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inode.c revision 1.49
      1 /*	$NetBSD: inode.c,v 1.49 2004/10/08 17:33:52 dbj Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     17  *    without specific prior written permission.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     33 #ifndef lint
     34 #if 0
     35 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)inode.c	8.8 (Berkeley) 4/28/95";
     36 #else
     37 __RCSID("$NetBSD: inode.c,v 1.49 2004/10/08 17:33:52 dbj Exp $");
     38 #endif
     39 #endif /* not lint */
     40 
     41 #include <sys/param.h>
     42 #include <sys/time.h>
     43 
     44 #include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
     45 #include <ufs/ufs/dir.h>
     46 #include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
     47 #include <ufs/ffs/ffs_extern.h>
     48 #include <ufs/ufs/ufs_bswap.h>
     49 
     50 #ifndef SMALL
     51 #include <err.h>
     52 #include <pwd.h>
     53 #endif
     54 #include <stdio.h>
     55 #include <stdlib.h>
     56 #include <string.h>
     57 #include <time.h>
     58 
     59 #include "fsck.h"
     60 #include "fsutil.h"
     61 #include "extern.h"
     62 
     63 static ino_t startinum;
     64 
     65 static int iblock __P((struct inodesc *, long, u_int64_t));
     66 static void swap_dinode1(union dinode *, int);
     67 static void swap_dinode2(union dinode *, int);
     68 
     69 int
     70 ckinode(dp, idesc)
     71 	union dinode *dp;
     72 	struct inodesc *idesc;
     73 {
     74 	int ret, offset, i;
     75 	union dinode dino;
     76 	u_int64_t sizepb;
     77 	int64_t remsize;
     78 	daddr_t ndb;
     79 	mode_t mode;
     80 	char pathbuf[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
     81 
     82 	if (idesc->id_fix != IGNORE)
     83 		idesc->id_fix = DONTKNOW;
     84 	idesc->id_entryno = 0;
     85 	idesc->id_filesize = iswap64(DIP(dp, size));
     86 	mode = iswap16(DIP(dp, mode)) & IFMT;
     87 	if (mode == IFBLK || mode == IFCHR || (mode == IFLNK &&
     88 	    (idesc->id_filesize < sblock->fs_maxsymlinklen ||
     89 	    (isappleufs && (idesc->id_filesize < APPLEUFS_MAXSYMLINKLEN)) ||
     90 	     (sblock->fs_maxsymlinklen == 0 && DIP(dp, blocks) == 0))))
     91 		return (KEEPON);
     92 	if (is_ufs2)
     93 		dino.dp2 = dp->dp2;
     94 	else
     95 		dino.dp1 = dp->dp1;
     96 	ndb = howmany(iswap64(DIP(&dino, size)), sblock->fs_bsize);
     97 	for (i = 0; i < NDADDR; i++) {
     98 		if (--ndb == 0 &&
     99 		    (offset = blkoff(sblock, iswap64(DIP(&dino, size)))) != 0)
    100 			idesc->id_numfrags =
    101 				numfrags(sblock, fragroundup(sblock, offset));
    102 		else
    103 			idesc->id_numfrags = sblock->fs_frag;
    104 		if (DIP(&dino, db[i]) == 0) {
    105 			if (idesc->id_type == DATA && ndb >= 0) {
    106 				/* An empty block in a directory XXX */
    107 				markclean = 0;
    108 				getpathname(pathbuf, sizeof(pathbuf),
    109 				    idesc->id_number, idesc->id_number);
    110 				pfatal("DIRECTORY %s: CONTAINS EMPTY BLOCKS I",
    111 				    pathbuf);
    112 				abort();
    113 				if (reply("ADJUST LENGTH") == 1) {
    114 					dp = ginode(idesc->id_number);
    115 					DIP(dp, size) = iswap64(i *
    116 					    sblock->fs_bsize);
    117 					printf(
    118 					    "YOU MUST RERUN FSCK AFTERWARDS\n");
    119 					rerun = 1;
    120 					inodirty();
    121 				}
    122 			}
    123 			continue;
    124 		}
    125 		if (is_ufs2)
    126 			idesc->id_blkno = iswap64(dino.dp2.di_db[i]);
    127 		else
    128 			idesc->id_blkno = iswap32(dino.dp1.di_db[i]);
    129 		if (idesc->id_type != DATA)
    130 			ret = (*idesc->id_func)(idesc);
    131 		else
    132 			ret = dirscan(idesc);
    133 		if (ret & STOP)
    134 			return (ret);
    135 	}
    136 	idesc->id_numfrags = sblock->fs_frag;
    137 	remsize = iswap64(DIP(&dino, size)) - sblock->fs_bsize * NDADDR;
    138 	sizepb = sblock->fs_bsize;
    139 	for (i = 0; i < NIADDR; i++) {
    140 		if (DIP(&dino, ib[i])) {
    141 			if (is_ufs2)
    142 				idesc->id_blkno = iswap64(dino.dp2.di_ib[i]);
    143 			else
    144 				idesc->id_blkno = iswap32(dino.dp1.di_ib[i]);
    145 			ret = iblock(idesc, i + 1, remsize);
    146 			if (ret & STOP)
    147 				return (ret);
    148 		} else {
    149 			if (idesc->id_type == DATA && remsize > 0) {
    150 				/* An empty block in a directory XXX */
    151 				markclean = 0;
    152 				getpathname(pathbuf, sizeof(pathbuf),
    153 				    idesc->id_number, idesc->id_number);
    154 				pfatal("DIRECTORY %s: CONTAINS EMPTY BLOCKS",
    155 				    pathbuf);
    156 				if (reply("ADJUST LENGTH") == 1) {
    157 					dp = ginode(idesc->id_number);
    158 					DIP(dp, size) =
    159 					    iswap64(iswap64(DIP(dp, size))
    160 						- remsize);
    161 					remsize = 0;
    162 					printf(
    163 					    "YOU MUST RERUN FSCK AFTERWARDS\n");
    164 					rerun = 1;
    165 					inodirty();
    166 					break;
    167 				}
    168 			}
    169 		}
    170 		sizepb *= NINDIR(sblock);
    171 		remsize -= sizepb;
    172 	}
    173 	return (KEEPON);
    174 }
    175 
    176 static int
    177 iblock(idesc, ilevel, isize)
    178 	struct inodesc *idesc;
    179 	long ilevel;
    180 	u_int64_t isize;
    181 {
    182 	struct bufarea *bp;
    183 	int i, n, (*func) __P((struct inodesc *)), nif;
    184 	u_int64_t sizepb;
    185 	char buf[BUFSIZ];
    186 	char pathbuf[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
    187 	union dinode *dp;
    188 
    189 	if (idesc->id_type != DATA) {
    190 		func = idesc->id_func;
    191 		if (((n = (*func)(idesc)) & KEEPON) == 0)
    192 			return (n);
    193 	} else
    194 		func = dirscan;
    195 	if (chkrange(idesc->id_blkno, idesc->id_numfrags))
    196 		return (SKIP);
    197 	bp = getdatablk(idesc->id_blkno, sblock->fs_bsize);
    198 	ilevel--;
    199 	for (sizepb = sblock->fs_bsize, i = 0; i < ilevel; i++)
    200 		sizepb *= NINDIR(sblock);
    201 	if (howmany(isize, sizepb) > NINDIR(sblock))
    202 		nif = NINDIR(sblock);
    203 	else
    204 		nif = howmany(isize, sizepb);
    205 	if (do_blkswap) { /* swap byte order of the whole blk */
    206 		if (is_ufs2) {
    207 			for (i = 0; i < nif; i++)
    208 				bp->b_un.b_indir2[i] =
    209 				    bswap64(bp->b_un.b_indir2[i]);
    210 		} else {
    211 			for (i = 0; i < nif; i++)
    212 				bp->b_un.b_indir1[i] =
    213 				    bswap32(bp->b_un.b_indir1[i]);
    214 		}
    215 		dirty(bp);
    216 		flush(fswritefd, bp);
    217 	}
    218 	if (idesc->id_func == pass1check && nif < NINDIR(sblock)) {
    219 		for (i = nif; i < NINDIR(sblock); i++) {
    220 			if (IBLK(bp, i) == 0)
    221 				continue;
    222 			(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
    223 			    "PARTIALLY TRUNCATED INODE I=%u", idesc->id_number);
    224 			if (dofix(idesc, buf)) {
    225 				IBLK(bp, i) = 0;
    226 				dirty(bp);
    227 			} else
    228 				markclean=  0;
    229 		}
    230 		flush(fswritefd, bp);
    231 	}
    232 	for (i = 0; i < nif; i++) {
    233 		if (IBLK(bp, i)) {
    234 			if (is_ufs2)
    235 				idesc->id_blkno = iswap64(bp->b_un.b_indir2[i]);
    236 			else
    237 				idesc->id_blkno = iswap32(bp->b_un.b_indir1[i]);
    238 			if (ilevel == 0)
    239 				n = (*func)(idesc);
    240 			else
    241 				n = iblock(idesc, ilevel, isize);
    242 			if (n & STOP) {
    243 				bp->b_flags &= ~B_INUSE;
    244 				return (n);
    245 			}
    246 		} else {
    247 			if (idesc->id_type == DATA && isize > 0) {
    248 				/* An empty block in a directory XXX */
    249 				markclean=  0;
    250 				getpathname(pathbuf, sizeof(pathbuf),
    251 				    idesc->id_number, idesc->id_number);
    252 				pfatal("DIRECTORY %s: CONTAINS EMPTY BLOCKS",
    253 				    pathbuf);
    254 				if (reply("ADJUST LENGTH") == 1) {
    255 					dp = ginode(idesc->id_number);
    256 					DIP(dp, size) =
    257 					    iswap64(iswap64(DIP(dp, size))
    258 						- isize);
    259 					isize = 0;
    260 					printf(
    261 					    "YOU MUST RERUN FSCK AFTERWARDS\n");
    262 					rerun = 1;
    263 					inodirty();
    264 					bp->b_flags &= ~B_INUSE;
    265 					return(STOP);
    266 				}
    267 			}
    268 		}
    269 		isize -= sizepb;
    270 	}
    271 	bp->b_flags &= ~B_INUSE;
    272 	return (KEEPON);
    273 }
    274 
    275 /*
    276  * Check that a block in a legal block number.
    277  * Return 0 if in range, 1 if out of range.
    278  */
    279 int
    280 chkrange(blk, cnt)
    281 	daddr_t blk;
    282 	int cnt;
    283 {
    284 	int c;
    285 
    286 	if (cnt <= 0 || blk <= 0 || blk > maxfsblock ||
    287 	    cnt - 1 > maxfsblock - blk)
    288 		return (1);
    289 	if (cnt > sblock->fs_frag ||
    290 	    fragnum(sblock, blk) + cnt > sblock->fs_frag) {
    291 		if (debug)
    292 			printf("bad size: blk %lld, offset %d, size %d\n",
    293 			    (long long)blk, (int)fragnum(sblock, blk), cnt);
    294 	}
    295 	c = dtog(sblock, blk);
    296 	if (blk < cgdmin(sblock, c)) {
    297 		if ((blk + cnt) > cgsblock(sblock, c)) {
    298 			if (debug) {
    299 				printf("blk %lld < cgdmin %lld;",
    300 				    (long long)blk,
    301 				    (long long)cgdmin(sblock, c));
    302 				printf(" blk + cnt %lld > cgsbase %lld\n",
    303 				    (long long)(blk + cnt),
    304 				    (long long)cgsblock(sblock, c));
    305 			}
    306 			return (1);
    307 		}
    308 	} else {
    309 		if ((blk + cnt) > cgbase(sblock, c+1)) {
    310 			if (debug)  {
    311 				printf("blk %lld >= cgdmin %lld;",
    312 				    (long long)blk,
    313 				    (long long)cgdmin(sblock, c));
    314 				printf(" blk + cnt %lld > sblock->fs_fpg %d\n",
    315 				    (long long)(blk+cnt), sblock->fs_fpg);
    316 			}
    317 			return (1);
    318 		}
    319 	}
    320 	return (0);
    321 }
    322 
    323 /*
    324  * General purpose interface for reading inodes.
    325  */
    326 union dinode *
    327 ginode(inumber)
    328 	ino_t inumber;
    329 {
    330 	daddr_t iblk;
    331 	int blkoff;
    332 
    333 	if (inumber < ROOTINO || inumber > maxino)
    334 		errx(EEXIT, "bad inode number %d to ginode", inumber);
    335 	if (startinum == 0 ||
    336 	    inumber < startinum || inumber >= startinum + INOPB(sblock)) {
    337 		iblk = ino_to_fsba(sblock, inumber);
    338 		if (pbp != 0)
    339 			pbp->b_flags &= ~B_INUSE;
    340 		pbp = getdatablk(iblk, sblock->fs_bsize);
    341 		startinum = (inumber / INOPB(sblock)) * INOPB(sblock);
    342 	}
    343 	if (is_ufs2) {
    344 		blkoff = (inumber % INOPB(sblock)) * DINODE2_SIZE;
    345 		return ((union dinode *)((caddr_t)pbp->b_un.b_buf + blkoff));
    346 	}
    347 	blkoff = (inumber % INOPB(sblock)) * DINODE1_SIZE;
    348 	return ((union dinode *)((caddr_t)pbp->b_un.b_buf + blkoff));
    349 }
    350 
    351 static void
    352 swap_dinode1(union dinode *dp, int n)
    353 {
    354 	int i, j;
    355 	struct ufs1_dinode *dp1;
    356 	int32_t maxsymlinklen = sblock->fs_maxsymlinklen;
    357 	if (isappleufs)
    358 		maxsymlinklen = APPLEUFS_MAXSYMLINKLEN;
    359 
    360 	dp1 = (struct ufs1_dinode *)&dp->dp1;
    361 	for (i = 0; i < n; i++, dp1++) {
    362 		ffs_dinode1_swap(dp1, dp1);
    363 		if (((iswap16(dp1->di_mode) & IFMT) != IFLNK) ||
    364 		    doinglevel2 ||
    365 		    (maxsymlinklen < 0) ||
    366 		    (iswap64(dp1->di_size) > maxsymlinklen)) {
    367 			for (j = 0; j < (NDADDR + NIADDR); j++)
    368 			    dp1->di_db[j] = bswap32(dp1->di_db[j]);
    369 		}
    370 	}
    371 }
    372 
    373 static void
    374 swap_dinode2(union dinode *dp, int n)
    375 {
    376 	int i, j;
    377 	struct ufs2_dinode *dp2;
    378 
    379 	dp2 = (struct ufs2_dinode *)&dp->dp2;
    380 	for (i = 0; i < n; i++, dp2++) {
    381 		ffs_dinode2_swap(dp2, dp2);
    382 		if ((iswap16(dp2->di_mode) & IFMT) != IFLNK) {
    383 			for (j = 0; j < (NDADDR + NIADDR + NXADDR); j++)
    384 				dp2->di_extb[j] = bswap64(dp2->di_extb[j]);
    385 		}
    386 	}
    387 }
    388 
    389 /*
    390  * Special purpose version of ginode used to optimize first pass
    391  * over all the inodes in numerical order.
    392  */
    393 ino_t nextino, lastinum, lastvalidinum;
    394 long readcnt, readpercg, fullcnt, inobufsize, partialcnt, partialsize;
    395 union dinode *inodebuf;
    396 
    397 union dinode *
    398 getnextinode(inumber)
    399 	ino_t inumber;
    400 {
    401 	long size;
    402 	daddr_t dblk;
    403 	static union dinode *dp;
    404 	union dinode *ret;
    405 
    406 	if (inumber != nextino++ || inumber > lastvalidinum) {
    407 		abort();
    408 		errx(EEXIT, "bad inode number %d to nextinode", inumber);
    409 	}
    410 
    411 	if (inumber >= lastinum) {
    412 		readcnt++;
    413 		dblk = fsbtodb(sblock, ino_to_fsba(sblock, lastinum));
    414 		if (readcnt % readpercg == 0) {
    415 			size = partialsize;
    416 			lastinum += partialcnt;
    417 		} else {
    418 			size = inobufsize;
    419 			lastinum += fullcnt;
    420 		}
    421 		(void)bread(fsreadfd, (caddr_t)inodebuf, dblk, size);
    422 		if (doswap) {
    423 			if (is_ufs2)
    424 				swap_dinode2(inodebuf, lastinum - inumber);
    425 			else
    426 				swap_dinode1(inodebuf, lastinum - inumber);
    427 			bwrite(fswritefd, (char *)inodebuf, dblk, size);
    428 		}
    429 		dp = (union dinode *)inodebuf;
    430 	}
    431 	ret = dp;
    432 	dp = (union dinode *)
    433 	    ((char *)dp + (is_ufs2 ? DINODE2_SIZE : DINODE1_SIZE));
    434 	return ret;
    435 }
    436 
    437 void
    438 setinodebuf(inum)
    439 	ino_t inum;
    440 {
    441 
    442 	if (inum % sblock->fs_ipg != 0)
    443 		errx(EEXIT, "bad inode number %d to setinodebuf", inum);
    444 
    445 	lastvalidinum = inum + sblock->fs_ipg - 1;
    446 	startinum = 0;
    447 	nextino = inum;
    448 	lastinum = inum;
    449 	readcnt = 0;
    450 	if (inodebuf != NULL)
    451 		return;
    452 	inobufsize = blkroundup(sblock, INOBUFSIZE);
    453 	fullcnt = inobufsize / (is_ufs2 ? DINODE2_SIZE : DINODE1_SIZE);
    454 	readpercg = sblock->fs_ipg / fullcnt;
    455 	partialcnt = sblock->fs_ipg % fullcnt;
    456 	partialsize = partialcnt * (is_ufs2 ? DINODE2_SIZE : DINODE1_SIZE);
    457 	if (partialcnt != 0) {
    458 		readpercg++;
    459 	} else {
    460 		partialcnt = fullcnt;
    461 		partialsize = inobufsize;
    462 	}
    463 	if (inodebuf == NULL &&
    464 	    (inodebuf = malloc((unsigned)inobufsize)) == NULL)
    465 		errx(EEXIT, "Cannot allocate space for inode buffer");
    466 }
    467 
    468 void
    469 freeinodebuf()
    470 {
    471 
    472 	if (inodebuf != NULL)
    473 		free((char *)inodebuf);
    474 	inodebuf = NULL;
    475 }
    476 
    477 /*
    478  * Routines to maintain information about directory inodes.
    479  * This is built during the first pass and used during the
    480  * second and third passes.
    481  *
    482  * Enter inodes into the cache.
    483  */
    484 void
    485 cacheino(dp, inumber)
    486 	union dinode *dp;
    487 	ino_t inumber;
    488 {
    489 	struct inoinfo *inp;
    490 	struct inoinfo **inpp, **ninpsort;
    491 	unsigned int blks;
    492 	int i;
    493 	int64_t size;
    494 
    495 	size = iswap64(DIP(dp, size));
    496 	blks = howmany(size, sblock->fs_bsize);
    497 	if (blks > NDADDR)
    498 		blks = NDADDR + NIADDR;
    499 
    500 	inp = (struct inoinfo *) malloc(sizeof(*inp) + (blks - 1)
    501 					    * sizeof (int64_t));
    502 	if (inp == NULL)
    503 		return;
    504 	inpp = &inphead[inumber % dirhash];
    505 	inp->i_nexthash = *inpp;
    506 	*inpp = inp;
    507 	inp->i_child = inp->i_sibling = 0;
    508 	if (inumber == ROOTINO)
    509 		inp->i_parent = ROOTINO;
    510 	else
    511 		inp->i_parent = (ino_t)0;
    512 	inp->i_dotdot = (ino_t)0;
    513 	inp->i_number = inumber;
    514 	inp->i_isize = size;
    515 	inp->i_numblks = blks;
    516 	for (i = 0; i < (blks < NDADDR ? blks : NDADDR); i++)
    517 		inp->i_blks[i] = DIP(dp, db[i]);
    518 	if (blks > NDADDR)
    519 		for (i = 0; i < NIADDR; i++)
    520 			inp->i_blks[NDADDR + i] = DIP(dp, ib[i]);
    521 	if (inplast == listmax) {
    522 		ninpsort = (struct inoinfo **)realloc((char *)inpsort,
    523 		    (unsigned)(listmax + 100) * sizeof(struct inoinfo *));
    524 		if (inpsort == NULL)
    525 			errx(EEXIT, "cannot increase directory list");
    526 		inpsort = ninpsort;
    527 		listmax += 100;
    528 	}
    529 	inpsort[inplast++] = inp;
    530 }
    531 
    532 /*
    533  * Look up an inode cache structure.
    534  */
    535 struct inoinfo *
    536 getinoinfo(inumber)
    537 	ino_t inumber;
    538 {
    539 	struct inoinfo *inp;
    540 
    541 	for (inp = inphead[inumber % dirhash]; inp; inp = inp->i_nexthash) {
    542 		if (inp->i_number != inumber)
    543 			continue;
    544 		return (inp);
    545 	}
    546 	errx(EEXIT, "cannot find inode %d", inumber);
    547 	return ((struct inoinfo *)0);
    548 }
    549 
    550 /*
    551  * Clean up all the inode cache structure.
    552  */
    553 void
    554 inocleanup()
    555 {
    556 	struct inoinfo **inpp;
    557 
    558 	if (inphead == NULL)
    559 		return;
    560 	for (inpp = &inpsort[inplast - 1]; inpp >= inpsort; inpp--)
    561 		free((char *)(*inpp));
    562 	free((char *)inphead);
    563 	free((char *)inpsort);
    564 	inphead = inpsort = NULL;
    565 }
    566 
    567 void
    568 inodirty()
    569 {
    570 
    571 	dirty(pbp);
    572 }
    573 
    574 void
    575 clri(idesc, type, flag)
    576 	struct inodesc *idesc;
    577 	char *type;
    578 	int flag;
    579 {
    580 	union dinode *dp;
    581 
    582 	dp = ginode(idesc->id_number);
    583 	if (flag == 1) {
    584 		pwarn("%s %s", type,
    585 		    (iswap16(DIP(dp, mode)) & IFMT) == IFDIR ? "DIR" : "FILE");
    586 		pinode(idesc->id_number);
    587 	}
    588 	if (preen || reply("CLEAR") == 1) {
    589 		if (preen)
    590 			printf(" (CLEARED)\n");
    591 		n_files--;
    592 		(void)ckinode(dp, idesc);
    593 		clearinode(dp);
    594 		inoinfo(idesc->id_number)->ino_state = USTATE;
    595 		inodirty();
    596 	} else
    597 		markclean=  0;
    598 }
    599 
    600 int
    601 findname(idesc)
    602 	struct inodesc *idesc;
    603 {
    604 	struct direct *dirp = idesc->id_dirp;
    605 
    606 	if (iswap32(dirp->d_ino) != idesc->id_parent || idesc->id_entryno < 2) {
    607 		idesc->id_entryno++;
    608 		return (KEEPON);
    609 	}
    610 	memmove(idesc->id_name, dirp->d_name, (size_t)dirp->d_namlen + 1);
    611 	return (STOP|FOUND);
    612 }
    613 
    614 int
    615 findino(idesc)
    616 	struct inodesc *idesc;
    617 {
    618 	struct direct *dirp = idesc->id_dirp;
    619 
    620 	if (dirp->d_ino == 0)
    621 		return (KEEPON);
    622 	if (strcmp(dirp->d_name, idesc->id_name) == 0 &&
    623 	    iswap32(dirp->d_ino) >= ROOTINO && iswap32(dirp->d_ino) <= maxino) {
    624 		idesc->id_parent = iswap32(dirp->d_ino);
    625 		return (STOP|FOUND);
    626 	}
    627 	return (KEEPON);
    628 }
    629 
    630 int
    631 clearentry(idesc)
    632       struct inodesc *idesc;
    633 {
    634 	struct direct *dirp = idesc->id_dirp;
    635 
    636 	if (dirp->d_ino != idesc->id_parent || idesc->id_entryno < 2) {
    637 		idesc->id_entryno++;
    638 		return (KEEPON);
    639 	}
    640 	dirp->d_ino = 0;
    641 	return (STOP|FOUND|ALTERED);
    642 }
    643 
    644 void
    645 pinode(ino)
    646 	ino_t ino;
    647 {
    648 	union dinode *dp;
    649 	char *p;
    650 	struct passwd *pw;
    651 	time_t t;
    652 
    653 	printf(" I=%u ", ino);
    654 	if (ino < ROOTINO || ino > maxino)
    655 		return;
    656 	dp = ginode(ino);
    657 	printf(" OWNER=");
    658 #ifndef SMALL
    659 	if ((pw = getpwuid((int)iswap32(DIP(dp, uid)))) != 0)
    660 		printf("%s ", pw->pw_name);
    661 	else
    662 #endif
    663 		printf("%u ", (unsigned)iswap32(DIP(dp, uid)));
    664 	printf("MODE=%o\n", iswap16(DIP(dp, mode)));
    665 	if (preen)
    666 		printf("%s: ", cdevname());
    667 	printf("SIZE=%llu ", (unsigned long long)iswap64(DIP(dp, size)));
    668 	t = iswap32(DIP(dp, mtime));
    669 	p = ctime(&t);
    670 	printf("MTIME=%12.12s %4.4s ", &p[4], &p[20]);
    671 }
    672 
    673 void
    674 blkerror(ino, type, blk)
    675 	ino_t ino;
    676 	char *type;
    677 	daddr_t blk;
    678 {
    679 	struct inostat *info;
    680 
    681 	pfatal("%lld %s I=%u", (long long)blk, type, ino);
    682 	printf("\n");
    683 	info = inoinfo(ino);
    684 	switch (info->ino_state) {
    685 
    686 	case FSTATE:
    687 		info->ino_state = FCLEAR;
    688 		return;
    689 
    690 	case DSTATE:
    691 		info->ino_state = DCLEAR;
    692 		return;
    693 
    694 	case FCLEAR:
    695 	case DCLEAR:
    696 		return;
    697 
    698 	default:
    699 		errx(EEXIT, "BAD STATE %d TO BLKERR", info->ino_state);
    700 		/* NOTREACHED */
    701 	}
    702 }
    703 
    704 /*
    705  * allocate an unused inode
    706  */
    707 ino_t
    708 allocino(request, type)
    709 	ino_t request;
    710 	int type;
    711 {
    712 	ino_t ino;
    713 	union dinode *dp;
    714 	struct ufs1_dinode *dp1;
    715 	struct ufs2_dinode *dp2;
    716 	time_t t;
    717 	struct cg *cgp = cgrp;
    718 	int cg;
    719 	struct inostat *info;
    720 
    721 	if (request == 0)
    722 		request = ROOTINO;
    723 	else if (inoinfo(request)->ino_state != USTATE)
    724 		return (0);
    725 	for (ino = request; ino < maxino; ino++) {
    726 		info = inoinfo(ino);
    727 		if (info->ino_state == USTATE)
    728 			break;
    729 	}
    730 	if (ino == maxino)
    731 		return (0);
    732 	cg = ino_to_cg(sblock, ino);
    733 	/* If necessary, extend the inoinfo array. grow exponentially */
    734 	if ((ino % sblock->fs_ipg) >= inostathead[cg].il_numalloced) {
    735 		unsigned long newalloced, i;
    736 		newalloced = MIN(sblock->fs_ipg,
    737 			MAX(2 * inostathead[cg].il_numalloced, 10));
    738 		info = calloc(newalloced, sizeof(struct inostat));
    739 		if (info == NULL) {
    740 			pwarn("cannot alloc %lu bytes to extend inoinfo\n",
    741 				sizeof(struct inostat) * newalloced);
    742 			return 0;
    743 		}
    744 		memmove(info, inostathead[cg].il_stat,
    745 			inostathead[cg].il_numalloced * sizeof(*info));
    746 		for (i = inostathead[cg].il_numalloced; i < newalloced; i++) {
    747 			info[i].ino_state = USTATE;
    748 		}
    749 		if (inostathead[cg].il_numalloced)
    750 			free(inostathead[cg].il_stat);
    751 		inostathead[cg].il_stat = info;
    752 		inostathead[cg].il_numalloced = newalloced;
    753 		info = inoinfo(ino);
    754 	}
    755 	getblk(&cgblk, cgtod(sblock, cg), sblock->fs_cgsize);
    756 	memcpy(cgp, cgblk.b_un.b_cg, sblock->fs_cgsize);
    757 	if ((doswap && !needswap) || (!doswap && needswap))
    758 		ffs_cg_swap(cgblk.b_un.b_cg, cgp, sblock);
    759 	if (!cg_chkmagic(cgp, 0))
    760 		pfatal("CG %d: ALLOCINO: BAD MAGIC NUMBER\n", cg);
    761 	if (doswap)
    762 		cgdirty();
    763 	setbit(cg_inosused(cgp, 0), ino % sblock->fs_ipg);
    764 	cgp->cg_cs.cs_nifree--;
    765 	switch (type & IFMT) {
    766 	case IFDIR:
    767 		info->ino_state = DSTATE;
    768 		cgp->cg_cs.cs_ndir++;
    769 		break;
    770 	case IFREG:
    771 	case IFLNK:
    772 		info->ino_state = FSTATE;
    773 		break;
    774 	default:
    775 		return (0);
    776 	}
    777 	cgdirty();
    778 	dp = ginode(ino);
    779 	if (is_ufs2) {
    780 		dp2 = &dp->dp2;
    781 		dp2->di_db[0] = iswap64(allocblk(1));
    782 		if (dp2->di_db[0] == 0) {
    783 			info->ino_state = USTATE;
    784 			return (0);
    785 		}
    786 		dp2->di_mode = iswap16(type);
    787 		dp2->di_flags = 0;
    788 		(void)time(&t);
    789 		dp2->di_atime = iswap64(t);
    790 		dp2->di_mtime = dp2->di_ctime = dp2->di_atime;
    791 		dp2->di_size = iswap64(sblock->fs_fsize);
    792 		dp2->di_blocks = iswap64(btodb(sblock->fs_fsize));
    793 	} else {
    794 		dp1 = &dp->dp1;
    795 		dp1->di_db[0] = iswap32(allocblk(1));
    796 		if (dp1->di_db[0] == 0) {
    797 			info->ino_state = USTATE;
    798 			return (0);
    799 		}
    800 		dp1->di_mode = iswap16(type);
    801 		dp1->di_flags = 0;
    802 		(void)time(&t);
    803 		dp1->di_atime = iswap32(t);
    804 		dp1->di_mtime = dp1->di_ctime = dp1->di_atime;
    805 		dp1->di_size = iswap64(sblock->fs_fsize);
    806 		dp1->di_blocks = iswap32(btodb(sblock->fs_fsize));
    807 	}
    808 	n_files++;
    809 	inodirty();
    810 	if (newinofmt)
    811 		info->ino_type = IFTODT(type);
    812 	return (ino);
    813 }
    814 
    815 /*
    816  * deallocate an inode
    817  */
    818 void
    819 freeino(ino)
    820 	ino_t ino;
    821 {
    822 	struct inodesc idesc;
    823 	union dinode *dp;
    824 
    825 	memset(&idesc, 0, sizeof(struct inodesc));
    826 	idesc.id_type = ADDR;
    827 	idesc.id_func = pass4check;
    828 	idesc.id_number = ino;
    829 	dp = ginode(ino);
    830 	(void)ckinode(dp, &idesc);
    831 	clearinode(dp);
    832 	inodirty();
    833 	inoinfo(ino)->ino_state = USTATE;
    834 	n_files--;
    835 }
    836