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main.c revision 1.19
      1 /*	$NetBSD: main.c,v 1.19 2005/01/13 15:22:35 christos Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     17  *    without specific prior written permission.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 /*
     33  * Copyright (c) 1997 Manuel Bouyer.
     34  *
     35  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     36  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     37  * are met:
     38  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     39  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     40  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     41  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     42  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     43  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     44  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     45  *	This product includes software developed by Manuel Bouyer.
     46  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     47  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     48  *
     49  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     50  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     51  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     52  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     53  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     54  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     55  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     56  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     57  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     58  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     59  */
     60 
     61 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     62 #ifndef lint
     63 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993\n\
     64 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n");
     65 #endif /* not lint */
     66 
     67 #ifndef lint
     68 #if 0
     69 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)main.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 1/23/94";
     70 #else
     71 __RCSID("$NetBSD: main.c,v 1.19 2005/01/13 15:22:35 christos Exp $");
     72 #endif
     73 #endif /* not lint */
     74 
     75 #include <sys/param.h>
     76 #include <sys/time.h>
     77 #include <sys/mount.h>
     78 #include <ufs/ufs/ufsmount.h>
     79 #include <ufs/ext2fs/ext2fs_dinode.h>
     80 #include <ufs/ext2fs/ext2fs.h>
     81 #include <fstab.h>
     82 #include <stdlib.h>
     83 #include <string.h>
     84 #include <ctype.h>
     85 #include <stdio.h>
     86 #include <time.h>
     87 #include <unistd.h>
     88 
     89 #include "fsck.h"
     90 #include "extern.h"
     91 #include "fsutil.h"
     92 
     93 int	returntosingle;
     94 
     95 int	main __P((int, char *[]));
     96 
     97 static int	argtoi __P((int, char *, char *, int));
     98 static int	checkfilesys __P((const char *, char *, long, int));
     99 static  void usage __P((void));
    100 
    101 int
    102 main(argc, argv)
    103 	int	argc;
    104 	char	*argv[];
    105 {
    106 	int ch;
    107 	int ret = 0;
    108 
    109 	sync();
    110 	skipclean = 1;
    111 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "b:dfm:npqy")) != -1) {
    112 		switch (ch) {
    113 		case 'b':
    114 			skipclean = 0;
    115 			bflag = argtoi('b', "number", optarg, 10);
    116 			printf("Alternate super block location: %d\n", bflag);
    117 			break;
    118 
    119 		case 'd':
    120 			debug++;
    121 			break;
    122 
    123 		case 'f':
    124 			skipclean = 0;
    125 			break;
    126 
    127 		case 'm':
    128 			lfmode = argtoi('m', "mode", optarg, 8);
    129 			if (lfmode &~ 07777)
    130 				errexit("bad mode to -m: %o\n", lfmode);
    131 			printf("** lost+found creation mode %o\n", lfmode);
    132 			break;
    133 
    134 		case 'n':
    135 			nflag++;
    136 			yflag = 0;
    137 			break;
    138 
    139 		case 'p':
    140 			preen++;
    141 			break;
    142 
    143 		case 'P':
    144 			/* Progress meter not implemented. */
    145 			break;
    146 
    147 		case 'q':		/* Quiet not implemented */
    148 			break;
    149 
    150 		case 'y':
    151 			yflag++;
    152 			nflag = 0;
    153 			break;
    154 
    155 		default:
    156 			usage();
    157 		}
    158 	}
    159 
    160 	argc -= optind;
    161 	argv += optind;
    162 
    163 	if (!argc)
    164 		usage();
    165 
    166 	if (signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
    167 		(void)signal(SIGINT, catch);
    168 	if (preen)
    169 		(void)signal(SIGQUIT, catchquit);
    170 
    171 	while (argc-- > 0)
    172 		(void)checkfilesys(blockcheck(*argv++), 0, 0L, 0);
    173 
    174 	if (returntosingle)
    175 		ret = 2;
    176 
    177 	exit(ret);
    178 }
    179 
    180 static int
    181 argtoi(flag, req, str, base)
    182 	int flag;
    183 	char *req, *str;
    184 	int base;
    185 {
    186 	char *cp;
    187 	int ret;
    188 
    189 	ret = (int)strtol(str, &cp, base);
    190 	if (cp == str || *cp)
    191 		errexit("-%c flag requires a %s\n", flag, req);
    192 	return (ret);
    193 }
    194 
    195 /*
    196  * Check the specified filesystem.
    197  */
    198 /* ARGSUSED */
    199 static int
    200 checkfilesys(filesys, mntpt, auxdata, child)
    201 	const char *filesys;
    202 	char *mntpt;
    203 	long auxdata;
    204 	int child;
    205 {
    206 	daddr_t n_bfree;
    207 	struct dups *dp;
    208 	struct zlncnt *zlnp;
    209 	int i;
    210 
    211 	if (preen && child)
    212 		(void)signal(SIGQUIT, voidquit);
    213 	setcdevname(filesys, preen);
    214 	if (debug && preen)
    215 		pwarn("starting\n");
    216 	switch (setup(filesys)) {
    217 	case 0:
    218 		if (preen)
    219 			pfatal("CAN'T CHECK FILE SYSTEM.");
    220 	case -1:
    221 		return (0);
    222 	}
    223 	/*
    224 	 * 1: scan inodes tallying blocks used
    225 	 */
    226 	if (preen == 0) {
    227 		if (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_rev > E2FS_REV0) {
    228 			printf("** Last Mounted on %s\n",
    229 			    sblock.e2fs.e2fs_fsmnt);
    230 		}
    231 		if (hotroot())
    232 			printf("** Root file system\n");
    233 		printf("** Phase 1 - Check Blocks and Sizes\n");
    234 	}
    235 	pass1();
    236 
    237 	/*
    238 	 * 1b: locate first references to duplicates, if any
    239 	 */
    240 	if (duplist) {
    241 		if (preen)
    242 			pfatal("INTERNAL ERROR: dups with -p");
    243 		printf("** Phase 1b - Rescan For More DUPS\n");
    244 		pass1b();
    245 	}
    246 
    247 	/*
    248 	 * 2: traverse directories from root to mark all connected directories
    249 	 */
    250 	if (preen == 0)
    251 		printf("** Phase 2 - Check Pathnames\n");
    252 	pass2();
    253 
    254 	/*
    255 	 * 3: scan inodes looking for disconnected directories
    256 	 */
    257 	if (preen == 0)
    258 		printf("** Phase 3 - Check Connectivity\n");
    259 	pass3();
    260 
    261 	/*
    262 	 * 4: scan inodes looking for disconnected files; check reference counts
    263 	 */
    264 	if (preen == 0)
    265 		printf("** Phase 4 - Check Reference Counts\n");
    266 	pass4();
    267 
    268 	/*
    269 	 * 5: check and repair resource counts in cylinder groups
    270 	 */
    271 	if (preen == 0)
    272 		printf("** Phase 5 - Check Cyl groups\n");
    273 	pass5();
    274 
    275 	/*
    276 	 * print out summary statistics
    277 	 */
    278 	n_bfree = sblock.e2fs.e2fs_fbcount;
    279 
    280 	pwarn("%lld files, %lld used, %lld free\n",
    281 	    (long long)n_files, (long long)n_blks, (long long)n_bfree);
    282 	if (debug &&
    283 		/* 9 reserved and unused inodes in FS */
    284 	    (n_files -= maxino - 9 - sblock.e2fs.e2fs_ficount))
    285 		printf("%lld files missing\n", (long long)n_files);
    286 	if (debug) {
    287 		for (i = 0; i < sblock.e2fs_ncg; i++)
    288 			n_blks +=  cgoverhead(i);
    289 		n_blks += sblock.e2fs.e2fs_first_dblock;
    290 		if (n_blks -= maxfsblock - n_bfree)
    291 			printf("%lld blocks missing\n", (long long)n_blks);
    292 		if (duplist != NULL) {
    293 			printf("The following duplicate blocks remain:");
    294 			for (dp = duplist; dp; dp = dp->next)
    295 				printf(" %lld,", (long long)dp->dup);
    296 			printf("\n");
    297 		}
    298 		if (zlnhead != NULL) {
    299 			printf("The following zero link count inodes remain:");
    300 			for (zlnp = zlnhead; zlnp; zlnp = zlnp->next)
    301 				printf(" %u,", zlnp->zlncnt);
    302 			printf("\n");
    303 		}
    304 	}
    305 	zlnhead = (struct zlncnt *)0;
    306 	duplist = (struct dups *)0;
    307 	muldup = (struct dups *)0;
    308 	inocleanup();
    309 	if (fsmodified) {
    310 		time_t t;
    311 		(void)time(&t);
    312 		sblock.e2fs.e2fs_wtime = t;
    313 		sblock.e2fs.e2fs_lastfsck = t;
    314 		sbdirty();
    315 	}
    316 	ckfini(1);
    317 	free(blockmap);
    318 	free(statemap);
    319 	free((char *)lncntp);
    320 	if (!fsmodified)
    321 		return (0);
    322 	if (!preen)
    323 		printf("\n***** FILE SYSTEM WAS MODIFIED *****\n");
    324 	if (rerun)
    325 		printf("\n***** PLEASE RERUN FSCK *****\n");
    326 	if (hotroot()) {
    327 		struct statvfs stfs_buf;
    328 		/*
    329 		 * We modified the root.  Do a mount update on
    330 		 * it, unless it is read-write, so we can continue.
    331 		 */
    332 		if (statvfs("/", &stfs_buf) == 0) {
    333 			long flags = stfs_buf.f_flag;
    334 			struct ufs_args args;
    335 			int ret;
    336 
    337 			if (flags & MNT_RDONLY) {
    338 				args.fspec = 0;
    339 				args.export.ex_flags = 0;
    340 				args.export.ex_root = 0;
    341 				flags |= MNT_UPDATE | MNT_RELOAD;
    342 				ret = mount(MOUNT_EXT2FS, "/", flags, &args);
    343 				if (ret == 0)
    344 					return(0);
    345 			}
    346 		}
    347 		if (!preen)
    348 			printf("\n***** REBOOT NOW *****\n");
    349 		sync();
    350 		return (4);
    351 	}
    352 	return (0);
    353 }
    354 
    355 static void
    356 usage()
    357 {
    358 
    359 	(void) fprintf(stderr,
    360 	    "usage: %s [-dfnpy] [-b block] [-c level] [-m mode] filesystem ...\n",
    361 	    getprogname());
    362 	exit(1);
    363 }
    364 
    365