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main.c revision 1.13
      1 /*	$NetBSD: main.c,v 1.13 2003/10/05 17:48:49 bouyer Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     17  *    without specific prior written permission.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 /*
     33  * Copyright (c) 1997 Manuel Bouyer.
     34  *
     35  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     36  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     37  * are met:
     38  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     39  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     40  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     41  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     42  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     43  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     44  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     45  *	This product includes software developed by Manuel Bouyer.
     46  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     47  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     48  *
     49  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     50  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     51  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     52  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     53  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     54  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     55  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     56  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     57  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     58  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     59  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     60  */
     61 
     62 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     63 #ifndef lint
     64 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993\n\
     65 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n");
     66 #endif /* not lint */
     67 
     68 #ifndef lint
     69 #if 0
     70 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)main.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 1/23/94";
     71 #else
     72 __RCSID("$NetBSD: main.c,v 1.13 2003/10/05 17:48:49 bouyer Exp $");
     73 #endif
     74 #endif /* not lint */
     75 
     76 #include <sys/param.h>
     77 #include <sys/time.h>
     78 #include <sys/mount.h>
     79 #include <ufs/ufs/ufsmount.h>
     80 #include <ufs/ext2fs/ext2fs_dinode.h>
     81 #include <ufs/ext2fs/ext2fs.h>
     82 #include <fstab.h>
     83 #include <stdlib.h>
     84 #include <string.h>
     85 #include <ctype.h>
     86 #include <stdio.h>
     87 #include <time.h>
     88 #include <unistd.h>
     89 
     90 #include "fsck.h"
     91 #include "extern.h"
     92 #include "fsutil.h"
     93 
     94 int	returntosingle;
     95 
     96 int	main __P((int, char *[]));
     97 
     98 static int	argtoi __P((int, char *, char *, int));
     99 static int	checkfilesys __P((const char *, char *, long, int));
    100 static  void usage __P((void));
    101 
    102 int
    103 main(argc, argv)
    104 	int	argc;
    105 	char	*argv[];
    106 {
    107 	int ch;
    108 	int ret = 0;
    109 
    110 	sync();
    111 	skipclean = 1;
    112 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "b:c:dfm:npy")) != -1) {
    113 		switch (ch) {
    114 		case 'b':
    115 			skipclean = 0;
    116 			bflag = argtoi('b', "number", optarg, 10);
    117 			printf("Alternate super block location: %d\n", bflag);
    118 			break;
    119 
    120 		case 'd':
    121 			debug++;
    122 			break;
    123 
    124 		case 'f':
    125 			skipclean = 0;
    126 			break;
    127 
    128 		case 'm':
    129 			lfmode = argtoi('m', "mode", optarg, 8);
    130 			if (lfmode &~ 07777)
    131 				errexit("bad mode to -m: %o\n", lfmode);
    132 			printf("** lost+found creation mode %o\n", lfmode);
    133 			break;
    134 
    135 		case 'n':
    136 			nflag++;
    137 			yflag = 0;
    138 			break;
    139 
    140 		case 'p':
    141 			preen++;
    142 			break;
    143 
    144 		case 'y':
    145 			yflag++;
    146 			nflag = 0;
    147 			break;
    148 
    149 		default:
    150 			usage();
    151 		}
    152 	}
    153 
    154 	argc -= optind;
    155 	argv += optind;
    156 
    157 	if (!argc)
    158 		usage();
    159 
    160 	if (signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
    161 		(void)signal(SIGINT, catch);
    162 	if (preen)
    163 		(void)signal(SIGQUIT, catchquit);
    164 
    165 	while (argc-- > 0)
    166 		(void)checkfilesys(blockcheck(*argv++), 0, 0L, 0);
    167 
    168 	if (returntosingle)
    169 		ret = 2;
    170 
    171 	exit(ret);
    172 }
    173 
    174 static int
    175 argtoi(flag, req, str, base)
    176 	int flag;
    177 	char *req, *str;
    178 	int base;
    179 {
    180 	char *cp;
    181 	int ret;
    182 
    183 	ret = (int)strtol(str, &cp, base);
    184 	if (cp == str || *cp)
    185 		errexit("-%c flag requires a %s\n", flag, req);
    186 	return (ret);
    187 }
    188 
    189 /*
    190  * Check the specified filesystem.
    191  */
    192 /* ARGSUSED */
    193 static int
    194 checkfilesys(filesys, mntpt, auxdata, child)
    195 	const char *filesys;
    196 	char *mntpt;
    197 	long auxdata;
    198 	int child;
    199 {
    200 	daddr_t n_bfree;
    201 	struct dups *dp;
    202 	struct zlncnt *zlnp;
    203 	int i;
    204 
    205 	if (preen && child)
    206 		(void)signal(SIGQUIT, voidquit);
    207 	setcdevname(filesys, preen);
    208 	if (debug && preen)
    209 		pwarn("starting\n");
    210 	switch (setup(filesys)) {
    211 	case 0:
    212 		if (preen)
    213 			pfatal("CAN'T CHECK FILE SYSTEM.");
    214 	case -1:
    215 		return (0);
    216 	}
    217 	/*
    218 	 * 1: scan inodes tallying blocks used
    219 	 */
    220 	if (preen == 0) {
    221 		if (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_rev > E2FS_REV0) {
    222 			printf("** Last Mounted on %s\n",
    223 			    sblock.e2fs.e2fs_fsmnt);
    224 		}
    225 		if (hotroot())
    226 			printf("** Root file system\n");
    227 		printf("** Phase 1 - Check Blocks and Sizes\n");
    228 	}
    229 	pass1();
    230 
    231 	/*
    232 	 * 1b: locate first references to duplicates, if any
    233 	 */
    234 	if (duplist) {
    235 		if (preen)
    236 			pfatal("INTERNAL ERROR: dups with -p");
    237 		printf("** Phase 1b - Rescan For More DUPS\n");
    238 		pass1b();
    239 	}
    240 
    241 	/*
    242 	 * 2: traverse directories from root to mark all connected directories
    243 	 */
    244 	if (preen == 0)
    245 		printf("** Phase 2 - Check Pathnames\n");
    246 	pass2();
    247 
    248 	/*
    249 	 * 3: scan inodes looking for disconnected directories
    250 	 */
    251 	if (preen == 0)
    252 		printf("** Phase 3 - Check Connectivity\n");
    253 	pass3();
    254 
    255 	/*
    256 	 * 4: scan inodes looking for disconnected files; check reference counts
    257 	 */
    258 	if (preen == 0)
    259 		printf("** Phase 4 - Check Reference Counts\n");
    260 	pass4();
    261 
    262 	/*
    263 	 * 5: check and repair resource counts in cylinder groups
    264 	 */
    265 	if (preen == 0)
    266 		printf("** Phase 5 - Check Cyl groups\n");
    267 	pass5();
    268 
    269 	/*
    270 	 * print out summary statistics
    271 	 */
    272 	n_bfree = sblock.e2fs.e2fs_fbcount;
    273 
    274 	pwarn("%lld files, %lld used, %lld free\n",
    275 	    (long long)n_files, (long long)n_blks, (long long)n_bfree);
    276 	if (debug &&
    277 		/* 9 reserved and unused inodes in FS */
    278 	    (n_files -= maxino - 9 - sblock.e2fs.e2fs_ficount))
    279 		printf("%lld files missing\n", (long long)n_files);
    280 	if (debug) {
    281 		for (i = 0; i < sblock.e2fs_ncg; i++)
    282 			n_blks +=  cgoverhead(i);
    283 		n_blks += sblock.e2fs.e2fs_first_dblock;
    284 		if (n_blks -= maxfsblock - n_bfree)
    285 			printf("%lld blocks missing\n", (long long)n_blks);
    286 		if (duplist != NULL) {
    287 			printf("The following duplicate blocks remain:");
    288 			for (dp = duplist; dp; dp = dp->next)
    289 				printf(" %lld,", (long long)dp->dup);
    290 			printf("\n");
    291 		}
    292 		if (zlnhead != NULL) {
    293 			printf("The following zero link count inodes remain:");
    294 			for (zlnp = zlnhead; zlnp; zlnp = zlnp->next)
    295 				printf(" %u,", zlnp->zlncnt);
    296 			printf("\n");
    297 		}
    298 	}
    299 	zlnhead = (struct zlncnt *)0;
    300 	duplist = (struct dups *)0;
    301 	muldup = (struct dups *)0;
    302 	inocleanup();
    303 	if (fsmodified) {
    304 		time_t t;
    305 		(void)time(&t);
    306 		sblock.e2fs.e2fs_wtime = t;
    307 		sblock.e2fs.e2fs_lastfsck = t;
    308 		sbdirty();
    309 	}
    310 	ckfini(1);
    311 	free(blockmap);
    312 	free(statemap);
    313 	free((char *)lncntp);
    314 	if (!fsmodified)
    315 		return (0);
    316 	if (!preen)
    317 		printf("\n***** FILE SYSTEM WAS MODIFIED *****\n");
    318 	if (rerun)
    319 		printf("\n***** PLEASE RERUN FSCK *****\n");
    320 	if (hotroot()) {
    321 		struct statfs stfs_buf;
    322 		/*
    323 		 * We modified the root.  Do a mount update on
    324 		 * it, unless it is read-write, so we can continue.
    325 		 */
    326 		if (statfs("/", &stfs_buf) == 0) {
    327 			long flags = stfs_buf.f_flags;
    328 			struct ufs_args args;
    329 			int ret;
    330 
    331 			if (flags & MNT_RDONLY) {
    332 				args.fspec = 0;
    333 				args.export.ex_flags = 0;
    334 				args.export.ex_root = 0;
    335 				flags |= MNT_UPDATE | MNT_RELOAD;
    336 				ret = mount(MOUNT_EXT2FS, "/", flags, &args);
    337 				if (ret == 0)
    338 					return(0);
    339 			}
    340 		}
    341 		if (!preen)
    342 			printf("\n***** REBOOT NOW *****\n");
    343 		sync();
    344 		return (4);
    345 	}
    346 	return (0);
    347 }
    348 
    349 static void
    350 usage()
    351 {
    352 
    353 	(void) fprintf(stderr,
    354 	    "Usage: %s [-dfnpy] [-b block] [-c level] [-m mode] filesystem ...\n",
    355 	    getprogname());
    356 	exit(1);
    357 }
    358 
    359