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setup.c revision 1.20
      1 /*	$NetBSD: setup.c,v 1.20 2006/10/16 03:01:36 christos Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *	notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *	notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *	documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     16  *	may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     17  *	without specific prior written permission.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 /*
     33  * Copyright (c) 1997 Manuel Bouyer.
     34  *
     35  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     36  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     37  * are met:
     38  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     39  *	notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     40  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     41  *	notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     42  *	documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     43  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     44  *	must display the following acknowledgement:
     45  *	This product includes software developed by Manuel Bouyer.
     46  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     47  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     48  *
     49  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     50  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     51  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     52  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     53  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     54  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     55  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     56  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     57  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     58  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     59  */
     60 
     61 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     62 #ifndef lint
     63 #if 0
     64 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)setup.c	8.5 (Berkeley) 11/23/94";
     65 #else
     66 __RCSID("$NetBSD: setup.c,v 1.20 2006/10/16 03:01:36 christos Exp $");
     67 #endif
     68 #endif /* not lint */
     69 
     70 #define FSTYPENAMES
     71 #include <sys/param.h>
     72 #include <sys/time.h>
     73 #include <ufs/ext2fs/ext2fs_dinode.h>
     74 #include <ufs/ext2fs/ext2fs.h>
     75 #include <sys/stat.h>
     76 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     77 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
     78 #include <sys/file.h>
     79 
     80 #include <errno.h>
     81 #include <stdio.h>
     82 #include <stdlib.h>
     83 #include <string.h>
     84 #include <ctype.h>
     85 
     86 #include "fsck.h"
     87 #include "extern.h"
     88 #include "fsutil.h"
     89 
     90 #define POWEROF2(num)	(((num) & ((num) - 1)) == 0)
     91 
     92 void badsb(int, const char *);
     93 int calcsb(const char *, int, struct m_ext2fs *);
     94 static struct disklabel *getdisklabel(const char *, int);
     95 static int readsb(int);
     96 
     97 int
     98 setup(const char *dev)
     99 {
    100 	long cg, asked, i;
    101 	long bmapsize;
    102 	struct disklabel *lp;
    103 	off_t sizepb;
    104 	struct stat statb;
    105 	struct m_ext2fs proto;
    106 	int doskipclean;
    107 	u_int64_t maxfilesize;
    108 
    109 	havesb = 0;
    110 	fswritefd = -1;
    111 	doskipclean = skipclean;
    112 	if (stat(dev, &statb) < 0) {
    113 		printf("Can't stat %s: %s\n", dev, strerror(errno));
    114 		return (0);
    115 	}
    116 	if (!S_ISCHR(statb.st_mode)) {
    117 		pfatal("%s is not a character device", dev);
    118 		if (reply("CONTINUE") == 0)
    119 			return (0);
    120 	}
    121 	if ((fsreadfd = open(dev, O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
    122 		printf("Can't open %s: %s\n", dev, strerror(errno));
    123 		return (0);
    124 	}
    125 	if (preen == 0)
    126 		printf("** %s", dev);
    127 	if (nflag || (fswritefd = open(dev, O_WRONLY)) < 0) {
    128 		fswritefd = -1;
    129 		if (preen)
    130 			pfatal("NO WRITE ACCESS");
    131 		printf(" (NO WRITE)");
    132 	}
    133 	if (preen == 0)
    134 		printf("\n");
    135 	fsmodified = 0;
    136 	lfdir = 0;
    137 	initbarea(&sblk);
    138 	initbarea(&asblk);
    139 	sblk.b_un.b_buf = malloc(SBSIZE);
    140 	asblk.b_un.b_buf = malloc(SBSIZE);
    141 	if (sblk.b_un.b_buf == NULL || asblk.b_un.b_buf == NULL)
    142 		errexit("cannot allocate space for superblock\n");
    143 	if ((lp = getdisklabel((char *)NULL, fsreadfd)) != NULL)
    144 		dev_bsize = secsize = lp->d_secsize;
    145 	else
    146 		dev_bsize = secsize = DEV_BSIZE;
    147 	/*
    148 	 * Read in the superblock, looking for alternates if necessary
    149 	 */
    150 	if (readsb(1) == 0) {
    151 		if (bflag || preen || calcsb(dev, fsreadfd, &proto) == 0)
    152 			return(0);
    153 		if (reply("LOOK FOR ALTERNATE SUPERBLOCKS") == 0)
    154 			return (0);
    155 		for (cg = 1; cg < proto.e2fs_ncg; cg++) {
    156 			bflag = fsbtodb(&proto,
    157 				cg * proto.e2fs.e2fs_bpg + proto.e2fs.e2fs_first_dblock);
    158 			if (readsb(0) != 0)
    159 				break;
    160 		}
    161 		if (cg >= proto.e2fs_ncg) {
    162 			printf("%s %s\n%s %s\n%s %s\n",
    163 				"SEARCH FOR ALTERNATE SUPER-BLOCK",
    164 				"FAILED. YOU MUST USE THE",
    165 				"-b OPTION TO FSCK_FFS TO SPECIFY THE",
    166 				"LOCATION OF AN ALTERNATE",
    167 				"SUPER-BLOCK TO SUPPLY NEEDED",
    168 				"INFORMATION; SEE fsck_ext2fs(8).");
    169 			return(0);
    170 		}
    171 		doskipclean = 0;
    172 		pwarn("USING ALTERNATE SUPERBLOCK AT %d\n", bflag);
    173 	}
    174 	if (debug)
    175 		printf("state = %d\n", sblock.e2fs.e2fs_state);
    176 	if (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_state == E2FS_ISCLEAN) {
    177 		if (doskipclean) {
    178 			pwarn("%sile system is clean; not checking\n",
    179 				preen ? "f" : "** F");
    180 			return (-1);
    181 		}
    182 		if (!preen)
    183 			pwarn("** File system is already clean\n");
    184 	}
    185 	maxfsblock = sblock.e2fs.e2fs_bcount;
    186 	maxino = sblock.e2fs_ncg * sblock.e2fs.e2fs_ipg;
    187 	sizepb = sblock.e2fs_bsize;
    188 	maxfilesize = sblock.e2fs_bsize * NDADDR - 1;
    189 	for (i = 0; i < NIADDR; i++) {
    190 		sizepb *= NINDIR(&sblock);
    191 		maxfilesize += sizepb;
    192 	}
    193 	/*
    194 	 * Check and potentially fix certain fields in the super block.
    195 	 */
    196 	if (/* (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_rbcount < 0) || */
    197 			(sblock.e2fs.e2fs_rbcount > sblock.e2fs.e2fs_bcount)) {
    198 		pfatal("IMPOSSIBLE RESERVED BLOCK COUNT=%d IN SUPERBLOCK",
    199 			sblock.e2fs.e2fs_rbcount);
    200 		if (reply("SET TO DEFAULT") == 1) {
    201 			sblock.e2fs.e2fs_rbcount = sblock.e2fs.e2fs_bcount * 0.1;
    202 			sbdirty();
    203 			dirty(&asblk);
    204 		}
    205 	}
    206 	if (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_bpg != sblock.e2fs.e2fs_fpg) {
    207 		pfatal("WRONG FPG=%d (BPG=%d) IN SUPERBLOCK",
    208 			sblock.e2fs.e2fs_fpg, sblock.e2fs.e2fs_bpg);
    209 		return 0;
    210 	}
    211 	if (asblk.b_dirty && !bflag) {
    212 		copyback_sb(&asblk);
    213 		flush(fswritefd, &asblk);
    214 	}
    215 	/*
    216 	 * read in the summary info.
    217 	 */
    218 
    219 	sblock.e2fs_gd = malloc(sblock.e2fs_ngdb * sblock.e2fs_bsize);
    220 	if (sblock.e2fs_gd == NULL)
    221 		errexit("out of memory\n");
    222 	asked = 0;
    223 	for (i=0; i < sblock.e2fs_ngdb; i++) {
    224 		if (bread(fsreadfd,(char *)
    225 			&sblock.e2fs_gd[i* sblock.e2fs_bsize / sizeof(struct ext2_gd)],
    226 			fsbtodb(&sblock, ((sblock.e2fs_bsize>1024)?0:1)+i+1),
    227 			sblock.e2fs_bsize) != 0 && !asked) {
    228 			pfatal("BAD SUMMARY INFORMATION");
    229 			if (reply("CONTINUE") == 0)
    230 				errexit("%s\n", "");
    231 			asked++;
    232 		}
    233 	}
    234 	/*
    235 	 * allocate and initialize the necessary maps
    236 	 */
    237 	bmapsize = roundup(howmany(maxfsblock, NBBY), sizeof(int16_t));
    238 	blockmap = calloc((unsigned)bmapsize, sizeof (char));
    239 	if (blockmap == NULL) {
    240 		printf("cannot alloc %u bytes for blockmap\n",
    241 			(unsigned)bmapsize);
    242 		goto badsblabel;
    243 	}
    244 	statemap = calloc((unsigned)(maxino + 2), sizeof(char));
    245 	if (statemap == NULL) {
    246 		printf("cannot alloc %u bytes for statemap\n",
    247 			(unsigned)(maxino + 1));
    248 		goto badsblabel;
    249 	}
    250 	typemap = calloc((unsigned)(maxino + 1), sizeof(char));
    251 	if (typemap == NULL) {
    252 		printf("cannot alloc %u bytes for typemap\n",
    253 		    (unsigned)(maxino + 1));
    254 		goto badsblabel;
    255 	}
    256 	lncntp = (int16_t *)calloc((unsigned)(maxino + 1), sizeof(int16_t));
    257 	if (lncntp == NULL) {
    258 		printf("cannot alloc %u bytes for lncntp\n",
    259 			(unsigned)((maxino + 1) * sizeof(int16_t)));
    260 		goto badsblabel;
    261 	}
    262 	for (numdirs = 0, cg = 0; cg < sblock.e2fs_ncg; cg++) {
    263 		numdirs += fs2h16(sblock.e2fs_gd[cg].ext2bgd_ndirs);
    264 	}
    265 	inplast = 0;
    266 	listmax = numdirs + 10;
    267 	inpsort = (struct inoinfo **)calloc((unsigned)listmax,
    268 		sizeof(struct inoinfo *));
    269 	inphead = (struct inoinfo **)calloc((unsigned)numdirs,
    270 		sizeof(struct inoinfo *));
    271 	if (inpsort == NULL || inphead == NULL) {
    272 		printf("cannot alloc %u bytes for inphead\n",
    273 			(unsigned)(numdirs * sizeof(struct inoinfo *)));
    274 		goto badsblabel;
    275 	}
    276 	bufinit();
    277 	return (1);
    278 
    279 badsblabel:
    280 	ckfini(0);
    281 	return (0);
    282 }
    283 
    284 /*
    285  * Read in the super block and its summary info, convert to host byte order.
    286  */
    287 static int
    288 readsb(int listerr)
    289 {
    290 	daddr_t super = bflag ? bflag : SBOFF / dev_bsize;
    291 
    292 	if (bread(fsreadfd, (char *)sblk.b_un.b_fs, super, (long)SBSIZE) != 0)
    293 		return (0);
    294 	sblk.b_bno = super;
    295 	sblk.b_size = SBSIZE;
    296 
    297 	/* Copy the superblock in memory */
    298 	e2fs_sbload(sblk.b_un.b_fs, &sblock.e2fs);
    299 
    300 	/*
    301 	 * run a few consistency checks of the super block
    302 	 */
    303 	if (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_magic != E2FS_MAGIC) {
    304 		badsb(listerr, "MAGIC NUMBER WRONG"); return (0);
    305 	}
    306 	if (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_log_bsize > 2) {
    307 		badsb(listerr, "BAD LOG_BSIZE"); return (0);
    308 	}
    309 
    310 	/* compute the dynamic fields of the in-memory sb */
    311 	/* compute dynamic sb infos */
    312 	sblock.e2fs_ncg =
    313 		howmany(sblock.e2fs.e2fs_bcount - sblock.e2fs.e2fs_first_dblock,
    314 		sblock.e2fs.e2fs_bpg);
    315 	/* XXX assume hw bsize = 512 */
    316 	sblock.e2fs_fsbtodb = sblock.e2fs.e2fs_log_bsize + 1;
    317 	sblock.e2fs_bsize = 1024 << sblock.e2fs.e2fs_log_bsize;
    318 	sblock.e2fs_bshift = LOG_MINBSIZE + sblock.e2fs.e2fs_log_bsize;
    319 	sblock.e2fs_qbmask = sblock.e2fs_bsize - 1;
    320 	sblock.e2fs_bmask = ~sblock.e2fs_qbmask;
    321 	sblock.e2fs_ngdb = howmany(sblock.e2fs_ncg,
    322 		sblock.e2fs_bsize / sizeof(struct ext2_gd));
    323 	sblock.e2fs_ipb = sblock.e2fs_bsize / sizeof(struct ext2fs_dinode);
    324 	sblock.e2fs_itpg = sblock.e2fs.e2fs_ipg/sblock.e2fs_ipb;
    325 
    326 	/*
    327 	 * Compute block size that the filesystem is based on,
    328 	 * according to fsbtodb, and adjust superblock block number
    329 	 * so we can tell if this is an alternate later.
    330 	 */
    331 	super *= dev_bsize;
    332 	dev_bsize = sblock.e2fs_bsize / fsbtodb(&sblock, 1);
    333 	sblk.b_bno = super / dev_bsize;
    334 
    335 	getblk(&asblk, 1 * sblock.e2fs.e2fs_bpg + sblock.e2fs.e2fs_first_dblock,
    336 		(long)SBSIZE);
    337 	if (asblk.b_errs)
    338 		return (0);
    339 	if (bflag) {
    340 		havesb = 1;
    341 		return (1);
    342 	}
    343 
    344 	/*
    345 	 * Set all possible fields that could differ, then do check
    346 	 * of whole super block against an alternate super block.
    347 	 * When an alternate super-block is specified this check is skipped.
    348 	 */
    349 	asblk.b_un.b_fs->e2fs_rbcount = sblk.b_un.b_fs->e2fs_rbcount;
    350 	asblk.b_un.b_fs->e2fs_fbcount = sblk.b_un.b_fs->e2fs_fbcount;
    351 	asblk.b_un.b_fs->e2fs_ficount = sblk.b_un.b_fs->e2fs_ficount;
    352 	asblk.b_un.b_fs->e2fs_mtime = sblk.b_un.b_fs->e2fs_mtime;
    353 	asblk.b_un.b_fs->e2fs_wtime = sblk.b_un.b_fs->e2fs_wtime;
    354 	asblk.b_un.b_fs->e2fs_mnt_count = sblk.b_un.b_fs->e2fs_mnt_count;
    355 	asblk.b_un.b_fs->e2fs_max_mnt_count = sblk.b_un.b_fs->e2fs_max_mnt_count;
    356 	asblk.b_un.b_fs->e2fs_state = sblk.b_un.b_fs->e2fs_state;
    357 	asblk.b_un.b_fs->e2fs_beh = sblk.b_un.b_fs->e2fs_beh;
    358 	asblk.b_un.b_fs->e2fs_lastfsck = sblk.b_un.b_fs->e2fs_lastfsck;
    359 	asblk.b_un.b_fs->e2fs_fsckintv = sblk.b_un.b_fs->e2fs_fsckintv;
    360 	asblk.b_un.b_fs->e2fs_ruid = sblk.b_un.b_fs->e2fs_ruid;
    361 	asblk.b_un.b_fs->e2fs_rgid = sblk.b_un.b_fs->e2fs_rgid;
    362 	asblk.b_un.b_fs->e2fs_block_group_nr =
    363 	    sblk.b_un.b_fs->e2fs_block_group_nr;
    364 	asblk.b_un.b_fs->e2fs_features_rocompat &= ~EXT2F_ROCOMPAT_LARGEFILE;
    365 	asblk.b_un.b_fs->e2fs_features_rocompat |=
    366 	    sblk.b_un.b_fs->e2fs_features_rocompat & EXT2F_ROCOMPAT_LARGEFILE;
    367 	if (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_rev > E2FS_REV0 &&
    368 	    ((sblock.e2fs.e2fs_features_incompat & ~EXT2F_INCOMPAT_SUPP) ||
    369 	    (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_features_rocompat & ~EXT2F_ROCOMPAT_SUPP))) {
    370 		if (debug) {
    371 			printf("compat 0x%08x, incompat 0x%08x, compat_ro "
    372 			    "0x%08x\n",
    373 			    sblock.e2fs.e2fs_features_compat,
    374 			    sblock.e2fs.e2fs_features_incompat,
    375 			    sblock.e2fs.e2fs_features_rocompat);
    376 		}
    377 		badsb(listerr,"INCOMPATIBLE FEATURE BITS IN SUPER BLOCK");
    378 		return 0;
    379 	}
    380 	if (memcmp(sblk.b_un.b_fs, asblk.b_un.b_fs, SBSIZE)) {
    381 		if (debug) {
    382 			u_int32_t *nlp, *olp, *endlp;
    383 
    384 			printf("superblock mismatches\n");
    385 			nlp = (u_int32_t *)asblk.b_un.b_fs;
    386 			olp = (u_int32_t *)sblk.b_un.b_fs;
    387 			endlp = olp + (SBSIZE / sizeof *olp);
    388 			for ( ; olp < endlp; olp++, nlp++) {
    389 				if (*olp == *nlp)
    390 					continue;
    391 				printf("offset %ld, original %ld, alternate %ld\n",
    392 					(long)(olp - (u_int32_t *)sblk.b_un.b_fs),
    393 					(long)fs2h32(*olp),
    394 					(long)fs2h32(*nlp));
    395 			}
    396 		}
    397 		badsb(listerr,
    398 		"VALUES IN SUPER BLOCK DISAGREE WITH THOSE IN FIRST ALTERNATE");
    399 		return (0);
    400 	}
    401 	havesb = 1;
    402 	return (1);
    403 }
    404 
    405 void
    406 copyback_sb(struct bufarea *bp)
    407 {
    408 	/* Copy the in-memory superblock back to buffer */
    409 	bp->b_un.b_fs->e2fs_icount = fs2h32(sblock.e2fs.e2fs_icount);
    410 	bp->b_un.b_fs->e2fs_bcount = fs2h32(sblock.e2fs.e2fs_bcount);
    411 	bp->b_un.b_fs->e2fs_rbcount = fs2h32(sblock.e2fs.e2fs_rbcount);
    412 	bp->b_un.b_fs->e2fs_fbcount = fs2h32(sblock.e2fs.e2fs_fbcount);
    413 	bp->b_un.b_fs->e2fs_ficount = fs2h32(sblock.e2fs.e2fs_ficount);
    414 	bp->b_un.b_fs->e2fs_first_dblock =
    415 					fs2h32(sblock.e2fs.e2fs_first_dblock);
    416 	bp->b_un.b_fs->e2fs_log_bsize = fs2h32(sblock.e2fs.e2fs_log_bsize);
    417 	bp->b_un.b_fs->e2fs_fsize = fs2h32(sblock.e2fs.e2fs_fsize);
    418 	bp->b_un.b_fs->e2fs_bpg = fs2h32(sblock.e2fs.e2fs_bpg);
    419 	bp->b_un.b_fs->e2fs_fpg = fs2h32(sblock.e2fs.e2fs_fpg);
    420 	bp->b_un.b_fs->e2fs_ipg = fs2h32(sblock.e2fs.e2fs_ipg);
    421 	bp->b_un.b_fs->e2fs_mtime = fs2h32(sblock.e2fs.e2fs_mtime);
    422 	bp->b_un.b_fs->e2fs_wtime = fs2h32(sblock.e2fs.e2fs_wtime);
    423 	bp->b_un.b_fs->e2fs_lastfsck = fs2h32(sblock.e2fs.e2fs_lastfsck);
    424 	bp->b_un.b_fs->e2fs_fsckintv = fs2h32(sblock.e2fs.e2fs_fsckintv);
    425 	bp->b_un.b_fs->e2fs_creator = fs2h32(sblock.e2fs.e2fs_creator);
    426 	bp->b_un.b_fs->e2fs_rev = fs2h32(sblock.e2fs.e2fs_rev);
    427 	bp->b_un.b_fs->e2fs_mnt_count = fs2h16(sblock.e2fs.e2fs_mnt_count);
    428 	bp->b_un.b_fs->e2fs_max_mnt_count =
    429 					fs2h16(sblock.e2fs.e2fs_max_mnt_count);
    430 	bp->b_un.b_fs->e2fs_magic = fs2h16(sblock.e2fs.e2fs_magic);
    431 	bp->b_un.b_fs->e2fs_state = fs2h16(sblock.e2fs.e2fs_state);
    432 	bp->b_un.b_fs->e2fs_beh = fs2h16(sblock.e2fs.e2fs_beh);
    433 	bp->b_un.b_fs->e2fs_ruid = fs2h16(sblock.e2fs.e2fs_ruid);
    434 	bp->b_un.b_fs->e2fs_rgid = fs2h16(sblock.e2fs.e2fs_rgid);
    435 }
    436 
    437 void
    438 badsb(int listerr, const char *s)
    439 {
    440 
    441 	if (!listerr)
    442 		return;
    443 	if (preen)
    444 		printf("%s: ", cdevname());
    445 	pfatal("BAD SUPER BLOCK: %s\n", s);
    446 }
    447 
    448 /*
    449  * Calculate a prototype superblock based on information in the disk label.
    450  * When done the cgsblock macro can be calculated and the fs_ncg field
    451  * can be used. Do NOT attempt to use other macros without verifying that
    452  * their needed information is available!
    453  */
    454 
    455 int
    456 calcsb(const char *dev, int devfd, struct m_ext2fs *fs)
    457 {
    458 	struct disklabel *lp;
    459 	struct partition *pp;
    460 	char *cp;
    461 
    462 	cp = strchr(dev, '\0');
    463 	if (cp-- == dev ||
    464 	    ((*cp < 'a' || *cp > 'h') && !isdigit((unsigned char)*cp))) {
    465 		pfatal("%s: CANNOT FIGURE OUT FILE SYSTEM PARTITION\n", dev);
    466 		return (0);
    467 	}
    468 	lp = getdisklabel(dev, devfd);
    469 	if (isdigit((unsigned char)*cp))
    470 		pp = &lp->d_partitions[0];
    471 	else
    472 		pp = &lp->d_partitions[*cp - 'a'];
    473 	if (pp->p_fstype != FS_EX2FS) {
    474 		pfatal("%s: NOT LABELED AS A EXT2 FILE SYSTEM (%s)\n",
    475 			dev, pp->p_fstype < FSMAXTYPES ?
    476 			fstypenames[pp->p_fstype] : "unknown");
    477 		return (0);
    478 	}
    479 	memset(fs, 0, sizeof(struct m_ext2fs));
    480 	fs->e2fs_bsize = pp->p_fsize;
    481 	fs->e2fs.e2fs_log_bsize = pp->p_fsize / 1024;
    482 	fs->e2fs.e2fs_bcount = (pp->p_size * DEV_BSIZE) / fs->e2fs_bsize;
    483 	fs->e2fs.e2fs_first_dblock = (fs->e2fs.e2fs_log_bsize == 0) ? 1 : 0;
    484 	fs->e2fs.e2fs_bpg = fs->e2fs_bsize * NBBY;
    485 	fs->e2fs_bshift = LOG_MINBSIZE + fs->e2fs.e2fs_log_bsize;
    486 	fs->e2fs_qbmask = fs->e2fs_bsize - 1;
    487 	fs->e2fs_bmask = ~fs->e2fs_qbmask;
    488 	fs->e2fs_ncg =
    489 		howmany(fs->e2fs.e2fs_bcount - fs->e2fs.e2fs_first_dblock,
    490 		fs->e2fs.e2fs_bpg);
    491 	fs->e2fs_fsbtodb = fs->e2fs.e2fs_log_bsize + 1;
    492 	fs->e2fs_ngdb = howmany(fs->e2fs_ncg,
    493 		fs->e2fs_bsize / sizeof(struct ext2_gd));
    494 
    495 	return (1);
    496 }
    497 
    498 static struct disklabel *
    499 getdisklabel(const char *s, int fd)
    500 {
    501 	static struct disklabel lab;
    502 
    503 	if (ioctl(fd, DIOCGDINFO, (char *)&lab) < 0) {
    504 		if (s == NULL)
    505 			return ((struct disklabel *)NULL);
    506 		pwarn("ioctl (GCINFO): %s\n", strerror(errno));
    507 		errexit("%s: can't read disk label\n", s);
    508 	}
    509 	return (&lab);
    510 }
    511 
    512 daddr_t
    513 cgoverhead(int c)
    514 {
    515 	int overh;
    516 	overh =	1 /* block bitmap */ +
    517 		1 /* inode bitmap */ +
    518 		sblock.e2fs_itpg;
    519 	if (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_rev > E2FS_REV0 &&
    520 	    sblock.e2fs.e2fs_features_rocompat & EXT2F_ROCOMPAT_SPARSESUPER) {
    521 		if (cg_has_sb(c) == 0)
    522 			return overh;
    523 	}
    524 	overh += 1 + sblock.e2fs_ngdb;
    525 	return overh;
    526 }
    527