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setup.c revision 1.28.8.2
      1 /*	$NetBSD: setup.c,v 1.28.8.2 2013/06/23 06:28:51 tls Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *	notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *	notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *	documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     16  *	may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     17  *	without specific prior written permission.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 /*
     33  * Copyright (c) 1997 Manuel Bouyer.
     34  *
     35  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     36  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     37  * are met:
     38  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     39  *	notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     40  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     41  *	notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     42  *	documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     43  *
     44  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     45  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     46  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     47  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     48  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     49  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     50  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     51  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     52  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     53  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     54  */
     55 
     56 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     57 #ifndef lint
     58 #if 0
     59 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)setup.c	8.5 (Berkeley) 11/23/94";
     60 #else
     61 __RCSID("$NetBSD: setup.c,v 1.28.8.2 2013/06/23 06:28:51 tls Exp $");
     62 #endif
     63 #endif /* not lint */
     64 
     65 #define FSTYPENAMES
     66 #include <sys/param.h>
     67 #include <sys/time.h>
     68 #include <ufs/ext2fs/ext2fs_dinode.h>
     69 #include <ufs/ext2fs/ext2fs.h>
     70 #include <sys/stat.h>
     71 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     72 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
     73 #include <sys/file.h>
     74 
     75 #include <errno.h>
     76 #include <stdio.h>
     77 #include <stdlib.h>
     78 #include <string.h>
     79 #include <ctype.h>
     80 
     81 #include "fsck.h"
     82 #include "extern.h"
     83 #include "fsutil.h"
     84 #include "exitvalues.h"
     85 
     86 void badsb(int, const char *);
     87 int calcsb(const char *, int, struct m_ext2fs *);
     88 static struct disklabel *getdisklabel(const char *, int);
     89 static int readsb(int);
     90 
     91 int
     92 setup(const char *dev)
     93 {
     94 	long cg, asked, i;
     95 	long bmapsize;
     96 	struct disklabel *lp;
     97 	off_t sizepb;
     98 	struct stat statb;
     99 	struct m_ext2fs proto;
    100 	int doskipclean;
    101 	u_int64_t maxfilesize;
    102 
    103 	havesb = 0;
    104 	fswritefd = -1;
    105 	doskipclean = skipclean;
    106 	if (stat(dev, &statb) < 0) {
    107 		printf("Can't stat %s: %s\n", dev, strerror(errno));
    108 		return 0;
    109 	}
    110 	if (!S_ISCHR(statb.st_mode)) {
    111 		pfatal("%s is not a character device", dev);
    112 		if (reply("CONTINUE") == 0)
    113 			return 0;
    114 	}
    115 	if ((fsreadfd = open(dev, O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
    116 		printf("Can't open %s: %s\n", dev, strerror(errno));
    117 		return 0;
    118 	}
    119 	if (preen == 0)
    120 		printf("** %s", dev);
    121 	if (nflag || (fswritefd = open(dev, O_WRONLY)) < 0) {
    122 		fswritefd = -1;
    123 		if (preen)
    124 			pfatal("NO WRITE ACCESS");
    125 		printf(" (NO WRITE)");
    126 	}
    127 	if (preen == 0)
    128 		printf("\n");
    129 	fsmodified = 0;
    130 	lfdir = 0;
    131 	initbarea(&sblk);
    132 	initbarea(&asblk);
    133 	sblk.b_un.b_buf = malloc(SBSIZE);
    134 	asblk.b_un.b_buf = malloc(SBSIZE);
    135 	if (sblk.b_un.b_buf == NULL || asblk.b_un.b_buf == NULL)
    136 		errexit("cannot allocate space for superblock");
    137 	if ((lp = getdisklabel(NULL, fsreadfd)) != NULL)
    138 		dev_bsize = secsize = lp->d_secsize;
    139 	else
    140 		dev_bsize = secsize = DEV_BSIZE;
    141 	/*
    142 	 * Read in the superblock, looking for alternates if necessary
    143 	 */
    144 	if (readsb(1) == 0) {
    145 		if (bflag || preen || calcsb(dev, fsreadfd, &proto) == 0)
    146 			return 0;
    147 		if (reply("LOOK FOR ALTERNATE SUPERBLOCKS") == 0)
    148 			return 0;
    149 		for (cg = 1; cg < proto.e2fs_ncg; cg++) {
    150 			bflag = fsbtodb(&proto,
    151 			    cg * proto.e2fs.e2fs_bpg +
    152 			    proto.e2fs.e2fs_first_dblock);
    153 			if (readsb(0) != 0)
    154 				break;
    155 		}
    156 		if (cg >= proto.e2fs_ncg) {
    157 			printf("%s %s\n%s %s\n%s %s\n",
    158 			    "SEARCH FOR ALTERNATE SUPER-BLOCK",
    159 			    "FAILED. YOU MUST USE THE",
    160 			    "-b OPTION TO FSCK_FFS TO SPECIFY THE",
    161 			    "LOCATION OF AN ALTERNATE",
    162 			    "SUPER-BLOCK TO SUPPLY NEEDED",
    163 			    "INFORMATION; SEE fsck_ext2fs(8).");
    164 			return 0;
    165 		}
    166 		doskipclean = 0;
    167 		pwarn("USING ALTERNATE SUPERBLOCK AT %d\n", bflag);
    168 	}
    169 	if (debug)
    170 		printf("state = %d\n", sblock.e2fs.e2fs_state);
    171 	if (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_state == E2FS_ISCLEAN) {
    172 		if (doskipclean) {
    173 			pwarn("%sile system is clean; not checking\n",
    174 			    preen ? "f" : "** F");
    175 			return -1;
    176 		}
    177 		if (!preen)
    178 			pwarn("** File system is already clean\n");
    179 	}
    180 	maxfsblock = sblock.e2fs.e2fs_bcount;
    181 	maxino = sblock.e2fs_ncg * sblock.e2fs.e2fs_ipg;
    182 	sizepb = sblock.e2fs_bsize;
    183 	maxfilesize = sblock.e2fs_bsize * EXT2FS_NDADDR - 1;
    184 	for (i = 0; i < EXT2FS_NIADDR; i++) {
    185 		sizepb *= EXT2_NINDIR(&sblock);
    186 		maxfilesize += sizepb;
    187 	}
    188 	/*
    189 	 * Check and potentially fix certain fields in the super block.
    190 	 */
    191 	if (/* (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_rbcount < 0) || */
    192 	    (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_rbcount > sblock.e2fs.e2fs_bcount)) {
    193 		pfatal("IMPOSSIBLE RESERVED BLOCK COUNT=%d IN SUPERBLOCK",
    194 		    sblock.e2fs.e2fs_rbcount);
    195 		if (reply("SET TO DEFAULT") == 1) {
    196 			sblock.e2fs.e2fs_rbcount =
    197 			    sblock.e2fs.e2fs_bcount * MINFREE / 100;
    198 			sbdirty();
    199 			dirty(&asblk);
    200 		}
    201 	}
    202 	if (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_bpg != sblock.e2fs.e2fs_fpg) {
    203 		pfatal("WRONG FPG=%d (BPG=%d) IN SUPERBLOCK",
    204 		    sblock.e2fs.e2fs_fpg, sblock.e2fs.e2fs_bpg);
    205 		return 0;
    206 	}
    207 	if (asblk.b_dirty && !bflag) {
    208 		copyback_sb(&asblk);
    209 		flush(fswritefd, &asblk);
    210 	}
    211 	/*
    212 	 * read in the summary info.
    213 	 */
    214 
    215 	sblock.e2fs_gd = malloc(sblock.e2fs_ngdb * sblock.e2fs_bsize);
    216 	if (sblock.e2fs_gd == NULL)
    217 		errexit("out of memory");
    218 	asked = 0;
    219 	for (i = 0; i < sblock.e2fs_ngdb; i++) {
    220 		if (bread(fsreadfd,
    221 		    (char *)&sblock.e2fs_gd[i * sblock.e2fs_bsize /
    222 		    sizeof(struct ext2_gd)],
    223 		    fsbtodb(&sblock, ((sblock.e2fs_bsize > 1024) ? 0 : 1) +
    224 		    i + 1),
    225 		    sblock.e2fs_bsize) != 0 && !asked) {
    226 			pfatal("BAD SUMMARY INFORMATION");
    227 			if (reply("CONTINUE") == 0)
    228 				exit(FSCK_EXIT_CHECK_FAILED);
    229 			asked++;
    230 		}
    231 	}
    232 	/*
    233 	 * allocate and initialize the necessary maps
    234 	 */
    235 	bmapsize = roundup(howmany(maxfsblock, NBBY), sizeof(int16_t));
    236 	blockmap = calloc((unsigned int)bmapsize, sizeof(char));
    237 	if (blockmap == NULL) {
    238 		printf("cannot alloc %u bytes for blockmap\n",
    239 		    (unsigned int)bmapsize);
    240 		goto badsblabel;
    241 	}
    242 	statemap = calloc((unsigned int)(maxino + 2), sizeof(char));
    243 	if (statemap == NULL) {
    244 		printf("cannot alloc %u bytes for statemap\n",
    245 		    (unsigned int)(maxino + 1));
    246 		goto badsblabel;
    247 	}
    248 	typemap = calloc((unsigned int)(maxino + 1), sizeof(char));
    249 	if (typemap == NULL) {
    250 		printf("cannot alloc %u bytes for typemap\n",
    251 		    (unsigned int)(maxino + 1));
    252 		goto badsblabel;
    253 	}
    254 	lncntp = calloc((unsigned)(maxino + 1), sizeof(int16_t));
    255 	if (lncntp == NULL) {
    256 		printf("cannot alloc %u bytes for lncntp\n",
    257 		    (unsigned int)((maxino + 1) * sizeof(int16_t)));
    258 		goto badsblabel;
    259 	}
    260 	for (numdirs = 0, cg = 0; cg < sblock.e2fs_ncg; cg++) {
    261 		numdirs += fs2h16(sblock.e2fs_gd[cg].ext2bgd_ndirs);
    262 	}
    263 	inplast = 0;
    264 	listmax = numdirs + 10;
    265 	inpsort = calloc((unsigned int)listmax, sizeof(struct inoinfo *));
    266 	inphead = calloc((unsigned int)numdirs, sizeof(struct inoinfo *));
    267 	if (inpsort == NULL || inphead == NULL) {
    268 		printf("cannot alloc %u bytes for inphead\n",
    269 		    (unsigned int)(numdirs * sizeof(struct inoinfo *)));
    270 		goto badsblabel;
    271 	}
    272 	bufinit();
    273 	return 1;
    274 
    275 badsblabel:
    276 	ckfini(0);
    277 	return 0;
    278 }
    279 
    280 /*
    281  * Read in the super block and its summary info, convert to host byte order.
    282  */
    283 static int
    284 readsb(int listerr)
    285 {
    286 	daddr_t super = bflag ? bflag : SBOFF / dev_bsize;
    287 
    288 	if (bread(fsreadfd, (char *)sblk.b_un.b_fs, super, (long)SBSIZE) != 0)
    289 		return 0;
    290 	sblk.b_bno = super;
    291 	sblk.b_size = SBSIZE;
    292 
    293 	/* Copy the superblock in memory */
    294 	e2fs_sbload(sblk.b_un.b_fs, &sblock.e2fs);
    295 
    296 	/*
    297 	 * run a few consistency checks of the super block
    298 	 */
    299 	if (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_magic != E2FS_MAGIC) {
    300 		badsb(listerr, "MAGIC NUMBER WRONG");
    301 		return 0;
    302 	}
    303 	if (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_log_bsize > 2) {
    304 		badsb(listerr, "BAD LOG_BSIZE");
    305 		return 0;
    306 	}
    307 	if (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_rev > E2FS_REV0 &&
    308 	    (!powerof2(sblock.e2fs.e2fs_inode_size) ||
    309 	     sblock.e2fs.e2fs_inode_size < sizeof(struct ext2fs_dinode) ||
    310 	     sblock.e2fs.e2fs_inode_size >
    311 	      (1024 << sblock.e2fs.e2fs_log_bsize))) {
    312 		badsb(listerr, "BAD INODE_SIZE");
    313 		return 0;
    314 	}
    315 
    316 	/* compute the dynamic fields of the in-memory sb */
    317 	/* compute dynamic sb infos */
    318 	sblock.e2fs_ncg =
    319 	    howmany(sblock.e2fs.e2fs_bcount - sblock.e2fs.e2fs_first_dblock,
    320 	    sblock.e2fs.e2fs_bpg);
    321 	/* XXX assume hw bsize = 512 */
    322 	sblock.e2fs_fsbtodb = sblock.e2fs.e2fs_log_bsize + 1;
    323 	sblock.e2fs_bsize = 1024 << sblock.e2fs.e2fs_log_bsize;
    324 	sblock.e2fs_bshift = LOG_MINBSIZE + sblock.e2fs.e2fs_log_bsize;
    325 	sblock.e2fs_qbmask = sblock.e2fs_bsize - 1;
    326 	sblock.e2fs_bmask = ~sblock.e2fs_qbmask;
    327 	sblock.e2fs_ngdb = howmany(sblock.e2fs_ncg,
    328 	    sblock.e2fs_bsize / sizeof(struct ext2_gd));
    329 	sblock.e2fs_ipb = sblock.e2fs_bsize / EXT2_DINODE_SIZE(&sblock);
    330 	sblock.e2fs_itpg = howmany(sblock.e2fs.e2fs_ipg, sblock.e2fs_ipb);
    331 
    332 	/*
    333 	 * Compute block size that the filesystem is based on,
    334 	 * according to fsbtodb, and adjust superblock block number
    335 	 * so we can tell if this is an alternate later.
    336 	 */
    337 	super *= dev_bsize;
    338 	dev_bsize = sblock.e2fs_bsize / fsbtodb(&sblock, 1);
    339 	sblk.b_bno = super / dev_bsize;
    340 
    341 	if (sblock.e2fs_ncg == 1) {
    342 		/* no alternate superblock; assume it's okay */
    343 		havesb = 1;
    344 		return 1;
    345 	}
    346 	getblk(&asblk, 1 * sblock.e2fs.e2fs_bpg + sblock.e2fs.e2fs_first_dblock,
    347 		(long)SBSIZE);
    348 	if (asblk.b_errs)
    349 		return 0;
    350 	if (bflag) {
    351 		havesb = 1;
    352 		return 1;
    353 	}
    354 
    355 	/*
    356 	 * Set all possible fields that could differ, then do check
    357 	 * of whole super block against an alternate super block.
    358 	 * When an alternate super-block is specified this check is skipped.
    359 	 */
    360 	asblk.b_un.b_fs->e2fs_rbcount = sblk.b_un.b_fs->e2fs_rbcount;
    361 	asblk.b_un.b_fs->e2fs_fbcount = sblk.b_un.b_fs->e2fs_fbcount;
    362 	asblk.b_un.b_fs->e2fs_ficount = sblk.b_un.b_fs->e2fs_ficount;
    363 	asblk.b_un.b_fs->e2fs_mtime = sblk.b_un.b_fs->e2fs_mtime;
    364 	asblk.b_un.b_fs->e2fs_wtime = sblk.b_un.b_fs->e2fs_wtime;
    365 	asblk.b_un.b_fs->e2fs_mnt_count = sblk.b_un.b_fs->e2fs_mnt_count;
    366 	asblk.b_un.b_fs->e2fs_max_mnt_count =
    367 	    sblk.b_un.b_fs->e2fs_max_mnt_count;
    368 	asblk.b_un.b_fs->e2fs_state = sblk.b_un.b_fs->e2fs_state;
    369 	asblk.b_un.b_fs->e2fs_beh = sblk.b_un.b_fs->e2fs_beh;
    370 	asblk.b_un.b_fs->e2fs_lastfsck = sblk.b_un.b_fs->e2fs_lastfsck;
    371 	asblk.b_un.b_fs->e2fs_fsckintv = sblk.b_un.b_fs->e2fs_fsckintv;
    372 	asblk.b_un.b_fs->e2fs_ruid = sblk.b_un.b_fs->e2fs_ruid;
    373 	asblk.b_un.b_fs->e2fs_rgid = sblk.b_un.b_fs->e2fs_rgid;
    374 	asblk.b_un.b_fs->e2fs_block_group_nr =
    375 	    sblk.b_un.b_fs->e2fs_block_group_nr;
    376 	asblk.b_un.b_fs->e2fs_features_rocompat &= ~EXT2F_ROCOMPAT_LARGEFILE;
    377 	asblk.b_un.b_fs->e2fs_features_rocompat |=
    378 	    sblk.b_un.b_fs->e2fs_features_rocompat & EXT2F_ROCOMPAT_LARGEFILE;
    379 	if (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_rev > E2FS_REV0 &&
    380 	    ((sblock.e2fs.e2fs_features_incompat & ~EXT2F_INCOMPAT_SUPP) ||
    381 	    (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_features_rocompat & ~EXT2F_ROCOMPAT_SUPP))) {
    382 		if (debug) {
    383 			printf("compat 0x%08x, incompat 0x%08x, compat_ro "
    384 			    "0x%08x\n",
    385 			    sblock.e2fs.e2fs_features_compat,
    386 			    sblock.e2fs.e2fs_features_incompat,
    387 			    sblock.e2fs.e2fs_features_rocompat);
    388 		}
    389 		badsb(listerr, "INCOMPATIBLE FEATURE BITS IN SUPER BLOCK");
    390 		return 0;
    391 	}
    392 	if (memcmp(sblk.b_un.b_fs, asblk.b_un.b_fs, SBSIZE)) {
    393 		if (debug) {
    394 			u_int32_t *nlp, *olp, *endlp;
    395 
    396 			printf("superblock mismatches\n");
    397 			nlp = (u_int32_t *)asblk.b_un.b_fs;
    398 			olp = (u_int32_t *)sblk.b_un.b_fs;
    399 			endlp = olp + (SBSIZE / sizeof(*olp));
    400 			for ( ; olp < endlp; olp++, nlp++) {
    401 				if (*olp == *nlp)
    402 					continue;
    403 				printf("offset %ld, original %ld, "
    404 				    "alternate %ld\n",
    405 				    (long)(olp - (u_int32_t *)sblk.b_un.b_fs),
    406 				    (long)fs2h32(*olp),
    407 				    (long)fs2h32(*nlp));
    408 			}
    409 		}
    410 		badsb(listerr,
    411 		    "VALUES IN SUPER BLOCK DISAGREE WITH "
    412 		    "THOSE IN FIRST ALTERNATE");
    413 		return 0;
    414 	}
    415 	havesb = 1;
    416 	return 1;
    417 }
    418 
    419 void
    420 copyback_sb(struct bufarea *bp)
    421 {
    422 	/* Copy the in-memory superblock back to buffer */
    423 	bp->b_un.b_fs->e2fs_icount = h2fs32(sblock.e2fs.e2fs_icount);
    424 	bp->b_un.b_fs->e2fs_bcount = h2fs32(sblock.e2fs.e2fs_bcount);
    425 	bp->b_un.b_fs->e2fs_rbcount = h2fs32(sblock.e2fs.e2fs_rbcount);
    426 	bp->b_un.b_fs->e2fs_fbcount = h2fs32(sblock.e2fs.e2fs_fbcount);
    427 	bp->b_un.b_fs->e2fs_ficount = h2fs32(sblock.e2fs.e2fs_ficount);
    428 	bp->b_un.b_fs->e2fs_first_dblock =
    429 	    h2fs32(sblock.e2fs.e2fs_first_dblock);
    430 	bp->b_un.b_fs->e2fs_log_bsize = h2fs32(sblock.e2fs.e2fs_log_bsize);
    431 	bp->b_un.b_fs->e2fs_fsize = h2fs32(sblock.e2fs.e2fs_fsize);
    432 	bp->b_un.b_fs->e2fs_bpg = h2fs32(sblock.e2fs.e2fs_bpg);
    433 	bp->b_un.b_fs->e2fs_fpg = h2fs32(sblock.e2fs.e2fs_fpg);
    434 	bp->b_un.b_fs->e2fs_ipg = h2fs32(sblock.e2fs.e2fs_ipg);
    435 	bp->b_un.b_fs->e2fs_mtime = h2fs32(sblock.e2fs.e2fs_mtime);
    436 	bp->b_un.b_fs->e2fs_wtime = h2fs32(sblock.e2fs.e2fs_wtime);
    437 	bp->b_un.b_fs->e2fs_lastfsck = h2fs32(sblock.e2fs.e2fs_lastfsck);
    438 	bp->b_un.b_fs->e2fs_fsckintv = h2fs32(sblock.e2fs.e2fs_fsckintv);
    439 	bp->b_un.b_fs->e2fs_creator = h2fs32(sblock.e2fs.e2fs_creator);
    440 	bp->b_un.b_fs->e2fs_rev = h2fs32(sblock.e2fs.e2fs_rev);
    441 	bp->b_un.b_fs->e2fs_mnt_count = h2fs16(sblock.e2fs.e2fs_mnt_count);
    442 	bp->b_un.b_fs->e2fs_max_mnt_count =
    443 	    h2fs16(sblock.e2fs.e2fs_max_mnt_count);
    444 	bp->b_un.b_fs->e2fs_magic = h2fs16(sblock.e2fs.e2fs_magic);
    445 	bp->b_un.b_fs->e2fs_state = h2fs16(sblock.e2fs.e2fs_state);
    446 	bp->b_un.b_fs->e2fs_beh = h2fs16(sblock.e2fs.e2fs_beh);
    447 	bp->b_un.b_fs->e2fs_ruid = h2fs16(sblock.e2fs.e2fs_ruid);
    448 	bp->b_un.b_fs->e2fs_rgid = h2fs16(sblock.e2fs.e2fs_rgid);
    449 }
    450 
    451 void
    452 badsb(int listerr, const char *s)
    453 {
    454 
    455 	if (!listerr)
    456 		return;
    457 	if (preen)
    458 		printf("%s: ", cdevname());
    459 	pfatal("BAD SUPER BLOCK: %s\n", s);
    460 }
    461 
    462 /*
    463  * Calculate a prototype superblock based on information in the disk label.
    464  * When done the cgsblock macro can be calculated and the fs_ncg field
    465  * can be used. Do NOT attempt to use other macros without verifying that
    466  * their needed information is available!
    467  */
    468 
    469 int
    470 calcsb(const char *dev, int devfd, struct m_ext2fs *fs)
    471 {
    472 	struct disklabel *lp;
    473 	struct partition *pp;
    474 	char *cp;
    475 
    476 	cp = strchr(dev, '\0');
    477 	if (cp-- == dev ||
    478 	    ((*cp < 'a' || *cp > 'h') && !isdigit((unsigned char)*cp))) {
    479 		pfatal("%s: CANNOT FIGURE OUT FILE SYSTEM PARTITION\n", dev);
    480 		return 0;
    481 	}
    482 	lp = getdisklabel(dev, devfd);
    483 	if (isdigit((unsigned char)*cp))
    484 		pp = &lp->d_partitions[0];
    485 	else
    486 		pp = &lp->d_partitions[*cp - 'a'];
    487 	if (pp->p_fstype != FS_EX2FS) {
    488 		pfatal("%s: NOT LABELED AS A EXT2 FILE SYSTEM (%s)\n",
    489 		    dev, pp->p_fstype < FSMAXTYPES ?
    490 		    fstypenames[pp->p_fstype] : "unknown");
    491 		return 0;
    492 	}
    493 	memset(fs, 0, sizeof(struct m_ext2fs));
    494 	fs->e2fs_bsize = pp->p_fsize;
    495 	fs->e2fs.e2fs_log_bsize = pp->p_fsize / 1024;
    496 	fs->e2fs.e2fs_bcount = (pp->p_size * DEV_BSIZE) / fs->e2fs_bsize;
    497 	fs->e2fs.e2fs_first_dblock = (fs->e2fs.e2fs_log_bsize == 0) ? 1 : 0;
    498 	fs->e2fs.e2fs_bpg = fs->e2fs_bsize * NBBY;
    499 	fs->e2fs_bshift = LOG_MINBSIZE + fs->e2fs.e2fs_log_bsize;
    500 	fs->e2fs_qbmask = fs->e2fs_bsize - 1;
    501 	fs->e2fs_bmask = ~fs->e2fs_qbmask;
    502 	fs->e2fs_ncg =
    503 	    howmany(fs->e2fs.e2fs_bcount - fs->e2fs.e2fs_first_dblock,
    504 	    fs->e2fs.e2fs_bpg);
    505 	fs->e2fs_fsbtodb = fs->e2fs.e2fs_log_bsize + 1;
    506 	fs->e2fs_ngdb = howmany(fs->e2fs_ncg,
    507 	    fs->e2fs_bsize / sizeof(struct ext2_gd));
    508 
    509 	return 1;
    510 }
    511 
    512 static struct disklabel *
    513 getdisklabel(const char *s, int fd)
    514 {
    515 	static struct disklabel lab;
    516 
    517 	if (ioctl(fd, DIOCGDINFO, (char *)&lab) < 0) {
    518 		if (s == NULL)
    519 			return NULL;
    520 		pwarn("ioctl (GCINFO): %s\n", strerror(errno));
    521 		errexit("%s: can't read disk label", s);
    522 	}
    523 	return &lab;
    524 }
    525 
    526 daddr_t
    527 cgoverhead(int c)
    528 {
    529 	int overh;
    530 	overh =
    531 	    1 /* block bitmap */ +
    532 	    1 /* inode bitmap */ +
    533 	    sblock.e2fs_itpg;
    534 	if (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_rev > E2FS_REV0 &&
    535 	    sblock.e2fs.e2fs_features_rocompat & EXT2F_ROCOMPAT_SPARSESUPER) {
    536 		if (cg_has_sb(c) == 0)
    537 			return overh;
    538 	}
    539 	overh += 1 /* superblock */ + sblock.e2fs_ngdb;
    540 	return overh;
    541 }
    542