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main.c revision 1.62
      1 /*	$NetBSD: main.c,v 1.62 2006/11/14 22:51:11 apb Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     17  *    without specific prior written permission.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     33 #ifndef lint
     34 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993\n\
     35 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n");
     36 #endif /* not lint */
     37 
     38 #ifndef lint
     39 #if 0
     40 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)main.c	8.6 (Berkeley) 5/14/95";
     41 #else
     42 __RCSID("$NetBSD: main.c,v 1.62 2006/11/14 22:51:11 apb Exp $");
     43 #endif
     44 #endif /* not lint */
     45 
     46 #include <sys/param.h>
     47 #include <sys/time.h>
     48 #include <sys/mount.h>
     49 #include <sys/resource.h>
     50 
     51 #include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
     52 #include <ufs/ufs/ufsmount.h>
     53 #include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
     54 #include <ufs/ffs/ffs_extern.h>
     55 
     56 #include <ctype.h>
     57 #include <err.h>
     58 #include <fstab.h>
     59 #include <string.h>
     60 #include <time.h>
     61 #include <ctype.h>
     62 #include <stdio.h>
     63 #include <stdlib.h>
     64 #include <unistd.h>
     65 
     66 #include "fsck.h"
     67 #include "extern.h"
     68 #include "fsutil.h"
     69 
     70 int	returntosingle;
     71 int	progress = 0;
     72 
     73 static int	argtoi(int, const char *, const char *, int);
     74 static int	checkfilesys(const char *, char *, long, int);
     75 static void	usage(void);
     76 
     77 int
     78 main(int argc, char *argv[])
     79 {
     80 	struct rlimit r;
     81 	int ch;
     82 	int ret = 0;
     83 
     84 	if (getrlimit(RLIMIT_DATA, &r) == 0) {
     85 		r.rlim_cur = r.rlim_max;
     86 		(void) setrlimit(RLIMIT_DATA, &r);
     87 	}
     88 	sync();
     89 	skipclean = 1;
     90 	markclean = 1;
     91 	forceimage = 0;
     92 	endian = 0;
     93 	isappleufs = 0;
     94 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "aB:b:c:dFfm:npPqy")) != -1) {
     95 		switch (ch) {
     96 		case 'a':
     97 			isappleufs = 1;
     98 			break;
     99 
    100 		case 'B':
    101 			if (strcmp(optarg, "be") == 0)
    102 				endian = BIG_ENDIAN;
    103 			else if (strcmp(optarg, "le") == 0)
    104 				endian = LITTLE_ENDIAN;
    105 			else usage();
    106 			break;
    107 
    108 		case 'b':
    109 			skipclean = 0;
    110 			bflag = argtoi('b', "number", optarg, 10);
    111 			printf("Alternate super block location: %d\n", bflag);
    112 			break;
    113 
    114 		case 'c':
    115 			skipclean = 0;
    116 			cvtlevel = argtoi('c', "conversion level", optarg, 10);
    117 			if (cvtlevel > 4) {
    118 				cvtlevel = 4;
    119 				warnx("Using maximum conversion level of %d\n",cvtlevel);
    120 			}
    121 			break;
    122 
    123 		case 'd':
    124 			debug++;
    125 			break;
    126 
    127 		case 'F':
    128 			forceimage = 1;
    129 			break;
    130 
    131 		case 'f':
    132 			skipclean = 0;
    133 			break;
    134 
    135 		case 'm':
    136 			lfmode = argtoi('m', "mode", optarg, 8);
    137 			if (lfmode &~ 07777)
    138 				errx(EEXIT, "bad mode to -m: %o", lfmode);
    139 			printf("** lost+found creation mode %o\n", lfmode);
    140 			break;
    141 
    142 		case 'n':
    143 			nflag++;
    144 			yflag = 0;
    145 			break;
    146 
    147 		case 'p':
    148 			preen++;
    149 			break;
    150 
    151 		case 'P':
    152 			progress = 1;
    153 			break;
    154 
    155 		case 'q':
    156 			quiet++;
    157 			break;
    158 
    159 		case 'y':
    160 			yflag++;
    161 			nflag = 0;
    162 			break;
    163 
    164 		default:
    165 			usage();
    166 		}
    167 	}
    168 
    169 	argc -= optind;
    170 	argv += optind;
    171 
    172 	if (!argc)
    173 		usage();
    174 
    175 	if (debug)
    176 		progress = 0;
    177 
    178 	if (signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
    179 		(void)signal(SIGINT, catch);
    180 	if (preen)
    181 		(void)signal(SIGQUIT, catchquit);
    182 #ifdef PROGRESS
    183 	if (progress) {
    184 		progress_ttywidth(0);
    185 		(void)signal(SIGWINCH, progress_ttywidth);
    186 	}
    187 #endif /* ! PROGRESS */
    188 	signal(SIGINFO, infohandler);
    189 
    190 	while (argc-- > 0) {
    191 		const char *path = blockcheck(*argv);
    192 
    193 		if (path == NULL)
    194 			pfatal("Can't check %s\n", *argv);
    195 		else
    196 			(void)checkfilesys(blockcheck(*argv), 0, 0L, 0);
    197 		argv++;
    198 	}
    199 
    200 	if (returntosingle)
    201 		ret = 2;
    202 
    203 	exit(ret);
    204 }
    205 
    206 static int
    207 argtoi(int flag, const char *req, const char *str, int base)
    208 {
    209 	char *cp;
    210 	int ret;
    211 
    212 	ret = (int)strtol(str, &cp, base);
    213 	if (cp == str || *cp)
    214 		errx(EEXIT, "-%c flag requires a %s", flag, req);
    215 	return (ret);
    216 }
    217 
    218 /*
    219  * Check the specified filesystem.
    220  */
    221 /* ARGSUSED */
    222 static int
    223 checkfilesys(const char *filesys, char *mntpt, long auxdata, int child)
    224 {
    225 	daddr_t n_ffree, n_bfree;
    226 	struct dups *dp;
    227 	struct zlncnt *zlnp;
    228 	int cylno;
    229 #ifdef LITE2BORKEN
    230 	int flags;
    231 #endif
    232 #ifdef PROGRESS
    233 	/*
    234 	 * In prune mode, how far does the progress bar travel during
    235 	 * each pass?  (In non-prune mode, each pass has a separate
    236 	 * progress bar that travels from 0 to 100%.)
    237 	 *
    238 	 * The numbers below are percentages, intended to correspond
    239 	 * roughly to the cumulative time up to the end of each pass.
    240 	 * They don't have to be accurate.  In reality, on a large
    241 	 * file system, Pass 1 and Pass 2 together are likely to use
    242 	 * significantly more than the 95% reflected below, so users
    243 	 * will get a pleasant surprise when the last 5% of the progress
    244 	 * bar runs more quickly than they had expected.
    245 	 */
    246 	static int progress_limits[] = {0, 20, 95, 96, 97, 100};
    247 #endif /* PROGRESS */
    248 
    249 	if (preen && child)
    250 		(void)signal(SIGQUIT, voidquit);
    251 	setcdevname(filesys, preen);
    252 	if (debug && preen)
    253 		pwarn("starting\n");
    254 	switch (setup(filesys)) {
    255 	case 0:
    256 		if (preen)
    257 			pfatal("CAN'T CHECK FILE SYSTEM.");
    258 		/* fall through */
    259 	case -1:
    260 		return (0);
    261 	}
    262 	/*
    263 	 * Cleared if any questions answered no. Used to decide if
    264 	 * the superblock should be marked clean.
    265 	 */
    266 	resolved = 1;
    267 
    268 #ifdef PROGRESS
    269 	progress_switch(progress);
    270 	progress_init();
    271 #endif /* PROGRESS */
    272 
    273 	/*
    274 	 * 1: scan inodes tallying blocks used
    275 	 */
    276 	if (preen == 0) {
    277 		pwarn("** Last Mounted on %s\n", sblock->fs_fsmnt);
    278 		if (hotroot())
    279 			pwarn("** Root file system\n");
    280 		pwarn("** Phase 1 - Check Blocks and Sizes\n");
    281 	}
    282 #ifdef PROGRESS
    283 	if (preen)
    284 		progress_setrange(0, progress_limits[1]);
    285 #endif /* PROGRESS */
    286 	pass1();
    287 
    288 	/*
    289 	 * 1b: locate first references to duplicates, if any
    290 	 */
    291 	if (duplist) {
    292 		if (preen)
    293 			pfatal("INTERNAL ERROR: dups with -p\n");
    294 		if (usedsoftdep)
    295 			pfatal("INTERNAL ERROR: dups with softdep\n");
    296 		pwarn("** Phase 1b - Rescan For More DUPS\n");
    297 		pass1b();
    298 	}
    299 
    300 	/*
    301 	 * 2: traverse directories from root to mark all connected directories
    302 	 */
    303 	if (preen == 0)
    304 		pwarn("** Phase 2 - Check Pathnames\n");
    305 #ifdef PROGRESS
    306 	if (preen)
    307 		progress_sethighlim(progress_limits[2]);
    308 #endif /* PROGRESS */
    309 	pass2();
    310 
    311 	/*
    312 	 * 3: scan inodes looking for disconnected directories
    313 	 */
    314 	if (preen == 0)
    315 		pwarn("** Phase 3 - Check Connectivity\n");
    316 #ifdef PROGRESS
    317 	if (preen)
    318 		progress_sethighlim(progress_limits[3]);
    319 #endif /* PROGRESS */
    320 	pass3();
    321 
    322 	/*
    323 	 * 4: scan inodes looking for disconnected files; check reference counts
    324 	 */
    325 	if (preen == 0)
    326 		pwarn("** Phase 4 - Check Reference Counts\n");
    327 #ifdef PROGRESS
    328 	if (preen)
    329 		progress_sethighlim(progress_limits[4]);
    330 #endif /* PROGRESS */
    331 	pass4();
    332 
    333 	/*
    334 	 * 5: check and repair resource counts in cylinder groups
    335 	 */
    336 	if (preen == 0)
    337 		pwarn("** Phase 5 - Check Cyl groups\n");
    338 #ifdef PROGRESS
    339 	if (preen)
    340 		progress_sethighlim(progress_limits[5]);
    341 #endif /* PROGRESS */
    342 	pass5();
    343 
    344 	/*
    345 	 * print out summary statistics
    346 	 */
    347 	n_ffree = sblock->fs_cstotal.cs_nffree;
    348 	n_bfree = sblock->fs_cstotal.cs_nbfree;
    349 	pwarn("%llu files, %lld used, %lld free ",
    350 	    (unsigned long long)n_files, (long long)n_blks,
    351 	    (long long)(n_ffree + sblock->fs_frag * n_bfree));
    352 	printf("(%lld frags, %lld blocks, %lld.%lld%% fragmentation)\n",
    353 	    (long long)n_ffree, (long long)n_bfree,
    354 	    (long long)(n_ffree * 100 / (daddr_t)sblock->fs_dsize),
    355 	    (long long)(((n_ffree * 1000 + (daddr_t)sblock->fs_dsize / 2)
    356 		/ (daddr_t)sblock->fs_dsize) % 10));
    357 	if (debug &&
    358 	    (n_files -= maxino - ROOTINO - sblock->fs_cstotal.cs_nifree))
    359 		printf("%llu files missing\n", (unsigned long long)n_files);
    360 	if (debug) {
    361 		n_blks += sblock->fs_ncg *
    362 			(cgdmin(sblock, 0) - cgsblock(sblock, 0));
    363 		n_blks += cgsblock(sblock, 0) - cgbase(sblock, 0);
    364 		n_blks += howmany(sblock->fs_cssize, sblock->fs_fsize);
    365 		if (n_blks -= maxfsblock - (n_ffree + sblock->fs_frag * n_bfree))
    366 			printf("%lld blocks missing\n", (long long)n_blks);
    367 		if (duplist != NULL) {
    368 			printf("The following duplicate blocks remain:");
    369 			for (dp = duplist; dp; dp = dp->next)
    370 				printf(" %lld,", (long long)dp->dup);
    371 			printf("\n");
    372 		}
    373 		if (zlnhead != NULL) {
    374 			printf("The following zero link count inodes remain:");
    375 			for (zlnp = zlnhead; zlnp; zlnp = zlnp->next)
    376 				printf(" %llu,",
    377 				    (unsigned long long)zlnp->zlncnt);
    378 			printf("\n");
    379 		}
    380 	}
    381 	zlnhead = (struct zlncnt *)0;
    382 	duplist = (struct dups *)0;
    383 	muldup = (struct dups *)0;
    384 	inocleanup();
    385 	if (fsmodified) {
    386 		sblock->fs_time = time(NULL);
    387 		sbdirty();
    388 	}
    389 	if (rerun)
    390 		markclean = 0;
    391 #if LITE2BORKEN
    392 	if (!hotroot()) {
    393 		ckfini();
    394 	} else {
    395 		struct statvfs stfs_buf;
    396 		/*
    397 		 * Check to see if root is mounted read-write.
    398 		 */
    399 		if (statvfs("/", &stfs_buf) == 0)
    400 			flags = stfs_buf.f_flag;
    401 		else
    402 			flags = 0;
    403 		if (markclean)
    404 			markclean = flags & MNT_RDONLY;
    405 		ckfini();
    406 	}
    407 #else
    408 	ckfini();
    409 #endif
    410 	for (cylno = 0; cylno < sblock->fs_ncg; cylno++)
    411 		if (inostathead[cylno].il_stat != NULL)
    412 			free(inostathead[cylno].il_stat);
    413 	free(inostathead);
    414 	inostathead = NULL;
    415 
    416 	if (!resolved || rerun) {
    417 		pwarn("\n***** UNRESOLVED INCONSISTENCIES REMAIN *****\n");
    418 		returntosingle = 1;
    419 	}
    420 	if (!fsmodified)
    421 		return (0);
    422 	if (!preen)
    423 		pwarn("\n***** FILE SYSTEM WAS MODIFIED *****\n");
    424 	if (rerun)
    425 		pwarn("\n***** PLEASE RERUN FSCK *****\n");
    426 	if (hotroot()) {
    427 		struct statvfs stfs_buf;
    428 		/*
    429 		 * We modified the root.  Do a mount update on
    430 		 * it, unless it is read-write, so we can continue.
    431 		 */
    432 		if (statvfs("/", &stfs_buf) == 0) {
    433 			long flags = stfs_buf.f_flag;
    434 			struct ufs_args args;
    435 			int ret;
    436 
    437 			if (flags & MNT_RDONLY) {
    438 				args.fspec = 0;
    439 				flags |= MNT_UPDATE | MNT_RELOAD;
    440 				ret = mount(MOUNT_FFS, "/", flags, &args);
    441 				if (ret == 0)
    442 					return(0);
    443 			}
    444 		}
    445 		if (!preen)
    446 			pwarn("\n***** REBOOT NOW *****\n");
    447 		sync();
    448 		return (4);
    449 	}
    450 	return (0);
    451 }
    452 
    453 static void
    454 usage(void)
    455 {
    456 
    457 	(void) fprintf(stderr,
    458 	    "usage: %s [-adFfnPpqy] [-B be|le] [-b block] [-c level] [-m mode]"
    459 	    " filesystem ...\n",
    460 	    getprogname());
    461 	exit(1);
    462 }
    463 
    464