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inode.c revision 1.28
      1 /*	$NetBSD: inode.c,v 1.28 2009/03/02 11:31:59 tsutsui Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     17  *    without specific prior written permission.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 /*
     33  * Copyright (c) 1997 Manuel Bouyer.
     34  *
     35  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     36  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     37  * are met:
     38  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     39  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     40  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     41  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     42  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     43  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     44  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     45  *	This product includes software developed by Manuel Bouyer.
     46  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     47  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     48  *
     49  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     50  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     51  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     52  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     53  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     54  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     55  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     56  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     57  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     58  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     59  */
     60 
     61 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     62 #ifndef lint
     63 #if 0
     64 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)inode.c	8.5 (Berkeley) 2/8/95";
     65 #else
     66 __RCSID("$NetBSD: inode.c,v 1.28 2009/03/02 11:31:59 tsutsui Exp $");
     67 #endif
     68 #endif /* not lint */
     69 
     70 #include <sys/param.h>
     71 #include <sys/time.h>
     72 #include <ufs/ext2fs/ext2fs_dinode.h>
     73 #include <ufs/ext2fs/ext2fs_dir.h>
     74 #include <ufs/ext2fs/ext2fs.h>
     75 
     76 #include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h> /* for IFMT & friends */
     77 #ifndef SMALL
     78 #include <pwd.h>
     79 #endif
     80 #include <stdio.h>
     81 #include <stdlib.h>
     82 #include <string.h>
     83 #include <time.h>
     84 
     85 #include "fsck.h"
     86 #include "fsutil.h"
     87 #include "extern.h"
     88 
     89 /*
     90  * CG is stored in fs byte order in memory, so we can't use ino_to_fsba
     91  * here.
     92  */
     93 
     94 #define fsck_ino_to_fsba(fs, x)                      \
     95 	(fs2h32((fs)->e2fs_gd[ino_to_cg(fs, x)].ext2bgd_i_tables) + \
     96 	(((x)-1) % (fs)->e2fs.e2fs_ipg)/(fs)->e2fs_ipb)
     97 
     98 
     99 static ino_t startinum;
    100 
    101 static int iblock(struct inodesc *, long, u_int64_t);
    102 
    103 static int setlarge(void);
    104 
    105 static int
    106 setlarge(void)
    107 {
    108 	if (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_rev < E2FS_REV1) {
    109 		pfatal("LARGE FILES UNSUPPORTED ON REVISION 0 FILESYSTEMS");
    110 		return 0;
    111 	}
    112 	if (!(sblock.e2fs.e2fs_features_rocompat & EXT2F_ROCOMPAT_LARGEFILE)) {
    113 		if (preen)
    114 			pwarn("SETTING LARGE FILE INDICATOR\n");
    115 		else if (!reply("SET LARGE FILE INDICATOR"))
    116 			return 0;
    117 		sblock.e2fs.e2fs_features_rocompat |= EXT2F_ROCOMPAT_LARGEFILE;
    118 		sbdirty();
    119 	}
    120 	return 1;
    121 }
    122 
    123 u_int64_t
    124 inosize(struct ext2fs_dinode *dp)
    125 {
    126 	u_int64_t size = fs2h32(dp->e2di_size);
    127 
    128 	if ((fs2h16(dp->e2di_mode) & IFMT) == IFREG)
    129 		size |= (u_int64_t)fs2h32(dp->e2di_dacl) << 32;
    130 	if (size > INT32_MAX)
    131 		(void)setlarge();
    132 	return size;
    133 }
    134 
    135 void
    136 inossize(struct ext2fs_dinode *dp, u_int64_t size)
    137 {
    138 	if ((fs2h16(dp->e2di_mode) & IFMT) == IFREG) {
    139 		dp->e2di_dacl = h2fs32(size >> 32);
    140 		if (size > INT32_MAX)
    141 			if (!setlarge())
    142 				return;
    143 	} else if (size > INT32_MAX) {
    144 		pfatal("TRYING TO SET FILESIZE TO %llu ON MODE %x FILE\n",
    145 		    (unsigned long long)size, fs2h16(dp->e2di_mode) & IFMT);
    146 		return;
    147 	}
    148 	dp->e2di_size = h2fs32(size);
    149 }
    150 
    151 int
    152 ckinode(struct ext2fs_dinode *dp, struct inodesc *idesc)
    153 {
    154 	u_int32_t *ap;
    155 	long ret, n, ndb;
    156 	struct ext2fs_dinode dino;
    157 	u_int64_t remsize, sizepb;
    158 	mode_t mode;
    159 	char pathbuf[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
    160 
    161 	if (idesc->id_fix != IGNORE)
    162 		idesc->id_fix = DONTKNOW;
    163 	idesc->id_entryno = 0;
    164 	idesc->id_filesize = inosize(dp);
    165 	mode = fs2h16(dp->e2di_mode) & IFMT;
    166 	if (mode == IFBLK || mode == IFCHR || mode == IFIFO ||
    167 	    (mode == IFLNK && (inosize(dp) < EXT2_MAXSYMLINKLEN)))
    168 		return (KEEPON);
    169 	dino = *dp;
    170 	ndb = howmany(inosize(&dino), sblock.e2fs_bsize);
    171 	for (ap = &dino.e2di_blocks[0]; ap < &dino.e2di_blocks[NDADDR];
    172 	    ap++,ndb--) {
    173 		idesc->id_numfrags = 1;
    174 		if (*ap == 0) {
    175 			if (idesc->id_type == DATA && ndb > 0) {
    176 				/* An empty block in a directory XXX */
    177 				getpathname(pathbuf, sizeof(pathbuf),
    178 				    idesc->id_number, idesc->id_number);
    179 				pfatal("DIRECTORY %s: CONTAINS EMPTY BLOCKS",
    180 				    pathbuf);
    181 				if (reply("ADJUST LENGTH") == 1) {
    182 					dp = ginode(idesc->id_number);
    183 					inossize(dp,
    184 					    (ap - &dino.e2di_blocks[0]) *
    185 					    sblock.e2fs_bsize);
    186 					printf(
    187 					    "YOU MUST RERUN FSCK AFTERWARDS\n");
    188 					rerun = 1;
    189 					inodirty();
    190 				}
    191 			}
    192 			continue;
    193 		}
    194 		idesc->id_blkno = fs2h32(*ap);
    195 		if (idesc->id_type == ADDR)
    196 			ret = (*idesc->id_func)(idesc);
    197 		else
    198 			ret = dirscan(idesc);
    199 		if (ret & STOP)
    200 			return (ret);
    201 	}
    202 	idesc->id_numfrags = 1;
    203 	remsize = inosize(&dino) - sblock.e2fs_bsize * NDADDR;
    204 	sizepb = sblock.e2fs_bsize;
    205 	for (ap = &dino.e2di_blocks[NDADDR], n = 1; n <= NIADDR; ap++, n++) {
    206 		if (*ap) {
    207 			idesc->id_blkno = fs2h32(*ap);
    208 			ret = iblock(idesc, n, remsize);
    209 			if (ret & STOP)
    210 				return (ret);
    211 		} else {
    212 			if (idesc->id_type == DATA && remsize > 0) {
    213 				/* An empty block in a directory XXX */
    214 				getpathname(pathbuf, sizeof(pathbuf),
    215 				    idesc->id_number, idesc->id_number);
    216 				pfatal("DIRECTORY %s: CONTAINS EMPTY BLOCKS",
    217 				    pathbuf);
    218 				if (reply("ADJUST LENGTH") == 1) {
    219 					dp = ginode(idesc->id_number);
    220 					inossize(dp, inosize(dp) - remsize);
    221 					remsize = 0;
    222 					printf(
    223 					    "YOU MUST RERUN FSCK AFTERWARDS\n");
    224 					rerun = 1;
    225 					inodirty();
    226 					break;
    227 				}
    228 			}
    229 		}
    230 		sizepb *= NINDIR(&sblock);
    231 		remsize -= sizepb;
    232 	}
    233 	return (KEEPON);
    234 }
    235 
    236 static int
    237 iblock(struct inodesc *idesc, long ilevel, u_int64_t isize)
    238 {
    239 	/* XXX ondisk32 */
    240 	int32_t *ap;
    241 	int32_t *aplim;
    242 	struct bufarea *bp;
    243 	int i, n, (*func)(struct inodesc *), nif;
    244 	u_int64_t sizepb;
    245 	char buf[BUFSIZ];
    246 	char pathbuf[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
    247 	struct ext2fs_dinode *dp;
    248 
    249 	if (idesc->id_type == ADDR) {
    250 		func = idesc->id_func;
    251 		if (((n = (*func)(idesc)) & KEEPON) == 0)
    252 			return (n);
    253 	} else
    254 		func = dirscan;
    255 	if (chkrange(idesc->id_blkno, idesc->id_numfrags))
    256 		return (SKIP);
    257 	bp = getdatablk(idesc->id_blkno, sblock.e2fs_bsize);
    258 	ilevel--;
    259 	for (sizepb = sblock.e2fs_bsize, i = 0; i < ilevel; i++)
    260 		sizepb *= NINDIR(&sblock);
    261 	if (isize > sizepb * NINDIR(&sblock))
    262 		nif = NINDIR(&sblock);
    263 	else
    264 		nif = howmany(isize, sizepb);
    265 	if (idesc->id_func == pass1check &&
    266 		nif < NINDIR(&sblock)) {
    267 		aplim = &bp->b_un.b_indir[NINDIR(&sblock)];
    268 		for (ap = &bp->b_un.b_indir[nif]; ap < aplim; ap++) {
    269 			if (*ap == 0)
    270 				continue;
    271 			(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
    272 			    "PARTIALLY TRUNCATED INODE I=%llu",
    273 			    (unsigned long long)idesc->id_number);
    274 			if (dofix(idesc, buf)) {
    275 				*ap = 0;
    276 				dirty(bp);
    277 			}
    278 		}
    279 		flush(fswritefd, bp);
    280 	}
    281 	aplim = &bp->b_un.b_indir[nif];
    282 	for (ap = bp->b_un.b_indir; ap < aplim; ap++) {
    283 		if (*ap) {
    284 			idesc->id_blkno = fs2h32(*ap);
    285 			if (ilevel == 0)
    286 				n = (*func)(idesc);
    287 			else
    288 				n = iblock(idesc, ilevel, isize);
    289 			if (n & STOP) {
    290 				bp->b_flags &= ~B_INUSE;
    291 				return (n);
    292 			}
    293 		} else {
    294 			if (idesc->id_type == DATA && isize > 0) {
    295 				/* An empty block in a directory XXX */
    296 				getpathname(pathbuf, sizeof(pathbuf),
    297 				    idesc->id_number, idesc->id_number);
    298 				pfatal("DIRECTORY %s: CONTAINS EMPTY BLOCKS",
    299 				    pathbuf);
    300 				if (reply("ADJUST LENGTH") == 1) {
    301 					dp = ginode(idesc->id_number);
    302 					inossize(dp, inosize(dp) - isize);
    303 					isize = 0;
    304 					printf(
    305 					    "YOU MUST RERUN FSCK AFTERWARDS\n");
    306 					rerun = 1;
    307 					inodirty();
    308 					bp->b_flags &= ~B_INUSE;
    309 					return(STOP);
    310 				}
    311 			}
    312 		}
    313 		isize -= sizepb;
    314 	}
    315 	bp->b_flags &= ~B_INUSE;
    316 	return (KEEPON);
    317 }
    318 
    319 /*
    320  * Check that a block in a legal block number.
    321  * Return 0 if in range, 1 if out of range.
    322  */
    323 int
    324 chkrange(daddr_t blk, int cnt)
    325 {
    326 	int c, overh;
    327 
    328 	if ((unsigned int)(blk + cnt) > maxfsblock)
    329 		return (1);
    330 	c = dtog(&sblock, blk);
    331 	overh = cgoverhead(c);
    332 	if (blk < sblock.e2fs.e2fs_bpg * c + overh +
    333 	    sblock.e2fs.e2fs_first_dblock) {
    334 		if ((blk + cnt) > sblock.e2fs.e2fs_bpg * c + overh +
    335 		    sblock.e2fs.e2fs_first_dblock) {
    336 			if (debug) {
    337 				printf("blk %lld < cgdmin %d;",
    338 				    (long long)blk,
    339 				    sblock.e2fs.e2fs_bpg * c + overh +
    340 				    sblock.e2fs.e2fs_first_dblock);
    341 				printf(" blk + cnt %lld > cgsbase %d\n",
    342 				    (long long)(blk + cnt),
    343 				    sblock.e2fs.e2fs_bpg * c +
    344 				    overh + sblock.e2fs.e2fs_first_dblock);
    345 			}
    346 			return (1);
    347 		}
    348 	} else {
    349 		if ((blk + cnt) > sblock.e2fs.e2fs_bpg * (c + 1) + overh +
    350 		    sblock.e2fs.e2fs_first_dblock) {
    351 			if (debug)  {
    352 				printf("blk %lld >= cgdmin %d;",
    353 				    (long long)blk,
    354 				    sblock.e2fs.e2fs_bpg * c + overh +
    355 				    sblock.e2fs.e2fs_first_dblock);
    356 				printf(" blk + cnt %lld > cgdmax %d\n",
    357 				    (long long)(blk+cnt),
    358 				    sblock.e2fs.e2fs_bpg * (c + 1) +
    359 				    overh + sblock.e2fs.e2fs_first_dblock);
    360 			}
    361 			return (1);
    362 		}
    363 	}
    364 	return (0);
    365 }
    366 
    367 /*
    368  * General purpose interface for reading inodes.
    369  */
    370 struct ext2fs_dinode *
    371 ginode(ino_t inumber)
    372 {
    373 	daddr_t iblk;
    374 	struct ext2fs_dinode *dp;
    375 
    376 	if ((inumber < EXT2_FIRSTINO &&
    377 	     inumber != EXT2_ROOTINO &&
    378 	     !(inumber == EXT2_RESIZEINO &&
    379 	       (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_features_compat & EXT2F_COMPAT_RESIZE) != 0))
    380 		|| inumber > maxino)
    381 		errexit("bad inode number %llu to ginode",
    382 		    (unsigned long long)inumber);
    383 	if (startinum == 0 ||
    384 	    inumber < startinum || inumber >= startinum + sblock.e2fs_ipb) {
    385 		iblk = fsck_ino_to_fsba(&sblock, inumber);
    386 		if (pbp != 0)
    387 			pbp->b_flags &= ~B_INUSE;
    388 		pbp = getdatablk(iblk, sblock.e2fs_bsize);
    389 		startinum =
    390 		    ((inumber - 1) / sblock.e2fs_ipb) * sblock.e2fs_ipb + 1;
    391 	}
    392 	dp = (struct ext2fs_dinode *)(pbp->b_un.b_buf +
    393 	    EXT2_DINODE_SIZE(&sblock) * ino_to_fsbo(&sblock, inumber));
    394 
    395 	return dp;
    396 }
    397 
    398 /*
    399  * Special purpose version of ginode used to optimize first pass
    400  * over all the inodes in numerical order.
    401  */
    402 ino_t nextino, lastinum;
    403 long readcnt, readpercg, fullcnt, inobufsize, partialcnt, partialsize;
    404 char *inodebuf;
    405 
    406 struct ext2fs_dinode *
    407 getnextinode(ino_t inumber)
    408 {
    409 	long size;
    410 	daddr_t dblk;
    411 	struct ext2fs_dinode *dp;
    412 	static char *bp;
    413 
    414 	if (inumber != nextino++ || inumber > maxino)
    415 		errexit("bad inode number %llu to nextinode",
    416 		    (unsigned long long)inumber);
    417 	if (inumber >= lastinum) {
    418 		readcnt++;
    419 		dblk = fsbtodb(&sblock, fsck_ino_to_fsba(&sblock, lastinum));
    420 		if (readcnt % readpercg == 0) {
    421 			size = partialsize;
    422 			lastinum += partialcnt;
    423 		} else {
    424 			size = inobufsize;
    425 			lastinum += fullcnt;
    426 		}
    427 		(void)bread(fsreadfd, inodebuf, dblk, size);
    428 		bp = inodebuf;
    429 	}
    430 	dp = (struct ext2fs_dinode *)bp;
    431 	bp += EXT2_DINODE_SIZE(&sblock);
    432 
    433 	return dp;
    434 }
    435 
    436 void
    437 resetinodebuf(void)
    438 {
    439 
    440 	startinum = 0;
    441 	nextino = 1;
    442 	lastinum = 1;
    443 	readcnt = 0;
    444 	inobufsize = blkroundup(&sblock, INOBUFSIZE);
    445 	fullcnt = inobufsize / EXT2_DINODE_SIZE(&sblock);
    446 	readpercg = sblock.e2fs.e2fs_ipg / fullcnt;
    447 	partialcnt = sblock.e2fs.e2fs_ipg % fullcnt;
    448 	partialsize = partialcnt * EXT2_DINODE_SIZE(&sblock);
    449 	if (partialcnt != 0) {
    450 		readpercg++;
    451 	} else {
    452 		partialcnt = fullcnt;
    453 		partialsize = inobufsize;
    454 	}
    455 	if (inodebuf == NULL &&
    456 	    (inodebuf = malloc((unsigned int)inobufsize)) == NULL)
    457 		errexit("Cannot allocate space for inode buffer");
    458 	while (nextino < EXT2_ROOTINO)
    459 		(void)getnextinode(nextino);
    460 }
    461 
    462 void
    463 freeinodebuf(void)
    464 {
    465 
    466 	if (inodebuf != NULL)
    467 		free(inodebuf);
    468 	inodebuf = NULL;
    469 }
    470 
    471 /*
    472  * Routines to maintain information about directory inodes.
    473  * This is built during the first pass and used during the
    474  * second and third passes.
    475  *
    476  * Enter inodes into the cache.
    477  */
    478 void
    479 cacheino(struct ext2fs_dinode *dp, ino_t inumber)
    480 {
    481 	struct inoinfo *inp;
    482 	struct inoinfo **inpp;
    483 	unsigned int blks;
    484 
    485 	blks = howmany(inosize(dp), sblock.e2fs_bsize);
    486 	if (blks > NDADDR)
    487 		blks = NDADDR + NIADDR;
    488 	/* XXX ondisk32 */
    489 	inp = malloc(sizeof(*inp) + (blks - 1) * sizeof(int32_t));
    490 	if (inp == NULL)
    491 		return;
    492 	inpp = &inphead[inumber % numdirs];
    493 	inp->i_nexthash = *inpp;
    494 	*inpp = inp;
    495 	inp->i_child = inp->i_sibling = inp->i_parentp = 0;
    496 	if (inumber == EXT2_ROOTINO)
    497 		inp->i_parent = EXT2_ROOTINO;
    498 	else
    499 		inp->i_parent = (ino_t)0;
    500 	inp->i_dotdot = (ino_t)0;
    501 	inp->i_number = inumber;
    502 	inp->i_isize = inosize(dp);
    503 	/* XXX ondisk32 */
    504 	inp->i_numblks = blks * sizeof(int32_t);
    505 	memcpy(&inp->i_blks[0], &dp->e2di_blocks[0], (size_t)inp->i_numblks);
    506 	if (inplast == listmax) {
    507 		listmax += 100;
    508 		inpsort = (struct inoinfo **)realloc((char *)inpsort,
    509 		    (unsigned int)listmax * sizeof(struct inoinfo *));
    510 		if (inpsort == NULL)
    511 			errexit("cannot increase directory list");
    512 	}
    513 	inpsort[inplast++] = inp;
    514 }
    515 
    516 /*
    517  * Look up an inode cache structure.
    518  */
    519 struct inoinfo *
    520 getinoinfo(ino_t inumber)
    521 {
    522 	struct inoinfo *inp;
    523 
    524 	for (inp = inphead[inumber % numdirs]; inp; inp = inp->i_nexthash) {
    525 		if (inp->i_number != inumber)
    526 			continue;
    527 		return (inp);
    528 	}
    529 	errexit("cannot find inode %llu", (unsigned long long)inumber);
    530 	return ((struct inoinfo *)0);
    531 }
    532 
    533 /*
    534  * Clean up all the inode cache structure.
    535  */
    536 void
    537 inocleanup(void)
    538 {
    539 	struct inoinfo **inpp;
    540 
    541 	if (inphead == NULL)
    542 		return;
    543 	for (inpp = &inpsort[inplast - 1]; inpp >= inpsort; inpp--)
    544 		free(*inpp);
    545 	free(inphead);
    546 	free(inpsort);
    547 	inphead = inpsort = NULL;
    548 }
    549 
    550 void
    551 inodirty(void)
    552 {
    553 
    554 	dirty(pbp);
    555 }
    556 
    557 void
    558 clri(struct inodesc *idesc, const char *type, int flag)
    559 {
    560 	struct ext2fs_dinode *dp;
    561 
    562 	dp = ginode(idesc->id_number);
    563 	if (flag == 1) {
    564 		pwarn("%s %s", type,
    565 		    (fs2h16(dp->e2di_mode) & IFMT) == IFDIR ? "DIR" : "FILE");
    566 		pinode(idesc->id_number);
    567 	}
    568 	if (preen || reply("CLEAR") == 1) {
    569 		if (preen)
    570 			printf(" (CLEARED)\n");
    571 		n_files--;
    572 		(void)ckinode(dp, idesc);
    573 		clearinode(dp);
    574 		statemap[idesc->id_number] = USTATE;
    575 		inodirty();
    576 	}
    577 }
    578 
    579 int
    580 findname(struct inodesc *idesc)
    581 {
    582 	struct ext2fs_direct *dirp = idesc->id_dirp;
    583 	u_int16_t namlen = dirp->e2d_namlen;
    584 	/* from utilities.c namebuf[] variable */
    585 	char *buf = __UNCONST(idesc->id_name);
    586 	if (namlen > MAXPATHLEN) {
    587 		/* XXX: Prevent overflow but don't fix */
    588 		namlen = MAXPATHLEN;
    589 	}
    590 
    591 	if (fs2h32(dirp->e2d_ino) != idesc->id_parent)
    592 		return (KEEPON);
    593 	(void)memcpy(buf, dirp->e2d_name, (size_t)namlen);
    594 	buf[namlen] = '\0';
    595 	return (STOP|FOUND);
    596 }
    597 
    598 int
    599 findino(struct inodesc *idesc)
    600 {
    601 	struct ext2fs_direct *dirp = idesc->id_dirp;
    602 	u_int32_t ino = fs2h32(dirp->e2d_ino);
    603 
    604 	if (ino == 0)
    605 		return (KEEPON);
    606 	if (strcmp(dirp->e2d_name, idesc->id_name) == 0 &&
    607 	    (ino == EXT2_ROOTINO || ino >= EXT2_FIRSTINO)
    608 		&& ino <= maxino) {
    609 		idesc->id_parent = ino;
    610 		return (STOP|FOUND);
    611 	}
    612 	return (KEEPON);
    613 }
    614 
    615 void
    616 pinode(ino_t ino)
    617 {
    618 	struct ext2fs_dinode *dp;
    619 	char *p;
    620 	struct passwd *pw;
    621 	time_t t;
    622 	uid_t uid;
    623 
    624 	printf(" I=%llu ", (unsigned long long)ino);
    625 	if ((ino < EXT2_FIRSTINO && ino != EXT2_ROOTINO) || ino > maxino)
    626 		return;
    627 	dp = ginode(ino);
    628 	uid = fs2h16(dp->e2di_uid);
    629 	if (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_rev > E2FS_REV0)
    630 		uid |= fs2h16(dp->e2di_uid_high) << 16;
    631 	printf(" OWNER=");
    632 #ifndef SMALL
    633 	if (Uflag && (pw = getpwuid(uid)) != 0)
    634 		printf("%s ", pw->pw_name);
    635 	else
    636 #endif
    637 		printf("%u ", (unsigned int)uid);
    638 	printf("MODE=%o\n", fs2h16(dp->e2di_mode));
    639 	if (preen)
    640 		printf("%s: ", cdevname());
    641 	printf("SIZE=%llu ", (long long)inosize(dp));
    642 	t = fs2h32(dp->e2di_mtime);
    643 	p = ctime(&t);
    644 	printf("MTIME=%12.12s %4.4s ", &p[4], &p[20]);
    645 }
    646 
    647 void
    648 blkerror(ino_t ino, const char *type, daddr_t blk)
    649 {
    650 
    651 	pfatal("%lld %s I=%llu", (long long)blk, type, (unsigned long long)ino);
    652 	printf("\n");
    653 	switch (statemap[ino]) {
    654 
    655 	case FSTATE:
    656 		statemap[ino] = FCLEAR;
    657 		return;
    658 
    659 	case DSTATE:
    660 		statemap[ino] = DCLEAR;
    661 		return;
    662 
    663 	case FCLEAR:
    664 	case DCLEAR:
    665 		return;
    666 
    667 	default:
    668 		errexit("BAD STATE %d TO BLKERR", statemap[ino]);
    669 		/* NOTREACHED */
    670 	}
    671 }
    672 
    673 /*
    674  * allocate an unused inode
    675  */
    676 ino_t
    677 allocino(ino_t request, int type)
    678 {
    679 	ino_t ino;
    680 	struct ext2fs_dinode *dp;
    681 	time_t t;
    682 
    683 	if (request == 0)
    684 		request = EXT2_ROOTINO;
    685 	else if (statemap[request] != USTATE)
    686 		return (0);
    687 	for (ino = request; ino < maxino; ino++) {
    688 		if ((ino > EXT2_ROOTINO) && (ino < EXT2_FIRSTINO))
    689 			continue;
    690 		if (statemap[ino] == USTATE)
    691 			break;
    692 	}
    693 	if (ino == maxino)
    694 		return (0);
    695 	switch (type & IFMT) {
    696 	case IFDIR:
    697 		statemap[ino] = DSTATE;
    698 		break;
    699 	case IFREG:
    700 	case IFLNK:
    701 		statemap[ino] = FSTATE;
    702 		break;
    703 	default:
    704 		return (0);
    705 	}
    706 	dp = ginode(ino);
    707 	dp->e2di_blocks[0] = h2fs32(allocblk());
    708 	if (dp->e2di_blocks[0] == 0) {
    709 		statemap[ino] = USTATE;
    710 		return (0);
    711 	}
    712 	dp->e2di_mode = h2fs16(type);
    713 	(void)time(&t);
    714 	dp->e2di_atime = h2fs32(t);
    715 	dp->e2di_mtime = dp->e2di_ctime = dp->e2di_atime;
    716 	dp->e2di_dtime = 0;
    717 	inossize(dp, sblock.e2fs_bsize);
    718 	dp->e2di_nblock = h2fs32(btodb(sblock.e2fs_bsize));
    719 	n_files++;
    720 	inodirty();
    721 	typemap[ino] = E2IFTODT(type);
    722 	return (ino);
    723 }
    724 
    725 /*
    726  * deallocate an inode
    727  */
    728 void
    729 freeino(ino_t ino)
    730 {
    731 	struct inodesc idesc;
    732 	struct ext2fs_dinode *dp;
    733 
    734 	memset(&idesc, 0, sizeof(struct inodesc));
    735 	idesc.id_type = ADDR;
    736 	idesc.id_func = pass4check;
    737 	idesc.id_number = ino;
    738 	dp = ginode(ino);
    739 	(void)ckinode(dp, &idesc);
    740 	clearinode(dp);
    741 	inodirty();
    742 	statemap[ino] = USTATE;
    743 	n_files--;
    744 }
    745