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main.c revision 1.36
      1 /*	$NetBSD: main.c,v 1.36 2010/01/07 01:39:56 christos Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     17  *    without specific prior written permission.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 /*
     33  * Copyright (c) 1997 Manuel Bouyer.
     34  *
     35  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     36  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     37  * are met:
     38  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     39  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     40  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     41  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     42  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     43  *
     44  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     45  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     46  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     47  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     48  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     49  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     50  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     51  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     52  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     53  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     54  */
     55 
     56 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     57 #ifndef lint
     58 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993\
     59  The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.");
     60 #endif /* not lint */
     61 
     62 #ifndef lint
     63 #if 0
     64 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)main.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 1/23/94";
     65 #else
     66 __RCSID("$NetBSD: main.c,v 1.36 2010/01/07 01:39:56 christos Exp $");
     67 #endif
     68 #endif /* not lint */
     69 
     70 #include <sys/param.h>
     71 #include <sys/time.h>
     72 #include <sys/mount.h>
     73 #include <ufs/ufs/ufsmount.h>
     74 #include <ufs/ext2fs/ext2fs_dinode.h>
     75 #include <ufs/ext2fs/ext2fs.h>
     76 #include <fstab.h>
     77 #include <stdlib.h>
     78 #include <string.h>
     79 #include <ctype.h>
     80 #include <stdio.h>
     81 #include <time.h>
     82 #include <unistd.h>
     83 #include <signal.h>
     84 
     85 #include "fsck.h"
     86 #include "extern.h"
     87 #include "fsutil.h"
     88 #include "exitvalues.h"
     89 
     90 volatile sig_atomic_t	returntosingle = 0;
     91 
     92 
     93 static int	argtoi(int, const char *, const char *, int);
     94 static int	checkfilesys(const char *, char *, long, int);
     95 static void	usage(void) __dead;
     96 
     97 int
     98 main(int argc, char *argv[])
     99 {
    100 	int ch;
    101 	int ret = FSCK_EXIT_OK;
    102 
    103 	sync();
    104 	skipclean = 1;
    105 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "b:dfm:npPqUy")) != -1) {
    106 		switch (ch) {
    107 		case 'b':
    108 			skipclean = 0;
    109 			bflag = argtoi('b', "number", optarg, 10);
    110 			printf("Alternate super block location: %d\n", bflag);
    111 			break;
    112 
    113 		case 'd':
    114 			debug++;
    115 			break;
    116 
    117 		case 'f':
    118 			skipclean = 0;
    119 			break;
    120 
    121 		case 'm':
    122 			lfmode = argtoi('m', "mode", optarg, 8);
    123 			if (lfmode &~ 07777)
    124 				errexit("bad mode to -m: %o", lfmode);
    125 			printf("** lost+found creation mode %o\n", lfmode);
    126 			break;
    127 
    128 		case 'n':
    129 			nflag++;
    130 			yflag = 0;
    131 			break;
    132 
    133 		case 'p':
    134 			preen++;
    135 			break;
    136 
    137 		case 'P':
    138 			/* Progress meter not implemented. */
    139 			break;
    140 
    141 		case 'q':		/* Quiet not implemented */
    142 			break;
    143 
    144 #ifndef SMALL
    145 		case 'U':
    146 			Uflag++;
    147 			break;
    148 #endif
    149 
    150 		case 'y':
    151 			yflag++;
    152 			nflag = 0;
    153 			break;
    154 
    155 		default:
    156 			usage();
    157 		}
    158 	}
    159 
    160 	argc -= optind;
    161 	argv += optind;
    162 
    163 	if (!argc)
    164 		usage();
    165 
    166 	if (signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
    167 		(void)signal(SIGINT, catch);
    168 	if (preen)
    169 		(void)signal(SIGQUIT, catchquit);
    170 
    171 	while (argc-- > 0) {
    172 		int nret = checkfilesys(blockcheck(*argv++), 0, 0L, 0);
    173 		if (ret < nret)
    174 			ret = nret;
    175 	}
    176 
    177 	return returntosingle ? FSCK_EXIT_UNRESOLVED : ret;
    178 }
    179 
    180 static int
    181 argtoi(int flag, const char *req, const char *str, int base)
    182 {
    183 	char *cp;
    184 	int ret;
    185 
    186 	ret = (int)strtol(str, &cp, base);
    187 	if (cp == str || *cp)
    188 		errexit("-%c flag requires a %s", flag, req);
    189 	return (ret);
    190 }
    191 
    192 /*
    193  * Check the specified filesystem.
    194  */
    195 /* ARGSUSED */
    196 static int
    197 checkfilesys(const char *filesys, char *mntpt, long auxdata, int child)
    198 {
    199 	daddr_t n_bfree;
    200 	struct dups *dp;
    201 	struct zlncnt *zlnp;
    202 	int i;
    203 
    204 	if (preen && child)
    205 		(void)signal(SIGQUIT, voidquit);
    206 	setcdevname(filesys, preen);
    207 	if (debug && preen)
    208 		pwarn("starting\n");
    209 	switch (setup(filesys)) {
    210 	case 0:
    211 		if (preen)
    212 			pfatal("CAN'T CHECK FILE SYSTEM.");
    213 	case -1:
    214 		return FSCK_EXIT_OK;
    215 	}
    216 	/*
    217 	 * 1: scan inodes tallying blocks used
    218 	 */
    219 	if (preen == 0) {
    220 		if (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_rev > E2FS_REV0) {
    221 			printf("** Last Mounted on %s\n",
    222 			    sblock.e2fs.e2fs_fsmnt);
    223 		}
    224 		if (hotroot())
    225 			printf("** Root file system\n");
    226 		printf("** Phase 1 - Check Blocks and Sizes\n");
    227 	}
    228 	pass1();
    229 
    230 	/*
    231 	 * 1b: locate first references to duplicates, if any
    232 	 */
    233 	if (duplist) {
    234 		if (preen)
    235 			pfatal("INTERNAL ERROR: dups with -p");
    236 		printf("** Phase 1b - Rescan For More DUPS\n");
    237 		pass1b();
    238 	}
    239 
    240 	/*
    241 	 * 2: traverse directories from root to mark all connected directories
    242 	 */
    243 	if (preen == 0)
    244 		printf("** Phase 2 - Check Pathnames\n");
    245 	pass2();
    246 
    247 	/*
    248 	 * 3: scan inodes looking for disconnected directories
    249 	 */
    250 	if (preen == 0)
    251 		printf("** Phase 3 - Check Connectivity\n");
    252 	pass3();
    253 
    254 	/*
    255 	 * 4: scan inodes looking for disconnected files; check reference counts
    256 	 */
    257 	if (preen == 0)
    258 		printf("** Phase 4 - Check Reference Counts\n");
    259 	pass4();
    260 
    261 	/*
    262 	 * 5: check and repair resource counts in cylinder groups
    263 	 */
    264 	if (preen == 0)
    265 		printf("** Phase 5 - Check Cyl groups\n");
    266 	pass5();
    267 
    268 	/*
    269 	 * print out summary statistics
    270 	 */
    271 	n_bfree = sblock.e2fs.e2fs_fbcount;
    272 
    273 	pwarn("%lld files, %lld used, %lld free\n",
    274 	    (long long)n_files, (long long)n_blks, (long long)n_bfree);
    275 	if (debug &&
    276 		/* 9 reserved and unused inodes in FS */
    277 	    (n_files -= maxino - 9 - sblock.e2fs.e2fs_ficount))
    278 		printf("%lld files missing\n", (long long)n_files);
    279 	if (debug) {
    280 		for (i = 0; i < sblock.e2fs_ncg; i++)
    281 			n_blks +=  cgoverhead(i);
    282 		n_blks += sblock.e2fs.e2fs_first_dblock;
    283 		if (n_blks -= maxfsblock - n_bfree)
    284 			printf("%lld blocks missing\n", (long long)n_blks);
    285 		if (duplist != NULL) {
    286 			printf("The following duplicate blocks remain:");
    287 			for (dp = duplist; dp; dp = dp->next)
    288 				printf(" %lld,", (long long)dp->dup);
    289 			printf("\n");
    290 		}
    291 		if (zlnhead != NULL) {
    292 			printf("The following zero link count inodes remain:");
    293 			for (zlnp = zlnhead; zlnp; zlnp = zlnp->next)
    294 				printf(" %llu,",
    295 				    (unsigned long long)zlnp->zlncnt);
    296 			printf("\n");
    297 		}
    298 	}
    299 	zlnhead = (struct zlncnt *)0;
    300 	duplist = (struct dups *)0;
    301 	muldup = (struct dups *)0;
    302 	inocleanup();
    303 	if (fsmodified) {
    304 		time_t t;
    305 		(void)time(&t);
    306 		sblock.e2fs.e2fs_wtime = t;
    307 		sblock.e2fs.e2fs_lastfsck = t;
    308 		sbdirty();
    309 	}
    310 	ckfini(1);
    311 	free(blockmap);
    312 	free(statemap);
    313 	free((char *)lncntp);
    314 	if (!fsmodified)
    315 		return FSCK_EXIT_OK;
    316 	if (!preen)
    317 		printf("\n***** FILE SYSTEM WAS MODIFIED *****\n");
    318 	if (rerun)
    319 		printf("\n***** PLEASE RERUN FSCK *****\n");
    320 	if (hotroot()) {
    321 		struct statvfs stfs_buf;
    322 		/*
    323 		 * We modified the root.  Do a mount update on
    324 		 * it, unless it is read-write, so we can continue.
    325 		 */
    326 		if (statvfs("/", &stfs_buf) == 0) {
    327 			long flags = stfs_buf.f_flag;
    328 			struct ufs_args args;
    329 
    330 			if (flags & MNT_RDONLY) {
    331 				args.fspec = 0;
    332 				flags |= MNT_UPDATE | MNT_RELOAD;
    333 				if (mount(MOUNT_EXT2FS, "/", flags,
    334 				    &args, sizeof args) == 0)
    335 					return FSCK_EXIT_OK;
    336 			}
    337 		}
    338 		if (!preen)
    339 			printf("\n***** REBOOT NOW *****\n");
    340 		sync();
    341 		return FSCK_EXIT_ROOT_CHANGED;
    342 	}
    343 	return FSCK_EXIT_OK;
    344 }
    345 
    346 static void
    347 usage(void)
    348 {
    349 
    350 	(void) fprintf(stderr,
    351 	    "usage: %s [-dfnpUy] [-b block] [-c level] [-m mode] filesystem ...\n",
    352 	    getprogname());
    353 	exit(FSCK_EXIT_USAGE);
    354 }
    355 
    356