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pass1.c revision 1.28
      1 /*	$NetBSD: pass1.c,v 1.28 2003/04/02 22:27:09 he Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     17  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     18  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     19  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     21  *    without specific prior written permission.
     22  *
     23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     34  */
     35 
     36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     37 #ifndef lint
     38 #if 0
     39 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)pass1.c	8.6 (Berkeley) 4/28/95";
     40 #else
     41 __RCSID("$NetBSD: pass1.c,v 1.28 2003/04/02 22:27:09 he Exp $");
     42 #endif
     43 #endif /* not lint */
     44 
     45 #include <sys/param.h>
     46 #include <sys/time.h>
     47 
     48 #include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
     49 #include <ufs/ufs/dir.h>
     50 #include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
     51 #include <ufs/ufs/ufs_bswap.h>
     52 #include <ufs/ffs/ffs_extern.h>
     53 
     54 #include <err.h>
     55 #include <stdio.h>
     56 #include <stdlib.h>
     57 #include <string.h>
     58 
     59 #include "fsck.h"
     60 #include "extern.h"
     61 #include "fsutil.h"
     62 
     63 static daddr_t badblk;
     64 static daddr_t dupblk;
     65 static void checkinode __P((ino_t, struct inodesc *));
     66 static ino_t lastino;
     67 
     68 void
     69 pass1()
     70 {
     71 	ino_t inumber, inosused;
     72 	int c;
     73 	daddr_t i, cgd;
     74 	struct inodesc idesc;
     75 	struct cg *cgp = cgrp;
     76 	struct inostat *info;
     77 	uint8_t *cp;
     78 
     79 	/*
     80 	 * Set file system reserved blocks in used block map.
     81 	 */
     82 	for (c = 0; c < sblock->fs_ncg; c++) {
     83 		cgd = cgdmin(sblock, c);
     84 		if (c == 0)
     85 			i = cgbase(sblock, c);
     86 		else
     87 			i = cgsblock(sblock, c);
     88 		for (; i < cgd; i++)
     89 			setbmap(i);
     90 	}
     91 	i = sblock->fs_csaddr;
     92 	cgd = i + howmany(sblock->fs_cssize, sblock->fs_fsize);
     93 	for (; i < cgd; i++)
     94 		setbmap(i);
     95 	/*
     96 	 * Find all allocated blocks.
     97 	 */
     98 	memset(&idesc, 0, sizeof(struct inodesc));
     99 	idesc.id_type = ADDR;
    100 	idesc.id_func = pass1check;
    101 	n_files = n_blks = 0;
    102 	for (c = 0; c < sblock->fs_ncg; c++) {
    103 		inumber = c * sblock->fs_ipg;
    104 		setinodebuf(inumber);
    105 		getblk(&cgblk, cgtod(sblock, c), sblock->fs_cgsize);
    106 		memcpy(cgp, cgblk.b_un.b_cg, sblock->fs_cgsize);
    107 		if((doswap && !needswap) || (!doswap && needswap))
    108 			ffs_cg_swap(cgblk.b_un.b_cg, cgp, sblock);
    109 		if (is_ufs2)
    110 			inosused = cgp->cg_initediblk;
    111 		else
    112 			inosused = sblock->fs_ipg;
    113 		if (got_siginfo) {
    114 			printf("%s: phase 1: cyl group %d of %d (%d%%)\n",
    115 			    cdevname(), c, sblock->fs_ncg,
    116 			    c * 100 / sblock->fs_ncg);
    117 			got_siginfo = 0;
    118 		}
    119 		/*
    120 		 * If we are using soft updates, then we can trust the
    121 		 * cylinder group inode allocation maps to tell us which
    122 		 * inodes are allocated. We will scan the used inode map
    123 		 * to find the inodes that are really in use, and then
    124 		 * read only those inodes in from disk.
    125 		 */
    126 		if (preen && usedsoftdep) {
    127 			if (!cg_chkmagic(cgp, 0))
    128 				pfatal("CG %d: BAD MAGIC NUMBER\n", c);
    129 			cp = &cg_inosused(cgp, 0)[(inosused - 1) / CHAR_BIT];
    130 			for ( ; inosused > 0; inosused -= CHAR_BIT, cp--) {
    131 				if (*cp == 0)
    132 					continue;
    133 				for (i = 1 << (CHAR_BIT - 1); i > 0; i >>= 1) {
    134 					if (*cp & i)
    135 						break;
    136 					inosused--;
    137 				}
    138 				break;
    139 			}
    140 			if (inosused < 0)
    141 				inosused = 0;
    142 		}
    143 		/*
    144 		 * Allocate inoinfo structures for the allocated inodes.
    145 		 */
    146 		inostathead[c].il_numalloced = inosused;
    147 		if (inosused == 0) {
    148 			inostathead[c].il_stat = 0;
    149 			continue;
    150 		}
    151 		info = calloc((unsigned)inosused, sizeof(struct inostat));
    152 		if (info == NULL) {
    153 			pfatal("cannot alloc %u bytes for inoinfo\n",
    154 			    (unsigned)(sizeof(struct inostat) * inosused));
    155 			abort();
    156 		}
    157 		inostathead[c].il_stat = info;
    158 		/*
    159 		 * Scan the allocated inodes.
    160 		 */
    161 		for (i = 0; i < inosused; i++, inumber++) {
    162 			if (inumber < ROOTINO) {
    163 				(void)getnextinode(inumber);
    164 				continue;
    165 			}
    166 			checkinode(inumber, &idesc);
    167 		}
    168 		lastino += 1;
    169 		if (inosused < sblock->fs_ipg || inumber == lastino)
    170 			continue;
    171 		/*
    172 		 * If we were not able to determine in advance which inodes
    173 		 * were in use, then reduce the size of the inoinfo structure
    174 		 * to the size necessary to describe the inodes that we
    175 		 * really found.
    176 		 */
    177 		if (lastino < (c * sblock->fs_ipg))
    178 			inosused = 0;
    179 		else
    180 			inosused = lastino - (c * sblock->fs_ipg);
    181 		inostathead[c].il_numalloced = inosused;
    182 		if (inosused == 0) {
    183 			free(inostathead[c].il_stat);
    184 			inostathead[c].il_stat = 0;
    185 			continue;
    186 		}
    187 		info = calloc((unsigned)inosused, sizeof(struct inostat));
    188 		if (info == NULL) {
    189 			pfatal("cannot alloc %u bytes for inoinfo\n",
    190 			    (unsigned)(sizeof(struct inostat) * inosused));
    191 			abort();
    192 		}
    193 		memmove(info, inostathead[c].il_stat, inosused * sizeof(*info));
    194 		free(inostathead[c].il_stat);
    195 		inostathead[c].il_stat = info;
    196 	}
    197 	freeinodebuf();
    198 	do_blkswap = 0; /* has been done */
    199 }
    200 
    201 static void
    202 checkinode(inumber, idesc)
    203 	ino_t inumber;
    204 	struct inodesc *idesc;
    205 {
    206 	union dinode *dp;
    207 	struct zlncnt *zlnp;
    208 	daddr_t ndb;
    209 	int j;
    210 	mode_t mode;
    211 	u_int64_t size, kernmaxfilesize;
    212 	int64_t blocks;
    213 	char symbuf[MAXSYMLINKLEN_UFS1];
    214 	struct inostat *info;
    215 
    216 	dp = getnextinode(inumber);
    217 	info = inoinfo(inumber);
    218 	mode = iswap16(DIP(dp, mode)) & IFMT;
    219 	size = iswap64(DIP(dp, size));
    220 	if (mode == 0) {
    221 		if ((is_ufs2 &&
    222 		    (memcmp(dp->dp2.di_db, ufs2_zino.di_db,
    223 			NDADDR * sizeof(int64_t)) ||
    224 		    memcmp(dp->dp2.di_ib, ufs2_zino.di_ib,
    225 			NIADDR * sizeof(int64_t))))
    226 		    ||
    227 		    (!is_ufs2 &&
    228 		    (memcmp(dp->dp1.di_db, ufs1_zino.di_db,
    229 			NDADDR * sizeof(int32_t)) ||
    230 		    memcmp(dp->dp1.di_ib, ufs1_zino.di_ib,
    231 			NIADDR * sizeof(int32_t)))) ||
    232 		    mode || size) {
    233 			pfatal("PARTIALLY ALLOCATED INODE I=%u", inumber);
    234 			if (reply("CLEAR") == 1) {
    235 				dp = ginode(inumber);
    236 				clearinode(dp);
    237 				inodirty();
    238 			} else
    239 				markclean = 0;
    240 		}
    241 		info->ino_state = USTATE;
    242 		return;
    243 	}
    244 	lastino = inumber;
    245 	/* This should match the file size limit in ffs_mountfs(). */
    246 	if (is_ufs2)
    247 		kernmaxfilesize = sblock->fs_maxfilesize;
    248 	else
    249 		kernmaxfilesize = (u_int64_t)0x80000000 * sblock->fs_bsize - 1;
    250 	if (size > kernmaxfilesize  || size + sblock->fs_bsize - 1 < size ||
    251 	    (mode == IFDIR && size > MAXDIRSIZE)) {
    252 		if (debug)
    253 			printf("bad size %llu:",(unsigned long long)size);
    254 		goto unknown;
    255 	}
    256 	if (!preen && mode == IFMT && reply("HOLD BAD BLOCK") == 1) {
    257 		dp = ginode(inumber);
    258 		DIP(dp, size) = iswap64(sblock->fs_fsize);
    259 		size = sblock->fs_fsize;
    260 		DIP(dp, mode) = iswap16(IFREG|0600);
    261 		inodirty();
    262 	}
    263 	ndb = howmany(size, sblock->fs_bsize);
    264 	if (ndb < 0) {
    265 		if (debug)
    266 			printf("bad size %llu ndb %lld:",
    267 				(unsigned long long)size, (long long)ndb);
    268 		goto unknown;
    269 	}
    270 	if (mode == IFBLK || mode == IFCHR)
    271 		ndb++;
    272 	if (mode == IFLNK) {
    273 		/*
    274 		 * Note that the old fastlink format always had di_blocks set
    275 		 * to 0.  Other than that we no longer use the `spare' field
    276 		 * (which is now the extended uid) for sanity checking, the
    277 		 * new format is the same as the old.  We simply ignore the
    278 		 * conversion altogether.  - mycroft, 19MAY1994
    279 		 */
    280 		if (!is_ufs2 && doinglevel2 &&
    281 		    size > 0 && size < MAXSYMLINKLEN_UFS1 &&
    282 		    DIP(dp, blocks) != 0) {
    283 			if (bread(fsreadfd, symbuf,
    284 			    fsbtodb(sblock, iswap32(DIP(dp, db[0]))),
    285 			    (long)secsize) != 0)
    286 				errx(EEXIT, "cannot read symlink");
    287 			if (debug) {
    288 				symbuf[size] = 0;
    289 				printf("convert symlink %u(%s) of size %lld\n",
    290 				    inumber, symbuf,
    291 				    (unsigned long long)size);
    292 			}
    293 			dp = ginode(inumber);
    294 			memmove(dp->dp1.di_db, symbuf, (long)size);
    295 			DIP(dp, blocks) = 0;
    296 			inodirty();
    297 		}
    298 		/*
    299 		 * Fake ndb value so direct/indirect block checks below
    300 		 * will detect any garbage after symlink string.
    301 		 */
    302 		if (size < sblock->fs_maxsymlinklen ||
    303 		    (isappleufs && (size < APPLEUFS_MAXSYMLINKLEN)) ||
    304 		    (sblock->fs_maxsymlinklen == 0 && DIP(dp, blocks) == 0)) {
    305 			if (is_ufs2)
    306 				ndb = howmany(size, sizeof(int64_t));
    307 			else
    308 				ndb = howmany(size, sizeof(int32_t));
    309 			if (ndb > NDADDR) {
    310 				j = ndb - NDADDR;
    311 				for (ndb = 1; j > 1; j--)
    312 					ndb *= NINDIR(sblock);
    313 				ndb += NDADDR;
    314 			}
    315 		}
    316 	}
    317 	for (j = ndb; j < NDADDR; j++)
    318 		if (DIP(dp, db[j]) != 0) {
    319 		    if (debug) {
    320 			if (!is_ufs2)
    321 			    printf("bad direct addr ix %d: %d [ndb %lld]\n",
    322 				j, iswap32(dp->dp1.di_db[j]),
    323 				(long long)ndb);
    324 			else
    325 			    printf("bad direct addr ix %d: %lld [ndb %lld]\n",
    326 				j, (long long)iswap64(dp->dp2.di_db[j]),
    327 				(long long)ndb);
    328 		    }
    329 		    goto unknown;
    330 		}
    331 
    332 	for (j = 0, ndb -= NDADDR; ndb > 0; j++)
    333 		ndb /= NINDIR(sblock);
    334 
    335 	for (; j < NIADDR; j++)
    336 		if (DIP(dp, ib[j]) != 0) {
    337 		    if (debug) {
    338 			if (!is_ufs2)
    339 			    printf("bad indirect addr: %d\n",
    340 				iswap32(dp->dp1.di_ib[j]));
    341 			else
    342 			    printf("bad indirect addr: %lld\n",
    343 				(long long)iswap64(dp->dp2.di_ib[j]));
    344 		    }
    345 		    goto unknown;
    346 		}
    347 	if (ftypeok(dp) == 0)
    348 		goto unknown;
    349 	n_files++;
    350 	info->ino_linkcnt = iswap16(DIP(dp, nlink));
    351 	if (info->ino_linkcnt <= 0) {
    352 		zlnp = (struct zlncnt *)malloc(sizeof *zlnp);
    353 		if (zlnp == NULL) {
    354 			markclean = 0;
    355 			pfatal("LINK COUNT TABLE OVERFLOW");
    356 			if (reply("CONTINUE") == 0) {
    357 				ckfini();
    358 				exit(EEXIT);
    359 			}
    360 		} else {
    361 			zlnp->zlncnt = inumber;
    362 			zlnp->next = zlnhead;
    363 			zlnhead = zlnp;
    364 		}
    365 	}
    366 	if (mode == IFDIR) {
    367 		if (size == 0)
    368 			info->ino_state = DCLEAR;
    369 		else
    370 			info->ino_state = DSTATE;
    371 		cacheino(dp, inumber);
    372 		countdirs++;
    373 	} else
    374 		info->ino_state = FSTATE;
    375 	info->ino_type = IFTODT(mode);
    376 	if (!is_ufs2 && doinglevel2 &&
    377 	    (iswap16(dp->dp1.di_ouid) != (u_short)-1 ||
    378 		iswap16(dp->dp1.di_ogid) != (u_short)-1)) {
    379 		dp = ginode(inumber);
    380 		dp->dp1.di_uid = iswap32(iswap16(dp->dp1.di_ouid));
    381 		dp->dp1.di_ouid = iswap16(-1);
    382 		dp->dp1.di_gid = iswap32(iswap16(dp->dp1.di_ogid));
    383 		dp->dp1.di_ogid = iswap16(-1);
    384 		inodirty();
    385 	}
    386 	badblk = dupblk = 0;
    387 	idesc->id_number = inumber;
    388 	(void)ckinode(dp, idesc);
    389 	idesc->id_entryno *= btodb(sblock->fs_fsize);
    390 	if (is_ufs2)
    391 		blocks = iswap64(dp->dp2.di_blocks);
    392 	else
    393 		blocks = iswap32(dp->dp1.di_blocks);
    394 	if (blocks != idesc->id_entryno) {
    395 		pwarn("INCORRECT BLOCK COUNT I=%u (%lld should be %lld)",
    396 		    inumber, (long long)blocks, (long long)idesc->id_entryno);
    397 		if (preen)
    398 			printf(" (CORRECTED)\n");
    399 		else if (reply("CORRECT") == 0) {
    400 			markclean = 0;
    401 			return;
    402 		}
    403 		dp = ginode(inumber);
    404 		if (is_ufs2)
    405 			dp->dp2.di_blocks = iswap64(idesc->id_entryno);
    406 		else
    407 			dp->dp1.di_blocks = iswap32((int32_t)idesc->id_entryno);
    408 		inodirty();
    409 	}
    410 	return;
    411 unknown:
    412 	pfatal("UNKNOWN FILE TYPE I=%u", inumber);
    413 	info->ino_state = FCLEAR;
    414 	if (reply("CLEAR") == 1) {
    415 		info->ino_state = USTATE;
    416 		dp = ginode(inumber);
    417 		clearinode(dp);
    418 		inodirty();
    419 	} else
    420 		markclean = 0;
    421 }
    422 
    423 int
    424 pass1check(idesc)
    425 	struct inodesc *idesc;
    426 {
    427 	int res = KEEPON;
    428 	int anyout, nfrags;
    429 	daddr_t blkno = idesc->id_blkno;
    430 	struct dups *dlp;
    431 	struct dups *new;
    432 
    433 	if ((anyout = chkrange(blkno, idesc->id_numfrags)) != 0) {
    434 		blkerror(idesc->id_number, "BAD", blkno);
    435 		if (badblk++ >= MAXBAD) {
    436 			pwarn("EXCESSIVE BAD BLKS I=%u",
    437 				idesc->id_number);
    438 			if (preen)
    439 				printf(" (SKIPPING)\n");
    440 			else if (reply("CONTINUE") == 0) {
    441 				markclean = 0;
    442 				ckfini();
    443 				exit(EEXIT);
    444 			}
    445 			return (STOP);
    446 		}
    447 	}
    448 	for (nfrags = idesc->id_numfrags; nfrags > 0; blkno++, nfrags--) {
    449 		if (anyout && chkrange(blkno, 1)) {
    450 			res = SKIP;
    451 		} else if (!testbmap(blkno)) {
    452 			n_blks++;
    453 			setbmap(blkno);
    454 		} else {
    455 			blkerror(idesc->id_number, "DUP", blkno);
    456 			if (dupblk++ >= MAXDUP) {
    457 				pwarn("EXCESSIVE DUP BLKS I=%u",
    458 					idesc->id_number);
    459 				if (preen)
    460 					printf(" (SKIPPING)\n");
    461 				else if (reply("CONTINUE") == 0) {
    462 					markclean = 0;
    463 					ckfini();
    464 					exit(EEXIT);
    465 				}
    466 				return (STOP);
    467 			}
    468 			new = (struct dups *)malloc(sizeof(struct dups));
    469 			if (new == NULL) {
    470 				markclean = 0;
    471 				pfatal("DUP TABLE OVERFLOW.");
    472 				if (reply("CONTINUE") == 0) {
    473 					markclean = 0;
    474 					ckfini();
    475 					exit(EEXIT);
    476 				}
    477 				return (STOP);
    478 			}
    479 			new->dup = blkno;
    480 			if (muldup == 0) {
    481 				duplist = muldup = new;
    482 				new->next = 0;
    483 			} else {
    484 				new->next = muldup->next;
    485 				muldup->next = new;
    486 			}
    487 			for (dlp = duplist; dlp != muldup; dlp = dlp->next)
    488 				if (dlp->dup == blkno)
    489 					break;
    490 			if (dlp == muldup && dlp->dup != blkno)
    491 				muldup = new;
    492 		}
    493 		/*
    494 		 * count the number of blocks found in id_entryno
    495 		 */
    496 		idesc->id_entryno++;
    497 	}
    498 	return (res);
    499 }
    500