_ptn++;
   1802       1.62       dsl 
   1803       1.62       dsl 	return part;
   1804       1.62       dsl }
   1805       1.62       dsl 
   1806       1.62       dsl static const char *
   1807       1.62       dsl check_overlap(int part, int sysid, daddr_t start, daddr_t size, int fix)
   1808       1.62       dsl {
   1809       1.62       dsl 	int p;
   1810       1.90    dyoung 	unsigned int p_s, p_e;
   1811       1.62       dsl 
   1812       1.62       dsl 	if (sysid != 0) {
   1813      1.113       apb 		if (start == 0)
   1814      1.113       apb 			return "Sector zero is reserved for the MBR";
   1815      1.113       apb #if 0
   1816      1.130       dsl 		if (start < ptn_0_offset)
   1817      1.113       apb 			/* This is just a convention, not a requirement */
   1818       1.62       dsl 			return "Track zero is reserved for the BIOS";
   1819      1.113       apb #endif
   1820       1.79       dsl 		if (start + size > disksectors)
   1821       1.62       dsl 			return "Partition exceeds size of disk";
   1822       1.71     lukem 		for (p = 0; p < MBR_PART_COUNT; p++) {
   1823       1.71     lukem 			if (p == part || mboot.mbr_parts[p].mbrp_type == 0)
   1824       1.62       dsl 				continue;
   1825       1.62       dsl 			p_s = le32toh(mboot.mbr_parts[p].mbrp_start);
   1826       1.62       dsl 			p_e = p_s + le32toh(mboot.mbr_parts[p].mbrp_size);
   1827       1.62       dsl 			if (start + size <= p_s || start >= p_e)
   1828       1.62       dsl 				continue;
   1829       1.62       dsl 			if (f_flag) {
   1830       1.62       dsl 				if (fix)
   1831       1.62       dsl 					delete_ptn(p);
   1832       1.62       dsl 				return 0;
   1833       1.62       dsl 			}
   1834       1.62       dsl 			return "Overlaps another partition";
   1835       1.62       dsl 		}
   1836       1.62       dsl 	}
   1837       1.62       dsl 
   1838       1.62       dsl 	/* Are we trying to create an extended partition */
   1839       1.71     lukem 	if (!MBR_IS_EXTENDED(mboot.mbr_parts[part].mbrp_type)) {
   1840       1.62       dsl 		/* this wasn't the extended partition */
   1841       1.62       dsl 		if (!MBR_IS_EXTENDED(sysid))
   1842       1.62       dsl 			return 0;
   1843       1.62       dsl 		/* making an extended partition */
   1844       1.62       dsl 		if (ext.base != 0) {
   1845       1.62       dsl 			if (!f_flag)
   1846       1.62       dsl 				return "There cannot be 2 extended partitions";
   1847       1.62       dsl 			if (fix)
   1848       1.62       dsl 				delete_ptn(ext.ptn_id);
   1849       1.62       dsl 		}
   1850       1.62       dsl 		if (fix) {
   1851       1.62       dsl 			/* allocate a new extended partition */
   1852       1.62       dsl 			ext.ptn = calloc(1, sizeof ext.ptn[0]);
   1853       1.62       dsl 			if (ext.ptn == NULL)
   1854       1.62       dsl 				err(1, "Malloc failed");
   1855       1.96       dsl 			ext.ptn[0].mbr_magic = LE_MBR_MAGIC;
   1856       1.62       dsl 			ext.ptn_id = part;
   1857       1.62       dsl 			ext.base = start;
   1858       1.62       dsl 			ext.limit = start + size;
   1859       1.62       dsl 			ext.num_ptn = 1;
   1860       1.62       dsl 		}
   1861       1.62       dsl 		return 0;
   1862       1.62       dsl 	}
   1863       1.62       dsl 
   1864       1.62       dsl 	/* Check we haven't cut space allocated to an extended ptn */
   1865       1.62       dsl 
   1866       1.62       dsl 	if (!MBR_IS_EXTENDED(sysid)) {
   1867       1.62       dsl 		/* no longer an extended partition */
   1868       1.62       dsl 		if (fix) {
   1869       1.62       dsl 			/* Kill all memory of the extended partitions */
   1870       1.62       dsl 			delete_ptn(part);
   1871       1.62       dsl 			return 0;
   1872       1.29        ws 		}
   1873       1.62       dsl 		if (ext.num_ptn == 0 ||
   1874       1.71     lukem 		    (ext.num_ptn == 1 && ext.ptn[0].mbr_parts[0].mbrp_type == 0))
   1875       1.62       dsl 			/* nothing in extended partition */
   1876       1.62       dsl 			return 0;
   1877       1.15      phil 		if (f_flag)
   1878       1.62       dsl 			return 0;
   1879       1.62       dsl 		if (yesno("Do you really want to delete all the extended partitions?"))
   1880       1.62       dsl 			return 0;
   1881       1.62       dsl 		return "Extended partition busy";
   1882       1.62       dsl 	}
   1883       1.62       dsl 
   1884       1.62       dsl 	if (le32toh(mboot.mbr_parts[part].mbrp_start) != ext.base)
   1885       1.62       dsl 		/* maybe impossible, but an extra sanity check */
   1886       1.62       dsl 		return 0;
   1887       1.62       dsl 
   1888       1.62       dsl 	for (p = ext.num_ptn; --p >= 0;) {
   1889       1.71     lukem 		if (ext.ptn[p].mbr_parts[0].mbrp_type == 0)
   1890       1.62       dsl 			continue;
   1891       1.62       dsl 		p_s = ext_offset(p);
   1892       1.62       dsl 		p_e = p_s + le32toh(ext.ptn[p].mbr_parts[0].mbrp_start)
   1893       1.62       dsl 			  + le32toh(ext.ptn[p].mbr_parts[0].mbrp_size);
   1894       1.62       dsl 		if (p_s >= start && p_e <= start + size)
   1895       1.62       dsl 			continue;
   1896       1.62       dsl 		if (!f_flag)
   1897       1.62       dsl 			return "Extended partition outside main partition";
   1898       1.62       dsl 		if (fix)
   1899       1.62       dsl 			delete_ext_ptn(p);
   1900       1.62       dsl 	}
   1901       1.62       dsl 
   1902       1.62       dsl 	if (fix && start != ext.base) {
   1903       1.62       dsl 		/* The internal offsets need to be fixed up */
   1904       1.62       dsl 		for (p = 0; p < ext.num_ptn - 1; p++)
   1905       1.62       dsl 			ext.ptn[p].mbr_parts[1].mbrp_start = htole32(
   1906       1.62       dsl 			    le32toh(ext.ptn[p].mbr_parts[1].mbrp_start)
   1907       1.62       dsl 				    + ext.base - start);
   1908       1.62       dsl 		/* and maybe an empty partition at the start */
   1909       1.71     lukem 		if (ext.ptn[0].mbr_parts[0].mbrp_type == 0) {
   1910       1.62       dsl 			if (le32toh(ext.ptn[0].mbr_parts[1].mbrp_start) == 0) {
   1911       1.62       dsl 				/* don't need the empty slot */
   1912       1.62       dsl 				memmove(&ext.ptn[0], &ext.ptn[1],
   1913       1.62       dsl 					(ext.num_ptn - 1) * sizeof ext.ptn[0]);
   1914       1.62       dsl 				ext.num_ptn--;
   1915       1.62       dsl 			}
   1916       1.62       dsl 		} else {
   1917       1.62       dsl 			/* must create an empty slot */
   1918      1.130       dsl 			add_ext_ptn(start, ptn_0_offset);
   1919       1.62       dsl 			ext.ptn[0].mbr_parts[1].mbrp_start = htole32(ext.base
   1920       1.62       dsl 								- start);
   1921       1.62       dsl 		}
   1922       1.62       dsl 	}
   1923       1.62       dsl 	if (fix) {
   1924       1.62       dsl 		ext.base = start;
   1925       1.62       dsl 		ext.limit = start + size;
   1926       1.15      phil 	}
   1927       1.62       dsl 	return 0;
   1928       1.62       dsl }
   1929       1.15      phil 
   1930       1.62       dsl static const char *
   1931       1.62       dsl check_ext_overlap(int part, int sysid, daddr_t start, daddr_t size, int fix)
   1932       1.62       dsl {
   1933       1.62       dsl 	int p;
   1934       1.90    dyoung 	unsigned int p_s, p_e;
   1935       1.62       dsl 
   1936       1.62       dsl 	if (sysid == 0)
   1937       1.62       dsl 		return 0;
   1938       1.62       dsl 
   1939       1.62       dsl 	if (MBR_IS_EXTENDED(sysid))
   1940       1.62       dsl 		return "Nested extended partitions are not allowed";
   1941       1.62       dsl 
   1942       1.62       dsl 	/* allow one track at start for extended partition header */
   1943      1.130       dsl 	start -= ptn_0_offset;
   1944      1.130       dsl 	size += ptn_0_offset;
   1945       1.62       dsl 	if (start < ext.base || start + size > ext.limit)
   1946       1.62       dsl 		return "Outside bounds of extended partition";
   1947       1.62       dsl 
   1948       1.62       dsl 	if (f_flag && !fix)
   1949       1.62       dsl 		return 0;
   1950       1.62       dsl 
   1951       1.62       dsl 	for (p = ext.num_ptn; --p >= 0;) {
   1952       1.71     lukem 		if (p == part || ext.ptn[p].mbr_parts[0].mbrp_type == 0)
   1953       1.62       dsl 			continue;
   1954       1.62       dsl 		p_s = ext_offset(p);
   1955       1.62       dsl 		p_e = p_s + le32toh(ext.ptn[p].mbr_parts[0].mbrp_start)
   1956       1.62       dsl 			+ le32toh(ext.ptn[p].mbr_parts[0].mbrp_size);
   1957       1.62       dsl 		if (p == 0)
   1958       1.62       dsl 			p_s += le32toh(ext.ptn[p].mbr_parts[0].mbrp_start)
   1959      1.130       dsl 							- ptn_0_offset;
   1960       1.62       dsl 		if (start < p_e && start + size > p_s) {
   1961       1.62       dsl 			if (!f_flag)
   1962       1.62       dsl 				return "Overlaps another extended partition";
   1963       1.62       dsl 			if (fix) {
   1964       1.62       dsl 				if (part == -1)
   1965       1.62       dsl 					delete_ext_ptn(p);
   1966       1.62       dsl 				else
   1967       1.62       dsl 					/* must not change numbering yet */
   1968       1.71     lukem 					ext.ptn[p].mbr_parts[0].mbrp_type = 0;
   1969       1.62       dsl 			}
   1970       1.62       dsl 		}
   1971       1.62       dsl 	}
   1972       1.62       dsl 	return 0;
   1973       1.62       dsl }
   1974        1.1       cgd 
   1975      1.132     joerg static int
   1976       1.62       dsl change_part(int extended, int part, int sysid, daddr_t start, daddr_t size,
   1977       1.62       dsl 	char *bootmenu)
   1978       1.62       dsl {
   1979       1.71     lukem 	struct mbr_partition *partp;
   1980       1.71     lukem 	struct mbr_sector *boot;
   1981       1.62       dsl 	daddr_t offset;
   1982       1.92  christos 	const char *e;
   1983       1.62       dsl 	int upart = part;
   1984       1.62       dsl 	int p;
   1985       1.62       dsl 	int fl;
   1986       1.62       dsl 	daddr_t n_s, n_e;
   1987       1.62       dsl 	const char *errtext;
   1988       1.62       dsl #ifdef BOOTSEL
   1989       1.71     lukem 	char tmp_bootmenu[MBR_PART_COUNT * (MBR_BS_PARTNAMESIZE + 1)];
   1990       1.71     lukem 	int bootmenu_len = (extended ? MBR_PART_COUNT : 1) * (MBR_BS_PARTNAMESIZE + 1);
   1991       1.62       dsl #endif
   1992        1.5   mycroft 
   1993       1.62       dsl 	if (extended) {
   1994       1.62       dsl 		if (part != -1 && part < ext.num_ptn) {
   1995       1.62       dsl 			boot = &ext.ptn[part];
   1996       1.62       dsl 			partp = &boot->mbr_parts[0];
   1997       1.62       dsl 			offset = ext_offset(part);
   1998        1.1       cgd 		} else {
   1999       1.62       dsl 			part = -1;
   2000       1.62       dsl 			boot = 0;
   2001       1.62       dsl 			partp = 0;
   2002       1.62       dsl 			offset = 0;
   2003       1.62       dsl 		}
   2004       1.62       dsl 		upart = 0;
   2005       1.62       dsl 		e = "E";
   2006       1.62       dsl 	} else {
   2007       1.62       dsl 		boot = &mboot;
   2008       1.62       dsl 		partp = &boot->mbr_parts[part];
   2009       1.62       dsl 		offset = 0;
   2010       1.62       dsl 		e = "";
   2011       1.62       dsl 	}
   2012       1.62       dsl 
   2013       1.62       dsl 	if (!f_flag && part != -1) {
   2014       1.62       dsl 		printf("The data for partition %s%d is:\n", e, part);
   2015       1.62       dsl 		print_part(boot, upart, offset);
   2016       1.62       dsl 	}
   2017       1.28        ws 
   2018       1.62       dsl #ifdef BOOTSEL
   2019       1.62       dsl 	if (bootmenu != NULL)
   2020       1.62       dsl 		strlcpy(tmp_bootmenu, bootmenu, bootmenu_len);
   2021       1.62       dsl 	else
   2022       1.96       dsl 		if (boot != NULL && boot->mbr_bootsel_magic == LE_MBR_BS_MAGIC)
   2023       1.62       dsl 			strlcpy(tmp_bootmenu,
   2024       1.71     lukem 				boot->mbr_bootsel.mbrbs_nametab[upart],
   2025       1.62       dsl 				bootmenu_len);
   2026       1.62       dsl 		else
   2027       1.62       dsl 			tmp_bootmenu[0] = 0;
   2028       1.62       dsl #endif
   2029       1.62       dsl 
   2030       1.62       dsl 	if (!s_flag && partp != NULL) {
   2031       1.62       dsl 		/* values not specified, default to current ones */
   2032       1.71     lukem 		sysid = partp->mbrp_type;
   2033       1.62       dsl 		start = offset + le32toh(partp->mbrp_start);
   2034       1.62       dsl 		size = le32toh(partp->mbrp_size);
   2035       1.62       dsl 	}
   2036       1.62       dsl 
   2037       1.62       dsl 	/* creating a new partition, default to free space */
   2038       1.62       dsl 	if (!s_flag && sysid == 0 && extended) {
   2039       1.62       dsl 		/* non-extended partition */
   2040       1.62       dsl 		start = ext.base;
   2041       1.62       dsl 		for (p = 0; p < ext.num_ptn; p++) {
   2042       1.71     lukem 			if (ext.ptn[p].mbr_parts[0].mbrp_type == 0)
   2043       1.62       dsl 				continue;
   2044       1.62       dsl 			n_s = ext_offset(p);
   2045      1.130       dsl 			if (n_s > start + ptn_0_offset)
   2046       1.62       dsl 				break;
   2047       1.62       dsl 			start = ext_offset(p)
   2048       1.62       dsl 				+ le32toh(ext.ptn[p].mbr_parts[0].mbrp_start)
   2049       1.62       dsl 				+ le32toh(ext.ptn[p].mbr_parts[0].mbrp_size);
   2050       1.62       dsl 		}
   2051      1.130       dsl 		if (ext.limit - start <= ptn_0_offset) {
   2052       1.62       dsl 			printf("No space in extended partition\n");
   2053       1.62       dsl 			return 0;
   2054       1.62       dsl 		}
   2055      1.130       dsl 		start += ptn_0_offset;
   2056       1.62       dsl 	}
   2057       1.62       dsl 
   2058       1.62       dsl 	if (!s_flag && sysid == 0 && !extended) {
   2059       1.62       dsl 		/* same for non-extended partition */
   2060       1.62       dsl 		/* first see if old start is free */
   2061      1.130       dsl 		if (start < ptn_0_offset)
   2062       1.62       dsl 			start = 0;
   2063       1.71     lukem 		for (p = 0; start != 0 && p < MBR_PART_COUNT; p++) {
   2064       1.71     lukem 			if (mboot.mbr_parts[p].mbrp_type == 0)
   2065       1.62       dsl 				continue;
   2066       1.62       dsl 			n_s = le32toh(mboot.mbr_parts[p].mbrp_start);
   2067       1.62       dsl 			if (start >= n_s &&
   2068       1.62       dsl 			    start < n_s + le32toh(mboot.mbr_parts[p].mbrp_size))
   2069       1.62       dsl 				start = 0;
   2070       1.62       dsl 		}
   2071       1.62       dsl 		if (start == 0) {
   2072       1.62       dsl 			/* Look for first gap */
   2073      1.130       dsl 			start = ptn_0_offset;
   2074       1.71     lukem 			for (p = 0; p < MBR_PART_COUNT; p++) {
   2075       1.71     lukem 				if (mboot.mbr_parts[p].mbrp_type == 0)
   2076       1.62       dsl 					continue;
   2077       1.62       dsl 				n_s = le32toh(mboot.mbr_parts[p].mbrp_start);
   2078       1.62       dsl 				n_e = n_s + le32toh(mboot.mbr_parts[p].mbrp_size);
   2079       1.62       dsl 				if (start >= n_s && start < n_e) {
   2080       1.62       dsl 					start = n_e;
   2081       1.62       dsl 					p = -1;
   2082       1.62       dsl 				}
   2083       1.62       dsl 			}
   2084      1.138  christos 			if (start >= disksectors && !I_flag) {
   2085       1.62       dsl 				printf("No free space\n");
   2086       1.62       dsl 				return 0;
   2087       1.29        ws 			}
   2088        1.1       cgd 		}
   2089       1.62       dsl 	}
   2090        1.4   mycroft 
   2091       1.62       dsl 	if (!f_flag) {
   2092       1.62       dsl 		/* request new values from user */
   2093       1.62       dsl 		if (sysid == 0)
   2094       1.62       dsl 			sysid = 169;
   2095       1.62       dsl 		sysid = decimal("sysid", sysid, 0, 0, 255);
   2096       1.62       dsl 		if (sysid == 0 && !v_flag) {
   2097       1.62       dsl 			start = 0;
   2098       1.62       dsl 			size = 0;
   2099       1.62       dsl #ifdef BOOTSEL
   2100       1.62       dsl 			tmp_bootmenu[0] = 0;
   2101       1.62       dsl #endif
   2102       1.62       dsl 		} else {
   2103       1.62       dsl 			daddr_t old = start;
   2104       1.79       dsl 			daddr_t lim = extended ? ext.limit : disksectors;
   2105       1.62       dsl 			start = decimal("start", start,
   2106       1.62       dsl 				DEC_SEC | DEC_RND_0 | (extended ? DEC_RND : 0),
   2107       1.62       dsl 				extended ? ext.base : 0, lim);
   2108       1.62       dsl 			/* Adjust 'size' so that end doesn't move when 'start'
   2109       1.62       dsl 			 * is only changed slightly.
   2110       1.62       dsl 			 */
   2111       1.62       dsl 			if (size > start - old)
   2112       1.62       dsl 				size -= start - old;
   2113       1.62       dsl 			else
   2114       1.62       dsl 				size = 0;
   2115       1.62       dsl 			/* Find end of available space from this start point */
   2116       1.62       dsl 			if (extended) {
   2117       1.62       dsl 				for (p = 0; p < ext.num_ptn; p++) {
   2118       1.62       dsl 					if (p == part)
   2119       1.62       dsl 						continue;
   2120       1.71     lukem 					if (ext.ptn[p].mbr_parts[0].mbrp_type == 0)
   2121       1.62       dsl 						continue;
   2122       1.62       dsl 					n_s = ext_offset(p);
   2123       1.62       dsl 					if (n_s > start && n_s < lim)
   2124       1.62       dsl 						lim = n_s;
   2125       1.62       dsl 					if (start >= n_s && start < n_s
   2126       1.62       dsl 				+ le32toh(ext.ptn[p].mbr_parts[0].mbrp_start)
   2127       1.62       dsl 				+ le32toh(ext.ptn[p].mbr_parts[0].mbrp_size)) {
   2128       1.62       dsl 						lim = start;
   2129       1.62       dsl 						break;
   2130       1.62       dsl 					}
   2131       1.62       dsl 				}
   2132       1.62       dsl 			} else {
   2133       1.71     lukem 				for (p = 0; p < MBR_PART_COUNT; p++) {
   2134       1.62       dsl 					if (p == part)
   2135       1.62       dsl 						continue;
   2136       1.71     lukem 					if (mboot.mbr_parts[p].mbrp_type == 0)
   2137       1.62       dsl 						continue;
   2138       1.62       dsl 					n_s = le32toh(mboot.mbr_parts[p].mbrp_start);
   2139       1.62       dsl 					if (n_s > start && n_s < lim)
   2140       1.62       dsl 						lim = n_s;
   2141       1.62       dsl 					if (start >= n_s && start < n_s
   2142       1.62       dsl 				    + le32toh(mboot.mbr_parts[p].mbrp_size)) {
   2143       1.62       dsl 						lim = start;
   2144       1.62       dsl 						break;
   2145       1.62       dsl 					}
   2146       1.62       dsl 				}
   2147       1.62       dsl 			}
   2148       1.62       dsl 			lim -= start;
   2149       1.62       dsl 			if (lim == 0) {
   2150       1.62       dsl 				printf("Start sector already allocated\n");
   2151       1.62       dsl 				return 0;
   2152       1.62       dsl 			}
   2153       1.62       dsl 			if (size == 0 || size > lim)
   2154       1.62       dsl 				size = lim;
   2155       1.62       dsl 			fl = DEC_SEC;
   2156      1.130       dsl 			if (start % ptn_alignment == ptn_0_offset)
   2157       1.62       dsl 				fl |= DEC_RND_DOWN;
   2158      1.130       dsl 			if (start == 2 * ptn_0_offset)
   2159       1.62       dsl 				fl |= DEC_RND_DOWN | DEC_RND_DOWN_2;
   2160       1.62       dsl 			size = decimal("size", size, fl, 0, lim);
   2161       1.62       dsl #ifdef BOOTSEL
   2162       1.62       dsl #ifndef DEFAULT_BOOTEXTCODE
   2163       1.62       dsl 			if (!extended)
   2164       1.62       dsl #endif
   2165       1.62       dsl 				string("bootmenu", bootmenu_len, tmp_bootmenu);
   2166       1.62       dsl #endif
   2167       1.62       dsl 		}
   2168       1.62       dsl 	}
   2169       1.62       dsl 
   2170       1.62       dsl 	/*
   2171       1.62       dsl 	 * Before we write these away, we must verify that nothing
   2172       1.62       dsl 	 * untoward has been requested.
   2173       1.62       dsl 	 */
   2174       1.62       dsl 
   2175       1.62       dsl 	if (extended)
   2176       1.62       dsl 		errtext = check_ext_overlap(part, sysid, start, size, 0);
   2177       1.62       dsl 	else
   2178       1.62       dsl 		errtext = check_overlap(part, sysid, start, size, 0);
   2179      1.135  christos 	if (errtext != NULL && !I_flag) {
   2180       1.62       dsl 		if (f_flag)
   2181       1.62       dsl 			errx(2, "%s\n", errtext);
   2182       1.62       dsl 		printf("%s\n", errtext);
   2183       1.62       dsl 		return 0;
   2184       1.62       dsl 	}
   2185       1.62       dsl 
   2186       1.62       dsl 	/*
   2187       1.62       dsl 	 * Before proceeding, delete any overlapped partitions.
   2188       1.62       dsl 	 * This can only happen if '-f' was supplied on the command line.
   2189       1.62       dsl 	 * Just hope the caller knows what they are doing.
   2190       1.62       dsl 	 * This also fixes the base of each extended partition if the
   2191       1.62       dsl 	 * partition itself has moved.
   2192       1.62       dsl 	 */
   2193      1.135  christos 	if (!I_flag) {
   2194      1.135  christos 		if (extended)
   2195      1.135  christos 			errtext = check_ext_overlap(part, sysid, start, size, 1);
   2196      1.135  christos 		else
   2197      1.135  christos 			errtext = check_overlap(part, sysid, start, size, 1);
   2198      1.136  christos 		if (errtext)
   2199      1.136  christos 			errx(1, "%s\n", errtext);
   2200      1.135  christos 	}
   2201       1.62       dsl 
   2202       1.62       dsl 
   2203       1.62       dsl 	if (sysid == 0) {
   2204       1.62       dsl 		/* delete this partition - save info though */
   2205       1.62       dsl 		if (partp == NULL)
   2206       1.62       dsl 			/* must have been trying to create an extended ptn */
   2207       1.62       dsl 			return 0;
   2208       1.62       dsl 		if (start == 0 && size == 0)
   2209       1.62       dsl 			memset(partp, 0, sizeof *partp);
   2210       1.62       dsl #ifdef BOOTSEL
   2211       1.96       dsl 		if (boot->mbr_bootsel_magic == LE_MBR_BS_MAGIC)
   2212       1.71     lukem 			memset(boot->mbr_bootsel.mbrbs_nametab[upart], 0,
   2213       1.71     lukem 				sizeof boot->mbr_bootsel.mbrbs_nametab[0]);
   2214       1.62       dsl #endif
   2215       1.62       dsl 		if (extended)
   2216       1.62       dsl 			delete_ext_ptn(part);
   2217       1.62       dsl 		else
   2218       1.62       dsl 			delete_ptn(part);
   2219       1.62       dsl 		return 1;
   2220       1.62       dsl 	}
   2221       1.62       dsl 
   2222       1.62       dsl 
   2223       1.62       dsl 	if (extended) {
   2224       1.62       dsl 		if (part != -1)
   2225       1.62       dsl 			delete_ext_ptn(part);
   2226      1.130       dsl 		if (start == ext.base + ptn_0_offset)
   2227       1.62       dsl 			/* First one must have been free */
   2228       1.62       dsl 			part = 0;
   2229       1.62       dsl 		else
   2230       1.62       dsl 			part = add_ext_ptn(start, size);
   2231       1.62       dsl 
   2232       1.62       dsl 		/* These must be re-calculated because of the realloc */
   2233       1.62       dsl 		boot = &ext.ptn[part];
   2234       1.62       dsl 		partp = &boot->mbr_parts[0];
   2235       1.62       dsl 		offset = ext_offset(part);
   2236       1.62       dsl 	}
   2237       1.62       dsl 
   2238       1.71     lukem 	partp->mbrp_type = sysid;
   2239       1.62       dsl 	partp->mbrp_start = htole32( start - offset);
   2240       1.62       dsl 	partp->mbrp_size = htole32( size);
   2241       1.62       dsl 	dos(start, &partp->mbrp_scyl, &partp->mbrp_shd, &partp->mbrp_ssect);
   2242       1.62       dsl 	dos(start + size - 1,
   2243       1.62       dsl 		    &partp->mbrp_ecyl, &partp->mbrp_ehd, &partp->mbrp_esect);
   2244       1.62       dsl #ifdef BOOTSEL
   2245       1.62       dsl 	if (extended) {
   2246       1.96       dsl 		boot->mbr_bootsel_magic = LE_MBR_BS_MAGIC;
   2247       1.71     lukem 		strncpy(boot->mbr_bootsel.mbrbs_nametab[upart], tmp_bootmenu,
   2248       1.62       dsl 			bootmenu_len);
   2249       1.62       dsl 	} else {
   2250       1.62       dsl 		/* We need to bootselect code installed in order to have
   2251       1.62       dsl 		 * somewhere to safely write the menu tag.
   2252       1.62       dsl 		 */
   2253       1.96       dsl 		if (boot->mbr_bootsel_magic != LE_MBR_BS_MAGIC) {
   2254      1.104  christos 			if (f_flag ||
   2255      1.104  christos 			    yesno("The bootselect code is not installed, "
   2256      1.104  christos 				"do you want to install it now?"))
   2257       1.71     lukem 				install_bootsel(MBR_BS_ACTIVE);
   2258       1.62       dsl 		}
   2259       1.96       dsl 		if (boot->mbr_bootsel_magic == LE_MBR_BS_MAGIC) {
   2260       1.71     lukem 			strncpy(boot->mbr_bootsel.mbrbs_nametab[upart],
   2261       1.62       dsl 				tmp_bootmenu, bootmenu_len);
   2262       1.62       dsl 		}
   2263       1.62       dsl 	}
   2264       1.62       dsl #endif
   2265       1.62       dsl 
   2266       1.62       dsl 	if (v_flag && !f_flag && yesno("Explicitly specify beg/end address?")) {
   2267       1.62       dsl 		/* this really isn't a good idea.... */
   2268       1.62       dsl 		int tsector, tcylinder, thead;
   2269       1.62       dsl 
   2270       1.62       dsl 		tcylinder = MBR_PCYL(partp->mbrp_scyl, partp->mbrp_ssect);
   2271       1.62       dsl 		thead = partp->mbrp_shd;
   2272       1.62       dsl 		tsector = MBR_PSECT(partp->mbrp_ssect);
   2273       1.62       dsl 		tcylinder = decimal("beginning cylinder",
   2274       1.62       dsl 				tcylinder, 0, 0, dos_cylinders - 1);
   2275       1.62       dsl 		thead = decimal("beginning head",
   2276       1.62       dsl 				thead, 0, 0, dos_heads - 1);
   2277       1.62       dsl 		tsector = decimal("beginning sector",
   2278       1.62       dsl 				tsector, 0, 1, dos_sectors);
   2279       1.62       dsl 		partp->mbrp_scyl = DOSCYL(tcylinder);
   2280       1.62       dsl 		partp->mbrp_shd = thead;
   2281       1.62       dsl 		partp->mbrp_ssect = DOSSECT(tsector, tcylinder);
   2282       1.62       dsl 
   2283       1.62       dsl 		tcylinder = MBR_PCYL(partp->mbrp_ecyl, partp->mbrp_esect);
   2284       1.62       dsl 		thead = partp->mbrp_ehd;
   2285       1.62       dsl 		tsector = MBR_PSECT(partp->mbrp_esect);
   2286       1.62       dsl 		tcylinder = decimal("ending cylinder",
   2287       1.62       dsl 				tcylinder, 0, 0, dos_cylinders - 1);
   2288       1.62       dsl 		thead = decimal("ending head",
   2289       1.62       dsl 				thead, 0, 0, dos_heads - 1);
   2290       1.62       dsl 		tsector = decimal("ending sector",
   2291       1.62       dsl 				tsector, 0, 1, dos_sectors);
   2292       1.62       dsl 		partp->mbrp_ecyl = DOSCYL(tcylinder);
   2293       1.62       dsl 		partp->mbrp_ehd = thead;
   2294       1.62       dsl 		partp->mbrp_esect = DOSSECT(tsector, tcylinder);
   2295       1.62       dsl 	}
   2296       1.62       dsl 
   2297       1.62       dsl 	/* If we had to mark an extended partition as deleted because
   2298       1.62       dsl 	 * another request would have overlapped it, now is the time
   2299       1.62       dsl 	 * to do the actual delete.
   2300       1.62       dsl 	 */
   2301       1.62       dsl 	if (extended && f_flag) {
   2302       1.62       dsl 		for (p = ext.num_ptn; --p >= 0;)
   2303       1.71     lukem 			if (ext.ptn[p].mbr_parts[0].mbrp_type == 0)
   2304       1.62       dsl 				delete_ext_ptn(p);
   2305       1.62       dsl 	}
   2306       1.62       dsl 	return 1;
   2307        1.1       cgd }
   2308        1.1       cgd 
   2309      1.132     joerg static void
   2310      1.129       dsl print_geometry(void)
   2311        1.1       cgd {
   2312        1.4   mycroft 
   2313       1.15      phil 	if (sh_flag) {
   2314       1.73     lukem 		printf("DISK=%s\n", disk);
   2315       1.69       dsl 		printf("DLCYL=%d\nDLHEAD=%d\nDLSEC=%d\nDLSIZE=%"PRIdaddr"\n",
   2316       1.69       dsl 			cylinders, heads, sectors, disksectors);
   2317       1.69       dsl 		printf("BCYL=%d\nBHEAD=%d\nBSEC=%d\nBDLSIZE=%"PRIdaddr"\n",
   2318       1.69       dsl 			dos_cylinders, dos_heads, dos_sectors, dos_disksectors);
   2319       1.62       dsl 		printf("NUMEXTPTN=%d\n", ext.num_ptn);
   2320       1.14      phil 		return;
   2321       1.14      phil 	}
   2322       1.14      phil 
   2323       1.15      phil 	/* Not sh_flag */
   2324       1.48     lukem 	printf("Disk: %s\n", disk);
   2325       1.34      fvdl 	printf("NetBSD disklabel disk geometry:\n");
   2326       1.62       dsl 	printf("cylinders: %d, heads: %d, sectors/track: %d "
   2327  1.142.2.2       tls 	    "(%d sectors/cylinder)\ntotal sectors: %"PRIdaddr", "
   2328  1.142.2.2       tls 	    "bytes/sector: %zd\n\n", cylinders, heads, sectors,
   2329  1.142.2.2       tls 	    cylindersectors, disksectors, secsize);
   2330       1.34      fvdl 	printf("BIOS disk geometry:\n");
   2331       1.62       dsl 	printf("cylinders: %d, heads: %d, sectors/track: %d "
   2332       1.69       dsl 	    "(%d sectors/cylinder)\ntotal sectors: %"PRIdaddr"\n\n",
   2333       1.62       dsl 	    dos_cylinders, dos_heads, dos_sectors, dos_cylindersectors,
   2334       1.69       dsl 	    dos_disksectors);
   2335      1.129       dsl 	printf("Partitions aligned to %d sector boundaries, offset %d\n\n",
   2336      1.130       dsl 	    ptn_alignment, ptn_0_offset);
   2337        1.1       cgd }
   2338        1.1       cgd 
   2339      1.112       apb /* Find the first active partition, else return MBR_PART_COUNT */
   2340      1.132     joerg static int
   2341      1.112       apb first_active(void)
   2342      1.112       apb {
   2343      1.112       apb 	struct mbr_partition *partp = &mboot.mbr_parts[0];
   2344      1.112       apb 	int part;
   2345      1.112       apb 
   2346      1.112       apb 	for (part = 0; part < MBR_PART_COUNT; part++)
   2347      1.112       apb 		if (partp[part].mbrp_flag & MBR_PFLAG_ACTIVE)
   2348      1.112       apb 			return part;
   2349      1.112       apb 	return MBR_PART_COUNT;
   2350      1.112       apb }
   2351      1.112       apb 
   2352      1.132     joerg static void
   2353       1.43     lukem change_active(int which)
   2354        1.1       cgd {
   2355       1.71     lukem 	struct mbr_partition *partp;
   2356        1.4   mycroft 	int part;
   2357       1.71     lukem 	int active = MBR_PART_COUNT;
   2358        1.4   mycroft 
   2359       1.61       dsl 	partp = &mboot.mbr_parts[0];
   2360        1.1       cgd 
   2361        1.1       cgd 	if (a_flag && which != -1)
   2362        1.1       cgd 		active = which;
   2363      1.112       apb 	else
   2364      1.112       apb 		active = first_active();
   2365       1.15      phil 	if (!f_flag) {
   2366       1.15      phil 		if (yesno("Do you want to change the active partition?")) {
   2367       1.71     lukem 			printf ("Choosing %d will make no partition active.\n",
   2368       1.71     lukem 			    MBR_PART_COUNT);
   2369       1.15      phil 			do {
   2370       1.62       dsl 				active = decimal("active partition",
   2371       1.71     lukem 						active, 0, 0, MBR_PART_COUNT);
   2372       1.15      phil 			} while (!yesno("Are you happy with this choice?"));
   2373       1.15      phil 		} else
   2374       1.15      phil 			return;
   2375       1.15      phil 	} else
   2376       1.71     lukem 		if (active != MBR_PART_COUNT)
   2377       1.15      phil 			printf ("Making partition %d active.\n", active);
   2378       1.15      phil 
   2379       1.71     lukem 	for (part = 0; part < MBR_PART_COUNT; part++)
   2380       1.71     lukem 		partp[part].mbrp_flag &= ~MBR_PFLAG_ACTIVE;
   2381       1.71     lukem 	if (active < MBR_PART_COUNT)
   2382       1.71     lukem 		partp[active].mbrp_flag |= MBR_PFLAG_ACTIVE;
   2383        1.1       cgd }
   2384        1.1       cgd 
   2385      1.132     joerg static void
   2386      1.129       dsl change_bios_geometry(void)
   2387        1.1       cgd {
   2388      1.129       dsl 	print_geometry();
   2389       1.62       dsl 	if (!yesno("Do you want to change our idea of what BIOS thinks?"))
   2390       1.62       dsl 		return;
   2391       1.62       dsl 
   2392      1.130       dsl #if defined(USE_DISKLIST)
   2393       1.62       dsl 	if (dl != NULL) {
   2394      1.129       dsl 		struct biosdisk_info *bip;
   2395      1.129       dsl 		int i;
   2396      1.129       dsl 
   2397       1.62       dsl 		for (i = 0; i < dl->dl_nbiosdisks; i++) {
   2398       1.62       dsl 			if (i == 0)
   2399       1.62       dsl 				printf("\nGeometries of known disks:\n");
   2400       1.62       dsl 			bip = &dl->dl_biosdisks[i];
   2401       1.62       dsl 			printf("Disk %d: cylinders %u, heads %u, sectors %u"
   2402       1.69       dsl 				" (%"PRIdaddr" sectors, %dMB)\n",
   2403       1.62       dsl 			    i, bip->bi_cyl, bip->bi_head, bip->bi_sec,
   2404       1.69       dsl 			    bip->bi_lbasecs, SEC_TO_MB(bip->bi_lbasecs));
   2405       1.62       dsl 
   2406       1.62       dsl 		}
   2407       1.62       dsl 		printf("\n");
   2408        1.1       cgd 	}
   2409       1.62       dsl #endif
   2410       1.62       dsl 	do {
   2411       1.62       dsl 		dos_cylinders = decimal("BIOS's idea of #cylinders",
   2412       1.62       dsl 					dos_cylinders, 0, 0, MAXCYL);
   2413       1.62       dsl 		dos_heads = decimal("BIOS's idea of #heads",
   2414       1.62       dsl 					dos_heads, 0, 0, MAXHEAD);
   2415       1.62       dsl 		dos_sectors = decimal("BIOS's idea of #sectors",
   2416       1.62       dsl 					dos_sectors, 0, 1, MAXSECTOR);
   2417      1.129       dsl 		print_geometry();
   2418       1.62       dsl 	} while (!yesno("Are you happy with this choice?"));
   2419        1.1       cgd }
   2420        1.1       cgd 
   2421       1.62       dsl 
   2422        1.1       cgd /***********************************************\
   2423        1.1       cgd * Change real numbers into strange dos numbers	*
   2424        1.1       cgd \***********************************************/
   2425      1.132     joerg static void
   2426       1.43     lukem dos(int sector, unsigned char *cylinderp, unsigned char *headp,
   2427       1.43     lukem     unsigned char *sectorp)
   2428        1.4   mycroft {
   2429        1.5   mycroft 	int cylinder, head;
   2430        1.4   mycroft 
   2431        1.5   mycroft 	cylinder = sector / dos_cylindersectors;
   2432        1.5   mycroft 	sector -= cylinder * dos_cylindersectors;
   2433        1.4   mycroft 
   2434        1.5   mycroft 	head = sector / dos_sectors;
   2435        1.5   mycroft 	sector -= head * dos_sectors;
   2436       1.68       dsl 	if (cylinder > 1023)
   2437       1.68       dsl 		cylinder = 1023;
   2438        1.4   mycroft 
   2439        1.5   mycroft 	*cylinderp = DOSCYL(cylinder);
   2440        1.5   mycroft 	*headp = head;
   2441        1.5   mycroft 	*sectorp = DOSSECT(sector + 1, cylinder);
   2442        1.1       cgd }
   2443        1.1       cgd 
   2444      1.132     joerg static int
   2445       1.44     lukem open_disk(int update)
   2446        1.1       cgd {
   2447       1.18     lukem 	static char namebuf[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
   2448      1.109       dsl 	int flags = update && disk_file == NULL ? O_RDWR : O_RDONLY;
   2449        1.1       cgd 
   2450      1.109       dsl 	if (!F_flag) {
   2451      1.109       dsl 		fd = opendisk(disk, flags, namebuf, sizeof(namebuf), 0);
   2452      1.109       dsl 		if (fd < 0) {
   2453      1.109       dsl 			if (errno == ENODEV)
   2454      1.109       dsl 				warnx("%s is not a character device", namebuf);
   2455      1.109       dsl 			else
   2456      1.109       dsl 				warn("cannot opendisk %s", namebuf);
   2457      1.109       dsl 			return (-1);
   2458      1.109       dsl 		}
   2459      1.109       dsl 		disk = namebuf;
   2460      1.109       dsl 	} else {
   2461      1.109       dsl 		fd = open(disk, flags, 0);
   2462      1.109       dsl 		if (fd == -1) {
   2463      1.109       dsl 			warn("cannot open %s", disk);
   2464      1.109       dsl 			return -1;
   2465      1.109       dsl 		}
   2466       1.91    dyoung 	}
   2467      1.109       dsl 
   2468        1.4   mycroft 	if (get_params() == -1) {
   2469        1.4   mycroft 		close(fd);
   2470       1.62       dsl 		fd = -1;
   2471        1.4   mycroft 		return (-1);
   2472        1.1       cgd 	}
   2473       1.62       dsl 	if (disk_file != NULL) {
   2474       1.62       dsl 		/* for testing: read/write data from a disk file */
   2475       1.62       dsl 		wfd = open(disk_file, update ? O_RDWR|O_CREAT : O_RDONLY, 0777);
   2476       1.62       dsl 		if (wfd == -1) {
   2477       1.62       dsl 			warn("%s", disk_file);
   2478       1.62       dsl 			close(fd);
   2479       1.62       dsl 			fd = -1;
   2480       1.62       dsl 			return -1;
   2481       1.62       dsl 		}
   2482       1.62       dsl 	} else
   2483       1.62       dsl 		wfd = fd;
   2484        1.4   mycroft 	return (0);
   2485        1.1       cgd }
   2486        1.1       cgd 
   2487      1.140  christos static ssize_t
   2488       1.62       dsl read_disk(daddr_t sector, void *buf)
   2489        1.1       cgd {
   2490      1.140  christos 	ssize_t nr;
   2491        1.4   mycroft 
   2492       1.62       dsl 	if (*rfd == -1)
   2493       1.44     lukem 		errx(1, "read_disk(); fd == -1");
   2494        1.1       cgd 
   2495  1.142.2.2       tls 	off_t offs = sector * (off_t)secsize;
   2496      1.140  christos 	off_t mod = offs & (secsize - 1);
   2497      1.140  christos 	off_t rnd = offs & ~(secsize - 1);
   2498      1.140  christos 
   2499      1.140  christos 	if (lseek(*rfd, rnd, SEEK_SET) == (off_t)-1)
   2500      1.140  christos 		return -1;
   2501      1.140  christos 
   2502      1.140  christos 	if (secsize == 512)
   2503      1.140  christos 		return read(*rfd, buf, 512);
   2504      1.140  christos 
   2505      1.140  christos 	if ((nr = read(*rfd, iobuf, secsize)) != secsize)
   2506      1.140  christos 		return nr;
   2507      1.140  christos 
   2508      1.140  christos 	memcpy(buf, &iobuf[mod], 512);
   2509      1.140  christos 
   2510      1.140  christos 	return 512;
   2511      1.140  christos }
   2512      1.140  christos 
   2513      1.140  christos static ssize_t
   2514       1.62       dsl write_disk(daddr_t sector, void *buf)
   2515        1.1       cgd {
   2516      1.140  christos 	ssize_t nr;
   2517        1.4   mycroft 
   2518       1.62       dsl 	if (wfd == -1)
   2519       1.62       dsl 		errx(1, "write_disk(); wfd == -1");
   2520      1.140  christos 
   2521  1.142.2.2       tls 	off_t offs = sector * (off_t)secsize;
   2522      1.140  christos 	off_t mod = offs & (secsize - 1);
   2523      1.140  christos 	off_t rnd = offs & ~(secsize - 1);
   2524      1.140  christos 
   2525      1.140  christos 	if (lseek(wfd, rnd, SEEK_SET) == (off_t)-1)
   2526      1.140  christos 		return -1;
   2527      1.140  christos 
   2528      1.140  christos 	if (secsize == 512)
   2529      1.140  christos 		return write(wfd, buf, 512);
   2530      1.140  christos 
   2531      1.140  christos 	if ((nr = read(wfd, iobuf, secsize)) != secsize)
   2532      1.140  christos 		return nr;
   2533      1.140  christos 
   2534      1.140  christos 	if (lseek(wfd, rnd, SEEK_SET) == (off_t)-1)
   2535      1.140  christos 		return -1;
   2536      1.140  christos 
   2537      1.140  christos 	memcpy(&iobuf[mod], buf, 512);
   2538      1.140  christos 
   2539      1.140  christos 	if ((nr = write(wfd, iobuf, secsize)) != secsize)
   2540      1.140  christos 		return nr;
   2541      1.140  christos 
   2542      1.140  christos 	return 512;
   2543        1.1       cgd }
   2544        1.1       cgd 
   2545       1.75    dyoung static void
   2546       1.75    dyoung guess_geometry(daddr_t _sectors)
   2547       1.75    dyoung {
   2548       1.75    dyoung 	dos_sectors = MAXSECTOR;
   2549       1.75    dyoung 	dos_heads = MAXHEAD - 1;	/* some BIOS might use 256 */
   2550       1.75    dyoung 	dos_cylinders = _sectors / (MAXSECTOR * (MAXHEAD - 1));
   2551       1.75    dyoung 	if (dos_cylinders < 1)
   2552       1.75    dyoung 		dos_cylinders = 1;
   2553       1.75    dyoung 	else if (dos_cylinders > MAXCYL - 1)
   2554       1.75    dyoung 		dos_cylinders = MAXCYL - 1;
   2555       1.75    dyoung }
   2556       1.75    dyoung 
   2557      1.132     joerg static int
   2558       1.43     lukem get_params(void)
   2559        1.1       cgd {
   2560       1.75    dyoung 	if (disk_type != NULL) {
   2561       1.75    dyoung 		struct disklabel *tmplabel;
   2562        1.1       cgd 
   2563       1.75    dyoung 		if ((tmplabel = getdiskbyname(disk_type)) == NULL) {
   2564       1.75    dyoung 			warn("bad disktype");
   2565       1.75    dyoung 			return (-1);
   2566       1.75    dyoung 		}
   2567       1.75    dyoung 		disklabel = *tmplabel;
   2568       1.75    dyoung 	} else if (F_flag) {
   2569       1.75    dyoung 		struct stat st;
   2570       1.75    dyoung 		if (fstat(fd, &st) == -1) {
   2571       1.75    dyoung 			warn("fstat");
   2572       1.75    dyoung 			return (-1);
   2573       1.75    dyoung 		}
   2574       1.75    dyoung 		if (st.st_size % 512 != 0) {
   2575       1.75    dyoung 			warnx("%s size (%lld) is not divisible "
   2576       1.75    dyoung 			    "by sector size (%d)", disk, (long long)st.st_size,
   2577       1.75    dyoung 			    512);
   2578       1.75    dyoung 		}
   2579       1.75    dyoung 		disklabel.d_secperunit = st.st_size / 512;
   2580       1.75    dyoung 		guess_geometry(disklabel.d_secperunit);
   2581       1.75    dyoung 		disklabel.d_ncylinders = dos_cylinders;
   2582       1.75    dyoung 		disklabel.d_ntracks = dos_heads;
   2583  1.142.2.2       tls 		disklabel.d_secsize = 512;
   2584       1.75    dyoung 		disklabel.d_nsectors = dos_sectors;
   2585       1.75    dyoung 	} else if (ioctl(fd, DIOCGDEFLABEL, &disklabel) == -1) {
   2586       1.42   thorpej 		warn("DIOCGDEFLABEL");
   2587       1.42   thorpej 		if (ioctl(fd, DIOCGDINFO, &disklabel) == -1) {
   2588       1.42   thorpej 			warn("DIOCGDINFO");
   2589       1.42   thorpej 			return (-1);
   2590       1.42   thorpej 		}
   2591        1.4   mycroft 	}
   2592      1.109       dsl 
   2593       1.75    dyoung 	disksectors = disklabel.d_secperunit;
   2594       1.62       dsl 	cylinders = disklabel.d_ncylinders;
   2595       1.62       dsl 	heads = disklabel.d_ntracks;
   2596  1.142.2.2       tls 	secsize = disklabel.d_secsize;
   2597       1.62       dsl 	sectors = disklabel.d_nsectors;
   2598        1.1       cgd 
   2599       1.62       dsl 	/* pick up some defaults for the BIOS sizes */
   2600       1.62       dsl 	if (sectors <= MAXSECTOR) {
   2601       1.62       dsl 		dos_cylinders = cylinders;
   2602       1.62       dsl 		dos_heads = heads;
   2603       1.62       dsl 		dos_sectors = sectors;
   2604       1.62       dsl 	} else {
   2605       1.62       dsl 		/* guess - has to better than the above */
   2606       1.75    dyoung 		guess_geometry(disksectors);
   2607       1.62       dsl 	}
   2608       1.62       dsl 	dos_disksectors = disksectors;
   2609       1.62       dsl 
   2610        1.4   mycroft 	return (0);
   2611        1.1       cgd }
   2612        1.1       cgd 
   2613       1.82       dsl #ifdef BOOTSEL
   2614       1.82       dsl /*
   2615       1.82       dsl  * Rather unfortunately the bootsel 'magic' number is at the end of the
   2616       1.82       dsl  * the structure, and there is no checksum.  So when other operating
   2617       1.82       dsl  * systems install mbr code by only writing the length of their code they
   2618       1.82       dsl  * can overwrite part of the structure but keeping the magic number intact.
   2619       1.82       dsl  * This code attempts to empirically detect this problem.
   2620       1.82       dsl  */
   2621       1.82       dsl static int
   2622       1.82       dsl validate_bootsel(struct mbr_bootsel *mbs)
   2623       1.82       dsl {
   2624       1.90    dyoung 	unsigned int key = mbs->mbrbs_defkey;
   2625       1.90    dyoung 	unsigned int tmo;
   2626      1.118     lukem 	size_t i;
   2627       1.82       dsl 
   2628       1.82       dsl 	if (v_flag)
   2629       1.82       dsl 		return 0;
   2630       1.82       dsl 
   2631       1.82       dsl 	/*
   2632       1.82       dsl 	 * Check default key is sane
   2633       1.82       dsl 	 * - this is the most likely field to be stuffed
   2634      1.115       dsl 	 * 16 disks and 16 bootable partitions seems enough!
   2635       1.82       dsl 	 * (the keymap decode starts falling apart at that point)
   2636       1.82       dsl 	 */
   2637      1.115       dsl 	if (mbs->mbrbs_flags & MBR_BS_ASCII) {
   2638      1.115       dsl 		if (key != 0 && !(key == '\r'
   2639      1.115       dsl 		    || (key >= '1' && key < '1' + MAX_BIOS_DISKS)
   2640      1.115       dsl 		    || (key >= 'a' && key < 'a' + MAX_BIOS_DISKS)))
   2641      1.115       dsl 			return 1;
   2642      1.115       dsl 	} else {
   2643      1.115       dsl 		if (key != 0 && !(key == SCAN_ENTER
   2644      1.115       dsl 		    || (key >= SCAN_1 && key < SCAN_1 + MAX_BIOS_DISKS)
   2645      1.115       dsl 		    || (key >= SCAN_F1 && key < SCAN_F1 + MAX_BIOS_DISKS)))
   2646      1.115       dsl 			return 1;
   2647      1.115       dsl 	}
   2648       1.82       dsl 
   2649       1.82       dsl 	/* Checking the flags will lead to breakage... */
   2650       1.82       dsl 
   2651      1.115       dsl 	/* Timeout value is expected to be a multiple of a second */
   2652       1.82       dsl 	tmo = htole16(mbs->mbrbs_timeo);
   2653       1.82       dsl 	if (tmo != 0 && tmo != 0xffff && tmo != (10 * tmo + 9) / 182 * 182 / 10)
   2654       1.82       dsl 		return 2;
   2655       1.82       dsl 
   2656       1.82       dsl 	/* Check the menu strings are printable */
   2657       1.82       dsl 	/* Unfortunately they aren't zero filled... */
   2658       1.82       dsl 	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(mbs->mbrbs_nametab); i++) {
   2659       1.82       dsl 		int c = (uint8_t)mbs->mbrbs_nametab[0][i];
   2660       1.82       dsl 		if (c == 0 || isprint(c))
   2661       1.82       dsl 			continue;
   2662       1.82       dsl 		return 3;
   2663       1.82       dsl 	}
   2664       1.82       dsl 
   2665       1.82       dsl 	return 0;
   2666       1.82       dsl }
   2667       1.82       dsl #endif
   2668       1.82       dsl 
   2669      1.132     joerg static int
   2670       1.71     lukem read_s0(daddr_t offset, struct mbr_sector *boot)
   2671        1.1       cgd {
   2672       1.76     lukem 	const char *tabletype = offset ? "extended" : "primary";
   2673       1.82       dsl #ifdef BOOTSEL
   2674       1.82       dsl 	static int reported;
   2675       1.82       dsl #endif
   2676        1.4   mycroft 
   2677       1.71     lukem 	if (read_disk(offset, boot) == -1) {
   2678       1.76     lukem 		warn("Can't read %s partition table", tabletype);
   2679       1.62       dsl 		return -1;
   2680        1.1       cgd 	}
   2681       1.96       dsl 	if (boot->mbr_magic != LE_MBR_MAGIC) {
   2682  1.142.2.1       tls 		if (F_flag && boot->mbr_magic == 0)
   2683  1.142.2.1       tls 			return -1;
   2684       1.80    dyoung 		warnx("%s partition table invalid, "
   2685       1.80    dyoung 		    "no magic in sector %"PRIdaddr, tabletype, offset);
   2686       1.62       dsl 		return -1;
   2687       1.82       dsl 
   2688        1.1       cgd 	}
   2689       1.77     lukem #ifdef BOOTSEL
   2690       1.96       dsl 	if (boot->mbr_bootsel_magic == LE_MBR_BS_MAGIC) {
   2691       1.82       dsl 		/* mbr_bootsel in new location */
   2692       1.82       dsl 		if (validate_bootsel(&boot->mbr_bootsel)) {
   2693       1.82       dsl 			warnx("removing corrupt bootsel information");
   2694       1.82       dsl 			boot->mbr_bootsel_magic = 0;
   2695       1.82       dsl 		}
   2696       1.82       dsl 		return 0;
   2697       1.82       dsl 	}
   2698       1.96       dsl 	if (boot->mbr_bootsel_magic != LE_MBR_MAGIC)
   2699       1.82       dsl 		return 0;
   2700       1.82       dsl 
   2701       1.82       dsl 	/* mbr_bootsel in old location */
   2702       1.82       dsl 	if (!reported)
   2703       1.76     lukem 		warnx("%s partition table: using old-style bootsel information",
   2704       1.76     lukem 		    tabletype);
   2705       1.82       dsl 	reported = 1;
   2706       1.82       dsl 	if (validate_bootsel((void *)((uint8_t *)boot + MBR_BS_OFFSET + 4))) {
   2707       1.82       dsl 		warnx("%s bootsel information corrupt - ignoring", tabletype);
   2708       1.82       dsl 		return 0;
   2709       1.82       dsl 	}
   2710       1.90    dyoung 	memmove((uint8_t *)boot + MBR_BS_OFFSET,
   2711       1.90    dyoung 		(uint8_t *)boot + MBR_BS_OFFSET + 4,
   2712       1.82       dsl 		sizeof(struct mbr_bootsel));
   2713       1.82       dsl 	if ( ! (boot->mbr_bootsel.mbrbs_flags & MBR_BS_NEWMBR)) {
   2714       1.82       dsl 			/* old style default key */
   2715       1.82       dsl 		int id;
   2716       1.82       dsl 			/* F1..F4 => ptn 0..3, F5+ => disk 0+ */
   2717       1.82       dsl 		id = boot->mbr_bootsel.mbrbs_defkey;
   2718       1.82       dsl 		id -= SCAN_F1;
   2719       1.82       dsl 		if (id >= MBR_PART_COUNT)
   2720       1.82       dsl 			id -= MBR_PART_COUNT; /* Use number of disk */
   2721       1.82       dsl 		else if (mboot.mbr_parts[id].mbrp_type != 0)
   2722       1.82       dsl 			id = le32toh(boot->mbr_parts[id].mbrp_start);
   2723       1.82       dsl 		else
   2724       1.82       dsl 			id = DEFAULT_ACTIVE;
   2725       1.82       dsl 		boot->mbr_bootsel.mbrbs_defkey = id;
   2726       1.76     lukem 	}
   2727       1.96       dsl 	boot->mbr_bootsel_magic = LE_MBR_BS_MAGIC;
   2728       1.82       dsl 		/* highlight that new bootsel code is necessary */
   2729       1.82       dsl 	boot->mbr_bootsel.mbrbs_flags &= ~MBR_BS_NEWMBR;
   2730       1.77     lukem #endif /* BOOTSEL */
   2731       1.82       dsl 	return 0;
   2732        1.1       cgd }
   2733        1.1       cgd 
   2734      1.132     joerg static int
   2735       1.62       dsl write_mbr(void)
   2736        1.1       cgd {
   2737       1.30        ws 	int flag, i;
   2738       1.62       dsl 	daddr_t offset;
   2739       1.62       dsl 	int rval = -1;
   2740        1.4   mycroft 
   2741        1.1       cgd 	/*
   2742        1.1       cgd 	 * write enable label sector before write (if necessary),
   2743        1.1       cgd 	 * disable after writing.
   2744        1.1       cgd 	 * needed if the disklabel protected area also protects
   2745        1.1       cgd 	 * sector 0. (e.g. empty disk)
   2746        1.1       cgd 	 */
   2747        1.1       cgd 	flag = 1;
   2748       1.75    dyoung 	if (wfd == fd && F_flag == 0 && ioctl(wfd, DIOCWLABEL, &flag) < 0)
   2749        1.4   mycroft 		warn("DIOCWLABEL");
   2750       1.71     lukem 	if (write_disk(0, &mboot) == -1) {
   2751       1.62       dsl 		warn("Can't write fdisk partition table");
   2752       1.62       dsl 		goto protect_label;
   2753       1.62       dsl 	}
   2754       1.62       dsl 	if (boot_installed)
   2755       1.62       dsl 		for (i = bootsize; (i -= 0x200) > 0;)
   2756       1.62       dsl 			if (write_disk(i / 0x200, &bootcode[i / 0x200]) == -1) {
   2757       1.62       dsl 				warn("Can't write bootcode");
   2758       1.62       dsl 				goto protect_label;
   2759       1.62       dsl 			}
   2760       1.62       dsl 	for (offset = 0, i = 0; i < ext.num_ptn; i++) {
   2761       1.62       dsl 		if (write_disk(ext.base + offset, ext.ptn + i) == -1) {
   2762       1.62       dsl 			warn("Can't write %dth extended partition", i);
   2763       1.62       dsl 			goto protect_label;
   2764       1.62       dsl 		}
   2765       1.62       dsl 		offset = le32toh(ext.ptn[i].mbr_parts[1].mbrp_start);
   2766        1.4   mycroft 	}
   2767       1.62       dsl 	rval = 0;
   2768       1.62       dsl     protect_label:
   2769        1.1       cgd 	flag = 0;
   2770       1.75    dyoung 	if (wfd == fd && F_flag == 0 && ioctl(wfd, DIOCWLABEL, &flag) < 0)
   2771        1.4   mycroft 		warn("DIOCWLABEL");
   2772       1.62       dsl 	return rval;
   2773        1.1       cgd }
   2774        1.1       cgd 
   2775      1.132     joerg static int
   2776       1.62       dsl yesno(const char *str, ...)
   2777        1.4   mycroft {
   2778        1.4   mycroft 	int ch, first;
   2779       1.62       dsl 	va_list ap;
   2780       1.62       dsl 
   2781       1.62       dsl 	va_start(ap, str);
   2782       1.62       dsl 	vprintf(str, ap);
   2783  1.142.2.1       tls 	va_end(ap);
   2784       1.62       dsl 	printf(" [n] ");
   2785        1.1       cgd 
   2786        1.4   mycroft 	first = ch = getchar();
   2787        1.4   mycroft 	while (ch != '\n' && ch != EOF)
   2788        1.4   mycroft 		ch = getchar();
   2789       1.53      yamt 	if (ch == EOF)
   2790       1.53      yamt 		errx(1, "EOF");
   2791        1.4   mycroft 	return (first == 'y' || first == 'Y');
   2792        1.1       cgd }
   2793        1.1       cgd 
   2794      1.132     joerg static int64_t
   2795      1.123       dsl decimal(const char *prompt, int64_t dflt, int flags, int64_t minval, int64_t maxval)
   2796        1.1       cgd {
   2797      1.123       dsl 	int64_t acc = 0;
   2798      1.125       dsl 	int valid;
   2799      1.125       dsl 	int len;
   2800        1.4   mycroft 	char *cp;
   2801        1.1       cgd 
   2802       1.62       dsl 	for (;;) {
   2803       1.62       dsl 		if (flags & DEC_SEC) {
   2804      1.125       dsl 			printf("%s: [%" PRId64 "..%" PRId64 "cyl default: %" PRId64 ", %" PRId64 "cyl, %uMB] ",
   2805       1.62       dsl 			    prompt, SEC_TO_CYL(minval), SEC_TO_CYL(maxval),
   2806       1.62       dsl 			    dflt, SEC_TO_CYL(dflt), SEC_TO_MB(dflt));
   2807       1.62       dsl 		} else
   2808      1.123       dsl 			printf("%s: [%" PRId64 "..%" PRId64 " default: %" PRId64 "] ",
   2809       1.62       dsl 			    prompt, minval, maxval, dflt);
   2810        1.1       cgd 
   2811       1.53      yamt 		if (!fgets(lbuf, LBUF, stdin))
   2812       1.53      yamt 			errx(1, "EOF");
   2813        1.7   mycroft 		cp = lbuf;
   2814        1.7   mycroft 
   2815        1.7   mycroft 		cp += strspn(cp, " \t");
   2816      1.125       dsl 		if (*cp == '\n')
   2817       1.62       dsl 			return dflt;
   2818       1.62       dsl 
   2819      1.125       dsl 		if (cp[0] == '$' && cp[1] == '\n')
   2820       1.62       dsl 			return maxval;
   2821       1.62       dsl 
   2822       1.83       dsl 		if (isdigit((unsigned char)*cp) || *cp == '-') {
   2823      1.123       dsl 			acc = strtoll(lbuf, &cp, 10);
   2824      1.125       dsl 			len = strcspn(cp, " \t\n");
   2825      1.125       dsl 			valid = 0;
   2826      1.125       dsl 			if (len != 0 && (flags & DEC_SEC)) {
   2827      1.125       dsl 				if (!strncasecmp(cp, "gb", len)) {
   2828       1.89       dsl 					acc *= 1024;
   2829      1.125       dsl 					valid = 1;
   2830       1.89       dsl 				}
   2831      1.125       dsl 				if (valid || !strncasecmp(cp, "mb", len)) {
   2832       1.62       dsl 					acc *= SEC_IN_1M;
   2833       1.62       dsl 					/* round to whole number of cylinders */
   2834      1.127       dsl 					acc += ptn_alignment / 2;
   2835      1.127       dsl 					acc /= ptn_alignment;
   2836      1.125       dsl 					valid = 1;
   2837       1.62       dsl 				}
   2838      1.125       dsl 				if (valid || !strncasecmp(cp, "cyl", len)) {
   2839      1.127       dsl 					acc *= ptn_alignment;
   2840       1.62       dsl 					/* adjustments for cylinder boundary */
   2841       1.62       dsl 					if (acc == 0 && flags & DEC_RND_0)
   2842      1.130       dsl 						acc += ptn_0_offset;
   2843       1.62       dsl 					if (flags & DEC_RND)
   2844      1.130       dsl 						acc += ptn_0_offset;
   2845       1.62       dsl 					if (flags & DEC_RND_DOWN)
   2846      1.130       dsl 						acc -= ptn_0_offset;
   2847       1.62       dsl 					if (flags & DEC_RND_DOWN_2)
   2848      1.130       dsl 						acc -= ptn_0_offset;
   2849      1.125       dsl 					cp += len;
   2850       1.62       dsl 				}
   2851       1.62       dsl 			}
   2852       1.62       dsl 		}
   2853        1.1       cgd 
   2854       1.62       dsl 		cp += strspn(cp, " \t");
   2855      1.125       dsl 		if (*cp != '\n') {
   2856      1.125       dsl 			lbuf[strlen(lbuf) - 1] = 0;
   2857       1.62       dsl 			printf("%s is not a valid %s number.\n", lbuf,
   2858       1.62       dsl 			    flags & DEC_SEC ? "sector" : "decimal");
   2859        1.7   mycroft 			continue;
   2860       1.62       dsl 		}
   2861       1.62       dsl 
   2862       1.62       dsl 		if (acc >= minval && acc <= maxval)
   2863       1.62       dsl 			return acc;
   2864      1.123       dsl 		printf("%" PRId64 " is not between %" PRId64 " and %" PRId64 ".\n", acc, minval, maxval);
   2865       1.62       dsl 	}
   2866       1.62       dsl }
   2867       1.62       dsl 
   2868      1.132     joerg static int
   2869       1.62       dsl ptn_id(const char *prompt, int *extended)
   2870       1.62       dsl {
   2871       1.90    dyoung 	unsigned int acc = 0;
   2872       1.62       dsl 	char *cp;
   2873       1.62       dsl 
   2874       1.62       dsl 	for (;; printf("%s is not a valid partition number.\n", lbuf)) {
   2875       1.62       dsl 		printf("%s: [none] ", prompt);
   2876       1.62       dsl 
   2877       1.62       dsl 		if (!fgets(lbuf, LBUF, stdin))
   2878       1.62       dsl 			errx(1, "EOF");
   2879       1.62       dsl 		lbuf[strlen(lbuf)-1] = '\0';
   2880       1.62       dsl 		cp = lbuf;
   2881       1.62       dsl 
   2882       1.62       dsl 		cp += strspn(cp, " \t");
   2883       1.62       dsl 		*extended = 0;
   2884       1.62       dsl 		if (*cp == 0)
   2885       1.62       dsl 			return -1;
   2886       1.62       dsl 
   2887       1.62       dsl 		if (*cp == 'E' || *cp == 'e') {
   2888       1.62       dsl 			cp++;
   2889       1.62       dsl 			*extended = 1;
   2890       1.62       dsl 		}
   2891       1.62       dsl 
   2892       1.62       dsl 		acc = strtoul(cp, &cp, 10);
   2893        1.7   mycroft 
   2894        1.5   mycroft 		cp += strspn(cp, " \t");
   2895        1.5   mycroft 		if (*cp != '\0')
   2896        1.5   mycroft 			continue;
   2897        1.1       cgd 
   2898       1.71     lukem 		if (*extended || acc < MBR_PART_COUNT)
   2899       1.62       dsl 			return acc;
   2900        1.1       cgd 	}
   2901       1.62       dsl }
   2902       1.62       dsl 
   2903       1.62       dsl #ifdef BOOTSEL
   2904      1.132     joerg static void
   2905       1.62       dsl string(const char *prompt, int length, char *buf)
   2906       1.62       dsl {
   2907       1.62       dsl 	int len;
   2908        1.1       cgd 
   2909       1.62       dsl 	for (;;) {
   2910       1.62       dsl 		printf("%s: [%.*s] ", prompt, length, buf);
   2911       1.62       dsl 
   2912       1.62       dsl 		if (!fgets(lbuf, LBUF, stdin))
   2913       1.62       dsl 			errx(1, "EOF");
   2914       1.62       dsl 		len = strlen(lbuf);
   2915       1.62       dsl 		if (len <= 1)
   2916       1.62       dsl 			/* unchanged if just <enter> */
   2917       1.62       dsl 			return;
   2918       1.62       dsl 		/* now strip trailing spaces, <space><enter> deletes string */
   2919       1.62       dsl 		do
   2920       1.62       dsl 			lbuf[--len] = 0;
   2921       1.62       dsl 		while (len != 0 && lbuf[len - 1] == ' ');
   2922       1.62       dsl 		if (len < length)
   2923       1.62       dsl 			break;
   2924       1.76     lukem 		printf("'%s' is longer than %d characters.\n",
   2925       1.76     lukem 		    lbuf, length - 1);
   2926       1.62       dsl 	}
   2927       1.62       dsl 	strncpy(buf, lbuf, length);
   2928        1.1       cgd }
   2929       1.62       dsl #endif
   2930        1.1       cgd 
   2931      1.132     joerg static int
   2932       1.43     lukem type_match(const void *key, const void *item)
   2933        1.4   mycroft {
   2934       1.85  christos 	const int *idp = key;
   2935       1.85  christos 	const struct mbr_ptype *ptr = item;
   2936        1.4   mycroft 
   2937       1.85  christos 	if (*idp < ptr->id)
   2938        1.4   mycroft 		return (-1);
   2939       1.85  christos 	if (*idp > ptr->id)
   2940        1.4   mycroft 		return (1);
   2941        1.4   mycroft 	return (0);
   2942        1.4   mycroft }
   2943        1.4   mycroft 
   2944      1.132     joerg static const char *
   2945       1.43     lukem get_type(int type)
   2946        1.4   mycroft {
   2947       1.85  christos 	struct mbr_ptype *ptr;
   2948        1.4   mycroft 
   2949       1.85  christos 	ptr = bsearch(&type, mbr_ptypes, KNOWN_SYSIDS,
   2950       1.86  christos 	    sizeof(mbr_ptypes[0]), type_match);
   2951        1.4   mycroft 	if (ptr == 0)
   2952        1.4   mycroft 		return ("unknown");
   2953       1.16      phil 	return (ptr->name);
   2954        1.1       cgd }
   2955      1.121  christos 
   2956      1.132     joerg static int
   2957      1.121  christos read_gpt(daddr_t offset, struct gpt_hdr *gptp)
   2958      1.121  christos {
   2959      1.121  christos 	char buf[512];
   2960      1.121  christos 	struct gpt_hdr *hdr = (void *)buf;
   2961      1.121  christos 	const char *tabletype = GPT_TYPE(offset);
   2962      1.121  christos 
   2963      1.121  christos 	if (read_disk(offset, buf) == -1) {
   2964      1.121  christos 		warn("Can't read %s GPT header", tabletype);
   2965      1.121  christos 		return -1;
   2966      1.121  christos 	}
   2967      1.121  christos 	(void)memcpy(gptp, buf, GPT_HDR_SIZE);
   2968      1.121  christos 
   2969      1.121  christos 	/* GPT CRC should be calculated with CRC field preset to zero */
   2970      1.121  christos 	hdr->hdr_crc_self = 0;
   2971      1.121  christos 
   2972      1.121  christos 	if (memcmp(gptp->hdr_sig, GPT_HDR_SIG, sizeof(gptp->hdr_sig))
   2973      1.121  christos 	    || gptp->hdr_lba_self != (uint64_t)offset
   2974      1.121  christos 	    || crc32(0, (void *)hdr, gptp->hdr_size) != gptp->hdr_crc_self) {
   2975      1.121  christos 		/* not a GPT */
   2976      1.121  christos 		(void)memset(gptp, 0, GPT_HDR_SIZE);
   2977      1.121  christos 	}
   2978      1.121  christos 
   2979      1.121  christos 	if (v_flag && gptp->hdr_size != 0) {
   2980      1.121  christos 		printf("Found %s GPT header CRC %"PRIu32" "
   2981      1.121  christos 		    "at sector %"PRIdaddr", backup at %"PRIdaddr"\n",
   2982      1.121  christos 		    tabletype, gptp->hdr_crc_self, offset, gptp->hdr_lba_alt);
   2983      1.121  christos 	}
   2984      1.121  christos 	return gptp->hdr_size;
   2985      1.121  christos 
   2986      1.121  christos }
   2987      1.121  christos 
   2988      1.132     joerg static int
   2989      1.121  christos delete_gpt(struct gpt_hdr *gptp)
   2990      1.121  christos {
   2991      1.121  christos 	char buf[512];
   2992      1.121  christos 	struct gpt_hdr *hdr = (void *)buf;
   2993      1.121  christos 
   2994      1.121  christos 	if (gptp->hdr_size == 0)
   2995      1.121  christos 		return 0;
   2996      1.121  christos 
   2997      1.121  christos 	/* don't accidently overwrite something important */
   2998      1.121  christos 	if (gptp->hdr_lba_self != GPT_HDR_BLKNO &&
   2999      1.121  christos 	    gptp->hdr_lba_self != (uint64_t)disksectors - 1) {
   3000      1.121  christos 		warnx("given GPT header location doesn't seem correct");
   3001      1.121  christos 		return -1;
   3002      1.121  christos 	}
   3003      1.121  christos 
   3004      1.121  christos 	(void)memcpy(buf, gptp, GPT_HDR_SIZE);
   3005      1.121  christos 	/*
   3006      1.121  christos 	 * Don't really delete GPT, just "disable" it, so it can
   3007      1.121  christos 	 * be recovered later in case of mistake or something
   3008      1.121  christos 	 */
   3009      1.121  christos 	(void)memset(hdr->hdr_sig, 0, sizeof(gptp->hdr_sig));
   3010      1.121  christos 	if (write_disk(gptp->hdr_lba_self, hdr) == -1) {
   3011      1.121  christos 		warn("can't delete %s GPT header",
   3012      1.121  christos 		    GPT_TYPE(gptp->hdr_lba_self));
   3013      1.121  christos 		return -1;
   3014      1.121  christos 	}
   3015      1.121  christos 	(void)memset(gptp, 0, GPT_HDR_SIZE);
   3016      1.121  christos 	return 1;
   3017      1.121  christos }
   3018