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main.c revision 1.14
      1 /*	$NetBSD: main.c,v 1.14 2003/10/20 12:04:38 dsl Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     17  *    without specific prior written permission.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 /*
     33  * Copyright (c) 1997 Manuel Bouyer.
     34  *
     35  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     36  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     37  * are met:
     38  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     39  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     40  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     41  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     42  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     43  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     44  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     45  *	This product includes software developed by Manuel Bouyer.
     46  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     47  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     48  *
     49  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     50  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     51  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     52  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     53  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     54  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     55  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     56  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     57  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     58  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     59  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     60  */
     61 
     62 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     63 #ifndef lint
     64 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993\n\
     65 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n");
     66 #endif /* not lint */
     67 
     68 #ifndef lint
     69 #if 0
     70 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)main.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 1/23/94";
     71 #else
     72 __RCSID("$NetBSD: main.c,v 1.14 2003/10/20 12:04:38 dsl Exp $");
     73 #endif
     74 #endif /* not lint */
     75 
     76 #include <sys/param.h>
     77 #include <sys/time.h>
     78 #include <sys/mount.h>
     79 #include <ufs/ufs/ufsmount.h>
     80 #include <ufs/ext2fs/ext2fs_dinode.h>
     81 #include <ufs/ext2fs/ext2fs.h>
     82 #include <fstab.h>
     83 #include <stdlib.h>
     84 #include <string.h>
     85 #include <ctype.h>
     86 #include <stdio.h>
     87 #include <time.h>
     88 #include <unistd.h>
     89 
     90 #include "fsck.h"
     91 #include "extern.h"
     92 #include "fsutil.h"
     93 
     94 int	returntosingle;
     95 
     96 int	main __P((int, char *[]));
     97 
     98 static int	argtoi __P((int, char *, char *, int));
     99 static int	checkfilesys __P((const char *, char *, long, int));
    100 static  void usage __P((void));
    101 
    102 int
    103 main(argc, argv)
    104 	int	argc;
    105 	char	*argv[];
    106 {
    107 	int ch;
    108 	int ret = 0;
    109 
    110 	sync();
    111 	skipclean = 1;
    112 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "b:c:dfm:npqy")) != -1) {
    113 		switch (ch) {
    114 		case 'b':
    115 			skipclean = 0;
    116 			bflag = argtoi('b', "number", optarg, 10);
    117 			printf("Alternate super block location: %d\n", bflag);
    118 			break;
    119 
    120 		case 'd':
    121 			debug++;
    122 			break;
    123 
    124 		case 'f':
    125 			skipclean = 0;
    126 			break;
    127 
    128 		case 'm':
    129 			lfmode = argtoi('m', "mode", optarg, 8);
    130 			if (lfmode &~ 07777)
    131 				errexit("bad mode to -m: %o\n", lfmode);
    132 			printf("** lost+found creation mode %o\n", lfmode);
    133 			break;
    134 
    135 		case 'n':
    136 			nflag++;
    137 			yflag = 0;
    138 			break;
    139 
    140 		case 'p':
    141 			preen++;
    142 			break;
    143 
    144 		case 'q':		/* Quiet not implemented */
    145 			break;
    146 
    147 		case 'y':
    148 			yflag++;
    149 			nflag = 0;
    150 			break;
    151 
    152 		default:
    153 			usage();
    154 		}
    155 	}
    156 
    157 	argc -= optind;
    158 	argv += optind;
    159 
    160 	if (!argc)
    161 		usage();
    162 
    163 	if (signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
    164 		(void)signal(SIGINT, catch);
    165 	if (preen)
    166 		(void)signal(SIGQUIT, catchquit);
    167 
    168 	while (argc-- > 0)
    169 		(void)checkfilesys(blockcheck(*argv++), 0, 0L, 0);
    170 
    171 	if (returntosingle)
    172 		ret = 2;
    173 
    174 	exit(ret);
    175 }
    176 
    177 static int
    178 argtoi(flag, req, str, base)
    179 	int flag;
    180 	char *req, *str;
    181 	int base;
    182 {
    183 	char *cp;
    184 	int ret;
    185 
    186 	ret = (int)strtol(str, &cp, base);
    187 	if (cp == str || *cp)
    188 		errexit("-%c flag requires a %s\n", flag, req);
    189 	return (ret);
    190 }
    191 
    192 /*
    193  * Check the specified filesystem.
    194  */
    195 /* ARGSUSED */
    196 static int
    197 checkfilesys(filesys, mntpt, auxdata, child)
    198 	const char *filesys;
    199 	char *mntpt;
    200 	long auxdata;
    201 	int child;
    202 {
    203 	daddr_t n_bfree;
    204 	struct dups *dp;
    205 	struct zlncnt *zlnp;
    206 	int i;
    207 
    208 	if (preen && child)
    209 		(void)signal(SIGQUIT, voidquit);
    210 	setcdevname(filesys, preen);
    211 	if (debug && preen)
    212 		pwarn("starting\n");
    213 	switch (setup(filesys)) {
    214 	case 0:
    215 		if (preen)
    216 			pfatal("CAN'T CHECK FILE SYSTEM.");
    217 	case -1:
    218 		return (0);
    219 	}
    220 	/*
    221 	 * 1: scan inodes tallying blocks used
    222 	 */
    223 	if (preen == 0) {
    224 		if (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_rev > E2FS_REV0) {
    225 			printf("** Last Mounted on %s\n",
    226 			    sblock.e2fs.e2fs_fsmnt);
    227 		}
    228 		if (hotroot())
    229 			printf("** Root file system\n");
    230 		printf("** Phase 1 - Check Blocks and Sizes\n");
    231 	}
    232 	pass1();
    233 
    234 	/*
    235 	 * 1b: locate first references to duplicates, if any
    236 	 */
    237 	if (duplist) {
    238 		if (preen)
    239 			pfatal("INTERNAL ERROR: dups with -p");
    240 		printf("** Phase 1b - Rescan For More DUPS\n");
    241 		pass1b();
    242 	}
    243 
    244 	/*
    245 	 * 2: traverse directories from root to mark all connected directories
    246 	 */
    247 	if (preen == 0)
    248 		printf("** Phase 2 - Check Pathnames\n");
    249 	pass2();
    250 
    251 	/*
    252 	 * 3: scan inodes looking for disconnected directories
    253 	 */
    254 	if (preen == 0)
    255 		printf("** Phase 3 - Check Connectivity\n");
    256 	pass3();
    257 
    258 	/*
    259 	 * 4: scan inodes looking for disconnected files; check reference counts
    260 	 */
    261 	if (preen == 0)
    262 		printf("** Phase 4 - Check Reference Counts\n");
    263 	pass4();
    264 
    265 	/*
    266 	 * 5: check and repair resource counts in cylinder groups
    267 	 */
    268 	if (preen == 0)
    269 		printf("** Phase 5 - Check Cyl groups\n");
    270 	pass5();
    271 
    272 	/*
    273 	 * print out summary statistics
    274 	 */
    275 	n_bfree = sblock.e2fs.e2fs_fbcount;
    276 
    277 	pwarn("%lld files, %lld used, %lld free\n",
    278 	    (long long)n_files, (long long)n_blks, (long long)n_bfree);
    279 	if (debug &&
    280 		/* 9 reserved and unused inodes in FS */
    281 	    (n_files -= maxino - 9 - sblock.e2fs.e2fs_ficount))
    282 		printf("%lld files missing\n", (long long)n_files);
    283 	if (debug) {
    284 		for (i = 0; i < sblock.e2fs_ncg; i++)
    285 			n_blks +=  cgoverhead(i);
    286 		n_blks += sblock.e2fs.e2fs_first_dblock;
    287 		if (n_blks -= maxfsblock - n_bfree)
    288 			printf("%lld blocks missing\n", (long long)n_blks);
    289 		if (duplist != NULL) {
    290 			printf("The following duplicate blocks remain:");
    291 			for (dp = duplist; dp; dp = dp->next)
    292 				printf(" %lld,", (long long)dp->dup);
    293 			printf("\n");
    294 		}
    295 		if (zlnhead != NULL) {
    296 			printf("The following zero link count inodes remain:");
    297 			for (zlnp = zlnhead; zlnp; zlnp = zlnp->next)
    298 				printf(" %u,", zlnp->zlncnt);
    299 			printf("\n");
    300 		}
    301 	}
    302 	zlnhead = (struct zlncnt *)0;
    303 	duplist = (struct dups *)0;
    304 	muldup = (struct dups *)0;
    305 	inocleanup();
    306 	if (fsmodified) {
    307 		time_t t;
    308 		(void)time(&t);
    309 		sblock.e2fs.e2fs_wtime = t;
    310 		sblock.e2fs.e2fs_lastfsck = t;
    311 		sbdirty();
    312 	}
    313 	ckfini(1);
    314 	free(blockmap);
    315 	free(statemap);
    316 	free((char *)lncntp);
    317 	if (!fsmodified)
    318 		return (0);
    319 	if (!preen)
    320 		printf("\n***** FILE SYSTEM WAS MODIFIED *****\n");
    321 	if (rerun)
    322 		printf("\n***** PLEASE RERUN FSCK *****\n");
    323 	if (hotroot()) {
    324 		struct statfs stfs_buf;
    325 		/*
    326 		 * We modified the root.  Do a mount update on
    327 		 * it, unless it is read-write, so we can continue.
    328 		 */
    329 		if (statfs("/", &stfs_buf) == 0) {
    330 			long flags = stfs_buf.f_flags;
    331 			struct ufs_args args;
    332 			int ret;
    333 
    334 			if (flags & MNT_RDONLY) {
    335 				args.fspec = 0;
    336 				args.export.ex_flags = 0;
    337 				args.export.ex_root = 0;
    338 				flags |= MNT_UPDATE | MNT_RELOAD;
    339 				ret = mount(MOUNT_EXT2FS, "/", flags, &args);
    340 				if (ret == 0)
    341 					return(0);
    342 			}
    343 		}
    344 		if (!preen)
    345 			printf("\n***** REBOOT NOW *****\n");
    346 		sync();
    347 		return (4);
    348 	}
    349 	return (0);
    350 }
    351 
    352 static void
    353 usage()
    354 {
    355 
    356 	(void) fprintf(stderr,
    357 	    "Usage: %s [-dfnpy] [-b block] [-c level] [-m mode] filesystem ...\n",
    358 	    getprogname());
    359 	exit(1);
    360 }
    361 
    362