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main.c revision 1.32
      1 /*	$NetBSD: main.c,v 1.32 2008/10/12 20:49:43 wiz Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     17  *    without specific prior written permission.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 /*
     33  * Copyright (c) 1997 Manuel Bouyer.
     34  *
     35  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     36  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     37  * are met:
     38  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     39  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     40  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     41  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     42  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     43  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     44  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     45  *	This product includes software developed by Manuel Bouyer.
     46  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     47  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     48  *
     49  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     50  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     51  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     52  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     53  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     54  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     55  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     56  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     57  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     58  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     59  */
     60 
     61 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     62 #ifndef lint
     63 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993\
     64  The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.");
     65 #endif /* not lint */
     66 
     67 #ifndef lint
     68 #if 0
     69 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)main.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 1/23/94";
     70 #else
     71 __RCSID("$NetBSD: main.c,v 1.32 2008/10/12 20:49:43 wiz Exp $");
     72 #endif
     73 #endif /* not lint */
     74 
     75 #include <sys/param.h>
     76 #include <sys/time.h>
     77 #include <sys/mount.h>
     78 #include <ufs/ufs/ufsmount.h>
     79 #include <ufs/ext2fs/ext2fs_dinode.h>
     80 #include <ufs/ext2fs/ext2fs.h>
     81 #include <fstab.h>
     82 #include <stdlib.h>
     83 #include <string.h>
     84 #include <ctype.h>
     85 #include <stdio.h>
     86 #include <time.h>
     87 #include <unistd.h>
     88 #include <signal.h>
     89 
     90 #include "fsck.h"
     91 #include "extern.h"
     92 #include "fsutil.h"
     93 #include "exitvalues.h"
     94 
     95 int	returntosingle = 0;
     96 
     97 
     98 static int	argtoi(int, const char *, const char *, int);
     99 static int	checkfilesys(const char *, char *, long, int);
    100 static void	usage(void) __dead;
    101 
    102 int
    103 main(int argc, char *argv[])
    104 {
    105 	int ch;
    106 	int ret = FSCK_EXIT_OK;
    107 
    108 	sync();
    109 	skipclean = 1;
    110 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "b:dfm:npqUy")) != -1) {
    111 		switch (ch) {
    112 		case 'b':
    113 			skipclean = 0;
    114 			bflag = argtoi('b', "number", optarg, 10);
    115 			printf("Alternate super block location: %d\n", bflag);
    116 			break;
    117 
    118 		case 'd':
    119 			debug++;
    120 			break;
    121 
    122 		case 'f':
    123 			skipclean = 0;
    124 			break;
    125 
    126 		case 'm':
    127 			lfmode = argtoi('m', "mode", optarg, 8);
    128 			if (lfmode &~ 07777)
    129 				errexit("bad mode to -m: %o", lfmode);
    130 			printf("** lost+found creation mode %o\n", lfmode);
    131 			break;
    132 
    133 		case 'n':
    134 			nflag++;
    135 			yflag = 0;
    136 			break;
    137 
    138 		case 'p':
    139 			preen++;
    140 			break;
    141 
    142 		case 'P':
    143 			/* Progress meter not implemented. */
    144 			break;
    145 
    146 		case 'q':		/* Quiet not implemented */
    147 			break;
    148 
    149 #ifndef SMALL
    150 		case 'U':
    151 			Uflag++;
    152 			break;
    153 #endif
    154 
    155 		case 'y':
    156 			yflag++;
    157 			nflag = 0;
    158 			break;
    159 
    160 		default:
    161 			usage();
    162 		}
    163 	}
    164 
    165 	argc -= optind;
    166 	argv += optind;
    167 
    168 	if (!argc)
    169 		usage();
    170 
    171 	if (signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
    172 		(void)signal(SIGINT, catch);
    173 	if (preen)
    174 		(void)signal(SIGQUIT, catchquit);
    175 
    176 	while (argc-- > 0) {
    177 		int nret = checkfilesys(blockcheck(*argv++), 0, 0L, 0);
    178 		if (ret < nret)
    179 			ret = nret;
    180 	}
    181 
    182 	return returntosingle ? FSCK_EXIT_UNRESOLVED : ret;
    183 }
    184 
    185 static int
    186 argtoi(int flag, const char *req, const char *str, int base)
    187 {
    188 	char *cp;
    189 	int ret;
    190 
    191 	ret = (int)strtol(str, &cp, base);
    192 	if (cp == str || *cp)
    193 		errexit("-%c flag requires a %s", flag, req);
    194 	return (ret);
    195 }
    196 
    197 /*
    198  * Check the specified filesystem.
    199  */
    200 /* ARGSUSED */
    201 static int
    202 checkfilesys(const char *filesys, char *mntpt, long auxdata, int child)
    203 {
    204 	daddr_t n_bfree;
    205 	struct dups *dp;
    206 	struct zlncnt *zlnp;
    207 	int i;
    208 
    209 	if (preen && child)
    210 		(void)signal(SIGQUIT, voidquit);
    211 	setcdevname(filesys, preen);
    212 	if (debug && preen)
    213 		pwarn("starting\n");
    214 	switch (setup(filesys)) {
    215 	case 0:
    216 		if (preen)
    217 			pfatal("CAN'T CHECK FILE SYSTEM.");
    218 	case -1:
    219 		return FSCK_EXIT_OK;
    220 	}
    221 	/*
    222 	 * 1: scan inodes tallying blocks used
    223 	 */
    224 	if (preen == 0) {
    225 		if (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_rev > E2FS_REV0) {
    226 			printf("** Last Mounted on %s\n",
    227 			    sblock.e2fs.e2fs_fsmnt);
    228 		}
    229 		if (hotroot())
    230 			printf("** Root file system\n");
    231 		printf("** Phase 1 - Check Blocks and Sizes\n");
    232 	}
    233 	pass1();
    234 
    235 	/*
    236 	 * 1b: locate first references to duplicates, if any
    237 	 */
    238 	if (duplist) {
    239 		if (preen)
    240 			pfatal("INTERNAL ERROR: dups with -p");
    241 		printf("** Phase 1b - Rescan For More DUPS\n");
    242 		pass1b();
    243 	}
    244 
    245 	/*
    246 	 * 2: traverse directories from root to mark all connected directories
    247 	 */
    248 	if (preen == 0)
    249 		printf("** Phase 2 - Check Pathnames\n");
    250 	pass2();
    251 
    252 	/*
    253 	 * 3: scan inodes looking for disconnected directories
    254 	 */
    255 	if (preen == 0)
    256 		printf("** Phase 3 - Check Connectivity\n");
    257 	pass3();
    258 
    259 	/*
    260 	 * 4: scan inodes looking for disconnected files; check reference counts
    261 	 */
    262 	if (preen == 0)
    263 		printf("** Phase 4 - Check Reference Counts\n");
    264 	pass4();
    265 
    266 	/*
    267 	 * 5: check and repair resource counts in cylinder groups
    268 	 */
    269 	if (preen == 0)
    270 		printf("** Phase 5 - Check Cyl groups\n");
    271 	pass5();
    272 
    273 	/*
    274 	 * print out summary statistics
    275 	 */
    276 	n_bfree = sblock.e2fs.e2fs_fbcount;
    277 
    278 	pwarn("%lld files, %lld used, %lld free\n",
    279 	    (long long)n_files, (long long)n_blks, (long long)n_bfree);
    280 	if (debug &&
    281 		/* 9 reserved and unused inodes in FS */
    282 	    (n_files -= maxino - 9 - sblock.e2fs.e2fs_ficount))
    283 		printf("%lld files missing\n", (long long)n_files);
    284 	if (debug) {
    285 		for (i = 0; i < sblock.e2fs_ncg; i++)
    286 			n_blks +=  cgoverhead(i);
    287 		n_blks += sblock.e2fs.e2fs_first_dblock;
    288 		if (n_blks -= maxfsblock - n_bfree)
    289 			printf("%lld blocks missing\n", (long long)n_blks);
    290 		if (duplist != NULL) {
    291 			printf("The following duplicate blocks remain:");
    292 			for (dp = duplist; dp; dp = dp->next)
    293 				printf(" %lld,", (long long)dp->dup);
    294 			printf("\n");
    295 		}
    296 		if (zlnhead != NULL) {
    297 			printf("The following zero link count inodes remain:");
    298 			for (zlnp = zlnhead; zlnp; zlnp = zlnp->next)
    299 				printf(" %llu,",
    300 				    (unsigned long long)zlnp->zlncnt);
    301 			printf("\n");
    302 		}
    303 	}
    304 	zlnhead = (struct zlncnt *)0;
    305 	duplist = (struct dups *)0;
    306 	muldup = (struct dups *)0;
    307 	inocleanup();
    308 	if (fsmodified) {
    309 		time_t t;
    310 		(void)time(&t);
    311 		sblock.e2fs.e2fs_wtime = t;
    312 		sblock.e2fs.e2fs_lastfsck = t;
    313 		sbdirty();
    314 	}
    315 	ckfini(1);
    316 	free(blockmap);
    317 	free(statemap);
    318 	free((char *)lncntp);
    319 	if (!fsmodified)
    320 		return FSCK_EXIT_OK;
    321 	if (!preen)
    322 		printf("\n***** FILE SYSTEM WAS MODIFIED *****\n");
    323 	if (rerun)
    324 		printf("\n***** PLEASE RERUN FSCK *****\n");
    325 	if (hotroot()) {
    326 		struct statvfs stfs_buf;
    327 		/*
    328 		 * We modified the root.  Do a mount update on
    329 		 * it, unless it is read-write, so we can continue.
    330 		 */
    331 		if (statvfs("/", &stfs_buf) == 0) {
    332 			long flags = stfs_buf.f_flag;
    333 			struct ufs_args args;
    334 
    335 			if (flags & MNT_RDONLY) {
    336 				args.fspec = 0;
    337 				flags |= MNT_UPDATE | MNT_RELOAD;
    338 				if (mount(MOUNT_EXT2FS, "/", flags,
    339 				    &args, sizeof args) == 0)
    340 					return FSCK_EXIT_OK;
    341 			}
    342 		}
    343 		if (!preen)
    344 			printf("\n***** REBOOT NOW *****\n");
    345 		sync();
    346 		return FSCK_EXIT_ROOT_CHANGED;
    347 	}
    348 	return FSCK_EXIT_OK;
    349 }
    350 
    351 static void
    352 usage(void)
    353 {
    354 
    355 	(void) fprintf(stderr,
    356 	    "usage: %s [-dfnpUy] [-b block] [-c level] [-m mode] filesystem ...\n",
    357 	    getprogname());
    358 	exit(FSCK_EXIT_USAGE);
    359 }
    360 
    361