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main.c revision 1.24
      1 /*	$NetBSD: main.c,v 1.24 2007/02/08 21:36:58 drochner Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     17  *    without specific prior written permission.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 /*
     33  * Copyright (c) 1997 Manuel Bouyer.
     34  *
     35  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     36  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     37  * are met:
     38  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     39  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     40  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     41  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     42  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     43  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     44  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     45  *	This product includes software developed by Manuel Bouyer.
     46  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     47  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     48  *
     49  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     50  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     51  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     52  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     53  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     54  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     55  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     56  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     57  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     58  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     59  */
     60 
     61 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     62 #ifndef lint
     63 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993\n\
     64 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n");
     65 #endif /* not lint */
     66 
     67 #ifndef lint
     68 #if 0
     69 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)main.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 1/23/94";
     70 #else
     71 __RCSID("$NetBSD: main.c,v 1.24 2007/02/08 21:36:58 drochner Exp $");
     72 #endif
     73 #endif /* not lint */
     74 
     75 #include <sys/param.h>
     76 #include <sys/time.h>
     77 #include <sys/mount.h>
     78 #include <ufs/ufs/ufsmount.h>
     79 #include <ufs/ext2fs/ext2fs_dinode.h>
     80 #include <ufs/ext2fs/ext2fs.h>
     81 #include <fstab.h>
     82 #include <stdlib.h>
     83 #include <string.h>
     84 #include <ctype.h>
     85 #include <stdio.h>
     86 #include <time.h>
     87 #include <unistd.h>
     88 #include <signal.h>
     89 
     90 #include "fsck.h"
     91 #include "extern.h"
     92 #include "fsutil.h"
     93 
     94 int	returntosingle;
     95 
     96 
     97 static int	argtoi(int, const char *, const char *, int);
     98 static int	checkfilesys(const char *, char *, long, int);
     99 static void	usage(void);
    100 
    101 int
    102 main(int argc, char *argv[])
    103 {
    104 	int ch;
    105 	int ret = 0;
    106 
    107 	sync();
    108 	skipclean = 1;
    109 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "b:dfm:npqy")) != -1) {
    110 		switch (ch) {
    111 		case 'b':
    112 			skipclean = 0;
    113 			bflag = argtoi('b', "number", optarg, 10);
    114 			printf("Alternate super block location: %d\n", bflag);
    115 			break;
    116 
    117 		case 'd':
    118 			debug++;
    119 			break;
    120 
    121 		case 'f':
    122 			skipclean = 0;
    123 			break;
    124 
    125 		case 'm':
    126 			lfmode = argtoi('m', "mode", optarg, 8);
    127 			if (lfmode &~ 07777)
    128 				errexit("bad mode to -m: %o\n", lfmode);
    129 			printf("** lost+found creation mode %o\n", lfmode);
    130 			break;
    131 
    132 		case 'n':
    133 			nflag++;
    134 			yflag = 0;
    135 			break;
    136 
    137 		case 'p':
    138 			preen++;
    139 			break;
    140 
    141 		case 'P':
    142 			/* Progress meter not implemented. */
    143 			break;
    144 
    145 		case 'q':		/* Quiet not implemented */
    146 			break;
    147 
    148 		case 'y':
    149 			yflag++;
    150 			nflag = 0;
    151 			break;
    152 
    153 		default:
    154 			usage();
    155 		}
    156 	}
    157 
    158 	argc -= optind;
    159 	argv += optind;
    160 
    161 	if (!argc)
    162 		usage();
    163 
    164 	if (signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
    165 		(void)signal(SIGINT, catch);
    166 	if (preen)
    167 		(void)signal(SIGQUIT, catchquit);
    168 
    169 	while (argc-- > 0)
    170 		(void)checkfilesys(blockcheck(*argv++), 0, 0L, 0);
    171 
    172 	if (returntosingle)
    173 		ret = 2;
    174 
    175 	exit(ret);
    176 }
    177 
    178 static int
    179 argtoi(int flag, const char *req, const char *str, int base)
    180 {
    181 	char *cp;
    182 	int ret;
    183 
    184 	ret = (int)strtol(str, &cp, base);
    185 	if (cp == str || *cp)
    186 		errexit("-%c flag requires a %s\n", flag, req);
    187 	return (ret);
    188 }
    189 
    190 /*
    191  * Check the specified filesystem.
    192  */
    193 /* ARGSUSED */
    194 static int
    195 checkfilesys(const char *filesys, char *mntpt, long auxdata, int child)
    196 {
    197 	daddr_t n_bfree;
    198 	struct dups *dp;
    199 	struct zlncnt *zlnp;
    200 	int i;
    201 
    202 	if (preen && child)
    203 		(void)signal(SIGQUIT, voidquit);
    204 	setcdevname(filesys, preen);
    205 	if (debug && preen)
    206 		pwarn("starting\n");
    207 	switch (setup(filesys)) {
    208 	case 0:
    209 		if (preen)
    210 			pfatal("CAN'T CHECK FILE SYSTEM.");
    211 	case -1:
    212 		return (0);
    213 	}
    214 	/*
    215 	 * 1: scan inodes tallying blocks used
    216 	 */
    217 	if (preen == 0) {
    218 		if (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_rev > E2FS_REV0) {
    219 			printf("** Last Mounted on %s\n",
    220 			    sblock.e2fs.e2fs_fsmnt);
    221 		}
    222 		if (hotroot())
    223 			printf("** Root file system\n");
    224 		printf("** Phase 1 - Check Blocks and Sizes\n");
    225 	}
    226 	pass1();
    227 
    228 	/*
    229 	 * 1b: locate first references to duplicates, if any
    230 	 */
    231 	if (duplist) {
    232 		if (preen)
    233 			pfatal("INTERNAL ERROR: dups with -p");
    234 		printf("** Phase 1b - Rescan For More DUPS\n");
    235 		pass1b();
    236 	}
    237 
    238 	/*
    239 	 * 2: traverse directories from root to mark all connected directories
    240 	 */
    241 	if (preen == 0)
    242 		printf("** Phase 2 - Check Pathnames\n");
    243 	pass2();
    244 
    245 	/*
    246 	 * 3: scan inodes looking for disconnected directories
    247 	 */
    248 	if (preen == 0)
    249 		printf("** Phase 3 - Check Connectivity\n");
    250 	pass3();
    251 
    252 	/*
    253 	 * 4: scan inodes looking for disconnected files; check reference counts
    254 	 */
    255 	if (preen == 0)
    256 		printf("** Phase 4 - Check Reference Counts\n");
    257 	pass4();
    258 
    259 	/*
    260 	 * 5: check and repair resource counts in cylinder groups
    261 	 */
    262 	if (preen == 0)
    263 		printf("** Phase 5 - Check Cyl groups\n");
    264 	pass5();
    265 
    266 	/*
    267 	 * print out summary statistics
    268 	 */
    269 	n_bfree = sblock.e2fs.e2fs_fbcount;
    270 
    271 	pwarn("%lld files, %lld used, %lld free\n",
    272 	    (long long)n_files, (long long)n_blks, (long long)n_bfree);
    273 	if (debug &&
    274 		/* 9 reserved and unused inodes in FS */
    275 	    (n_files -= maxino - 9 - sblock.e2fs.e2fs_ficount))
    276 		printf("%lld files missing\n", (long long)n_files);
    277 	if (debug) {
    278 		for (i = 0; i < sblock.e2fs_ncg; i++)
    279 			n_blks +=  cgoverhead(i);
    280 		n_blks += sblock.e2fs.e2fs_first_dblock;
    281 		if (n_blks -= maxfsblock - n_bfree)
    282 			printf("%lld blocks missing\n", (long long)n_blks);
    283 		if (duplist != NULL) {
    284 			printf("The following duplicate blocks remain:");
    285 			for (dp = duplist; dp; dp = dp->next)
    286 				printf(" %lld,", (long long)dp->dup);
    287 			printf("\n");
    288 		}
    289 		if (zlnhead != NULL) {
    290 			printf("The following zero link count inodes remain:");
    291 			for (zlnp = zlnhead; zlnp; zlnp = zlnp->next)
    292 				printf(" %llu,",
    293 				    (unsigned long long)zlnp->zlncnt);
    294 			printf("\n");
    295 		}
    296 	}
    297 	zlnhead = (struct zlncnt *)0;
    298 	duplist = (struct dups *)0;
    299 	muldup = (struct dups *)0;
    300 	inocleanup();
    301 	if (fsmodified) {
    302 		time_t t;
    303 		(void)time(&t);
    304 		sblock.e2fs.e2fs_wtime = t;
    305 		sblock.e2fs.e2fs_lastfsck = t;
    306 		sbdirty();
    307 	}
    308 	ckfini(1);
    309 	free(blockmap);
    310 	free(statemap);
    311 	free((char *)lncntp);
    312 	if (!fsmodified)
    313 		return (0);
    314 	if (!preen)
    315 		printf("\n***** FILE SYSTEM WAS MODIFIED *****\n");
    316 	if (rerun)
    317 		printf("\n***** PLEASE RERUN FSCK *****\n");
    318 	if (hotroot()) {
    319 		struct statvfs stfs_buf;
    320 		/*
    321 		 * We modified the root.  Do a mount update on
    322 		 * it, unless it is read-write, so we can continue.
    323 		 */
    324 		if (statvfs("/", &stfs_buf) == 0) {
    325 			long flags = stfs_buf.f_flag;
    326 			struct ufs_args args;
    327 			int ret;
    328 
    329 			if (flags & MNT_RDONLY) {
    330 				args.fspec = 0;
    331 				flags |= MNT_UPDATE | MNT_RELOAD;
    332 				ret = mount(MOUNT_EXT2FS, "/", flags, &args);
    333 				if (ret == 0)
    334 					return(0);
    335 			}
    336 		}
    337 		if (!preen)
    338 			printf("\n***** REBOOT NOW *****\n");
    339 		sync();
    340 		return (4);
    341 	}
    342 	return (0);
    343 }
    344 
    345 static void
    346 usage(void)
    347 {
    348 
    349 	(void) fprintf(stderr,
    350 	    "usage: %s [-dfnpy] [-b block] [-c level] [-m mode] filesystem ...\n",
    351 	    getprogname());
    352 	exit(1);
    353 }
    354 
    355