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setup.c revision 1.20.8.1
      1 /*	$NetBSD: setup.c,v 1.20.8.1 2008/01/09 01:38:04 matt Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *	notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *	notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *	documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     16  *	may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     17  *	without specific prior written permission.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 /*
     33  * Copyright (c) 1997 Manuel Bouyer.
     34  *
     35  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     36  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     37  * are met:
     38  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     39  *	notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     40  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     41  *	notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     42  *	documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     43  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     44  *	must display the following acknowledgement:
     45  *	This product includes software developed by Manuel Bouyer.
     46  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     47  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     48  *
     49  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     50  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     51  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     52  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     53  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     54  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     55  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     56  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     57  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     58  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     59  */
     60 
     61 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     62 #ifndef lint
     63 #if 0
     64 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)setup.c	8.5 (Berkeley) 11/23/94";
     65 #else
     66 __RCSID("$NetBSD: setup.c,v 1.20.8.1 2008/01/09 01:38:04 matt Exp $");
     67 #endif
     68 #endif /* not lint */
     69 
     70 #define FSTYPENAMES
     71 #include <sys/param.h>
     72 #include <sys/time.h>
     73 #include <ufs/ext2fs/ext2fs_dinode.h>
     74 #include <ufs/ext2fs/ext2fs.h>
     75 #include <sys/stat.h>
     76 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     77 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
     78 #include <sys/file.h>
     79 
     80 #include <errno.h>
     81 #include <stdio.h>
     82 #include <stdlib.h>
     83 #include <string.h>
     84 #include <ctype.h>
     85 
     86 #include "fsck.h"
     87 #include "extern.h"
     88 #include "fsutil.h"
     89 
     90 void badsb(int, const char *);
     91 int calcsb(const char *, int, struct m_ext2fs *);
     92 static struct disklabel *getdisklabel(const char *, int);
     93 static int readsb(int);
     94 
     95 int
     96 setup(const char *dev)
     97 {
     98 	long cg, asked, i;
     99 	long bmapsize;
    100 	struct disklabel *lp;
    101 	off_t sizepb;
    102 	struct stat statb;
    103 	struct m_ext2fs proto;
    104 	int doskipclean;
    105 	u_int64_t maxfilesize;
    106 
    107 	havesb = 0;
    108 	fswritefd = -1;
    109 	doskipclean = skipclean;
    110 	if (stat(dev, &statb) < 0) {
    111 		printf("Can't stat %s: %s\n", dev, strerror(errno));
    112 		return 0;
    113 	}
    114 	if (!S_ISCHR(statb.st_mode)) {
    115 		pfatal("%s is not a character device", dev);
    116 		if (reply("CONTINUE") == 0)
    117 			return 0;
    118 	}
    119 	if ((fsreadfd = open(dev, O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
    120 		printf("Can't open %s: %s\n", dev, strerror(errno));
    121 		return 0;
    122 	}
    123 	if (preen == 0)
    124 		printf("** %s", dev);
    125 	if (nflag || (fswritefd = open(dev, O_WRONLY)) < 0) {
    126 		fswritefd = -1;
    127 		if (preen)
    128 			pfatal("NO WRITE ACCESS");
    129 		printf(" (NO WRITE)");
    130 	}
    131 	if (preen == 0)
    132 		printf("\n");
    133 	fsmodified = 0;
    134 	lfdir = 0;
    135 	initbarea(&sblk);
    136 	initbarea(&asblk);
    137 	sblk.b_un.b_buf = malloc(SBSIZE);
    138 	asblk.b_un.b_buf = malloc(SBSIZE);
    139 	if (sblk.b_un.b_buf == NULL || asblk.b_un.b_buf == NULL)
    140 		errexit("cannot allocate space for superblock\n");
    141 	if ((lp = getdisklabel((char *)NULL, fsreadfd)) != NULL)
    142 		dev_bsize = secsize = lp->d_secsize;
    143 	else
    144 		dev_bsize = secsize = DEV_BSIZE;
    145 	/*
    146 	 * Read in the superblock, looking for alternates if necessary
    147 	 */
    148 	if (readsb(1) == 0) {
    149 		if (bflag || preen || calcsb(dev, fsreadfd, &proto) == 0)
    150 			return 0;
    151 		if (reply("LOOK FOR ALTERNATE SUPERBLOCKS") == 0)
    152 			return 0;
    153 		for (cg = 1; cg < proto.e2fs_ncg; cg++) {
    154 			bflag = fsbtodb(&proto,
    155 			    cg * proto.e2fs.e2fs_bpg +
    156 			    proto.e2fs.e2fs_first_dblock);
    157 			if (readsb(0) != 0)
    158 				break;
    159 		}
    160 		if (cg >= proto.e2fs_ncg) {
    161 			printf("%s %s\n%s %s\n%s %s\n",
    162 			    "SEARCH FOR ALTERNATE SUPER-BLOCK",
    163 			    "FAILED. YOU MUST USE THE",
    164 			    "-b OPTION TO FSCK_FFS TO SPECIFY THE",
    165 			    "LOCATION OF AN ALTERNATE",
    166 			    "SUPER-BLOCK TO SUPPLY NEEDED",
    167 			    "INFORMATION; SEE fsck_ext2fs(8).");
    168 			return 0;
    169 		}
    170 		doskipclean = 0;
    171 		pwarn("USING ALTERNATE SUPERBLOCK AT %d\n", bflag);
    172 	}
    173 	if (debug)
    174 		printf("state = %d\n", sblock.e2fs.e2fs_state);
    175 	if (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_state == E2FS_ISCLEAN) {
    176 		if (doskipclean) {
    177 			pwarn("%sile system is clean; not checking\n",
    178 			    preen ? "f" : "** F");
    179 			return -1;
    180 		}
    181 		if (!preen)
    182 			pwarn("** File system is already clean\n");
    183 	}
    184 	maxfsblock = sblock.e2fs.e2fs_bcount;
    185 	maxino = sblock.e2fs_ncg * sblock.e2fs.e2fs_ipg;
    186 	sizepb = sblock.e2fs_bsize;
    187 	maxfilesize = sblock.e2fs_bsize * NDADDR - 1;
    188 	for (i = 0; i < NIADDR; i++) {
    189 		sizepb *= NINDIR(&sblock);
    190 		maxfilesize += sizepb;
    191 	}
    192 	/*
    193 	 * Check and potentially fix certain fields in the super block.
    194 	 */
    195 	if (/* (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_rbcount < 0) || */
    196 	    (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_rbcount > sblock.e2fs.e2fs_bcount)) {
    197 		pfatal("IMPOSSIBLE RESERVED BLOCK COUNT=%d IN SUPERBLOCK",
    198 		    sblock.e2fs.e2fs_rbcount);
    199 		if (reply("SET TO DEFAULT") == 1) {
    200 			sblock.e2fs.e2fs_rbcount =
    201 			    sblock.e2fs.e2fs_bcount * MINFREE / 100;
    202 			sbdirty();
    203 			dirty(&asblk);
    204 		}
    205 	}
    206 	if (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_bpg != sblock.e2fs.e2fs_fpg) {
    207 		pfatal("WRONG FPG=%d (BPG=%d) IN SUPERBLOCK",
    208 		    sblock.e2fs.e2fs_fpg, sblock.e2fs.e2fs_bpg);
    209 		return 0;
    210 	}
    211 	if (asblk.b_dirty && !bflag) {
    212 		copyback_sb(&asblk);
    213 		flush(fswritefd, &asblk);
    214 	}
    215 	/*
    216 	 * read in the summary info.
    217 	 */
    218 
    219 	sblock.e2fs_gd = malloc(sblock.e2fs_ngdb * sblock.e2fs_bsize);
    220 	if (sblock.e2fs_gd == NULL)
    221 		errexit("out of memory\n");
    222 	asked = 0;
    223 	for (i = 0; i < sblock.e2fs_ngdb; i++) {
    224 		if (bread(fsreadfd,
    225 		    (char *)&sblock.e2fs_gd[i * sblock.e2fs_bsize /
    226 		    sizeof(struct ext2_gd)],
    227 		    fsbtodb(&sblock, ((sblock.e2fs_bsize > 1024) ? 0 : 1) +
    228 		    i + 1),
    229 		    sblock.e2fs_bsize) != 0 && !asked) {
    230 			pfatal("BAD SUMMARY INFORMATION");
    231 			if (reply("CONTINUE") == 0)
    232 				errexit("%s\n", "");
    233 			asked++;
    234 		}
    235 	}
    236 	/*
    237 	 * allocate and initialize the necessary maps
    238 	 */
    239 	bmapsize = roundup(howmany(maxfsblock, NBBY), sizeof(int16_t));
    240 	blockmap = calloc((unsigned int)bmapsize, sizeof(char));
    241 	if (blockmap == NULL) {
    242 		printf("cannot alloc %u bytes for blockmap\n",
    243 		    (unsigned int)bmapsize);
    244 		goto badsblabel;
    245 	}
    246 	statemap = calloc((unsigned int)(maxino + 2), sizeof(char));
    247 	if (statemap == NULL) {
    248 		printf("cannot alloc %u bytes for statemap\n",
    249 		    (unsigned int)(maxino + 1));
    250 		goto badsblabel;
    251 	}
    252 	typemap = calloc((unsigned int)(maxino + 1), sizeof(char));
    253 	if (typemap == NULL) {
    254 		printf("cannot alloc %u bytes for typemap\n",
    255 		    (unsigned int)(maxino + 1));
    256 		goto badsblabel;
    257 	}
    258 	lncntp = calloc((unsigned)(maxino + 1), sizeof(int16_t));
    259 	if (lncntp == NULL) {
    260 		printf("cannot alloc %u bytes for lncntp\n",
    261 		    (unsigned int)((maxino + 1) * sizeof(int16_t)));
    262 		goto badsblabel;
    263 	}
    264 	for (numdirs = 0, cg = 0; cg < sblock.e2fs_ncg; cg++) {
    265 		numdirs += fs2h16(sblock.e2fs_gd[cg].ext2bgd_ndirs);
    266 	}
    267 	inplast = 0;
    268 	listmax = numdirs + 10;
    269 	inpsort = calloc((unsigned int)listmax, sizeof(struct inoinfo *));
    270 	inphead = calloc((unsigned int)numdirs, sizeof(struct inoinfo *));
    271 	if (inpsort == NULL || inphead == NULL) {
    272 		printf("cannot alloc %u bytes for inphead\n",
    273 		    (unsigned int)(numdirs * sizeof(struct inoinfo *)));
    274 		goto badsblabel;
    275 	}
    276 	bufinit();
    277 	return 1;
    278 
    279 badsblabel:
    280 	ckfini(0);
    281 	return 0;
    282 }
    283 
    284 /*
    285  * Read in the super block and its summary info, convert to host byte order.
    286  */
    287 static int
    288 readsb(int listerr)
    289 {
    290 	daddr_t super = bflag ? bflag : SBOFF / dev_bsize;
    291 
    292 	if (bread(fsreadfd, (char *)sblk.b_un.b_fs, super, (long)SBSIZE) != 0)
    293 		return 0;
    294 	sblk.b_bno = super;
    295 	sblk.b_size = SBSIZE;
    296 
    297 	/* Copy the superblock in memory */
    298 	e2fs_sbload(sblk.b_un.b_fs, &sblock.e2fs);
    299 
    300 	/*
    301 	 * run a few consistency checks of the super block
    302 	 */
    303 	if (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_magic != E2FS_MAGIC) {
    304 		badsb(listerr, "MAGIC NUMBER WRONG");
    305 		return 0;
    306 	}
    307 	if (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_log_bsize > 2) {
    308 		badsb(listerr, "BAD LOG_BSIZE");
    309 		return 0;
    310 	}
    311 
    312 	/* compute the dynamic fields of the in-memory sb */
    313 	/* compute dynamic sb infos */
    314 	sblock.e2fs_ncg =
    315 	    howmany(sblock.e2fs.e2fs_bcount - sblock.e2fs.e2fs_first_dblock,
    316 	    sblock.e2fs.e2fs_bpg);
    317 	/* XXX assume hw bsize = 512 */
    318 	sblock.e2fs_fsbtodb = sblock.e2fs.e2fs_log_bsize + 1;
    319 	sblock.e2fs_bsize = 1024 << sblock.e2fs.e2fs_log_bsize;
    320 	sblock.e2fs_bshift = LOG_MINBSIZE + sblock.e2fs.e2fs_log_bsize;
    321 	sblock.e2fs_qbmask = sblock.e2fs_bsize - 1;
    322 	sblock.e2fs_bmask = ~sblock.e2fs_qbmask;
    323 	sblock.e2fs_ngdb = howmany(sblock.e2fs_ncg,
    324 	    sblock.e2fs_bsize / sizeof(struct ext2_gd));
    325 	sblock.e2fs_ipb = sblock.e2fs_bsize / sizeof(struct ext2fs_dinode);
    326 	sblock.e2fs_itpg = howmany(sblock.e2fs.e2fs_ipg, sblock.e2fs_ipb);
    327 
    328 	/*
    329 	 * Compute block size that the filesystem is based on,
    330 	 * according to fsbtodb, and adjust superblock block number
    331 	 * so we can tell if this is an alternate later.
    332 	 */
    333 	super *= dev_bsize;
    334 	dev_bsize = sblock.e2fs_bsize / fsbtodb(&sblock, 1);
    335 	sblk.b_bno = super / dev_bsize;
    336 
    337 	if (sblock.e2fs_ncg == 1) {
    338 		/* no alternate superblock; assume it's okay */
    339 		havesb = 1;
    340 		return 1;
    341 	}
    342 	getblk(&asblk, 1 * sblock.e2fs.e2fs_bpg + sblock.e2fs.e2fs_first_dblock,
    343 		(long)SBSIZE);
    344 	if (asblk.b_errs)
    345 		return 0;
    346 	if (bflag) {
    347 		havesb = 1;
    348 		return 1;
    349 	}
    350 
    351 	/*
    352 	 * Set all possible fields that could differ, then do check
    353 	 * of whole super block against an alternate super block.
    354 	 * When an alternate super-block is specified this check is skipped.
    355 	 */
    356 	asblk.b_un.b_fs->e2fs_rbcount = sblk.b_un.b_fs->e2fs_rbcount;
    357 	asblk.b_un.b_fs->e2fs_fbcount = sblk.b_un.b_fs->e2fs_fbcount;
    358 	asblk.b_un.b_fs->e2fs_ficount = sblk.b_un.b_fs->e2fs_ficount;
    359 	asblk.b_un.b_fs->e2fs_mtime = sblk.b_un.b_fs->e2fs_mtime;
    360 	asblk.b_un.b_fs->e2fs_wtime = sblk.b_un.b_fs->e2fs_wtime;
    361 	asblk.b_un.b_fs->e2fs_mnt_count = sblk.b_un.b_fs->e2fs_mnt_count;
    362 	asblk.b_un.b_fs->e2fs_max_mnt_count =
    363 	    sblk.b_un.b_fs->e2fs_max_mnt_count;
    364 	asblk.b_un.b_fs->e2fs_state = sblk.b_un.b_fs->e2fs_state;
    365 	asblk.b_un.b_fs->e2fs_beh = sblk.b_un.b_fs->e2fs_beh;
    366 	asblk.b_un.b_fs->e2fs_lastfsck = sblk.b_un.b_fs->e2fs_lastfsck;
    367 	asblk.b_un.b_fs->e2fs_fsckintv = sblk.b_un.b_fs->e2fs_fsckintv;
    368 	asblk.b_un.b_fs->e2fs_ruid = sblk.b_un.b_fs->e2fs_ruid;
    369 	asblk.b_un.b_fs->e2fs_rgid = sblk.b_un.b_fs->e2fs_rgid;
    370 	asblk.b_un.b_fs->e2fs_block_group_nr =
    371 	    sblk.b_un.b_fs->e2fs_block_group_nr;
    372 	asblk.b_un.b_fs->e2fs_features_rocompat &= ~EXT2F_ROCOMPAT_LARGEFILE;
    373 	asblk.b_un.b_fs->e2fs_features_rocompat |=
    374 	    sblk.b_un.b_fs->e2fs_features_rocompat & EXT2F_ROCOMPAT_LARGEFILE;
    375 	if (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_rev > E2FS_REV0 &&
    376 	    ((sblock.e2fs.e2fs_features_incompat & ~EXT2F_INCOMPAT_SUPP) ||
    377 	    (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_features_rocompat & ~EXT2F_ROCOMPAT_SUPP))) {
    378 		if (debug) {
    379 			printf("compat 0x%08x, incompat 0x%08x, compat_ro "
    380 			    "0x%08x\n",
    381 			    sblock.e2fs.e2fs_features_compat,
    382 			    sblock.e2fs.e2fs_features_incompat,
    383 			    sblock.e2fs.e2fs_features_rocompat);
    384 		}
    385 		badsb(listerr, "INCOMPATIBLE FEATURE BITS IN SUPER BLOCK");
    386 		return 0;
    387 	}
    388 	if (memcmp(sblk.b_un.b_fs, asblk.b_un.b_fs, SBSIZE)) {
    389 		if (debug) {
    390 			u_int32_t *nlp, *olp, *endlp;
    391 
    392 			printf("superblock mismatches\n");
    393 			nlp = (u_int32_t *)asblk.b_un.b_fs;
    394 			olp = (u_int32_t *)sblk.b_un.b_fs;
    395 			endlp = olp + (SBSIZE / sizeof(*olp));
    396 			for ( ; olp < endlp; olp++, nlp++) {
    397 				if (*olp == *nlp)
    398 					continue;
    399 				printf("offset %ld, original %ld, "
    400 				    "alternate %ld\n",
    401 				    (long)(olp - (u_int32_t *)sblk.b_un.b_fs),
    402 				    (long)fs2h32(*olp),
    403 				    (long)fs2h32(*nlp));
    404 			}
    405 		}
    406 		badsb(listerr,
    407 		    "VALUES IN SUPER BLOCK DISAGREE WITH "
    408 		    "THOSE IN FIRST ALTERNATE");
    409 		return 0;
    410 	}
    411 	havesb = 1;
    412 	return 1;
    413 }
    414 
    415 void
    416 copyback_sb(struct bufarea *bp)
    417 {
    418 	/* Copy the in-memory superblock back to buffer */
    419 	bp->b_un.b_fs->e2fs_icount = h2fs32(sblock.e2fs.e2fs_icount);
    420 	bp->b_un.b_fs->e2fs_bcount = h2fs32(sblock.e2fs.e2fs_bcount);
    421 	bp->b_un.b_fs->e2fs_rbcount = h2fs32(sblock.e2fs.e2fs_rbcount);
    422 	bp->b_un.b_fs->e2fs_fbcount = h2fs32(sblock.e2fs.e2fs_fbcount);
    423 	bp->b_un.b_fs->e2fs_ficount = h2fs32(sblock.e2fs.e2fs_ficount);
    424 	bp->b_un.b_fs->e2fs_first_dblock =
    425 	    h2fs32(sblock.e2fs.e2fs_first_dblock);
    426 	bp->b_un.b_fs->e2fs_log_bsize = h2fs32(sblock.e2fs.e2fs_log_bsize);
    427 	bp->b_un.b_fs->e2fs_fsize = h2fs32(sblock.e2fs.e2fs_fsize);
    428 	bp->b_un.b_fs->e2fs_bpg = h2fs32(sblock.e2fs.e2fs_bpg);
    429 	bp->b_un.b_fs->e2fs_fpg = h2fs32(sblock.e2fs.e2fs_fpg);
    430 	bp->b_un.b_fs->e2fs_ipg = h2fs32(sblock.e2fs.e2fs_ipg);
    431 	bp->b_un.b_fs->e2fs_mtime = h2fs32(sblock.e2fs.e2fs_mtime);
    432 	bp->b_un.b_fs->e2fs_wtime = h2fs32(sblock.e2fs.e2fs_wtime);
    433 	bp->b_un.b_fs->e2fs_lastfsck = h2fs32(sblock.e2fs.e2fs_lastfsck);
    434 	bp->b_un.b_fs->e2fs_fsckintv = h2fs32(sblock.e2fs.e2fs_fsckintv);
    435 	bp->b_un.b_fs->e2fs_creator = h2fs32(sblock.e2fs.e2fs_creator);
    436 	bp->b_un.b_fs->e2fs_rev = h2fs32(sblock.e2fs.e2fs_rev);
    437 	bp->b_un.b_fs->e2fs_mnt_count = h2fs16(sblock.e2fs.e2fs_mnt_count);
    438 	bp->b_un.b_fs->e2fs_max_mnt_count =
    439 	    h2fs16(sblock.e2fs.e2fs_max_mnt_count);
    440 	bp->b_un.b_fs->e2fs_magic = h2fs16(sblock.e2fs.e2fs_magic);
    441 	bp->b_un.b_fs->e2fs_state = h2fs16(sblock.e2fs.e2fs_state);
    442 	bp->b_un.b_fs->e2fs_beh = h2fs16(sblock.e2fs.e2fs_beh);
    443 	bp->b_un.b_fs->e2fs_ruid = h2fs16(sblock.e2fs.e2fs_ruid);
    444 	bp->b_un.b_fs->e2fs_rgid = h2fs16(sblock.e2fs.e2fs_rgid);
    445 }
    446 
    447 void
    448 badsb(int listerr, const char *s)
    449 {
    450 
    451 	if (!listerr)
    452 		return;
    453 	if (preen)
    454 		printf("%s: ", cdevname());
    455 	pfatal("BAD SUPER BLOCK: %s\n", s);
    456 }
    457 
    458 /*
    459  * Calculate a prototype superblock based on information in the disk label.
    460  * When done the cgsblock macro can be calculated and the fs_ncg field
    461  * can be used. Do NOT attempt to use other macros without verifying that
    462  * their needed information is available!
    463  */
    464 
    465 int
    466 calcsb(const char *dev, int devfd, struct m_ext2fs *fs)
    467 {
    468 	struct disklabel *lp;
    469 	struct partition *pp;
    470 	char *cp;
    471 
    472 	cp = strchr(dev, '\0');
    473 	if (cp-- == dev ||
    474 	    ((*cp < 'a' || *cp > 'h') && !isdigit((unsigned char)*cp))) {
    475 		pfatal("%s: CANNOT FIGURE OUT FILE SYSTEM PARTITION\n", dev);
    476 		return 0;
    477 	}
    478 	lp = getdisklabel(dev, devfd);
    479 	if (isdigit((unsigned char)*cp))
    480 		pp = &lp->d_partitions[0];
    481 	else
    482 		pp = &lp->d_partitions[*cp - 'a'];
    483 	if (pp->p_fstype != FS_EX2FS) {
    484 		pfatal("%s: NOT LABELED AS A EXT2 FILE SYSTEM (%s)\n",
    485 		    dev, pp->p_fstype < FSMAXTYPES ?
    486 		    fstypenames[pp->p_fstype] : "unknown");
    487 		return 0;
    488 	}
    489 	memset(fs, 0, sizeof(struct m_ext2fs));
    490 	fs->e2fs_bsize = pp->p_fsize;
    491 	fs->e2fs.e2fs_log_bsize = pp->p_fsize / 1024;
    492 	fs->e2fs.e2fs_bcount = (pp->p_size * DEV_BSIZE) / fs->e2fs_bsize;
    493 	fs->e2fs.e2fs_first_dblock = (fs->e2fs.e2fs_log_bsize == 0) ? 1 : 0;
    494 	fs->e2fs.e2fs_bpg = fs->e2fs_bsize * NBBY;
    495 	fs->e2fs_bshift = LOG_MINBSIZE + fs->e2fs.e2fs_log_bsize;
    496 	fs->e2fs_qbmask = fs->e2fs_bsize - 1;
    497 	fs->e2fs_bmask = ~fs->e2fs_qbmask;
    498 	fs->e2fs_ncg =
    499 	    howmany(fs->e2fs.e2fs_bcount - fs->e2fs.e2fs_first_dblock,
    500 	    fs->e2fs.e2fs_bpg);
    501 	fs->e2fs_fsbtodb = fs->e2fs.e2fs_log_bsize + 1;
    502 	fs->e2fs_ngdb = howmany(fs->e2fs_ncg,
    503 	    fs->e2fs_bsize / sizeof(struct ext2_gd));
    504 
    505 	return 1;
    506 }
    507 
    508 static struct disklabel *
    509 getdisklabel(const char *s, int fd)
    510 {
    511 	static struct disklabel lab;
    512 
    513 	if (ioctl(fd, DIOCGDINFO, (char *)&lab) < 0) {
    514 		if (s == NULL)
    515 			return NULL;
    516 		pwarn("ioctl (GCINFO): %s\n", strerror(errno));
    517 		errexit("%s: can't read disk label\n", s);
    518 	}
    519 	return &lab;
    520 }
    521 
    522 daddr_t
    523 cgoverhead(int c)
    524 {
    525 	int overh;
    526 	overh =
    527 	    1 /* block bitmap */ +
    528 	    1 /* inode bitmap */ +
    529 	    sblock.e2fs_itpg;
    530 	if (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_rev > E2FS_REV0 &&
    531 	    sblock.e2fs.e2fs_features_rocompat & EXT2F_ROCOMPAT_SPARSESUPER) {
    532 		if (cg_has_sb(c) == 0)
    533 			return overh;
    534 	}
    535 	overh += 1 /* superblock */ + sblock.e2fs_ngdb;
    536 	return overh;
    537 }
    538