Home | History | Annotate | Line # | Download | only in fsck_ext2fs
setup.c revision 1.15
      1 /*	$NetBSD: setup.c,v 1.15 2004/03/22 19:46:53 bouyer Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *	notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *	notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *	documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     16  *	may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     17  *	without specific prior written permission.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 /*
     33  * Copyright (c) 1997 Manuel Bouyer.
     34  *
     35  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     36  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     37  * are met:
     38  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     39  *	notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     40  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     41  *	notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     42  *	documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     43  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     44  *	must display the following acknowledgement:
     45  *	This product includes software developed by Manuel Bouyer.
     46  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     47  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     48  *
     49  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     50  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     51  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     52  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     53  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     54  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     55  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     56  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     57  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     58  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     59  */
     60 
     61 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     62 #ifndef lint
     63 #if 0
     64 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)setup.c	8.5 (Berkeley) 11/23/94";
     65 #else
     66 __RCSID("$NetBSD: setup.c,v 1.15 2004/03/22 19:46:53 bouyer Exp $");
     67 #endif
     68 #endif /* not lint */
     69 
     70 #define FSTYPENAMES
     71 #include <sys/param.h>
     72 #include <sys/time.h>
     73 #include <ufs/ext2fs/ext2fs_dinode.h>
     74 #include <ufs/ext2fs/ext2fs.h>
     75 #include <sys/stat.h>
     76 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     77 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
     78 #include <sys/file.h>
     79 
     80 #include <errno.h>
     81 #include <stdio.h>
     82 #include <stdlib.h>
     83 #include <string.h>
     84 #include <ctype.h>
     85 
     86 #include "fsck.h"
     87 #include "extern.h"
     88 #include "fsutil.h"
     89 
     90 #define POWEROF2(num)	(((num) & ((num) - 1)) == 0)
     91 
     92 void badsb __P((int, char *));
     93 int calcsb __P((const char *, int, struct m_ext2fs *));
     94 static struct disklabel *getdisklabel __P((const char *, int));
     95 static int readsb __P((int));
     96 
     97 int
     98 setup(dev)
     99 	const char *dev;
    100 {
    101 	long cg, asked, i;
    102 	long bmapsize;
    103 	struct disklabel *lp;
    104 	off_t sizepb;
    105 	struct stat statb;
    106 	struct m_ext2fs proto;
    107 	int doskipclean;
    108 	u_int64_t maxfilesize;
    109 
    110 	havesb = 0;
    111 	fswritefd = -1;
    112 	doskipclean = skipclean;
    113 	if (stat(dev, &statb) < 0) {
    114 		printf("Can't stat %s: %s\n", dev, strerror(errno));
    115 		return (0);
    116 	}
    117 	if (!S_ISCHR(statb.st_mode)) {
    118 		pfatal("%s is not a character device", dev);
    119 		if (reply("CONTINUE") == 0)
    120 			return (0);
    121 	}
    122 	if ((fsreadfd = open(dev, O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
    123 		printf("Can't open %s: %s\n", dev, strerror(errno));
    124 		return (0);
    125 	}
    126 	if (preen == 0)
    127 		printf("** %s", dev);
    128 	if (nflag || (fswritefd = open(dev, O_WRONLY)) < 0) {
    129 		fswritefd = -1;
    130 		if (preen)
    131 			pfatal("NO WRITE ACCESS");
    132 		printf(" (NO WRITE)");
    133 	}
    134 	if (preen == 0)
    135 		printf("\n");
    136 	fsmodified = 0;
    137 	lfdir = 0;
    138 	initbarea(&sblk);
    139 	initbarea(&asblk);
    140 	sblk.b_un.b_buf = malloc(SBSIZE);
    141 	asblk.b_un.b_buf = malloc(SBSIZE);
    142 	if (sblk.b_un.b_buf == NULL || asblk.b_un.b_buf == NULL)
    143 		errexit("cannot allocate space for superblock\n");
    144 	if ((lp = getdisklabel((char *)NULL, fsreadfd)) != NULL)
    145 		dev_bsize = secsize = lp->d_secsize;
    146 	else
    147 		dev_bsize = secsize = DEV_BSIZE;
    148 	/*
    149 	 * Read in the superblock, looking for alternates if necessary
    150 	 */
    151 	if (readsb(1) == 0) {
    152 		if (bflag || preen || calcsb(dev, fsreadfd, &proto) == 0)
    153 			return(0);
    154 		if (reply("LOOK FOR ALTERNATE SUPERBLOCKS") == 0)
    155 			return (0);
    156 		for (cg = 1; cg < proto.e2fs_ncg; cg++) {
    157 			bflag = fsbtodb(&proto,
    158 				cg * proto.e2fs.e2fs_bpg + proto.e2fs.e2fs_first_dblock);
    159 			if (readsb(0) != 0)
    160 				break;
    161 		}
    162 		if (cg >= proto.e2fs_ncg) {
    163 			printf("%s %s\n%s %s\n%s %s\n",
    164 				"SEARCH FOR ALTERNATE SUPER-BLOCK",
    165 				"FAILED. YOU MUST USE THE",
    166 				"-b OPTION TO FSCK_FFS TO SPECIFY THE",
    167 				"LOCATION OF AN ALTERNATE",
    168 				"SUPER-BLOCK TO SUPPLY NEEDED",
    169 				"INFORMATION; SEE fsck_ext2fs(8).");
    170 			return(0);
    171 		}
    172 		doskipclean = 0;
    173 		pwarn("USING ALTERNATE SUPERBLOCK AT %d\n", bflag);
    174 	}
    175 	if (debug)
    176 		printf("state = %d\n", sblock.e2fs.e2fs_state);
    177 	if (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_state == E2FS_ISCLEAN) {
    178 		if (doskipclean) {
    179 			pwarn("%sile system is clean; not checking\n",
    180 				preen ? "f" : "** F");
    181 			return (-1);
    182 		}
    183 		if (!preen)
    184 			pwarn("** File system is already clean\n");
    185 	}
    186 	maxfsblock = sblock.e2fs.e2fs_bcount;
    187 	maxino = sblock.e2fs_ncg * sblock.e2fs.e2fs_ipg;
    188 	sizepb = sblock.e2fs_bsize;
    189 	maxfilesize = sblock.e2fs_bsize * NDADDR - 1;
    190 	for (i = 0; i < NIADDR; i++) {
    191 		sizepb *= NINDIR(&sblock);
    192 		maxfilesize += sizepb;
    193 	}
    194 	/*
    195 	 * Check and potentially fix certain fields in the super block.
    196 	 */
    197 	if ((sblock.e2fs.e2fs_rbcount < 0) ||
    198 			(sblock.e2fs.e2fs_rbcount > sblock.e2fs.e2fs_bcount)) {
    199 		pfatal("IMPOSSIBLE RESERVED BLOCK COUNT=%d IN SUPERBLOCK",
    200 			sblock.e2fs.e2fs_rbcount);
    201 		if (reply("SET TO DEFAULT") == 1) {
    202 			sblock.e2fs.e2fs_rbcount = sblock.e2fs.e2fs_bcount * 0.1;
    203 			sbdirty();
    204 			dirty(&asblk);
    205 		}
    206 	}
    207 	if (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_bpg != sblock.e2fs.e2fs_fpg) {
    208 		pfatal("WRONG FPG=%d (BPG=%d) IN SUPERBLOCK",
    209 			sblock.e2fs.e2fs_fpg, sblock.e2fs.e2fs_bpg);
    210 		return 0;
    211 	}
    212 	if (asblk.b_dirty && !bflag) {
    213 		copyback_sb(&asblk);
    214 		flush(fswritefd, &asblk);
    215 	}
    216 	/*
    217 	 * read in the summary info.
    218 	 */
    219 
    220 	sblock.e2fs_gd = malloc(sblock.e2fs_ngdb * sblock.e2fs_bsize);
    221 	if (sblock.e2fs_gd == NULL)
    222 		errexit("out of memory\n");
    223 	asked = 0;
    224 	for (i=0; i < sblock.e2fs_ngdb; i++) {
    225 		if (bread(fsreadfd,(char *)
    226 			&sblock.e2fs_gd[i* sblock.e2fs_bsize / sizeof(struct ext2_gd)],
    227 			fsbtodb(&sblock, ((sblock.e2fs_bsize>1024)?0:1)+i+1),
    228 			sblock.e2fs_bsize) != 0 && !asked) {
    229 			pfatal("BAD SUMMARY INFORMATION");
    230 			if (reply("CONTINUE") == 0)
    231 				errexit("%s\n", "");
    232 			asked++;
    233 		}
    234 	}
    235 	/*
    236 	 * allocate and initialize the necessary maps
    237 	 */
    238 	bmapsize = roundup(howmany(maxfsblock, NBBY), sizeof(int16_t));
    239 	blockmap = calloc((unsigned)bmapsize, sizeof (char));
    240 	if (blockmap == NULL) {
    241 		printf("cannot alloc %u bytes for blockmap\n",
    242 			(unsigned)bmapsize);
    243 		goto badsblabel;
    244 	}
    245 	statemap = calloc((unsigned)(maxino + 2), sizeof(char));
    246 	if (statemap == NULL) {
    247 		printf("cannot alloc %u bytes for statemap\n",
    248 			(unsigned)(maxino + 1));
    249 		goto badsblabel;
    250 	}
    251 	typemap = calloc((unsigned)(maxino + 1), sizeof(char));
    252 	if (typemap == NULL) {
    253 		printf("cannot alloc %u bytes for typemap\n",
    254 		    (unsigned)(maxino + 1));
    255 		goto badsblabel;
    256 	}
    257 	lncntp = (int16_t *)calloc((unsigned)(maxino + 1), sizeof(int16_t));
    258 	if (lncntp == NULL) {
    259 		printf("cannot alloc %u bytes for lncntp\n",
    260 			(unsigned)((maxino + 1) * sizeof(int16_t)));
    261 		goto badsblabel;
    262 	}
    263 	for (numdirs = 0, cg = 0; cg < sblock.e2fs_ncg; cg++) {
    264 		numdirs += fs2h16(sblock.e2fs_gd[cg].ext2bgd_ndirs);
    265 	}
    266 	inplast = 0;
    267 	listmax = numdirs + 10;
    268 	inpsort = (struct inoinfo **)calloc((unsigned)listmax,
    269 		sizeof(struct inoinfo *));
    270 	inphead = (struct inoinfo **)calloc((unsigned)numdirs,
    271 		sizeof(struct inoinfo *));
    272 	if (inpsort == NULL || inphead == NULL) {
    273 		printf("cannot alloc %u bytes for inphead\n",
    274 			(unsigned)(numdirs * sizeof(struct inoinfo *)));
    275 		goto badsblabel;
    276 	}
    277 	bufinit();
    278 	return (1);
    279 
    280 badsblabel:
    281 	ckfini(0);
    282 	return (0);
    283 }
    284 
    285 /*
    286  * Read in the super block and its summary info, convert to host byte order.
    287  */
    288 static int
    289 readsb(listerr)
    290 	int listerr;
    291 {
    292 	daddr_t super = bflag ? bflag : SBOFF / dev_bsize;
    293 
    294 	if (bread(fsreadfd, (char *)sblk.b_un.b_fs, super, (long)SBSIZE) != 0)
    295 		return (0);
    296 	sblk.b_bno = super;
    297 	sblk.b_size = SBSIZE;
    298 
    299 	/* Copy the superblock in memory */
    300 	e2fs_sbload(sblk.b_un.b_fs, &sblock.e2fs);
    301 
    302 	/*
    303 	 * run a few consistency checks of the super block
    304 	 */
    305 	if (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_magic != E2FS_MAGIC) {
    306 		badsb(listerr, "MAGIC NUMBER WRONG"); return (0);
    307 	}
    308 	if (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_log_bsize > 2) {
    309 		badsb(listerr, "BAD LOG_BSIZE"); return (0);
    310 	}
    311 
    312 	/* compute the dynamic fields of the in-memory sb */
    313 	/* compute dynamic sb infos */
    314 	sblock.e2fs_ncg =
    315 		howmany(sblock.e2fs.e2fs_bcount - sblock.e2fs.e2fs_first_dblock,
    316 		sblock.e2fs.e2fs_bpg);
    317 	/* XXX assume hw bsize = 512 */
    318 	sblock.e2fs_fsbtodb = sblock.e2fs.e2fs_log_bsize + 1;
    319 	sblock.e2fs_bsize = 1024 << sblock.e2fs.e2fs_log_bsize;
    320 	sblock.e2fs_bshift = LOG_MINBSIZE + sblock.e2fs.e2fs_log_bsize;
    321 	sblock.e2fs_qbmask = sblock.e2fs_bsize - 1;
    322 	sblock.e2fs_bmask = ~sblock.e2fs_qbmask;
    323 	sblock.e2fs_ngdb = howmany(sblock.e2fs_ncg,
    324 		sblock.e2fs_bsize / sizeof(struct ext2_gd));
    325 	sblock.e2fs_ipb = sblock.e2fs_bsize / sizeof(struct ext2fs_dinode);
    326 	sblock.e2fs_itpg = sblock.e2fs.e2fs_ipg/sblock.e2fs_ipb;
    327 
    328 	/*
    329 	 * Compute block size that the filesystem is based on,
    330 	 * according to fsbtodb, and adjust superblock block number
    331 	 * so we can tell if this is an alternate later.
    332 	 */
    333 	super *= dev_bsize;
    334 	dev_bsize = sblock.e2fs_bsize / fsbtodb(&sblock, 1);
    335 	sblk.b_bno = super / dev_bsize;
    336 
    337 	getblk(&asblk, 1 * sblock.e2fs.e2fs_bpg + sblock.e2fs.e2fs_first_dblock,
    338 		(long)SBSIZE);
    339 	if (asblk.b_errs)
    340 		return (0);
    341 	if (bflag) {
    342 		havesb = 1;
    343 		return (1);
    344 	}
    345 
    346 	/*
    347 	 * Set all possible fields that could differ, then do check
    348 	 * of whole super block against an alternate super block.
    349 	 * When an alternate super-block is specified this check is skipped.
    350 	 */
    351 	asblk.b_un.b_fs->e2fs_rbcount = sblk.b_un.b_fs->e2fs_rbcount;
    352 	asblk.b_un.b_fs->e2fs_fbcount = sblk.b_un.b_fs->e2fs_fbcount;
    353 	asblk.b_un.b_fs->e2fs_ficount = sblk.b_un.b_fs->e2fs_ficount;
    354 	asblk.b_un.b_fs->e2fs_mtime = sblk.b_un.b_fs->e2fs_mtime;
    355 	asblk.b_un.b_fs->e2fs_wtime = sblk.b_un.b_fs->e2fs_wtime;
    356 	asblk.b_un.b_fs->e2fs_mnt_count = sblk.b_un.b_fs->e2fs_mnt_count;
    357 	asblk.b_un.b_fs->e2fs_max_mnt_count = sblk.b_un.b_fs->e2fs_max_mnt_count;
    358 	asblk.b_un.b_fs->e2fs_state = sblk.b_un.b_fs->e2fs_state;
    359 	asblk.b_un.b_fs->e2fs_beh = sblk.b_un.b_fs->e2fs_beh;
    360 	asblk.b_un.b_fs->e2fs_lastfsck = sblk.b_un.b_fs->e2fs_lastfsck;
    361 	asblk.b_un.b_fs->e2fs_fsckintv = sblk.b_un.b_fs->e2fs_fsckintv;
    362 	asblk.b_un.b_fs->e2fs_ruid = sblk.b_un.b_fs->e2fs_ruid;
    363 	asblk.b_un.b_fs->e2fs_rgid = sblk.b_un.b_fs->e2fs_rgid;
    364 	asblk.b_un.b_fs->e2fs_block_group_nr =
    365 	    sblk.b_un.b_fs->e2fs_block_group_nr;
    366 	if (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_rev > E2FS_REV0 &&
    367 	    ((sblock.e2fs.e2fs_features_incompat & ~EXT2F_INCOMPAT_SUPP) ||
    368 	    (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_features_rocompat & ~EXT2F_ROCOMPAT_SUPP))) {
    369 		if (debug) {
    370 			printf("compat 0x%08x, incompat 0x%08x, compat_ro "
    371 			    "0x%08x\n",
    372 			    sblock.e2fs.e2fs_features_compat,
    373 			    sblock.e2fs.e2fs_features_incompat,
    374 			    sblock.e2fs.e2fs_features_rocompat);
    375 		}
    376 		badsb(listerr,"INCOMPATIBLE FEATURE BITS IN SUPER BLOCK");
    377 		return 0;
    378 	}
    379 	if (memcmp(sblk.b_un.b_fs, asblk.b_un.b_fs, SBSIZE)) {
    380 		if (debug) {
    381 			u_int32_t *nlp, *olp, *endlp;
    382 
    383 			printf("superblock mismatches\n");
    384 			nlp = (u_int32_t *)asblk.b_un.b_fs;
    385 			olp = (u_int32_t *)sblk.b_un.b_fs;
    386 			endlp = olp + (SBSIZE / sizeof *olp);
    387 			for ( ; olp < endlp; olp++, nlp++) {
    388 				if (*olp == *nlp)
    389 					continue;
    390 				printf("offset %ld, original %ld, alternate %ld\n",
    391 					(long)(olp - (u_int32_t *)sblk.b_un.b_fs),
    392 					(long)fs2h32(*olp),
    393 					(long)fs2h32(*nlp));
    394 			}
    395 		}
    396 		badsb(listerr,
    397 		"VALUES IN SUPER BLOCK DISAGREE WITH THOSE IN FIRST ALTERNATE");
    398 		return (0);
    399 	}
    400 	havesb = 1;
    401 	return (1);
    402 }
    403 
    404 void
    405 copyback_sb(bp)
    406 	struct bufarea *bp;
    407 {
    408 	/* Copy the in-memory superblock back to buffer */
    409 	bp->b_un.b_fs->e2fs_icount = fs2h32(sblock.e2fs.e2fs_icount);
    410 	bp->b_un.b_fs->e2fs_bcount = fs2h32(sblock.e2fs.e2fs_bcount);
    411 	bp->b_un.b_fs->e2fs_rbcount = fs2h32(sblock.e2fs.e2fs_rbcount);
    412 	bp->b_un.b_fs->e2fs_fbcount = fs2h32(sblock.e2fs.e2fs_fbcount);
    413 	bp->b_un.b_fs->e2fs_ficount = fs2h32(sblock.e2fs.e2fs_ficount);
    414 	bp->b_un.b_fs->e2fs_first_dblock =
    415 					fs2h32(sblock.e2fs.e2fs_first_dblock);
    416 	bp->b_un.b_fs->e2fs_log_bsize = fs2h32(sblock.e2fs.e2fs_log_bsize);
    417 	bp->b_un.b_fs->e2fs_fsize = fs2h32(sblock.e2fs.e2fs_fsize);
    418 	bp->b_un.b_fs->e2fs_bpg = fs2h32(sblock.e2fs.e2fs_bpg);
    419 	bp->b_un.b_fs->e2fs_fpg = fs2h32(sblock.e2fs.e2fs_fpg);
    420 	bp->b_un.b_fs->e2fs_ipg = fs2h32(sblock.e2fs.e2fs_ipg);
    421 	bp->b_un.b_fs->e2fs_mtime = fs2h32(sblock.e2fs.e2fs_mtime);
    422 	bp->b_un.b_fs->e2fs_wtime = fs2h32(sblock.e2fs.e2fs_wtime);
    423 	bp->b_un.b_fs->e2fs_lastfsck = fs2h32(sblock.e2fs.e2fs_lastfsck);
    424 	bp->b_un.b_fs->e2fs_fsckintv = fs2h32(sblock.e2fs.e2fs_fsckintv);
    425 	bp->b_un.b_fs->e2fs_creator = fs2h32(sblock.e2fs.e2fs_creator);
    426 	bp->b_un.b_fs->e2fs_rev = fs2h32(sblock.e2fs.e2fs_rev);
    427 	bp->b_un.b_fs->e2fs_mnt_count = fs2h16(sblock.e2fs.e2fs_mnt_count);
    428 	bp->b_un.b_fs->e2fs_max_mnt_count =
    429 					fs2h16(sblock.e2fs.e2fs_max_mnt_count);
    430 	bp->b_un.b_fs->e2fs_magic = fs2h16(sblock.e2fs.e2fs_magic);
    431 	bp->b_un.b_fs->e2fs_state = fs2h16(sblock.e2fs.e2fs_state);
    432 	bp->b_un.b_fs->e2fs_beh = fs2h16(sblock.e2fs.e2fs_beh);
    433 	bp->b_un.b_fs->e2fs_ruid = fs2h16(sblock.e2fs.e2fs_ruid);
    434 	bp->b_un.b_fs->e2fs_rgid = fs2h16(sblock.e2fs.e2fs_rgid);
    435 }
    436 
    437 void
    438 badsb(listerr, s)
    439 	int listerr;
    440 	char *s;
    441 {
    442 
    443 	if (!listerr)
    444 		return;
    445 	if (preen)
    446 		printf("%s: ", cdevname());
    447 	pfatal("BAD SUPER BLOCK: %s\n", s);
    448 }
    449 
    450 /*
    451  * Calculate a prototype superblock based on information in the disk label.
    452  * When done the cgsblock macro can be calculated and the fs_ncg field
    453  * can be used. Do NOT attempt to use other macros without verifying that
    454  * their needed information is available!
    455  */
    456 
    457 int
    458 calcsb(dev, devfd, fs)
    459 	const char *dev;
    460 	int devfd;
    461 	struct m_ext2fs *fs;
    462 {
    463 	struct disklabel *lp;
    464 	struct partition *pp;
    465 	char *cp;
    466 
    467 	cp = strchr(dev, '\0') - 1;
    468 	if ((cp == (char *)-1 || (*cp < 'a' || *cp > 'h')) && !isdigit(*cp)) {
    469 		pfatal("%s: CANNOT FIGURE OUT FILE SYSTEM PARTITION\n", dev);
    470 		return (0);
    471 	}
    472 	lp = getdisklabel(dev, devfd);
    473 	if (isdigit(*cp))
    474 		pp = &lp->d_partitions[0];
    475 	else
    476 		pp = &lp->d_partitions[*cp - 'a'];
    477 	if (pp->p_fstype != FS_EX2FS) {
    478 		pfatal("%s: NOT LABELED AS A EXT2 FILE SYSTEM (%s)\n",
    479 			dev, pp->p_fstype < FSMAXTYPES ?
    480 			fstypenames[pp->p_fstype] : "unknown");
    481 		return (0);
    482 	}
    483 	memset(fs, 0, sizeof(struct m_ext2fs));
    484 	fs->e2fs_bsize = pp->p_fsize;
    485 	fs->e2fs.e2fs_log_bsize = pp->p_fsize / 1024;
    486 	fs->e2fs.e2fs_bcount = (pp->p_size * DEV_BSIZE) / fs->e2fs_bsize;
    487 	fs->e2fs.e2fs_first_dblock = (fs->e2fs.e2fs_log_bsize == 0) ? 1 : 0;
    488 	fs->e2fs.e2fs_bpg = fs->e2fs_bsize * NBBY;
    489 	fs->e2fs_bshift = LOG_MINBSIZE + fs->e2fs.e2fs_log_bsize;
    490 	fs->e2fs_qbmask = fs->e2fs_bsize - 1;
    491 	fs->e2fs_bmask = ~fs->e2fs_qbmask;
    492 	fs->e2fs_ncg =
    493 		howmany(fs->e2fs.e2fs_bcount - fs->e2fs.e2fs_first_dblock,
    494 		fs->e2fs.e2fs_bpg);
    495 	fs->e2fs_fsbtodb = fs->e2fs.e2fs_log_bsize + 1;
    496 	fs->e2fs_ngdb = howmany(fs->e2fs_ncg,
    497 		fs->e2fs_bsize / sizeof(struct ext2_gd));
    498 
    499 	return (1);
    500 }
    501 
    502 static struct disklabel *
    503 getdisklabel(s, fd)
    504 	const char *s;
    505 	int	fd;
    506 {
    507 	static struct disklabel lab;
    508 
    509 	if (ioctl(fd, DIOCGDINFO, (char *)&lab) < 0) {
    510 		if (s == NULL)
    511 			return ((struct disklabel *)NULL);
    512 		pwarn("ioctl (GCINFO): %s\n", strerror(errno));
    513 		errexit("%s: can't read disk label\n", s);
    514 	}
    515 	return (&lab);
    516 }
    517 
    518 daddr_t
    519 cgoverhead(c)
    520 	int c;
    521 {
    522 	int overh;
    523 	overh =	1 /* block bitmap */ +
    524 		1 /* inode bitmap */ +
    525 		sblock.e2fs_itpg;
    526 	if (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_rev > E2FS_REV0 &&
    527 	    sblock.e2fs.e2fs_features_rocompat & EXT2F_ROCOMPAT_SPARSESUPER) {
    528 		if (cg_has_sb(c) == 0)
    529 			return overh;
    530 	}
    531 	overh += 1 + sblock.e2fs_ngdb;
    532 	return overh;
    533 }
    534