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fsck.h revision 1.23
      1 /*	$NetBSD: fsck.h,v 1.23 2001/01/26 17:37:16 thorpej Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     17  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     18  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     19  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     21  *    without specific prior written permission.
     22  *
     23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     34  *
     35  *	@(#)fsck.h	8.4 (Berkeley) 5/9/95
     36  */
     37 
     38 #include <stdio.h>
     39 #include <machine/bswap.h>
     40 
     41 #define	MAXDUP		10	/* limit on dup blks (per inode) */
     42 #define	MAXBAD		10	/* limit on bad blks (per inode) */
     43 #define	MAXBUFSPACE	40*1024	/* maximum space to allocate to buffers */
     44 #define	INOBUFSIZE	56*1024	/* size of buffer to read inodes in pass1 */
     45 
     46 #ifndef BUFSIZ
     47 #define BUFSIZ 1024
     48 #endif
     49 
     50 #define	USTATE	01		/* inode not allocated */
     51 #define	FSTATE	02		/* inode is file */
     52 #define	DSTATE	03		/* inode is directory */
     53 #define	DFOUND	04		/* directory found during descent */
     54 #define	DCLEAR	05		/* directory is to be cleared */
     55 #define	FCLEAR	06		/* file is to be cleared */
     56 #define	DMARK	07		/* used in propagate()'s traversal algorithm */
     57 
     58 /*
     59  * buffer cache structure.
     60  */
     61 struct bufarea {
     62 	struct bufarea *b_next;		/* free list queue */
     63 	struct bufarea *b_prev;		/* free list queue */
     64 	ufs_daddr_t b_bno;
     65 	int b_size;
     66 	int b_errs;
     67 	int b_flags;
     68 	union {
     69 		char *b_buf;			/* buffer space */
     70 		ufs_daddr_t *b_indir;		/* indirect block */
     71 		struct fs *b_fs;		/* super block */
     72 		struct cg *b_cg;		/* cylinder group */
     73 	} b_un;
     74 	char b_dirty;
     75 };
     76 
     77 #define	B_INUSE 1
     78 
     79 #define	MINBUFS		5	/* minimum number of buffers required */
     80 struct bufarea bufhead;		/* head of list of other blks in filesys */
     81 struct bufarea sblk;		/* file system superblock */
     82 struct bufarea asblk;		/* file system superblock */
     83 struct bufarea cgblk;		/* cylinder group blocks */
     84 struct bufarea *pdirbp;		/* current directory contents */
     85 struct bufarea *pbp;		/* current inode block */
     86 
     87 #define	dirty(bp)	(bp)->b_dirty = 1
     88 #define	initbarea(bp) \
     89 	(bp)->b_dirty = 0; \
     90 	(bp)->b_bno = (ufs_daddr_t)-1; \
     91 	(bp)->b_flags = 0;
     92 
     93 struct fs *sblock;
     94 struct fs *altsblock;
     95 struct cg *cgrp;
     96 #define	sbdirty() \
     97 	do { \
     98 		memmove(sblk.b_un.b_fs, sblock, SBSIZE); \
     99 		if (needswap) \
    100 			ffs_sb_swap(sblock, sblk.b_un.b_fs, 1); \
    101 		sblk.b_dirty = 1; \
    102 	} while (0)
    103 #define	cgdirty()	do {copyback_cg(&cgblk); cgblk.b_dirty = 1;} while (0)
    104 
    105 enum fixstate {DONTKNOW, NOFIX, FIX, IGNORE};
    106 
    107 struct inodesc {
    108 	enum fixstate id_fix;	/* policy on fixing errors */
    109 	int (*id_func)		/* function to be applied to blocks of inode */
    110 	    __P((struct inodesc *));
    111 	ino_t id_number;	/* inode number described */
    112 	ino_t id_parent;	/* for DATA nodes, their parent */
    113 	ufs_daddr_t id_blkno;	/* current block number being examined */
    114 	int id_numfrags;	/* number of frags contained in block */
    115 	int64_t id_filesize;	/* for DATA nodes, the size of the directory */
    116 	int id_loc;		/* for DATA nodes, current location in dir */
    117 	int id_entryno;		/* for DATA nodes, current entry number */
    118 	struct direct *id_dirp;	/* for DATA nodes, ptr to current entry */
    119 	char *id_name;		/* for DATA nodes, name to find or enter */
    120 	char id_type;		/* type of descriptor, DATA or ADDR */
    121 };
    122 /* file types */
    123 #define	DATA	1
    124 #define	ADDR	2
    125 
    126 /*
    127  * Linked list of duplicate blocks.
    128  *
    129  * The list is composed of two parts. The first part of the
    130  * list (from duplist through the node pointed to by muldup)
    131  * contains a single copy of each duplicate block that has been
    132  * found. The second part of the list (from muldup to the end)
    133  * contains duplicate blocks that have been found more than once.
    134  * To check if a block has been found as a duplicate it is only
    135  * necessary to search from duplist through muldup. To find the
    136  * total number of times that a block has been found as a duplicate
    137  * the entire list must be searched for occurences of the block
    138  * in question. The following diagram shows a sample list where
    139  * w (found twice), x (found once), y (found three times), and z
    140  * (found once) are duplicate block numbers:
    141  *
    142  *    w -> y -> x -> z -> y -> w -> y
    143  *    ^		     ^
    144  *    |		     |
    145  * duplist	  muldup
    146  */
    147 struct dups {
    148 	struct dups *next;
    149 	ufs_daddr_t dup;
    150 };
    151 struct dups *duplist;		/* head of dup list */
    152 struct dups *muldup;		/* end of unique duplicate dup block numbers */
    153 
    154 /*
    155  * Linked list of inodes with zero link counts.
    156  */
    157 struct zlncnt {
    158 	struct zlncnt *next;
    159 	ino_t zlncnt;
    160 };
    161 struct zlncnt *zlnhead;		/* head of zero link count list */
    162 
    163 /*
    164  * Inode cache data structures.
    165  */
    166 struct inoinfo {
    167 	struct	inoinfo *i_nexthash;	/* next entry in hash chain */
    168 	struct	inoinfo	*i_child, *i_sibling, *i_parentp;
    169 	ino_t	i_number;		/* inode number of this entry */
    170 	ino_t	i_parent;		/* inode number of parent */
    171 	ino_t	i_dotdot;		/* inode number of `..' */
    172 	size_t	i_isize;		/* size of inode */
    173 	u_int	i_numblks;		/* size of block array in bytes */
    174 	ufs_daddr_t i_blks[1];		/* actually longer */
    175 } **inphead, **inpsort;
    176 long numdirs, listmax, inplast;
    177 
    178 long	dev_bsize;		/* computed value of DEV_BSIZE */
    179 long	secsize;		/* actual disk sector size */
    180 char	nflag;			/* assume a no response */
    181 char	yflag;			/* assume a yes response */
    182 int	bflag;			/* location of alternate super block */
    183 int	debug;			/* output debugging info */
    184 int	cvtlevel;		/* convert to newer file system format */
    185 int	doinglevel1;		/* converting to new cylinder group format */
    186 int	doinglevel2;		/* converting to new inode format */
    187 int	newinofmt;		/* filesystem has new inode format */
    188 char	usedsoftdep;		/* just fix soft dependency inconsistencies */
    189 int	preen;			/* just fix normal inconsistencies */
    190 int doswap;			/* convert byte order */
    191 int needswap;			/* need to convert byte order in memory */
    192 int do_blkswap;			/* need to do block addr byteswap */
    193 int do_dirswap;			/* need to do dir entry byteswap */
    194 int endian;				/* endian coversion */
    195 int markclean;			/* mark file system clean when done */
    196 char	havesb;			/* superblock has been read */
    197 char	skipclean;		/* skip clean file systems if preening */
    198 int	fsmodified;		/* 1 => write done to file system */
    199 int	fsreadfd;		/* file descriptor for reading file system */
    200 int	fswritefd;		/* file descriptor for writing file system */
    201 int	rerun;			/* rerun fsck.  Only used in non-preen mode */
    202 char	resolved;		/* cleared if unresolved changes => not clean */
    203 
    204 ufs_daddr_t maxfsblock;		/* number of blocks in the file system */
    205 char	*blockmap;		/* ptr to primary blk allocation map */
    206 ino_t	maxino;			/* number of inodes in file system */
    207 ino_t	lastino;		/* last inode in use */
    208 char	*statemap;		/* ptr to inode state table */
    209 u_char	*typemap;		/* ptr to inode type table */
    210 int16_t	*lncntp;		/* ptr to link count table */
    211 
    212 extern ino_t	lfdir;		/* lost & found directory inode number */
    213 extern char	*lfname;	/* lost & found directory name */
    214 int	lfmode;			/* lost & found directory creation mode */
    215 
    216 ufs_daddr_t n_blks;		/* number of blocks in use */
    217 ufs_daddr_t n_files;		/* number of files in use */
    218 
    219 #define	clearinode(dp)	(*(dp) = zino)
    220 struct	dinode zino;
    221 
    222 #define	setbmap(blkno)	setbit(blockmap, blkno)
    223 #define	testbmap(blkno)	isset(blockmap, blkno)
    224 #define	clrbmap(blkno)	clrbit(blockmap, blkno)
    225 
    226 #define	STOP	0x01
    227 #define	SKIP	0x02
    228 #define	KEEPON	0x04
    229 #define	ALTERED	0x08
    230 #define	FOUND	0x10
    231 
    232 #define	EEXIT	8		/* Standard error exit. */
    233 
    234 /* some inline functs to help the byte-swapping mess */
    235 static __inline u_int16_t iswap16 __P((u_int16_t));
    236 static __inline u_int32_t iswap32 __P((u_int32_t));
    237 static __inline u_int64_t iswap64 __P((u_int64_t));
    238 
    239 static __inline u_int16_t iswap16(x)
    240 	u_int16_t x;
    241 {
    242 	if (needswap)
    243 		return bswap16(x);
    244 	else return x;
    245 }
    246 
    247 static __inline u_int32_t iswap32(x)
    248 	u_int32_t x;
    249 {
    250 	if (needswap)
    251 		return bswap32(x);
    252 	else return x;
    253 }
    254 
    255 static __inline u_int64_t iswap64(x)
    256 	u_int64_t x;
    257 {
    258 	if (needswap)
    259 		return bswap64(x);
    260 	else return x;
    261 }
    262