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pass2.c revision 1.3
      1 /*	$NetBSD: pass2.c,v 1.3 1997/09/16 08:37:03 mrg Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1997 Manuel Bouyer.
      5  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993
      6  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      7  *
      8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     10  * are met:
     11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     18  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     19  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     20  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     21  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     22  *    without specific prior written permission.
     23  *
     24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     35  */
     36 
     37 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     38 #ifndef lint
     39 #if 0
     40 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)pass2.c	8.6 (Berkeley) 10/27/94";
     41 #else
     42 __RCSID("$NetBSD: pass2.c,v 1.3 1997/09/16 08:37:03 mrg Exp $");
     43 #endif
     44 #endif /* not lint */
     45 
     46 #include <sys/param.h>
     47 #include <sys/time.h>
     48 #include <ufs/ext2fs/ext2fs_dinode.h>
     49 #include <ufs/ext2fs/ext2fs_dir.h>
     50 #include <ufs/ext2fs/ext2fs.h>
     51 
     52 #include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h> /* for IFMT & friends */
     53 
     54 #include <stdio.h>
     55 #include <stdlib.h>
     56 #include <string.h>
     57 
     58 #include "fsck.h"
     59 #include "fsutil.h"
     60 #include "extern.h"
     61 
     62 #define MINDIRSIZE	(sizeof (struct ext2fs_dirtemplate))
     63 
     64 static int pass2check __P((struct inodesc *));
     65 static int blksort __P((const void *, const void *));
     66 
     67 void
     68 pass2()
     69 {
     70 	struct ext2fs_dinode *dp;
     71 	struct inoinfo **inpp, *inp;
     72 	struct inoinfo **inpend;
     73 	struct inodesc curino;
     74 	struct ext2fs_dinode dino;
     75 	char pathbuf[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
     76 
     77 	switch (statemap[EXT2_ROOTINO]) {
     78 
     79 	case USTATE:
     80 		pfatal("ROOT INODE UNALLOCATED");
     81 		if (reply("ALLOCATE") == 0)
     82 			errexit("%s\n", "");
     83 		if (allocdir(EXT2_ROOTINO, EXT2_ROOTINO, 0755) != EXT2_ROOTINO)
     84 			errexit("CANNOT ALLOCATE ROOT INODE\n");
     85 		break;
     86 
     87 	case DCLEAR:
     88 		pfatal("DUPS/BAD IN ROOT INODE");
     89 		if (reply("REALLOCATE")) {
     90 			freeino(EXT2_ROOTINO);
     91 			if (allocdir(EXT2_ROOTINO, EXT2_ROOTINO, 0755) != EXT2_ROOTINO)
     92 				errexit("CANNOT ALLOCATE ROOT INODE\n");
     93 			break;
     94 		}
     95 		if (reply("CONTINUE") == 0)
     96 			errexit("%s\n", "");
     97 		break;
     98 
     99 	case FSTATE:
    100 	case FCLEAR:
    101 		pfatal("ROOT INODE NOT DIRECTORY");
    102 		if (reply("REALLOCATE")) {
    103 			freeino(EXT2_ROOTINO);
    104 			if (allocdir(EXT2_ROOTINO, EXT2_ROOTINO, 0755) != EXT2_ROOTINO)
    105 				errexit("CANNOT ALLOCATE ROOT INODE\n");
    106 			break;
    107 		}
    108 		if (reply("FIX") == 0)
    109 			errexit("%s\n", "");
    110 		dp = ginode(EXT2_ROOTINO);
    111 		dp->e2di_mode &= ~IFMT;
    112 		dp->e2di_mode |= IFDIR;
    113 		inodirty();
    114 		break;
    115 
    116 	case DSTATE:
    117 		break;
    118 
    119 	default:
    120 		errexit("BAD STATE %d FOR ROOT INODE\n", statemap[EXT2_ROOTINO]);
    121 	}
    122 
    123 	/*
    124 	 * Sort the directory list into disk block order.
    125 	 */
    126 	qsort((char *)inpsort, (size_t)inplast, sizeof *inpsort, blksort);
    127 	/*
    128 	 * Check the integrity of each directory.
    129 	 */
    130 	memset(&curino, 0, sizeof(struct inodesc));
    131 	curino.id_type = DATA;
    132 	curino.id_func = pass2check;
    133 	inpend = &inpsort[inplast];
    134 	for (inpp = inpsort; inpp < inpend; inpp++) {
    135 		inp = *inpp;
    136 		if (inp->i_isize == 0)
    137 			continue;
    138 		if (inp->i_isize < MINDIRSIZE) {
    139 			direrror(inp->i_number, "DIRECTORY TOO SHORT");
    140 			inp->i_isize = roundup(MINDIRSIZE, sblock.e2fs_bsize);
    141 			if (reply("FIX") == 1) {
    142 				dp = ginode(inp->i_number);
    143 				dp->e2di_size = inp->i_isize;
    144 				inodirty();
    145 			}
    146 		} else if ((inp->i_isize & (sblock.e2fs_bsize - 1)) != 0) {
    147 			getpathname(pathbuf, inp->i_number, inp->i_number);
    148 			pwarn("DIRECTORY %s: LENGTH %lu NOT MULTIPLE OF %d",
    149 			    pathbuf, (u_long)inp->i_isize, sblock.e2fs_bsize);
    150 			if (preen)
    151 				printf(" (ADJUSTED)\n");
    152 			inp->i_isize = roundup(inp->i_isize, sblock.e2fs_bsize);
    153 			if (preen || reply("ADJUST") == 1) {
    154 				dp = ginode(inp->i_number);
    155 				dp->e2di_size = inp->i_isize;
    156 				inodirty();
    157 			}
    158 		}
    159 		memset(&dino, 0, sizeof(struct ext2fs_dinode));
    160 		dino.e2di_mode = IFDIR;
    161 		dino.e2di_size = inp->i_isize;
    162 		memcpy(&dino.e2di_blocks[0], &inp->i_blks[0], (size_t)inp->i_numblks);
    163 		curino.id_number = inp->i_number;
    164 		curino.id_parent = inp->i_parent;
    165 		(void)ckinode(&dino, &curino);
    166 	}
    167 	/*
    168 	 * Now that the parents of all directories have been found,
    169 	 * make another pass to verify the value of `..'
    170 	 */
    171 	for (inpp = inpsort; inpp < inpend; inpp++) {
    172 		inp = *inpp;
    173 		if (inp->i_parent == 0 || inp->i_isize == 0)
    174 			continue;
    175 		if (inp->i_dotdot == inp->i_parent ||
    176 		    inp->i_dotdot == (ino_t)-1)
    177 			continue;
    178 		if (inp->i_dotdot == 0) {
    179 			inp->i_dotdot = inp->i_parent;
    180 			fileerror(inp->i_parent, inp->i_number, "MISSING '..'");
    181 			if (reply("FIX") == 0)
    182 				continue;
    183 			(void)makeentry(inp->i_number, inp->i_parent, "..");
    184 			lncntp[inp->i_parent]--;
    185 			continue;
    186 		}
    187 		fileerror(inp->i_parent, inp->i_number,
    188 		    "BAD INODE NUMBER FOR '..'");
    189 		if (reply("FIX") == 0)
    190 			continue;
    191 		lncntp[inp->i_dotdot]++;
    192 		lncntp[inp->i_parent]--;
    193 		inp->i_dotdot = inp->i_parent;
    194 		(void)changeino(inp->i_number, "..", inp->i_parent);
    195 	}
    196 	/*
    197 	 * Mark all the directories that can be found from the root.
    198 	 */
    199 	propagate();
    200 }
    201 
    202 static int
    203 pass2check(idesc)
    204 	struct inodesc *idesc;
    205 {
    206 	struct ext2fs_direct *dirp = idesc->id_dirp;
    207 	struct inoinfo *inp;
    208 	int n, entrysize, ret = 0;
    209 	struct ext2fs_dinode *dp;
    210 	char *errmsg;
    211 	struct ext2fs_direct proto;
    212 	char namebuf[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
    213 	char pathbuf[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
    214 
    215 	/*
    216 	 * check for "."
    217 	 */
    218 	if (idesc->id_entryno != 0)
    219 		goto chk1;
    220 	if (dirp->e2d_ino != 0 && dirp->e2d_namlen == 1 &&
    221 		dirp->e2d_name[0] == '.') {
    222 		if (dirp->e2d_ino != idesc->id_number) {
    223 			direrror(idesc->id_number, "BAD INODE NUMBER FOR '.'");
    224 			dirp->e2d_ino = idesc->id_number;
    225 			if (reply("FIX") == 1)
    226 				ret |= ALTERED;
    227 		}
    228 		goto chk1;
    229 	}
    230 	direrror(idesc->id_number, "MISSING '.'");
    231 	proto.e2d_ino = idesc->id_number;
    232 	proto.e2d_namlen = 1;
    233 	(void)strcpy(proto.e2d_name, ".");
    234 	entrysize = EXT2FS_DIRSIZ(proto.e2d_namlen);
    235 	if (dirp->e2d_ino != 0 && strcmp(dirp->e2d_name, "..") != 0) {
    236 		pfatal("CANNOT FIX, FIRST ENTRY IN DIRECTORY CONTAINS %s\n",
    237 			dirp->e2d_name);
    238 	} else if (dirp->e2d_reclen < entrysize) {
    239 		pfatal("CANNOT FIX, INSUFFICIENT SPACE TO ADD '.'\n");
    240 	} else if (dirp->e2d_reclen < 2 * entrysize) {
    241 		proto.e2d_reclen = dirp->e2d_reclen;
    242 		memcpy(dirp, &proto, (size_t)entrysize);
    243 		if (reply("FIX") == 1)
    244 			ret |= ALTERED;
    245 	} else {
    246 		n = dirp->e2d_reclen - entrysize;
    247 		proto.e2d_reclen = entrysize;
    248 		memcpy(dirp, &proto, (size_t)entrysize);
    249 		idesc->id_entryno++;
    250 		lncntp[dirp->e2d_ino]--;
    251 		dirp = (struct ext2fs_direct *)((char *)(dirp) + entrysize);
    252 		memset(dirp, 0, (size_t)n);
    253 		dirp->e2d_reclen = n;
    254 		if (reply("FIX") == 1)
    255 			ret |= ALTERED;
    256 	}
    257 chk1:
    258 	if (idesc->id_entryno > 1)
    259 		goto chk2;
    260 	inp = getinoinfo(idesc->id_number);
    261 	proto.e2d_ino = inp->i_parent;
    262 	proto.e2d_namlen = 2;
    263 	(void)strcpy(proto.e2d_name, "..");
    264 	entrysize = EXT2FS_DIRSIZ(proto.e2d_namlen);
    265 	if (idesc->id_entryno == 0) {
    266 		n = EXT2FS_DIRSIZ(dirp->e2d_namlen);
    267 		if (dirp->e2d_reclen < n + entrysize)
    268 			goto chk2;
    269 		proto.e2d_reclen = dirp->e2d_reclen - n;
    270 		dirp->e2d_reclen = n;
    271 		idesc->id_entryno++;
    272 		lncntp[dirp->e2d_ino]--;
    273 		dirp = (struct ext2fs_direct *)((char *)(dirp) + n);
    274 		memset(dirp, 0, (size_t)proto.e2d_reclen);
    275 		dirp->e2d_reclen = proto.e2d_reclen;
    276 	}
    277 	if (dirp->e2d_ino != 0 &&
    278 		dirp->e2d_namlen == 2 &&
    279 		strncmp(dirp->e2d_name, "..", dirp->e2d_namlen) == 0) {
    280 		inp->i_dotdot = dirp->e2d_ino;
    281 		goto chk2;
    282 	}
    283 	if (dirp->e2d_ino != 0 &&
    284 		dirp->e2d_namlen == 1 &&
    285 		strncmp(dirp->e2d_name, ".", dirp->e2d_namlen) != 0) {
    286 		fileerror(inp->i_parent, idesc->id_number, "MISSING '..'");
    287 		pfatal("CANNOT FIX, SECOND ENTRY IN DIRECTORY CONTAINS %s\n",
    288 			dirp->e2d_name);
    289 		inp->i_dotdot = (ino_t)-1;
    290 	} else if (dirp->e2d_reclen < entrysize) {
    291 		fileerror(inp->i_parent, idesc->id_number, "MISSING '..'");
    292 		pfatal("CANNOT FIX, INSUFFICIENT SPACE TO ADD '..'\n");
    293 		inp->i_dotdot = (ino_t)-1;
    294 	} else if (inp->i_parent != 0) {
    295 		/*
    296 		 * We know the parent, so fix now.
    297 		 */
    298 		inp->i_dotdot = inp->i_parent;
    299 		fileerror(inp->i_parent, idesc->id_number, "MISSING '..'");
    300 		proto.e2d_reclen = dirp->e2d_reclen;
    301 		memcpy(dirp, &proto, (size_t)entrysize);
    302 		if (reply("FIX") == 1)
    303 			ret |= ALTERED;
    304 	}
    305 	idesc->id_entryno++;
    306 	if (dirp->e2d_ino != 0)
    307 		lncntp[dirp->e2d_ino]--;
    308 	return (ret|KEEPON);
    309 chk2:
    310 	if (dirp->e2d_ino == 0)
    311 		return (ret|KEEPON);
    312 	if (dirp->e2d_namlen <= 2 &&
    313 	    dirp->e2d_name[0] == '.' &&
    314 	    idesc->id_entryno >= 2) {
    315 		if (dirp->e2d_namlen == 1) {
    316 			direrror(idesc->id_number, "EXTRA '.' ENTRY");
    317 			dirp->e2d_ino = 0;
    318 			if (reply("FIX") == 1)
    319 				ret |= ALTERED;
    320 			return (KEEPON | ret);
    321 		}
    322 		if (dirp->e2d_name[1] == '.') {
    323 			direrror(idesc->id_number, "EXTRA '..' ENTRY");
    324 			dirp->e2d_ino = 0;
    325 			if (reply("FIX") == 1)
    326 				ret |= ALTERED;
    327 			return (KEEPON | ret);
    328 		}
    329 	}
    330 	idesc->id_entryno++;
    331 	n = 0;
    332 	if (dirp->e2d_ino > maxino ||
    333 		(dirp->e2d_ino < EXT2_FIRSTINO && dirp->e2d_ino != EXT2_ROOTINO)) {
    334 		fileerror(idesc->id_number, dirp->e2d_ino, "I OUT OF RANGE");
    335 		n = reply("REMOVE");
    336 	} else {
    337 again:
    338 		switch (statemap[dirp->e2d_ino]) {
    339 		case USTATE:
    340 			if (idesc->id_entryno <= 2)
    341 				break;
    342 			fileerror(idesc->id_number, dirp->e2d_ino, "UNALLOCATED");
    343 			n = reply("REMOVE");
    344 			break;
    345 
    346 		case DCLEAR:
    347 		case FCLEAR:
    348 			if (idesc->id_entryno <= 2)
    349 				break;
    350 			if (statemap[dirp->e2d_ino] == FCLEAR)
    351 				errmsg = "DUP/BAD";
    352 			else if (!preen)
    353 				errmsg = "ZERO LENGTH DIRECTORY";
    354 			else {
    355 				n = 1;
    356 				break;
    357 			}
    358 			fileerror(idesc->id_number, dirp->e2d_ino, errmsg);
    359 			if ((n = reply("REMOVE")) == 1)
    360 				break;
    361 			dp = ginode(dirp->e2d_ino);
    362 			statemap[dirp->e2d_ino] =
    363 			    (dp->e2di_mode & IFMT) == IFDIR ? DSTATE : FSTATE;
    364 			lncntp[dirp->e2d_ino] = dp->e2di_nlink;
    365 			goto again;
    366 
    367 		case DSTATE:
    368 		case DFOUND:
    369 			inp = getinoinfo(dirp->e2d_ino);
    370 			if (inp->i_parent != 0 && idesc->id_entryno > 2) {
    371 				getpathname(pathbuf, idesc->id_number,
    372 				    idesc->id_number);
    373 				getpathname(namebuf, dirp->e2d_ino, dirp->e2d_ino);
    374 				pwarn("%s %s %s\n", pathbuf,
    375 				    "IS AN EXTRANEOUS HARD LINK TO DIRECTORY",
    376 				    namebuf);
    377 				if (preen)
    378 					printf(" (IGNORED)\n");
    379 				else if ((n = reply("REMOVE")) == 1)
    380 					break;
    381 			}
    382 			if (idesc->id_entryno > 2)
    383 				inp->i_parent = idesc->id_number;
    384 			/* fall through */
    385 
    386 		case FSTATE:
    387 			lncntp[dirp->e2d_ino]--;
    388 			break;
    389 
    390 		default:
    391 			errexit("BAD STATE %d FOR INODE I=%d\n",
    392 			    statemap[dirp->e2d_ino], dirp->e2d_ino);
    393 		}
    394 	}
    395 	if (n == 0)
    396 		return (ret|KEEPON);
    397 	dirp->e2d_ino = 0;
    398 	return (ret|KEEPON|ALTERED);
    399 }
    400 
    401 /*
    402  * Routine to sort disk blocks.
    403  */
    404 static int
    405 blksort(inpp1, inpp2)
    406 	const void *inpp1, *inpp2;
    407 {
    408 	return ((* (struct inoinfo **) inpp1)->i_blks[0] -
    409 		(* (struct inoinfo **) inpp2)->i_blks[0]);
    410 }
    411