fdisk.c revision 1.155
1 /* $NetBSD: fdisk.c,v 1.155 2018/08/27 14:55:46 sevan Exp $ */ 2 3 /* 4 * Mach Operating System 5 * Copyright (c) 1992 Carnegie Mellon University 6 * All Rights Reserved. 7 * 8 * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and its 9 * documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright 10 * notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the 11 * software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions 12 * thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation. 13 * 14 * CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS "AS IS" 15 * CONDITION. CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND FOR 16 * ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE. 17 * 18 * Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to 19 * 20 * Software Distribution Coordinator or Software.Distribution (at) CS.CMU.EDU 21 * School of Computer Science 22 * Carnegie Mellon University 23 * Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890 24 * 25 * any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie Mellon 26 * the rights to redistribute these changes. 27 */ 28 29 /* 30 * 14-Dec-89 Robert Baron (rvb) at Carnegie-Mellon University 31 * Copyright (c) 1989 Robert. V. Baron 32 * Created. 33 */ 34 35 #if HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H 36 #include "nbtool_config.h" 37 #endif 38 39 #include <sys/cdefs.h> 40 41 #ifndef lint 42 __RCSID("$NetBSD: fdisk.c,v 1.155 2018/08/27 14:55:46 sevan Exp $"); 43 #endif /* not lint */ 44 45 #define MBRPTYPENAMES 46 #include <sys/types.h> 47 #include <sys/param.h> 48 #include <sys/stat.h> 49 #include <ctype.h> 50 #include <err.h> 51 #include <errno.h> 52 #include <fcntl.h> 53 #include <paths.h> 54 #include <stdarg.h> 55 #include <stddef.h> 56 #include <stdio.h> 57 #include <stdlib.h> 58 #include <string.h> 59 #include <unistd.h> 60 #include <vis.h> 61 #include <zlib.h> 62 63 #if !HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H 64 #include <sys/disklabel.h> 65 #include <sys/disklabel_gpt.h> 66 #include <sys/bootblock.h> 67 #include <sys/ioctl.h> 68 #include <sys/sysctl.h> 69 #include <disktab.h> 70 #include <util.h> 71 #else 72 #include <nbinclude/sys/disklabel.h> 73 #include <nbinclude/sys/disklabel_gpt.h> 74 #include <nbinclude/sys/bootblock.h> 75 #include "../../include/disktab.h" 76 /* We enforce -F, so none of these possibly undefined items can be needed */ 77 #define opendisk(path, fl, buf, buflen, cooked) (-1) 78 #endif /* HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H */ 79 80 #ifndef DEFAULT_BOOTDIR 81 #define DEFAULT_BOOTDIR "/usr/mdec" 82 #endif 83 84 #define LE_MBR_MAGIC htole16(MBR_MAGIC) 85 #define LE_MBR_BS_MAGIC htole16(MBR_BS_MAGIC) 86 87 #ifdef BOOTSEL 88 89 #define DEFAULT_BOOTCODE "mbr" 90 #define DEFAULT_BOOTSELCODE "mbr_bootsel" 91 #define DEFAULT_BOOTEXTCODE "mbr_ext" 92 93 /* Scan values for the various keys we use, as returned by the BIOS */ 94 #define SCAN_ENTER 0x1c 95 #define SCAN_F1 0x3b 96 #define SCAN_1 0x2 97 98 99 #define MAX_BIOS_DISKS 16 /* Going beyond F12 is hard though! */ 100 101 /* We same the dflt 'boot partition' as a disk block, with some magic values. */ 102 #define DEFAULT_ACTIVE (~(daddr_t)0) 103 #define DEFAULT_DISK(n) (DEFAULT_ACTIVE - MAX_BIOS_DISKS + (n)) 104 105 #endif 106 107 #define GPT_TYPE(offs) ((offs) == GPT_HDR_BLKNO ? "primary" : "secondary") 108 109 #ifndef PRIdaddr 110 #define PRIdaddr PRId64 111 #endif 112 113 #ifndef _PATH_DEFDISK 114 #define _PATH_DEFDISK "/dev/rwd0d" 115 #endif 116 117 struct { 118 struct mbr_sector *ptn; /* array of pbrs */ 119 daddr_t base; /* first sector of ext. ptn */ 120 daddr_t limit; /* last sector of ext. ptn */ 121 int num_ptn; /* number of contained partitions */ 122 int ptn_id; /* entry in mbr */ 123 int is_corrupt; /* 1 if extended chain illegal */ 124 } ext; 125 126 #define LBUF 100 127 static char lbuf[LBUF]; 128 129 static const char *disk = _PATH_DEFDISK; 130 131 static struct disklabel disklabel; /* disk parameters */ 132 133 static struct mbr_sector mboot; 134 135 static const char *boot_dir = DEFAULT_BOOTDIR; 136 static char *boot_path = NULL; /* name of file we actually opened */ 137 138 #ifdef BOOTSEL 139 #define BOOTSEL_OPTIONS "B" 140 #else 141 #define BOOTSEL_OPTIONS 142 #define change_part(e, p, id, st, sz, bm) change__part(e, p, id, st, sz) 143 #endif 144 #define OPTIONS BOOTSEL_OPTIONS "0123FSafiIluvA:b:c:E:r:s:w:z:" 145 146 /* 147 * Disk geometry and partition alignment. 148 * 149 * Modern disks do not have a fixed geomery and will always give a 'faked' 150 * geometry that matches the ATA standard - max 16 heads and 256 sec/track. 151 * The ATA geometry allows access to 2^28 sectors (as does LBA mode). 152 * 153 * The BIOS calls originally used an 8bit register for cylinder, head and 154 * sector. Later 2 bits were stolen from the sector number and added to 155 * cylinder number. The BIOS will translate this faked geometry either to 156 * the geometry reported by the disk, or do LBA reads (possibly LBA48). 157 * BIOS CHS reads have all sorts of limits, but 2^24 is absolute. 158 * For historic reasons the BIOS geometry is the called the dos geometry! 159 * 160 * If you know the disks real geometry it is usually worth aligning 161 * disk partitions to cylinder boundaries (certainly traditional!). 162 * For 'mbr' disks this has always been done with the BIOS geometry. 163 * The first track (typically 63 sectors) is reserved because the first 164 * sector is used for boot code. Similarly the data partition in an 165 * extended partition will start one track in. If an extended partition 166 * starts at the beginning of the disk you lose 2 tracks. 167 * 168 * However non-magnetic media in particular has physical sectors that are 169 * not the same size as those reported, so has to do read modify write 170 * sequences for misaligned transfers. The alignment of partitions to 171 * cylinder boundaries makes this happen all the time. 172 * 173 * It is thus sensible to align partitions on a sensible sector boundary. 174 * For instance 1MB (2048 sectors). 175 * Common code can do this by using a geometry with 1 head and 2048 176 * sectors per track. 177 */ 178 179 /* Disks reported geometry and overall size from device driver */ 180 static unsigned int cylinders, sectors, heads; 181 static daddr_t disksectors; 182 #define cylindersectors (heads * sectors) 183 184 /* Geometry from the BIOS */ 185 static unsigned int dos_cylinders; 186 static unsigned int dos_heads; 187 static unsigned int dos_sectors; 188 static daddr_t dos_disksectors; 189 #define dos_cylindersectors (dos_heads * dos_sectors) 190 #define dos_totalsectors (dos_heads * dos_sectors * dos_cylinders) 191 192 #define DOSSECT(s,c) (((s) & 0x3f) | (((c) >> 2) & 0xc0)) 193 #define DOSCYL(c) ((c) & 0xff) 194 #define SEC_IN_1M (1024 * 1024 / secsize) 195 #define SEC_TO_MB(sec) ((unsigned int)(((sec) + SEC_IN_1M / 2) / SEC_IN_1M)) 196 #define SEC_TO_CYL(sec) (((sec) + dos_cylindersectors/2) / dos_cylindersectors) 197 198 #define MAXCYL 1024 /* Usual limit is 1023 */ 199 #define MAXHEAD 256 /* Usual limit is 255 */ 200 #define MAXSECTOR 63 201 static int partition = -1; 202 203 /* Alignment of partition, and offset if first sector unusable */ 204 static unsigned int ptn_alignment; /* default dos_cylindersectors */ 205 static unsigned int ptn_0_offset; /* default dos_sectors */ 206 207 static int fd = -1, wfd = -1, *rfd = &fd; 208 static char *disk_file = NULL; 209 static char *disk_type = NULL; 210 211 static int a_flag; /* set active partition */ 212 static int i_flag; /* init bootcode */ 213 static int I_flag; /* ignore errors */ 214 static int u_flag; /* update partition data */ 215 static int v_flag; /* more verbose */ 216 static int sh_flag; /* Output data as shell defines */ 217 static int f_flag; /* force --not interactive */ 218 static int s_flag; /* set id,offset,size */ 219 static int b_flag; /* Set cyl, heads, secs (as c/h/s) */ 220 static int B_flag; /* Edit/install bootselect code */ 221 static int E_flag; /* extended partition number */ 222 static int b_cyl, b_head, b_sec; /* b_flag values. */ 223 224 #if !HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H 225 static int F_flag = 0; 226 #else 227 /* Tool - force 'file' mode to avoid unsupported functions and ioctls */ 228 static int F_flag = 1; 229 #endif 230 231 static struct gpt_hdr gpt1, gpt2; /* GUID partition tables */ 232 233 static struct mbr_sector bootcode[8192 / sizeof (struct mbr_sector)]; 234 static ssize_t secsize = 512; /* sector size */ 235 static char *iobuf; /* buffer for non 512 sector I/O */ 236 static int bootsize; /* actual size of bootcode */ 237 static int boot_installed; /* 1 if we've copied code into the mbr */ 238 239 #if defined(USE_DISKLIST) 240 #include <machine/cpu.h> 241 static struct disklist *dl; 242 #endif 243 244 245 #define KNOWN_SYSIDS (sizeof(mbr_ptypes)/sizeof(mbr_ptypes[0])) 246 247 __dead static void usage(void); 248 static void print_s0(int); 249 static void print_part(struct mbr_sector *, int, daddr_t); 250 static void print_mbr_partition(struct mbr_sector *, int, daddr_t, daddr_t, int); 251 static void print_pbr(daddr_t, int, uint8_t); 252 static int is_all_zero(const unsigned char *, size_t); 253 static void printvis(int, const char *, const char *, size_t); 254 static int read_boot(const char *, void *, size_t, int); 255 static void init_sector0(int); 256 static void intuit_translated_geometry(void); 257 static void get_bios_geometry(void); 258 static void get_extended_ptn(void); 259 static void get_ptn_alignmemt(void); 260 #if defined(USE_DISKLIST) 261 static void get_diskname(const char *, char *, size_t); 262 #endif 263 static int change_part(int, int, int, daddr_t, daddr_t, char *); 264 static void print_geometry(void); 265 static int first_active(void); 266 static void change_active(int); 267 static void change_bios_geometry(void); 268 static void dos(int, unsigned char *, unsigned char *, unsigned char *); 269 static int open_disk(int); 270 static ssize_t read_disk(daddr_t, void *); 271 static ssize_t write_disk(daddr_t, void *); 272 static int get_params(void); 273 static int read_s0(daddr_t, struct mbr_sector *); 274 static int write_mbr(void); 275 static int read_gpt(daddr_t, struct gpt_hdr *); 276 static int delete_gpt(struct gpt_hdr *); 277 static int yesno(const char *, ...) __printflike(1, 2); 278 static int64_t decimal(const char *, int64_t, int, int64_t, int64_t); 279 #define DEC_SEC 1 /* asking for a sector number */ 280 #define DEC_RND 2 /* round to end of first track */ 281 #define DEC_RND_0 4 /* convert 0 to size of a track */ 282 #define DEC_RND_DOWN 8 /* subtract 1 track */ 283 #define DEC_RND_DOWN_2 16 /* subtract 2 tracks */ 284 static int ptn_id(const char *, int *); 285 static int type_match(const void *, const void *); 286 static const char *get_type(int); 287 static int get_mapping(int, unsigned int *, unsigned int *, unsigned int *, unsigned long *); 288 #ifdef BOOTSEL 289 static daddr_t configure_bootsel(daddr_t); 290 static void install_bootsel(int); 291 static daddr_t get_default_boot(void); 292 static void set_default_boot(daddr_t); 293 static void string(const char *, int, char *); 294 #endif 295 296 static void 297 initvar_disk(const char **diskp) 298 { 299 #if !HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H 300 int mib[2]; 301 size_t len; 302 char *root_device; 303 304 mib[0] = CTL_KERN; 305 mib[1] = KERN_ROOT_DEVICE; 306 if (sysctl(mib, 2, NULL, &len, NULL, 0) == -1 || 307 (root_device = malloc(len)) == NULL || 308 sysctl(mib, 2, root_device, &len, NULL, 0) == -1) 309 return; 310 311 *diskp = root_device; 312 #endif /* HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H */ 313 } 314 315 static int 316 getnum(const char *str, int *num) 317 { 318 char *e; 319 long l; 320 321 errno = 0; 322 l = strtol(str, &e, 0); 323 if (str[0] == '\0' || *e != '\0') 324 return -1; 325 if (errno == ERANGE && (l == LONG_MAX || l == LONG_MIN)) 326 return -1; 327 /* XXX: truncation */ 328 *num = (int)l; 329 return 0; 330 } 331 332 /* [<sysid>][/[<start>][/[<size>][/[<bootmenu>]]]] */ 333 static int 334 parse_s(char *arg, int *csysid, unsigned *cstart, unsigned *csize, 335 char **cbootmenu) 336 { 337 char *ptr; 338 int num; 339 340 if ((ptr = strchr(arg, '/')) != NULL) 341 *ptr++ = '\0'; 342 343 if (*arg) { 344 if (getnum(arg, &num) == -1) 345 return -1; 346 *csysid = num; 347 } 348 if (ptr == NULL) 349 return 0; 350 351 arg = ptr; 352 if ((ptr = strchr(arg, '/')) != NULL) 353 *ptr++ = '\0'; 354 if (*arg) { 355 if (getnum(arg, &num) == -1) 356 return -1; 357 *cstart = num; 358 } 359 if (ptr == NULL) 360 return 0; 361 362 arg = ptr; 363 if ((ptr = strchr(arg, '/')) != NULL) 364 *ptr++ = '\0'; 365 if (*arg) { 366 if (getnum(arg, &num) == -1) 367 return -1; 368 *csize = num; 369 } 370 if (ptr != NULL && *ptr) 371 *cbootmenu = ptr; 372 return 0; 373 } 374 375 int 376 main(int argc, char *argv[]) 377 { 378 struct stat sb; 379 int ch; 380 size_t len; 381 char *cp; 382 int n; 383 #ifdef BOOTSEL 384 daddr_t default_ptn; /* start sector of default ptn */ 385 #endif 386 char *cbootmenu = 0; 387 388 int csysid; /* For the s_flag. */ 389 unsigned int cstart, csize; 390 a_flag = u_flag = sh_flag = f_flag = s_flag = b_flag = 0; 391 i_flag = B_flag = 0; 392 v_flag = 0; 393 E_flag = 0; 394 csysid = -1; 395 cstart = csize = ~0; 396 while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, OPTIONS)) != -1) { 397 switch (ch) { 398 case '0': 399 partition = 0; 400 break; 401 case '1': 402 partition = 1; 403 break; 404 case '2': 405 partition = 2; 406 break; 407 case '3': 408 partition = 3; 409 break; 410 case 'E': /* Extended partition number */ 411 E_flag = 1; 412 partition = strtoul(optarg, &cp, 0); 413 if (*cp || partition < 0) 414 errx(1, "Bad partition number -E %s.", optarg); 415 break; 416 #ifdef BOOTSEL 417 case 'B': /* Bootselect parameters */ 418 B_flag = 1; 419 break; 420 #endif 421 case 'F': /* device argument is really a file */ 422 F_flag = 1; 423 break; 424 case 'S': /* Output as shell variables */ 425 sh_flag = 1; 426 break; 427 case 'a': /* Set active partition */ 428 a_flag = 1; 429 break; 430 case 'f': /* Non interactive */ 431 f_flag = 1; 432 break; 433 case 'i': /* Always update bootcode */ 434 i_flag = 1; 435 break; 436 case 'I': /* Ignore errors */ 437 I_flag = 1; 438 break; 439 case 'l': /* List known partition types */ 440 for (len = 0; len < KNOWN_SYSIDS; len++) 441 printf("%03d %s\n", mbr_ptypes[len].id, 442 mbr_ptypes[len].name); 443 return 0; 444 case 'u': /* Update partition details */ 445 u_flag = 1; 446 break; 447 case 'v': /* Be verbose */ 448 v_flag++; 449 break; 450 case 's': /* Partition details */ 451 s_flag = 1; 452 453 if (parse_s(optarg, &csysid, &cstart, &csize, 454 &cbootmenu) == -1) 455 errx(1, "Bad argument to the -s flag."); 456 break; 457 case 'b': /* BIOS geometry */ 458 b_flag = 1; 459 if (sscanf(optarg, "%d/%d/%d%n", &b_cyl, &b_head, 460 &b_sec, &n) != 3 || optarg[n] != 0) 461 errx(1, "Bad argument to the -b flag."); 462 if (b_cyl > MAXCYL) 463 b_cyl = MAXCYL; 464 break; 465 case 'A': /* Partition alignment[/offset] */ 466 if (sscanf(optarg, "%u%n/%u%n", &ptn_alignment, 467 &n, &ptn_0_offset, &n) < 1 468 || optarg[n] != 0 469 || ptn_0_offset > ptn_alignment) 470 errx(1, "Bad argument to the -A flag."); 471 if (ptn_0_offset == 0) 472 ptn_0_offset = ptn_alignment; 473 break; 474 case 'c': /* file/directory containing boot code */ 475 if (strchr(optarg, '/') != NULL && 476 stat(optarg, &sb) == 0 && 477 (sb.st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR) { 478 boot_dir = optarg; 479 break; 480 } 481 bootsize = read_boot(optarg, bootcode, 482 sizeof bootcode, 1); 483 i_flag = 1; 484 break; 485 case 'r': /* read data from disk_file (not raw disk) */ 486 rfd = &wfd; 487 /* FALLTHROUGH */ 488 case 'w': /* write data to disk_file */ 489 disk_file = optarg; 490 break; 491 case 't': 492 if (setdisktab(optarg) == -1) 493 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "bad disktab"); 494 break; 495 case 'T': 496 disk_type = optarg; 497 break; 498 case 'z': 499 secsize = atoi(optarg); 500 if (secsize <= 512) 501 out: errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Invalid sector size %zd", 502 secsize); 503 for (ch = secsize; (ch & 1) == 0; ch >>= 1) 504 continue; 505 if (ch != 1) 506 goto out; 507 break; 508 default: 509 usage(); 510 } 511 } 512 argc -= optind; 513 argv += optind; 514 515 if (disk_type != NULL && getdiskbyname(disk_type) == NULL) 516 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "bad disktype"); 517 518 if (sh_flag && (a_flag || i_flag || u_flag || f_flag || s_flag)) 519 usage(); 520 521 if (B_flag && f_flag) { 522 warnx("Bootselector may only be configured interactively"); 523 usage(); 524 } 525 526 if (f_flag && u_flag && !s_flag) { 527 warnx("Partition data not specified"); 528 usage(); 529 } 530 531 if (s_flag && partition == -1) { 532 warnx("-s flag requires a partition selected."); 533 usage(); 534 } 535 536 if (argc > 1) 537 usage(); 538 539 if (argc > 0) 540 disk = argv[0]; 541 else if (!F_flag) { 542 /* Default to boot device */ 543 initvar_disk(&disk); 544 } 545 546 if (!F_flag && stat(disk, &sb) == 0 && S_ISREG(sb.st_mode)) 547 F_flag = 1; 548 549 if (open_disk(B_flag || a_flag || i_flag || u_flag) < 0) 550 exit(1); 551 552 if (secsize > 512) { 553 if ((iobuf = malloc(secsize)) == NULL) 554 err(EXIT_FAILURE, "Cannot allocate %zd buffer", 555 secsize); 556 } 557 558 if (read_s0(0, &mboot)) 559 /* must have been a blank disk */ 560 init_sector0(1); 561 562 read_gpt(GPT_HDR_BLKNO, &gpt1); 563 read_gpt(disksectors - 1, &gpt2); 564 565 if (b_flag) { 566 dos_cylinders = b_cyl; 567 dos_heads = b_head; 568 dos_sectors = b_sec; 569 } else { 570 get_bios_geometry(); 571 } 572 573 if (ptn_alignment == 0) 574 get_ptn_alignmemt(); 575 576 get_extended_ptn(); 577 578 #ifdef BOOTSEL 579 default_ptn = get_default_boot(); 580 #endif 581 582 if (E_flag && !u_flag && partition >= ext.num_ptn) 583 errx(1, "Extended partition %d is not defined.", partition); 584 585 /* Do the update stuff! */ 586 if (u_flag) { 587 if (!f_flag && !b_flag) 588 change_bios_geometry(); 589 590 if (s_flag) 591 change_part(E_flag, partition, csysid, cstart, csize, 592 cbootmenu); 593 else { 594 int part = partition, chg_ext = E_flag, prompt = 1; 595 do { 596 if (prompt) { 597 printf("\n"); 598 print_s0(partition); 599 } 600 if (partition == -1) 601 part = ptn_id( 602 "Which partition do you want to change?", 603 &chg_ext); 604 if (part < 0) 605 break; 606 prompt = change_part(chg_ext, part, 0, 0, 0, 0); 607 } while (partition == -1); 608 } 609 } else { 610 if (!i_flag && !B_flag) { 611 print_geometry(); 612 print_s0(partition); 613 } 614 } 615 616 if (a_flag && !E_flag) 617 change_active(partition); 618 619 #ifdef BOOTSEL 620 if (B_flag || u_flag || i_flag) 621 /* Ensure the mbr code supports this configuration */ 622 install_bootsel(0); 623 if (B_flag) 624 default_ptn = configure_bootsel(default_ptn); 625 set_default_boot(default_ptn); 626 #else 627 if (i_flag) 628 init_sector0(0); 629 #endif 630 631 if (u_flag || a_flag || i_flag || B_flag) { 632 if (!f_flag) { 633 printf("\nWe haven't written the MBR back to disk " 634 "yet. This is your last chance.\n"); 635 if (u_flag) 636 print_s0(-1); 637 if (gpt1.hdr_size != 0 || gpt2.hdr_size != 0) 638 printf("\nWARNING: The disk is carrying " 639 "GUID Partition Tables.\n" 640 " If you continue, " 641 "GPT headers will be deleted.\n\n"); 642 if (yesno("Should we write new partition table?")) { 643 delete_gpt(&gpt1); 644 delete_gpt(&gpt2); 645 write_mbr(); 646 } 647 } else { 648 if (delete_gpt(&gpt1) > 0) 649 warnx("Primary GPT header was deleted"); 650 if (delete_gpt(&gpt2) > 0) 651 warnx("Secondary GPT header was deleted"); 652 write_mbr(); 653 } 654 } 655 656 exit(0); 657 } 658 659 static void 660 usage(void) 661 { 662 int indent = 7 + (int)strlen(getprogname()) + 1; 663 664 (void)fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s [-aBFfIilSuv] " 665 "[-A ptn_alignment[/ptn_0_offset]] \\\n" 666 "%*s[-b cylinders/heads/sectors] \\\n" 667 "%*s[-0123 | -E num " 668 "[-s [id][/[start][/[size][/bootmenu]]]] \\\n" 669 "%*s[-t disktab] [-T disktype] \\\n" 670 "%*s[-c bootcode] " 671 "[-r|-w file] [-z sectorsize] [device]\n" 672 "\t-a change active partition\n" 673 "\t-f force - not interactive\n" 674 "\t-i initialise MBR code\n" 675 "\t-I ignore errors about no space or overlapping partitions\n" 676 "\t-l list partition types\n" 677 "\t-u update partition data\n" 678 "\t-v verbose output, -v -v more verbose still\n" 679 "\t-B update bootselect options\n" 680 "\t-F treat device as a regular file\n" 681 "\t-S output as shell defines\n" 682 "\t-r and -w access 'file' for non-destructive testing\n", 683 getprogname(), indent, "", indent, "", indent, "", indent, ""); 684 exit(1); 685 } 686 687 static daddr_t 688 ext_offset(int part) 689 { 690 daddr_t offset = ext.base; 691 692 if (part != 0) 693 offset += le32toh(ext.ptn[part - 1].mbr_parts[1].mbrp_start); 694 return offset; 695 } 696 697 static void 698 print_s0(int which) 699 { 700 int part; 701 702 if (which == -1) { 703 if (!sh_flag) 704 printf("Partition table:\n"); 705 for (part = 0; part < MBR_PART_COUNT; part++) { 706 if (!sh_flag) 707 printf("%d: ", part); 708 print_part(&mboot, part, 0); 709 } 710 if (!sh_flag) { 711 if (ext.is_corrupt) 712 printf("Extended partition table is corrupt\n"); 713 else 714 if (ext.num_ptn != 0) 715 printf("Extended partition table:\n"); 716 } 717 for (part = 0; part < ext.num_ptn; part++) { 718 if (!sh_flag) 719 printf("E%d: ", part); 720 print_part(&ext.ptn[part], 0, ext_offset(part)); 721 if (!sh_flag && v_flag >= 2) { 722 printf("link: "); 723 print_mbr_partition(&ext.ptn[part], 1, 724 ext_offset(part), ext.base, 0); 725 } 726 } 727 #ifdef BOOTSEL 728 if (!sh_flag && mboot.mbr_bootsel_magic == LE_MBR_BS_MAGIC) { 729 int tmo; 730 731 printf("Bootselector "); 732 if (mboot.mbr_bootsel.mbrbs_flags & MBR_BS_ACTIVE) { 733 printf("enabled"); 734 tmo = le16toh(mboot.mbr_bootsel.mbrbs_timeo); 735 if (tmo == 0xffff) 736 printf(", infinite timeout"); 737 else 738 printf(", timeout %d seconds", 739 (10 * tmo + 9) / 182); 740 } else 741 printf("disabled"); 742 printf(".\n"); 743 } 744 #endif 745 if (!sh_flag) { 746 int active = first_active(); 747 if (active == MBR_PART_COUNT) 748 printf("No active partition.\n"); 749 else 750 printf("First active partition: %d\n", active); 751 } 752 if (!sh_flag) 753 printf("Drive serial number: %"PRIu32" (0x%08x)\n", 754 le32toh(mboot.mbr_dsn), 755 le32toh(mboot.mbr_dsn)); 756 return; 757 } 758 759 if (E_flag) { 760 if (!sh_flag) 761 printf("Extended partition E%d:\n", which); 762 if (which > ext.num_ptn) 763 printf("Undefined\n"); 764 else 765 print_part(&ext.ptn[which], 0, ext_offset(which)); 766 } else { 767 if (!sh_flag) 768 printf("Partition %d:\n", which); 769 print_part(&mboot, which, 0); 770 } 771 } 772 773 static void 774 print_part(struct mbr_sector *boot, int part, daddr_t offset) 775 { 776 struct mbr_partition *partp; 777 const char *e; 778 779 if (!sh_flag) { 780 print_mbr_partition(boot, part, offset, 0, 0); 781 return; 782 } 783 784 partp = &boot->mbr_parts[part]; 785 if (boot != &mboot) { 786 part = boot - ext.ptn; 787 e = "E"; 788 } else 789 e = ""; 790 791 if (partp->mbrp_type == 0) { 792 printf("PART%s%dSIZE=0\n", e, part); 793 return; 794 } 795 796 printf("PART%s%dID=%d\n", e, part, partp->mbrp_type); 797 printf("PART%s%dSIZE=%u\n", e, part, le32toh(partp->mbrp_size)); 798 printf("PART%s%dSTART=%"PRIdaddr"\n", e, part, 799 offset + le32toh(partp->mbrp_start)); 800 printf("PART%s%dFLAG=0x%x\n", e, part, partp->mbrp_flag); 801 printf("PART%s%dBCYL=%d\n", e, part, 802 MBR_PCYL(partp->mbrp_scyl, partp->mbrp_ssect)); 803 printf("PART%s%dBHEAD=%d\n", e, part, partp->mbrp_shd); 804 printf("PART%s%dBSEC=%d\n", e, part, MBR_PSECT(partp->mbrp_ssect)); 805 printf("PART%s%dECYL=%d\n", e, part, 806 MBR_PCYL(partp->mbrp_ecyl, partp->mbrp_esect)); 807 printf("PART%s%dEHEAD=%d\n", e, part, partp->mbrp_ehd); 808 printf("PART%s%dESEC=%d\n", e, part, MBR_PSECT(partp->mbrp_esect)); 809 } 810 811 static void 812 pr_cyls(daddr_t sector, int is_end) 813 { 814 unsigned long cyl, head, sect; 815 cyl = sector / dos_cylindersectors; 816 sect = sector - cyl * dos_cylindersectors; 817 head = sect / dos_sectors; 818 sect -= head * dos_sectors; 819 820 printf("%lu", cyl); 821 822 if (is_end) { 823 if (head == dos_heads - 1 && sect == dos_sectors - 1) 824 return; 825 } else { 826 if (head == 0 && sect == 0) 827 return; 828 } 829 830 printf("/%lu/%lu", head, sect + 1); 831 } 832 833 static void 834 print_mbr_partition(struct mbr_sector *boot, int part, 835 daddr_t offset, daddr_t exoffset, int indent) 836 { 837 daddr_t start; 838 daddr_t size; 839 struct mbr_partition *partp = &boot->mbr_parts[part]; 840 struct mbr_sector eboot; 841 int p; 842 static int dumped = 0; 843 844 if (partp->mbrp_type == 0 && v_flag < 2) { 845 printf("<UNUSED>\n"); 846 return; 847 } 848 849 start = le32toh(partp->mbrp_start); 850 size = le32toh(partp->mbrp_size); 851 if (MBR_IS_EXTENDED(partp->mbrp_type)) 852 start += exoffset; 853 else 854 start += offset; 855 856 printf("%s (sysid %d)\n", get_type(partp->mbrp_type), partp->mbrp_type); 857 #ifdef BOOTSEL 858 if (boot->mbr_bootsel_magic == LE_MBR_BS_MAGIC && 859 boot->mbr_bootsel.mbrbs_nametab[part][0]) 860 printf("%*s bootmenu: %s\n", indent, "", 861 boot->mbr_bootsel.mbrbs_nametab[part]); 862 #endif 863 864 printf("%*s start %"PRIdaddr", size %"PRIdaddr, 865 indent, "", start, size); 866 if (size != 0) { 867 printf(" (%u MB, Cyls ", SEC_TO_MB(size)); 868 if (v_flag == 0 && le32toh(partp->mbrp_start) == ptn_0_offset) 869 pr_cyls(start - ptn_0_offset, 0); 870 else 871 pr_cyls(start, 0); 872 printf("-"); 873 pr_cyls(start + size - 1, 1); 874 printf(")"); 875 } 876 877 switch (partp->mbrp_flag) { 878 case 0: 879 break; 880 case MBR_PFLAG_ACTIVE: 881 printf(", Active"); 882 break; 883 default: 884 printf(", flag 0x%x", partp->mbrp_flag); 885 break; 886 } 887 printf("\n"); 888 889 if (v_flag) { 890 printf("%*s beg: cylinder %4d, head %3d, sector %2d\n", 891 indent, "", 892 MBR_PCYL(partp->mbrp_scyl, partp->mbrp_ssect), 893 partp->mbrp_shd, MBR_PSECT(partp->mbrp_ssect)); 894 printf("%*s end: cylinder %4d, head %3d, sector %2d\n", 895 indent, "", 896 MBR_PCYL(partp->mbrp_ecyl, partp->mbrp_esect), 897 partp->mbrp_ehd, MBR_PSECT(partp->mbrp_esect)); 898 } 899 900 if (partp->mbrp_type == 0 && start == 0 && v_flag < 3) 901 return; 902 903 if (! MBR_IS_EXTENDED(partp->mbrp_type)) 904 print_pbr(start, indent + 8, partp->mbrp_type); 905 906 if (!MBR_IS_EXTENDED(partp->mbrp_type) || 907 (v_flag <= 2 && !ext.is_corrupt)) 908 return; 909 910 /* 911 * Recursive dump extended table, 912 * This is read from the disk - so is wrong during editing. 913 * Just ensure we only show it once. 914 */ 915 if (dumped) 916 return; 917 918 printf("%*s Extended partition table:\n", indent, ""); 919 indent += 4; 920 if (read_s0(start, &eboot) == -1) 921 return; 922 for (p = 0; p < MBR_PART_COUNT; p++) { 923 printf("%*s%d: ", indent, "", p); 924 print_mbr_partition(&eboot, p, start, 925 exoffset ? exoffset : start, indent); 926 } 927 928 if (exoffset == 0) 929 dumped = 1; 930 } 931 932 /* Print a line with a label and a vis-encoded string */ 933 static void 934 printvis(int indent, const char *label, const char *buf, size_t size) 935 { 936 char *visbuf; 937 938 if ((visbuf = malloc(size * 4 + 1)) == NULL) 939 err(1, "Malloc failed"); 940 strsvisx(visbuf, buf, size, VIS_TAB|VIS_NL|VIS_OCTAL, "\""); 941 printf("%*s%s: \"%s\"\n", 942 indent, "", 943 label, visbuf); 944 free(visbuf); 945 } 946 947 /* Check whether a buffer contains all bytes zero */ 948 static int 949 is_all_zero(const unsigned char *p, size_t size) 950 { 951 952 while (size-- > 0) { 953 if (*p++ != 0) 954 return 0; 955 } 956 return 1; 957 } 958 959 /* 960 * Report on the contents of a PBR sector. 961 * 962 * We first perform several sanity checks. If vflag >= 2, we report all 963 * failing tests, but for smaller values of v_flag we stop after the 964 * first failing test. Tests are ordered in an attempt to get the most 965 * useful error message from the first failing test. 966 * 967 * If v_flag >= 2, we also report some decoded values from the PBR. 968 * These results may be meaningless, if the PBR doesn't follow common 969 * conventions. 970 * 971 * Trying to decode anything more than the magic number in the last 972 * two bytes is a layering violation, but it can be very useful in 973 * diagnosing boot failures. 974 */ 975 static void 976 print_pbr(daddr_t sector, int indent, uint8_t part_type) 977 { 978 struct mbr_sector pboot; 979 unsigned char *p, *endp; 980 unsigned char val; 981 int ok; 982 int errcount = 0; 983 984 #define PBR_ERROR(...) \ 985 do { \ 986 ++errcount; \ 987 printf("%*s%s: ", indent, "", \ 988 (v_flag < 2 ? "PBR is not bootable" : "Not bootable")); \ 989 printf(__VA_ARGS__); \ 990 if (v_flag < 2) \ 991 return; \ 992 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0) 993 994 if (v_flag >= 2) { 995 printf("%*sInformation from PBR:\n", 996 indent, ""); 997 indent += 4; 998 } 999 1000 if (read_disk(sector, &pboot) == -1) { 1001 PBR_ERROR("Sector %"PRIdaddr" is unreadable (%s)\n", 1002 sector, strerror(errno)); 1003 return; 1004 } 1005 1006 /* all bytes identical? */ 1007 p = (unsigned char *)&pboot; 1008 endp = p + sizeof(pboot); 1009 val = *p; 1010 ok = 0; 1011 for (; p < endp; p++) { 1012 if (*p != val) { 1013 ok = 1; 1014 break; 1015 } 1016 } 1017 if (! ok) 1018 PBR_ERROR("All bytes are identical (0x%02x)\n", val); 1019 1020 if (pboot.mbr_magic != LE_MBR_MAGIC) 1021 PBR_ERROR("Bad magic number (0x%04x)\n", 1022 le16toh(pboot.mbr_magic)); 1023 1024 #if 0 1025 /* Some i386 OS might fail this test. All non-i386 will fail. */ 1026 if (pboot.mbr_jmpboot[0] != 0xE9 1027 && pboot.mbr_jmpboot[0] != 0xEB) { 1028 PBR_ERROR("Does not begin with i386 JMP instruction" 1029 " (0x%02x 0x%02x0 0x%02x)\n", 1030 pboot.mbr_jmpboot[0], pboot.mbr_jmpboot[1], 1031 pboot.mbr_jmpboot[2]); 1032 } 1033 #endif 1034 1035 if (v_flag > 0 && errcount == 0) 1036 printf("%*sPBR appears to be bootable\n", 1037 indent, ""); 1038 if (v_flag < 2) 1039 return; 1040 1041 if (! is_all_zero(pboot.mbr_oemname, sizeof(pboot.mbr_oemname))) { 1042 printvis(indent, "OEM name", (char *)pboot.mbr_oemname, 1043 sizeof(pboot.mbr_oemname)); 1044 } 1045 1046 if (pboot.mbr_bpb.bpb16.bsBootSig == 0x29) 1047 printf("%*sBPB FAT16 boot signature found\n", 1048 indent, ""); 1049 if (pboot.mbr_bpb.bpb32.bsBootSig == 0x29) 1050 printf("%*sBPB FAT32 boot signature found\n", 1051 indent, ""); 1052 1053 #undef PBR_ERROR 1054 } 1055 1056 static int 1057 read_boot(const char *name, void *buf, size_t len, int err_exit) 1058 { 1059 int bfd, ret; 1060 struct stat st; 1061 1062 if (boot_path != NULL) 1063 free(boot_path); 1064 if (strchr(name, '/') == 0) 1065 asprintf(&boot_path, "%s/%s", boot_dir, name); 1066 else 1067 boot_path = strdup(name); 1068 if (boot_path == NULL) 1069 err(1, "Malloc failed"); 1070 1071 if ((bfd = open(boot_path, O_RDONLY)) < 0 || fstat(bfd, &st) == -1) { 1072 warn("%s", boot_path); 1073 goto fail; 1074 } 1075 1076 if (st.st_size > (off_t)len) { 1077 warnx("%s: bootcode too large", boot_path); 1078 goto fail; 1079 } 1080 ret = st.st_size; 1081 if (ret < 0x200) { 1082 warnx("%s: bootcode too small", boot_path); 1083 goto fail; 1084 } 1085 if (read(bfd, buf, len) != ret) { 1086 warn("%s", boot_path); 1087 goto fail; 1088 } 1089 1090 /* 1091 * Do some sanity checking here 1092 */ 1093 if (((struct mbr_sector *)buf)->mbr_magic != LE_MBR_MAGIC) { 1094 warnx("%s: invalid magic", boot_path); 1095 goto fail; 1096 } 1097 1098 close(bfd); 1099 ret = (ret + 0x1ff) & ~0x1ff; 1100 return ret; 1101 1102 fail: 1103 if (bfd >= 0) 1104 close(bfd); 1105 if (err_exit) 1106 exit(1); 1107 return 0; 1108 } 1109 1110 static void 1111 init_sector0(int zappart) 1112 { 1113 int i; 1114 int copy_size = offsetof(struct mbr_sector, mbr_dsn); 1115 1116 #ifdef DEFAULT_BOOTCODE 1117 if (bootsize == 0) 1118 bootsize = read_boot(DEFAULT_BOOTCODE, bootcode, 1119 sizeof bootcode, 0); 1120 #endif 1121 #ifdef BOOTSEL 1122 if (mboot.mbr_bootsel_magic == LE_MBR_BS_MAGIC 1123 && bootcode[0].mbr_bootsel_magic == LE_MBR_BS_MAGIC) 1124 copy_size = MBR_BS_OFFSET; 1125 #endif 1126 1127 if (bootsize != 0) { 1128 boot_installed = 1; 1129 memcpy(&mboot, bootcode, copy_size); 1130 mboot.mbr_bootsel_magic = bootcode[0].mbr_bootsel_magic; 1131 } 1132 mboot.mbr_magic = LE_MBR_MAGIC; 1133 1134 if (!zappart) 1135 return; 1136 for (i = 0; i < MBR_PART_COUNT; i++) 1137 memset(&mboot.mbr_parts[i], 0, sizeof(mboot.mbr_parts[i])); 1138 } 1139 1140 static void 1141 get_extended_ptn(void) 1142 { 1143 struct mbr_partition *mp; 1144 struct mbr_sector *boot; 1145 daddr_t offset; 1146 struct mbr_sector *nptn; 1147 1148 /* find first (there should only be one) extended partition */ 1149 for (mp = mboot.mbr_parts; !MBR_IS_EXTENDED(mp->mbrp_type); mp++) 1150 if (mp >= &mboot.mbr_parts[MBR_PART_COUNT]) 1151 return; 1152 1153 /* 1154 * The extended partition should be structured as a linked list 1155 * (even though it appears, at first glance, to be a tree). 1156 */ 1157 ext.base = le32toh(mp->mbrp_start); 1158 ext.limit = ext.base + le32toh(mp->mbrp_size); 1159 ext.ptn_id = mp - mboot.mbr_parts; 1160 for (offset = 0;; offset = le32toh(boot->mbr_parts[1].mbrp_start)) { 1161 nptn = realloc(ext.ptn, (ext.num_ptn + 1) * sizeof *ext.ptn); 1162 if (nptn == NULL) 1163 err(1, "Malloc failed"); 1164 ext.ptn = nptn; 1165 boot = ext.ptn + ext.num_ptn; 1166 if (read_s0(offset + ext.base, boot) == -1) 1167 break; 1168 /* expect p0 to be valid and p1 to be another extended ptn */ 1169 if (MBR_IS_EXTENDED(boot->mbr_parts[0].mbrp_type)) 1170 break; 1171 if (boot->mbr_parts[1].mbrp_type != 0 && 1172 !MBR_IS_EXTENDED(boot->mbr_parts[1].mbrp_type)) 1173 break; 1174 /* p2 and p3 should be unallocated */ 1175 if (boot->mbr_parts[2].mbrp_type != 0 || 1176 boot->mbr_parts[3].mbrp_type != 0) 1177 break; 1178 /* data ptn inside extended one */ 1179 if (boot->mbr_parts[0].mbrp_type != 0 && 1180 offset + le32toh(boot->mbr_parts[0].mbrp_start) 1181 + le32toh(boot->mbr_parts[0].mbrp_size) > ext.limit) 1182 break; 1183 1184 ext.num_ptn++; 1185 1186 if (boot->mbr_parts[1].mbrp_type == 0) 1187 /* end of extended partition chain */ 1188 return; 1189 /* must be in sector order */ 1190 if (offset >= le32toh(boot->mbr_parts[1].mbrp_start)) 1191 break; 1192 } 1193 1194 warnx("Extended partition table is corrupt"); 1195 ext.is_corrupt = 1; 1196 ext.num_ptn = 0; 1197 } 1198 1199 #if defined(USE_DISKLIST) 1200 static void 1201 get_diskname(const char *fullname, char *diskname, size_t size) 1202 { 1203 const char *p, *p2; 1204 size_t len; 1205 1206 p = strrchr(fullname, '/'); 1207 if (p == NULL) 1208 p = fullname; 1209 else 1210 p++; 1211 1212 if (*p == 0) { 1213 strlcpy(diskname, fullname, size); 1214 return; 1215 } 1216 1217 if (*p == 'r') 1218 p++; 1219 1220 for (p2 = p; *p2 != 0; p2++) 1221 if (isdigit((unsigned char)*p2)) 1222 break; 1223 if (*p2 == 0) { 1224 /* XXX invalid diskname? */ 1225 strlcpy(diskname, fullname, size); 1226 return; 1227 } 1228 while (isdigit((unsigned char)*p2)) 1229 p2++; 1230 1231 len = p2 - p; 1232 if (len > size) { 1233 /* XXX */ 1234 strlcpy(diskname, fullname, size); 1235 return; 1236 } 1237 1238 memcpy(diskname, p, len); 1239 diskname[len] = 0; 1240 } 1241 #endif 1242 1243 static void 1244 get_ptn_alignmemt(void) 1245 { 1246 struct mbr_partition *partp = &mboot.mbr_parts[0]; 1247 uint32_t ptn_0_base, ptn_0_limit; 1248 1249 /* Default to using 'traditional' cylinder alignment */ 1250 ptn_alignment = dos_cylindersectors; 1251 ptn_0_offset = dos_sectors; 1252 1253 if (partp->mbrp_type != 0) { 1254 /* Try to copy alignment of first partition */ 1255 ptn_0_base = le32toh(partp->mbrp_start); 1256 ptn_0_limit = ptn_0_base + le32toh(partp->mbrp_size); 1257 if (!(ptn_0_limit & 2047)) { 1258 /* Partition ends on a 1MB boundary, align to 1MB */ 1259 ptn_alignment = 2048; 1260 if (ptn_0_base <= 2048 1261 && !(ptn_0_base & (ptn_0_base - 1))) { 1262 /* ptn_base is a power of 2, use it */ 1263 ptn_0_offset = ptn_0_base; 1264 } 1265 } 1266 } else { 1267 /* Use 1MB alignment for large disks */ 1268 if (disksectors > 2048 * 1024 * 128) { 1269 ptn_alignment = 2048; 1270 ptn_0_offset = 2048; 1271 } 1272 } 1273 } 1274 1275 static void 1276 get_bios_geometry(void) 1277 { 1278 #if defined(USE_DISKLIST) 1279 int mib[2], i; 1280 size_t len; 1281 struct biosdisk_info *bip; 1282 struct nativedisk_info *nip; 1283 char diskname[8]; 1284 1285 mib[0] = CTL_MACHDEP; 1286 mib[1] = CPU_DISKINFO; 1287 if (sysctl(mib, 2, NULL, &len, NULL, 0) < 0) { 1288 goto out; 1289 } 1290 dl = (struct disklist *) malloc(len); 1291 if (dl == NULL) 1292 err(1, "Malloc failed"); 1293 if (sysctl(mib, 2, dl, &len, NULL, 0) < 0) { 1294 free(dl); 1295 dl = 0; 1296 goto out; 1297 } 1298 1299 get_diskname(disk, diskname, sizeof diskname); 1300 1301 for (i = 0; i < dl->dl_nnativedisks; i++) { 1302 nip = &dl->dl_nativedisks[i]; 1303 if (strcmp(diskname, nip->ni_devname)) 1304 continue; 1305 /* 1306 * XXX listing possible matches is better. This is ok for 1307 * now because the user has a chance to change it later. 1308 * Also, if all the disks have the same parameters then we can 1309 * just use them, we don't need to know which disk is which. 1310 */ 1311 if (nip->ni_nmatches != 0) { 1312 bip = &dl->dl_biosdisks[nip->ni_biosmatches[0]]; 1313 dos_cylinders = bip->bi_cyl; 1314 dos_heads = bip->bi_head; 1315 dos_sectors = bip->bi_sec; 1316 if (bip->bi_lbasecs) 1317 dos_disksectors = bip->bi_lbasecs; 1318 return; 1319 } 1320 } 1321 out: 1322 #endif 1323 /* Allright, allright, make a stupid guess.. */ 1324 intuit_translated_geometry(); 1325 } 1326 1327 #ifdef BOOTSEL 1328 static daddr_t 1329 get_default_boot(void) 1330 { 1331 unsigned int id; 1332 int p; 1333 1334 if (mboot.mbr_bootsel_magic != LE_MBR_BS_MAGIC) 1335 /* default to first active partition */ 1336 return DEFAULT_ACTIVE; 1337 1338 id = mboot.mbr_bootsel.mbrbs_defkey; 1339 1340 if (mboot.mbr_bootsel.mbrbs_flags & MBR_BS_ASCII) { 1341 /* Keycode is ascii */ 1342 if (id == '\r') 1343 return DEFAULT_ACTIVE; 1344 /* '1'+ => allocated partition id, 'a'+ => disk 0+ */ 1345 if (id >= 'a' && id < 'a' + MAX_BIOS_DISKS) 1346 return DEFAULT_DISK(id - 'a'); 1347 id -= '1'; 1348 } else { 1349 /* keycode is PS/2 keycode */ 1350 if (id == SCAN_ENTER) 1351 return DEFAULT_ACTIVE; 1352 /* 1+ => allocated partition id, F1+ => disk 0+ */ 1353 if (id >= SCAN_F1 && id < SCAN_F1 + MAX_BIOS_DISKS) 1354 return DEFAULT_DISK(id - SCAN_F1); 1355 id -= SCAN_1; 1356 } 1357 1358 /* Convert partition index to the invariant start sector number */ 1359 1360 for (p = 0; p < MBR_PART_COUNT; p++) { 1361 if (mboot.mbr_parts[p].mbrp_type == 0) 1362 continue; 1363 if (mboot.mbr_bootsel.mbrbs_nametab[p][0] == 0) 1364 continue; 1365 if (id-- == 0) 1366 return le32toh(mboot.mbr_parts[p].mbrp_start); 1367 } 1368 1369 for (p = 0; p < ext.num_ptn; p++) { 1370 if (ext.ptn[p].mbr_parts[0].mbrp_type == 0) 1371 continue; 1372 if (ext.ptn[p].mbr_bootsel.mbrbs_nametab[0][0] == 0) 1373 continue; 1374 if (id-- == 0) 1375 return ext_offset(p) 1376 + le32toh(ext.ptn[p].mbr_parts[0].mbrp_start); 1377 } 1378 1379 return DEFAULT_ACTIVE; 1380 } 1381 1382 static void 1383 set_default_boot(daddr_t default_ptn) 1384 { 1385 int p; 1386 static const unsigned char key_list[] = { SCAN_ENTER, SCAN_F1, SCAN_1, 1387 '\r', 'a', '1' }; 1388 const unsigned char *key = key_list; 1389 1390 if (mboot.mbr_bootsel_magic != LE_MBR_BS_MAGIC) 1391 /* sanity */ 1392 return; 1393 1394 if (mboot.mbr_bootsel.mbrbs_flags & MBR_BS_ASCII) 1395 /* Use ascii values */ 1396 key += 3; 1397 1398 if (default_ptn == DEFAULT_ACTIVE) { 1399 mboot.mbr_bootsel.mbrbs_defkey = key[0]; 1400 return; 1401 } 1402 1403 if (default_ptn >= DEFAULT_DISK(0) 1404 && default_ptn < DEFAULT_DISK(MAX_BIOS_DISKS)) { 1405 mboot.mbr_bootsel.mbrbs_defkey = key[1] 1406 + default_ptn - DEFAULT_DISK(0); 1407 return; 1408 } 1409 1410 mboot.mbr_bootsel.mbrbs_defkey = key[2]; 1411 for (p = 0; p < MBR_PART_COUNT; p++) { 1412 if (mboot.mbr_parts[p].mbrp_type == 0) 1413 continue; 1414 if (mboot.mbr_bootsel.mbrbs_nametab[p][0] == 0) 1415 continue; 1416 if (le32toh(mboot.mbr_parts[p].mbrp_start) == default_ptn) 1417 return; 1418 mboot.mbr_bootsel.mbrbs_defkey++; 1419 } 1420 1421 if (mboot.mbr_bootsel.mbrbs_flags & MBR_BS_EXTLBA) { 1422 for (p = 0; p < ext.num_ptn; p++) { 1423 if (ext.ptn[p].mbr_parts[0].mbrp_type == 0) 1424 continue; 1425 if (ext.ptn[p].mbr_bootsel.mbrbs_nametab[0][0] == 0) 1426 continue; 1427 if (le32toh(ext.ptn[p].mbr_parts[0].mbrp_start) + 1428 ext_offset(p) == default_ptn) 1429 return; 1430 mboot.mbr_bootsel.mbrbs_defkey++; 1431 } 1432 } 1433 1434 /* Default to first active partition */ 1435 mboot.mbr_bootsel.mbrbs_defkey = key[0]; 1436 } 1437 1438 static void 1439 install_bootsel(int needed) 1440 { 1441 struct mbr_bootsel *mbs = &mboot.mbr_bootsel; 1442 int p; 1443 int ext13 = 0; 1444 const char *code; 1445 1446 needed |= MBR_BS_NEWMBR; /* need new bootsel code */ 1447 1448 /* Work out which boot code we need for this configuration */ 1449 for (p = 0; p < MBR_PART_COUNT; p++) { 1450 if (mboot.mbr_parts[p].mbrp_type == 0) 1451 continue; 1452 if (mboot.mbr_bootsel_magic != LE_MBR_BS_MAGIC) 1453 break; 1454 if (mbs->mbrbs_nametab[p][0] == 0) 1455 continue; 1456 needed |= MBR_BS_ACTIVE; 1457 if (le32toh(mboot.mbr_parts[p].mbrp_start) >= dos_totalsectors) 1458 ext13 = MBR_BS_EXTINT13; 1459 } 1460 1461 for (p = 0; p < ext.num_ptn; p++) { 1462 if (ext.ptn[p].mbr_bootsel_magic != LE_MBR_BS_MAGIC) 1463 continue; 1464 if (ext.ptn[p].mbr_parts[0].mbrp_type == 0) 1465 continue; 1466 if (ext.ptn[p].mbr_bootsel.mbrbs_nametab[p][0] == 0) 1467 continue; 1468 needed |= MBR_BS_EXTLBA | MBR_BS_ACTIVE; 1469 } 1470 1471 if (B_flag) 1472 needed |= MBR_BS_ACTIVE; 1473 1474 /* Is the installed code good enough ? */ 1475 if (!i_flag && (needed == 0 || 1476 (mboot.mbr_bootsel_magic == LE_MBR_BS_MAGIC 1477 && (mbs->mbrbs_flags & needed) == needed))) { 1478 /* yes - just set flags */ 1479 mbs->mbrbs_flags |= ext13; 1480 return; 1481 } 1482 1483 /* ok - we need to replace the bootcode */ 1484 1485 if (f_flag && !(i_flag || B_flag)) { 1486 warnx("Installed bootfile doesn't support required options."); 1487 return; 1488 } 1489 1490 if (!f_flag && bootsize == 0 && !i_flag) 1491 /* Output an explanation for the 'update bootcode' prompt. */ 1492 printf("\n%s\n", 1493 "Installed bootfile doesn't support required options."); 1494 1495 /* Were we told a specific file ? (which we have already read) */ 1496 /* If so check that it supports what we need. */ 1497 if (bootsize != 0 && needed != 0 1498 && (bootcode[0].mbr_bootsel_magic != LE_MBR_BS_MAGIC 1499 || ((bootcode[0].mbr_bootsel.mbrbs_flags & needed) != needed))) { 1500 /* No it doesn't... */ 1501 if (f_flag) 1502 warnx("Bootfile %s doesn't support " 1503 "required bootsel options", boot_path ); 1504 /* But install it anyway */ 1505 else 1506 if (yesno("Bootfile %s doesn't support the required " 1507 "options,\ninstall default bootfile instead?", 1508 boot_path)) 1509 bootsize = 0; 1510 } 1511 1512 if (bootsize == 0) { 1513 /* Get name of bootfile that supports the required facilities */ 1514 code = DEFAULT_BOOTCODE; 1515 if (needed & MBR_BS_ACTIVE) 1516 code = DEFAULT_BOOTSELCODE; 1517 #ifdef DEFAULT_BOOTEXTCODE 1518 if (needed & MBR_BS_EXTLBA) 1519 code = DEFAULT_BOOTEXTCODE; 1520 #endif 1521 1522 bootsize = read_boot(code, bootcode, sizeof bootcode, 0); 1523 if (bootsize == 0) 1524 /* The old bootcode is better than no bootcode at all */ 1525 return; 1526 if ((bootcode[0].mbr_bootsel.mbrbs_flags & needed) != needed) 1527 warnx("Default bootfile %s doesn't support required " 1528 "options. Got flags 0x%x, wanted 0x%x\n", 1529 boot_path, bootcode[0].mbr_bootsel.mbrbs_flags, 1530 needed); 1531 } 1532 1533 if (!f_flag && !yesno("Update the bootcode from %s?", boot_path)) 1534 return; 1535 1536 init_sector0(0); 1537 1538 if (mboot.mbr_bootsel_magic == LE_MBR_BS_MAGIC) 1539 mbs->mbrbs_flags = bootcode[0].mbr_bootsel.mbrbs_flags | ext13; 1540 } 1541 1542 static daddr_t 1543 configure_bootsel(daddr_t default_ptn) 1544 { 1545 struct mbr_bootsel *mbs = &mboot.mbr_bootsel; 1546 int i, item, opt; 1547 int tmo; 1548 daddr_t *off; 1549 int num_bios_disks; 1550 1551 #if defined(USE_DISKLIST) 1552 if (dl != NULL) { 1553 num_bios_disks = dl->dl_nbiosdisks; 1554 if (num_bios_disks > MAX_BIOS_DISKS) 1555 num_bios_disks = MAX_BIOS_DISKS; 1556 } else 1557 #endif 1558 num_bios_disks = MAX_BIOS_DISKS; 1559 1560 printf("\nBoot selector configuration:\n"); 1561 1562 /* The timeout value is in ticks, ~18.2 Hz. Avoid using floats. 1563 * Ticks are nearly 64k/3600 - so our long timers are sligtly out! 1564 * Newer bootcode always waits for 1 tick, so treats 0xffff 1565 * as wait forever. 1566 */ 1567 tmo = le16toh(mbs->mbrbs_timeo); 1568 tmo = tmo == 0xffff ? -1 : (10 * tmo + 9) / 182; 1569 tmo = decimal("Timeout value (0 to 3600 seconds, -1 => never)", 1570 tmo, 0, -1, 3600); 1571 mbs->mbrbs_timeo = htole16(tmo == -1 ? 0xffff : (tmo * 182) / 10); 1572 1573 off = calloc(1 + MBR_PART_COUNT + ext.num_ptn + num_bios_disks, sizeof *off); 1574 if (off == NULL) 1575 err(1, "Malloc failed"); 1576 1577 printf("Select the default boot option. Options are:\n\n"); 1578 item = 0; 1579 opt = 0; 1580 off[opt] = DEFAULT_ACTIVE; 1581 printf("%d: The first active partition\n", opt); 1582 for (i = 0; i < MBR_PART_COUNT; i++) { 1583 if (mboot.mbr_parts[i].mbrp_type == 0) 1584 continue; 1585 if (mbs->mbrbs_nametab[i][0] == 0) 1586 continue; 1587 printf("%d: %s\n", ++opt, &mbs->mbrbs_nametab[i][0]); 1588 off[opt] = le32toh(mboot.mbr_parts[i].mbrp_start); 1589 if (off[opt] == default_ptn) 1590 item = opt; 1591 } 1592 if (mbs->mbrbs_flags & MBR_BS_EXTLBA) { 1593 for (i = 0; i < ext.num_ptn; i++) { 1594 if (ext.ptn[i].mbr_parts[0].mbrp_type == 0) 1595 continue; 1596 if (ext.ptn[i].mbr_bootsel.mbrbs_nametab[0][0] == 0) 1597 continue; 1598 printf("%d: %s\n", 1599 ++opt, ext.ptn[i].mbr_bootsel.mbrbs_nametab[0]); 1600 off[opt] = ext_offset(i) + 1601 le32toh(ext.ptn[i].mbr_parts[0].mbrp_start); 1602 if (off[opt] == default_ptn) 1603 item = opt; 1604 } 1605 } 1606 for (i = 0; i < num_bios_disks; i++) { 1607 printf("%d: Harddisk %d\n", ++opt, i); 1608 off[opt] = DEFAULT_DISK(i); 1609 if (DEFAULT_DISK(i) == default_ptn) 1610 item = opt; 1611 } 1612 1613 item = decimal("Default boot option", item, 0, 0, opt); 1614 1615 default_ptn = off[item]; 1616 free(off); 1617 return default_ptn; 1618 } 1619 #endif /* BOOTSEL */ 1620 1621 1622 /* Prerequisite: the disklabel parameters and master boot record must 1623 * have been read (i.e. dos_* and mboot are meaningful). 1624 * Specification: modifies dos_cylinders, dos_heads, dos_sectors, and 1625 * dos_cylindersectors to be consistent with what the 1626 * partition table is using, if we can find a geometry 1627 * which is consistent with all partition table entries. 1628 * We may get the number of cylinders slightly wrong (in 1629 * the conservative direction). The idea is to be able 1630 * to create a NetBSD partition on a disk we don't know 1631 * the translated geometry of. 1632 * This routine is only used for non-x86 systems or when we fail to 1633 * get the BIOS geometry from the kernel. 1634 */ 1635 static void 1636 intuit_translated_geometry(void) 1637 { 1638 uint32_t xcylinders; 1639 int xheads = -1, xsectors = -1, i, j; 1640 unsigned int c1, h1, s1, c2, h2, s2; 1641 unsigned long a1, a2; 1642 uint64_t num, denom; 1643 1644 /* 1645 * The physical parameters may be invalid as bios geometry. 1646 * If we cannot determine the actual bios geometry, we are 1647 * better off picking a likely 'faked' geometry than leaving 1648 * the invalid physical one. 1649 */ 1650 1651 if (dos_cylinders > MAXCYL || dos_heads > MAXHEAD || 1652 dos_sectors > MAXSECTOR) { 1653 h1 = MAXHEAD - 1; 1654 c1 = MAXCYL - 1; 1655 #if defined(USE_DISKLIST) 1656 if (dl != NULL) { 1657 /* BIOS may use 256 heads or 1024 cylinders */ 1658 for (i = 0; i < dl->dl_nbiosdisks; i++) { 1659 if (h1 < (unsigned int)dl->dl_biosdisks[i].bi_head) 1660 h1 = dl->dl_biosdisks[i].bi_head; 1661 if (c1 < (unsigned int)dl->dl_biosdisks[i].bi_cyl) 1662 c1 = dl->dl_biosdisks[i].bi_cyl; 1663 } 1664 } 1665 #endif 1666 dos_sectors = MAXSECTOR; 1667 dos_heads = h1; 1668 dos_cylinders = disklabel.d_secperunit / (MAXSECTOR * h1); 1669 if (dos_cylinders > c1) 1670 dos_cylinders = c1; 1671 } 1672 1673 /* Try to deduce the number of heads from two different mappings. */ 1674 for (i = 0; i < MBR_PART_COUNT * 2 - 1; i++) { 1675 if (get_mapping(i, &c1, &h1, &s1, &a1) < 0) 1676 continue; 1677 a1 -= s1; 1678 for (j = i + 1; j < MBR_PART_COUNT * 2; j++) { 1679 if (get_mapping(j, &c2, &h2, &s2, &a2) < 0) 1680 continue; 1681 a2 -= s2; 1682 num = (uint64_t)h1 * a2 - (uint64_t)h2 * a1; 1683 denom = (uint64_t)c2 * a1 - (uint64_t)c1 * a2; 1684 if (denom != 0 && num != 0 && num % denom == 0) { 1685 xheads = num / denom; 1686 xsectors = a1 / (c1 * xheads + h1); 1687 break; 1688 } 1689 } 1690 if (xheads != -1) 1691 break; 1692 } 1693 1694 if (xheads == -1) { 1695 if (F_flag) 1696 return; 1697 warnx("Cannot determine the number of heads"); 1698 return; 1699 } 1700 1701 if (xsectors == -1) { 1702 warnx("Cannot determine the number of sectors"); 1703 return; 1704 } 1705 1706 /* Estimate the number of cylinders. */ 1707 xcylinders = disklabel.d_secperunit / xheads / xsectors; 1708 if (disklabel.d_secperunit > xcylinders * xheads * xsectors) 1709 xcylinders++; 1710 1711 /* 1712 * Now verify consistency with each of the partition table entries. 1713 * Be willing to shove cylinders up a little bit to make things work, 1714 * but translation mismatches are fatal. 1715 */ 1716 for (i = 0; i < MBR_PART_COUNT * 2; i++) { 1717 if (get_mapping(i, &c1, &h1, &s1, &a1) < 0) 1718 continue; 1719 if (c1 >= MAXCYL - 2) 1720 continue; 1721 if (xsectors * (c1 * xheads + h1) + s1 != a1) 1722 return; 1723 } 1724 1725 1726 /* Everything checks out. 1727 * Reset the geometry to use for further calculations. 1728 * But cylinders cannot be > 1024. 1729 */ 1730 if (xcylinders > MAXCYL) 1731 dos_cylinders = MAXCYL; 1732 else 1733 dos_cylinders = xcylinders; 1734 dos_heads = xheads; 1735 dos_sectors = xsectors; 1736 } 1737 1738 /* 1739 * For the purposes of intuit_translated_geometry(), treat the partition 1740 * table as a list of eight mapping between (cylinder, head, sector) 1741 * triplets and absolute sectors. Get the relevant geometry triplet and 1742 * absolute sectors for a given entry, or return -1 if it isn't present. 1743 * Note: for simplicity, the returned sector is 0-based. 1744 */ 1745 static int 1746 get_mapping(int i, unsigned int *cylinder, unsigned int *head, unsigned int *sector, 1747 unsigned long *absolute) 1748 { 1749 struct mbr_partition *part = &mboot.mbr_parts[i / 2]; 1750 1751 if (part->mbrp_type == 0) 1752 return -1; 1753 if (i % 2 == 0) { 1754 *cylinder = MBR_PCYL(part->mbrp_scyl, part->mbrp_ssect); 1755 *head = part->mbrp_shd; 1756 *sector = MBR_PSECT(part->mbrp_ssect); 1757 *absolute = le32toh(part->mbrp_start); 1758 } else { 1759 *cylinder = MBR_PCYL(part->mbrp_ecyl, part->mbrp_esect); 1760 *head = part->mbrp_ehd; 1761 *sector = MBR_PSECT(part->mbrp_esect); 1762 *absolute = le32toh(part->mbrp_start) 1763 + le32toh(part->mbrp_size) - 1; 1764 } 1765 /* Sanity check the data against all zeroes */ 1766 if ((*cylinder == 0) && (*sector == 0) && (*head == 0)) 1767 return -1; 1768 /* sector numbers in the MBR partition table start at 1 */ 1769 *sector = *sector - 1; 1770 /* Sanity check the data against max values */ 1771 if ((((*cylinder * MAXHEAD) + *head) * MAXSECTOR + *sector) < *absolute) 1772 /* cannot be a CHS mapping */ 1773 return -1; 1774 return 0; 1775 } 1776 1777 static void 1778 delete_ptn(int part) 1779 { 1780 if (part == ext.ptn_id) { 1781 /* forget all about the extended partition */ 1782 free(ext.ptn); 1783 memset(&ext, 0, sizeof ext); 1784 } 1785 1786 mboot.mbr_parts[part].mbrp_type = 0; 1787 } 1788 1789 static void 1790 delete_ext_ptn(int part) 1791 { 1792 1793 if (part == 0) { 1794 ext.ptn[0].mbr_parts[0].mbrp_type = 0; 1795 return; 1796 } 1797 ext.ptn[part - 1].mbr_parts[1] = ext.ptn[part].mbr_parts[1]; 1798 memmove(&ext.ptn[part], &ext.ptn[part + 1], 1799 (ext.num_ptn - part - 1) * sizeof ext.ptn[0]); 1800 ext.num_ptn--; 1801 } 1802 1803 static int 1804 add_ext_ptn(daddr_t start, daddr_t size) 1805 { 1806 int part; 1807 struct mbr_partition *partp; 1808 struct mbr_sector *nptn; 1809 1810 nptn = realloc(ext.ptn, (ext.num_ptn + 1) * sizeof *ext.ptn); 1811 if (!nptn) 1812 err(1, "realloc"); 1813 ext.ptn = nptn; 1814 for (part = 0; part < ext.num_ptn; part++) 1815 if (ext_offset(part) > start) 1816 break; 1817 /* insert before 'part' - make space... */ 1818 memmove(&ext.ptn[part + 1], &ext.ptn[part], 1819 (ext.num_ptn - part) * sizeof ext.ptn[0]); 1820 memset(&ext.ptn[part], 0, sizeof ext.ptn[0]); 1821 ext.ptn[part].mbr_magic = LE_MBR_MAGIC; 1822 /* we will be 'part' */ 1823 if (part == 0) { 1824 /* link us to 'next' */ 1825 partp = &ext.ptn[0].mbr_parts[1]; 1826 /* offset will be fixed by caller */ 1827 partp->mbrp_size = htole32( 1828 le32toh(ext.ptn[1].mbr_parts[0].mbrp_start) + 1829 le32toh(ext.ptn[1].mbr_parts[0].mbrp_size)); 1830 } else { 1831 /* link us to prev's next */ 1832 partp = &ext.ptn[part - 1].mbr_parts[1]; 1833 ext.ptn[part].mbr_parts[1] = *partp; 1834 /* and prev onto us */ 1835 partp->mbrp_start = htole32(start - ptn_0_offset - ext.base); 1836 partp->mbrp_size = htole32(size + ptn_0_offset); 1837 } 1838 partp->mbrp_type = 5; /* as used by win98 */ 1839 partp->mbrp_flag = 0; 1840 /* wallop in some CHS values - win98 doesn't saturate them */ 1841 dos(le32toh(partp->mbrp_start), 1842 &partp->mbrp_scyl, &partp->mbrp_shd, &partp->mbrp_ssect); 1843 dos(le32toh(partp->mbrp_start) + le32toh(partp->mbrp_size) - 1, 1844 &partp->mbrp_ecyl, &partp->mbrp_ehd, &partp->mbrp_esect); 1845 ext.num_ptn++; 1846 1847 return part; 1848 } 1849 1850 static const char * 1851 check_overlap(int part, int sysid, daddr_t start, daddr_t size, int fix) 1852 { 1853 int p; 1854 unsigned int p_s, p_e; 1855 1856 if (sysid != 0) { 1857 if (start == 0) 1858 return "Sector zero is reserved for the MBR"; 1859 #if 0 1860 if (start < ptn_0_offset) 1861 /* This is just a convention, not a requirement */ 1862 return "Track zero is reserved for the BIOS"; 1863 #endif 1864 if (start + size > disksectors) 1865 return "Partition exceeds size of disk"; 1866 for (p = 0; p < MBR_PART_COUNT; p++) { 1867 if (p == part || mboot.mbr_parts[p].mbrp_type == 0) 1868 continue; 1869 p_s = le32toh(mboot.mbr_parts[p].mbrp_start); 1870 p_e = p_s + le32toh(mboot.mbr_parts[p].mbrp_size); 1871 if (start + size <= p_s || start >= p_e) 1872 continue; 1873 if (f_flag) { 1874 if (fix) 1875 delete_ptn(p); 1876 return 0; 1877 } 1878 return "Overlaps another partition"; 1879 } 1880 } 1881 1882 /* Are we trying to create an extended partition */ 1883 if (!MBR_IS_EXTENDED(mboot.mbr_parts[part].mbrp_type)) { 1884 /* this wasn't the extended partition */ 1885 if (!MBR_IS_EXTENDED(sysid)) 1886 return 0; 1887 /* making an extended partition */ 1888 if (ext.base != 0) { 1889 if (!f_flag) 1890 return "There cannot be 2 extended partitions"; 1891 if (fix) 1892 delete_ptn(ext.ptn_id); 1893 } 1894 if (fix) { 1895 /* allocate a new extended partition */ 1896 ext.ptn = calloc(1, sizeof ext.ptn[0]); 1897 if (ext.ptn == NULL) 1898 err(1, "Malloc failed"); 1899 ext.ptn[0].mbr_magic = LE_MBR_MAGIC; 1900 ext.ptn_id = part; 1901 ext.base = start; 1902 ext.limit = start + size; 1903 ext.num_ptn = 1; 1904 } 1905 return 0; 1906 } 1907 1908 /* Check we haven't cut space allocated to an extended ptn */ 1909 1910 if (!MBR_IS_EXTENDED(sysid)) { 1911 /* no longer an extended partition */ 1912 if (fix) { 1913 /* Kill all memory of the extended partitions */ 1914 delete_ptn(part); 1915 return 0; 1916 } 1917 if (ext.num_ptn == 0 || 1918 (ext.num_ptn == 1 && ext.ptn[0].mbr_parts[0].mbrp_type == 0)) 1919 /* nothing in extended partition */ 1920 return 0; 1921 if (f_flag) 1922 return 0; 1923 if (yesno("Do you really want to delete all the extended partitions?")) 1924 return 0; 1925 return "Extended partition busy"; 1926 } 1927 1928 if (le32toh(mboot.mbr_parts[part].mbrp_start) != ext.base) 1929 /* maybe impossible, but an extra sanity check */ 1930 return 0; 1931 1932 for (p = ext.num_ptn; --p >= 0;) { 1933 if (ext.ptn[p].mbr_parts[0].mbrp_type == 0) 1934 continue; 1935 p_s = ext_offset(p); 1936 p_e = p_s + le32toh(ext.ptn[p].mbr_parts[0].mbrp_start) 1937 + le32toh(ext.ptn[p].mbr_parts[0].mbrp_size); 1938 if (p_s >= start && p_e <= start + size) 1939 continue; 1940 if (!f_flag) 1941 return "Extended partition outside main partition"; 1942 if (fix) 1943 delete_ext_ptn(p); 1944 } 1945 1946 if (fix && start != ext.base) { 1947 /* The internal offsets need to be fixed up */ 1948 for (p = 0; p < ext.num_ptn - 1; p++) 1949 ext.ptn[p].mbr_parts[1].mbrp_start = htole32( 1950 le32toh(ext.ptn[p].mbr_parts[1].mbrp_start) 1951 + ext.base - start); 1952 /* and maybe an empty partition at the start */ 1953 if (ext.ptn[0].mbr_parts[0].mbrp_type == 0) { 1954 if (le32toh(ext.ptn[0].mbr_parts[1].mbrp_start) == 0) { 1955 /* don't need the empty slot */ 1956 memmove(&ext.ptn[0], &ext.ptn[1], 1957 (ext.num_ptn - 1) * sizeof ext.ptn[0]); 1958 ext.num_ptn--; 1959 } 1960 } else { 1961 /* must create an empty slot */ 1962 add_ext_ptn(start, ptn_0_offset); 1963 ext.ptn[0].mbr_parts[1].mbrp_start = htole32(ext.base 1964 - start); 1965 } 1966 } 1967 if (fix) { 1968 ext.base = start; 1969 ext.limit = start + size; 1970 } 1971 return 0; 1972 } 1973 1974 static const char * 1975 check_ext_overlap(int part, int sysid, daddr_t start, daddr_t size, int fix) 1976 { 1977 int p; 1978 unsigned int p_s, p_e; 1979 1980 if (sysid == 0) 1981 return 0; 1982 1983 if (MBR_IS_EXTENDED(sysid)) 1984 return "Nested extended partitions are not allowed"; 1985 1986 /* allow one track at start for extended partition header */ 1987 start -= ptn_0_offset; 1988 size += ptn_0_offset; 1989 if (start < ext.base || start + size > ext.limit) 1990 return "Outside bounds of extended partition"; 1991 1992 if (f_flag && !fix) 1993 return 0; 1994 1995 for (p = ext.num_ptn; --p >= 0;) { 1996 if (p == part || ext.ptn[p].mbr_parts[0].mbrp_type == 0) 1997 continue; 1998 p_s = ext_offset(p); 1999 p_e = p_s + le32toh(ext.ptn[p].mbr_parts[0].mbrp_start) 2000 + le32toh(ext.ptn[p].mbr_parts[0].mbrp_size); 2001 if (p == 0) 2002 p_s += le32toh(ext.ptn[p].mbr_parts[0].mbrp_start) 2003 - ptn_0_offset; 2004 if (start < p_e && start + size > p_s) { 2005 if (!f_flag) 2006 return "Overlaps another extended partition"; 2007 if (fix) { 2008 if (part == -1) 2009 delete_ext_ptn(p); 2010 else 2011 /* must not change numbering yet */ 2012 ext.ptn[p].mbr_parts[0].mbrp_type = 0; 2013 } 2014 } 2015 } 2016 return 0; 2017 } 2018 2019 static int 2020 change_part(int extended, int part, int sysid, daddr_t start, daddr_t size, 2021 char *bootmenu) 2022 { 2023 struct mbr_partition *partp; 2024 struct mbr_sector *boot; 2025 daddr_t offset; 2026 const char *e; 2027 int upart = part; 2028 int p; 2029 int fl; 2030 daddr_t n_s, n_e; 2031 const char *errtext; 2032 #ifdef BOOTSEL 2033 char tmp_bootmenu[MBR_PART_COUNT * (MBR_BS_PARTNAMESIZE + 1)]; 2034 int bootmenu_len = (extended ? MBR_PART_COUNT : 1) * (MBR_BS_PARTNAMESIZE + 1); 2035 #endif 2036 2037 if (extended) { 2038 if (part != -1 && part < ext.num_ptn) { 2039 boot = &ext.ptn[part]; 2040 partp = &boot->mbr_parts[0]; 2041 offset = ext_offset(part); 2042 } else { 2043 part = -1; 2044 boot = 0; 2045 partp = 0; 2046 offset = 0; 2047 } 2048 upart = 0; 2049 e = "E"; 2050 } else { 2051 boot = &mboot; 2052 partp = &boot->mbr_parts[part]; 2053 offset = 0; 2054 e = ""; 2055 } 2056 2057 if (!f_flag && part != -1) { 2058 printf("The data for partition %s%d is:\n", e, part); 2059 print_part(boot, upart, offset); 2060 } 2061 2062 #ifdef BOOTSEL 2063 if (bootmenu != NULL) 2064 strlcpy(tmp_bootmenu, bootmenu, bootmenu_len); 2065 else 2066 if (boot != NULL && boot->mbr_bootsel_magic == LE_MBR_BS_MAGIC) 2067 strlcpy(tmp_bootmenu, 2068 boot->mbr_bootsel.mbrbs_nametab[upart], 2069 bootmenu_len); 2070 else 2071 tmp_bootmenu[0] = 0; 2072 #endif 2073 2074 if (partp != NULL) { 2075 if (!s_flag) { 2076 /* values not specified, default to current ones */ 2077 sysid = partp->mbrp_type; 2078 start = offset + le32toh(partp->mbrp_start); 2079 size = le32toh(partp->mbrp_size); 2080 } else { 2081 if (sysid == -1) 2082 sysid = partp->mbrp_type; 2083 if (start == (daddr_t)0xffffffff) { 2084 start = offset + le32toh(partp->mbrp_start); 2085 if (start == 0) 2086 start = offset = ptn_0_offset; 2087 } 2088 if (size == (daddr_t)0xffffffff) { 2089 size = le32toh(partp->mbrp_size); 2090 if (size == 0) 2091 size = disksectors - start; 2092 } 2093 } 2094 } 2095 2096 /* creating a new partition, default to free space */ 2097 if (!s_flag && sysid == 0 && extended) { 2098 /* non-extended partition */ 2099 start = ext.base; 2100 for (p = 0; p < ext.num_ptn; p++) { 2101 if (ext.ptn[p].mbr_parts[0].mbrp_type == 0) 2102 continue; 2103 n_s = ext_offset(p); 2104 if (n_s > start + ptn_0_offset) 2105 break; 2106 start = ext_offset(p) 2107 + le32toh(ext.ptn[p].mbr_parts[0].mbrp_start) 2108 + le32toh(ext.ptn[p].mbr_parts[0].mbrp_size); 2109 } 2110 if (ext.limit - start <= ptn_0_offset) { 2111 printf("No space in extended partition\n"); 2112 return 0; 2113 } 2114 start += ptn_0_offset; 2115 } 2116 2117 if (!s_flag && sysid == 0 && !extended) { 2118 /* same for non-extended partition */ 2119 /* first see if old start is free */ 2120 if (start < ptn_0_offset) 2121 start = 0; 2122 for (p = 0; start != 0 && p < MBR_PART_COUNT; p++) { 2123 if (mboot.mbr_parts[p].mbrp_type == 0) 2124 continue; 2125 n_s = le32toh(mboot.mbr_parts[p].mbrp_start); 2126 if (start >= n_s && 2127 start < n_s + le32toh(mboot.mbr_parts[p].mbrp_size)) 2128 start = 0; 2129 } 2130 if (start == 0) { 2131 /* Look for first gap */ 2132 start = ptn_0_offset; 2133 for (p = 0; p < MBR_PART_COUNT; p++) { 2134 if (mboot.mbr_parts[p].mbrp_type == 0) 2135 continue; 2136 n_s = le32toh(mboot.mbr_parts[p].mbrp_start); 2137 n_e = n_s + le32toh(mboot.mbr_parts[p].mbrp_size); 2138 if (start >= n_s && start < n_e) { 2139 start = n_e; 2140 p = -1; 2141 } 2142 } 2143 if (start >= disksectors && !I_flag) { 2144 printf("No free space\n"); 2145 return 0; 2146 } 2147 } 2148 } 2149 2150 if (!f_flag) { 2151 /* request new values from user */ 2152 if (sysid == 0) 2153 sysid = 169; 2154 sysid = decimal("sysid", sysid, 0, 0, 255); 2155 if (sysid == 0 && !v_flag) { 2156 start = 0; 2157 size = 0; 2158 #ifdef BOOTSEL 2159 tmp_bootmenu[0] = 0; 2160 #endif 2161 } else { 2162 daddr_t old = start; 2163 daddr_t lim = extended ? ext.limit : disksectors; 2164 start = decimal("start", start, 2165 DEC_SEC | DEC_RND_0 | (extended ? DEC_RND : 0), 2166 extended ? ext.base : 0, lim); 2167 /* Adjust 'size' so that end doesn't move when 'start' 2168 * is only changed slightly. 2169 */ 2170 if (size > start - old) 2171 size -= start - old; 2172 else 2173 size = 0; 2174 /* Find end of available space from this start point */ 2175 if (extended) { 2176 for (p = 0; p < ext.num_ptn; p++) { 2177 if (p == part) 2178 continue; 2179 if (ext.ptn[p].mbr_parts[0].mbrp_type == 0) 2180 continue; 2181 n_s = ext_offset(p); 2182 if (n_s > start && n_s < lim) 2183 lim = n_s; 2184 if (start >= n_s && start < n_s 2185 + le32toh(ext.ptn[p].mbr_parts[0].mbrp_start) 2186 + le32toh(ext.ptn[p].mbr_parts[0].mbrp_size)) { 2187 lim = start; 2188 break; 2189 } 2190 } 2191 } else { 2192 for (p = 0; p < MBR_PART_COUNT; p++) { 2193 if (p == part) 2194 continue; 2195 if (mboot.mbr_parts[p].mbrp_type == 0) 2196 continue; 2197 n_s = le32toh(mboot.mbr_parts[p].mbrp_start); 2198 if (n_s > start && n_s < lim) 2199 lim = n_s; 2200 if (start >= n_s && start < n_s 2201 + le32toh(mboot.mbr_parts[p].mbrp_size)) { 2202 lim = start; 2203 break; 2204 } 2205 } 2206 } 2207 lim -= start; 2208 if (lim == 0) { 2209 printf("Start sector already allocated\n"); 2210 return 0; 2211 } 2212 if (size == 0 || size > lim) 2213 size = lim; 2214 fl = DEC_SEC; 2215 if (start % ptn_alignment == ptn_0_offset) 2216 fl |= DEC_RND_DOWN; 2217 if (start == 2 * ptn_0_offset) 2218 fl |= DEC_RND_DOWN | DEC_RND_DOWN_2; 2219 size = decimal("size", size, fl, 0, lim); 2220 #ifdef BOOTSEL 2221 #ifndef DEFAULT_BOOTEXTCODE 2222 if (!extended) 2223 #endif 2224 string("bootmenu", bootmenu_len, tmp_bootmenu); 2225 #endif 2226 } 2227 } 2228 2229 /* 2230 * Before we write these away, we must verify that nothing 2231 * untoward has been requested. 2232 */ 2233 2234 if (extended) 2235 errtext = check_ext_overlap(part, sysid, start, size, 0); 2236 else 2237 errtext = check_overlap(part, sysid, start, size, 0); 2238 if (errtext != NULL && !I_flag) { 2239 if (f_flag) 2240 errx(2, "%s", errtext); 2241 printf("%s\n", errtext); 2242 return 0; 2243 } 2244 2245 /* 2246 * Before proceeding, delete any overlapped partitions. 2247 * This can only happen if '-f' was supplied on the command line. 2248 * Just hope the caller knows what they are doing. 2249 * This also fixes the base of each extended partition if the 2250 * partition itself has moved. 2251 */ 2252 if (!I_flag) { 2253 if (extended) 2254 errtext = check_ext_overlap(part, sysid, start, size, 1); 2255 else 2256 errtext = check_overlap(part, sysid, start, size, 1); 2257 if (errtext) 2258 errx(1, "%s", errtext); 2259 } 2260 2261 2262 if (sysid == 0) { 2263 /* delete this partition - save info though */ 2264 if (partp == NULL) 2265 /* must have been trying to create an extended ptn */ 2266 return 0; 2267 if (start == 0 && size == 0) 2268 memset(partp, 0, sizeof *partp); 2269 #ifdef BOOTSEL 2270 if (boot->mbr_bootsel_magic == LE_MBR_BS_MAGIC) 2271 memset(boot->mbr_bootsel.mbrbs_nametab[upart], 0, 2272 sizeof boot->mbr_bootsel.mbrbs_nametab[0]); 2273 #endif 2274 if (extended) 2275 delete_ext_ptn(part); 2276 else 2277 delete_ptn(part); 2278 return 1; 2279 } 2280 2281 2282 if (extended) { 2283 if (part != -1) 2284 delete_ext_ptn(part); 2285 if (start == ext.base + ptn_0_offset) 2286 /* First one must have been free */ 2287 part = 0; 2288 else 2289 part = add_ext_ptn(start, size); 2290 2291 /* These must be re-calculated because of the realloc */ 2292 boot = &ext.ptn[part]; 2293 partp = &boot->mbr_parts[0]; 2294 offset = ext_offset(part); 2295 } 2296 2297 partp->mbrp_type = sysid; 2298 partp->mbrp_start = htole32( start - offset); 2299 partp->mbrp_size = htole32( size); 2300 dos(start, &partp->mbrp_scyl, &partp->mbrp_shd, &partp->mbrp_ssect); 2301 dos(start + size - 1, 2302 &partp->mbrp_ecyl, &partp->mbrp_ehd, &partp->mbrp_esect); 2303 #ifdef BOOTSEL 2304 if (extended) { 2305 boot->mbr_bootsel_magic = LE_MBR_BS_MAGIC; 2306 strncpy(boot->mbr_bootsel.mbrbs_nametab[upart], tmp_bootmenu, 2307 bootmenu_len); 2308 } else { 2309 /* We need to bootselect code installed in order to have 2310 * somewhere to safely write the menu tag. 2311 */ 2312 if (boot->mbr_bootsel_magic != LE_MBR_BS_MAGIC) { 2313 if (f_flag || 2314 yesno("The bootselect code is not installed, " 2315 "do you want to install it now?")) 2316 install_bootsel(MBR_BS_ACTIVE); 2317 } 2318 if (boot->mbr_bootsel_magic == LE_MBR_BS_MAGIC) { 2319 strncpy(boot->mbr_bootsel.mbrbs_nametab[upart], 2320 tmp_bootmenu, bootmenu_len); 2321 } 2322 } 2323 #endif 2324 2325 if (v_flag && !f_flag && yesno("Explicitly specify beg/end address?")) { 2326 /* this really isn't a good idea.... */ 2327 int tsector, tcylinder, thead; 2328 2329 tcylinder = MBR_PCYL(partp->mbrp_scyl, partp->mbrp_ssect); 2330 thead = partp->mbrp_shd; 2331 tsector = MBR_PSECT(partp->mbrp_ssect); 2332 tcylinder = decimal("beginning cylinder", 2333 tcylinder, 0, 0, dos_cylinders - 1); 2334 thead = decimal("beginning head", 2335 thead, 0, 0, dos_heads - 1); 2336 tsector = decimal("beginning sector", 2337 tsector, 0, 1, dos_sectors); 2338 partp->mbrp_scyl = DOSCYL(tcylinder); 2339 partp->mbrp_shd = thead; 2340 partp->mbrp_ssect = DOSSECT(tsector, tcylinder); 2341 2342 tcylinder = MBR_PCYL(partp->mbrp_ecyl, partp->mbrp_esect); 2343 thead = partp->mbrp_ehd; 2344 tsector = MBR_PSECT(partp->mbrp_esect); 2345 tcylinder = decimal("ending cylinder", 2346 tcylinder, 0, 0, dos_cylinders - 1); 2347 thead = decimal("ending head", 2348 thead, 0, 0, dos_heads - 1); 2349 tsector = decimal("ending sector", 2350 tsector, 0, 1, dos_sectors); 2351 partp->mbrp_ecyl = DOSCYL(tcylinder); 2352 partp->mbrp_ehd = thead; 2353 partp->mbrp_esect = DOSSECT(tsector, tcylinder); 2354 } 2355 2356 /* If we had to mark an extended partition as deleted because 2357 * another request would have overlapped it, now is the time 2358 * to do the actual delete. 2359 */ 2360 if (extended && f_flag) { 2361 for (p = ext.num_ptn; --p >= 0;) 2362 if (ext.ptn[p].mbr_parts[0].mbrp_type == 0) 2363 delete_ext_ptn(p); 2364 } 2365 return 1; 2366 } 2367 2368 static void 2369 print_geometry(void) 2370 { 2371 2372 if (sh_flag) { 2373 printf("DISK=%s\n", disk); 2374 printf("DLCYL=%d\nDLHEAD=%d\nDLSEC=%d\nDLSIZE=%"PRIdaddr"\n", 2375 cylinders, heads, sectors, disksectors); 2376 printf("BCYL=%d\nBHEAD=%d\nBSEC=%d\nBDLSIZE=%"PRIdaddr"\n", 2377 dos_cylinders, dos_heads, dos_sectors, dos_disksectors); 2378 printf("NUMEXTPTN=%d\n", ext.num_ptn); 2379 return; 2380 } 2381 2382 /* Not sh_flag */ 2383 printf("Disk: %s\n", disk); 2384 printf("NetBSD disklabel disk geometry:\n"); 2385 printf("cylinders: %d, heads: %d, sectors/track: %d " 2386 "(%d sectors/cylinder)\ntotal sectors: %"PRIdaddr", " 2387 "bytes/sector: %zd\n\n", cylinders, heads, sectors, 2388 cylindersectors, disksectors, secsize); 2389 printf("BIOS disk geometry:\n"); 2390 printf("cylinders: %d, heads: %d, sectors/track: %d " 2391 "(%d sectors/cylinder)\ntotal sectors: %"PRIdaddr"\n\n", 2392 dos_cylinders, dos_heads, dos_sectors, dos_cylindersectors, 2393 dos_disksectors); 2394 printf("Partitions aligned to %d sector boundaries, offset %d\n\n", 2395 ptn_alignment, ptn_0_offset); 2396 } 2397 2398 /* Find the first active partition, else return MBR_PART_COUNT */ 2399 static int 2400 first_active(void) 2401 { 2402 struct mbr_partition *partp = &mboot.mbr_parts[0]; 2403 int part; 2404 2405 for (part = 0; part < MBR_PART_COUNT; part++) 2406 if (partp[part].mbrp_flag & MBR_PFLAG_ACTIVE) 2407 return part; 2408 return MBR_PART_COUNT; 2409 } 2410 2411 static void 2412 change_active(int which) 2413 { 2414 struct mbr_partition *partp; 2415 int part; 2416 int active = MBR_PART_COUNT; 2417 2418 partp = &mboot.mbr_parts[0]; 2419 2420 if (a_flag && which != -1) 2421 active = which; 2422 else 2423 active = first_active(); 2424 if (!f_flag) { 2425 if (yesno("Do you want to change the active partition?")) { 2426 printf ("Choosing %d will make no partition active.\n", 2427 MBR_PART_COUNT); 2428 do { 2429 active = decimal("active partition", 2430 active, 0, 0, MBR_PART_COUNT); 2431 } while (!yesno("Are you happy with this choice?")); 2432 } else 2433 return; 2434 } else 2435 if (active != MBR_PART_COUNT) 2436 printf ("Making partition %d active.\n", active); 2437 2438 for (part = 0; part < MBR_PART_COUNT; part++) 2439 partp[part].mbrp_flag &= ~MBR_PFLAG_ACTIVE; 2440 if (active < MBR_PART_COUNT) 2441 partp[active].mbrp_flag |= MBR_PFLAG_ACTIVE; 2442 } 2443 2444 static void 2445 change_bios_geometry(void) 2446 { 2447 print_geometry(); 2448 if (!yesno("Do you want to change our idea of what BIOS thinks?")) 2449 return; 2450 2451 #if defined(USE_DISKLIST) 2452 if (dl != NULL) { 2453 struct biosdisk_info *bip; 2454 int i; 2455 2456 for (i = 0; i < dl->dl_nbiosdisks; i++) { 2457 if (i == 0) 2458 printf("\nGeometries of known disks:\n"); 2459 bip = &dl->dl_biosdisks[i]; 2460 printf("Disk %d: cylinders %u, heads %u, sectors %u" 2461 " (%"PRIdaddr" sectors, %dMB)\n", 2462 i, bip->bi_cyl, bip->bi_head, bip->bi_sec, 2463 bip->bi_lbasecs, SEC_TO_MB(bip->bi_lbasecs)); 2464 2465 } 2466 printf("\n"); 2467 } 2468 #endif 2469 do { 2470 dos_cylinders = decimal("BIOS's idea of #cylinders", 2471 dos_cylinders, 0, 0, MAXCYL); 2472 dos_heads = decimal("BIOS's idea of #heads", 2473 dos_heads, 0, 0, MAXHEAD); 2474 dos_sectors = decimal("BIOS's idea of #sectors", 2475 dos_sectors, 0, 1, MAXSECTOR); 2476 print_geometry(); 2477 } while (!yesno("Are you happy with this choice?")); 2478 } 2479 2480 2481 /***********************************************\ 2482 * Change real numbers into strange dos numbers * 2483 \***********************************************/ 2484 static void 2485 dos(int sector, unsigned char *cylinderp, unsigned char *headp, 2486 unsigned char *sectorp) 2487 { 2488 int cylinder, head; 2489 2490 cylinder = sector / dos_cylindersectors; 2491 sector -= cylinder * dos_cylindersectors; 2492 2493 head = sector / dos_sectors; 2494 sector -= head * dos_sectors; 2495 if (cylinder > 1023) 2496 cylinder = 1023; 2497 2498 *cylinderp = DOSCYL(cylinder); 2499 *headp = head; 2500 *sectorp = DOSSECT(sector + 1, cylinder); 2501 } 2502 2503 static int 2504 open_disk(int update) 2505 { 2506 static char namebuf[MAXPATHLEN + 1]; 2507 int flags = update && disk_file == NULL ? O_RDWR : O_RDONLY; 2508 2509 if (!F_flag) { 2510 fd = opendisk(disk, flags, namebuf, sizeof(namebuf), 0); 2511 if (fd < 0) { 2512 if (errno == ENODEV) 2513 warnx("%s is not a character device", namebuf); 2514 else 2515 warn("cannot opendisk %s", namebuf); 2516 return (-1); 2517 } 2518 disk = namebuf; 2519 } else { 2520 fd = open(disk, flags, 0); 2521 if (fd == -1) { 2522 warn("cannot open %s", disk); 2523 return -1; 2524 } 2525 } 2526 2527 if (get_params() == -1) { 2528 close(fd); 2529 fd = -1; 2530 return (-1); 2531 } 2532 if (disk_file != NULL) { 2533 /* for testing: read/write data from a disk file */ 2534 wfd = open(disk_file, update ? O_RDWR|O_CREAT : O_RDONLY, 0777); 2535 if (wfd == -1) { 2536 warn("%s", disk_file); 2537 close(fd); 2538 fd = -1; 2539 return -1; 2540 } 2541 } else 2542 wfd = fd; 2543 return (0); 2544 } 2545 2546 static ssize_t 2547 read_disk(daddr_t sector, void *buf) 2548 { 2549 ssize_t nr; 2550 2551 if (*rfd == -1) 2552 errx(1, "read_disk(); fd == -1"); 2553 2554 off_t offs = sector * (off_t)secsize; 2555 off_t mod = offs & (secsize - 1); 2556 off_t rnd = offs & ~(secsize - 1); 2557 2558 if (lseek(*rfd, rnd, SEEK_SET) == (off_t)-1) 2559 return -1; 2560 2561 if (secsize == 512) 2562 return read(*rfd, buf, 512); 2563 2564 if ((nr = read(*rfd, iobuf, secsize)) != secsize) 2565 return nr; 2566 2567 memcpy(buf, &iobuf[mod], 512); 2568 2569 return 512; 2570 } 2571 2572 static ssize_t 2573 write_disk(daddr_t sector, void *buf) 2574 { 2575 ssize_t nr; 2576 2577 if (wfd == -1) 2578 errx(1, "write_disk(); wfd == -1"); 2579 2580 off_t offs = sector * (off_t)secsize; 2581 off_t mod = offs & (secsize - 1); 2582 off_t rnd = offs & ~(secsize - 1); 2583 2584 if (lseek(wfd, rnd, SEEK_SET) == (off_t)-1) 2585 return -1; 2586 2587 if (secsize == 512) 2588 return write(wfd, buf, 512); 2589 2590 if ((nr = read(wfd, iobuf, secsize)) != secsize) 2591 return nr; 2592 2593 if (lseek(wfd, rnd, SEEK_SET) == (off_t)-1) 2594 return -1; 2595 2596 memcpy(&iobuf[mod], buf, 512); 2597 2598 if ((nr = write(wfd, iobuf, secsize)) != secsize) 2599 return nr; 2600 2601 return 512; 2602 } 2603 2604 static void 2605 guess_geometry(daddr_t _sectors) 2606 { 2607 dos_sectors = MAXSECTOR; 2608 dos_heads = MAXHEAD - 1; /* some BIOS might use 256 */ 2609 dos_cylinders = _sectors / (MAXSECTOR * (MAXHEAD - 1)); 2610 if (dos_cylinders < 1) 2611 dos_cylinders = 1; 2612 else if (dos_cylinders > MAXCYL - 1) 2613 dos_cylinders = MAXCYL - 1; 2614 } 2615 2616 static int 2617 get_params(void) 2618 { 2619 if (disk_type != NULL) { 2620 struct disklabel *tmplabel; 2621 2622 if ((tmplabel = getdiskbyname(disk_type)) == NULL) { 2623 warn("bad disktype"); 2624 return (-1); 2625 } 2626 disklabel = *tmplabel; 2627 } else if (F_flag) { 2628 struct stat st; 2629 if (fstat(fd, &st) == -1) { 2630 warn("fstat"); 2631 return (-1); 2632 } 2633 if (st.st_size % 512 != 0) { 2634 warnx("%s size (%lld) is not divisible " 2635 "by sector size (%d)", disk, (long long)st.st_size, 2636 512); 2637 } 2638 disklabel.d_secperunit = st.st_size / 512; 2639 guess_geometry(disklabel.d_secperunit); 2640 disklabel.d_ncylinders = dos_cylinders; 2641 disklabel.d_ntracks = dos_heads; 2642 disklabel.d_secsize = 512; 2643 disklabel.d_nsectors = dos_sectors; 2644 } 2645 #if !HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H 2646 else if (ioctl(fd, DIOCGDEFLABEL, &disklabel) == -1) { 2647 warn("DIOCGDEFLABEL"); 2648 if (ioctl(fd, DIOCGDINFO, &disklabel) == -1) { 2649 warn("DIOCGDINFO"); 2650 return (-1); 2651 } 2652 } 2653 #endif 2654 2655 disksectors = disklabel.d_secperunit; 2656 cylinders = disklabel.d_ncylinders; 2657 heads = disklabel.d_ntracks; 2658 secsize = disklabel.d_secsize; 2659 sectors = disklabel.d_nsectors; 2660 2661 /* pick up some defaults for the BIOS sizes */ 2662 if (sectors <= MAXSECTOR) { 2663 dos_cylinders = cylinders; 2664 dos_heads = heads; 2665 dos_sectors = sectors; 2666 } else { 2667 /* guess - has to better than the above */ 2668 guess_geometry(disksectors); 2669 } 2670 dos_disksectors = disksectors; 2671 2672 return (0); 2673 } 2674 2675 #ifdef BOOTSEL 2676 /* 2677 * Rather unfortunately the bootsel 'magic' number is at the end of the 2678 * the structure, and there is no checksum. So when other operating 2679 * systems install mbr code by only writing the length of their code they 2680 * can overwrite part of the structure but keeping the magic number intact. 2681 * This code attempts to empirically detect this problem. 2682 */ 2683 static int 2684 validate_bootsel(struct mbr_bootsel *mbs) 2685 { 2686 unsigned int key = mbs->mbrbs_defkey; 2687 unsigned int tmo; 2688 size_t i; 2689 2690 if (v_flag) 2691 return 0; 2692 2693 /* 2694 * Check default key is sane 2695 * - this is the most likely field to be stuffed 2696 * 16 disks and 16 bootable partitions seems enough! 2697 * (the keymap decode starts falling apart at that point) 2698 */ 2699 if (mbs->mbrbs_flags & MBR_BS_ASCII) { 2700 if (key != 0 && !(key == '\r' 2701 || (key >= '1' && key < '1' + MAX_BIOS_DISKS) 2702 || (key >= 'a' && key < 'a' + MAX_BIOS_DISKS))) 2703 return 1; 2704 } else { 2705 if (key != 0 && !(key == SCAN_ENTER 2706 || (key >= SCAN_1 && key < SCAN_1 + MAX_BIOS_DISKS) 2707 || (key >= SCAN_F1 && key < SCAN_F1 + MAX_BIOS_DISKS))) 2708 return 1; 2709 } 2710 2711 /* Checking the flags will lead to breakage... */ 2712 2713 /* Timeout value is expected to be a multiple of a second */ 2714 tmo = htole16(mbs->mbrbs_timeo); 2715 if (tmo != 0 && tmo != 0xffff && tmo != (10 * tmo + 9) / 182 * 182 / 10) 2716 return 2; 2717 2718 /* Check the menu strings are printable */ 2719 /* Unfortunately they aren't zero filled... */ 2720 for (i = 0; i < sizeof(mbs->mbrbs_nametab); i++) { 2721 int c = (uint8_t)mbs->mbrbs_nametab[0][i]; 2722 if (c == 0 || isprint(c)) 2723 continue; 2724 return 3; 2725 } 2726 2727 return 0; 2728 } 2729 #endif 2730 2731 static int 2732 read_s0(daddr_t offset, struct mbr_sector *boot) 2733 { 2734 const char *tabletype = offset ? "extended" : "primary"; 2735 #ifdef BOOTSEL 2736 static int reported; 2737 #endif 2738 2739 if (read_disk(offset, boot) == -1) { 2740 warn("Can't read %s partition table", tabletype); 2741 return -1; 2742 } 2743 if (boot->mbr_magic != LE_MBR_MAGIC) { 2744 if (F_flag && boot->mbr_magic == 0) 2745 return -1; 2746 warnx("%s partition table invalid, " 2747 "no magic in sector %"PRIdaddr, tabletype, offset); 2748 return -1; 2749 2750 } 2751 #ifdef BOOTSEL 2752 if (boot->mbr_bootsel_magic == LE_MBR_BS_MAGIC) { 2753 /* mbr_bootsel in new location */ 2754 if (validate_bootsel(&boot->mbr_bootsel)) { 2755 warnx("removing corrupt bootsel information"); 2756 boot->mbr_bootsel_magic = 0; 2757 } 2758 return 0; 2759 } 2760 if (boot->mbr_bootsel_magic != LE_MBR_MAGIC) 2761 return 0; 2762 2763 /* mbr_bootsel in old location */ 2764 if (!reported) 2765 warnx("%s partition table: using old-style bootsel information", 2766 tabletype); 2767 reported = 1; 2768 if (validate_bootsel((void *)((uint8_t *)boot + MBR_BS_OFFSET + 4))) { 2769 warnx("%s bootsel information corrupt - ignoring", tabletype); 2770 return 0; 2771 } 2772 memmove((uint8_t *)boot + MBR_BS_OFFSET, 2773 (uint8_t *)boot + MBR_BS_OFFSET + 4, 2774 sizeof(struct mbr_bootsel)); 2775 if ( ! (boot->mbr_bootsel.mbrbs_flags & MBR_BS_NEWMBR)) { 2776 /* old style default key */ 2777 int id; 2778 /* F1..F4 => ptn 0..3, F5+ => disk 0+ */ 2779 id = boot->mbr_bootsel.mbrbs_defkey; 2780 id -= SCAN_F1; 2781 if (id >= MBR_PART_COUNT) 2782 id -= MBR_PART_COUNT; /* Use number of disk */ 2783 else if (mboot.mbr_parts[id].mbrp_type != 0) 2784 id = le32toh(boot->mbr_parts[id].mbrp_start); 2785 else 2786 id = DEFAULT_ACTIVE; 2787 boot->mbr_bootsel.mbrbs_defkey = id; 2788 } 2789 boot->mbr_bootsel_magic = LE_MBR_BS_MAGIC; 2790 /* highlight that new bootsel code is necessary */ 2791 boot->mbr_bootsel.mbrbs_flags &= ~MBR_BS_NEWMBR; 2792 #endif /* BOOTSEL */ 2793 return 0; 2794 } 2795 2796 static int 2797 write_mbr(void) 2798 { 2799 int flag, i; 2800 daddr_t offset; 2801 int rval = -1; 2802 2803 /* 2804 * write enable label sector before write (if necessary), 2805 * disable after writing. 2806 * needed if the disklabel protected area also protects 2807 * sector 0. (e.g. empty disk) 2808 */ 2809 flag = 1; 2810 #if !HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H 2811 if (wfd == fd && F_flag == 0 && ioctl(wfd, DIOCWLABEL, &flag) < 0) 2812 warn("DIOCWLABEL"); 2813 #endif 2814 if (write_disk(0, &mboot) == -1) { 2815 warn("Can't write fdisk partition table"); 2816 goto protect_label; 2817 } 2818 if (boot_installed) 2819 for (i = bootsize; (i -= 0x200) > 0;) 2820 if (write_disk(i / 0x200, &bootcode[i / 0x200]) == -1) { 2821 warn("Can't write bootcode"); 2822 goto protect_label; 2823 } 2824 for (offset = 0, i = 0; i < ext.num_ptn; i++) { 2825 if (write_disk(ext.base + offset, ext.ptn + i) == -1) { 2826 warn("Can't write %dth extended partition", i); 2827 goto protect_label; 2828 } 2829 offset = le32toh(ext.ptn[i].mbr_parts[1].mbrp_start); 2830 } 2831 rval = 0; 2832 protect_label: 2833 flag = 0; 2834 #if !HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H 2835 if (wfd == fd && F_flag == 0 && ioctl(wfd, DIOCWLABEL, &flag) < 0) 2836 warn("DIOCWLABEL"); 2837 #endif 2838 return rval; 2839 } 2840 2841 static int 2842 yesno(const char *str, ...) 2843 { 2844 int ch, first; 2845 va_list ap; 2846 2847 va_start(ap, str); 2848 vprintf(str, ap); 2849 va_end(ap); 2850 printf(" [n] "); 2851 2852 first = ch = getchar(); 2853 while (ch != '\n' && ch != EOF) 2854 ch = getchar(); 2855 if (ch == EOF) 2856 errx(1, "EOF"); 2857 return (first == 'y' || first == 'Y'); 2858 } 2859 2860 static int64_t 2861 decimal(const char *prompt, int64_t dflt, int flags, int64_t minval, int64_t maxval) 2862 { 2863 int64_t acc = 0; 2864 int valid; 2865 int len; 2866 char *cp; 2867 2868 for (;;) { 2869 if (flags & DEC_SEC) { 2870 printf("%s: [%" PRId64 "..%" PRId64 "cyl default: %" PRId64 ", %" PRId64 "cyl, %uMB] ", 2871 prompt, SEC_TO_CYL(minval), SEC_TO_CYL(maxval), 2872 dflt, SEC_TO_CYL(dflt), SEC_TO_MB(dflt)); 2873 } else 2874 printf("%s: [%" PRId64 "..%" PRId64 " default: %" PRId64 "] ", 2875 prompt, minval, maxval, dflt); 2876 2877 if (!fgets(lbuf, LBUF, stdin)) 2878 errx(1, "EOF"); 2879 cp = lbuf; 2880 2881 cp += strspn(cp, " \t"); 2882 if (*cp == '\n') 2883 return dflt; 2884 2885 if (cp[0] == '$' && cp[1] == '\n') 2886 return maxval; 2887 2888 if (isdigit((unsigned char)*cp) || *cp == '-') { 2889 acc = strtoll(lbuf, &cp, 10); 2890 len = strcspn(cp, " \t\n"); 2891 valid = 0; 2892 if (len != 0 && (flags & DEC_SEC)) { 2893 if (!strncasecmp(cp, "gb", len)) { 2894 acc *= 1024; 2895 valid = 1; 2896 } 2897 if (valid || !strncasecmp(cp, "mb", len)) { 2898 acc *= SEC_IN_1M; 2899 /* round to whole number of cylinders */ 2900 acc += ptn_alignment / 2; 2901 acc /= ptn_alignment; 2902 valid = 1; 2903 } 2904 if (valid || !strncasecmp(cp, "cyl", len)) { 2905 acc *= ptn_alignment; 2906 /* adjustments for cylinder boundary */ 2907 if (acc == 0 && flags & DEC_RND_0) 2908 acc += ptn_0_offset; 2909 if (flags & DEC_RND) 2910 acc += ptn_0_offset; 2911 if (flags & DEC_RND_DOWN) 2912 acc -= ptn_0_offset; 2913 if (flags & DEC_RND_DOWN_2) 2914 acc -= ptn_0_offset; 2915 cp += len; 2916 } 2917 } 2918 } 2919 2920 cp += strspn(cp, " \t"); 2921 if (*cp != '\n') { 2922 lbuf[strlen(lbuf) - 1] = 0; 2923 printf("%s is not a valid %s number.\n", lbuf, 2924 flags & DEC_SEC ? "sector" : "decimal"); 2925 continue; 2926 } 2927 2928 if (acc >= minval && acc <= maxval) 2929 return acc; 2930 printf("%" PRId64 " is not between %" PRId64 " and %" PRId64 ".\n", acc, minval, maxval); 2931 } 2932 } 2933 2934 static int 2935 ptn_id(const char *prompt, int *extended) 2936 { 2937 unsigned int acc = 0; 2938 char *cp; 2939 2940 for (;; printf("%s is not a valid partition number.\n", lbuf)) { 2941 printf("%s: [none] ", prompt); 2942 2943 if (!fgets(lbuf, LBUF, stdin)) 2944 errx(1, "EOF"); 2945 lbuf[strlen(lbuf)-1] = '\0'; 2946 cp = lbuf; 2947 2948 cp += strspn(cp, " \t"); 2949 *extended = 0; 2950 if (*cp == 0) 2951 return -1; 2952 2953 if (*cp == 'E' || *cp == 'e') { 2954 cp++; 2955 *extended = 1; 2956 } 2957 2958 acc = strtoul(cp, &cp, 10); 2959 2960 cp += strspn(cp, " \t"); 2961 if (*cp != '\0') 2962 continue; 2963 2964 if (*extended || acc < MBR_PART_COUNT) 2965 return acc; 2966 } 2967 } 2968 2969 #ifdef BOOTSEL 2970 static void 2971 string(const char *prompt, int length, char *buf) 2972 { 2973 int len; 2974 2975 for (;;) { 2976 printf("%s: [%.*s] (space to clear)", prompt, length, buf); 2977 2978 if (!fgets(lbuf, LBUF, stdin)) 2979 errx(1, "EOF"); 2980 len = strlen(lbuf); 2981 if (len <= 1) 2982 /* unchanged if just <enter> */ 2983 return; 2984 /* now strip trailing spaces, <space><enter> deletes string */ 2985 do 2986 lbuf[--len] = 0; 2987 while (len != 0 && lbuf[len - 1] == ' '); 2988 if (len < length) 2989 break; 2990 printf("'%s' is longer than %d characters.\n", 2991 lbuf, length - 1); 2992 } 2993 strncpy(buf, lbuf, length); 2994 } 2995 #endif 2996 2997 static int 2998 type_match(const void *key, const void *item) 2999 { 3000 const int *idp = key; 3001 const struct mbr_ptype *ptr = item; 3002 3003 if (*idp < ptr->id) 3004 return (-1); 3005 if (*idp > ptr->id) 3006 return (1); 3007 return (0); 3008 } 3009 3010 static const char * 3011 get_type(int type) 3012 { 3013 struct mbr_ptype *ptr; 3014 3015 ptr = bsearch(&type, mbr_ptypes, KNOWN_SYSIDS, 3016 sizeof(mbr_ptypes[0]), type_match); 3017 if (ptr == 0) 3018 return ("unknown"); 3019 return (ptr->name); 3020 } 3021 3022 static int 3023 read_gpt(daddr_t offset, struct gpt_hdr *gptp) 3024 { 3025 char buf[512]; 3026 struct gpt_hdr *hdr = (void *)buf; 3027 const char *tabletype = GPT_TYPE(offset); 3028 3029 if (read_disk(offset, buf) == -1) { 3030 warn("Can't read %s GPT header", tabletype); 3031 return -1; 3032 } 3033 (void)memcpy(gptp, buf, GPT_HDR_SIZE); 3034 3035 /* GPT CRC should be calculated with CRC field preset to zero */ 3036 hdr->hdr_crc_self = 0; 3037 3038 if (memcmp(gptp->hdr_sig, GPT_HDR_SIG, sizeof(gptp->hdr_sig)) 3039 || gptp->hdr_lba_self != (uint64_t)offset 3040 || crc32(0, (void *)hdr, gptp->hdr_size) != gptp->hdr_crc_self) { 3041 /* not a GPT */ 3042 (void)memset(gptp, 0, GPT_HDR_SIZE); 3043 } 3044 3045 if (v_flag && gptp->hdr_size != 0) { 3046 printf("Found %s GPT header CRC %"PRIu32" " 3047 "at sector %"PRIdaddr", backup at %"PRIdaddr"\n", 3048 tabletype, gptp->hdr_crc_self, offset, gptp->hdr_lba_alt); 3049 } 3050 return gptp->hdr_size; 3051 3052 } 3053 3054 static int 3055 delete_gpt(struct gpt_hdr *gptp) 3056 { 3057 char buf[512]; 3058 struct gpt_hdr *hdr = (void *)buf; 3059 3060 if (gptp->hdr_size == 0) 3061 return 0; 3062 3063 /* don't accidently overwrite something important */ 3064 if (gptp->hdr_lba_self != GPT_HDR_BLKNO && 3065 gptp->hdr_lba_self != (uint64_t)disksectors - 1) { 3066 warnx("given GPT header location doesn't seem correct"); 3067 return -1; 3068 } 3069 3070 (void)memcpy(buf, gptp, GPT_HDR_SIZE); 3071 /* 3072 * Don't really delete GPT, just "disable" it, so it can 3073 * be recovered later in case of mistake or something 3074 */ 3075 (void)memset(hdr->hdr_sig, 0, sizeof(gptp->hdr_sig)); 3076 if (write_disk(gptp->hdr_lba_self, hdr) == -1) { 3077 warn("can't delete %s GPT header", 3078 GPT_TYPE(gptp->hdr_lba_self)); 3079 return -1; 3080 } 3081 (void)memset(gptp, 0, GPT_HDR_SIZE); 3082 return 1; 3083 } 3084
Indexes created Sun Sep 21 20:09:37 GMT 2025