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main.c revision 1.23.4.1
      1 /*	$NetBSD: main.c,v 1.23.4.1 2009/03/24 21:33:59 bouyer Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     17  *    without specific prior written permission.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 /*
     33  * Copyright (c) 1997 Manuel Bouyer.
     34  *
     35  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     36  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     37  * are met:
     38  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     39  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     40  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     41  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     42  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     43  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     44  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     45  *	This product includes software developed by Manuel Bouyer.
     46  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     47  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     48  *
     49  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     50  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     51  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     52  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     53  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     54  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     55  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     56  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     57  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     58  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     59  */
     60 
     61 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     62 #ifndef lint
     63 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993\n\
     64 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n");
     65 #endif /* not lint */
     66 
     67 #ifndef lint
     68 #if 0
     69 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)main.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 1/23/94";
     70 #else
     71 __RCSID("$NetBSD: main.c,v 1.23.4.1 2009/03/24 21:33:59 bouyer Exp $");
     72 #endif
     73 #endif /* not lint */
     74 
     75 #include <sys/param.h>
     76 #include <sys/time.h>
     77 #include <sys/mount.h>
     78 #include <ufs/ufs/ufsmount.h>
     79 #include <ufs/ext2fs/ext2fs_dinode.h>
     80 #include <ufs/ext2fs/ext2fs.h>
     81 #include <fstab.h>
     82 #include <stdlib.h>
     83 #include <string.h>
     84 #include <ctype.h>
     85 #include <stdio.h>
     86 #include <time.h>
     87 #include <unistd.h>
     88 
     89 #include "fsck.h"
     90 #include "extern.h"
     91 #include "fsutil.h"
     92 
     93 int	returntosingle;
     94 
     95 
     96 static int	argtoi(int, const char *, const char *, int);
     97 static int	checkfilesys(const char *, char *, long, int);
     98 static void	usage(void);
     99 
    100 int
    101 main(int argc, char *argv[])
    102 {
    103 	int ch;
    104 	int ret = 0;
    105 
    106 	sync();
    107 	skipclean = 1;
    108 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "b:dfm:npqUy")) != -1) {
    109 		switch (ch) {
    110 		case 'b':
    111 			skipclean = 0;
    112 			bflag = argtoi('b', "number", optarg, 10);
    113 			printf("Alternate super block location: %d\n", bflag);
    114 			break;
    115 
    116 		case 'd':
    117 			debug++;
    118 			break;
    119 
    120 		case 'f':
    121 			skipclean = 0;
    122 			break;
    123 
    124 		case 'm':
    125 			lfmode = argtoi('m', "mode", optarg, 8);
    126 			if (lfmode &~ 07777)
    127 				errexit("bad mode to -m: %o\n", lfmode);
    128 			printf("** lost+found creation mode %o\n", lfmode);
    129 			break;
    130 
    131 		case 'n':
    132 			nflag++;
    133 			yflag = 0;
    134 			break;
    135 
    136 		case 'p':
    137 			preen++;
    138 			break;
    139 
    140 		case 'P':
    141 			/* Progress meter not implemented. */
    142 			break;
    143 
    144 		case 'q':		/* Quiet not implemented */
    145 			break;
    146 
    147 #ifndef SMALL
    148 		case 'U':
    149 			Uflag++;
    150 			break;
    151 #endif
    152 
    153 		case 'y':
    154 			yflag++;
    155 			nflag = 0;
    156 			break;
    157 
    158 		default:
    159 			usage();
    160 		}
    161 	}
    162 
    163 	argc -= optind;
    164 	argv += optind;
    165 
    166 	if (!argc)
    167 		usage();
    168 
    169 	if (signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
    170 		(void)signal(SIGINT, catch);
    171 	if (preen)
    172 		(void)signal(SIGQUIT, catchquit);
    173 
    174 	while (argc-- > 0)
    175 		(void)checkfilesys(blockcheck(*argv++), 0, 0L, 0);
    176 
    177 	if (returntosingle)
    178 		ret = 2;
    179 
    180 	exit(ret);
    181 }
    182 
    183 static int
    184 argtoi(int flag, const char *req, const char *str, int base)
    185 {
    186 	char *cp;
    187 	int ret;
    188 
    189 	ret = (int)strtol(str, &cp, base);
    190 	if (cp == str || *cp)
    191 		errexit("-%c flag requires a %s\n", flag, req);
    192 	return (ret);
    193 }
    194 
    195 /*
    196  * Check the specified filesystem.
    197  */
    198 /* ARGSUSED */
    199 static int
    200 checkfilesys(const char *filesys, char *mntpt, long auxdata, int child)
    201 {
    202 	daddr_t n_bfree;
    203 	struct dups *dp;
    204 	struct zlncnt *zlnp;
    205 	int i;
    206 
    207 	if (preen && child)
    208 		(void)signal(SIGQUIT, voidquit);
    209 	setcdevname(filesys, preen);
    210 	if (debug && preen)
    211 		pwarn("starting\n");
    212 	switch (setup(filesys)) {
    213 	case 0:
    214 		if (preen)
    215 			pfatal("CAN'T CHECK FILE SYSTEM.");
    216 	case -1:
    217 		return (0);
    218 	}
    219 	/*
    220 	 * 1: scan inodes tallying blocks used
    221 	 */
    222 	if (preen == 0) {
    223 		if (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_rev > E2FS_REV0) {
    224 			printf("** Last Mounted on %s\n",
    225 			    sblock.e2fs.e2fs_fsmnt);
    226 		}
    227 		if (hotroot())
    228 			printf("** Root file system\n");
    229 		printf("** Phase 1 - Check Blocks and Sizes\n");
    230 	}
    231 	pass1();
    232 
    233 	/*
    234 	 * 1b: locate first references to duplicates, if any
    235 	 */
    236 	if (duplist) {
    237 		if (preen)
    238 			pfatal("INTERNAL ERROR: dups with -p");
    239 		printf("** Phase 1b - Rescan For More DUPS\n");
    240 		pass1b();
    241 	}
    242 
    243 	/*
    244 	 * 2: traverse directories from root to mark all connected directories
    245 	 */
    246 	if (preen == 0)
    247 		printf("** Phase 2 - Check Pathnames\n");
    248 	pass2();
    249 
    250 	/*
    251 	 * 3: scan inodes looking for disconnected directories
    252 	 */
    253 	if (preen == 0)
    254 		printf("** Phase 3 - Check Connectivity\n");
    255 	pass3();
    256 
    257 	/*
    258 	 * 4: scan inodes looking for disconnected files; check reference counts
    259 	 */
    260 	if (preen == 0)
    261 		printf("** Phase 4 - Check Reference Counts\n");
    262 	pass4();
    263 
    264 	/*
    265 	 * 5: check and repair resource counts in cylinder groups
    266 	 */
    267 	if (preen == 0)
    268 		printf("** Phase 5 - Check Cyl groups\n");
    269 	pass5();
    270 
    271 	/*
    272 	 * print out summary statistics
    273 	 */
    274 	n_bfree = sblock.e2fs.e2fs_fbcount;
    275 
    276 	pwarn("%lld files, %lld used, %lld free\n",
    277 	    (long long)n_files, (long long)n_blks, (long long)n_bfree);
    278 	if (debug &&
    279 		/* 9 reserved and unused inodes in FS */
    280 	    (n_files -= maxino - 9 - sblock.e2fs.e2fs_ficount))
    281 		printf("%lld files missing\n", (long long)n_files);
    282 	if (debug) {
    283 		for (i = 0; i < sblock.e2fs_ncg; i++)
    284 			n_blks +=  cgoverhead(i);
    285 		n_blks += sblock.e2fs.e2fs_first_dblock;
    286 		if (n_blks -= maxfsblock - n_bfree)
    287 			printf("%lld blocks missing\n", (long long)n_blks);
    288 		if (duplist != NULL) {
    289 			printf("The following duplicate blocks remain:");
    290 			for (dp = duplist; dp; dp = dp->next)
    291 				printf(" %lld,", (long long)dp->dup);
    292 			printf("\n");
    293 		}
    294 		if (zlnhead != NULL) {
    295 			printf("The following zero link count inodes remain:");
    296 			for (zlnp = zlnhead; zlnp; zlnp = zlnp->next)
    297 				printf(" %llu,",
    298 				    (unsigned long long)zlnp->zlncnt);
    299 			printf("\n");
    300 		}
    301 	}
    302 	zlnhead = (struct zlncnt *)0;
    303 	duplist = (struct dups *)0;
    304 	muldup = (struct dups *)0;
    305 	inocleanup();
    306 	if (fsmodified) {
    307 		time_t t;
    308 		(void)time(&t);
    309 		sblock.e2fs.e2fs_wtime = t;
    310 		sblock.e2fs.e2fs_lastfsck = t;
    311 		sbdirty();
    312 	}
    313 	ckfini(1);
    314 	free(blockmap);
    315 	free(statemap);
    316 	free((char *)lncntp);
    317 	if (!fsmodified)
    318 		return (0);
    319 	if (!preen)
    320 		printf("\n***** FILE SYSTEM WAS MODIFIED *****\n");
    321 	if (rerun)
    322 		printf("\n***** PLEASE RERUN FSCK *****\n");
    323 	if (hotroot()) {
    324 		struct statvfs stfs_buf;
    325 		/*
    326 		 * We modified the root.  Do a mount update on
    327 		 * it, unless it is read-write, so we can continue.
    328 		 */
    329 		if (statvfs("/", &stfs_buf) == 0) {
    330 			long flags = stfs_buf.f_flag;
    331 			struct ufs_args args;
    332 			int ret;
    333 
    334 			if (flags & MNT_RDONLY) {
    335 				args.fspec = 0;
    336 				flags |= MNT_UPDATE | MNT_RELOAD;
    337 				ret = mount(MOUNT_EXT2FS, "/", flags, &args);
    338 				if (ret == 0)
    339 					return(0);
    340 			}
    341 		}
    342 		if (!preen)
    343 			printf("\n***** REBOOT NOW *****\n");
    344 		sync();
    345 		return (4);
    346 	}
    347 	return (0);
    348 }
    349 
    350 static void
    351 usage(void)
    352 {
    353 
    354 	(void) fprintf(stderr,
    355 	    "usage: %s [-dfnpy] [-b block] [-c level] [-m mode] filesystem ...\n",
    356 	    getprogname());
    357 	exit(1);
    358 }
    359 
    360