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main.c revision 1.56
      1 /*	$NetBSD: main.c,v 1.56 2005/01/19 17:33:58 xtraeme Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     17  *    without specific prior written permission.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     33 #ifndef lint
     34 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993\n\
     35 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n");
     36 #endif /* not lint */
     37 
     38 #ifndef lint
     39 #if 0
     40 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)main.c	8.6 (Berkeley) 5/14/95";
     41 #else
     42 __RCSID("$NetBSD: main.c,v 1.56 2005/01/19 17:33:58 xtraeme Exp $");
     43 #endif
     44 #endif /* not lint */
     45 
     46 #include <sys/param.h>
     47 #include <sys/time.h>
     48 #include <sys/mount.h>
     49 #include <sys/resource.h>
     50 
     51 #include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
     52 #include <ufs/ufs/ufsmount.h>
     53 #include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
     54 #include <ufs/ffs/ffs_extern.h>
     55 
     56 #include <ctype.h>
     57 #include <err.h>
     58 #include <fstab.h>
     59 #include <string.h>
     60 #include <time.h>
     61 #include <ctype.h>
     62 #include <stdio.h>
     63 #include <stdlib.h>
     64 #include <unistd.h>
     65 
     66 #include "fsck.h"
     67 #include "extern.h"
     68 #include "fsutil.h"
     69 
     70 int	returntosingle;
     71 int	progress = 0;
     72 
     73 static int	argtoi (int, char *, char *, int);
     74 static int	checkfilesys (const char *, char *, long, int);
     75 static void	usage (void);
     76 
     77 int
     78 main(int argc, char *argv[])
     79 {
     80 	struct rlimit r;
     81 	int ch;
     82 	int ret = 0;
     83 
     84 	if (getrlimit(RLIMIT_DATA, &r) == 0) {
     85 		r.rlim_cur = r.rlim_max;
     86 		(void) setrlimit(RLIMIT_DATA, &r);
     87 	}
     88 	sync();
     89 	skipclean = 1;
     90 	markclean = 1;
     91 	forceimage = 0;
     92 	endian = 0;
     93 	isappleufs = 0;
     94 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "aB:b:c:dFfm:npPqy")) != -1) {
     95 		switch (ch) {
     96 		case 'a':
     97 			isappleufs = 1;
     98 			break;
     99 
    100 		case 'B':
    101 			if (strcmp(optarg, "be") == 0)
    102 				endian = BIG_ENDIAN;
    103 			else if (strcmp(optarg, "le") == 0)
    104 				endian = LITTLE_ENDIAN;
    105 			else usage();
    106 			break;
    107 
    108 		case 'b':
    109 			skipclean = 0;
    110 			bflag = argtoi('b', "number", optarg, 10);
    111 			printf("Alternate super block location: %d\n", bflag);
    112 			break;
    113 
    114 		case 'c':
    115 			skipclean = 0;
    116 			cvtlevel = argtoi('c', "conversion level", optarg, 10);
    117 			if (cvtlevel > 4) {
    118 				cvtlevel = 4;
    119 				warnx("Using maximum conversion level of %d\n",cvtlevel);
    120 			}
    121 			break;
    122 
    123 		case 'd':
    124 			debug++;
    125 			break;
    126 
    127 		case 'F':
    128 			forceimage = 1;
    129 			break;
    130 
    131 		case 'f':
    132 			skipclean = 0;
    133 			break;
    134 
    135 		case 'm':
    136 			lfmode = argtoi('m', "mode", optarg, 8);
    137 			if (lfmode &~ 07777)
    138 				errx(EEXIT, "bad mode to -m: %o", lfmode);
    139 			printf("** lost+found creation mode %o\n", lfmode);
    140 			break;
    141 
    142 		case 'n':
    143 			nflag++;
    144 			yflag = 0;
    145 			break;
    146 
    147 		case 'p':
    148 			preen++;
    149 			break;
    150 
    151 		case 'P':
    152 			progress = 1;
    153 			break;
    154 
    155 		case 'q':
    156 			quiet++;
    157 			break;
    158 
    159 		case 'y':
    160 			yflag++;
    161 			nflag = 0;
    162 			break;
    163 
    164 		default:
    165 			usage();
    166 		}
    167 	}
    168 
    169 	argc -= optind;
    170 	argv += optind;
    171 
    172 	if (!argc)
    173 		usage();
    174 
    175 	if (debug)
    176 		progress = 0;
    177 
    178 	if (signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
    179 		(void)signal(SIGINT, catch);
    180 	if (preen)
    181 		(void)signal(SIGQUIT, catchquit);
    182 #ifdef PROGRESS
    183 	if (progress) {
    184 		progress_ttywidth(0);
    185 		(void)signal(SIGWINCH, progress_ttywidth);
    186 	}
    187 #endif /* ! PROGRESS */
    188 	signal(SIGINFO, infohandler);
    189 
    190 	while (argc-- > 0) {
    191 		const char *path = blockcheck(*argv);
    192 
    193 		if (path == NULL)
    194 			pfatal("Can't check %s\n", *argv);
    195 		else
    196 			(void)checkfilesys(blockcheck(*argv), 0, 0L, 0);
    197 		argv++;
    198 	}
    199 
    200 	if (returntosingle)
    201 		ret = 2;
    202 
    203 	exit(ret);
    204 }
    205 
    206 static int
    207 argtoi(int flag, char *req, char *str, int base)
    208 {
    209 	char *cp;
    210 	int ret;
    211 
    212 	ret = (int)strtol(str, &cp, base);
    213 	if (cp == str || *cp)
    214 		errx(EEXIT, "-%c flag requires a %s", flag, req);
    215 	return (ret);
    216 }
    217 
    218 /*
    219  * Check the specified filesystem.
    220  */
    221 /* ARGSUSED */
    222 static int
    223 checkfilesys(const char *filesys, char *mntpt, long auxdata, int child)
    224 {
    225 	daddr_t n_ffree, n_bfree;
    226 	struct dups *dp;
    227 	struct zlncnt *zlnp;
    228 	int cylno;
    229 #ifdef LITE2BORKEN
    230 	int flags;
    231 #endif
    232 #ifdef PROGRESS
    233 	off_t progress_total = 0;
    234 #endif /* PROGRESS */
    235 
    236 	if (preen && child)
    237 		(void)signal(SIGQUIT, voidquit);
    238 	setcdevname(filesys, preen);
    239 	if (debug && preen)
    240 		pwarn("starting\n");
    241 	switch (setup(filesys)) {
    242 	case 0:
    243 		if (preen)
    244 			pfatal("CAN'T CHECK FILE SYSTEM.");
    245 		/* fall through */
    246 	case -1:
    247 		return (0);
    248 	}
    249 	/*
    250 	 * Cleared if any questions answered no. Used to decide if
    251 	 * the superblock should be marked clean.
    252 	 */
    253 	resolved = 1;
    254 
    255 #ifdef PROGRESS
    256 	/*
    257 	 * Pass 1, Pass 4, and Pass 5 all iterate over cylinder
    258 	 * groups.  Account for those now.  We'll never need to
    259 	 * add in Pass 1b, since that pass is never executed when
    260 	 * preening.
    261 	 *
    262 	 * Pass 2 and Pass 3 iterate over directory inodes, but we
    263 	 * don't know how many of those exist until after Pass 1.
    264 	 * We'll add those in after Pass 1 has completed.
    265 	 */
    266 	if (preen)
    267 		progress_total += sblock->fs_ncg * 3;
    268 #endif /* PROGRESS */
    269 
    270 	/*
    271 	 * 1: scan inodes tallying blocks used
    272 	 */
    273 	if (preen == 0) {
    274 		pwarn("** Last Mounted on %s\n", sblock->fs_fsmnt);
    275 		if (hotroot())
    276 			pwarn("** Root file system\n");
    277 		pwarn("** Phase 1 - Check Blocks and Sizes\n");
    278 	}
    279 	pass1();
    280 
    281 #ifdef PROGRESS
    282 	/* Account for number of directory inodes (used twice). */
    283 	if (preen)
    284 		progress_total += inplast * 2;
    285 	progress_switch(progress);
    286 	progress_init(progress_total);
    287 #endif /* PROGRESS */
    288 
    289 
    290 	/*
    291 	 * 1b: locate first references to duplicates, if any
    292 	 */
    293 	if (duplist) {
    294 		if (preen)
    295 			pfatal("INTERNAL ERROR: dups with -p\n");
    296 		if (usedsoftdep)
    297 			pfatal("INTERNAL ERROR: dups with softdep\n");
    298 		pwarn("** Phase 1b - Rescan For More DUPS\n");
    299 		pass1b();
    300 	}
    301 
    302 	/*
    303 	 * 2: traverse directories from root to mark all connected directories
    304 	 */
    305 	if (preen == 0)
    306 		pwarn("** Phase 2 - Check Pathnames\n");
    307 	pass2();
    308 
    309 	/*
    310 	 * 3: scan inodes looking for disconnected directories
    311 	 */
    312 	if (preen == 0)
    313 		pwarn("** Phase 3 - Check Connectivity\n");
    314 	pass3();
    315 
    316 	/*
    317 	 * 4: scan inodes looking for disconnected files; check reference counts
    318 	 */
    319 	if (preen == 0)
    320 		pwarn("** Phase 4 - Check Reference Counts\n");
    321 	pass4();
    322 
    323 	/*
    324 	 * 5: check and repair resource counts in cylinder groups
    325 	 */
    326 	if (preen == 0)
    327 		pwarn("** Phase 5 - Check Cyl groups\n");
    328 	pass5();
    329 
    330 	/*
    331 	 * print out summary statistics
    332 	 */
    333 	n_ffree = sblock->fs_cstotal.cs_nffree;
    334 	n_bfree = sblock->fs_cstotal.cs_nbfree;
    335 	pwarn("%d files, %lld used, %lld free ",
    336 	    n_files, (long long)n_blks,
    337 	    (long long)(n_ffree + sblock->fs_frag * n_bfree));
    338 	printf("(%lld frags, %lld blocks, %lld.%lld%% fragmentation)\n",
    339 	    (long long)n_ffree, (long long)n_bfree,
    340 	    (long long)(n_ffree * 100 / (daddr_t)sblock->fs_dsize),
    341 	    (long long)(((n_ffree * 1000 + (daddr_t)sblock->fs_dsize / 2)
    342 		/ (daddr_t)sblock->fs_dsize) % 10));
    343 	if (debug &&
    344 	    (n_files -= maxino - ROOTINO - sblock->fs_cstotal.cs_nifree))
    345 		printf("%d files missing\n", n_files);
    346 	if (debug) {
    347 		n_blks += sblock->fs_ncg *
    348 			(cgdmin(sblock, 0) - cgsblock(sblock, 0));
    349 		n_blks += cgsblock(sblock, 0) - cgbase(sblock, 0);
    350 		n_blks += howmany(sblock->fs_cssize, sblock->fs_fsize);
    351 		if (n_blks -= maxfsblock - (n_ffree + sblock->fs_frag * n_bfree))
    352 			printf("%lld blocks missing\n", (long long)n_blks);
    353 		if (duplist != NULL) {
    354 			printf("The following duplicate blocks remain:");
    355 			for (dp = duplist; dp; dp = dp->next)
    356 				printf(" %lld,", (long long)dp->dup);
    357 			printf("\n");
    358 		}
    359 		if (zlnhead != NULL) {
    360 			printf("The following zero link count inodes remain:");
    361 			for (zlnp = zlnhead; zlnp; zlnp = zlnp->next)
    362 				printf(" %u,", zlnp->zlncnt);
    363 			printf("\n");
    364 		}
    365 	}
    366 	zlnhead = (struct zlncnt *)0;
    367 	duplist = (struct dups *)0;
    368 	muldup = (struct dups *)0;
    369 	inocleanup();
    370 	if (fsmodified) {
    371 		sblock->fs_time = time(NULL);
    372 		sbdirty();
    373 	}
    374 	if (rerun)
    375 		markclean = 0;
    376 #if LITE2BORKEN
    377 	if (!hotroot()) {
    378 		ckfini();
    379 	} else {
    380 		struct statvfs stfs_buf;
    381 		/*
    382 		 * Check to see if root is mounted read-write.
    383 		 */
    384 		if (statvfs("/", &stfs_buf) == 0)
    385 			flags = stfs_buf.f_flag;
    386 		else
    387 			flags = 0;
    388 		if (markclean)
    389 			markclean = flags & MNT_RDONLY;
    390 		ckfini();
    391 	}
    392 #else
    393 	ckfini();
    394 #endif
    395 	for (cylno = 0; cylno < sblock->fs_ncg; cylno++)
    396 		if (inostathead[cylno].il_stat != NULL)
    397 			free(inostathead[cylno].il_stat);
    398 	free(inostathead);
    399 	inostathead = NULL;
    400 
    401 	if (!resolved || rerun) {
    402 		pwarn("\n***** UNRESOLVED INCONSISTENCIES REMAIN *****\n");
    403 		returntosingle = 1;
    404 	}
    405 	if (!fsmodified)
    406 		return (0);
    407 	if (!preen)
    408 		pwarn("\n***** FILE SYSTEM WAS MODIFIED *****\n");
    409 	if (rerun)
    410 		pwarn("\n***** PLEASE RERUN FSCK *****\n");
    411 	if (hotroot()) {
    412 		struct statvfs stfs_buf;
    413 		/*
    414 		 * We modified the root.  Do a mount update on
    415 		 * it, unless it is read-write, so we can continue.
    416 		 */
    417 		if (statvfs("/", &stfs_buf) == 0) {
    418 			long flags = stfs_buf.f_flag;
    419 			struct ufs_args args;
    420 			int ret;
    421 
    422 			if (flags & MNT_RDONLY) {
    423 				args.fspec = 0;
    424 				args.export.ex_flags = 0;
    425 				args.export.ex_root = 0;
    426 				flags |= MNT_UPDATE | MNT_RELOAD;
    427 				ret = mount(MOUNT_FFS, "/", flags, &args);
    428 				if (ret == 0)
    429 					return(0);
    430 			}
    431 		}
    432 		if (!preen)
    433 			pwarn("\n***** REBOOT NOW *****\n");
    434 		sync();
    435 		return (4);
    436 	}
    437 	return (0);
    438 }
    439 
    440 static void
    441 usage(void)
    442 {
    443 
    444 	(void) fprintf(stderr,
    445 	    "usage: %s [-adFfnPpqy] [-B be|le] [-b block] [-c level] [-m mode]"
    446 	    " filesystem ...\n",
    447 	    getprogname());
    448 	exit(1);
    449 }
    450 
    451