Home | History | Annotate | Line # | Download | only in fsck_ext2fs
main.c revision 1.21
      1 /*	$NetBSD: main.c,v 1.21 2005/06/26 23:01:39 christos Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     17  *    without specific prior written permission.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 /*
     33  * Copyright (c) 1997 Manuel Bouyer.
     34  *
     35  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     36  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     37  * are met:
     38  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     39  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     40  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     41  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     42  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     43  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     44  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     45  *	This product includes software developed by Manuel Bouyer.
     46  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     47  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     48  *
     49  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     50  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     51  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     52  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     53  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     54  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     55  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     56  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     57  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     58  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     59  */
     60 
     61 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     62 #ifndef lint
     63 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993\n\
     64 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n");
     65 #endif /* not lint */
     66 
     67 #ifndef lint
     68 #if 0
     69 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)main.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 1/23/94";
     70 #else
     71 __RCSID("$NetBSD: main.c,v 1.21 2005/06/26 23:01:39 christos Exp $");
     72 #endif
     73 #endif /* not lint */
     74 
     75 #include <sys/param.h>
     76 #include <sys/time.h>
     77 #include <sys/mount.h>
     78 #include <ufs/ufs/ufsmount.h>
     79 #include <ufs/ext2fs/ext2fs_dinode.h>
     80 #include <ufs/ext2fs/ext2fs.h>
     81 #include <fstab.h>
     82 #include <stdlib.h>
     83 #include <string.h>
     84 #include <ctype.h>
     85 #include <stdio.h>
     86 #include <time.h>
     87 #include <unistd.h>
     88 
     89 #include "fsck.h"
     90 #include "extern.h"
     91 #include "fsutil.h"
     92 
     93 int	returntosingle;
     94 
     95 
     96 static int	argtoi(int, const char *, const char *, int);
     97 static int	checkfilesys(const char *, char *, long, int);
     98 static void	usage(void);
     99 
    100 int
    101 main(int argc, char *argv[])
    102 {
    103 	int ch;
    104 	int ret = 0;
    105 
    106 	sync();
    107 	skipclean = 1;
    108 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "b:dfm:npqy")) != -1) {
    109 		switch (ch) {
    110 		case 'b':
    111 			skipclean = 0;
    112 			bflag = argtoi('b', "number", optarg, 10);
    113 			printf("Alternate super block location: %d\n", bflag);
    114 			break;
    115 
    116 		case 'd':
    117 			debug++;
    118 			break;
    119 
    120 		case 'f':
    121 			skipclean = 0;
    122 			break;
    123 
    124 		case 'm':
    125 			lfmode = argtoi('m', "mode", optarg, 8);
    126 			if (lfmode &~ 07777)
    127 				errexit("bad mode to -m: %o\n", lfmode);
    128 			printf("** lost+found creation mode %o\n", lfmode);
    129 			break;
    130 
    131 		case 'n':
    132 			nflag++;
    133 			yflag = 0;
    134 			break;
    135 
    136 		case 'p':
    137 			preen++;
    138 			break;
    139 
    140 		case 'P':
    141 			/* Progress meter not implemented. */
    142 			break;
    143 
    144 		case 'q':		/* Quiet not implemented */
    145 			break;
    146 
    147 		case 'y':
    148 			yflag++;
    149 			nflag = 0;
    150 			break;
    151 
    152 		default:
    153 			usage();
    154 		}
    155 	}
    156 
    157 	argc -= optind;
    158 	argv += optind;
    159 
    160 	if (!argc)
    161 		usage();
    162 
    163 	if (signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
    164 		(void)signal(SIGINT, catch);
    165 	if (preen)
    166 		(void)signal(SIGQUIT, catchquit);
    167 
    168 	while (argc-- > 0)
    169 		(void)checkfilesys(blockcheck(*argv++), 0, 0L, 0);
    170 
    171 	if (returntosingle)
    172 		ret = 2;
    173 
    174 	exit(ret);
    175 }
    176 
    177 static int
    178 argtoi(int flag, const char *req, const char *str, int base)
    179 {
    180 	char *cp;
    181 	int ret;
    182 
    183 	ret = (int)strtol(str, &cp, base);
    184 	if (cp == str || *cp)
    185 		errexit("-%c flag requires a %s\n", flag, req);
    186 	return (ret);
    187 }
    188 
    189 /*
    190  * Check the specified filesystem.
    191  */
    192 /* ARGSUSED */
    193 static int
    194 checkfilesys(const char *filesys, char *mntpt, long auxdata, int child)
    195 {
    196 	daddr_t n_bfree;
    197 	struct dups *dp;
    198 	struct zlncnt *zlnp;
    199 	int i;
    200 
    201 	if (preen && child)
    202 		(void)signal(SIGQUIT, voidquit);
    203 	setcdevname(filesys, preen);
    204 	if (debug && preen)
    205 		pwarn("starting\n");
    206 	switch (setup(filesys)) {
    207 	case 0:
    208 		if (preen)
    209 			pfatal("CAN'T CHECK FILE SYSTEM.");
    210 	case -1:
    211 		return (0);
    212 	}
    213 	/*
    214 	 * 1: scan inodes tallying blocks used
    215 	 */
    216 	if (preen == 0) {
    217 		if (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_rev > E2FS_REV0) {
    218 			printf("** Last Mounted on %s\n",
    219 			    sblock.e2fs.e2fs_fsmnt);
    220 		}
    221 		if (hotroot())
    222 			printf("** Root file system\n");
    223 		printf("** Phase 1 - Check Blocks and Sizes\n");
    224 	}
    225 	pass1();
    226 
    227 	/*
    228 	 * 1b: locate first references to duplicates, if any
    229 	 */
    230 	if (duplist) {
    231 		if (preen)
    232 			pfatal("INTERNAL ERROR: dups with -p");
    233 		printf("** Phase 1b - Rescan For More DUPS\n");
    234 		pass1b();
    235 	}
    236 
    237 	/*
    238 	 * 2: traverse directories from root to mark all connected directories
    239 	 */
    240 	if (preen == 0)
    241 		printf("** Phase 2 - Check Pathnames\n");
    242 	pass2();
    243 
    244 	/*
    245 	 * 3: scan inodes looking for disconnected directories
    246 	 */
    247 	if (preen == 0)
    248 		printf("** Phase 3 - Check Connectivity\n");
    249 	pass3();
    250 
    251 	/*
    252 	 * 4: scan inodes looking for disconnected files; check reference counts
    253 	 */
    254 	if (preen == 0)
    255 		printf("** Phase 4 - Check Reference Counts\n");
    256 	pass4();
    257 
    258 	/*
    259 	 * 5: check and repair resource counts in cylinder groups
    260 	 */
    261 	if (preen == 0)
    262 		printf("** Phase 5 - Check Cyl groups\n");
    263 	pass5();
    264 
    265 	/*
    266 	 * print out summary statistics
    267 	 */
    268 	n_bfree = sblock.e2fs.e2fs_fbcount;
    269 
    270 	pwarn("%lld files, %lld used, %lld free\n",
    271 	    (long long)n_files, (long long)n_blks, (long long)n_bfree);
    272 	if (debug &&
    273 		/* 9 reserved and unused inodes in FS */
    274 	    (n_files -= maxino - 9 - sblock.e2fs.e2fs_ficount))
    275 		printf("%lld files missing\n", (long long)n_files);
    276 	if (debug) {
    277 		for (i = 0; i < sblock.e2fs_ncg; i++)
    278 			n_blks +=  cgoverhead(i);
    279 		n_blks += sblock.e2fs.e2fs_first_dblock;
    280 		if (n_blks -= maxfsblock - n_bfree)
    281 			printf("%lld blocks missing\n", (long long)n_blks);
    282 		if (duplist != NULL) {
    283 			printf("The following duplicate blocks remain:");
    284 			for (dp = duplist; dp; dp = dp->next)
    285 				printf(" %lld,", (long long)dp->dup);
    286 			printf("\n");
    287 		}
    288 		if (zlnhead != NULL) {
    289 			printf("The following zero link count inodes remain:");
    290 			for (zlnp = zlnhead; zlnp; zlnp = zlnp->next)
    291 				printf(" %u,", zlnp->zlncnt);
    292 			printf("\n");
    293 		}
    294 	}
    295 	zlnhead = (struct zlncnt *)0;
    296 	duplist = (struct dups *)0;
    297 	muldup = (struct dups *)0;
    298 	inocleanup();
    299 	if (fsmodified) {
    300 		time_t t;
    301 		(void)time(&t);
    302 		sblock.e2fs.e2fs_wtime = t;
    303 		sblock.e2fs.e2fs_lastfsck = t;
    304 		sbdirty();
    305 	}
    306 	ckfini(1);
    307 	free(blockmap);
    308 	free(statemap);
    309 	free((char *)lncntp);
    310 	if (!fsmodified)
    311 		return (0);
    312 	if (!preen)
    313 		printf("\n***** FILE SYSTEM WAS MODIFIED *****\n");
    314 	if (rerun)
    315 		printf("\n***** PLEASE RERUN FSCK *****\n");
    316 	if (hotroot()) {
    317 		struct statvfs stfs_buf;
    318 		/*
    319 		 * We modified the root.  Do a mount update on
    320 		 * it, unless it is read-write, so we can continue.
    321 		 */
    322 		if (statvfs("/", &stfs_buf) == 0) {
    323 			long flags = stfs_buf.f_flag;
    324 			struct ufs_args args;
    325 			int ret;
    326 
    327 			if (flags & MNT_RDONLY) {
    328 				args.fspec = 0;
    329 				args.export.ex_flags = 0;
    330 				args.export.ex_root = 0;
    331 				flags |= MNT_UPDATE | MNT_RELOAD;
    332 				ret = mount(MOUNT_EXT2FS, "/", flags, &args);
    333 				if (ret == 0)
    334 					return(0);
    335 			}
    336 		}
    337 		if (!preen)
    338 			printf("\n***** REBOOT NOW *****\n");
    339 		sync();
    340 		return (4);
    341 	}
    342 	return (0);
    343 }
    344 
    345 static void
    346 usage(void)
    347 {
    348 
    349 	(void) fprintf(stderr,
    350 	    "usage: %s [-dfnpy] [-b block] [-c level] [-m mode] filesystem ...\n",
    351 	    getprogname());
    352 	exit(1);
    353 }
    354 
    355