fdisk.c revision 1.146 1 1.146 jakllsch /* $NetBSD: fdisk.c,v 1.146 2014/03/10 15:42:51 jakllsch Exp $ */
2 1.10 cgd
3 1.4 mycroft /*
4 1.1 cgd * Mach Operating System
5 1.1 cgd * Copyright (c) 1992 Carnegie Mellon University
6 1.1 cgd * All Rights Reserved.
7 1.4 mycroft *
8 1.1 cgd * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and its
9 1.1 cgd * documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright
10 1.1 cgd * notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the
11 1.1 cgd * software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions
12 1.1 cgd * thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation.
13 1.4 mycroft *
14 1.1 cgd * CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS "AS IS"
15 1.1 cgd * CONDITION. CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND FOR
16 1.1 cgd * ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
17 1.4 mycroft *
18 1.1 cgd * Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to
19 1.4 mycroft *
20 1.1 cgd * Software Distribution Coordinator or Software.Distribution (at) CS.CMU.EDU
21 1.1 cgd * School of Computer Science
22 1.1 cgd * Carnegie Mellon University
23 1.1 cgd * Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890
24 1.4 mycroft *
25 1.1 cgd * any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie Mellon
26 1.1 cgd * the rights to redistribute these changes.
27 1.1 cgd */
28 1.1 cgd
29 1.62 dsl /*
30 1.62 dsl * 14-Dec-89 Robert Baron (rvb) at Carnegie-Mellon University
31 1.62 dsl * Copyright (c) 1989 Robert. V. Baron
32 1.62 dsl * Created.
33 1.62 dsl */
34 1.62 dsl
35 1.91 dyoung #if HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
36 1.91 dyoung #include "nbtool_config.h"
37 1.91 dyoung #endif
38 1.91 dyoung
39 1.16 phil #include <sys/cdefs.h>
40 1.16 phil
41 1.2 mycroft #ifndef lint
42 1.146 jakllsch __RCSID("$NetBSD: fdisk.c,v 1.146 2014/03/10 15:42:51 jakllsch Exp $");
43 1.2 mycroft #endif /* not lint */
44 1.2 mycroft
45 1.85 christos #define MBRPTYPENAMES
46 1.1 cgd #include <sys/types.h>
47 1.91 dyoung #include <sys/param.h>
48 1.91 dyoung #include <sys/stat.h>
49 1.8 cgd #include <ctype.h>
50 1.4 mycroft #include <err.h>
51 1.18 lukem #include <errno.h>
52 1.1 cgd #include <fcntl.h>
53 1.18 lukem #include <paths.h>
54 1.71 lukem #include <stdarg.h>
55 1.71 lukem #include <stddef.h>
56 1.4 mycroft #include <stdio.h>
57 1.4 mycroft #include <stdlib.h>
58 1.8 cgd #include <string.h>
59 1.8 cgd #include <unistd.h>
60 1.103 apb #include <vis.h>
61 1.91 dyoung
62 1.109 dsl #if !HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
63 1.109 dsl #include <sys/disklabel.h>
64 1.121 christos #include <sys/disklabel_gpt.h>
65 1.109 dsl #include <sys/bootblock.h>
66 1.109 dsl #include <sys/ioctl.h>
67 1.109 dsl #include <sys/sysctl.h>
68 1.91 dyoung #include <disktab.h>
69 1.19 lukem #include <util.h>
70 1.121 christos #include <zlib.h>
71 1.109 dsl #else
72 1.109 dsl #include <nbinclude/sys/disklabel.h>
73 1.121 christos #include <nbinclude/sys/disklabel_gpt.h>
74 1.109 dsl #include <nbinclude/sys/bootblock.h>
75 1.109 dsl #include "../../include/disktab.h"
76 1.109 dsl /* We enforce -F, so none of these possibly undefined items can be needed */
77 1.109 dsl #define opendisk(path, fl, buf, buflen, cooked) (-1)
78 1.109 dsl #ifndef DIOCGDEFLABEL
79 1.109 dsl #define DIOCGDEFLABEL 0
80 1.109 dsl #endif
81 1.109 dsl #ifndef DIOCGDINFO
82 1.109 dsl #define DIOCGDINFO 0
83 1.109 dsl #endif
84 1.109 dsl #ifndef DIOCWLABEL
85 1.109 dsl #define DIOCWLABEL 0
86 1.109 dsl #endif
87 1.91 dyoung #endif /* HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H */
88 1.1 cgd
89 1.142 tsutsui #ifndef DEFAULT_BOOTDIR
90 1.72 lukem #define DEFAULT_BOOTDIR "/usr/mdec"
91 1.142 tsutsui #endif
92 1.72 lukem
93 1.96 dsl #define LE_MBR_MAGIC htole16(MBR_MAGIC)
94 1.96 dsl #define LE_MBR_BS_MAGIC htole16(MBR_BS_MAGIC)
95 1.96 dsl
96 1.97 dyoung #ifdef BOOTSEL
97 1.71 lukem
98 1.71 lukem #define DEFAULT_BOOTCODE "mbr"
99 1.71 lukem #define DEFAULT_BOOTSELCODE "mbr_bootsel"
100 1.71 lukem #define DEFAULT_BOOTEXTCODE "mbr_ext"
101 1.71 lukem
102 1.71 lukem /* Scan values for the various keys we use, as returned by the BIOS */
103 1.71 lukem #define SCAN_ENTER 0x1c
104 1.71 lukem #define SCAN_F1 0x3b
105 1.71 lukem #define SCAN_1 0x2
106 1.71 lukem
107 1.121 christos
108 1.115 dsl #define MAX_BIOS_DISKS 16 /* Going beyond F12 is hard though! */
109 1.115 dsl
110 1.115 dsl /* We same the dflt 'boot partition' as a disk block, with some magic values. */
111 1.115 dsl #define DEFAULT_ACTIVE (~(daddr_t)0)
112 1.115 dsl #define DEFAULT_DISK(n) (DEFAULT_ACTIVE - MAX_BIOS_DISKS + (n))
113 1.115 dsl
114 1.34 fvdl #endif
115 1.34 fvdl
116 1.122 christos #define GPT_TYPE(offs) ((offs) == GPT_HDR_BLKNO ? "primary" : "secondary")
117 1.122 christos
118 1.69 dsl #ifndef PRIdaddr
119 1.69 dsl #define PRIdaddr PRId64
120 1.69 dsl #endif
121 1.69 dsl
122 1.39 soda #ifndef _PATH_DEFDISK
123 1.62 dsl #define _PATH_DEFDISK "/dev/rwd0d"
124 1.39 soda #endif
125 1.39 soda
126 1.62 dsl struct {
127 1.71 lukem struct mbr_sector *ptn; /* array of pbrs */
128 1.62 dsl daddr_t base; /* first sector of ext. ptn */
129 1.62 dsl daddr_t limit; /* last sector of ext. ptn */
130 1.62 dsl int num_ptn; /* number of contained partitions */
131 1.62 dsl int ptn_id; /* entry in mbr */
132 1.62 dsl int is_corrupt; /* 1 if extended chain illegal */
133 1.62 dsl } ext;
134 1.1 cgd
135 1.127 dsl #define LBUF 100
136 1.127 dsl static char lbuf[LBUF];
137 1.127 dsl
138 1.132 joerg static const char *disk = _PATH_DEFDISK;
139 1.127 dsl
140 1.132 joerg static struct disklabel disklabel; /* disk parameters */
141 1.127 dsl
142 1.132 joerg static struct mbr_sector mboot;
143 1.127 dsl
144 1.132 joerg static const char *boot_dir = DEFAULT_BOOTDIR;
145 1.132 joerg static char *boot_path = NULL; /* name of file we actually opened */
146 1.1 cgd
147 1.62 dsl #ifdef BOOTSEL
148 1.129 dsl #define BOOTSEL_OPTIONS "B"
149 1.34 fvdl #else
150 1.129 dsl #define BOOTSEL_OPTIONS
151 1.62 dsl #define change_part(e, p, id, st, sz, bm) change__part(e, p, id, st, sz)
152 1.30 ws #endif
153 1.140 christos #define OPTIONS BOOTSEL_OPTIONS "0123FSafiIluvA:b:c:E:r:s:w:z:"
154 1.30 ws
155 1.127 dsl /*
156 1.127 dsl * Disk geometry and partition alignment.
157 1.127 dsl *
158 1.127 dsl * Modern disks do not have a fixed geomery and will always give a 'faked'
159 1.127 dsl * geometry that matches the ATA standard - max 16 heads and 256 sec/track.
160 1.127 dsl * The ATA geometry allows access to 2^28 sectors (as does LBA mode).
161 1.127 dsl *
162 1.127 dsl * The BIOS calls originally used an 8bit register for cylinder, head and
163 1.127 dsl * sector. Later 2 bits were stolen from the sector number and added to
164 1.127 dsl * cylinder number. The BIOS will translate this faked geometry either to
165 1.127 dsl * the geometry reported by the disk, or do LBA reads (possibly LBA48).
166 1.127 dsl * BIOS CHS reads have all sorts of limits, but 2^24 is absolute.
167 1.127 dsl * For historic reasons the BIOS geometry is the called the dos geometry!
168 1.127 dsl *
169 1.127 dsl * If you know the disks real geometry it is usually worth aligning
170 1.127 dsl * disk partitions to cylinder boundaries (certainly traditional!).
171 1.127 dsl * For 'mbr' disks this has always been done with the BIOS geometry.
172 1.127 dsl * The first track (typically 63 sectors) is reserved because the first
173 1.127 dsl * sector is used for boot code. Similarly the data partition in an
174 1.127 dsl * extended partition will start one track in. If an extended partition
175 1.127 dsl * starts at the beginning of the disk you lose 2 tracks.
176 1.127 dsl *
177 1.127 dsl * However non-magnetic media in particular has physical sectors that are
178 1.127 dsl * not the same size as those reported, so has to do read modify write
179 1.127 dsl * sequences for misaligned transfers. The alignment of partitions to
180 1.127 dsl * cylinder boundaries makes this happen all the time.
181 1.127 dsl *
182 1.127 dsl * It is thus sensible to align partitions on a sensible sector boundary.
183 1.127 dsl * For instance 1MB (2048 sectors).
184 1.127 dsl * Common code can do this by using a geometry with 1 head and 2048
185 1.127 dsl * sectors per track.
186 1.127 dsl */
187 1.127 dsl
188 1.127 dsl /* Disks reported geometry and overall size from device driver */
189 1.132 joerg static unsigned int cylinders, sectors, heads;
190 1.132 joerg static daddr_t disksectors;
191 1.127 dsl #define cylindersectors (heads * sectors)
192 1.127 dsl
193 1.127 dsl /* Geometry from the BIOS */
194 1.132 joerg static unsigned int dos_cylinders;
195 1.132 joerg static unsigned int dos_heads;
196 1.132 joerg static unsigned int dos_sectors;
197 1.132 joerg static daddr_t dos_disksectors;
198 1.62 dsl #define dos_cylindersectors (dos_heads * dos_sectors)
199 1.62 dsl #define dos_totalsectors (dos_heads * dos_sectors * dos_cylinders)
200 1.1 cgd
201 1.4 mycroft #define DOSSECT(s,c) (((s) & 0x3f) | (((c) >> 2) & 0xc0))
202 1.4 mycroft #define DOSCYL(c) ((c) & 0xff)
203 1.145 jakllsch #define SEC_IN_1M (1024 * 1024 / secsize)
204 1.90 dyoung #define SEC_TO_MB(sec) ((unsigned int)(((sec) + SEC_IN_1M / 2) / SEC_IN_1M))
205 1.62 dsl #define SEC_TO_CYL(sec) (((sec) + dos_cylindersectors/2) / dos_cylindersectors)
206 1.62 dsl
207 1.62 dsl #define MAXCYL 1024 /* Usual limit is 1023 */
208 1.62 dsl #define MAXHEAD 256 /* Usual limit is 255 */
209 1.62 dsl #define MAXSECTOR 63
210 1.132 joerg static int partition = -1;
211 1.28 ws
212 1.127 dsl /* Alignment of partition, and offset if first sector unusable */
213 1.132 joerg static unsigned int ptn_alignment; /* default dos_cylindersectors */
214 1.132 joerg static unsigned int ptn_0_offset; /* default dos_sectors */
215 1.127 dsl
216 1.132 joerg static int fd = -1, wfd = -1, *rfd = &fd;
217 1.132 joerg static char *disk_file = NULL;
218 1.132 joerg static char *disk_type = NULL;
219 1.132 joerg
220 1.132 joerg static int a_flag; /* set active partition */
221 1.132 joerg static int i_flag; /* init bootcode */
222 1.135 christos static int I_flag; /* ignore errors */
223 1.132 joerg static int u_flag; /* update partition data */
224 1.132 joerg static int v_flag; /* more verbose */
225 1.132 joerg static int sh_flag; /* Output data as shell defines */
226 1.132 joerg static int f_flag; /* force --not interactive */
227 1.132 joerg static int s_flag; /* set id,offset,size */
228 1.132 joerg static int b_flag; /* Set cyl, heads, secs (as c/h/s) */
229 1.132 joerg static int B_flag; /* Edit/install bootselect code */
230 1.132 joerg static int E_flag; /* extended partition number */
231 1.132 joerg static int b_cyl, b_head, b_sec; /* b_flag values. */
232 1.109 dsl
233 1.109 dsl #if !HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
234 1.132 joerg static int F_flag = 0;
235 1.109 dsl #else
236 1.109 dsl /* Tool - force 'file' mode to avoid unsupported functions and ioctls */
237 1.132 joerg static int F_flag = 1;
238 1.109 dsl #endif
239 1.4 mycroft
240 1.132 joerg static struct gpt_hdr gpt1, gpt2; /* GUID partition tables */
241 1.121 christos
242 1.132 joerg static struct mbr_sector bootcode[8192 / sizeof (struct mbr_sector)];
243 1.140 christos static ssize_t secsize = 512; /* sector size */
244 1.140 christos static char *iobuf; /* buffer for non 512 sector I/O */
245 1.132 joerg static int bootsize; /* actual size of bootcode */
246 1.132 joerg static int boot_installed; /* 1 if we've copied code into the mbr */
247 1.62 dsl
248 1.141 tsutsui #if defined(USE_DISKLIST)
249 1.141 tsutsui #include <machine/cpu.h>
250 1.132 joerg static struct disklist *dl;
251 1.62 dsl #endif
252 1.30 ws
253 1.43 lukem
254 1.85 christos #define KNOWN_SYSIDS (sizeof(mbr_ptypes)/sizeof(mbr_ptypes[0]))
255 1.50 christos
256 1.132 joerg __dead static void usage(void);
257 1.132 joerg static void print_s0(int);
258 1.132 joerg static void print_part(struct mbr_sector *, int, daddr_t);
259 1.132 joerg static void print_mbr_partition(struct mbr_sector *, int, daddr_t, daddr_t, int);
260 1.132 joerg static void print_pbr(daddr_t, int, uint8_t);
261 1.132 joerg static int is_all_zero(const unsigned char *, size_t);
262 1.132 joerg static void printvis(int, const char *, const char *, size_t);
263 1.132 joerg static int read_boot(const char *, void *, size_t, int);
264 1.132 joerg static void init_sector0(int);
265 1.132 joerg static void intuit_translated_geometry(void);
266 1.132 joerg static void get_bios_geometry(void);
267 1.132 joerg static void get_extended_ptn(void);
268 1.133 christos static void get_ptn_alignmemt(void);
269 1.130 dsl #if defined(USE_DISKLIST)
270 1.132 joerg static void get_diskname(const char *, char *, size_t);
271 1.130 dsl #endif
272 1.132 joerg static int change_part(int, int, int, daddr_t, daddr_t, char *);
273 1.132 joerg static void print_geometry(void);
274 1.132 joerg static int first_active(void);
275 1.132 joerg static void change_active(int);
276 1.132 joerg static void change_bios_geometry(void);
277 1.132 joerg static void dos(int, unsigned char *, unsigned char *, unsigned char *);
278 1.132 joerg static int open_disk(int);
279 1.140 christos static ssize_t read_disk(daddr_t, void *);
280 1.140 christos static ssize_t write_disk(daddr_t, void *);
281 1.132 joerg static int get_params(void);
282 1.132 joerg static int read_s0(daddr_t, struct mbr_sector *);
283 1.132 joerg static int write_mbr(void);
284 1.132 joerg static int read_gpt(daddr_t, struct gpt_hdr *);
285 1.132 joerg static int delete_gpt(struct gpt_hdr *);
286 1.139 joerg static int yesno(const char *, ...) __printflike(1, 2);
287 1.132 joerg static int64_t decimal(const char *, int64_t, int, int64_t, int64_t);
288 1.62 dsl #define DEC_SEC 1 /* asking for a sector number */
289 1.62 dsl #define DEC_RND 2 /* round to end of first track */
290 1.129 dsl #define DEC_RND_0 4 /* convert 0 to size of a track */
291 1.62 dsl #define DEC_RND_DOWN 8 /* subtract 1 track */
292 1.62 dsl #define DEC_RND_DOWN_2 16 /* subtract 2 tracks */
293 1.132 joerg static int ptn_id(const char *, int *);
294 1.132 joerg static int type_match(const void *, const void *);
295 1.132 joerg static const char *get_type(int);
296 1.132 joerg static int get_mapping(int, unsigned int *, unsigned int *, unsigned int *, unsigned long *);
297 1.132 joerg #ifdef BOOTSEL
298 1.132 joerg static daddr_t configure_bootsel(daddr_t);
299 1.132 joerg static void install_bootsel(int);
300 1.132 joerg static daddr_t get_default_boot(void);
301 1.132 joerg static void set_default_boot(daddr_t);
302 1.134 gson static void string(const char *, int, char *);
303 1.34 fvdl #endif
304 1.16 phil
305 1.91 dyoung static void
306 1.91 dyoung initvar_disk(const char **diskp)
307 1.91 dyoung {
308 1.109 dsl #if !HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
309 1.91 dyoung int mib[2];
310 1.91 dyoung size_t len;
311 1.91 dyoung char *root_device;
312 1.91 dyoung
313 1.91 dyoung mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
314 1.91 dyoung mib[1] = KERN_ROOT_DEVICE;
315 1.91 dyoung if (sysctl(mib, 2, NULL, &len, NULL, 0) == -1 ||
316 1.91 dyoung (root_device = malloc(len)) == NULL ||
317 1.91 dyoung sysctl(mib, 2, root_device, &len, NULL, 0) == -1)
318 1.91 dyoung return;
319 1.91 dyoung
320 1.91 dyoung *diskp = root_device;
321 1.109 dsl #endif /* HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H */
322 1.91 dyoung }
323 1.16 phil
324 1.4 mycroft int
325 1.43 lukem main(int argc, char *argv[])
326 1.1 cgd {
327 1.62 dsl struct stat sb;
328 1.91 dyoung int ch;
329 1.52 thorpej size_t len;
330 1.62 dsl char *cp;
331 1.62 dsl int n;
332 1.62 dsl #ifdef BOOTSEL
333 1.62 dsl daddr_t default_ptn; /* start sector of default ptn */
334 1.62 dsl char *cbootmenu = 0;
335 1.62 dsl #endif
336 1.1 cgd
337 1.120 drochner int csysid; /* For the s_flag. */
338 1.119 sborrill unsigned int cstart, csize;
339 1.121 christos a_flag = u_flag = sh_flag = f_flag = s_flag = b_flag = 0;
340 1.121 christos i_flag = B_flag = 0;
341 1.62 dsl v_flag = 0;
342 1.62 dsl E_flag = 0;
343 1.15 phil csysid = cstart = csize = 0;
344 1.129 dsl while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, OPTIONS)) != -1) {
345 1.4 mycroft switch (ch) {
346 1.4 mycroft case '0':
347 1.4 mycroft partition = 0;
348 1.4 mycroft break;
349 1.4 mycroft case '1':
350 1.4 mycroft partition = 1;
351 1.4 mycroft break;
352 1.4 mycroft case '2':
353 1.4 mycroft partition = 2;
354 1.4 mycroft break;
355 1.4 mycroft case '3':
356 1.4 mycroft partition = 3;
357 1.4 mycroft break;
358 1.62 dsl case 'E': /* Extended partition number */
359 1.62 dsl E_flag = 1;
360 1.62 dsl partition = strtoul(optarg, &cp, 0);
361 1.62 dsl if (*cp || partition < 0)
362 1.62 dsl errx(1, "Bad partition number -E %s.", optarg);
363 1.62 dsl break;
364 1.62 dsl #ifdef BOOTSEL
365 1.62 dsl case 'B': /* Bootselect parameters */
366 1.34 fvdl B_flag = 1;
367 1.34 fvdl break;
368 1.34 fvdl #endif
369 1.75 dyoung case 'F': /* device argument is really a file */
370 1.75 dyoung F_flag = 1;
371 1.75 dyoung break;
372 1.62 dsl case 'S': /* Output as shell variables */
373 1.15 phil sh_flag = 1;
374 1.15 phil break;
375 1.62 dsl case 'a': /* Set active partition */
376 1.4 mycroft a_flag = 1;
377 1.4 mycroft break;
378 1.62 dsl case 'f': /* Non interactive */
379 1.15 phil f_flag = 1;
380 1.15 phil break;
381 1.62 dsl case 'i': /* Always update bootcode */
382 1.4 mycroft i_flag = 1;
383 1.15 phil break;
384 1.135 christos case 'I': /* Ignore errors */
385 1.135 christos I_flag = 1;
386 1.135 christos break;
387 1.62 dsl case 'l': /* List known partition types */
388 1.50 christos for (len = 0; len < KNOWN_SYSIDS; len++)
389 1.85 christos printf("%03d %s\n", mbr_ptypes[len].id,
390 1.85 christos mbr_ptypes[len].name);
391 1.50 christos return 0;
392 1.62 dsl case 'u': /* Update partition details */
393 1.4 mycroft u_flag = 1;
394 1.1 cgd break;
395 1.62 dsl case 'v': /* Be verbose */
396 1.62 dsl v_flag++;
397 1.62 dsl break;
398 1.62 dsl case 's': /* Partition details */
399 1.14 phil s_flag = 1;
400 1.119 sborrill if (sscanf(optarg, "%d/%u/%u%n", &csysid, &cstart,
401 1.62 dsl &csize, &n) == 3) {
402 1.62 dsl if (optarg[n] == 0)
403 1.62 dsl break;
404 1.62 dsl #ifdef BOOTSEL
405 1.62 dsl if (optarg[n] == '/') {
406 1.62 dsl cbootmenu = optarg + n + 1;
407 1.62 dsl break;
408 1.62 dsl }
409 1.62 dsl #endif
410 1.62 dsl }
411 1.62 dsl errx(1, "Bad argument to the -s flag.");
412 1.16 phil break;
413 1.62 dsl case 'b': /* BIOS geometry */
414 1.16 phil b_flag = 1;
415 1.62 dsl if (sscanf(optarg, "%d/%d/%d%n", &b_cyl, &b_head,
416 1.62 dsl &b_sec, &n) != 3 || optarg[n] != 0)
417 1.54 soren errx(1, "Bad argument to the -b flag.");
418 1.28 ws if (b_cyl > MAXCYL)
419 1.28 ws b_cyl = MAXCYL;
420 1.14 phil break;
421 1.129 dsl case 'A': /* Partition alignment[/offset] */
422 1.131 pgoyette if (sscanf(optarg, "%u%n/%u%n", &ptn_alignment,
423 1.131 pgoyette &n, &ptn_0_offset, &n) < 1
424 1.129 dsl || optarg[n] != 0
425 1.130 dsl || ptn_0_offset > ptn_alignment)
426 1.129 dsl errx(1, "Bad argument to the -A flag.");
427 1.130 dsl if (ptn_0_offset == 0)
428 1.130 dsl ptn_0_offset = ptn_alignment;
429 1.129 dsl break;
430 1.62 dsl case 'c': /* file/directory containing boot code */
431 1.62 dsl if (strchr(optarg, '/') != NULL &&
432 1.62 dsl stat(optarg, &sb) == 0 &&
433 1.62 dsl (sb.st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR) {
434 1.62 dsl boot_dir = optarg;
435 1.62 dsl break;
436 1.62 dsl }
437 1.62 dsl bootsize = read_boot(optarg, bootcode,
438 1.62 dsl sizeof bootcode, 1);
439 1.62 dsl i_flag = 1;
440 1.62 dsl break;
441 1.62 dsl case 'r': /* read data from disk_file (not raw disk) */
442 1.62 dsl rfd = &wfd;
443 1.62 dsl /* FALLTHROUGH */
444 1.62 dsl case 'w': /* write data to disk_file */
445 1.62 dsl disk_file = optarg;
446 1.30 ws break;
447 1.75 dyoung case 't':
448 1.75 dyoung if (setdisktab(optarg) == -1)
449 1.75 dyoung errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "bad disktab");
450 1.75 dyoung break;
451 1.75 dyoung case 'T':
452 1.75 dyoung disk_type = optarg;
453 1.75 dyoung break;
454 1.140 christos case 'z':
455 1.140 christos secsize = atoi(optarg);
456 1.140 christos if (secsize <= 512)
457 1.140 christos out: errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Invalid sector size %zd",
458 1.140 christos secsize);
459 1.140 christos for (ch = secsize; (ch & 1) == 0; ch >>= 1)
460 1.140 christos continue;
461 1.140 christos if (ch != 1)
462 1.140 christos goto out;
463 1.140 christos break;
464 1.4 mycroft default:
465 1.4 mycroft usage();
466 1.1 cgd }
467 1.129 dsl }
468 1.4 mycroft argc -= optind;
469 1.4 mycroft argv += optind;
470 1.1 cgd
471 1.75 dyoung if (disk_type != NULL && getdiskbyname(disk_type) == NULL)
472 1.75 dyoung errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "bad disktype");
473 1.75 dyoung
474 1.15 phil if (sh_flag && (a_flag || i_flag || u_flag || f_flag || s_flag))
475 1.15 phil usage();
476 1.15 phil
477 1.62 dsl if (B_flag && f_flag) {
478 1.62 dsl warnx("Bootselector may only be configured interactively");
479 1.34 fvdl usage();
480 1.62 dsl }
481 1.62 dsl
482 1.62 dsl if (f_flag && u_flag && !s_flag) {
483 1.62 dsl warnx("Partition data not specified");
484 1.62 dsl usage();
485 1.62 dsl }
486 1.34 fvdl
487 1.62 dsl if (s_flag && partition == -1) {
488 1.50 christos warnx("-s flag requires a partition selected.");
489 1.14 phil usage();
490 1.15 phil }
491 1.15 phil
492 1.109 dsl if (argc > 1)
493 1.109 dsl usage();
494 1.109 dsl
495 1.1 cgd if (argc > 0)
496 1.1 cgd disk = argv[0];
497 1.109 dsl else if (!F_flag) {
498 1.109 dsl /* Default to boot device */
499 1.109 dsl initvar_disk(&disk);
500 1.109 dsl }
501 1.4 mycroft
502 1.126 pooka if (!F_flag && stat(disk, &sb) == 0 && S_ISREG(sb.st_mode))
503 1.126 pooka F_flag = 1;
504 1.126 pooka
505 1.34 fvdl if (open_disk(B_flag || a_flag || i_flag || u_flag) < 0)
506 1.1 cgd exit(1);
507 1.1 cgd
508 1.145 jakllsch if (secsize > 512) {
509 1.145 jakllsch if ((iobuf = malloc(secsize)) == NULL)
510 1.145 jakllsch err(EXIT_FAILURE, "Cannot allocate %zd buffer",
511 1.145 jakllsch secsize);
512 1.145 jakllsch }
513 1.145 jakllsch
514 1.44 lukem if (read_s0(0, &mboot))
515 1.62 dsl /* must have been a blank disk */
516 1.62 dsl init_sector0(1);
517 1.11 ghudson
518 1.121 christos read_gpt(GPT_HDR_BLKNO, &gpt1);
519 1.121 christos read_gpt(disksectors - 1, &gpt2);
520 1.121 christos
521 1.129 dsl if (b_flag) {
522 1.129 dsl dos_cylinders = b_cyl;
523 1.129 dsl dos_heads = b_head;
524 1.129 dsl dos_sectors = b_sec;
525 1.129 dsl } else {
526 1.129 dsl get_bios_geometry();
527 1.129 dsl }
528 1.129 dsl
529 1.129 dsl if (ptn_alignment == 0)
530 1.129 dsl get_ptn_alignmemt();
531 1.129 dsl
532 1.62 dsl get_extended_ptn();
533 1.15 phil
534 1.62 dsl #ifdef BOOTSEL
535 1.62 dsl default_ptn = get_default_boot();
536 1.62 dsl #endif
537 1.62 dsl
538 1.62 dsl if (E_flag && !u_flag && partition >= ext.num_ptn)
539 1.62 dsl errx(1, "Extended partition %d is not defined.", partition);
540 1.15 phil
541 1.15 phil /* Do the update stuff! */
542 1.15 phil if (u_flag) {
543 1.129 dsl if (!f_flag && !b_flag)
544 1.129 dsl change_bios_geometry();
545 1.129 dsl
546 1.62 dsl if (s_flag)
547 1.62 dsl change_part(E_flag, partition, csysid, cstart, csize,
548 1.62 dsl cbootmenu);
549 1.62 dsl else {
550 1.62 dsl int part = partition, chg_ext = E_flag, prompt = 1;
551 1.62 dsl do {
552 1.62 dsl if (prompt) {
553 1.62 dsl printf("\n");
554 1.62 dsl print_s0(partition);
555 1.62 dsl }
556 1.62 dsl if (partition == -1)
557 1.62 dsl part = ptn_id(
558 1.62 dsl "Which partition do you want to change?",
559 1.62 dsl &chg_ext);
560 1.62 dsl if (part < 0)
561 1.62 dsl break;
562 1.62 dsl prompt = change_part(chg_ext, part, 0, 0, 0, 0);
563 1.62 dsl } while (partition == -1);
564 1.62 dsl }
565 1.129 dsl } else {
566 1.62 dsl if (!i_flag && !B_flag) {
567 1.129 dsl print_geometry();
568 1.15 phil print_s0(partition);
569 1.62 dsl }
570 1.129 dsl }
571 1.1 cgd
572 1.62 dsl if (a_flag && !E_flag)
573 1.1 cgd change_active(partition);
574 1.1 cgd
575 1.62 dsl #ifdef BOOTSEL
576 1.62 dsl if (B_flag || u_flag || i_flag)
577 1.62 dsl /* Ensure the mbr code supports this configuration */
578 1.62 dsl install_bootsel(0);
579 1.62 dsl if (B_flag)
580 1.62 dsl default_ptn = configure_bootsel(default_ptn);
581 1.62 dsl set_default_boot(default_ptn);
582 1.62 dsl #else
583 1.62 dsl if (i_flag)
584 1.62 dsl init_sector0(0);
585 1.34 fvdl #endif
586 1.34 fvdl
587 1.62 dsl if (u_flag || a_flag || i_flag || B_flag) {
588 1.15 phil if (!f_flag) {
589 1.34 fvdl printf("\nWe haven't written the MBR back to disk "
590 1.15 phil "yet. This is your last chance.\n");
591 1.62 dsl if (u_flag)
592 1.62 dsl print_s0(-1);
593 1.121 christos if (gpt1.hdr_size != 0 || gpt2.hdr_size != 0)
594 1.121 christos printf("\nWARNING: The disk is carrying "
595 1.121 christos "GUID Partition Tables.\n"
596 1.121 christos " If you continue, "
597 1.121 christos "GPT headers will be deleted.\n\n");
598 1.121 christos if (yesno("Should we write new partition table?")) {
599 1.121 christos delete_gpt(&gpt1);
600 1.121 christos delete_gpt(&gpt2);
601 1.62 dsl write_mbr();
602 1.121 christos }
603 1.121 christos } else {
604 1.121 christos if (delete_gpt(&gpt1) > 0)
605 1.121 christos warnx("Primary GPT header was deleted");
606 1.121 christos if (delete_gpt(&gpt2) > 0)
607 1.121 christos warnx("Secondary GPT header was deleted");
608 1.62 dsl write_mbr();
609 1.121 christos }
610 1.1 cgd }
611 1.1 cgd
612 1.1 cgd exit(0);
613 1.4 mycroft }
614 1.1 cgd
615 1.132 joerg static void
616 1.43 lukem usage(void)
617 1.4 mycroft {
618 1.62 dsl int indent = 7 + (int)strlen(getprogname()) + 1;
619 1.43 lukem
620 1.137 enami (void)fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s [-aBFfIilSuv] "
621 1.130 dsl "[-A ptn_alignment[/ptn_0_offset]] \\\n"
622 1.130 dsl "%*s[-b cylinders/heads/sectors] \\\n"
623 1.62 dsl "%*s[-0123 | -E num "
624 1.62 dsl "[-s id/start/size[/bootmenu]]] \\\n"
625 1.75 dyoung "%*s[-t disktab] [-T disktype] \\\n"
626 1.91 dyoung "%*s[-c bootcode] "
627 1.91 dyoung "[-r|-w file] [device]\n"
628 1.62 dsl "\t-a change active partition\n"
629 1.62 dsl "\t-f force - not interactive\n"
630 1.62 dsl "\t-i initialise MBR code\n"
631 1.138 christos "\t-I ignore errors about no space or overlapping partitions\n"
632 1.62 dsl "\t-l list partition types\n"
633 1.62 dsl "\t-u update partition data\n"
634 1.62 dsl "\t-v verbose output, -v -v more verbose still\n"
635 1.62 dsl "\t-B update bootselect options\n"
636 1.75 dyoung "\t-F treat device as a regular file\n"
637 1.109 dsl "\t-S output as shell defines\n"
638 1.109 dsl "\t-r and -w access 'file' for non-destructive testing\n",
639 1.130 dsl getprogname(), indent, "", indent, "", indent, "", indent, "");
640 1.4 mycroft exit(1);
641 1.1 cgd }
642 1.1 cgd
643 1.62 dsl static daddr_t
644 1.62 dsl ext_offset(int part)
645 1.62 dsl {
646 1.62 dsl daddr_t offset = ext.base;
647 1.62 dsl
648 1.62 dsl if (part != 0)
649 1.62 dsl offset += le32toh(ext.ptn[part - 1].mbr_parts[1].mbrp_start);
650 1.62 dsl return offset;
651 1.62 dsl }
652 1.62 dsl
653 1.132 joerg static void
654 1.43 lukem print_s0(int which)
655 1.1 cgd {
656 1.4 mycroft int part;
657 1.1 cgd
658 1.4 mycroft if (which == -1) {
659 1.62 dsl if (!sh_flag)
660 1.62 dsl printf("Partition table:\n");
661 1.71 lukem for (part = 0; part < MBR_PART_COUNT; part++) {
662 1.15 phil if (!sh_flag)
663 1.15 phil printf("%d: ", part);
664 1.62 dsl print_part(&mboot, part, 0);
665 1.15 phil }
666 1.62 dsl if (!sh_flag) {
667 1.62 dsl if (ext.is_corrupt)
668 1.87 wiz printf("Extended partition table is corrupt\n");
669 1.62 dsl else
670 1.62 dsl if (ext.num_ptn != 0)
671 1.62 dsl printf("Extended partition table:\n");
672 1.62 dsl }
673 1.62 dsl for (part = 0; part < ext.num_ptn; part++) {
674 1.62 dsl if (!sh_flag)
675 1.62 dsl printf("E%d: ", part);
676 1.62 dsl print_part(&ext.ptn[part], 0, ext_offset(part));
677 1.62 dsl if (!sh_flag && v_flag >= 2) {
678 1.62 dsl printf("link: ");
679 1.62 dsl print_mbr_partition(&ext.ptn[part], 1,
680 1.62 dsl ext_offset(part), ext.base, 0);
681 1.62 dsl }
682 1.62 dsl }
683 1.62 dsl #ifdef BOOTSEL
684 1.96 dsl if (!sh_flag && mboot.mbr_bootsel_magic == LE_MBR_BS_MAGIC) {
685 1.62 dsl int tmo;
686 1.76 lukem
687 1.62 dsl printf("Bootselector ");
688 1.71 lukem if (mboot.mbr_bootsel.mbrbs_flags & MBR_BS_ACTIVE) {
689 1.62 dsl printf("enabled");
690 1.71 lukem tmo = le16toh(mboot.mbr_bootsel.mbrbs_timeo);
691 1.62 dsl if (tmo == 0xffff)
692 1.62 dsl printf(", infinite timeout");
693 1.62 dsl else
694 1.62 dsl printf(", timeout %d seconds",
695 1.62 dsl (10 * tmo + 9) / 182);
696 1.62 dsl } else
697 1.62 dsl printf("disabled");
698 1.62 dsl printf(".\n");
699 1.62 dsl }
700 1.62 dsl #endif
701 1.112 apb if (!sh_flag) {
702 1.112 apb int active = first_active();
703 1.112 apb if (active == MBR_PART_COUNT)
704 1.112 apb printf("No active partition.\n");
705 1.112 apb else
706 1.112 apb printf("First active partition: %d\n", active);
707 1.112 apb }
708 1.146 jakllsch if (!sh_flag)
709 1.116 tnn printf("Drive serial number: %"PRIu32" (0x%08x)\n",
710 1.105 dsl le32toh(mboot.mbr_dsn),
711 1.105 dsl le32toh(mboot.mbr_dsn));
712 1.62 dsl return;
713 1.62 dsl }
714 1.62 dsl
715 1.62 dsl if (E_flag) {
716 1.62 dsl if (!sh_flag)
717 1.62 dsl printf("Extended partition E%d:\n", which);
718 1.62 dsl if (which > ext.num_ptn)
719 1.62 dsl printf("Undefined\n");
720 1.62 dsl else
721 1.62 dsl print_part(&ext.ptn[which], 0, ext_offset(which));
722 1.62 dsl } else {
723 1.62 dsl if (!sh_flag)
724 1.62 dsl printf("Partition %d:\n", which);
725 1.62 dsl print_part(&mboot, which, 0);
726 1.62 dsl }
727 1.1 cgd }
728 1.1 cgd
729 1.132 joerg static void
730 1.71 lukem print_part(struct mbr_sector *boot, int part, daddr_t offset)
731 1.12 thorpej {
732 1.71 lukem struct mbr_partition *partp;
733 1.92 christos const char *e;
734 1.62 dsl
735 1.62 dsl if (!sh_flag) {
736 1.62 dsl print_mbr_partition(boot, part, offset, 0, 0);
737 1.62 dsl return;
738 1.62 dsl }
739 1.12 thorpej
740 1.62 dsl partp = &boot->mbr_parts[part];
741 1.62 dsl if (boot != &mboot) {
742 1.62 dsl part = boot - ext.ptn;
743 1.62 dsl e = "E";
744 1.62 dsl } else
745 1.62 dsl e = "";
746 1.62 dsl
747 1.71 lukem if (partp->mbrp_type == 0) {
748 1.62 dsl printf("PART%s%dSIZE=0\n", e, part);
749 1.62 dsl return;
750 1.62 dsl }
751 1.62 dsl
752 1.71 lukem printf("PART%s%dID=%d\n", e, part, partp->mbrp_type);
753 1.62 dsl printf("PART%s%dSIZE=%u\n", e, part, le32toh(partp->mbrp_size));
754 1.69 dsl printf("PART%s%dSTART=%"PRIdaddr"\n", e, part,
755 1.69 dsl offset + le32toh(partp->mbrp_start));
756 1.62 dsl printf("PART%s%dFLAG=0x%x\n", e, part, partp->mbrp_flag);
757 1.62 dsl printf("PART%s%dBCYL=%d\n", e, part,
758 1.62 dsl MBR_PCYL(partp->mbrp_scyl, partp->mbrp_ssect));
759 1.62 dsl printf("PART%s%dBHEAD=%d\n", e, part, partp->mbrp_shd);
760 1.62 dsl printf("PART%s%dBSEC=%d\n", e, part, MBR_PSECT(partp->mbrp_ssect));
761 1.62 dsl printf("PART%s%dECYL=%d\n", e, part,
762 1.62 dsl MBR_PCYL(partp->mbrp_ecyl, partp->mbrp_esect));
763 1.62 dsl printf("PART%s%dEHEAD=%d\n", e, part, partp->mbrp_ehd);
764 1.62 dsl printf("PART%s%dESEC=%d\n", e, part, MBR_PSECT(partp->mbrp_esect));
765 1.12 thorpej }
766 1.12 thorpej
767 1.43 lukem static void
768 1.102 dsl pr_cyls(daddr_t sector, int is_end)
769 1.12 thorpej {
770 1.90 dyoung unsigned long cyl, head, sect;
771 1.62 dsl cyl = sector / dos_cylindersectors;
772 1.62 dsl sect = sector - cyl * dos_cylindersectors;
773 1.62 dsl head = sect / dos_sectors;
774 1.62 dsl sect -= head * dos_sectors;
775 1.12 thorpej
776 1.62 dsl printf("%lu", cyl);
777 1.102 dsl
778 1.102 dsl if (is_end) {
779 1.102 dsl if (head == dos_heads - 1 && sect == dos_sectors - 1)
780 1.102 dsl return;
781 1.102 dsl } else {
782 1.102 dsl if (head == 0 && sect == 0)
783 1.102 dsl return;
784 1.102 dsl }
785 1.102 dsl
786 1.62 dsl printf("/%lu/%lu", head, sect + 1);
787 1.12 thorpej }
788 1.12 thorpej
789 1.132 joerg static void
790 1.71 lukem print_mbr_partition(struct mbr_sector *boot, int part,
791 1.62 dsl daddr_t offset, daddr_t exoffset, int indent)
792 1.12 thorpej {
793 1.62 dsl daddr_t start;
794 1.62 dsl daddr_t size;
795 1.71 lukem struct mbr_partition *partp = &boot->mbr_parts[part];
796 1.71 lukem struct mbr_sector eboot;
797 1.62 dsl int p;
798 1.62 dsl static int dumped = 0;
799 1.12 thorpej
800 1.71 lukem if (partp->mbrp_type == 0 && v_flag < 2) {
801 1.62 dsl printf("<UNUSED>\n");
802 1.62 dsl return;
803 1.62 dsl }
804 1.12 thorpej
805 1.62 dsl start = le32toh(partp->mbrp_start);
806 1.62 dsl size = le32toh(partp->mbrp_size);
807 1.71 lukem if (MBR_IS_EXTENDED(partp->mbrp_type))
808 1.62 dsl start += exoffset;
809 1.62 dsl else
810 1.62 dsl start += offset;
811 1.12 thorpej
812 1.71 lukem printf("%s (sysid %d)\n", get_type(partp->mbrp_type), partp->mbrp_type);
813 1.62 dsl #ifdef BOOTSEL
814 1.96 dsl if (boot->mbr_bootsel_magic == LE_MBR_BS_MAGIC &&
815 1.71 lukem boot->mbr_bootsel.mbrbs_nametab[part][0])
816 1.62 dsl printf("%*s bootmenu: %s\n", indent, "",
817 1.71 lukem boot->mbr_bootsel.mbrbs_nametab[part]);
818 1.62 dsl #endif
819 1.12 thorpej
820 1.69 dsl printf("%*s start %"PRIdaddr", size %"PRIdaddr,
821 1.69 dsl indent, "", start, size);
822 1.62 dsl if (size != 0) {
823 1.62 dsl printf(" (%u MB, Cyls ", SEC_TO_MB(size));
824 1.130 dsl if (v_flag == 0 && le32toh(partp->mbrp_start) == ptn_0_offset)
825 1.130 dsl pr_cyls(start - ptn_0_offset, 0);
826 1.62 dsl else
827 1.102 dsl pr_cyls(start, 0);
828 1.62 dsl printf("-");
829 1.102 dsl pr_cyls(start + size - 1, 1);
830 1.62 dsl printf(")");
831 1.62 dsl }
832 1.1 cgd
833 1.62 dsl switch (partp->mbrp_flag) {
834 1.62 dsl case 0:
835 1.62 dsl break;
836 1.71 lukem case MBR_PFLAG_ACTIVE:
837 1.62 dsl printf(", Active");
838 1.62 dsl break;
839 1.62 dsl default:
840 1.62 dsl printf(", flag 0x%x", partp->mbrp_flag);
841 1.62 dsl break;
842 1.62 dsl }
843 1.62 dsl printf("\n");
844 1.14 phil
845 1.62 dsl if (v_flag) {
846 1.62 dsl printf("%*s beg: cylinder %4d, head %3d, sector %2d\n",
847 1.62 dsl indent, "",
848 1.62 dsl MBR_PCYL(partp->mbrp_scyl, partp->mbrp_ssect),
849 1.62 dsl partp->mbrp_shd, MBR_PSECT(partp->mbrp_ssect));
850 1.62 dsl printf("%*s end: cylinder %4d, head %3d, sector %2d\n",
851 1.62 dsl indent, "",
852 1.62 dsl MBR_PCYL(partp->mbrp_ecyl, partp->mbrp_esect),
853 1.62 dsl partp->mbrp_ehd, MBR_PSECT(partp->mbrp_esect));
854 1.62 dsl }
855 1.14 phil
856 1.111 apb if (partp->mbrp_type == 0 && start == 0 && v_flag < 3)
857 1.111 apb return;
858 1.111 apb
859 1.103 apb if (! MBR_IS_EXTENDED(partp->mbrp_type))
860 1.103 apb print_pbr(start, indent + 8, partp->mbrp_type);
861 1.103 apb
862 1.71 lukem if (!MBR_IS_EXTENDED(partp->mbrp_type) ||
863 1.62 dsl (v_flag <= 2 && !ext.is_corrupt))
864 1.14 phil return;
865 1.44 lukem
866 1.62 dsl /*
867 1.62 dsl * Recursive dump extended table,
868 1.62 dsl * This is read from the disk - so is wrong during editing.
869 1.62 dsl * Just ensure we only show it once.
870 1.62 dsl */
871 1.62 dsl if (dumped)
872 1.62 dsl return;
873 1.14 phil
874 1.62 dsl printf("%*s Extended partition table:\n", indent, "");
875 1.62 dsl indent += 4;
876 1.62 dsl if (read_s0(start, &eboot) == -1)
877 1.1 cgd return;
878 1.71 lukem for (p = 0; p < MBR_PART_COUNT; p++) {
879 1.62 dsl printf("%*s%d: ", indent, "", p);
880 1.62 dsl print_mbr_partition(&eboot, p, start,
881 1.62 dsl exoffset ? exoffset : start, indent);
882 1.1 cgd }
883 1.44 lukem
884 1.62 dsl if (exoffset == 0)
885 1.62 dsl dumped = 1;
886 1.1 cgd }
887 1.1 cgd
888 1.103 apb /* Print a line with a label and a vis-encoded string */
889 1.132 joerg static void
890 1.103 apb printvis(int indent, const char *label, const char *buf, size_t size)
891 1.103 apb {
892 1.103 apb char *visbuf;
893 1.103 apb
894 1.103 apb if ((visbuf = malloc(size * 4 + 1)) == NULL)
895 1.103 apb err(1, "Malloc failed");
896 1.103 apb strsvisx(visbuf, buf, size, VIS_TAB|VIS_NL|VIS_OCTAL, "\"");
897 1.103 apb printf("%*s%s: \"%s\"\n",
898 1.103 apb indent, "",
899 1.103 apb label, visbuf);
900 1.103 apb free(visbuf);
901 1.103 apb }
902 1.103 apb
903 1.103 apb /* Check whether a buffer contains all bytes zero */
904 1.132 joerg static int
905 1.110 dsl is_all_zero(const unsigned char *p, size_t size)
906 1.103 apb {
907 1.103 apb
908 1.103 apb while (size-- > 0) {
909 1.103 apb if (*p++ != 0)
910 1.103 apb return 0;
911 1.103 apb }
912 1.103 apb return 1;
913 1.103 apb }
914 1.103 apb
915 1.103 apb /*
916 1.103 apb * Report on the contents of a PBR sector.
917 1.103 apb *
918 1.103 apb * We first perform several sanity checks. If vflag >= 2, we report all
919 1.103 apb * failing tests, but for smaller values of v_flag we stop after the
920 1.103 apb * first failing test. Tests are ordered in an attempt to get the most
921 1.103 apb * useful error message from the first failing test.
922 1.103 apb *
923 1.103 apb * If v_flag >= 2, we also report some decoded values from the PBR.
924 1.103 apb * These results may be meaningless, if the PBR doesn't follow common
925 1.103 apb * conventions.
926 1.103 apb *
927 1.103 apb * Trying to decode anything more than the magic number in the last
928 1.103 apb * two bytes is a layering violation, but it can be very useful in
929 1.103 apb * diagnosing boot failures.
930 1.103 apb */
931 1.132 joerg static void
932 1.103 apb print_pbr(daddr_t sector, int indent, uint8_t part_type)
933 1.103 apb {
934 1.103 apb struct mbr_sector pboot;
935 1.103 apb unsigned char *p, *endp;
936 1.103 apb unsigned char val;
937 1.103 apb int ok;
938 1.103 apb int errcount = 0;
939 1.103 apb
940 1.103 apb #define PBR_ERROR(...) \
941 1.103 apb do { \
942 1.103 apb ++errcount; \
943 1.103 apb printf("%*s%s: ", indent, "", \
944 1.103 apb (v_flag < 2 ? "PBR is not bootable" : "Not bootable")); \
945 1.103 apb printf(__VA_ARGS__); \
946 1.103 apb if (v_flag < 2) \
947 1.103 apb return; \
948 1.103 apb } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
949 1.103 apb
950 1.103 apb if (v_flag >= 2) {
951 1.103 apb printf("%*sInformation from PBR:\n",
952 1.103 apb indent, "");
953 1.103 apb indent += 4;
954 1.103 apb }
955 1.103 apb
956 1.103 apb if (read_disk(sector, &pboot) == -1) {
957 1.103 apb PBR_ERROR("Sector %"PRIdaddr" is unreadable (%s)\n",
958 1.103 apb sector, strerror(errno));
959 1.103 apb return;
960 1.103 apb }
961 1.103 apb
962 1.103 apb /* all bytes identical? */
963 1.110 dsl p = (unsigned char *)&pboot;
964 1.103 apb endp = p + sizeof(pboot);
965 1.103 apb val = *p;
966 1.103 apb ok = 0;
967 1.103 apb for (; p < endp; p++) {
968 1.103 apb if (*p != val) {
969 1.103 apb ok = 1;
970 1.103 apb break;
971 1.103 apb }
972 1.103 apb }
973 1.103 apb if (! ok)
974 1.103 apb PBR_ERROR("All bytes are identical (0x%02x)\n", val);
975 1.103 apb
976 1.103 apb if (pboot.mbr_magic != LE_MBR_MAGIC)
977 1.108 apb PBR_ERROR("Bad magic number (0x%04x)\n",
978 1.103 apb le16toh(pboot.mbr_magic));
979 1.103 apb
980 1.103 apb #if 0
981 1.103 apb /* Some i386 OS might fail this test. All non-i386 will fail. */
982 1.103 apb if (pboot.mbr_jmpboot[0] != 0xE9
983 1.103 apb && pboot.mbr_jmpboot[0] != 0xEB) {
984 1.103 apb PBR_ERROR("Does not begin with i386 JMP instruction"
985 1.103 apb " (0x%02x 0x%02x0 0x%02x)\n",
986 1.103 apb pboot.mbr_jmpboot[0], pboot.mbr_jmpboot[1],
987 1.103 apb pboot.mbr_jmpboot[2]);
988 1.103 apb }
989 1.103 apb #endif
990 1.103 apb
991 1.103 apb if (v_flag > 0 && errcount == 0)
992 1.103 apb printf("%*sPBR appears to be bootable\n",
993 1.103 apb indent, "");
994 1.103 apb if (v_flag < 2)
995 1.103 apb return;
996 1.103 apb
997 1.103 apb if (! is_all_zero(pboot.mbr_oemname, sizeof(pboot.mbr_oemname))) {
998 1.103 apb printvis(indent, "OEM name", (char *)pboot.mbr_oemname,
999 1.103 apb sizeof(pboot.mbr_oemname));
1000 1.103 apb }
1001 1.103 apb
1002 1.103 apb if (pboot.mbr_bpb.bpb16.bsBootSig == 0x29)
1003 1.103 apb printf("%*sBPB FAT16 boot signature found\n",
1004 1.103 apb indent, "");
1005 1.103 apb if (pboot.mbr_bpb.bpb32.bsBootSig == 0x29)
1006 1.103 apb printf("%*sBPB FAT32 boot signature found\n",
1007 1.103 apb indent, "");
1008 1.103 apb
1009 1.103 apb #undef PBR_ERROR
1010 1.103 apb }
1011 1.103 apb
1012 1.132 joerg static int
1013 1.62 dsl read_boot(const char *name, void *buf, size_t len, int err_exit)
1014 1.30 ws {
1015 1.34 fvdl int bfd, ret;
1016 1.30 ws struct stat st;
1017 1.30 ws
1018 1.62 dsl if (boot_path != NULL)
1019 1.62 dsl free(boot_path);
1020 1.65 itojun if (strchr(name, '/') == 0)
1021 1.65 itojun asprintf(&boot_path, "%s/%s", boot_dir, name);
1022 1.65 itojun else
1023 1.65 itojun boot_path = strdup(name);
1024 1.62 dsl if (boot_path == NULL)
1025 1.62 dsl err(1, "Malloc failed");
1026 1.62 dsl
1027 1.62 dsl if ((bfd = open(boot_path, O_RDONLY)) < 0 || fstat(bfd, &st) == -1) {
1028 1.62 dsl warn("%s", boot_path);
1029 1.62 dsl goto fail;
1030 1.62 dsl }
1031 1.62 dsl
1032 1.62 dsl if (st.st_size > (off_t)len) {
1033 1.62 dsl warnx("%s: bootcode too large", boot_path);
1034 1.62 dsl goto fail;
1035 1.62 dsl }
1036 1.34 fvdl ret = st.st_size;
1037 1.62 dsl if (ret < 0x200) {
1038 1.62 dsl warnx("%s: bootcode too small", boot_path);
1039 1.62 dsl goto fail;
1040 1.62 dsl }
1041 1.62 dsl if (read(bfd, buf, len) != ret) {
1042 1.62 dsl warn("%s", boot_path);
1043 1.62 dsl goto fail;
1044 1.62 dsl }
1045 1.30 ws
1046 1.30 ws /*
1047 1.30 ws * Do some sanity checking here
1048 1.30 ws */
1049 1.96 dsl if (((struct mbr_sector *)buf)->mbr_magic != LE_MBR_MAGIC) {
1050 1.62 dsl warnx("%s: invalid magic", boot_path);
1051 1.62 dsl goto fail;
1052 1.62 dsl }
1053 1.62 dsl
1054 1.62 dsl close(bfd);
1055 1.62 dsl ret = (ret + 0x1ff) & ~0x1ff;
1056 1.34 fvdl return ret;
1057 1.62 dsl
1058 1.62 dsl fail:
1059 1.99 dsl if (bfd >= 0)
1060 1.99 dsl close(bfd);
1061 1.62 dsl if (err_exit)
1062 1.62 dsl exit(1);
1063 1.62 dsl return 0;
1064 1.30 ws }
1065 1.30 ws
1066 1.132 joerg static void
1067 1.76 lukem init_sector0(int zappart)
1068 1.1 cgd {
1069 1.15 phil int i;
1070 1.105 dsl int copy_size = offsetof(struct mbr_sector, mbr_dsn);
1071 1.15 phil
1072 1.62 dsl #ifdef DEFAULT_BOOTCODE
1073 1.62 dsl if (bootsize == 0)
1074 1.62 dsl bootsize = read_boot(DEFAULT_BOOTCODE, bootcode,
1075 1.124 dsl sizeof bootcode, 0);
1076 1.62 dsl #endif
1077 1.62 dsl #ifdef BOOTSEL
1078 1.96 dsl if (mboot.mbr_bootsel_magic == LE_MBR_BS_MAGIC
1079 1.96 dsl && bootcode[0].mbr_bootsel_magic == LE_MBR_BS_MAGIC)
1080 1.76 lukem copy_size = MBR_BS_OFFSET;
1081 1.30 ws #endif
1082 1.30 ws
1083 1.62 dsl if (bootsize != 0) {
1084 1.62 dsl boot_installed = 1;
1085 1.71 lukem memcpy(&mboot, bootcode, copy_size);
1086 1.105 dsl mboot.mbr_bootsel_magic = bootcode[0].mbr_bootsel_magic;
1087 1.62 dsl }
1088 1.96 dsl mboot.mbr_magic = LE_MBR_MAGIC;
1089 1.15 phil
1090 1.76 lukem if (!zappart)
1091 1.62 dsl return;
1092 1.71 lukem for (i = 0; i < MBR_PART_COUNT; i++)
1093 1.62 dsl memset(&mboot.mbr_parts[i], 0, sizeof(mboot.mbr_parts[i]));
1094 1.62 dsl }
1095 1.34 fvdl
1096 1.132 joerg static void
1097 1.62 dsl get_extended_ptn(void)
1098 1.62 dsl {
1099 1.71 lukem struct mbr_partition *mp;
1100 1.71 lukem struct mbr_sector *boot;
1101 1.62 dsl daddr_t offset;
1102 1.71 lukem struct mbr_sector *nptn;
1103 1.62 dsl
1104 1.62 dsl /* find first (there should only be one) extended partition */
1105 1.71 lukem for (mp = mboot.mbr_parts; !MBR_IS_EXTENDED(mp->mbrp_type); mp++)
1106 1.71 lukem if (mp >= &mboot.mbr_parts[MBR_PART_COUNT])
1107 1.62 dsl return;
1108 1.62 dsl
1109 1.62 dsl /*
1110 1.62 dsl * The extended partition should be structured as a linked list
1111 1.62 dsl * (even though it appears, at first glance, to be a tree).
1112 1.62 dsl */
1113 1.62 dsl ext.base = le32toh(mp->mbrp_start);
1114 1.62 dsl ext.limit = ext.base + le32toh(mp->mbrp_size);
1115 1.62 dsl ext.ptn_id = mp - mboot.mbr_parts;
1116 1.62 dsl for (offset = 0;; offset = le32toh(boot->mbr_parts[1].mbrp_start)) {
1117 1.70 itojun nptn = realloc(ext.ptn, (ext.num_ptn + 1) * sizeof *ext.ptn);
1118 1.70 itojun if (nptn == NULL)
1119 1.62 dsl err(1, "Malloc failed");
1120 1.70 itojun ext.ptn = nptn;
1121 1.62 dsl boot = ext.ptn + ext.num_ptn;
1122 1.62 dsl if (read_s0(offset + ext.base, boot) == -1)
1123 1.62 dsl break;
1124 1.62 dsl /* expect p0 to be valid and p1 to be another extended ptn */
1125 1.71 lukem if (MBR_IS_EXTENDED(boot->mbr_parts[0].mbrp_type))
1126 1.62 dsl break;
1127 1.71 lukem if (boot->mbr_parts[1].mbrp_type != 0 &&
1128 1.71 lukem !MBR_IS_EXTENDED(boot->mbr_parts[1].mbrp_type))
1129 1.62 dsl break;
1130 1.62 dsl /* p2 and p3 should be unallocated */
1131 1.71 lukem if (boot->mbr_parts[2].mbrp_type != 0 ||
1132 1.71 lukem boot->mbr_parts[3].mbrp_type != 0)
1133 1.62 dsl break;
1134 1.62 dsl /* data ptn inside extended one */
1135 1.71 lukem if (boot->mbr_parts[0].mbrp_type != 0 &&
1136 1.62 dsl offset + le32toh(boot->mbr_parts[0].mbrp_start)
1137 1.62 dsl + le32toh(boot->mbr_parts[0].mbrp_size) > ext.limit)
1138 1.62 dsl break;
1139 1.62 dsl
1140 1.62 dsl ext.num_ptn++;
1141 1.62 dsl
1142 1.71 lukem if (boot->mbr_parts[1].mbrp_type == 0)
1143 1.62 dsl /* end of extended partition chain */
1144 1.62 dsl return;
1145 1.62 dsl /* must be in sector order */
1146 1.62 dsl if (offset >= le32toh(boot->mbr_parts[1].mbrp_start))
1147 1.62 dsl break;
1148 1.62 dsl }
1149 1.62 dsl
1150 1.62 dsl warnx("Extended partition table is corrupt\n");
1151 1.62 dsl ext.is_corrupt = 1;
1152 1.62 dsl ext.num_ptn = 0;
1153 1.34 fvdl }
1154 1.1 cgd
1155 1.130 dsl #if defined(USE_DISKLIST)
1156 1.132 joerg static void
1157 1.44 lukem get_diskname(const char *fullname, char *diskname, size_t size)
1158 1.132 joerg {
1159 1.44 lukem const char *p, *p2;
1160 1.34 fvdl size_t len;
1161 1.34 fvdl
1162 1.34 fvdl p = strrchr(fullname, '/');
1163 1.34 fvdl if (p == NULL)
1164 1.34 fvdl p = fullname;
1165 1.34 fvdl else
1166 1.34 fvdl p++;
1167 1.34 fvdl
1168 1.34 fvdl if (*p == 0) {
1169 1.62 dsl strlcpy(diskname, fullname, size);
1170 1.34 fvdl return;
1171 1.34 fvdl }
1172 1.34 fvdl
1173 1.34 fvdl if (*p == 'r')
1174 1.34 fvdl p++;
1175 1.34 fvdl
1176 1.34 fvdl for (p2 = p; *p2 != 0; p2++)
1177 1.83 dsl if (isdigit((unsigned char)*p2))
1178 1.34 fvdl break;
1179 1.34 fvdl if (*p2 == 0) {
1180 1.34 fvdl /* XXX invalid diskname? */
1181 1.62 dsl strlcpy(diskname, fullname, size);
1182 1.34 fvdl return;
1183 1.34 fvdl }
1184 1.83 dsl while (isdigit((unsigned char)*p2))
1185 1.34 fvdl p2++;
1186 1.34 fvdl
1187 1.34 fvdl len = p2 - p;
1188 1.34 fvdl if (len > size) {
1189 1.34 fvdl /* XXX */
1190 1.62 dsl strlcpy(diskname, fullname, size);
1191 1.34 fvdl return;
1192 1.34 fvdl }
1193 1.34 fvdl
1194 1.62 dsl memcpy(diskname, p, len);
1195 1.34 fvdl diskname[len] = 0;
1196 1.34 fvdl }
1197 1.130 dsl #endif
1198 1.34 fvdl
1199 1.129 dsl static void
1200 1.129 dsl get_ptn_alignmemt(void)
1201 1.129 dsl {
1202 1.129 dsl struct mbr_partition *partp = &mboot.mbr_parts[0];
1203 1.129 dsl uint32_t ptn_0_base, ptn_0_limit;
1204 1.129 dsl
1205 1.129 dsl /* Default to using 'traditional' cylinder alignment */
1206 1.129 dsl ptn_alignment = dos_cylindersectors;
1207 1.130 dsl ptn_0_offset = dos_sectors;
1208 1.129 dsl
1209 1.129 dsl if (partp->mbrp_type != 0) {
1210 1.129 dsl /* Try to copy alignment of first partition */
1211 1.129 dsl ptn_0_base = le32toh(partp->mbrp_start);
1212 1.129 dsl ptn_0_limit = ptn_0_base + le32toh(partp->mbrp_size);
1213 1.129 dsl if (!(ptn_0_limit & 2047)) {
1214 1.129 dsl /* Partition ends on a 1MB boundary, align to 1MB */
1215 1.129 dsl ptn_alignment = 2048;
1216 1.129 dsl if (ptn_0_base <= 2048
1217 1.129 dsl && !(ptn_0_base & (ptn_0_base - 1))) {
1218 1.129 dsl /* ptn_base is a power of 2, use it */
1219 1.130 dsl ptn_0_offset = ptn_0_base;
1220 1.129 dsl }
1221 1.129 dsl }
1222 1.129 dsl } else {
1223 1.129 dsl /* Use 1MB alignment for large disks */
1224 1.129 dsl if (disksectors > 2048 * 1024 * 128) {
1225 1.129 dsl ptn_alignment = 2048;
1226 1.130 dsl ptn_0_offset = 2048;
1227 1.129 dsl }
1228 1.129 dsl }
1229 1.129 dsl }
1230 1.129 dsl
1231 1.132 joerg static void
1232 1.129 dsl get_bios_geometry(void)
1233 1.34 fvdl {
1234 1.130 dsl #if defined(USE_DISKLIST)
1235 1.34 fvdl int mib[2], i;
1236 1.34 fvdl size_t len;
1237 1.34 fvdl struct biosdisk_info *bip;
1238 1.34 fvdl struct nativedisk_info *nip;
1239 1.34 fvdl char diskname[8];
1240 1.34 fvdl
1241 1.34 fvdl mib[0] = CTL_MACHDEP;
1242 1.34 fvdl mib[1] = CPU_DISKINFO;
1243 1.34 fvdl if (sysctl(mib, 2, NULL, &len, NULL, 0) < 0) {
1244 1.81 dbj goto out;
1245 1.34 fvdl }
1246 1.34 fvdl dl = (struct disklist *) malloc(len);
1247 1.98 rumble if (dl == NULL)
1248 1.98 rumble err(1, "Malloc failed");
1249 1.81 dbj if (sysctl(mib, 2, dl, &len, NULL, 0) < 0) {
1250 1.81 dbj free(dl);
1251 1.81 dbj dl = 0;
1252 1.81 dbj goto out;
1253 1.81 dbj }
1254 1.34 fvdl
1255 1.34 fvdl get_diskname(disk, diskname, sizeof diskname);
1256 1.34 fvdl
1257 1.34 fvdl for (i = 0; i < dl->dl_nnativedisks; i++) {
1258 1.34 fvdl nip = &dl->dl_nativedisks[i];
1259 1.34 fvdl if (strcmp(diskname, nip->ni_devname))
1260 1.34 fvdl continue;
1261 1.34 fvdl /*
1262 1.62 dsl * XXX listing possible matches is better. This is ok for
1263 1.62 dsl * now because the user has a chance to change it later.
1264 1.62 dsl * Also, if all the disks have the same parameters then we can
1265 1.62 dsl * just use them, we don't need to know which disk is which.
1266 1.34 fvdl */
1267 1.34 fvdl if (nip->ni_nmatches != 0) {
1268 1.34 fvdl bip = &dl->dl_biosdisks[nip->ni_biosmatches[0]];
1269 1.34 fvdl dos_cylinders = bip->bi_cyl;
1270 1.34 fvdl dos_heads = bip->bi_head;
1271 1.34 fvdl dos_sectors = bip->bi_sec;
1272 1.62 dsl if (bip->bi_lbasecs)
1273 1.62 dsl dos_disksectors = bip->bi_lbasecs;
1274 1.34 fvdl return;
1275 1.34 fvdl }
1276 1.34 fvdl }
1277 1.81 dbj out:
1278 1.129 dsl #endif
1279 1.34 fvdl /* Allright, allright, make a stupid guess.. */
1280 1.34 fvdl intuit_translated_geometry();
1281 1.11 ghudson }
1282 1.62 dsl
1283 1.62 dsl #ifdef BOOTSEL
1284 1.132 joerg static daddr_t
1285 1.62 dsl get_default_boot(void)
1286 1.62 dsl {
1287 1.90 dyoung unsigned int id;
1288 1.62 dsl int p;
1289 1.62 dsl
1290 1.96 dsl if (mboot.mbr_bootsel_magic != LE_MBR_BS_MAGIC)
1291 1.62 dsl /* default to first active partition */
1292 1.62 dsl return DEFAULT_ACTIVE;
1293 1.62 dsl
1294 1.71 lukem id = mboot.mbr_bootsel.mbrbs_defkey;
1295 1.62 dsl
1296 1.115 dsl if (mboot.mbr_bootsel.mbrbs_flags & MBR_BS_ASCII) {
1297 1.115 dsl /* Keycode is ascii */
1298 1.115 dsl if (id == '\r')
1299 1.115 dsl return DEFAULT_ACTIVE;
1300 1.115 dsl /* '1'+ => allocated partition id, 'a'+ => disk 0+ */
1301 1.115 dsl if (id >= 'a' && id < 'a' + MAX_BIOS_DISKS)
1302 1.115 dsl return DEFAULT_DISK(id - 'a');
1303 1.115 dsl id -= '1';
1304 1.115 dsl } else {
1305 1.115 dsl /* keycode is PS/2 keycode */
1306 1.115 dsl if (id == SCAN_ENTER)
1307 1.115 dsl return DEFAULT_ACTIVE;
1308 1.115 dsl /* 1+ => allocated partition id, F1+ => disk 0+ */
1309 1.115 dsl if (id >= SCAN_F1 && id < SCAN_F1 + MAX_BIOS_DISKS)
1310 1.115 dsl return DEFAULT_DISK(id - SCAN_F1);
1311 1.115 dsl id -= SCAN_1;
1312 1.115 dsl }
1313 1.115 dsl
1314 1.115 dsl /* Convert partition index to the invariant start sector number */
1315 1.62 dsl
1316 1.71 lukem for (p = 0; p < MBR_PART_COUNT; p++) {
1317 1.71 lukem if (mboot.mbr_parts[p].mbrp_type == 0)
1318 1.62 dsl continue;
1319 1.71 lukem if (mboot.mbr_bootsel.mbrbs_nametab[p][0] == 0)
1320 1.62 dsl continue;
1321 1.62 dsl if (id-- == 0)
1322 1.62 dsl return le32toh(mboot.mbr_parts[p].mbrp_start);
1323 1.62 dsl }
1324 1.62 dsl
1325 1.62 dsl for (p = 0; p < ext.num_ptn; p++) {
1326 1.71 lukem if (ext.ptn[p].mbr_parts[0].mbrp_type == 0)
1327 1.62 dsl continue;
1328 1.71 lukem if (ext.ptn[p].mbr_bootsel.mbrbs_nametab[0][0] == 0)
1329 1.62 dsl continue;
1330 1.62 dsl if (id-- == 0)
1331 1.62 dsl return ext_offset(p)
1332 1.62 dsl + le32toh(ext.ptn[p].mbr_parts[0].mbrp_start);
1333 1.62 dsl }
1334 1.62 dsl
1335 1.62 dsl return DEFAULT_ACTIVE;
1336 1.62 dsl }
1337 1.11 ghudson
1338 1.132 joerg static void
1339 1.62 dsl set_default_boot(daddr_t default_ptn)
1340 1.34 fvdl {
1341 1.62 dsl int p;
1342 1.115 dsl static const unsigned char key_list[] = { SCAN_ENTER, SCAN_F1, SCAN_1,
1343 1.115 dsl '\r', 'a', '1' };
1344 1.115 dsl const unsigned char *key = key_list;
1345 1.34 fvdl
1346 1.96 dsl if (mboot.mbr_bootsel_magic != LE_MBR_BS_MAGIC)
1347 1.62 dsl /* sanity */
1348 1.62 dsl return;
1349 1.34 fvdl
1350 1.115 dsl if (mboot.mbr_bootsel.mbrbs_flags & MBR_BS_ASCII)
1351 1.115 dsl /* Use ascii values */
1352 1.115 dsl key += 3;
1353 1.115 dsl
1354 1.62 dsl if (default_ptn == DEFAULT_ACTIVE) {
1355 1.115 dsl mboot.mbr_bootsel.mbrbs_defkey = key[0];
1356 1.34 fvdl return;
1357 1.34 fvdl }
1358 1.34 fvdl
1359 1.115 dsl if (default_ptn >= DEFAULT_DISK(0)
1360 1.115 dsl && default_ptn < DEFAULT_DISK(MAX_BIOS_DISKS)) {
1361 1.115 dsl mboot.mbr_bootsel.mbrbs_defkey = key[1]
1362 1.115 dsl + default_ptn - DEFAULT_DISK(0);
1363 1.115 dsl return;
1364 1.115 dsl }
1365 1.115 dsl
1366 1.115 dsl mboot.mbr_bootsel.mbrbs_defkey = key[2];
1367 1.71 lukem for (p = 0; p < MBR_PART_COUNT; p++) {
1368 1.71 lukem if (mboot.mbr_parts[p].mbrp_type == 0)
1369 1.62 dsl continue;
1370 1.71 lukem if (mboot.mbr_bootsel.mbrbs_nametab[p][0] == 0)
1371 1.62 dsl continue;
1372 1.115 dsl if (le32toh(mboot.mbr_parts[p].mbrp_start) == default_ptn)
1373 1.34 fvdl return;
1374 1.115 dsl mboot.mbr_bootsel.mbrbs_defkey++;
1375 1.62 dsl }
1376 1.62 dsl
1377 1.71 lukem if (mboot.mbr_bootsel.mbrbs_flags & MBR_BS_EXTLBA) {
1378 1.62 dsl for (p = 0; p < ext.num_ptn; p++) {
1379 1.71 lukem if (ext.ptn[p].mbr_parts[0].mbrp_type == 0)
1380 1.62 dsl continue;
1381 1.71 lukem if (ext.ptn[p].mbr_bootsel.mbrbs_nametab[0][0] == 0)
1382 1.62 dsl continue;
1383 1.62 dsl if (le32toh(ext.ptn[p].mbr_parts[0].mbrp_start) +
1384 1.115 dsl ext_offset(p) == default_ptn)
1385 1.34 fvdl return;
1386 1.115 dsl mboot.mbr_bootsel.mbrbs_defkey++;
1387 1.34 fvdl }
1388 1.34 fvdl }
1389 1.34 fvdl
1390 1.62 dsl /* Default to first active partition */
1391 1.115 dsl mboot.mbr_bootsel.mbrbs_defkey = key[0];
1392 1.62 dsl }
1393 1.34 fvdl
1394 1.132 joerg static void
1395 1.62 dsl install_bootsel(int needed)
1396 1.62 dsl {
1397 1.62 dsl struct mbr_bootsel *mbs = &mboot.mbr_bootsel;
1398 1.62 dsl int p;
1399 1.62 dsl int ext13 = 0;
1400 1.92 christos const char *code;
1401 1.62 dsl
1402 1.76 lukem needed |= MBR_BS_NEWMBR; /* need new bootsel code */
1403 1.76 lukem
1404 1.62 dsl /* Work out which boot code we need for this configuration */
1405 1.71 lukem for (p = 0; p < MBR_PART_COUNT; p++) {
1406 1.71 lukem if (mboot.mbr_parts[p].mbrp_type == 0)
1407 1.62 dsl continue;
1408 1.96 dsl if (mboot.mbr_bootsel_magic != LE_MBR_BS_MAGIC)
1409 1.34 fvdl break;
1410 1.71 lukem if (mbs->mbrbs_nametab[p][0] == 0)
1411 1.62 dsl continue;
1412 1.71 lukem needed |= MBR_BS_ACTIVE;
1413 1.62 dsl if (le32toh(mboot.mbr_parts[p].mbrp_start) >= dos_totalsectors)
1414 1.71 lukem ext13 = MBR_BS_EXTINT13;
1415 1.62 dsl }
1416 1.62 dsl
1417 1.62 dsl for (p = 0; p < ext.num_ptn; p++) {
1418 1.96 dsl if (ext.ptn[p].mbr_bootsel_magic != LE_MBR_BS_MAGIC)
1419 1.34 fvdl continue;
1420 1.71 lukem if (ext.ptn[p].mbr_parts[0].mbrp_type == 0)
1421 1.62 dsl continue;
1422 1.71 lukem if (ext.ptn[p].mbr_bootsel.mbrbs_nametab[p][0] == 0)
1423 1.34 fvdl continue;
1424 1.71 lukem needed |= MBR_BS_EXTLBA | MBR_BS_ACTIVE;
1425 1.62 dsl }
1426 1.34 fvdl
1427 1.62 dsl if (B_flag)
1428 1.71 lukem needed |= MBR_BS_ACTIVE;
1429 1.38 soren
1430 1.62 dsl /* Is the installed code good enough ? */
1431 1.76 lukem if (!i_flag && (needed == 0 ||
1432 1.96 dsl (mboot.mbr_bootsel_magic == LE_MBR_BS_MAGIC
1433 1.71 lukem && (mbs->mbrbs_flags & needed) == needed))) {
1434 1.62 dsl /* yes - just set flags */
1435 1.71 lukem mbs->mbrbs_flags |= ext13;
1436 1.62 dsl return;
1437 1.34 fvdl }
1438 1.34 fvdl
1439 1.62 dsl /* ok - we need to replace the bootcode */
1440 1.34 fvdl
1441 1.62 dsl if (f_flag && !(i_flag || B_flag)) {
1442 1.62 dsl warnx("Installed bootfile doesn't support required options.");
1443 1.62 dsl return;
1444 1.62 dsl }
1445 1.62 dsl
1446 1.78 dsl if (!f_flag && bootsize == 0 && !i_flag)
1447 1.62 dsl /* Output an explanation for the 'update bootcode' prompt. */
1448 1.76 lukem printf("\n%s\n",
1449 1.76 lukem "Installed bootfile doesn't support required options.");
1450 1.62 dsl
1451 1.62 dsl /* Were we told a specific file ? (which we have already read) */
1452 1.62 dsl /* If so check that it supports what we need. */
1453 1.62 dsl if (bootsize != 0 && needed != 0
1454 1.96 dsl && (bootcode[0].mbr_bootsel_magic != LE_MBR_BS_MAGIC
1455 1.71 lukem || ((bootcode[0].mbr_bootsel.mbrbs_flags & needed) != needed))) {
1456 1.62 dsl /* No it doesn't... */
1457 1.62 dsl if (f_flag)
1458 1.62 dsl warnx("Bootfile %s doesn't support "
1459 1.62 dsl "required bootsel options", boot_path );
1460 1.62 dsl /* But install it anyway */
1461 1.62 dsl else
1462 1.62 dsl if (yesno("Bootfile %s doesn't support the required "
1463 1.62 dsl "options,\ninstall default bootfile instead?",
1464 1.62 dsl boot_path))
1465 1.62 dsl bootsize = 0;
1466 1.34 fvdl }
1467 1.34 fvdl
1468 1.62 dsl if (bootsize == 0) {
1469 1.62 dsl /* Get name of bootfile that supports the required facilities */
1470 1.62 dsl code = DEFAULT_BOOTCODE;
1471 1.71 lukem if (needed & MBR_BS_ACTIVE)
1472 1.62 dsl code = DEFAULT_BOOTSELCODE;
1473 1.62 dsl #ifdef DEFAULT_BOOTEXTCODE
1474 1.71 lukem if (needed & MBR_BS_EXTLBA)
1475 1.62 dsl code = DEFAULT_BOOTEXTCODE;
1476 1.62 dsl #endif
1477 1.62 dsl
1478 1.62 dsl bootsize = read_boot(code, bootcode, sizeof bootcode, 0);
1479 1.62 dsl if (bootsize == 0)
1480 1.62 dsl /* The old bootcode is better than no bootcode at all */
1481 1.62 dsl return;
1482 1.71 lukem if ((bootcode[0].mbr_bootsel.mbrbs_flags & needed) != needed)
1483 1.62 dsl warnx("Default bootfile %s doesn't support required "
1484 1.62 dsl "options. Got flags 0x%x, wanted 0x%x\n",
1485 1.71 lukem boot_path, bootcode[0].mbr_bootsel.mbrbs_flags,
1486 1.62 dsl needed);
1487 1.34 fvdl }
1488 1.34 fvdl
1489 1.62 dsl if (!f_flag && !yesno("Update the bootcode from %s?", boot_path))
1490 1.62 dsl return;
1491 1.37 thorpej
1492 1.62 dsl init_sector0(0);
1493 1.34 fvdl
1494 1.96 dsl if (mboot.mbr_bootsel_magic == LE_MBR_BS_MAGIC)
1495 1.71 lukem mbs->mbrbs_flags = bootcode[0].mbr_bootsel.mbrbs_flags | ext13;
1496 1.62 dsl }
1497 1.34 fvdl
1498 1.132 joerg static daddr_t
1499 1.62 dsl configure_bootsel(daddr_t default_ptn)
1500 1.62 dsl {
1501 1.62 dsl struct mbr_bootsel *mbs = &mboot.mbr_bootsel;
1502 1.62 dsl int i, item, opt;
1503 1.62 dsl int tmo;
1504 1.62 dsl daddr_t *off;
1505 1.62 dsl int num_bios_disks;
1506 1.34 fvdl
1507 1.130 dsl #if defined(USE_DISKLIST)
1508 1.62 dsl if (dl != NULL) {
1509 1.62 dsl num_bios_disks = dl->dl_nbiosdisks;
1510 1.115 dsl if (num_bios_disks > MAX_BIOS_DISKS)
1511 1.115 dsl num_bios_disks = MAX_BIOS_DISKS;
1512 1.62 dsl } else
1513 1.91 dyoung #endif
1514 1.115 dsl num_bios_disks = MAX_BIOS_DISKS;
1515 1.34 fvdl
1516 1.62 dsl printf("\nBoot selector configuration:\n");
1517 1.34 fvdl
1518 1.62 dsl /* The timeout value is in ticks, ~18.2 Hz. Avoid using floats.
1519 1.62 dsl * Ticks are nearly 64k/3600 - so our long timers are sligtly out!
1520 1.62 dsl * Newer bootcode always waits for 1 tick, so treats 0xffff
1521 1.62 dsl * as wait forever.
1522 1.62 dsl */
1523 1.71 lukem tmo = le16toh(mbs->mbrbs_timeo);
1524 1.62 dsl tmo = tmo == 0xffff ? -1 : (10 * tmo + 9) / 182;
1525 1.62 dsl tmo = decimal("Timeout value (0 to 3600 seconds, -1 => never)",
1526 1.62 dsl tmo, 0, -1, 3600);
1527 1.71 lukem mbs->mbrbs_timeo = htole16(tmo == -1 ? 0xffff : (tmo * 182) / 10);
1528 1.62 dsl
1529 1.71 lukem off = calloc(1 + MBR_PART_COUNT + ext.num_ptn + num_bios_disks, sizeof *off);
1530 1.62 dsl if (off == NULL)
1531 1.62 dsl err(1, "Malloc failed");
1532 1.34 fvdl
1533 1.62 dsl printf("Select the default boot option. Options are:\n\n");
1534 1.62 dsl item = 0;
1535 1.62 dsl opt = 0;
1536 1.62 dsl off[opt] = DEFAULT_ACTIVE;
1537 1.62 dsl printf("%d: The first active partition\n", opt);
1538 1.71 lukem for (i = 0; i < MBR_PART_COUNT; i++) {
1539 1.71 lukem if (mboot.mbr_parts[i].mbrp_type == 0)
1540 1.62 dsl continue;
1541 1.71 lukem if (mbs->mbrbs_nametab[i][0] == 0)
1542 1.62 dsl continue;
1543 1.71 lukem printf("%d: %s\n", ++opt, &mbs->mbrbs_nametab[i][0]);
1544 1.62 dsl off[opt] = le32toh(mboot.mbr_parts[i].mbrp_start);
1545 1.62 dsl if (off[opt] == default_ptn)
1546 1.62 dsl item = opt;
1547 1.62 dsl }
1548 1.71 lukem if (mbs->mbrbs_flags & MBR_BS_EXTLBA) {
1549 1.62 dsl for (i = 0; i < ext.num_ptn; i++) {
1550 1.71 lukem if (ext.ptn[i].mbr_parts[0].mbrp_type == 0)
1551 1.62 dsl continue;
1552 1.71 lukem if (ext.ptn[i].mbr_bootsel.mbrbs_nametab[0][0] == 0)
1553 1.62 dsl continue;
1554 1.62 dsl printf("%d: %s\n",
1555 1.71 lukem ++opt, ext.ptn[i].mbr_bootsel.mbrbs_nametab[0]);
1556 1.62 dsl off[opt] = ext_offset(i) +
1557 1.62 dsl le32toh(ext.ptn[i].mbr_parts[0].mbrp_start);
1558 1.62 dsl if (off[opt] == default_ptn)
1559 1.62 dsl item = opt;
1560 1.35 fvdl }
1561 1.35 fvdl }
1562 1.62 dsl for (i = 0; i < num_bios_disks; i++) {
1563 1.62 dsl printf("%d: Harddisk %d\n", ++opt, i);
1564 1.115 dsl off[opt] = DEFAULT_DISK(i);
1565 1.115 dsl if (DEFAULT_DISK(i) == default_ptn)
1566 1.62 dsl item = opt;
1567 1.62 dsl }
1568 1.35 fvdl
1569 1.62 dsl item = decimal("Default boot option", item, 0, 0, opt);
1570 1.62 dsl
1571 1.62 dsl default_ptn = off[item];
1572 1.62 dsl free(off);
1573 1.62 dsl return default_ptn;
1574 1.34 fvdl }
1575 1.77 lukem #endif /* BOOTSEL */
1576 1.34 fvdl
1577 1.34 fvdl
1578 1.11 ghudson /* Prerequisite: the disklabel parameters and master boot record must
1579 1.11 ghudson * have been read (i.e. dos_* and mboot are meaningful).
1580 1.11 ghudson * Specification: modifies dos_cylinders, dos_heads, dos_sectors, and
1581 1.11 ghudson * dos_cylindersectors to be consistent with what the
1582 1.11 ghudson * partition table is using, if we can find a geometry
1583 1.11 ghudson * which is consistent with all partition table entries.
1584 1.11 ghudson * We may get the number of cylinders slightly wrong (in
1585 1.11 ghudson * the conservative direction). The idea is to be able
1586 1.11 ghudson * to create a NetBSD partition on a disk we don't know
1587 1.11 ghudson * the translated geometry of.
1588 1.62 dsl * This routine is only used for non-x86 systems or when we fail to
1589 1.62 dsl * get the BIOS geometry from the kernel.
1590 1.62 dsl */
1591 1.132 joerg static void
1592 1.43 lukem intuit_translated_geometry(void)
1593 1.11 ghudson {
1594 1.118 lukem uint32_t xcylinders;
1595 1.118 lukem int xheads = -1, xsectors = -1, i, j;
1596 1.90 dyoung unsigned int c1, h1, s1, c2, h2, s2;
1597 1.90 dyoung unsigned long a1, a2;
1598 1.62 dsl uint64_t num, denom;
1599 1.62 dsl
1600 1.62 dsl /*
1601 1.62 dsl * The physical parameters may be invalid as bios geometry.
1602 1.62 dsl * If we cannot determine the actual bios geometry, we are
1603 1.62 dsl * better off picking a likely 'faked' geometry than leaving
1604 1.62 dsl * the invalid physical one.
1605 1.62 dsl */
1606 1.15 phil
1607 1.62 dsl if (dos_cylinders > MAXCYL || dos_heads > MAXHEAD ||
1608 1.62 dsl dos_sectors > MAXSECTOR) {
1609 1.62 dsl h1 = MAXHEAD - 1;
1610 1.62 dsl c1 = MAXCYL - 1;
1611 1.130 dsl #if defined(USE_DISKLIST)
1612 1.62 dsl if (dl != NULL) {
1613 1.62 dsl /* BIOS may use 256 heads or 1024 cylinders */
1614 1.62 dsl for (i = 0; i < dl->dl_nbiosdisks; i++) {
1615 1.118 lukem if (h1 < (unsigned int)dl->dl_biosdisks[i].bi_head)
1616 1.62 dsl h1 = dl->dl_biosdisks[i].bi_head;
1617 1.118 lukem if (c1 < (unsigned int)dl->dl_biosdisks[i].bi_cyl)
1618 1.62 dsl c1 = dl->dl_biosdisks[i].bi_cyl;
1619 1.62 dsl }
1620 1.62 dsl }
1621 1.62 dsl #endif
1622 1.62 dsl dos_sectors = MAXSECTOR;
1623 1.62 dsl dos_heads = h1;
1624 1.62 dsl dos_cylinders = disklabel.d_secperunit / (MAXSECTOR * h1);
1625 1.62 dsl if (dos_cylinders > c1)
1626 1.62 dsl dos_cylinders = c1;
1627 1.62 dsl }
1628 1.11 ghudson
1629 1.11 ghudson /* Try to deduce the number of heads from two different mappings. */
1630 1.71 lukem for (i = 0; i < MBR_PART_COUNT * 2 - 1; i++) {
1631 1.11 ghudson if (get_mapping(i, &c1, &h1, &s1, &a1) < 0)
1632 1.11 ghudson continue;
1633 1.82 dsl a1 -= s1;
1634 1.71 lukem for (j = i + 1; j < MBR_PART_COUNT * 2; j++) {
1635 1.11 ghudson if (get_mapping(j, &c2, &h2, &s2, &a2) < 0)
1636 1.11 ghudson continue;
1637 1.62 dsl a2 -= s2;
1638 1.62 dsl num = (uint64_t)h1 * a2 - (uint64_t)h2 * a1;
1639 1.62 dsl denom = (uint64_t)c2 * a1 - (uint64_t)c1 * a2;
1640 1.114 tsutsui if (denom != 0 && num != 0 && num % denom == 0) {
1641 1.44 lukem xheads = num / denom;
1642 1.62 dsl xsectors = a1 / (c1 * xheads + h1);
1643 1.11 ghudson break;
1644 1.11 ghudson }
1645 1.11 ghudson }
1646 1.44 lukem if (xheads != -1)
1647 1.11 ghudson break;
1648 1.11 ghudson }
1649 1.11 ghudson
1650 1.101 christos if (xheads == -1) {
1651 1.144 christos if (F_flag)
1652 1.144 christos return;
1653 1.101 christos warnx("Cannot determine the number of heads");
1654 1.101 christos return;
1655 1.101 christos }
1656 1.11 ghudson
1657 1.118 lukem if (xsectors == -1) {
1658 1.118 lukem warnx("Cannot determine the number of sectors");
1659 1.118 lukem return;
1660 1.118 lukem }
1661 1.118 lukem
1662 1.11 ghudson /* Estimate the number of cylinders. */
1663 1.44 lukem xcylinders = disklabel.d_secperunit / xheads / xsectors;
1664 1.67 dsl if (disklabel.d_secperunit > xcylinders * xheads * xsectors)
1665 1.67 dsl xcylinders++;
1666 1.11 ghudson
1667 1.62 dsl /*
1668 1.62 dsl * Now verify consistency with each of the partition table entries.
1669 1.11 ghudson * Be willing to shove cylinders up a little bit to make things work,
1670 1.62 dsl * but translation mismatches are fatal.
1671 1.62 dsl */
1672 1.71 lukem for (i = 0; i < MBR_PART_COUNT * 2; i++) {
1673 1.11 ghudson if (get_mapping(i, &c1, &h1, &s1, &a1) < 0)
1674 1.11 ghudson continue;
1675 1.67 dsl if (c1 >= MAXCYL - 2)
1676 1.67 dsl continue;
1677 1.44 lukem if (xsectors * (c1 * xheads + h1) + s1 != a1)
1678 1.11 ghudson return;
1679 1.11 ghudson }
1680 1.11 ghudson
1681 1.62 dsl
1682 1.62 dsl /* Everything checks out.
1683 1.62 dsl * Reset the geometry to use for further calculations.
1684 1.67 dsl * But cylinders cannot be > 1024.
1685 1.62 dsl */
1686 1.67 dsl if (xcylinders > MAXCYL)
1687 1.67 dsl dos_cylinders = MAXCYL;
1688 1.67 dsl else
1689 1.62 dsl dos_cylinders = xcylinders;
1690 1.44 lukem dos_heads = xheads;
1691 1.44 lukem dos_sectors = xsectors;
1692 1.11 ghudson }
1693 1.11 ghudson
1694 1.62 dsl /*
1695 1.62 dsl * For the purposes of intuit_translated_geometry(), treat the partition
1696 1.11 ghudson * table as a list of eight mapping between (cylinder, head, sector)
1697 1.11 ghudson * triplets and absolute sectors. Get the relevant geometry triplet and
1698 1.11 ghudson * absolute sectors for a given entry, or return -1 if it isn't present.
1699 1.62 dsl * Note: for simplicity, the returned sector is 0-based.
1700 1.62 dsl */
1701 1.132 joerg static int
1702 1.90 dyoung get_mapping(int i, unsigned int *cylinder, unsigned int *head, unsigned int *sector,
1703 1.43 lukem unsigned long *absolute)
1704 1.11 ghudson {
1705 1.71 lukem struct mbr_partition *part = &mboot.mbr_parts[i / 2];
1706 1.11 ghudson
1707 1.71 lukem if (part->mbrp_type == 0)
1708 1.11 ghudson return -1;
1709 1.11 ghudson if (i % 2 == 0) {
1710 1.32 thorpej *cylinder = MBR_PCYL(part->mbrp_scyl, part->mbrp_ssect);
1711 1.32 thorpej *head = part->mbrp_shd;
1712 1.114 tsutsui *sector = MBR_PSECT(part->mbrp_ssect);
1713 1.62 dsl *absolute = le32toh(part->mbrp_start);
1714 1.11 ghudson } else {
1715 1.32 thorpej *cylinder = MBR_PCYL(part->mbrp_ecyl, part->mbrp_esect);
1716 1.32 thorpej *head = part->mbrp_ehd;
1717 1.114 tsutsui *sector = MBR_PSECT(part->mbrp_esect);
1718 1.62 dsl *absolute = le32toh(part->mbrp_start)
1719 1.62 dsl + le32toh(part->mbrp_size) - 1;
1720 1.11 ghudson }
1721 1.100 christos /* Sanity check the data against all zeroes */
1722 1.100 christos if ((*cylinder == 0) && (*sector == 0) && (*head == 0))
1723 1.100 christos return -1;
1724 1.114 tsutsui /* sector numbers in the MBR partition table start at 1 */
1725 1.114 tsutsui *sector = *sector - 1;
1726 1.62 dsl /* Sanity check the data against max values */
1727 1.62 dsl if ((((*cylinder * MAXHEAD) + *head) * MAXSECTOR + *sector) < *absolute)
1728 1.62 dsl /* cannot be a CHS mapping */
1729 1.62 dsl return -1;
1730 1.11 ghudson return 0;
1731 1.1 cgd }
1732 1.1 cgd
1733 1.62 dsl static void
1734 1.62 dsl delete_ptn(int part)
1735 1.62 dsl {
1736 1.62 dsl if (part == ext.ptn_id) {
1737 1.62 dsl /* forget all about the extended partition */
1738 1.62 dsl free(ext.ptn);
1739 1.62 dsl memset(&ext, 0, sizeof ext);
1740 1.62 dsl }
1741 1.62 dsl
1742 1.71 lukem mboot.mbr_parts[part].mbrp_type = 0;
1743 1.62 dsl }
1744 1.62 dsl
1745 1.62 dsl static void
1746 1.62 dsl delete_ext_ptn(int part)
1747 1.1 cgd {
1748 1.1 cgd
1749 1.62 dsl if (part == 0) {
1750 1.71 lukem ext.ptn[0].mbr_parts[0].mbrp_type = 0;
1751 1.62 dsl return;
1752 1.62 dsl }
1753 1.62 dsl ext.ptn[part - 1].mbr_parts[1] = ext.ptn[part].mbr_parts[1];
1754 1.62 dsl memmove(&ext.ptn[part], &ext.ptn[part + 1],
1755 1.62 dsl (ext.num_ptn - part - 1) * sizeof ext.ptn[0]);
1756 1.62 dsl ext.num_ptn--;
1757 1.62 dsl }
1758 1.1 cgd
1759 1.62 dsl static int
1760 1.62 dsl add_ext_ptn(daddr_t start, daddr_t size)
1761 1.62 dsl {
1762 1.62 dsl int part;
1763 1.71 lukem struct mbr_partition *partp;
1764 1.71 lukem struct mbr_sector *nptn;
1765 1.62 dsl
1766 1.70 itojun nptn = realloc(ext.ptn, (ext.num_ptn + 1) * sizeof *ext.ptn);
1767 1.70 itojun if (!nptn)
1768 1.70 itojun err(1, "realloc");
1769 1.70 itojun ext.ptn = nptn;
1770 1.62 dsl for (part = 0; part < ext.num_ptn; part++)
1771 1.62 dsl if (ext_offset(part) > start)
1772 1.62 dsl break;
1773 1.62 dsl /* insert before 'part' - make space... */
1774 1.62 dsl memmove(&ext.ptn[part + 1], &ext.ptn[part],
1775 1.62 dsl (ext.num_ptn - part) * sizeof ext.ptn[0]);
1776 1.62 dsl memset(&ext.ptn[part], 0, sizeof ext.ptn[0]);
1777 1.96 dsl ext.ptn[part].mbr_magic = LE_MBR_MAGIC;
1778 1.62 dsl /* we will be 'part' */
1779 1.62 dsl if (part == 0) {
1780 1.62 dsl /* link us to 'next' */
1781 1.62 dsl partp = &ext.ptn[0].mbr_parts[1];
1782 1.62 dsl /* offset will be fixed by caller */
1783 1.62 dsl partp->mbrp_size = htole32(
1784 1.62 dsl le32toh(ext.ptn[1].mbr_parts[0].mbrp_start) +
1785 1.62 dsl le32toh(ext.ptn[1].mbr_parts[0].mbrp_size));
1786 1.62 dsl } else {
1787 1.62 dsl /* link us to prev's next */
1788 1.62 dsl partp = &ext.ptn[part - 1].mbr_parts[1];
1789 1.62 dsl ext.ptn[part].mbr_parts[1] = *partp;
1790 1.62 dsl /* and prev onto us */
1791 1.130 dsl partp->mbrp_start = htole32(start - ptn_0_offset - ext.base);
1792 1.130 dsl partp->mbrp_size = htole32(size + ptn_0_offset);
1793 1.62 dsl }
1794 1.71 lukem partp->mbrp_type = 5; /* as used by win98 */
1795 1.62 dsl partp->mbrp_flag = 0;
1796 1.62 dsl /* wallop in some CHS values - win98 doesn't saturate them */
1797 1.62 dsl dos(le32toh(partp->mbrp_start),
1798 1.62 dsl &partp->mbrp_scyl, &partp->mbrp_shd, &partp->mbrp_ssect);
1799 1.62 dsl dos(le32toh(partp->mbrp_start) + le32toh(partp->mbrp_size) - 1,
1800 1.62 dsl &partp->mbrp_ecyl, &partp->mbrp_ehd, &partp->mbrp_esect);
1801 1.62 dsl ext.num_ptn++;
1802 1.62 dsl
1803 1.62 dsl return part;
1804 1.62 dsl }
1805 1.62 dsl
1806 1.62 dsl static const char *
1807 1.62 dsl check_overlap(int part, int sysid, daddr_t start, daddr_t size, int fix)
1808 1.62 dsl {
1809 1.62 dsl int p;
1810 1.90 dyoung unsigned int p_s, p_e;
1811 1.62 dsl
1812 1.62 dsl if (sysid != 0) {
1813 1.113 apb if (start == 0)
1814 1.113 apb return "Sector zero is reserved for the MBR";
1815 1.113 apb #if 0
1816 1.130 dsl if (start < ptn_0_offset)
1817 1.113 apb /* This is just a convention, not a requirement */
1818 1.62 dsl return "Track zero is reserved for the BIOS";
1819 1.113 apb #endif
1820 1.79 dsl if (start + size > disksectors)
1821 1.62 dsl return "Partition exceeds size of disk";
1822 1.71 lukem for (p = 0; p < MBR_PART_COUNT; p++) {
1823 1.71 lukem if (p == part || mboot.mbr_parts[p].mbrp_type == 0)
1824 1.62 dsl continue;
1825 1.62 dsl p_s = le32toh(mboot.mbr_parts[p].mbrp_start);
1826 1.62 dsl p_e = p_s + le32toh(mboot.mbr_parts[p].mbrp_size);
1827 1.62 dsl if (start + size <= p_s || start >= p_e)
1828 1.62 dsl continue;
1829 1.62 dsl if (f_flag) {
1830 1.62 dsl if (fix)
1831 1.62 dsl delete_ptn(p);
1832 1.62 dsl return 0;
1833 1.62 dsl }
1834 1.62 dsl return "Overlaps another partition";
1835 1.62 dsl }
1836 1.62 dsl }
1837 1.62 dsl
1838 1.62 dsl /* Are we trying to create an extended partition */
1839 1.71 lukem if (!MBR_IS_EXTENDED(mboot.mbr_parts[part].mbrp_type)) {
1840 1.62 dsl /* this wasn't the extended partition */
1841 1.62 dsl if (!MBR_IS_EXTENDED(sysid))
1842 1.62 dsl return 0;
1843 1.62 dsl /* making an extended partition */
1844 1.62 dsl if (ext.base != 0) {
1845 1.62 dsl if (!f_flag)
1846 1.62 dsl return "There cannot be 2 extended partitions";
1847 1.62 dsl if (fix)
1848 1.62 dsl delete_ptn(ext.ptn_id);
1849 1.62 dsl }
1850 1.62 dsl if (fix) {
1851 1.62 dsl /* allocate a new extended partition */
1852 1.62 dsl ext.ptn = calloc(1, sizeof ext.ptn[0]);
1853 1.62 dsl if (ext.ptn == NULL)
1854 1.62 dsl err(1, "Malloc failed");
1855 1.96 dsl ext.ptn[0].mbr_magic = LE_MBR_MAGIC;
1856 1.62 dsl ext.ptn_id = part;
1857 1.62 dsl ext.base = start;
1858 1.62 dsl ext.limit = start + size;
1859 1.62 dsl ext.num_ptn = 1;
1860 1.62 dsl }
1861 1.62 dsl return 0;
1862 1.62 dsl }
1863 1.62 dsl
1864 1.62 dsl /* Check we haven't cut space allocated to an extended ptn */
1865 1.62 dsl
1866 1.62 dsl if (!MBR_IS_EXTENDED(sysid)) {
1867 1.62 dsl /* no longer an extended partition */
1868 1.62 dsl if (fix) {
1869 1.62 dsl /* Kill all memory of the extended partitions */
1870 1.62 dsl delete_ptn(part);
1871 1.62 dsl return 0;
1872 1.29 ws }
1873 1.62 dsl if (ext.num_ptn == 0 ||
1874 1.71 lukem (ext.num_ptn == 1 && ext.ptn[0].mbr_parts[0].mbrp_type == 0))
1875 1.62 dsl /* nothing in extended partition */
1876 1.62 dsl return 0;
1877 1.15 phil if (f_flag)
1878 1.62 dsl return 0;
1879 1.62 dsl if (yesno("Do you really want to delete all the extended partitions?"))
1880 1.62 dsl return 0;
1881 1.62 dsl return "Extended partition busy";
1882 1.62 dsl }
1883 1.62 dsl
1884 1.62 dsl if (le32toh(mboot.mbr_parts[part].mbrp_start) != ext.base)
1885 1.62 dsl /* maybe impossible, but an extra sanity check */
1886 1.62 dsl return 0;
1887 1.62 dsl
1888 1.62 dsl for (p = ext.num_ptn; --p >= 0;) {
1889 1.71 lukem if (ext.ptn[p].mbr_parts[0].mbrp_type == 0)
1890 1.62 dsl continue;
1891 1.62 dsl p_s = ext_offset(p);
1892 1.62 dsl p_e = p_s + le32toh(ext.ptn[p].mbr_parts[0].mbrp_start)
1893 1.62 dsl + le32toh(ext.ptn[p].mbr_parts[0].mbrp_size);
1894 1.62 dsl if (p_s >= start && p_e <= start + size)
1895 1.62 dsl continue;
1896 1.62 dsl if (!f_flag)
1897 1.62 dsl return "Extended partition outside main partition";
1898 1.62 dsl if (fix)
1899 1.62 dsl delete_ext_ptn(p);
1900 1.62 dsl }
1901 1.62 dsl
1902 1.62 dsl if (fix && start != ext.base) {
1903 1.62 dsl /* The internal offsets need to be fixed up */
1904 1.62 dsl for (p = 0; p < ext.num_ptn - 1; p++)
1905 1.62 dsl ext.ptn[p].mbr_parts[1].mbrp_start = htole32(
1906 1.62 dsl le32toh(ext.ptn[p].mbr_parts[1].mbrp_start)
1907 1.62 dsl + ext.base - start);
1908 1.62 dsl /* and maybe an empty partition at the start */
1909 1.71 lukem if (ext.ptn[0].mbr_parts[0].mbrp_type == 0) {
1910 1.62 dsl if (le32toh(ext.ptn[0].mbr_parts[1].mbrp_start) == 0) {
1911 1.62 dsl /* don't need the empty slot */
1912 1.62 dsl memmove(&ext.ptn[0], &ext.ptn[1],
1913 1.62 dsl (ext.num_ptn - 1) * sizeof ext.ptn[0]);
1914 1.62 dsl ext.num_ptn--;
1915 1.62 dsl }
1916 1.62 dsl } else {
1917 1.62 dsl /* must create an empty slot */
1918 1.130 dsl add_ext_ptn(start, ptn_0_offset);
1919 1.62 dsl ext.ptn[0].mbr_parts[1].mbrp_start = htole32(ext.base
1920 1.62 dsl - start);
1921 1.62 dsl }
1922 1.62 dsl }
1923 1.62 dsl if (fix) {
1924 1.62 dsl ext.base = start;
1925 1.62 dsl ext.limit = start + size;
1926 1.15 phil }
1927 1.62 dsl return 0;
1928 1.62 dsl }
1929 1.15 phil
1930 1.62 dsl static const char *
1931 1.62 dsl check_ext_overlap(int part, int sysid, daddr_t start, daddr_t size, int fix)
1932 1.62 dsl {
1933 1.62 dsl int p;
1934 1.90 dyoung unsigned int p_s, p_e;
1935 1.62 dsl
1936 1.62 dsl if (sysid == 0)
1937 1.62 dsl return 0;
1938 1.62 dsl
1939 1.62 dsl if (MBR_IS_EXTENDED(sysid))
1940 1.62 dsl return "Nested extended partitions are not allowed";
1941 1.62 dsl
1942 1.62 dsl /* allow one track at start for extended partition header */
1943 1.130 dsl start -= ptn_0_offset;
1944 1.130 dsl size += ptn_0_offset;
1945 1.62 dsl if (start < ext.base || start + size > ext.limit)
1946 1.62 dsl return "Outside bounds of extended partition";
1947 1.62 dsl
1948 1.62 dsl if (f_flag && !fix)
1949 1.62 dsl return 0;
1950 1.62 dsl
1951 1.62 dsl for (p = ext.num_ptn; --p >= 0;) {
1952 1.71 lukem if (p == part || ext.ptn[p].mbr_parts[0].mbrp_type == 0)
1953 1.62 dsl continue;
1954 1.62 dsl p_s = ext_offset(p);
1955 1.62 dsl p_e = p_s + le32toh(ext.ptn[p].mbr_parts[0].mbrp_start)
1956 1.62 dsl + le32toh(ext.ptn[p].mbr_parts[0].mbrp_size);
1957 1.62 dsl if (p == 0)
1958 1.62 dsl p_s += le32toh(ext.ptn[p].mbr_parts[0].mbrp_start)
1959 1.130 dsl - ptn_0_offset;
1960 1.62 dsl if (start < p_e && start + size > p_s) {
1961 1.62 dsl if (!f_flag)
1962 1.62 dsl return "Overlaps another extended partition";
1963 1.62 dsl if (fix) {
1964 1.62 dsl if (part == -1)
1965 1.62 dsl delete_ext_ptn(p);
1966 1.62 dsl else
1967 1.62 dsl /* must not change numbering yet */
1968 1.71 lukem ext.ptn[p].mbr_parts[0].mbrp_type = 0;
1969 1.62 dsl }
1970 1.62 dsl }
1971 1.62 dsl }
1972 1.62 dsl return 0;
1973 1.62 dsl }
1974 1.1 cgd
1975 1.132 joerg static int
1976 1.62 dsl change_part(int extended, int part, int sysid, daddr_t start, daddr_t size,
1977 1.62 dsl char *bootmenu)
1978 1.62 dsl {
1979 1.71 lukem struct mbr_partition *partp;
1980 1.71 lukem struct mbr_sector *boot;
1981 1.62 dsl daddr_t offset;
1982 1.92 christos const char *e;
1983 1.62 dsl int upart = part;
1984 1.62 dsl int p;
1985 1.62 dsl int fl;
1986 1.62 dsl daddr_t n_s, n_e;
1987 1.62 dsl const char *errtext;
1988 1.62 dsl #ifdef BOOTSEL
1989 1.71 lukem char tmp_bootmenu[MBR_PART_COUNT * (MBR_BS_PARTNAMESIZE + 1)];
1990 1.71 lukem int bootmenu_len = (extended ? MBR_PART_COUNT : 1) * (MBR_BS_PARTNAMESIZE + 1);
1991 1.62 dsl #endif
1992 1.5 mycroft
1993 1.62 dsl if (extended) {
1994 1.62 dsl if (part != -1 && part < ext.num_ptn) {
1995 1.62 dsl boot = &ext.ptn[part];
1996 1.62 dsl partp = &boot->mbr_parts[0];
1997 1.62 dsl offset = ext_offset(part);
1998 1.1 cgd } else {
1999 1.62 dsl part = -1;
2000 1.62 dsl boot = 0;
2001 1.62 dsl partp = 0;
2002 1.62 dsl offset = 0;
2003 1.62 dsl }
2004 1.62 dsl upart = 0;
2005 1.62 dsl e = "E";
2006 1.62 dsl } else {
2007 1.62 dsl boot = &mboot;
2008 1.62 dsl partp = &boot->mbr_parts[part];
2009 1.62 dsl offset = 0;
2010 1.62 dsl e = "";
2011 1.62 dsl }
2012 1.62 dsl
2013 1.62 dsl if (!f_flag && part != -1) {
2014 1.62 dsl printf("The data for partition %s%d is:\n", e, part);
2015 1.62 dsl print_part(boot, upart, offset);
2016 1.62 dsl }
2017 1.28 ws
2018 1.62 dsl #ifdef BOOTSEL
2019 1.62 dsl if (bootmenu != NULL)
2020 1.62 dsl strlcpy(tmp_bootmenu, bootmenu, bootmenu_len);
2021 1.62 dsl else
2022 1.96 dsl if (boot != NULL && boot->mbr_bootsel_magic == LE_MBR_BS_MAGIC)
2023 1.62 dsl strlcpy(tmp_bootmenu,
2024 1.71 lukem boot->mbr_bootsel.mbrbs_nametab[upart],
2025 1.62 dsl bootmenu_len);
2026 1.62 dsl else
2027 1.62 dsl tmp_bootmenu[0] = 0;
2028 1.62 dsl #endif
2029 1.62 dsl
2030 1.62 dsl if (!s_flag && partp != NULL) {
2031 1.62 dsl /* values not specified, default to current ones */
2032 1.71 lukem sysid = partp->mbrp_type;
2033 1.62 dsl start = offset + le32toh(partp->mbrp_start);
2034 1.62 dsl size = le32toh(partp->mbrp_size);
2035 1.62 dsl }
2036 1.62 dsl
2037 1.62 dsl /* creating a new partition, default to free space */
2038 1.62 dsl if (!s_flag && sysid == 0 && extended) {
2039 1.62 dsl /* non-extended partition */
2040 1.62 dsl start = ext.base;
2041 1.62 dsl for (p = 0; p < ext.num_ptn; p++) {
2042 1.71 lukem if (ext.ptn[p].mbr_parts[0].mbrp_type == 0)
2043 1.62 dsl continue;
2044 1.62 dsl n_s = ext_offset(p);
2045 1.130 dsl if (n_s > start + ptn_0_offset)
2046 1.62 dsl break;
2047 1.62 dsl start = ext_offset(p)
2048 1.62 dsl + le32toh(ext.ptn[p].mbr_parts[0].mbrp_start)
2049 1.62 dsl + le32toh(ext.ptn[p].mbr_parts[0].mbrp_size);
2050 1.62 dsl }
2051 1.130 dsl if (ext.limit - start <= ptn_0_offset) {
2052 1.62 dsl printf("No space in extended partition\n");
2053 1.62 dsl return 0;
2054 1.62 dsl }
2055 1.130 dsl start += ptn_0_offset;
2056 1.62 dsl }
2057 1.62 dsl
2058 1.62 dsl if (!s_flag && sysid == 0 && !extended) {
2059 1.62 dsl /* same for non-extended partition */
2060 1.62 dsl /* first see if old start is free */
2061 1.130 dsl if (start < ptn_0_offset)
2062 1.62 dsl start = 0;
2063 1.71 lukem for (p = 0; start != 0 && p < MBR_PART_COUNT; p++) {
2064 1.71 lukem if (mboot.mbr_parts[p].mbrp_type == 0)
2065 1.62 dsl continue;
2066 1.62 dsl n_s = le32toh(mboot.mbr_parts[p].mbrp_start);
2067 1.62 dsl if (start >= n_s &&
2068 1.62 dsl start < n_s + le32toh(mboot.mbr_parts[p].mbrp_size))
2069 1.62 dsl start = 0;
2070 1.62 dsl }
2071 1.62 dsl if (start == 0) {
2072 1.62 dsl /* Look for first gap */
2073 1.130 dsl start = ptn_0_offset;
2074 1.71 lukem for (p = 0; p < MBR_PART_COUNT; p++) {
2075 1.71 lukem if (mboot.mbr_parts[p].mbrp_type == 0)
2076 1.62 dsl continue;
2077 1.62 dsl n_s = le32toh(mboot.mbr_parts[p].mbrp_start);
2078 1.62 dsl n_e = n_s + le32toh(mboot.mbr_parts[p].mbrp_size);
2079 1.62 dsl if (start >= n_s && start < n_e) {
2080 1.62 dsl start = n_e;
2081 1.62 dsl p = -1;
2082 1.62 dsl }
2083 1.62 dsl }
2084 1.138 christos if (start >= disksectors && !I_flag) {
2085 1.62 dsl printf("No free space\n");
2086 1.62 dsl return 0;
2087 1.29 ws }
2088 1.1 cgd }
2089 1.62 dsl }
2090 1.4 mycroft
2091 1.62 dsl if (!f_flag) {
2092 1.62 dsl /* request new values from user */
2093 1.62 dsl if (sysid == 0)
2094 1.62 dsl sysid = 169;
2095 1.62 dsl sysid = decimal("sysid", sysid, 0, 0, 255);
2096 1.62 dsl if (sysid == 0 && !v_flag) {
2097 1.62 dsl start = 0;
2098 1.62 dsl size = 0;
2099 1.62 dsl #ifdef BOOTSEL
2100 1.62 dsl tmp_bootmenu[0] = 0;
2101 1.62 dsl #endif
2102 1.62 dsl } else {
2103 1.62 dsl daddr_t old = start;
2104 1.79 dsl daddr_t lim = extended ? ext.limit : disksectors;
2105 1.62 dsl start = decimal("start", start,
2106 1.62 dsl DEC_SEC | DEC_RND_0 | (extended ? DEC_RND : 0),
2107 1.62 dsl extended ? ext.base : 0, lim);
2108 1.62 dsl /* Adjust 'size' so that end doesn't move when 'start'
2109 1.62 dsl * is only changed slightly.
2110 1.62 dsl */
2111 1.62 dsl if (size > start - old)
2112 1.62 dsl size -= start - old;
2113 1.62 dsl else
2114 1.62 dsl size = 0;
2115 1.62 dsl /* Find end of available space from this start point */
2116 1.62 dsl if (extended) {
2117 1.62 dsl for (p = 0; p < ext.num_ptn; p++) {
2118 1.62 dsl if (p == part)
2119 1.62 dsl continue;
2120 1.71 lukem if (ext.ptn[p].mbr_parts[0].mbrp_type == 0)
2121 1.62 dsl continue;
2122 1.62 dsl n_s = ext_offset(p);
2123 1.62 dsl if (n_s > start && n_s < lim)
2124 1.62 dsl lim = n_s;
2125 1.62 dsl if (start >= n_s && start < n_s
2126 1.62 dsl + le32toh(ext.ptn[p].mbr_parts[0].mbrp_start)
2127 1.62 dsl + le32toh(ext.ptn[p].mbr_parts[0].mbrp_size)) {
2128 1.62 dsl lim = start;
2129 1.62 dsl break;
2130 1.62 dsl }
2131 1.62 dsl }
2132 1.62 dsl } else {
2133 1.71 lukem for (p = 0; p < MBR_PART_COUNT; p++) {
2134 1.62 dsl if (p == part)
2135 1.62 dsl continue;
2136 1.71 lukem if (mboot.mbr_parts[p].mbrp_type == 0)
2137 1.62 dsl continue;
2138 1.62 dsl n_s = le32toh(mboot.mbr_parts[p].mbrp_start);
2139 1.62 dsl if (n_s > start && n_s < lim)
2140 1.62 dsl lim = n_s;
2141 1.62 dsl if (start >= n_s && start < n_s
2142 1.62 dsl + le32toh(mboot.mbr_parts[p].mbrp_size)) {
2143 1.62 dsl lim = start;
2144 1.62 dsl break;
2145 1.62 dsl }
2146 1.62 dsl }
2147 1.62 dsl }
2148 1.62 dsl lim -= start;
2149 1.62 dsl if (lim == 0) {
2150 1.62 dsl printf("Start sector already allocated\n");
2151 1.62 dsl return 0;
2152 1.62 dsl }
2153 1.62 dsl if (size == 0 || size > lim)
2154 1.62 dsl size = lim;
2155 1.62 dsl fl = DEC_SEC;
2156 1.130 dsl if (start % ptn_alignment == ptn_0_offset)
2157 1.62 dsl fl |= DEC_RND_DOWN;
2158 1.130 dsl if (start == 2 * ptn_0_offset)
2159 1.62 dsl fl |= DEC_RND_DOWN | DEC_RND_DOWN_2;
2160 1.62 dsl size = decimal("size", size, fl, 0, lim);
2161 1.62 dsl #ifdef BOOTSEL
2162 1.62 dsl #ifndef DEFAULT_BOOTEXTCODE
2163 1.62 dsl if (!extended)
2164 1.62 dsl #endif
2165 1.62 dsl string("bootmenu", bootmenu_len, tmp_bootmenu);
2166 1.62 dsl #endif
2167 1.62 dsl }
2168 1.62 dsl }
2169 1.62 dsl
2170 1.62 dsl /*
2171 1.62 dsl * Before we write these away, we must verify that nothing
2172 1.62 dsl * untoward has been requested.
2173 1.62 dsl */
2174 1.62 dsl
2175 1.62 dsl if (extended)
2176 1.62 dsl errtext = check_ext_overlap(part, sysid, start, size, 0);
2177 1.62 dsl else
2178 1.62 dsl errtext = check_overlap(part, sysid, start, size, 0);
2179 1.135 christos if (errtext != NULL && !I_flag) {
2180 1.62 dsl if (f_flag)
2181 1.62 dsl errx(2, "%s\n", errtext);
2182 1.62 dsl printf("%s\n", errtext);
2183 1.62 dsl return 0;
2184 1.62 dsl }
2185 1.62 dsl
2186 1.62 dsl /*
2187 1.62 dsl * Before proceeding, delete any overlapped partitions.
2188 1.62 dsl * This can only happen if '-f' was supplied on the command line.
2189 1.62 dsl * Just hope the caller knows what they are doing.
2190 1.62 dsl * This also fixes the base of each extended partition if the
2191 1.62 dsl * partition itself has moved.
2192 1.62 dsl */
2193 1.135 christos if (!I_flag) {
2194 1.135 christos if (extended)
2195 1.135 christos errtext = check_ext_overlap(part, sysid, start, size, 1);
2196 1.135 christos else
2197 1.135 christos errtext = check_overlap(part, sysid, start, size, 1);
2198 1.136 christos if (errtext)
2199 1.136 christos errx(1, "%s\n", errtext);
2200 1.135 christos }
2201 1.62 dsl
2202 1.62 dsl
2203 1.62 dsl if (sysid == 0) {
2204 1.62 dsl /* delete this partition - save info though */
2205 1.62 dsl if (partp == NULL)
2206 1.62 dsl /* must have been trying to create an extended ptn */
2207 1.62 dsl return 0;
2208 1.62 dsl if (start == 0 && size == 0)
2209 1.62 dsl memset(partp, 0, sizeof *partp);
2210 1.62 dsl #ifdef BOOTSEL
2211 1.96 dsl if (boot->mbr_bootsel_magic == LE_MBR_BS_MAGIC)
2212 1.71 lukem memset(boot->mbr_bootsel.mbrbs_nametab[upart], 0,
2213 1.71 lukem sizeof boot->mbr_bootsel.mbrbs_nametab[0]);
2214 1.62 dsl #endif
2215 1.62 dsl if (extended)
2216 1.62 dsl delete_ext_ptn(part);
2217 1.62 dsl else
2218 1.62 dsl delete_ptn(part);
2219 1.62 dsl return 1;
2220 1.62 dsl }
2221 1.62 dsl
2222 1.62 dsl
2223 1.62 dsl if (extended) {
2224 1.62 dsl if (part != -1)
2225 1.62 dsl delete_ext_ptn(part);
2226 1.130 dsl if (start == ext.base + ptn_0_offset)
2227 1.62 dsl /* First one must have been free */
2228 1.62 dsl part = 0;
2229 1.62 dsl else
2230 1.62 dsl part = add_ext_ptn(start, size);
2231 1.62 dsl
2232 1.62 dsl /* These must be re-calculated because of the realloc */
2233 1.62 dsl boot = &ext.ptn[part];
2234 1.62 dsl partp = &boot->mbr_parts[0];
2235 1.62 dsl offset = ext_offset(part);
2236 1.62 dsl }
2237 1.62 dsl
2238 1.71 lukem partp->mbrp_type = sysid;
2239 1.62 dsl partp->mbrp_start = htole32( start - offset);
2240 1.62 dsl partp->mbrp_size = htole32( size);
2241 1.62 dsl dos(start, &partp->mbrp_scyl, &partp->mbrp_shd, &partp->mbrp_ssect);
2242 1.62 dsl dos(start + size - 1,
2243 1.62 dsl &partp->mbrp_ecyl, &partp->mbrp_ehd, &partp->mbrp_esect);
2244 1.62 dsl #ifdef BOOTSEL
2245 1.62 dsl if (extended) {
2246 1.96 dsl boot->mbr_bootsel_magic = LE_MBR_BS_MAGIC;
2247 1.71 lukem strncpy(boot->mbr_bootsel.mbrbs_nametab[upart], tmp_bootmenu,
2248 1.62 dsl bootmenu_len);
2249 1.62 dsl } else {
2250 1.62 dsl /* We need to bootselect code installed in order to have
2251 1.62 dsl * somewhere to safely write the menu tag.
2252 1.62 dsl */
2253 1.96 dsl if (boot->mbr_bootsel_magic != LE_MBR_BS_MAGIC) {
2254 1.104 christos if (f_flag ||
2255 1.104 christos yesno("The bootselect code is not installed, "
2256 1.104 christos "do you want to install it now?"))
2257 1.71 lukem install_bootsel(MBR_BS_ACTIVE);
2258 1.62 dsl }
2259 1.96 dsl if (boot->mbr_bootsel_magic == LE_MBR_BS_MAGIC) {
2260 1.71 lukem strncpy(boot->mbr_bootsel.mbrbs_nametab[upart],
2261 1.62 dsl tmp_bootmenu, bootmenu_len);
2262 1.62 dsl }
2263 1.62 dsl }
2264 1.62 dsl #endif
2265 1.62 dsl
2266 1.62 dsl if (v_flag && !f_flag && yesno("Explicitly specify beg/end address?")) {
2267 1.62 dsl /* this really isn't a good idea.... */
2268 1.62 dsl int tsector, tcylinder, thead;
2269 1.62 dsl
2270 1.62 dsl tcylinder = MBR_PCYL(partp->mbrp_scyl, partp->mbrp_ssect);
2271 1.62 dsl thead = partp->mbrp_shd;
2272 1.62 dsl tsector = MBR_PSECT(partp->mbrp_ssect);
2273 1.62 dsl tcylinder = decimal("beginning cylinder",
2274 1.62 dsl tcylinder, 0, 0, dos_cylinders - 1);
2275 1.62 dsl thead = decimal("beginning head",
2276 1.62 dsl thead, 0, 0, dos_heads - 1);
2277 1.62 dsl tsector = decimal("beginning sector",
2278 1.62 dsl tsector, 0, 1, dos_sectors);
2279 1.62 dsl partp->mbrp_scyl = DOSCYL(tcylinder);
2280 1.62 dsl partp->mbrp_shd = thead;
2281 1.62 dsl partp->mbrp_ssect = DOSSECT(tsector, tcylinder);
2282 1.62 dsl
2283 1.62 dsl tcylinder = MBR_PCYL(partp->mbrp_ecyl, partp->mbrp_esect);
2284 1.62 dsl thead = partp->mbrp_ehd;
2285 1.62 dsl tsector = MBR_PSECT(partp->mbrp_esect);
2286 1.62 dsl tcylinder = decimal("ending cylinder",
2287 1.62 dsl tcylinder, 0, 0, dos_cylinders - 1);
2288 1.62 dsl thead = decimal("ending head",
2289 1.62 dsl thead, 0, 0, dos_heads - 1);
2290 1.62 dsl tsector = decimal("ending sector",
2291 1.62 dsl tsector, 0, 1, dos_sectors);
2292 1.62 dsl partp->mbrp_ecyl = DOSCYL(tcylinder);
2293 1.62 dsl partp->mbrp_ehd = thead;
2294 1.62 dsl partp->mbrp_esect = DOSSECT(tsector, tcylinder);
2295 1.62 dsl }
2296 1.62 dsl
2297 1.62 dsl /* If we had to mark an extended partition as deleted because
2298 1.62 dsl * another request would have overlapped it, now is the time
2299 1.62 dsl * to do the actual delete.
2300 1.62 dsl */
2301 1.62 dsl if (extended && f_flag) {
2302 1.62 dsl for (p = ext.num_ptn; --p >= 0;)
2303 1.71 lukem if (ext.ptn[p].mbr_parts[0].mbrp_type == 0)
2304 1.62 dsl delete_ext_ptn(p);
2305 1.62 dsl }
2306 1.62 dsl return 1;
2307 1.1 cgd }
2308 1.1 cgd
2309 1.132 joerg static void
2310 1.129 dsl print_geometry(void)
2311 1.1 cgd {
2312 1.4 mycroft
2313 1.15 phil if (sh_flag) {
2314 1.73 lukem printf("DISK=%s\n", disk);
2315 1.69 dsl printf("DLCYL=%d\nDLHEAD=%d\nDLSEC=%d\nDLSIZE=%"PRIdaddr"\n",
2316 1.69 dsl cylinders, heads, sectors, disksectors);
2317 1.69 dsl printf("BCYL=%d\nBHEAD=%d\nBSEC=%d\nBDLSIZE=%"PRIdaddr"\n",
2318 1.69 dsl dos_cylinders, dos_heads, dos_sectors, dos_disksectors);
2319 1.62 dsl printf("NUMEXTPTN=%d\n", ext.num_ptn);
2320 1.14 phil return;
2321 1.14 phil }
2322 1.14 phil
2323 1.15 phil /* Not sh_flag */
2324 1.48 lukem printf("Disk: %s\n", disk);
2325 1.34 fvdl printf("NetBSD disklabel disk geometry:\n");
2326 1.62 dsl printf("cylinders: %d, heads: %d, sectors/track: %d "
2327 1.145 jakllsch "(%d sectors/cylinder)\ntotal sectors: %"PRIdaddr", "
2328 1.145 jakllsch "bytes/sector: %zd\n\n", cylinders, heads, sectors,
2329 1.145 jakllsch cylindersectors, disksectors, secsize);
2330 1.34 fvdl printf("BIOS disk geometry:\n");
2331 1.62 dsl printf("cylinders: %d, heads: %d, sectors/track: %d "
2332 1.69 dsl "(%d sectors/cylinder)\ntotal sectors: %"PRIdaddr"\n\n",
2333 1.62 dsl dos_cylinders, dos_heads, dos_sectors, dos_cylindersectors,
2334 1.69 dsl dos_disksectors);
2335 1.129 dsl printf("Partitions aligned to %d sector boundaries, offset %d\n\n",
2336 1.130 dsl ptn_alignment, ptn_0_offset);
2337 1.1 cgd }
2338 1.1 cgd
2339 1.112 apb /* Find the first active partition, else return MBR_PART_COUNT */
2340 1.132 joerg static int
2341 1.112 apb first_active(void)
2342 1.112 apb {
2343 1.112 apb struct mbr_partition *partp = &mboot.mbr_parts[0];
2344 1.112 apb int part;
2345 1.112 apb
2346 1.112 apb for (part = 0; part < MBR_PART_COUNT; part++)
2347 1.112 apb if (partp[part].mbrp_flag & MBR_PFLAG_ACTIVE)
2348 1.112 apb return part;
2349 1.112 apb return MBR_PART_COUNT;
2350 1.112 apb }
2351 1.112 apb
2352 1.132 joerg static void
2353 1.43 lukem change_active(int which)
2354 1.1 cgd {
2355 1.71 lukem struct mbr_partition *partp;
2356 1.4 mycroft int part;
2357 1.71 lukem int active = MBR_PART_COUNT;
2358 1.4 mycroft
2359 1.61 dsl partp = &mboot.mbr_parts[0];
2360 1.1 cgd
2361 1.1 cgd if (a_flag && which != -1)
2362 1.1 cgd active = which;
2363 1.112 apb else
2364 1.112 apb active = first_active();
2365 1.15 phil if (!f_flag) {
2366 1.15 phil if (yesno("Do you want to change the active partition?")) {
2367 1.71 lukem printf ("Choosing %d will make no partition active.\n",
2368 1.71 lukem MBR_PART_COUNT);
2369 1.15 phil do {
2370 1.62 dsl active = decimal("active partition",
2371 1.71 lukem active, 0, 0, MBR_PART_COUNT);
2372 1.15 phil } while (!yesno("Are you happy with this choice?"));
2373 1.15 phil } else
2374 1.15 phil return;
2375 1.15 phil } else
2376 1.71 lukem if (active != MBR_PART_COUNT)
2377 1.15 phil printf ("Making partition %d active.\n", active);
2378 1.15 phil
2379 1.71 lukem for (part = 0; part < MBR_PART_COUNT; part++)
2380 1.71 lukem partp[part].mbrp_flag &= ~MBR_PFLAG_ACTIVE;
2381 1.71 lukem if (active < MBR_PART_COUNT)
2382 1.71 lukem partp[active].mbrp_flag |= MBR_PFLAG_ACTIVE;
2383 1.1 cgd }
2384 1.1 cgd
2385 1.132 joerg static void
2386 1.129 dsl change_bios_geometry(void)
2387 1.1 cgd {
2388 1.129 dsl print_geometry();
2389 1.62 dsl if (!yesno("Do you want to change our idea of what BIOS thinks?"))
2390 1.62 dsl return;
2391 1.62 dsl
2392 1.130 dsl #if defined(USE_DISKLIST)
2393 1.62 dsl if (dl != NULL) {
2394 1.129 dsl struct biosdisk_info *bip;
2395 1.129 dsl int i;
2396 1.129 dsl
2397 1.62 dsl for (i = 0; i < dl->dl_nbiosdisks; i++) {
2398 1.62 dsl if (i == 0)
2399 1.62 dsl printf("\nGeometries of known disks:\n");
2400 1.62 dsl bip = &dl->dl_biosdisks[i];
2401 1.62 dsl printf("Disk %d: cylinders %u, heads %u, sectors %u"
2402 1.69 dsl " (%"PRIdaddr" sectors, %dMB)\n",
2403 1.62 dsl i, bip->bi_cyl, bip->bi_head, bip->bi_sec,
2404 1.69 dsl bip->bi_lbasecs, SEC_TO_MB(bip->bi_lbasecs));
2405 1.62 dsl
2406 1.62 dsl }
2407 1.62 dsl printf("\n");
2408 1.1 cgd }
2409 1.62 dsl #endif
2410 1.62 dsl do {
2411 1.62 dsl dos_cylinders = decimal("BIOS's idea of #cylinders",
2412 1.62 dsl dos_cylinders, 0, 0, MAXCYL);
2413 1.62 dsl dos_heads = decimal("BIOS's idea of #heads",
2414 1.62 dsl dos_heads, 0, 0, MAXHEAD);
2415 1.62 dsl dos_sectors = decimal("BIOS's idea of #sectors",
2416 1.62 dsl dos_sectors, 0, 1, MAXSECTOR);
2417 1.129 dsl print_geometry();
2418 1.62 dsl } while (!yesno("Are you happy with this choice?"));
2419 1.1 cgd }
2420 1.1 cgd
2421 1.62 dsl
2422 1.1 cgd /***********************************************\
2423 1.1 cgd * Change real numbers into strange dos numbers *
2424 1.1 cgd \***********************************************/
2425 1.132 joerg static void
2426 1.43 lukem dos(int sector, unsigned char *cylinderp, unsigned char *headp,
2427 1.43 lukem unsigned char *sectorp)
2428 1.4 mycroft {
2429 1.5 mycroft int cylinder, head;
2430 1.4 mycroft
2431 1.5 mycroft cylinder = sector / dos_cylindersectors;
2432 1.5 mycroft sector -= cylinder * dos_cylindersectors;
2433 1.4 mycroft
2434 1.5 mycroft head = sector / dos_sectors;
2435 1.5 mycroft sector -= head * dos_sectors;
2436 1.68 dsl if (cylinder > 1023)
2437 1.68 dsl cylinder = 1023;
2438 1.4 mycroft
2439 1.5 mycroft *cylinderp = DOSCYL(cylinder);
2440 1.5 mycroft *headp = head;
2441 1.5 mycroft *sectorp = DOSSECT(sector + 1, cylinder);
2442 1.1 cgd }
2443 1.1 cgd
2444 1.132 joerg static int
2445 1.44 lukem open_disk(int update)
2446 1.1 cgd {
2447 1.18 lukem static char namebuf[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
2448 1.109 dsl int flags = update && disk_file == NULL ? O_RDWR : O_RDONLY;
2449 1.1 cgd
2450 1.109 dsl if (!F_flag) {
2451 1.109 dsl fd = opendisk(disk, flags, namebuf, sizeof(namebuf), 0);
2452 1.109 dsl if (fd < 0) {
2453 1.109 dsl if (errno == ENODEV)
2454 1.109 dsl warnx("%s is not a character device", namebuf);
2455 1.109 dsl else
2456 1.109 dsl warn("cannot opendisk %s", namebuf);
2457 1.109 dsl return (-1);
2458 1.109 dsl }
2459 1.109 dsl disk = namebuf;
2460 1.109 dsl } else {
2461 1.109 dsl fd = open(disk, flags, 0);
2462 1.109 dsl if (fd == -1) {
2463 1.109 dsl warn("cannot open %s", disk);
2464 1.109 dsl return -1;
2465 1.109 dsl }
2466 1.91 dyoung }
2467 1.109 dsl
2468 1.4 mycroft if (get_params() == -1) {
2469 1.4 mycroft close(fd);
2470 1.62 dsl fd = -1;
2471 1.4 mycroft return (-1);
2472 1.1 cgd }
2473 1.62 dsl if (disk_file != NULL) {
2474 1.62 dsl /* for testing: read/write data from a disk file */
2475 1.62 dsl wfd = open(disk_file, update ? O_RDWR|O_CREAT : O_RDONLY, 0777);
2476 1.62 dsl if (wfd == -1) {
2477 1.62 dsl warn("%s", disk_file);
2478 1.62 dsl close(fd);
2479 1.62 dsl fd = -1;
2480 1.62 dsl return -1;
2481 1.62 dsl }
2482 1.62 dsl } else
2483 1.62 dsl wfd = fd;
2484 1.4 mycroft return (0);
2485 1.1 cgd }
2486 1.1 cgd
2487 1.140 christos static ssize_t
2488 1.62 dsl read_disk(daddr_t sector, void *buf)
2489 1.1 cgd {
2490 1.140 christos ssize_t nr;
2491 1.4 mycroft
2492 1.62 dsl if (*rfd == -1)
2493 1.44 lukem errx(1, "read_disk(); fd == -1");
2494 1.1 cgd
2495 1.145 jakllsch off_t offs = sector * (off_t)secsize;
2496 1.140 christos off_t mod = offs & (secsize - 1);
2497 1.140 christos off_t rnd = offs & ~(secsize - 1);
2498 1.140 christos
2499 1.140 christos if (lseek(*rfd, rnd, SEEK_SET) == (off_t)-1)
2500 1.140 christos return -1;
2501 1.140 christos
2502 1.140 christos if (secsize == 512)
2503 1.140 christos return read(*rfd, buf, 512);
2504 1.140 christos
2505 1.140 christos if ((nr = read(*rfd, iobuf, secsize)) != secsize)
2506 1.140 christos return nr;
2507 1.140 christos
2508 1.140 christos memcpy(buf, &iobuf[mod], 512);
2509 1.140 christos
2510 1.140 christos return 512;
2511 1.140 christos }
2512 1.140 christos
2513 1.140 christos static ssize_t
2514 1.62 dsl write_disk(daddr_t sector, void *buf)
2515 1.1 cgd {
2516 1.140 christos ssize_t nr;
2517 1.4 mycroft
2518 1.62 dsl if (wfd == -1)
2519 1.62 dsl errx(1, "write_disk(); wfd == -1");
2520 1.140 christos
2521 1.145 jakllsch off_t offs = sector * (off_t)secsize;
2522 1.140 christos off_t mod = offs & (secsize - 1);
2523 1.140 christos off_t rnd = offs & ~(secsize - 1);
2524 1.140 christos
2525 1.140 christos if (lseek(wfd, rnd, SEEK_SET) == (off_t)-1)
2526 1.140 christos return -1;
2527 1.140 christos
2528 1.140 christos if (secsize == 512)
2529 1.140 christos return write(wfd, buf, 512);
2530 1.140 christos
2531 1.140 christos if ((nr = read(wfd, iobuf, secsize)) != secsize)
2532 1.140 christos return nr;
2533 1.140 christos
2534 1.140 christos if (lseek(wfd, rnd, SEEK_SET) == (off_t)-1)
2535 1.140 christos return -1;
2536 1.140 christos
2537 1.140 christos memcpy(&iobuf[mod], buf, 512);
2538 1.140 christos
2539 1.140 christos if ((nr = write(wfd, iobuf, secsize)) != secsize)
2540 1.140 christos return nr;
2541 1.140 christos
2542 1.140 christos return 512;
2543 1.1 cgd }
2544 1.1 cgd
2545 1.75 dyoung static void
2546 1.75 dyoung guess_geometry(daddr_t _sectors)
2547 1.75 dyoung {
2548 1.75 dyoung dos_sectors = MAXSECTOR;
2549 1.75 dyoung dos_heads = MAXHEAD - 1; /* some BIOS might use 256 */
2550 1.75 dyoung dos_cylinders = _sectors / (MAXSECTOR * (MAXHEAD - 1));
2551 1.75 dyoung if (dos_cylinders < 1)
2552 1.75 dyoung dos_cylinders = 1;
2553 1.75 dyoung else if (dos_cylinders > MAXCYL - 1)
2554 1.75 dyoung dos_cylinders = MAXCYL - 1;
2555 1.75 dyoung }
2556 1.75 dyoung
2557 1.132 joerg static int
2558 1.43 lukem get_params(void)
2559 1.1 cgd {
2560 1.75 dyoung if (disk_type != NULL) {
2561 1.75 dyoung struct disklabel *tmplabel;
2562 1.1 cgd
2563 1.75 dyoung if ((tmplabel = getdiskbyname(disk_type)) == NULL) {
2564 1.75 dyoung warn("bad disktype");
2565 1.75 dyoung return (-1);
2566 1.75 dyoung }
2567 1.75 dyoung disklabel = *tmplabel;
2568 1.75 dyoung } else if (F_flag) {
2569 1.75 dyoung struct stat st;
2570 1.75 dyoung if (fstat(fd, &st) == -1) {
2571 1.75 dyoung warn("fstat");
2572 1.75 dyoung return (-1);
2573 1.75 dyoung }
2574 1.75 dyoung if (st.st_size % 512 != 0) {
2575 1.75 dyoung warnx("%s size (%lld) is not divisible "
2576 1.75 dyoung "by sector size (%d)", disk, (long long)st.st_size,
2577 1.75 dyoung 512);
2578 1.75 dyoung }
2579 1.75 dyoung disklabel.d_secperunit = st.st_size / 512;
2580 1.75 dyoung guess_geometry(disklabel.d_secperunit);
2581 1.75 dyoung disklabel.d_ncylinders = dos_cylinders;
2582 1.75 dyoung disklabel.d_ntracks = dos_heads;
2583 1.145 jakllsch disklabel.d_secsize = 512;
2584 1.75 dyoung disklabel.d_nsectors = dos_sectors;
2585 1.75 dyoung } else if (ioctl(fd, DIOCGDEFLABEL, &disklabel) == -1) {
2586 1.42 thorpej warn("DIOCGDEFLABEL");
2587 1.42 thorpej if (ioctl(fd, DIOCGDINFO, &disklabel) == -1) {
2588 1.42 thorpej warn("DIOCGDINFO");
2589 1.42 thorpej return (-1);
2590 1.42 thorpej }
2591 1.4 mycroft }
2592 1.109 dsl
2593 1.75 dyoung disksectors = disklabel.d_secperunit;
2594 1.62 dsl cylinders = disklabel.d_ncylinders;
2595 1.62 dsl heads = disklabel.d_ntracks;
2596 1.145 jakllsch secsize = disklabel.d_secsize;
2597 1.62 dsl sectors = disklabel.d_nsectors;
2598 1.1 cgd
2599 1.62 dsl /* pick up some defaults for the BIOS sizes */
2600 1.62 dsl if (sectors <= MAXSECTOR) {
2601 1.62 dsl dos_cylinders = cylinders;
2602 1.62 dsl dos_heads = heads;
2603 1.62 dsl dos_sectors = sectors;
2604 1.62 dsl } else {
2605 1.62 dsl /* guess - has to better than the above */
2606 1.75 dyoung guess_geometry(disksectors);
2607 1.62 dsl }
2608 1.62 dsl dos_disksectors = disksectors;
2609 1.62 dsl
2610 1.4 mycroft return (0);
2611 1.1 cgd }
2612 1.1 cgd
2613 1.82 dsl #ifdef BOOTSEL
2614 1.82 dsl /*
2615 1.82 dsl * Rather unfortunately the bootsel 'magic' number is at the end of the
2616 1.82 dsl * the structure, and there is no checksum. So when other operating
2617 1.82 dsl * systems install mbr code by only writing the length of their code they
2618 1.82 dsl * can overwrite part of the structure but keeping the magic number intact.
2619 1.82 dsl * This code attempts to empirically detect this problem.
2620 1.82 dsl */
2621 1.82 dsl static int
2622 1.82 dsl validate_bootsel(struct mbr_bootsel *mbs)
2623 1.82 dsl {
2624 1.90 dyoung unsigned int key = mbs->mbrbs_defkey;
2625 1.90 dyoung unsigned int tmo;
2626 1.118 lukem size_t i;
2627 1.82 dsl
2628 1.82 dsl if (v_flag)
2629 1.82 dsl return 0;
2630 1.82 dsl
2631 1.82 dsl /*
2632 1.82 dsl * Check default key is sane
2633 1.82 dsl * - this is the most likely field to be stuffed
2634 1.115 dsl * 16 disks and 16 bootable partitions seems enough!
2635 1.82 dsl * (the keymap decode starts falling apart at that point)
2636 1.82 dsl */
2637 1.115 dsl if (mbs->mbrbs_flags & MBR_BS_ASCII) {
2638 1.115 dsl if (key != 0 && !(key == '\r'
2639 1.115 dsl || (key >= '1' && key < '1' + MAX_BIOS_DISKS)
2640 1.115 dsl || (key >= 'a' && key < 'a' + MAX_BIOS_DISKS)))
2641 1.115 dsl return 1;
2642 1.115 dsl } else {
2643 1.115 dsl if (key != 0 && !(key == SCAN_ENTER
2644 1.115 dsl || (key >= SCAN_1 && key < SCAN_1 + MAX_BIOS_DISKS)
2645 1.115 dsl || (key >= SCAN_F1 && key < SCAN_F1 + MAX_BIOS_DISKS)))
2646 1.115 dsl return 1;
2647 1.115 dsl }
2648 1.82 dsl
2649 1.82 dsl /* Checking the flags will lead to breakage... */
2650 1.82 dsl
2651 1.115 dsl /* Timeout value is expected to be a multiple of a second */
2652 1.82 dsl tmo = htole16(mbs->mbrbs_timeo);
2653 1.82 dsl if (tmo != 0 && tmo != 0xffff && tmo != (10 * tmo + 9) / 182 * 182 / 10)
2654 1.82 dsl return 2;
2655 1.82 dsl
2656 1.82 dsl /* Check the menu strings are printable */
2657 1.82 dsl /* Unfortunately they aren't zero filled... */
2658 1.82 dsl for (i = 0; i < sizeof(mbs->mbrbs_nametab); i++) {
2659 1.82 dsl int c = (uint8_t)mbs->mbrbs_nametab[0][i];
2660 1.82 dsl if (c == 0 || isprint(c))
2661 1.82 dsl continue;
2662 1.82 dsl return 3;
2663 1.82 dsl }
2664 1.82 dsl
2665 1.82 dsl return 0;
2666 1.82 dsl }
2667 1.82 dsl #endif
2668 1.82 dsl
2669 1.132 joerg static int
2670 1.71 lukem read_s0(daddr_t offset, struct mbr_sector *boot)
2671 1.1 cgd {
2672 1.76 lukem const char *tabletype = offset ? "extended" : "primary";
2673 1.82 dsl #ifdef BOOTSEL
2674 1.82 dsl static int reported;
2675 1.82 dsl #endif
2676 1.4 mycroft
2677 1.71 lukem if (read_disk(offset, boot) == -1) {
2678 1.76 lukem warn("Can't read %s partition table", tabletype);
2679 1.62 dsl return -1;
2680 1.1 cgd }
2681 1.96 dsl if (boot->mbr_magic != LE_MBR_MAGIC) {
2682 1.144 christos if (F_flag && boot->mbr_magic == 0)
2683 1.144 christos return -1;
2684 1.80 dyoung warnx("%s partition table invalid, "
2685 1.80 dyoung "no magic in sector %"PRIdaddr, tabletype, offset);
2686 1.62 dsl return -1;
2687 1.82 dsl
2688 1.1 cgd }
2689 1.77 lukem #ifdef BOOTSEL
2690 1.96 dsl if (boot->mbr_bootsel_magic == LE_MBR_BS_MAGIC) {
2691 1.82 dsl /* mbr_bootsel in new location */
2692 1.82 dsl if (validate_bootsel(&boot->mbr_bootsel)) {
2693 1.82 dsl warnx("removing corrupt bootsel information");
2694 1.82 dsl boot->mbr_bootsel_magic = 0;
2695 1.82 dsl }
2696 1.82 dsl return 0;
2697 1.82 dsl }
2698 1.96 dsl if (boot->mbr_bootsel_magic != LE_MBR_MAGIC)
2699 1.82 dsl return 0;
2700 1.82 dsl
2701 1.82 dsl /* mbr_bootsel in old location */
2702 1.82 dsl if (!reported)
2703 1.76 lukem warnx("%s partition table: using old-style bootsel information",
2704 1.76 lukem tabletype);
2705 1.82 dsl reported = 1;
2706 1.82 dsl if (validate_bootsel((void *)((uint8_t *)boot + MBR_BS_OFFSET + 4))) {
2707 1.82 dsl warnx("%s bootsel information corrupt - ignoring", tabletype);
2708 1.82 dsl return 0;
2709 1.82 dsl }
2710 1.90 dyoung memmove((uint8_t *)boot + MBR_BS_OFFSET,
2711 1.90 dyoung (uint8_t *)boot + MBR_BS_OFFSET + 4,
2712 1.82 dsl sizeof(struct mbr_bootsel));
2713 1.82 dsl if ( ! (boot->mbr_bootsel.mbrbs_flags & MBR_BS_NEWMBR)) {
2714 1.82 dsl /* old style default key */
2715 1.82 dsl int id;
2716 1.82 dsl /* F1..F4 => ptn 0..3, F5+ => disk 0+ */
2717 1.82 dsl id = boot->mbr_bootsel.mbrbs_defkey;
2718 1.82 dsl id -= SCAN_F1;
2719 1.82 dsl if (id >= MBR_PART_COUNT)
2720 1.82 dsl id -= MBR_PART_COUNT; /* Use number of disk */
2721 1.82 dsl else if (mboot.mbr_parts[id].mbrp_type != 0)
2722 1.82 dsl id = le32toh(boot->mbr_parts[id].mbrp_start);
2723 1.82 dsl else
2724 1.82 dsl id = DEFAULT_ACTIVE;
2725 1.82 dsl boot->mbr_bootsel.mbrbs_defkey = id;
2726 1.76 lukem }
2727 1.96 dsl boot->mbr_bootsel_magic = LE_MBR_BS_MAGIC;
2728 1.82 dsl /* highlight that new bootsel code is necessary */
2729 1.82 dsl boot->mbr_bootsel.mbrbs_flags &= ~MBR_BS_NEWMBR;
2730 1.77 lukem #endif /* BOOTSEL */
2731 1.82 dsl return 0;
2732 1.1 cgd }
2733 1.1 cgd
2734 1.132 joerg static int
2735 1.62 dsl write_mbr(void)
2736 1.1 cgd {
2737 1.30 ws int flag, i;
2738 1.62 dsl daddr_t offset;
2739 1.62 dsl int rval = -1;
2740 1.4 mycroft
2741 1.1 cgd /*
2742 1.1 cgd * write enable label sector before write (if necessary),
2743 1.1 cgd * disable after writing.
2744 1.1 cgd * needed if the disklabel protected area also protects
2745 1.1 cgd * sector 0. (e.g. empty disk)
2746 1.1 cgd */
2747 1.1 cgd flag = 1;
2748 1.75 dyoung if (wfd == fd && F_flag == 0 && ioctl(wfd, DIOCWLABEL, &flag) < 0)
2749 1.4 mycroft warn("DIOCWLABEL");
2750 1.71 lukem if (write_disk(0, &mboot) == -1) {
2751 1.62 dsl warn("Can't write fdisk partition table");
2752 1.62 dsl goto protect_label;
2753 1.62 dsl }
2754 1.62 dsl if (boot_installed)
2755 1.62 dsl for (i = bootsize; (i -= 0x200) > 0;)
2756 1.62 dsl if (write_disk(i / 0x200, &bootcode[i / 0x200]) == -1) {
2757 1.62 dsl warn("Can't write bootcode");
2758 1.62 dsl goto protect_label;
2759 1.62 dsl }
2760 1.62 dsl for (offset = 0, i = 0; i < ext.num_ptn; i++) {
2761 1.62 dsl if (write_disk(ext.base + offset, ext.ptn + i) == -1) {
2762 1.62 dsl warn("Can't write %dth extended partition", i);
2763 1.62 dsl goto protect_label;
2764 1.62 dsl }
2765 1.62 dsl offset = le32toh(ext.ptn[i].mbr_parts[1].mbrp_start);
2766 1.4 mycroft }
2767 1.62 dsl rval = 0;
2768 1.62 dsl protect_label:
2769 1.1 cgd flag = 0;
2770 1.75 dyoung if (wfd == fd && F_flag == 0 && ioctl(wfd, DIOCWLABEL, &flag) < 0)
2771 1.4 mycroft warn("DIOCWLABEL");
2772 1.62 dsl return rval;
2773 1.1 cgd }
2774 1.1 cgd
2775 1.132 joerg static int
2776 1.62 dsl yesno(const char *str, ...)
2777 1.4 mycroft {
2778 1.4 mycroft int ch, first;
2779 1.62 dsl va_list ap;
2780 1.62 dsl
2781 1.62 dsl va_start(ap, str);
2782 1.62 dsl vprintf(str, ap);
2783 1.143 christos va_end(ap);
2784 1.62 dsl printf(" [n] ");
2785 1.1 cgd
2786 1.4 mycroft first = ch = getchar();
2787 1.4 mycroft while (ch != '\n' && ch != EOF)
2788 1.4 mycroft ch = getchar();
2789 1.53 yamt if (ch == EOF)
2790 1.53 yamt errx(1, "EOF");
2791 1.4 mycroft return (first == 'y' || first == 'Y');
2792 1.1 cgd }
2793 1.1 cgd
2794 1.132 joerg static int64_t
2795 1.123 dsl decimal(const char *prompt, int64_t dflt, int flags, int64_t minval, int64_t maxval)
2796 1.1 cgd {
2797 1.123 dsl int64_t acc = 0;
2798 1.125 dsl int valid;
2799 1.125 dsl int len;
2800 1.4 mycroft char *cp;
2801 1.1 cgd
2802 1.62 dsl for (;;) {
2803 1.62 dsl if (flags & DEC_SEC) {
2804 1.125 dsl printf("%s: [%" PRId64 "..%" PRId64 "cyl default: %" PRId64 ", %" PRId64 "cyl, %uMB] ",
2805 1.62 dsl prompt, SEC_TO_CYL(minval), SEC_TO_CYL(maxval),
2806 1.62 dsl dflt, SEC_TO_CYL(dflt), SEC_TO_MB(dflt));
2807 1.62 dsl } else
2808 1.123 dsl printf("%s: [%" PRId64 "..%" PRId64 " default: %" PRId64 "] ",
2809 1.62 dsl prompt, minval, maxval, dflt);
2810 1.1 cgd
2811 1.53 yamt if (!fgets(lbuf, LBUF, stdin))
2812 1.53 yamt errx(1, "EOF");
2813 1.7 mycroft cp = lbuf;
2814 1.7 mycroft
2815 1.7 mycroft cp += strspn(cp, " \t");
2816 1.125 dsl if (*cp == '\n')
2817 1.62 dsl return dflt;
2818 1.62 dsl
2819 1.125 dsl if (cp[0] == '$' && cp[1] == '\n')
2820 1.62 dsl return maxval;
2821 1.62 dsl
2822 1.83 dsl if (isdigit((unsigned char)*cp) || *cp == '-') {
2823 1.123 dsl acc = strtoll(lbuf, &cp, 10);
2824 1.125 dsl len = strcspn(cp, " \t\n");
2825 1.125 dsl valid = 0;
2826 1.125 dsl if (len != 0 && (flags & DEC_SEC)) {
2827 1.125 dsl if (!strncasecmp(cp, "gb", len)) {
2828 1.89 dsl acc *= 1024;
2829 1.125 dsl valid = 1;
2830 1.89 dsl }
2831 1.125 dsl if (valid || !strncasecmp(cp, "mb", len)) {
2832 1.62 dsl acc *= SEC_IN_1M;
2833 1.62 dsl /* round to whole number of cylinders */
2834 1.127 dsl acc += ptn_alignment / 2;
2835 1.127 dsl acc /= ptn_alignment;
2836 1.125 dsl valid = 1;
2837 1.62 dsl }
2838 1.125 dsl if (valid || !strncasecmp(cp, "cyl", len)) {
2839 1.127 dsl acc *= ptn_alignment;
2840 1.62 dsl /* adjustments for cylinder boundary */
2841 1.62 dsl if (acc == 0 && flags & DEC_RND_0)
2842 1.130 dsl acc += ptn_0_offset;
2843 1.62 dsl if (flags & DEC_RND)
2844 1.130 dsl acc += ptn_0_offset;
2845 1.62 dsl if (flags & DEC_RND_DOWN)
2846 1.130 dsl acc -= ptn_0_offset;
2847 1.62 dsl if (flags & DEC_RND_DOWN_2)
2848 1.130 dsl acc -= ptn_0_offset;
2849 1.125 dsl cp += len;
2850 1.62 dsl }
2851 1.62 dsl }
2852 1.62 dsl }
2853 1.1 cgd
2854 1.62 dsl cp += strspn(cp, " \t");
2855 1.125 dsl if (*cp != '\n') {
2856 1.125 dsl lbuf[strlen(lbuf) - 1] = 0;
2857 1.62 dsl printf("%s is not a valid %s number.\n", lbuf,
2858 1.62 dsl flags & DEC_SEC ? "sector" : "decimal");
2859 1.7 mycroft continue;
2860 1.62 dsl }
2861 1.62 dsl
2862 1.62 dsl if (acc >= minval && acc <= maxval)
2863 1.62 dsl return acc;
2864 1.123 dsl printf("%" PRId64 " is not between %" PRId64 " and %" PRId64 ".\n", acc, minval, maxval);
2865 1.62 dsl }
2866 1.62 dsl }
2867 1.62 dsl
2868 1.132 joerg static int
2869 1.62 dsl ptn_id(const char *prompt, int *extended)
2870 1.62 dsl {
2871 1.90 dyoung unsigned int acc = 0;
2872 1.62 dsl char *cp;
2873 1.62 dsl
2874 1.62 dsl for (;; printf("%s is not a valid partition number.\n", lbuf)) {
2875 1.62 dsl printf("%s: [none] ", prompt);
2876 1.62 dsl
2877 1.62 dsl if (!fgets(lbuf, LBUF, stdin))
2878 1.62 dsl errx(1, "EOF");
2879 1.62 dsl lbuf[strlen(lbuf)-1] = '\0';
2880 1.62 dsl cp = lbuf;
2881 1.62 dsl
2882 1.62 dsl cp += strspn(cp, " \t");
2883 1.62 dsl *extended = 0;
2884 1.62 dsl if (*cp == 0)
2885 1.62 dsl return -1;
2886 1.62 dsl
2887 1.62 dsl if (*cp == 'E' || *cp == 'e') {
2888 1.62 dsl cp++;
2889 1.62 dsl *extended = 1;
2890 1.62 dsl }
2891 1.62 dsl
2892 1.62 dsl acc = strtoul(cp, &cp, 10);
2893 1.7 mycroft
2894 1.5 mycroft cp += strspn(cp, " \t");
2895 1.5 mycroft if (*cp != '\0')
2896 1.5 mycroft continue;
2897 1.1 cgd
2898 1.71 lukem if (*extended || acc < MBR_PART_COUNT)
2899 1.62 dsl return acc;
2900 1.1 cgd }
2901 1.62 dsl }
2902 1.62 dsl
2903 1.62 dsl #ifdef BOOTSEL
2904 1.132 joerg static void
2905 1.62 dsl string(const char *prompt, int length, char *buf)
2906 1.62 dsl {
2907 1.62 dsl int len;
2908 1.1 cgd
2909 1.62 dsl for (;;) {
2910 1.62 dsl printf("%s: [%.*s] ", prompt, length, buf);
2911 1.62 dsl
2912 1.62 dsl if (!fgets(lbuf, LBUF, stdin))
2913 1.62 dsl errx(1, "EOF");
2914 1.62 dsl len = strlen(lbuf);
2915 1.62 dsl if (len <= 1)
2916 1.62 dsl /* unchanged if just <enter> */
2917 1.62 dsl return;
2918 1.62 dsl /* now strip trailing spaces, <space><enter> deletes string */
2919 1.62 dsl do
2920 1.62 dsl lbuf[--len] = 0;
2921 1.62 dsl while (len != 0 && lbuf[len - 1] == ' ');
2922 1.62 dsl if (len < length)
2923 1.62 dsl break;
2924 1.76 lukem printf("'%s' is longer than %d characters.\n",
2925 1.76 lukem lbuf, length - 1);
2926 1.62 dsl }
2927 1.62 dsl strncpy(buf, lbuf, length);
2928 1.1 cgd }
2929 1.62 dsl #endif
2930 1.1 cgd
2931 1.132 joerg static int
2932 1.43 lukem type_match(const void *key, const void *item)
2933 1.4 mycroft {
2934 1.85 christos const int *idp = key;
2935 1.85 christos const struct mbr_ptype *ptr = item;
2936 1.4 mycroft
2937 1.85 christos if (*idp < ptr->id)
2938 1.4 mycroft return (-1);
2939 1.85 christos if (*idp > ptr->id)
2940 1.4 mycroft return (1);
2941 1.4 mycroft return (0);
2942 1.4 mycroft }
2943 1.4 mycroft
2944 1.132 joerg static const char *
2945 1.43 lukem get_type(int type)
2946 1.4 mycroft {
2947 1.85 christos struct mbr_ptype *ptr;
2948 1.4 mycroft
2949 1.85 christos ptr = bsearch(&type, mbr_ptypes, KNOWN_SYSIDS,
2950 1.86 christos sizeof(mbr_ptypes[0]), type_match);
2951 1.4 mycroft if (ptr == 0)
2952 1.4 mycroft return ("unknown");
2953 1.16 phil return (ptr->name);
2954 1.1 cgd }
2955 1.121 christos
2956 1.132 joerg static int
2957 1.121 christos read_gpt(daddr_t offset, struct gpt_hdr *gptp)
2958 1.121 christos {
2959 1.121 christos char buf[512];
2960 1.121 christos struct gpt_hdr *hdr = (void *)buf;
2961 1.121 christos const char *tabletype = GPT_TYPE(offset);
2962 1.121 christos
2963 1.121 christos if (read_disk(offset, buf) == -1) {
2964 1.121 christos warn("Can't read %s GPT header", tabletype);
2965 1.121 christos return -1;
2966 1.121 christos }
2967 1.121 christos (void)memcpy(gptp, buf, GPT_HDR_SIZE);
2968 1.121 christos
2969 1.121 christos /* GPT CRC should be calculated with CRC field preset to zero */
2970 1.121 christos hdr->hdr_crc_self = 0;
2971 1.121 christos
2972 1.121 christos if (memcmp(gptp->hdr_sig, GPT_HDR_SIG, sizeof(gptp->hdr_sig))
2973 1.121 christos || gptp->hdr_lba_self != (uint64_t)offset
2974 1.121 christos || crc32(0, (void *)hdr, gptp->hdr_size) != gptp->hdr_crc_self) {
2975 1.121 christos /* not a GPT */
2976 1.121 christos (void)memset(gptp, 0, GPT_HDR_SIZE);
2977 1.121 christos }
2978 1.121 christos
2979 1.121 christos if (v_flag && gptp->hdr_size != 0) {
2980 1.121 christos printf("Found %s GPT header CRC %"PRIu32" "
2981 1.121 christos "at sector %"PRIdaddr", backup at %"PRIdaddr"\n",
2982 1.121 christos tabletype, gptp->hdr_crc_self, offset, gptp->hdr_lba_alt);
2983 1.121 christos }
2984 1.121 christos return gptp->hdr_size;
2985 1.121 christos
2986 1.121 christos }
2987 1.121 christos
2988 1.132 joerg static int
2989 1.121 christos delete_gpt(struct gpt_hdr *gptp)
2990 1.121 christos {
2991 1.121 christos char buf[512];
2992 1.121 christos struct gpt_hdr *hdr = (void *)buf;
2993 1.121 christos
2994 1.121 christos if (gptp->hdr_size == 0)
2995 1.121 christos return 0;
2996 1.121 christos
2997 1.121 christos /* don't accidently overwrite something important */
2998 1.121 christos if (gptp->hdr_lba_self != GPT_HDR_BLKNO &&
2999 1.121 christos gptp->hdr_lba_self != (uint64_t)disksectors - 1) {
3000 1.121 christos warnx("given GPT header location doesn't seem correct");
3001 1.121 christos return -1;
3002 1.121 christos }
3003 1.121 christos
3004 1.121 christos (void)memcpy(buf, gptp, GPT_HDR_SIZE);
3005 1.121 christos /*
3006 1.121 christos * Don't really delete GPT, just "disable" it, so it can
3007 1.121 christos * be recovered later in case of mistake or something
3008 1.121 christos */
3009 1.121 christos (void)memset(hdr->hdr_sig, 0, sizeof(gptp->hdr_sig));
3010 1.121 christos if (write_disk(gptp->hdr_lba_self, hdr) == -1) {
3011 1.121 christos warn("can't delete %s GPT header",
3012 1.121 christos GPT_TYPE(gptp->hdr_lba_self));
3013 1.121 christos return -1;
3014 1.121 christos }
3015 1.121 christos (void)memset(gptp, 0, GPT_HDR_SIZE);
3016 1.121 christos return 1;
3017 1.121 christos }
3018